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The British Government sent the British army into Northern Ireland in a "limited
operation" to restore law and order in 1969. It followed three days and two nights of
violence in many parts of Northern Ireland. The soldiers replaced the exhausted
Irish police who had been dealing with the tension for a long period of time and
were at a breaking point. The arrival of the British troops was greeted with
enthusiasm from both sides who wanted a break in hostilities. The British army
helped the conflict by separating the two sides and performing a peace-keeping
role.
The British army's presence worsened the conflict as it strengthened the resolve of
the IRA as it was a demonstration of the British government's interference in
N.Ireland's politics. The IRA was now determined to use more violence to drive out
pro-British elements. This resulted in a hostile reaction by the British army in turn.
Bloody Sunday was the first incident in which the British army accidentally killed
Catholic civilians and started ta vicious cycle of violence which saw the N.Ireland
conflict escalate.
Also in their efforts to defeat the IRA, there were incidents of collusion between the
British Army and loyalist Protestant (who were armed) throughout the conflict. This
included soldiers and policemen taking part in loyalist attacks while off-duty, giving
weapons and intelligence to loyalists, not taking action against them, and hindering
police investigations. The security forces also had double agents and informers
within loyalist groups who (in some cases) organized attacks on the Catholics. Thus
the British army's cooperation with the Protestant loyalists worsened the conflict as
it intensified and prolonged the situation.
Source A makes me surprised about source B as they disagree about the success of
the NHS. In source A, it is written that Thus source A is saying that the NHS was
successful. In source B, it is written that Thus source B is saying that the NHS
was unsuccessful. Source A does not agree with source B and this is unexpected.
Thus source A makes me surprised about source B as they disagree about the
success of the NHS.
After cross-referencing to source C to A and D to B, Source A does not make me
surprised about source B in disagreeing about the success of the NHS as source C
supports source A in saying that the NHS was successful. In source C, it is written
that Thus source C is saying that the NHS was successful. Source C supports
source A. I have now found a source that supports source A and this shows why A
states that the NHS was successful. In source D, it is written that Thus source D
is saying that the NHS was unsuccessful. Source D supports source B. I have now
found a source that supports source B and this shows why source B states that the
NHS was unsuccessful. Therefore both sources A and B can be supported by other
sources and their respective stands on the NHS are expected. Therefore source A
does not make me surprised about source B in disagreeing about the success of the
NHS.
After examining the motives of both sources A and B, Source A does not make me
surprised about source B as they disagree about the success of the NHS. The
producer of source A is the British Minister of Health. His audience are the British
citizens. They will know that the NHS was successful. They will then feel happy at
the success of their healthcare system. They will then show greater support for the
NHS. As the Minister of Health, he is likely to exaggerate about the good points of
the NHS and lie/cover up about the bad points of the NHS as he is trying to defend
his own ministry and protect his own job. Therefore A is unreliable. The producer of
source B is a British opposition politician. His audience are the British citizens. They
will know that the NHS was unsuccessful. They will feel angry for the failure of their
healthcare system. They will support the opposition in changing the NHS for the
better. As an opposition politician, he is likely to lie/exaggerate about the bad points
of the NHS so as to push blame on the ruling party. He will then benefit from more
support from the British citizens as they support the ruling party less. This makes B
unreliable. Therefore both A and B are unreliable for expected reasons and thus
they differ. Thus after examining the motives of both sources A and B, Source A
does not make me surprised about source B as they disagree about the success of
the NHS.
In conclusion, the Iraq-Kuwait war was more disastrous for Kuwait than Iraq in terms
of the areas in which it was negatively affected. Kuwait was negatively affected in
terms of its environment (air and water pollution as a result of the burnt oil wells
and dumping of oil into the Persian Gulf), infrastructure (which was damaged during
the war), economy (when its oil wells were burned by Iraqi forces), military losses
(in which it lost when fighting with the Iraqi forces) and civilian casualties (many
were killed directly in the fighting and many others were killed indiscriminately by
the Iraqi troops). In comparison, Iraq was only negatively affected in terms of its
military losses (which it lost when fighting with the UN forces), its infrastructure
(from bombings by the UN forces) and civilian casualties (as a result of bombings by
the UN forces). Therefore in conclusion, the Iraq-Kuwait war was more disastrous for
Kuwait than Iraq in terms of the areas in which it was negatively affected.