KACST-Extended Car Parking- Isolated Footing Design

CONTENTS
1.0

Introduction

2.0

Material

3.0

Design data

4.0

Load

5.0

Staad Reactions

6.0

Foundation Design

ANNNEXURES
A
B
C

STAAD file for Extended Car Parking

Architectural Drawings for Car Parking
Geotechnical Data

1.0

Introduction
This calculation report pertains to the design of open foundation for KACST-Extended Car Parking,
which has two basements namely CP2, CP1 below the Gantry/Ground level. Geotechnical Data
corresponding to adjacent site (KACST Head Quarter Building-200), shows that the net allowable
bearing capacity is 800 kN/m2 (Refer Appendix-C). The column arrangement and all relevant data
for structural model has been taken from Architectural drawings (Refer Appendix-B).

Staad.ProhasbeenusedforModelling&Analysisandstandardexcelsheetshasbeenused
fordesigningIsolatedfoundation.ReferAppendixAforStaadInputfile.

2.0

3.0

Material
Grade of Concrete for foundation

= C 35

Reinforcement

= Fy 420

Modulus of elasticity of steel

2
= 2.0E+05 N/mm

(Grade 60)

Design data
Column Size

= 750 (mm) x 750 (mm)

CP1 level slab

360

mm

(flat slab)

Gantry/Ground Level slab

490

mm

(flat slab)

Plinth Beam

= 450 x 600 mm

***Plinth beam is an additional structural entity to improve serviceability, it is not

the part of foundation (Not a Grade Beam).
4.0

Loads:

As per ACI / Saudi Building Code

1)

Dead Load (DL) (self weight)

2)

Super Imposed Dead Load (SDL):

a) Ground Floor Level

= 2 kN/m

b) CP1 Level
3)

4)

2
= 5 kN/m
2

Live Load (LL) :

a) Ground Floor Level

2
= 5 kN/m

b) CP1 Level

2
= 5 kN/m

Load Combination :
a)

1.4 (DL+SDL)

b)

1.2(DL+SDL)+1.6(LL)

(Screed 0.1m, Hard scaping 0.15m)

Date : 4-2-2015

Design Calculation Sheet

ABV ROCK GROUP
6.0

CLIENT : KACST
PROJECT DESCRIPTION : Extended Car Parking
Title : Design of isolated footing

Foundation Design

[1.1] Calculation of base area of footing.

(The base area of footing is determined using service loads (unfactored loads) with the
permissible soil pressure.
MZ Z-Axis
1

Top of soil

0.75
B=

1.25

2.50

0.75

X-Axis
FX

0.75

Mx
FZ
4

2.50
Fig: Elevation

L = 2.50
Fig:Plan of foundation
1.2 : Section properties :

1.3 : Material properties :

Length of found (L)

Width of found.(B)
Depth of found.(D)
Length of col.(l)
Breadth of col.(b)
Depth of soil above found.(D')
Section modulus about x-axis (ZX)

=
=
=
=
=
=
=

2.5
2.5
0.75
0.750
0.75
1.25
2.604

m
m
m
m
m
m
m3

Section modulus about Z-axis (ZZ)

2.604

m3

1.4 : Loading data :

(refer page no.

Grade of concrete
Grade of reinforcement
Density of concrete
Density of soil filling

=
=
=

2.5
2.5
0.8
4411

N/mm2
N/mm2
KN/m3
KN/m3

Vertical force at foundation top (P)

Moment about X-axis(MX1)
Moment about Z-axis(MZ1)
Horizontal force in Perpendicular to X -direction at foundation top (FZ)
Horizontal force in Perpendicular to Z -direction at foundation top (FX)
Total Moment in X direction (MX = MX1 + FZ x D)
Total Moment in Z direction (MZ = MZ1 + FX x D)
Additional wt of found.
Wt of soil above
foundation
Total axial load

35
415
24
18

=
=
=
=

x
x
x
+

2.5
2.5
0.8
28.125

x
x
x
+

0.8
1.3
1.3
127.97

x
x
x

Restoring moment

=
=

17.00
4567

KN-m
x

Factor of safety against overturning

1.5 : Check for overturning about X axis :

Overturning moment about x axis (MX)

6.0
18.0
18.0

2.5
2

5709

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

4411
8
6
12
25
17.00
24.75
28.13
127.97

4567

=
=

KN
KN-m
KN-m
KN
KN
KN-m
KN-m
KN
KN
KN

5709 KN-m
335.82

>

2 Safe

17.00

1.6 : Check for overturning about Z axis :

Restoring moment

=
=

24.75
4567

Factor of safety against overturning

5709
24.75

Overturning moment about y axis (MZ)

KN-m
x
2.5
2

=
=

5709 KN-m
230.66

>

Safe

Date : 4-2-2015

Design Calculation Sheet

ABV ROCK GROUP

CLIENT : KACST
PROJECT DESCRIPTION : Extended Car Parking
Title : Design of isolated footing

Total axial load (P)

4567

KN

Moment about X-axis(MX)

17.00

KN-m

Moment about Z-axis(MZ)

24.75

KN-m

Base pressure

A
q

4567
6.25

730.74

MX
ZX
17.00
2.604
6.53

2
800 KN/m

Net allowable
bearing pressure

MY
ZZ
24.75

q(maximum)

746.77 KN/m

2.604

q(minimum)

714.70 KN/m

9.50

730.74

SAFE
SAFE

CL 2.0 : Design of foundation for bending about X axis

Assume load factor
Base pressure

=
=

1.50
746.77

1.5

1120

KN/m2

2.1 : Criticle section for moment about x-axis : (Assuming the unit meter wide strip
MU

Reqd.u

1120

0.875

0.875
2

d2

750
16
2

0.75

750

50

50

mm

Assume clear cover

=

1.00

428.81

KN-m

MU

Reqd.u

428.81
0.9

x 1000000
x
1000
x

692

mm
=

692

mm

0.995

N/mm2

0.85
fy

fc'

2
0.85

x
x

0.85
415

24

2
0.85

x
x

0.049

0.9500

0.0025

0.0025
1000

692

Provide

Required AS=

0.0025 x

Required

Dia

16 @

118

c/c

Provide

Dia

16 @

150

c/c

1702

u
fc'

min =

0.995
24
0.00183

mm2 perpendicular to X-axis for

unit meter length.

Date : 4-2-2015

Design Calculation Sheet

ABV ROCK GROUP

Base pressure

CLIENT : KACST
PROJECT DESCRIPTION : Extended Car Parking
Title : Design of isolated footing

746.77

3.1 : Criticle section for moment about z-axis :

MU
=
1120
x
0.875 x
Reqd.u

D
d

1.5

0.875
2

1120

KN/m

1.00

428.81

KN-m

MU

0.75
750

=
=

Assume clear cover

Reqd.u
=

x
m
-

b
50

x
=
-

=
50
mm
428.81 x 1000000
0.9
x
1000
x

d
750
16

676

mm
-

16
2

676

mm

1.043

N/mm 2

0.85
fy

fc'

2
0.85

x
x

0.85
415

24

2
0.85

x
x

0.049

0.0026

Provide
=
Required Ast =
Required
Dia
Provide
Dia

0.0026
0.0026 x
16 @
16 @

1000
115
150

x
c/c
c/c

0.9475

676

1744

u
fc'
1.043
24

min =

0.00183

mm 2 perpendicular to Z-axis for

unit meter length.

[4.0] Design for shear strength.

[4.1]: Wide-beam action for footing about z-axis :
Z Axis

Z-Axis

Critical section
for one way shear

Critical section
for one way shear
X-Axis

B
d

0.75

0.75
2.50

L
d
Critical section will be at one effective depth from face of column about z-axis
L. arm
=
2.5
0.8
0.692
x
2
=
0.183 m
2
Vu
=
746.77 x
0.183 x
1.50
=
204.99 KN
1 KN = 0.224809 Kips)
=
46.08
kips
b
=
2500.0 =
98.43 inch
d
=
692 =
27.24 inch
Vu
<

x Vc
f c'
bw
<

x
2
x
x
x
d
<
Here

0.85
Vu

x
<

x
5072
x Vc

98.43
O.K

27.24

<
=

325

kips

1455

KN

Date : 4-2-2015

Design Calculation Sheet

ABV ROCK GROUP

CLIENT : KACST
PROJECT DESCRIPTION : Extended Car Parking
Title : Design of isolated footing

X-Axis

X Axis

Critical section
for one way shear

Critical section
for one way shear
L
d 0.8

Z-Axis

0.75
2.5

B
d

Critical section will be at one effective depth from face of column about X-axis
L. arm
=
2.5
0.75
0.676 x
2
=
2
Vu
=
746.77
x
0.199 x
1.50
=
222.91
KN
=
50.11
kips
b
=
2500.0
=
98.43 inch
d
=
676
=
26.61 inch
Vu
<

x
Vc
fc
bw
<

x
2
x
x
x
<
0.85
x
2
x
5072 x
98.43
x

x Vc
O.K
Here
Vu
<
[5.0]Two way action for footing:

0.199 m
1 KN = 0.224809 Kips)

d
26.61

<
=

317
1421

kips
KN

Z-Axis
Critical section
for two way shear
Critical section
for two way shear
B

d/2 0.8

X-Axis

d/2

0.75
2.5

L
d/2

Critical section will be at half effective depth from face of column

Vu
=
746.77
x[(
2.5
x
2.50
)-(
1.442
=
3131.72 KN
=
704.04 kips
Equation-1 :
Vu
<

x
Vn
fc
<

x
2
+
4
x
c
Equation-2 :
But not greater than
fc
bo

x(
4
x
x
c
=
0.75
=
1.00
0.75
bo
=
2
x(
C1
+
C2
)+
4
=
2
x(
0.75
+
0.75
)+
4
=
5.768
m
= 227.087 inch
2
+
4
=
2 +
4
=
6.0
c
1.00
Use equation -2
fc
bo
Vu
<

x(
4
x
x
<
0.85
x(
4
x
5072
x
227.087
<
1498.00 kips
Two way action shear strength is
O.K

1.426

)]

bo

x
x

d
0.692

x
x

d
27.24

)
)