Name: ________________________

Verb Conjugation Worksheet

Conjugate the following io verbs in the tenses indicated. Translate the *starred* box.
1.

Verb Parts: capio________________________________________________________________________

Verb Parts Meanings: ____________________________________________________________________
Verb Stem: _______________________________

Tense: Present Indicative

* _______________________________________

*
2.

Verb Parts: fugio ________________________________________________________________________

Verb Parts Meanings: ____________________________________________________________________
Verb Stem: _______________________________

Tense: Imperfect Indicative

* _______________________________________

*
3.

Verb Parts: facio ________________________________________________________________________

Verb Parts Meanings: ____________________________________________________________________
Verb Stem: _______________________________

Tense: Future Indicative

* ____________________________________

Exercise 383
Translate.

Nmen: _____________________________
Hodie est: ___________________________

1.

Whom did they make king? _______________________________________________________________

2.

How great fortifications are they making?____________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

3.

Where did he march with all his forces? _____________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

4.

Did he flee? ___________________________________________________________________________

5.

Who fled? _____________________________________________________________________________

6.

What plans will they make? _______________________________________________________________

7.

where will they march from that place? ______________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

8.

Why does he flee? ______________________________________________________________________

9.

Did they take the city? ___________________________________________________________________

10.

You wont flee before the battle, will you? ___________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

11.

Has he made the bridge? _________________________________________________________________

12.

They didnt take Rome, did they? __________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

13.

Who will take that hill? __________________________________________________________________

14.

Hannibal, you will never take Rome.________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

15.

After the battle they fled in all directions. 1 ___________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

16.

The leaders fled for the sake of safety. ______________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

17.

Did they make him leader? _______________________________________________________________

18.

They fled to the mountains, didnt they? _____________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

19.

The hostages also were fleeing. ____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

20.

Roman soldiers do not flee. _______________________________________________________________

1 directions: use partes.

Exercise 384

Nmen: _____________________________

A. D Mlitibus
(drill on present tense)
1.

Oportet milites forts et victriae cupidos esse. Nam mults labores et dolrs gravs sustinent. Milites,
duce ex castrs deducti, longa itinera faciunt. Castra pnunt. In fns hostium deducti, magnas
mntins celeriter faciunt. Mlits, centurionibus in aci nstruct, impetum in hosts faciunt. duce
juss, colls et ponts capiunt. Milites qu forts sunt, b hoste press, nn fugiunt. Hosts vr in fugam
dant et cpiam frumenti et armrum capiunt. (9 sentences)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________________________________

B.

D Mlitibus Rmns

(drill on the imperfect tense)

2.

Mlits Rmn forts erant. Nn saepe, timore moti, fugiebant. Castra mnta capiebant; urbs et muris
et loci ntra munitas capiebant. Capiebant etiam mults mlits. Impets fortiter et in acies et in equits
faciebant. Longs magnasque mntins faciebant. Mlits Rmn, b impertre nomine appellt,
propter suam in eum voluntatem criter et di pugnbant. Itinera longa et per prvincis et per fns
hostium faciebant. Mlits Rmn saepe ducs sus rges Rmns fcrunt. (9 sentences)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________________________________

C. D Caesare Duce
(drill on the perfect tense)

3.

Caesar, dux fortis, bella fortiter administravit. Consilia bona cepit et magnas rs gessit. Urbs Gallrum
cepit; magnas mntins fcit; longa itinera et per silvs et per monts fcit. Numquam, aut tls aut
clamore territus, fugit. Bonam in mlits voluntatem habebat. Itaque ex mlitum suorum caede saepe
magnum dolorem cepit. Mlits b e duct propter jus in s voluntatem fortiter pugnaverunt. Mlits
propter suam in Caesarem voluntatem eum imperatorem appellaverunt. (8 sentences)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________

D. D Mlitibus Americanis
(drill on future tense)

4.

Mlits Americani, etiam forts sunt at bell nn sunt cupid. Pcem enim diligunt. Tamen, injuriis
incitt, et criter et fortiter bellum gerent. Itinera longa sine mor facient; cpiam armrum et telorum
parabunt. Urbs et ports et oppida capient et capta tenebunt. Magnas mntins facient et mntins
hostibus factas capient. Impets sine mor et sine metu in hosts facient. Cnsilium ducibus captum
laudabunt. Percula mortis nn timebunt. Timore et tls acti, nn fugient. Summam voluntatem in rem
publicam ostendent, sicut patres nostr in cvittem nostram lberam semper voluntatem ostenderunt.
Numquam mlits Americani ducs rges facient, nam summam in rem publicam habebunt voluntatem.
Nnne mlits et Rmns et Americns semper laudabimus et memoria tenebimus? (13 sentences)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
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Exercise 385

Nmen: _____________________________

Translate.

Hodie est: ___________________________

1.

The Japanese made a plan of war. Then suddenly, they made an attack on a great harbor of the Americans.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

2.

The soldiers marched a long time through the territory of the Gauls. Then suddenly these were seen on a
hill. The Gauls had made fortifications on that hill lest the Romans might seize it. The Romans made an
attack on the hill from the front. The Gauls, terrified by the darts and swords, raised (up) a shout and fled.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

3.

The Gauls had stationed cavalry in the forest and soldiers at the river. These the Romans captured, but
those they put to flight. __________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

4.

The chief of the Gauls said to Caesar: On account of your good will towards my tribe, I shall make an
attack on your enemies; I shall capture their fields and towns; I shall also capture those soldiers who will
not have fled. _________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

5.

The general said, How great is the number of the enemy? How large fortifications have they made? Have
they captured a supply of grain? Will they flee after the attack? _________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________ OVER

6.

Napoleon made himself king and emperor of France.1 ___________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

7.

The leader of the allies said to Caesar, You have stationed me and my men on this hill to hold it. On
account of your good will towards me, I shall hold it and I shall not flee. I shall make fortifications and
prepare darts. They2 will never take this hill. ________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

1 France: Gallia, ae
2 The speaker points to a distant camp of the enemy.

Exercise 386 Answer in English.

Nmen: _____________________________________
Hodie est: ___________________________________

1.

Quo anno Columbus ad novas terras quas Americam vocamus pervenit? ________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2.

Quo die Deo propter nostram liberam civitatem gratias agimus? _________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

3.

Quo anno Lincoln servos dominis eorum liberavit?_________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

4.

Quo die Christus occisus est? _____________________________________________________________________________

5.

Quo die homines primum Christum puerum viderunt?______________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

6.

Quo die Christus in caelum sublatus est? _______________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Exercise 387 Translate

1.

at the third watch _________________________________________________________________________________________

2.

in the second hour _________________________________________________________________________________________

3.

on the third day ___________________________________________________________________________________________

4.

in the first year ____________________________________________________________________________________________

5.

at that time_________________________________________________________________________________________________

6.

on that day _________________________________________________________________________________________________

Exercise 388

Nmen: _____________________________
Hodie est: ___________________________

1.

Caesar diem constituit qu di omns prncips Gallrum ad s convenirent. E di omns convenerunt.

_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

2.

Prm vigilia clmor custodum audibtur. ___________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

3.

E tempore bellum cum Galls gerebatur. ____________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

4.

Terti di omnia frmenta quae in agrs erant incenderunt. ______________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

5.

E ann Rmn Gallos mults proelis vicerunt. ______________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

6.

E di mult proelio ceciderunt. ____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

7.

E tempore Custds in mr nn erant. _____________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

8.

Proximo di frmentum mlitibus dabatur. ___________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

9.

Prm vigilia legionem clam castrs deduxit. ________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

10.

Tertio di nuntius ad Caesarem legato mittebatur qu auxilium peteret. ___________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

11.

Et in bell et in pce Rmn forts erant. ____________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

12.

E ann multa proelia adversa fcrunt. _____________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

13.

Terti vigilia servus clam castrs ad Caesarem missus est. ______________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

Exercise 389

Nmen: _______________________________

Forms of io verbs and Time When

1.

At the third hour they fled. ____________________________________________________________________

2.

At that time they captured the hill. _____________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

3.

On the second day they marched into the mountains. _____________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

4.

At the third hour they pitched camp. ___________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

5.

In that year they made fortifications in the province. ______________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

6.

They captured the king on the third day. ________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

7.

In the next year they captured the city. __________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

8.

At the third watch the enemy made an attack.____________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

Sententia Ciceronis
Cicero, Historia,1 inquit, [est] testis2 temporum, lux veritatis, vita memoriae.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
1 historia, ae: history. 2 testis, testis, m.: witness

Exercise 390 In Class Practice

Nmen: _____________________________________

Drill on the Present Subjunctive

Hodie est: ___________________________________

1.

Gratiam Dei cupiamus. ____________________________________________________________________________________

2.

Capiat urbem. ______________________________________________________________________________________________

3.

Fugiant hostes. ______________________________________________________________________________________________

4.

Fugiamus. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________

5.

Capiamus consilium. _______________________________________________________________________________________

6.

Fugiat rex. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________

7.

Faciamus rursus impetum in illos. _______________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Exercise 391
Drill on the Present Subjunctive.

1.

Let us desire to see God. __________________________________________________________________________________

2.

Let us march into the mountains. _______________________________________________________________________

3.

May they take the town! _________________________________________________________________________________

4.

May they flee! ______________________________________________________________________________________________

5.

Let us make a plan. ________________________________________________________________________________________

6.

May they make an attack again! ________________________________________________________________________

7.

May they capture the king! ______________________________________________________________________________

8.

Let us flee. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________

Exercise 392

Nmen: _____________________________

1st: Write a main clause for each of these sentences using a verb in secondary sequence.
2nd: Complete the verbs in the subordinate clauses by adding imperfect subjunctive ending. Then translate.
Nb: Sentences may be humorous.
Example: ___________________________ qu facilius tla in hosts conjic________________.
Mntins fcrunt___________ qu facilius tla in hosts conjicerent____________.
They made fortifications in order to more easily hurl arrows into the enemy.

1.

_____________________________________________________________________________________
n hosts collem cap______________.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

2.

_____________________________________________________________________________________
n mlits s in castra recip________________.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

3.

_____________________________________________________________________________________
qu facilius mlits timore se recip______________.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

4.

_____________________________________________________________________________________
n dux hostium impetum facere cup______________.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

5.

_____________________________________________________________________________________
n hosts impetum fac______________.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

6.

_____________________________________________________________________________________
n mlits sui fug______________.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

7.

_____________________________________________________________________________________
n hosts in loca tuta s recip____________.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

8.

_____________________________________________________________________________________
ut mlits victriam cup_______________.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

Exercise 393

Nmen: _____________________________
Hodie est: ___________________________

1.

Dux Rmnus, his nuntiis commotus, lgts et tribns mlitum ad s vocavit ut cnsilium caperet.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

2.

Equitem miserat qu cognosceret quae hosts facerent. __________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

3.

Primum in concili hunc equitem rogat qu di hosts pervenerint, ubi castra posuerint, quants mntins
fecerint, quants cpis habeant, num cpiam frumenti et aquae habeant, qus colls ceperint. __________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

4.

Tum centurionibus quaesivit num mlits sui victriam cuperent, num ad proelium parati essent, num in

Note
Gram.
# 752
with
this
one.

s bonam voluntatem haberent, num cpiam telorum haberent. ___________________________________

5.

Post haec cnsilium cepit atque lgts tribunosque mlitum dimisit. ______________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________
6.

Proximo di dux cum omnibus cpis sus prm lce per silvs iter fcit ut collem ntra loci mntum
caperet. _______________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

7.

Dux vr hostium, cum agmen Romanum vdisset, cpis ex castrs dxit atque nstrxit. ______________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

8.

Tum Rmns appropinquaverunt ut in es impetum facerent. ____________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

9.

Rmn, cum hosts nn long abessent, tla in es conjecerunt. __________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

10.

Statim mult ex hostibus, timore moti, cesserunt atque fugerunt. __________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

11.

Reliqui tamen rursus impetum fcrunt. _____________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

12.

Tum Rmn exspectaverunt qu facilius tla rursus conjicerent. _________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

13.

Itaque, Rmn cum rursus tla in hosts conjecissent, clmrem sustulerunt et impetum in hosts fcrunt.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

14.

Rem gladis gesserunt. (This was the equivalent of the modern bayonet charge.) _____________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

15.

Magna fuit caeds. ______________________________________________________________________

16.

Hosts alii celeriter fugerunt, alii more su clmrem sustulerunt atque s suaque omnia Rmns
ddidrunt. ____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

17.

Ita Rmn et castra ceperunt et magnam omnia rerum cpiam ceperunt. ___________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

18.

Itaque Rmn in castra s receperunt. ______________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

Exercise 394

Nmen: _______________________________

Translate.

1.

The Romans stationed men on the walls to hurl darts against the enemy. ____________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________

2.

The Romans made fortifications lest the enemy should easily hurl darts against them. _________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________

3.

The general asked whether the men desired the signal to be given. __________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________

4.

Caesar shows us how great sorrow the Gauls take from the slaughter of their hostages.________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________

5.

The general asked the soldiers whether they desired glory and rewards. _____________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________

5b.

Then said he: Fight bravely. The enemy will flee and we shall take their camp. It is full of all these things
which you desire. ___________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________

6.

When the soldiers had hurled the darts, he sent the cavalry against the enemy lest they should recover
from their fear and again make an attack.________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________

6b.

According to their custom, the barbarians then raised (up) a shout and fled in all directions. 1 ___________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________

use pars, partis

Exercise 395

Nmen: _____________________________

Drill on Extent of Time & Space

Hodie est: ___________________________

1.

Quinque dies iter fecerunt. ________________________________________________________________

2.

Quinque milia passuum iter fecerunt. _______________________________________________________

3.

Castra mille passus ab montibus afuerunt. ____________________________________________________

4.

Castra duo milia passuum ab montibus afuerunt. ______________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

5.

Eo dio tria milia hominum in proelio ceciderunt. ______________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

6.

Montem tribus milibus hominum complevit.__________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

7.

Corpora trium milium hominum in agris visa sunt. _____________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

8.

Mille dies in montibus erat. _______________________________________________________________

9.

Duo milia dierum in montibus erat. _________________________________________________________

10.

Dux duobus milibus hominum praemia dedit. _________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

11.

Duo milia fere annorum fides Christi in terra jam est1. __________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

12.

Septem annos Caesar in Gallia cum barbaris bellum gessit. ______________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

13.
14.

Hostes quattuor dies celeriter fugerunt. ______________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________
Quam lata fuit illa fossa? _________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

15.

Quam altus est hic murus? ________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

16.

Milites fossam decem passus latam fecerunt. _________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

17.

Vallum erat decem pedes altum. ___________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

1 est translate has been

Exercise 396 - Drill

Nmen: _____________________________________

Translate.

Hodie est: ___________________________________

1.

They marched three days. __________________________________________________________________________________________

2.

They marched five miles. ___________________________________________________________________________________________

3.

The city was two miles distant from the river. _________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

4.

They fled for three days. ____________________________________________________________________________________________

5.

They held the hill five hours; then the Romans captured it. __________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

6.

They gave swords to three thousand men. _______________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

7.

The hill was taken by two thousand men. _______________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

8.

He marched into the province with a thousand men. __________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

9.

How high is this mountain? ________________________________________________________________________________________

10. The river was a mile away. _________________________________________________________________________________________

11. They fought for two hours. _________________________________________________________________________________________
12. This river is many feet wide. _______________________________________________________________________________________
13. He waited nine days. ________________________________________________________________________________________________
14. The Saints were often able to pray for two or three hours. __________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
15. The Americans defended Bataan for many days. _______________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
16. Shall we be able to preserve peace for many years? ___________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
17. Our state has been free many years. _____________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
18. They waged war for three years. __________________________________________________________________________________

Exercise 397

Nmen: _____________________________________

Answer in English.

Hodie est: ___________________________________

1.

Quot milia passuum longum est illud flumen quod Mississippi vocatur?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2.

Quam latum est illud flumen?

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

3.

Quam longe abest urbs Roma finibus nostris?

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

4.

Quot dies Christus post mortem suam in terr fuit?

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

5.

Quot annos Christus in terr homines viam salutis docuit?

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

6.

Quot annos Americani illud bellum quod Civil vocatur inter se gesserunt?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

7.

Quot annos Americani cum Germanis proeliis contenderunt?

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Sententia Christi:
Christus apostolis1 suis, Qui recipit vos, inquit, me recipit; et qui me recipit, recipit eum
qui misit me.

_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

Exercise 398

Nmen: _____________________________

Practice with Extent of Time & Space

1.

Christ was not seen for three days after his death, but then He showed Himself to His friends. __________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

1b.

For many days He remained on the earth to teach His friends and to encourage them. _________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

1c.

Then He was raised up into heaven, and there He will remain in the glory of the Father forever. _________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

2.

Let us establish and preserve peace that for many years we may be free from the fears and sorrows of war.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

3.

Those who first came to our land often marched many miles for many days through narrow places, through
forests full of dangers, through difficult and high mountains, in order to arrive at good fields and to have an
abundance of water. _____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

4.

It is a bad thing for men to fight among themselves. In all those wars which have been waged during
thousands of years, many thousands of men have been killed and captured. It is a good thing to remain in
peace; it is a good thing to love peace and to preserve it. ________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

5.

The Romans pitched and fortified a camp daily.2 They often fortified it with a rampart ten feet high and a
ditch five feet wide. Thus daily2 they marched many miles and prepared fortifications for many hours. ___
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

2. daily: cotidie

Reading #31
De Sancto Petro Claver, Servorum Apostolo

Sanctus Petrus Claver erat Jesuita. Ad portum Carthaginem1 quae urbs in America est. pervenit
ut servos ibi adjuvaret. Nam eis temporibus homines mali ad Africam navigabant 2 ut illos

miseros homines qui illas regiones incolebant caperent atque servos facerent. Tum eos servos in
Americam traducebant atque ibi vendiderunt.3 Illi servi navibus malis et parvis ex Africa

traducti sunt. In his navibus non erat copia aquae frumentique neque ullarum rerum quae ad

vitam utiles sunt. Itaque Sanctus Petrus, cum naves in portum pervenissent, in naves sine mora
contendebat ut servos miseros adjuvaret. Et corpora et animas 4 eorum adjuvabat. Difficile vero

est ostendere qua virtute res gesserit. Nam multos qui propter dolorem et vulnera in navibus

ceciderunt, manibus suis ex navibus portabat.

Eos aqua et frumento adjuvabat.

Ita vitas

multorum servorum conservabat. Praeterea omnes fidem Christianam docuit. Docuit eos et
orare et Deum diligere. Neminem5 a se prohibuit; omnes vero ad se recipiebat. Servis miseris se

totum dedit. Itaque servi eum et patrem et amicum appellaverunt.

Sanctus Petrus autem multos dolores servorum salutis causa sustinuit. Nam multi domini

malam in eum voluntatem habebant. Itaque eum impediebant. Tamen Sanctus Petrus, his

injuriis neque commotus neque perturbatus, omnia sustinuit ut servos, fratres suos dilectos,

Christianos faceret.

Multos annos6 haec agebat, et tandem7 laboribus confectus8 ad caeli

praemiium pervenit. Post multos annos sanctus factus est et nunc ab omnibus Christianis

laudatur.

1 The Port of Cartagena, on the northeast coast of South America, was a notorious slave market. Fifty percent of the
slaves are estimating to have died in the foul holds of the slave ships during the Atlantic crossing, yet 10,000 slaves were
sold annually in Cartagena. The slave trade was vigorously condemned by Pope Pius III.
2 navigo, 1, intr.: sail.
3 vendo, vendere, vendidi, venditus, 3, tr.: sell
4 anima, ae: soul.
5 neminem: no one (accusative).
6 He spent about thirty-five years in this work. He died September 8, 1654, and was canonized in 1888. His feast is
celebrated on September 9. Pope Leo XIII made him special patron of all missions among Blacks.
7 tandem: at last
8 confectus, a, um: worn out; exhausted

Exercise 399

Nmen: _____________________________

Translate.

Hodie est: ___________________________

1.

We were being killed by the enemy. ________________________________________________________

2.

They were being captured. ________________________________________________________________

3.

The town has been taken. _________________________________________________________________

4.

Rome has often been captured. ____________________________________________________________

5.

He was saved from the hands of the enemy. __________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

6.

Many thousand soldiers were killed. ________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

7.

Darts were hurled against the enemy. _______________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

8.

Two thousand of them were killed. _________________________________________________________

9.

A thousand men were captured. ____________________________________________________________

10.

The swords were taken away. _____________________________________________________________

11.

Nothing was captured. ___________________________________________________________________

12.

That town will be taken.__________________________________________________________________

13.

I was saved from death by a friend. _________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

Exercise 400

Nmen: _____________________________

Using Passive forms of io verbs

Hodie est: ___________________________

1.

Civitas nostra magno periculo Washingtonio erepta est. ______________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

2.

Japones, saepe in loca impedita et angusta coacti, telis gladiisque interficiebantur. ____________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

3.

Dux militibus, Quid, inquit, timent milites Romani? Centurio vero ei, Nihil, inquit, timemus. ___
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

4.

Centurio ab equitibus manibus hostium ereptus est. ___________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

5.

quo capta est urbs Roma?_______________________________________________________________

6.

Legati qui frumenti causa ad civitates Gallorum missi erant saepe Gallis aut capti aut interfecti sunt. ____
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

6b.

Haec caedes saepe fuit belli causa. Nam Caesar multa milia Gallorum interficere constituit ne alii legati
sui ab eis occiderentur. ___________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

7.

Multi, telis interfecit, de muro ceciderunt. ____________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

8.

Sancti Deo saepe periculis eripiuntur. ____________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

9.

Nihil de hac re audivi. Audivistine tu de hac re? ______________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

10.

Propter Gallorum injurias obsides Romanis saepe interficiebantur. _______________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

11.

Nihil cupitur ab eo qui copiam omnium rerum habet. ___________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

12.

Multa ab hominibus cupiuntur, at maxime1 cupitur salus. ________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

1maxime, adv. most of all

Exercise 401

Nmen: _____________________________________
Hodie est: ___________________________________

1.

Who were being killed by Caesar? _______________________________________________________________________

2.

Nothing was taken away from the town. ______________________________________________________________

3.

The grace of God is taken away from us by sin. ______________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

4.

We were saved from eternal death by the Son of God.______________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

5.

That man was saved from death by a brave centurion. _____________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

6.

Many are now being killed by wicked men. ___________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

7.

Men are often saved from death by their friends. ____________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

8.

What is desired by the Saints? ___________________________________________________________________________

9.

The enemy was often thrown into flight by the Romans. ___________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

10. This city was often captured by the enemy. ___________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
11. Two thousand men were captured. _____________________________________________________________________
12. Was Rome captured by the Gauls? ______________________________________________________________________
13. All the others were either captured or killed. _________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Reading No. 32 The Lazy Slave

Dominus servum malum castigabat. 1 Servus clamavit, 2 Cur, domine, m percutis? 3 Nihil
feci. Dominus, autem, Propter id, inquit, te percutio quod nihil fecisiti.
1 castigo, 1, tr.: punish. 2 clamo, 1, intr.: shout, cry. 3 percutio, percutere, percussi, percussus, 3 tr.: beat.

Exercise 402

Nmen: _____________________________________

Translate.

Hodie est: ___________________________________

The Friendless Man

He who loves no one, praises no one, helps no one, gives thanks to no one, is alone and
without friends.

Within a short time he will be worn out with sorrows and toil.

Help will be

received from no one. He will be unable to carry on great affairs, for he will have no allies and
no friends. He will be a wretched man, for life without friends and without virtue is wretched.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Exercise 403

Nmen: _____________________________________

Practice with Time Within Which.

Hodie est: ___________________________________

1.

They will arrive within three days.______________________________________________________________________

2.

Within two hours the column of the enemy will be seen. ___________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

3.

The letter will be received within two days. ___________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

4.

In two days the war will be finished. ___________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

5.

Within two days the ships were caught sight of.______________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

6.

Within three hours the soldiers will be worn out with the journey and toil. _____________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

7.

No one worn out with wounds can fight long and bravely. _________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Exercise 404

Nmen: _____________________________

Time Within Which

Hodie est: ___________________________

1.

Sex diebus omnes munitiones confectae sunt. _________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

2.

Milites, vulneribus confecti, laborem diutius sustinere non potuerunt. ______________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

3.

Legio clam per silvas iter fecit neque castris hostium conspecta est. ______________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

4.

Tribus diebus ad flumen perventum est. _____________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

5.

Tertia die ad castra perventum est. _________________________________________________________

6.

In omnibus partibus barbari conspiciuntur. ___________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

7.

Dux Romanus barbaris, Romani, inquit, obsides accipere, non dare, consueverunt. ________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

8.

Romani illam belli gloriam quae patribus accepta erat semper conservaverunt. _____________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

9.

Litterae Caesare acceptae sunt quibus legatus doctus est quanto in periculo legiones essent. ___________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

10.

Apud Romanos servi dominis malis saepe injurias acceperunt. __________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

11.

Multa vulnera in eo proelio accepta sunt. ____________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

Sententiae Selectae, pp.402-3

Nmen: _____________________________
Hodie est: ___________________________

1.

Christus, Ego, inquit, sum via, et veritas, et vita: nemo venit ad patrem, nisi1 per me.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

2.

Sanctus Paulus, Fundamentum,2 inquit, enim aliud nemo potest ponere, praeter3 id quod positum est,
quod est Christus Jesus. _________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

3.

Seneca, Bonus vero vir, inquit, sine Deo nemo est. _________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

1 nisi except. 2 fundamentum, i foundation. 3 praeter, prep. w/accus. besides

Exercise 405

Nmen: _____________________________________

Practice with Subjunctive Passive of io Verbs.

Hodie est: ___________________________________

1.

May the fortifications be finished! _______________________________________________________________________

2.

May the town be taken! __________________________________________________________________________________

3.

May we be saved from this danger! _____________________________________________________________________

4.

May letters be received! ___________________________________________________________________________________

5.

May they be captured! ____________________________________________________________________________________

6.

May the bridge be finished! _______________________________________________________________________________

7.

May they flee! ______________________________________________________________________________________________

8.

May enough water be captured! _________________________________________________________________________

9.

May the king be taken! ___________________________________________________________________________________

Exercise 406
Practice with Subjunctive Passive of io Verbs.
1.

2.
3.
4.

Nmen: _____________________________
Datum:______________________________

Benedictus Arnold, qui fidem in nostram rem publicam non servaverat, castris Americanis se eripuit et in
alias partes fugit ne ab eis interficeretur. _____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Christus interfectus est ut homines morte et peccato eriperentur. ________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Castra ad flumen posita erant ut satis aquae ex flumine caperetur. _________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Vitas obsidum conservavit ne ex eorum caede magnus dolor Gallis caperetur.(Be creative with your transl. of final
verb.) __________________________________________________________________________________

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.
10.
11.

12.

_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Non satis tutum erat in eo loco pugnare. Itaque in castra contenderunt ne ab hostibus caperentur et
interficerentur. _________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Ab centurionibus quaesivit num milites magnitudine itineris et vulneribus confecti essent. _____________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Arma paremus ne milites nostri ab hostibus capiantur et interficiantur. _____________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Omnes duces munitiones parant ne urbes et oppida ab hostibus capiantur et muniantur. ________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Legiones clam per silvas ad collem deduxit ne barbaris conspicerentur. ___________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Dux tribunis militum quaesivit num agmen hostium conspectum esset. ___________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Legatus centurionibus quaesivit num post urbem captam satis frumenti haberent. ___________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Ibi multos dies mansit ne milites magnitudine laboris et itineris conficerentur. _______________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

Sententia Selectae. page 406

1.

Nomen: _____________________________

De Elephanto
Why has an elephant a trunk? Here is Ciceros explanation:
Manus data elephant est quia,1 propter magnitudinem corporis, difficiles aditus2 habebat ad pastum.3

2.

De Spe
Thales,4 rogatus quid maxime commune esset hominibus, Spes, inquit, hanc enim illi etiam habent
qui nihil habent aliud.

3.

Sententiae Epicteti5
Epictetus, rogatus quis esset dives,6 Cui, inquit, satis est quod habet.

1. quia: because (like quod). 2. aditus, us: approach (to), access (to). 3. pastus, us: forage, food. 4. Thales, Thalis: Thales (one of
the seven Wise Men of Greece). 5. Epictetus, i: Epictetus (an ancient philosopher). 6. dives, divitis: rich, wealthy.