Coal Information 11

IEA
STATISTICS
COAL
INFORMATION
2011
International
Energy Agency
COAL
INFORMATION
2011
with 2010 data
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

The International Energy Agency (IEA), an autonomous agency, was established in November1974.
Its primary mandate was and is two-fold: to promote energy security amongst its member
countries through collective response to physical disruptions in oil supply, and provide authoritative
research and analysis on ways to ensure reliable, affordable and clean energy for its 28 member
countries and beyond. The IEA carries out a comprehensive programme of energy co-operation among
its member countries, each of which is obliged to hold oil stocks equivalent to 90 days of its net imports.
The Agencys aims include the following objectives:
n Secure member countries access to reliable and ample supplies of all forms of energy; in particular,
through maintaining effective emergency response capabilities in case of oil supply disruptions.
n Promote sustainable energy policies that spur economic growth and environmental protection
in a global context particularly in terms of reducing greenhouse-gas emissions that contribute
to climate change.
n Improve transparency of international markets through collection and analysis of
energy data.
n Support global collaboration on energy technology to secure future energy supplies
and mitigate their environmental impact, including through improved energy
efficiency and development and deployment of low-carbon technologies.
n Find solutions to global energy challenges through engagement and
dialogue with non-member countries, industry, international
organisations and other stakeholders.
OECD/IEA, 2011
International Energy Agency
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IEA member countries:

Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
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Denmark
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Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
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Luxembourg
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
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also participates in
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COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART I - I.3
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I: INTRODUCTION
1. Introduction ............................................................................................................................................... I.9
2. Definitions ............................................................................................................................................... I.11
Energy sources ................................................................................................................................................. I.11

Flows: energy balance...I.13
Units and conversions ....................................................................................................................................... I.16
3. Sources and notes .................................................................................................................................. I.17
General notes .................................................................................................................................................... I.17

Price data .......................................................................................................................................................... I.17
Quarterly energy statistics ................................................................................................................................ I.19
Data sources ...................................................................................................................................................... I.19
4. Country notes .......................................................................................................................................... I.21
5. Geographical coverage .......................................................................................................................... I.29
6. Abbreviations, conversion factors and calorific values ..................................................................... I.31
PART II: WORLD COAL OVERVIEW

1. Summary ................................................................................................................................................... II.3
2. Production ................................................................................................................................................ II.3
3. Consumption ............................................................................................................................................ II.6
4. Trade ......................................................................................................................................................... II.8
5. CO2 emissions (2008) ............................................................................................................................ II.14
6. Efficiency Outlook for Power Generation from Coal:
[An extract from an IEA Coal Industry Advisory Board (CIAB) Report] ........................................... II.17
PART III: WORLD COAL OVERVIEW

1. Production
Table 1.1:
Table 1.2:
Table 1.3:
Table 1.4:
Table 1.5:
World hard coal production ......................................................................................................... III.5

World coking coal production ...................................................................................................... III.7
World steam coal production........................................................................................................ III.8
World brown coal production ..................................................................................................... III.10
OECD production of coke oven coke ......................................................................................... III.12
2. Consumption
Table 2.1:
Table 2.2:
Table 2.3:
Table 2.4:
Table 2.5:
Table 2.6:
World hard coal consumption..................................................................................................... III.15

World coking coal consumption ................................................................................................. III.18
World steam coal consumption .................................................................................................. III.20
World brown coal consumption ................................................................................................. III.23
OECD consumption of coke oven coke...................................................................................... III.25
Key energy and CO2 emissions data for OECD countries (2009) .............................................. III.26
I.4 - COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART I
3. Trade
Table 3.1: World and seaborne coal trade ................................................................................................... III.29

Table 3.2: World total hard coal trade ......................................................................................................... III.29
Table 3.3: World steam coal trade ............................................................................................................... III.30
Table 3.4: World coking coal trade ............................................................................................................. III.30
Table 3.5: World hard coal imports - regional aggregates........................................................................... III.31
Table 3.6: World brown coal imports - regional aggregates ....................................................................... III.31
Table 3.7: World hard coal imports - selected countries ............................................................................. III.32
Table 3.8: World brown coal imports - selected countries .......................................................................... III.32
Table 3.9: World coking coal imports - regional aggregates ....................................................................... III.33
Table 3.10: World steam coal imports - regional aggregates ........................................................................ III.33
Table 3.11: World coking coal imports - selected countries.......................................................................... III.34
Table 3.12: World steam coal imports - selected countries ........................................................................... III.34
Table 3.13: OECD coke oven coke imports ................................................................................................. III.35
Table 3.14: World hard coal exports - regional aggregates .......................................................................... III.36
Table 3.15: World brown coal exports - regional aggregates ........................................................................ III.36
Table 3.16: World hard coal exports - selected countries .............................................................................. III.37
Table 3.17: World brown coal exports - selected countries........................................................................... III.37
Table 3.18: World coking coal exports - regional aggregates ....................................................................... III.38
Table 3.19: World steam coal exports - regional aggregates ......................................................................... III.38
Table 3.20: World coking coal exports - selected countries .......................................................................... III.39
Table 3.21: World steam coal exports - selected countries ........................................................................... III.39
Table 3.22: OECD coke oven coke exports .................................................................................................. III.40
4. Prices
Table 4.1:
Table 4.2:
Table 4.3:
Table 4.4:
Table 4.5:
Table 4.6:
Table 4.7:
Table 4.8:
Table 4.9:
Japan coking coal import costs ................................................................................................... III.43

EU coking coal import costs from selected countries................................................................. III.43
Japan steam coal import costs ................................................................................................... III.44
EU steam coal import costs from selected countries .................................................................. III.44
Steam coal export costs .............................................................................................................. III.45
Coking coal export costs ............................................................................................................ III.45
Coking coal prices for industry .................................................................................................. III.46
Steam coal prices for industry .................................................................................................... III.47
Steam coal prices for electricity generation................................................................................ III.48
5. Coal for other uses
Table 5.1:
Table 5.2:
Table 5.3:
Table 5.4:
OECD coal-fired and total electricity generating capacity ......................................................... III.51

OECD coal and peat use for electricity production and heat sold .............................................. III.52
OECD coal use in coke ovens .................................................................................................... III.53
World consumption of pulverised coal injection (PCI) coals ..................................................... III.53
6. Figures
Figure 1:
Figure 2:
Figure 3:
Figure 4:
Figure 5:
Figure 6:
Figure 7:
Figure 8:
Figure 9:
Figure 10:
Figure 11:
Figure 12:
Figure 13:
Figure 14:
World steam and coking coal production ................................................................................... III.57

World steam and coking coal trade ............................................................................................ III.57
Coking coal price CIF Japan and CIF EU member states (US$/t) ............................................. III.58
Steam coal price CIF Japan and CIF EU member states (US$/t) ............................................... III.58
Steam coal price US FOB vs. US domestic (US$/t) ................................................................... III.59
Steam coal price CIF EU member states (US$/t) and US exports (mt) ...................................... III.59
OECD total primary energy supply ............................................................................................ III.60
OECD coal consumption and indicators..................................................................................... III.60
Japan steam coal supply, imports, GDP annual growth rates ..................................................... III.61
EU member states steam coal supply, imports, GDP annual growth rates ................................. III.61
Hard coal production by region .................................................................................................. III.62
Hard coal consumption by region ............................................................................................... III.62
Hard coal imports by region ....................................................................................................... III.63
Hard coal exports by region........................................................................................................ III.63
PART IV: DETAILED OECD COAL DATA

Directory of part IV figures and tables ............. IV.3
OECD Total .......................................................... IV.5
OECD Americas.................................................. IV.15
OECD Asia Oceania ........................................... IV.24
OECD Europe ..................................................... IV.33
IEA Total............................................................. IV.43
IEA Americas ...................................................... IV.52
IEA Asia Oceania.................................................IV.61
IEA Europe.......................................................... IV.70
Australia .............................................................. IV.79
Austria ................................................................. IV.88
Belgium ............................................................... IV.96
Canada ............................................................... IV.105
Chile .................................................................. IV.114
Czech Republic ................................................. IV.122
Denmark ............................................................ IV.131
Estonia................................................................IV.140
Finland .............................................................. IV.148
France ................................................................ IV.156
Germany ............................................................ IV.165
Greece ............................................................... IV.175
Hungary ............................................................. IV.183

Iceland ............................................................... IV.190
Ireland ................................................................ IV.197
Israel .................................................................. IV.205
Italy .................................................................... IV.212
Japan .................................................................. IV.220
Korea ................................................................. IV.228
Luxembourg ...................................................... IV.236
Mexico ............................................................... IV.243
Netherlands ........................................................ IV.250
New Zealand ...................................................... IV.260
Norway .............................................................. IV.269
Poland ................................................................ IV.277
Portugal.............................................................. IV.286
Slovak Republic................................................. IV.294
Slovenia..............................................................IV.301
Spain .................................................................. IV.311
Sweden .............................................................. IV.319
Switzerland ........................................................ IV.327
Turkey................................................................ IV.334
United Kingdom ................................................ IV.341
United States ...................................................... IV.350
PART V: NON-OECD COAL DATA

General notes .........................................................V.3
World coal supply and end-use statistics 1980,
1985, 1990, 1995, 2000, 2005 and 2007 to 2009... ....V.5
National coal balances and trade statistics:
Brazil .....................................................................V.14
Bulgaria .................................................................V.16
China, Peoples Republic of ..................................V.18
Chinese Taipei.......................................................V.22
Colombia .............................................................. V.24

Hong Kong, China ................................................ V.27
India ...................................................................... V.29
Indonesia............................................................... V.31
Kazakhstan ........................................................... V.34
Romania ................................................................ V.38
Russian Federation ............................................... V.40
South Africa.......................................................... V.43
Ukraine ................................................................. V.46
Venezuela ............................................................. V.50
Vietnam ................................................................ V.52
PART I
INTRODUCTION
1. INTRODUCTION
IEA Coal Information 2011 is the latest edition of an
annual publication intended to provide sound market
information on coal to policy and market analysts and
those employed in all sectors of the coal industry.
This monitoring and reporting of historical trends and
current energy market situation provides a strong
foundation for policy and market analysis to better
inform the policy decision process toward selecting
policy instruments that are best suited to meet domestic and/or international objectives.
IEA Coal Information 2011 brings together in one
volume the basic statistics compiled by the IEA on
coal supply, consumption, trade and prices. It also
includes information on coal by-products.
Part I provides important documentation that will assist the reader in correctly using the data in this publication and to understand the details of the statistical
methodology and collection practices related to the
coal data.
Part II of the publication provides a review of world
coal market developments in 2010. It covers world
coal production and coal reserves, coal consumption
by type (hard, steam, coking), hard coal trade and
prices.
Part III provides the reference tables to the Part II review on coal production, consumption, trade and
prices.
Part IV provides, in tabular and graphic form, a more
detailed and comprehensive statistical picture of coal
developments in the 34 OECD member countries, by
region and individually. In addition, calorific values
used for preparing national energy balances and exchange rates used for the reporting of prices in US
dollars are presented.
Part V provides for selected non-OECD countries
summary statistics on hard coal supply and end-use
statistics for about 40 countries and regions
worldwide. Complete coal balances and coal trade

data for selected years are presented for 15 major nonOECD coal-producing and consuming countries.
OECD data are taken from IEA/OECD databases of
Energy Statistics that are based on annual and quarterly submissions from OECD Member countries to
the Secretariat. The Energy Statistics Division of the
IEA Secretariat works closely with national administration to secure consistency in all time series with
particular regard for IEA product definitions and reporting conventions. This effort is supplemented by
surveys of energy industry publications, national statistics reports and other material. The finalized data
provide the basis for IEA/OECD Energy Balances of
OECD Countries and Energy Statistics of OECD
Countries.
The non-OECD data are based upon information
collected by the IEA Secretariat, official national
submissions to the United Nations in Geneva and
New York, and national energy publications. The
resulting synthesis is published in Energy Balances of
Non-OECD Countries and Energy Statistics of NonOECD Countries. Users of this publication are
directed to the Methodology Section of those
publications for more detail on individual nonMember countries covered in the publication.
Price data in Parts II, III and IV are derived from the
quarterly publication Energy Prices and Taxes. Readers should consult this IEA/OECD publication for
detailed information on methodology, data coverage
and data sources.
OECD coal balances and statistics, including itemized
import and export data, are available on a CD-ROM,
along with world supply data. Information on ordering
the CD-ROM and other energy statistics publications
is available at the end of this book and on the IEA
website at www.iea.org.
In addition, a data service is available on the internet,

which provides unlimited access through an annual
subscription, as well as the possibility to obtain data
on a pay-per-view basis. Details are available at
http://data.iea.org.
Further information on reporting methodologies is
also available on the IEA Web site.
Annual energy data are collected by the Energy Statistics Division (ESD) of the IEA Secretariat, headed by
Mr. Jean-Yves Garnier. The IEA would like to thank
and acknowledge the dedication and professionalism
of the statisticians working on energy data in the
countries. OECD coal statistics in the ESD were the
responsibility of Mr. Tomasz Tru. Ms. Rachael
Hackney and Mr. Frdric Genest contributed to
Part II, Part III and Part V and Mr. Julian Smith contributed to all Parts of the book. Mr. Robert Schnapp
had overall responsibility for this publication.
Also in the IEA Secretariat, thanks are due to the

non-OECD Member countries section headed by
Mr. Pierre Boileau and to the OECD Balances section
headed by Ms. Karen Tranton.
Editorial and desktop publishing support from Ms. Sharon
Burghgraeve is also gratefully acknowledged.
Enquiries, comments and suggestions are welcome
and should be addressed to:
Robert Schnapp or Tomasz Tru
Energy Statistics Division,
9, rue de la Fdration
75739 Paris Cedex 15
France
Telephone: (33) (1) 40 57 66 31 or 40 57 65 41
Telefax:
(33) (1) 40 57 66 49
E-mail:
coalaq@iea.org
Whats New?
Starting with this years edition, the countries Chile, Estonia, Israel and Slovenia, which joined the OECD in
2010, have been incorporated into this publication. All are included in OECD totals. The regional aggregate
OECD North America has been changed to OECD Americas and now includes Chile. OECD Pacific has been
changed to OECD Asia Oceania and now includes Israel. OECD Europe now includes Estonia and Slovenia
starting in 1990. Prior to 1990, data for Estonia are included in Former Soviet Union and data for Slovenia in
Former Yugoslavia in the publication Energy Balances of Non-OECD Countries. Following the inclusion of
Estonia and Slovenia in OECD totals, the regions Former Soviet Union and Non-OECD Europe were merged
and renamed Non-OECD Europe and Eurasia. This new regional aggregate includes data for Former Soviet
Union and for Former Yugoslavia prior to 1990.
The IEA is currently working with a group of 24 international organisations that collect or use energy statistics.
The purpose of this group, called InterEnerStat, is to improve the quality of energy data and reduce the reporting burden by harmonising definitions for energy sources and flows. As a result of this work, the IEA will now
include gas works gas with coal instead of including it with natural gas.
In line with the InterEnerStat work, the IEA has also made some small changes in the terminology that do not
affect the definitions. A few examples include:
combustible renewables and waste becomes biofuels and waste
solid biomass becomes solid biofuels
liquid biomass becomes liquid biofuels
biogas becomes biogases
2. DEFINITIONS
Energy sources
Coal
Coal is a family name for a variety of solid organic
fuels and refers to a whole range of combustible
sedimentary rock materials spanning a continuous
quality scale. For convenience, this continuous series
is often divided into two main categories, which are
themselves divided into two subcategories:
Hard coal
Anthracite
Bituminous coal
- Coking coal
- Other bituminous coal
Brown coal
Sub-bituminous coal
Lignite
In cases where data are presented in Mtoe or Mtce in
this book and sourced to OECD/IEA Energy Balances, the term Coal includes all primary coal types
(including hard coal and brown coal) and coal products (including patent fuel, coke oven coke, gas coke,
coal tar, BKB, coke oven gas, gas works gas, blast
furnace gas, and oxygen steel furnace gas).
Classifying different types of coal into practical categories for use at an international level is difficult for
two reasons:
Divisions between coal categories vary between classification systems, both national and international,
based on calorific value, volatile matter content, fixed
carbon content, caking and coking properties, or some
combination of two or more of these criteria.
Although the relative value of the coals within a particular category depends on the degree of dilution by
moisture and ash and contamination by sulphur,
chlorine, phosphorous and certain trace elements, these

factors do not affect the divisions between categories.
Coal quality can vary and it is not always possible to
ensure that the available descriptive and analytical
information is truly representative of the body of coal
to which it refers.
The International Coal Classification of the Economic
Commission for Europe (UN/ECE) recognises two
broad categories of coal:
i) Hard coal - Coal of gross calorific value not less
than 5 700 kcal/kg (23.9 GJ/t) on an ash-free but
moist basis and with a mean random reflectance of
vitrinite of at least 0.6.
ii) Brown coal - Non-agglomerating coal with a gross
calorific value less than 5 700 kcal/kg (23.9 GJ/t)
containing more than 31 per cent volatile matter on
a dry mineral matter free basis.
The IEA has adopted these definitions of hard coal
and brown coal in this book and in other publications
for presenting statistics relating to coal production,
trade and consumption.
It should be stressed that this classification system is
based on the inherent qualities of the coal in question
and not on the final use of the coal. In this way the
classification system attempts to be objective and
simple to apply.
Primary coal used in pulverised (or granular) coal
injection in blast furnaces is commonly abbreviated to
PCI (or GCI) coal. (In this book PCI includes GCI).
The IEA does not have a separate category for PCI as
the term defines a particular end-use for coal. In IEA
statistics, PCI is included in steam coal, except for
Japan, where it is included with coking coal.
Data presented in this book may be different from that
presented in the national publications of individual
countries because the countries may have adopted a
different coal classification and reporting system that
better suits their particular national needs. As far as
possible, national coal statistics reported by the IEA in

this book and in other publications have been adjusted
to be consistent with the IEA definitions noted above.
Furthermore, in order to improve the information base
for coal market analysis and projections, these two
categories of coal have been further sub-divided in
IEA/OECD Coal Statistics from 1978 as follows:
Hard coal
Hard coal is calculated as the sum of anthracite and
bituminous coal.
Anthracite is a high-rank, hard coal used mainly
for industrial and residential heat raising.
Bituminous coal is a medium-rank coal used for
industrial coking and heat raising and residential
heat raising. Bituminous coal that can be used in
the production of a coke capable of supporting a
blast furnace charge is known as coking coal.
Other bituminous coal, not included under coking
coal, is also commonly known as thermal or steam
coal. Also included are recovered slurries, middlings and other low-grade coal products not further classified by type.
Note that for the following countries, bituminous coal
also includes sub-bituminous coal: Australia, Belgium, Chile, Finland, France, Iceland, Japan, Korea,
Mexico, New Zealand, Portugal and the United States.
Except for these 12 countries, steam coal for all other
countries in the world is equivalent to the sum of anthracite and other bituminous coal.
Brown coal
Brown coal is calculated as the sum of subbituminous coal and lignite. Oil shale mined and
combusted directly is also currently reported as lignite. (Shale oil is reported as other hydrocarbons.)
Sub-bituminous coal: non-agglomerating coals
with a gross calorific value between 4 165 kcal/kg
(17.4 GJ/t) and 5 700 kcal/kg (23.9 GJ/t) on an
ash-free but moist basis.
Lignite: non-agglomerating coal with a gross calorific value less than 4 165 kcal/kg (17.4 GJ/t) on
an ash-free but moist basis.
Note that for 12 countries, (listed above) subbituminous coal is included in bituminous coal and
not brown coal.
Coal products
Derived solid fuels are products resulting from the
transformation or manufacturing of hard coal, brown
coal or other primary solid fuels, sometimes with the

addition of other materials.
Coke oven coke

Coke oven coke is the solid product obtained from the
carbonisation of coal, principally coking coal, at high
temperature. Semi-coke, the solid product obtained
from the carbonisation of coal at low temperature, is
also included along with coke and semi-coke made
from lignite.
Gas coke
Gas coke is a by-product of hard coal used for the
production of town gas in gas works. Gas coke is used
for heating purposes.
Patent fuel
Patent fuel is a composition fuel manufactured from
coal fines by shaping with the addition of a binding
agent such as pitch.
Brown coal briquettes (BKB)

BKB are composition fuels manufactured from brown
coal. The brown coal is crushed, dried and moulded
under high pressure into an even shaped briquette
without the addition of binders. Peat briquettes, dried
brown coke, fines and dust and brown coal breeze are
also included.
Coal tar
Coal tar is the liquid by-product of the destructive
distillation of bituminous coal to make coke in the
coke oven process. Coal tar can also be the result of
low-temperature carbonisation of brown coal. Coal tar
can be further distilled into different organic products
(e.g. benzene, toluene, naphthalene), which normally
would be reported as a feedstock to the petrochemical
industry.
Coke oven gas

Coke oven gas is obtained as a by-product of solid
fuel carbonisation and gasification operations carried
out by coke producers and iron and steel plants not
connected with gas works and municipal gas plants.
Gas works gas

Gas works gas covers all types of gas produced in
public utility or private plants, whose main purpose is
the manufacture, transport and distribution of gas. It
includes gas produced by carbonisation (including gas
produced by coke ovens and transferred to gas works),
by total gasification (with or without enrichment with
oil products) and by reforming and simple mixing of

gases and/or air. Note: Starting with the 2011 edition,
gas works gas is included with coal for the years 1990
and beyond. Before 1990, gas works gas is included
with natural gas.
Blast furnace gas

Blast furnace gas is obtained as a by-product in operating blast furnaces. It is recovered upon leaving the
furnace and used partly within the plant and partly in
other steel industry processes or used in power stations equipped to burn it.
Oxygen steel furnace gas

Oxygen steel furnace gas is obtained as a by-product
of the production of steel in an oxygen furnace; it is
recovered upon leaving the furnace. The gas is also
known as converter gas, LD gas or BOS gas.
Coal resources and reserves

Quantifying mineable coal is based on a consideration
of geological, mining and economic criteria. The
amount of coal in place and, in some cases, the
amount of mineable coal is influenced by national
resource measurement criteria. The basis for computing these resources varies from country to country
and, therefore, it must be borne in mind that for this
reason, direct comparisons are sometimes not possible. During the 1990s, there was a considerable discussion on the adoption of internationally recognised
standards for reporting reserves. This largely stems
from the requirements of capital markets for improved
transparency in reserve estimation where project financing is being sought. However, to date there has
not been any adoption of international standards.
There are, however, some generally recognised definitions that can be applied.
Resources
Resources refer to the amount of coal that may be
present in a deposit or a coalfield. This does not take
into account the feasibility of mining the coal economically. Not all resources are recoverable using
current technology. Reserves constitute those resources that are recoverable.
Reserves
Reserves may be defined further in terms of proved
(or measured) reserves, and probable (or indicated)
reserves, based on exploration results and the degree
of confidence in those results. Probable reserves have
been estimated with a lower degree of confidence than
proved reserves. Estimates take account of coalfields
geological characteristics, in particular the regularity,
thickness and quality of seams, the spacing of

exploration boreholes and other exposures, and geological discontinuities such as faults or folding, all of
which affect the practical recoverability of the coal.
Proved reserves
Proved reserves are those reserves that are not only
confidently considered to be recoverable, but can also
be recovered economically under current market conditions. In other words, they take into account what
current mining technology can achieve, as well as the
economics of recovery (mining, transportation and
other relevant recovery costs, such as government
royalties, and coal prices). Proved reserves will, therefore, fluctuate according to economic conditions, especially price.
Peat
A solid formed from the partial decomposition of
dead vegetation under conditions of high humidity
and limited air access (initial stage of coalification). It
is available in two forms for use as a fuel, sod peat
and milled peat. Milled peat is also made into briquettes for fuel use. Peat is not considered a renewable resource as its regeneration period is long.
Heat and electricity

Data for electricity and heat includes disaggregated
data on inputs and outputs of combined heat and
power and on district heating. Data on heat became
available in different years for different countries and
thus aggregated country data should be used with caution. Total electricity production includes production
from both main activity producers (formerly known as
public) and autoproducers. Generally, the split of total
electricity production between main activity producers
and autoproducers is available only after 1973.
Flows: energy balance

Coal balances are presented in detail in Parts IV
and V. In Part IV, Table 5 presents uses in the rows
and selected years in the columns. Data is presented in
millions of tonnes of coal equivalent (Mtce). One
tonne of coal equivalent is 7 million kilocalories.
Each table is divided into three main parts: the first
shows supply elements, the second shows the transformation processes and energy industries, and the
third shows final consumption broken down into various end-use sectors.
Both primary fuels such as coal and peat, and derived
fuels such as coke oven coke and blast furnace gas are
included in the calculations. However, derived products manifest themselves as positive outputs in the
relevant transformation process used to create them.
Generally they should be less than the inputs, which
result in a net negative entry in the transformation
flow. Given that this balance is restricted to coal and
associated products, inputs from other fuel types (such
as pitch for patent fuels, or oil, gas and renewable
inputs to blast furnaces) will not be recorded, nor will
electricity generated, both of which differ from a full
energy balance.
The energy balance flows detailed below have the
following functions, and may appear in other tables:
Supply
Production
Production is the production of primary energy,
i.e. hard coal, brown coal, peat, shale oil, etc. Production is calculated after the removal of impurities. It is
important to note that derived products such as coke
oven coke and patent fuel, while included in the balances, do not appear in production.
Imports and exports

Imports and exports comprise amounts having
crossed the national territorial boundaries of the country, whether or not customs clearance has taken place.
Coal in transit is not included.
Stock changes
Stock changes reflects the difference between opening
stock levels on the first day of the year and closing
levels on the last day of the year of stocks on national
territory held by producers, importers, energy transformation industries and large consumers. A stock
build is shown as a negative number, and a stock draw
as a positive number. It is presented this way as this is
how it affects the domestic supply, as opposed to how
it describes the changes in stocks.
Total primary energy supply

Total primary energy supply (TPES) is made up of
production + imports - exports stock changes.
Statistical differences
Statistical differences includes the sum of the unexplained statistical differences for individual fuels, as
they appear in the basic energy statistics. It also includes the statistical differences that arise because of
the variety of conversion factors in the coal and oil
columns. See the introduction to Energy Statistics of

OECD Countries for further details.
Transformation processes
Transformation processes record the transformation of
one kind of fuel or energy into another with both inputs and outputs being measured. This may bridge
several transformation processes. For instance:
Coking coal used to manufacture coke oven coke
would be reported as a negative input to the coke
oven transformation process.
The resulting coke oven coke, coal tar and coke
oven gas would be reported as a positive output to
the coke oven transformation process flow.
Energy inputs from other sources, including electricity, will not be reported in this particular instance. Therefore, numbers may not be indicative of
true efficiencies, but rather map the flow of coal.
The coke oven coke will largely be used to produce pig-iron in a blast furnace. Therefore, it will
be reported where it is used and mainly as an input
to the blast furnace transformation process.
The by-product blast furnace gas will appear as an
output in the blast furnace transformation flow.
However, a significant amount of energy is lost in
the process of making the pig-iron, so the net
negative value in the blast furnace transformation
flow will tend to be approximately 60% of the total energy inputs.
The blast furnace gas (and coal tar and coke oven
gas) will likewise be reported where used. Some of
this will appear in the relevant consumption flows,
other parts might be used to generate electricity
and appear in electricity transformation.
In a complete energy balance, the electricity generated would be converted to the appropriate energy unit and reported as a positive output in the
applicable electricity transformation flow. This is
not the case in the coal balance, so the number
displayed in the electricity transformation flow is
the fuel input, not the process efficiency loss.
The main transformation processes reported either
make a derived coal product or a by-product and have
been described earlier in the Energy sources section or
are mentioned below.
Electricity and heat generation

Electricity and heat generation can refer to electricity
plants, combined heat and power plants (CHP),
or heat plants. Both main activity producer1 and

autoproducer2 plants are included here. Electricity
plants are plants which are designed to produce electricity only. If one or more units of the plant is a CHP
unit (and the inputs and outputs cannot be distinguished on a unit basis), then the whole plant is designated as a CHP plant.
Note that for autoproducer CHP plants, all fuel inputs
to electricity production are taken into account. However, only the part of the fuel inputs used to produce
the heat that is sold is shown. Fuel inputs for the production of heat that is consumed within the autoproducer's establishment are not included here but are
included in the final consumption of fuels in the
appropriate consuming sector.
Consumption
Total final consumption (TFC) is the sum of consumption by the different end-use sectors.
Industry consumption is specified in the following
sub-sectors. Note that energy used for transport by
industry is not included here but is reported under
transport.
Iron and steel
ISIC Group 241 and

Class 2431
Chemical and
petrochemical industry
ISIC Divisions 20 and 21,

excluding petrochemical
feedstocks
Non-ferrous metals
ISIC Group 242 and Class

2432
Non-metallic minerals
ISIC Division 23, such as

glass, ceramic, cement, etc.
Transport equipment
ISIC Divisions 29 and 30
Machinery
ISIC Divisions 25 to 28,

comprises fabricated metal
products, machinery and
equipment other than
transport equipment
Other transformation covers non-specified transformation and transformations not shown elsewhere,
such as coal liquefaction.
Mining (excluding fuels)

and quarrying
ISIC Divisions 07 and 08 and

Group 099
Food and tobacco
ISIC Divisions 10 to 12
Energy industry own use
Paper, pulp and printing
ISIC Divisions 17 and 18
Wood and wood products
ISIC Division 16, other than

pulp and paper
Construction
Textile and leather
Non-specified
ISIC Divisions 22, 31 and 32 ,

any manufacturing industry
not included above
Heat plants (including heat pumps and electric boilers) are designed to produce heat only, which is sold
to a third party under the provisions of a contract.
Heat pumps that are operated within the residential
sector, where the heat is not sold, are not considered a
transformation process and are not included here.
However, the electricity consumption appears as residential use.
Other transformation
Energy industry own use contains the primary and

secondary energy consumed by transformation industries for heating, pumping, traction and lighting purposes [ISIC3 05, 06, 19 and 35, Group 091 and
Classes 0892 and 0721]. These quantities are shown
as negative figures. Included here is, for example,
own use of energy in coal mines.
Losses
Losses includes losses in gas distribution, flaring or
venting of manufactured gases, electricity transmission and coal transport.
1. Main activity producer generate electricity and/or heat for sale to

third parties, as their primary activity. They may be privately or publicly owned. Note that the sale need not take place through the public
grid.
2. Autoproducer undertakings generate electricity and/or heat, wholly
or partly for their own use as an activity which supports their primary
activity. They may be privately or publicly owned.
3. International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic
Activities, Series M, No. 4 / Rev. 4, United Nations, New York, 2008.
Note: Most countries have

difficulties supplying an
industrial breakdown for all
fuels. In these cases, the
non-specified industry row
has been used. Regional
aggregates of industrial
consumption should therefore
be used with caution.
Transport includes all fuels used for the transport

[ISIC Divisions 49 to 51] of goods or persons between
points of departure and destination within the national
territory irrespective of the economic sector within
which the activity occurs.
Other covers residential, commercial and public services [ISIC Divisions 33, 36-39, 45-47, 52, 53, 55, 56,
58-66, 68-75, 77-82, 84 (excluding Class 8422), 8588, 90-96 and 99], agriculture/forestry [ISIC Divisions 01 and 02], fishing [ISIC Division 03] and nonspecified consumption.
Units and conversions

Conversion (to toe and tce)
Most IEA/OECD publications showing inter-fuel relations and projections present such information in a
common energy unit, the ton of oil equivalent (toe). A
ton of oil equivalent is defined as 107 kcal (41.868 GJ),
a convenient measure because it is approximately the
net heat content of one ton of average crude oil. This
unit is used by the IEA/OECD in its energy balances.
Note also that totals may not be the sum of their components due to independent rounding.
The change from using the original unit to tonne of oil
equivalent implies choosing coefficients of equivalence between different forms and sources of energy.
This problem can be approached in many different
ways. For example, one could adopt a single equivalence for each major primary energy source in all
countries, e.g. 29 307 kJ/kg (7 000 kcal/kg) for hard
coal, 41 868 kJ/kg (10 000 kcal/kg) for oil.
The main objection to this method is that it results in
distortions since there is a wide spread in calorific
values between types of coal and individual coal
products, and between calorific values of these fuels
in different countries.
The Secretariat has, therefore, obtained specific calorific factors supplied by the national administrations
for the main categories of each quality of coal and for
each flow or use (i.e. production, imports, exports,
electricity generation, coke ovens, blast furnaces and
industry). The set of particular national calorific values that allow for the conversion of energy sources
from original (physical) units to joules are presented
later in Part I.
The balances are expressed in terms of net calorific
value. The difference between net and gross being the
latent heat of vaporisation of the water produced during combustion of the fuel. For coal and oil, net calorific value is usually around 5 per cent less than gross
and for most forms of natural and manufactured gas
the difference is 9-10 per cent. The use of net calorific
value is consistent with the practice of the Statistical

Offices of the European Communities and the United
Nations.
In this report some data are reported in terms of tonnes of coal equivalent (tce) because this unit is more
widely used in the international coal industry. A tonne
of coal equivalent is defined as 7 million kilocalories.
The relation between tonne of oil equivalent (toe) and
tonne of coal equivalent (tce) is therefore:
1 tce = 0.7 toe
Note that billion refers to thousand million (109).
Also, in many cases totals shown in the tables may not
be the sum of their components due to independent
rounding.
Gas
In the IEA/OECD publication Energy Statistics of
OECD Countries all data on gases are expressed in
terajoules, on the basis of their gross calorific value.
1 terajoule = 0.00002388 Mtoe.
To calculate the net heat content of a gas from its
gross heat content, multiply the gross heat content by
the appropriate following factor:
Natural gas
Gas works gas
Coke oven gas
Blast furnace gas
Oxygen steel furnace gas
0.9
0.9
0.9
1.0
1.0
Electricity
Figures for electricity production, trade, and final consumption are calculated using the energy content of
the electricity, i.e. at a rate of 1 TWh = 0.086 Mtoe.
Hydro-electricity production (excluding pumped storage) and electricity produced by other non-thermal
means (wind, tide, photovoltaic, etc.) are accounted
for similarly using 1 TWh = 0.086 Mtoe. However,
the primary energy equivalent of nuclear electricity is
calculated from the gross generation by assuming a
33% efficiency, i.e. 1 TWh = (0.086 0.33) Mtoe. In
the case of electricity produced from geothermal heat
the primary equivalent is calculated assuming an
efficiency of 10%, so 1 TWh = (0.086 0.1) Mtoe,
unless the actual value is known.
Heat
Information on heat is supplied to the Secretariat in
terajoules.
3. SOURCES AND NOTES

General notes
Energy flows data reported for 2010 (shown as 2010e)
are preliminary estimates based on the submissions
received in early 2011 and on quarterly submissions
to the IEA from member countries.
The fuels listed as solar, wind, tide include wave
and ocean, unless otherwise noted.
Statistics of non-OECD countries presented in this
publication are based on available data at the time of
publishing and may differ from the final non-OECD
data to be published in Energy Statistics of NonOECD Countries.
Additional information on methodologies and reporting conventions are included in the notes in Energy
Balances of OECD Countries 2011 Edition and
Energy Statistics of OECD Countries 2011 Edition.
Preliminary 2010 data - 2010e

Data reported for the year 2010 in this publication are
preliminary and presented as 2010e. Final 2010 data on
solid fuels and manufactured gases will be submitted
by OECD Member countries to the Secretariat in annual questionnaires in late 2011. As a result, final data
for 2010 and preliminary 2011 data will be published
in the 2012 edition of Coal Information in July 2012.
Selected coal data for 2010 for some non-OECD
countries have been estimated by the Secretariat.
Qualifiers
Data marked as e are estimates of the IEA secretariat. Data marked as c mean that the data are confidential due to country specific regulations. Data
marked as .. mean that data are not available (either
not collected or not submitted by national government). Data marked as x mean that they are not
applicable or there is no meaningful explanation of a

value there. For example, the price cannot be shown if
there was no trade or if the consumption in the country is forbidden.
Treatment of blast furnace coke and PCI data

Data on coke used and pulverised coal injected in the
blast furnace (PCI) are harmonized for all OECD
countries in order to ensure that steam and coking coal
consumption data are consistently presented and that
comparisons between countries for consumption are
meaningful. The main effect of these revisions has
been to revise the reported consumption of coal in the
iron and steel industry.
It should be noted that in IEA statistics of coal trade
and consumption, PCI is not separately specified;
rather it is included with steam coal for all countries
(except Japan). This classification is based on the fact
that most PCI coal is of a steam coal quality and not
coking coal quality. For Japan, PCI consumption is
reported in this book as a coking coal in order to be
consistent with the Japanese practice of including imports of PCI coal with coking coal.
Price data
Energy prices are published quarterly in the
IEA/OECD Energy Prices and Taxes. IEA data on
coal prices are managed in two sub-systems, which
vary not only in content, but also with respect to the
data collection methods.
Import and export unit values
End-user prices
Import and export unit values

Import and export unit values are calculated quarterly
(March, June, September and December) from national customs statistics import and export volumes
and values. The basic data are collected from monthly

national trade sources (Japan, United States, Australia
and Canada) or provided monthly to the IEA by the
Statistical Office of the European Communities
(Eurostat).
Values recorded at the import stage are the sum of
cost, insurance and freight (CIF), but exclude import
duties. Values recorded at the export stage (FOB),
exclude seaborne or international transport, but include inland transport costs of the exporting country.
As far as possible, the concept of general imports and
exports is used. This includes coal imports for reexport with or without processing, but excludes transit
trade.
The definitions of coal categories and the volume and
value units used in each of the above source systems
vary considerably. A certain amount of regrouping
and unit conversions is necessary once the basic data
are compiled.
The rules for regrouping coal categories are consistent
with the definitions used in the annual IEA/OECD
coal statistics. Prices are compiled for steam coal and
for coking coal. Definitions and the correspondence to
national and European classifications are discussed in
detail in the quarterly IEA publication Energy Prices
and Taxes. Comments in Energy Prices and Taxes on
certain data items, as well as general background information, are developed systematically. Data comments relate mainly to calorific values of specific coal
trade flows and to national coal definitions. Background information covers duties and trade regulations.
End-user prices
End-user prices are collected quarterly from national
administrations and other relevant bodies and supplemented with data extracted from national publications.
Although a standard approach to reporting the data
has been developed, differences in definitions between countries are explained in the notes published
in Energy Prices and Taxes.
The standard approach to reporting end-use prices can
be summarised as follows:
includes transport costs to the consumer;
shows prices actually paid, i.e. net of rebates; and
includes taxes which have to be paid by the consumer as part of the transaction and which are not
refundable. This excludes value added taxes paid
in many European countries by industry (including

electric power stations) for all goods and services
(including energy). In these cases, value added
taxes are refunded to the customer, usually in the
form of a tax credit. Therefore, it is not shown as
part of the prices.
A standard coal quality for international comparisons
of end-use prices is not possible given the wide variety of coal qualities in domestic and international coal
trade. As a result, only average prices covering different qualities are collected, along with the calorific
value of these average qualities. If average prices are
not available, prices of a selected coal may be chosen.
Accordingly, international comparisons of coal enduse prices may be misleading. Detailed notes concerning these price series are published in Energy Prices
and Taxes. Also, please refer to Energy Prices and
Taxes for the detailed description of price mechanisms
in each country and country specific notes.
Derived price data

The information collected on prices is converted by
the IEA Secretariat into a variety of secondary data in
order to facilitate its analysis. Inter-fuel price comparisons for one country are usually made on the basis
of prices per heat unit such as a tonne of coal equivalent. In the end-user price tables, the conversion factor
used for converting gross calories to net calories for
natural gas is 0.9.
Inter-country price comparisons are made on the basis
of a standard currency unit, e.g., US dollars. Prices for
regional totals are calculated as the weighted average
of the available price data in the region and, therefore,
prices shown should be considered as only indicative.
For coal exports and imports, customs unit values are
prices reported by OECD Member countries.
Customs unit values are average values derived from
customs administrations total volume and total value
data. These data indicate broad price movements as
they are averages of all qualities of coal without regard to the end-use of the coal or to the contract terms
and conditions under which the trade occurs.
End-user prices are those paid by end-users in the
power sector and in industry and are reported by
Member countries in a quarterly reporting system
which the IEAs Standing Group on Long Term
Co-operation initiated in 1981. Data received are published in the IEA quarterly publication Energy Prices
and Taxes.
Unless otherwise stated, prices are reported in US

dollars in the year specified (i.e. current US dollars).
In addition to the official price statistics presented,
coal price statistics published in the industry press are
used to summarise short-term spot steam and coking
coal price trends. Although not official in that they
are not provided by member countries, there is a high
correlation between prices published by the industry
press and national coal price statistics.
Electricity
-
Electricity production, (separately from combustible fuel, nuclear, hydro and other sources) imports,
exports and (apparent) consumption in OECD
member countries.
Data sources
Historical data (1960-2009)
Quarterly energy statistics

Readers who are interested in more recent data should
consult the OECD/IEA publication Oil, Gas, Coal and
Electricity Quarterly Statistics which is published in
January, March, June and September each year.
This book provides current, accurate and detailed statistics on quarterly production, supply and demand
and trade of the major energy forms mainly in, but not
limited to, the OECD area.
The information contained in this publication consists of:
Oil
-
Production of crude oil and NGL for the major

producers in the world.
Refinery balances for crude oil, NGL, refinery

feedstocks, and total (including inputs of origin
other than crude oil and NGL);
Complete product balances of production, trade,

refinery intake and output, final consumption,
stock levels and changes;
Crude, NGL and feedstock imports from 47 origins and exports to 24 destinations; and
Trade data for main product groups, LPG and

naphtha; imports from 44 origins and exports to 30
destinations.
Natural gas
-
Balances of supply and consumption of OECD

member countries; and
Imports from 28 origins and exports to 20 destinations.
Coal
-
World hard coal and brown coal production;
World steam coal and coking coal trade; and
Coking coal and steam coal imports and exports

for major OECD countries.
The annual historical data in Part IV of this report are

taken from the IEA/OECD databases of energy statistics which are based on annual submissions from all
OECD Member countries.
i) IEA/OECD coal statistics

This database of annual statistics for OECD countries
covers all primary solid fuels, derived fuels and related manufactured gases. It contains detailed supply/
demand balances for each fuel, as well as information
on coal trade by origin and destination. The main data
from this system are published annually in the
IEA/OECD publication Coal Information.
ii) IEA/OECD electricity statistics

covers generating capacity and electricity production
from main activity producers and autoproducers
plants. It includes information on electricity production by fuel type and supply/demand balances for
electricity and for heat sold to third parties from different types of power and heat plants. The main data
from this system are published annually in the
IEA/OECD publication Electricity Information.
iii) IEA/OECD oil and gas statistics

covers crude oil, NGL, refinery feedstocks and natural
gas, as well as derived oil products. It includes detailed supply/demand balances, trade by origin and
destination and stock levels and changes.
The main data from this system are published annually in the IEA/OECD publications Oil Information
and Natural Gas Information.
iv) IEA/OECD renewables statistics

covers hydro, solid biofuels, geothermal, renewable
municipal waste, wind, gas from biofuels, solar photovoltaic, solar thermal, tide/wave/ocean, non-renewable
municipal waste and industrial waste. It includes detailed supply/demand balances.
vii) IEA/OECD energy prices and taxes
The main data from this system are published annually

in the IEA/OECD publication Renewables Information.
The statistics were discussed separately above. The

prices and taxes are published quarterly in IEA/OECD
Energy Prices and Taxes.
v) IEA/OECD energy statistics
viii) Energy statistics of non-OECD countries
This annual database integrates data from the four

IEA/OECD statistical database systems listed above to
provide a summary of energy supply and demand for
each OECD country. It includes detailed statistics on production, trade and consumption for each source of energy,
expressed in original units (e.g. metric tons, TJ, GWh).
The annual historical data for non-OECD countries

presented in Part V of this report are taken from
IEA/OECD databases of energy statistics of nonOECD countries. These databases are compiled from
data submitted annually to the IEA Secretariat in
questionnaires from non-OECD Member countries of
the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe
(UN ECE), from data provided by other international
organisations (the United Nations in New York, the
Organizacin Latinoamericana de Energa (OLADE)
in Quito, the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation forum (APEC) in Tokyo and the Food and Agriculture
Organization of the United Nations (FAO) in Rome,
etc.), from direct communications with national administrations, industry contacts and from published
sources.
The main data from this data system are published

annually in the IEA/OECD publication Energy Statistics of OECD Countries. Detailed country notes referring to historical data can be found in this publication.
vi) IEA/OECD energy balances

Overall energy balances are constructed annually for
all OECD countries from the basic energy statistics
described above. The overall energy balance data are
expressed in a common energy unit of tons of oil
equivalent (toe) and presented in a standard matrix
format. The balances are published annually in the
IEA/OECD publication Energy Balances of OECD
Countries in which detailed country notes referring to
historical data can be found.
The main data from this data system are published annually in the IEA/OECD publications Energy Statistics
of Non-OECD Countries and Energy Balances of NonOECD Countries. Detailed country notes referring to
historical data can be found in these publications.
4. COUNTRY NOTES
In many cases data submitted by Member countries to
the Secretariat do not conform to the standard reporting methodology or have other particular characteristics. Information set out below will assist readers to
interpret data for particular countries and aid in the
comparison of data among countries.
Australia
All data refer to the fiscal year, (e.g. July 2008 to June
2009 for 2009). For the 2002 data, the Australian
Administration began to use a new survey methodology which has caused shifts in the structure of industry consumption. The Australian Administration is
planning to revise the historical series.
Data on blast furnace gas for electricity production by
autoproducers begins in 1986. Consumption in wood
and wood products is included in paper, pulp and print
from 2001 onwards. The drop in BKB production in
2004 was due to a fire in the main production plant.
Only anthracite for export is reported separately; the
remainder that is consumed domestically is included
with coking coal and other bituminous coal.
Sub-bituminous coal is included in steam coal.
Austria
Historical revisions by the Austrian Administration
have resulted in some breaks in series between 1989
and 1990.
In the 2011 edition, the Austrian Administration has
revised the consumption data for coke oven coke from
1999 and lignite from 2001. Other bituminous coal
includes hard coal briquettes. "Trockenkohle" is included with BKB because of its high calorific value.
Since 1996, gas works gas is reported with natural gas
because it is distributed in the same network. The

amount of gas works gas is negligible and it is mostly
consumed by households. The last lignite mine closed
in the second quarter of 2004 and lignite use for
power generation ceased in 2006.
Sub-bituminous coal is included in brown coal.
Belgium
Sub-bituminous coal data refer to recovered coal
products. Production of other bituminous coal ceased
on 31 August 1992. Production from other sources refers to recuperation of coal from coal dumps. In 1996,
the use of coke oven gas in the chemical and petrochemical industries ceased. The decrease of bituminous coal and coke oven coke in the iron and steel
industry in 2002 is due to the closure of several plants.
Canada
Due to the unavailability of data, non-energy use of
coke oven coke and hard coal is included with final
consumption sectors prior to 1978 and 1980, respectively. Before 1978, lignite inputs to main activity
producer heat plants are included in final consumption. Starting in 1979, these inputs are included in
main activity producer electricity plants. Due to a Canadian confidentiality law, it is not possible for the
Canadian Administration to submit disaggregated series for all of the coal types. Between 2002 and 2006,
the IEA Secretariat has estimated some of the missing
series. The data for 2007 onwards are given directly
as reported. The Canadian Administration is planning
to further refine its reporting.
Chile
From 1990, consumption in paper and pulp includes
forestry and consumption in agriculture is included in
non-specified industry. In general, a new methodology has been applied for data since 1990, leading to
other breaks in series between 1989 and 1990.
Other bituminous coal includes sub-bituminous coals.
Czech Republic
Data are available starting in 1971.
Final consumption data were submitted by the Czech
Administration starting with 1996 data. Due to economic restructuring in the consumption sectors in the
late 1990s (large state enterprises subdividing and/or
privatising and the utilisation of new technologies by
businesses), there might be breaks in time series in
these sectors. Data for 1990 to 1995 were estimated
based on the Czech publication Energy Economy Year
Book. In 1995, town gas production (included in gas
works gas) ceased. Beginning in 1996, the Czech Administration reported gas works gas in autoproducer
CHP. In 1997, coke oven gas consumption in chemical
and petrochemical stopped. Revisions by the Czech
Administration have resulted in some breaks in series
between 2001 and 2002. Production from other sources
of other bituminous coal in 2004 is from coal slurries.
Coal which had been previously classified as subbituminous coal until the 2008 edition is now reported
under lignite for all years.
Sub-bituminous coal is reported in other bituminous
coal.
Denmark
In the 2004 edition, major revisions were made by the
Danish Administration for the 1990 to 2001 data,
which may cause breaks in time series between 1989
and 1990.
Estonia
Data for Estonia are available starting in 1990. Prior
to that, they are included in Former Soviet Union in
Energy Statistics of Non-OECD Countries.
Data reported as lignite is oil shale.
Finland
A new survey system and a reclassification of the data
lead to breaks in the time series between 1999 and
2000 for most products and sectors. The new survey
system is more detailed and has better product coverage especially in electricity, CHP and heat production,
as well as in industry.
A large increase of steam coal imports in 2003 is related to a draught in Scandinavia. Thermal power
plants were operated more intensively to replace
hydro-generated electricity that is consumed in the
country. Additionally, more coal-generated electricity
was exported to other countries in the region.
Peat production is highly dependent upon favourable
weather conditions and pricing of other fuels, causing
large movements in the data over time.
The first coking plant started operation in 1987, hence
imports of coking coal and production of coke oven
coke and coke oven gas started in that year. Coal tars
used for non-energy purposes are not reported in production or consumption. The increase of other bituminous coal inputs into main activity producer electricity
plants from 1993 to 1994 was due to coal replacing
imported electricity and hydro power. Production of
gas works gas ceased in April 1994.
France
A large increase of steam coal imports in 2003 is related to a draught in Scandinavia. Thermal power
plants were operated more intensively to replace hydro-generated electricity that is consumed in the country. Additionally, more coal-generated electricity was
exported to other countries in the region.
Prior to 1985, consumption of colliery gas is included

with the use of coke oven gas by autoproducers. Final
consumption in industry is estimated by the Secretariat from 1986 to 2001 for some products. For 1989
to 1998, the IEA Secretariat has estimated industry
consumption based on Consommations dEnergie
dans lIndustrie, SESSI.
Germany
The German Administration has changed the methodology for reporting heat. From 2007 onwards, all heat
production by autoproducers is considered as non-sold
(i.e. for self-use). Inputs for this heat production are,
therefore, no longer reported in the transformation
processes. Moreover, more information on district
heat has become available and inputs are now reported for this category. This causes breaks in series
between 2006 and 2007. A different methodology for
accounting for autoproducer heat was used for 2003 to
2006 which is apparent in both the inputs to transformation and the heat output.
Due to the reclassification of several sectors by the
German Administration, breaks in series may occur
between 1990 and 1992. This particularly affects
BKB, lignite and coke oven coke. BKB inputs to gas
works plants stopped in 1997. Breaks in time series
may occur between 1998 and 1999 for coke oven gas
and blast furnace gas. Up to 2003, other bituminous
coal includes anthracite. Breaks in the time series for
coke oven gas from 2007 are due to a change in statistical source. Consumption of non-renewable municipal waste and other solid biofuels as a reductant occurs in German blast furnaces, but is not currently
quantified. Likewise, coal tar is a by-product of coke
ovens, but not currently reported.
of this domestic coal in main activity producer electricity and CHP plants has also been reclassified as lignite.
Iceland
Prior to 1970, final consumption includes inputs and
outputs to heat production. The industrial classifications
used by the Icelandic Administration were changed in
1987. Final consumption increased in 2000 due to a
new iron and steel plant coming on-line. Coal data for
2008 and 2009 are estimated by the IEA Secretariat.
Ireland
Production data for peat briquettes (BKB) are available from 1975. Low production of peat in 1985 was
due to a poor harvest. The production of gas works
gas ceased in 1987 due to fuel switching to natural
gas. Other bituminous coal inputs to main activity
producer electricity plants increased from 1986 due to
three new generating units at Moneypoint coming online. A reclassification causes a break in the time series for peat consumption in the energy industry own
use in BKB plants from 1989 to 1990. Patent fuel data
from 2007 are confidential.
Greece
Electricity production using hard coal ceased in 1989.
A new main activity producer electricity plant using
imported bituminous coal was brought on-line in 1991.
Production of gas works gas ceased in 1997. Lignite has
been used in main activity producer CHP plants since
1997. Production of BKB/peat briquettes ceased in 2009.
Israel
The statistical data for Israel are supplied by and under the responsibility of the relevant Israeli authorities. The use of such data by the OECD is without
prejudice to the status of the Golan Heights, East Jerusalem and Israeli settlements in the West Bank under the terms of international law.
Data reported as lignite is oil shale.
Hungary
Data are available from 1965.
Due to the sale of an autoproducer power plant,
breaks in time series occur for coke oven gas and blast
furnace gas between 1997 and 1998. From 1990, the
production of sub-bituminous coal has been included
with lignite due to the low quality of the coal. The use
Italy
In the 2011 edition, industry and transformation data
were revised for 2004 to 2007 according to the same
methodology as used in 2008 and 2009. This leads to
breaks in series between 2003 and 2004.
From 1986 onwards, figures from lignite are given

using the same methodology as in the Bilancio Energetico Nazionale. In 1991, all industrial activities
were reclassified on the basis of ISTAT/NACE 91.
This has implied some transfer of activities which
may result in some anomalies between 1991 and earlier years. Due to a change in the survey system,
breaks in time series may occur between 1997 and
1998 for final consumption. Prior to 2009, subbituminous coal used in main activity electricity
plants was included with other bituminous coal.
Japan
Between 2004 and 2007, the IEA received a series of
revisions from the Japanese Administration. The first
set of revisions received in 2004 increased the 1990
supply by 5% for coal, 2% for natural gas and 0.7%
for oil compared to the previous data. This led to an
increase of 2.5% in 1990 CO2 emissions calculated
using the Reference Approach while the Sectoral
Approach remained fairly constant. For the 2006 edition, the IEA received revisions to the coal and oil
data which had a significant impact on both the energy data and the CO2 emissions. The most significant
revisions occurred for coke oven coke, naphtha, blast
furnace gas and petroleum coke. These revisions affected consumption rather than supply in the years
concerned. As a result, the Sectoral Approach CO2
emissions increased for all the years, however at different rates. For example, the Sectoral Approach CO2
emissions for 1990 were 4.6% higher than those calculated for the 2005 edition, while the 2003 emissions
were 1.1% higher than those of the previous edition.
Due to the impact these successive revisions have had
on the final energy balance, as well as on CO2 emissions, the IEA was in close contact with the Japanese
Administration to better understand the reasons behind these changes. These changes were mainly due
to the Government of Japan's efforts to improve the
input-output balances in the production of oil products
and coal products in response to inquiries from the
UNFCCC Secretariat. To cope with this issue, the
Japanese Administration established a working group
in March 2004. The working group completed its
work in April 2006. Many of its conclusions were
incorporated in the 2006 edition, but some further
revisions to the time series (especially in industry and
other) were submitted for the 2007 edition.
Starting in 1990, data are reported on a fiscal year

basis (e.g. April 2009 to March 2010 for 2009).
From 1982, residential use of coke oven coke is included in commercial/public services sector. Oxygen
steel furnace gas data are available from 1982. The
inputs of coke oven coke to blast furnaces, as well as
the final consumption of coke oven coke in iron and
steel, have been estimated by the IEA Secretariat
starting in 1990. From 1998, inputs of coke oven gas,
blast furnace gas and oxygen steel furnace gas into
autoproducer electricity plants include the amount
used to produce electricity with TRT technology (Top
pressure Recovery Turbines) which was previously
included in industry. Statistical differences in hard
coal since 2004 are primarily due to a stock build by
final consumers.
Coal injected in blast furnaces (PCI) is classified as
coking coal in order to be consistent with Japanese
trade statistics. With the 2008 edition, Japan has reclassified part of the coal inputs to coke ovens as inputs to blast furnaces.
Asymmetric statistical differences in hard coal since
2004 are primarily due to deliberate stock builds by
final consumers.
Korea
Data are available from 1971.
Data for 2002 onwards have been reported on a different basis, causing breaks in series between 2001
and 2002, especially for inputs and outputs to electricity generation and consumption in the iron and steel
industry. The Korean Administration is planning to
revise the historical series as time and resources
permit.
Data for coal and coal products from 1971 to 2001 are
based on information provided by the Korean Administration, as well as information from the Yearbook of Energy Statistics 2002, the Yearbook of Coal
Statistics 2001 (both from the Ministry of Commerce,
Industry and Energy), and Statistics of Electric Power
in Korea 2001 (from the Korea Electric Power Corporation). Data on sub-bituminous coal were estimated
by the IEA Secretariat based on statistics of the exporting countries. Consumption of imported coke
oven coke starting in 2002 is reported under nonspecified industry. Consumption of manufactured
gases in the iron and steel industry starting in 2002

includes the consumption in blast furnaces, oxygen
steel furnaces and other iron and steel processing
plants. Blast furnace gas used for energy purposes in
blast furnaces prior to 2007 are reported in the iron
and steel industry. Coal tar production prior to 2007 is
not available at this time.
Coal exports consist of re-exported volumes after

blending.
Where data refer to the fiscal year, April 2009 to

March 2010 is shown as 2009. In the 2011 edition, the
New Zealand Administration has revised some of the
coal, natural gas, oil, renewable and electricity time
series back to 1990.
Luxembourg
Steel production from blast furnaces ceased at the end
of 1997. For the 2011 edition, the Luxembourgian
Administration revised the time series from 2000 for
most coal and coal products. Time series for brown
coal briquettes consumption were revised from 1990.
Mexico
Data are available starting in 1971 and are partly estimated based on the publication Balance Nacional Energa. The Mexican Administration submitted data
directly by questionnaire for the first time with 1992
data. As a result, some breaks in time series may occur between 1991 and 1992. In the 2011 edition, the
Mexican Administration revised selected historical
data.
The time series for blast furnace gas and inputs of
coke oven coke to blast furnaces starts in 1991.
Netherlands
In the national statistical system of the Netherlands,
use of fuel in manufacturing industries for CHP production is considered to be consumption in the transformation sector. However, in IEA statistics, this own
use for heat production (autoproduced heat) is reported
under the relevant industry sub-sector, based on estimates provided by the Central Bureau of Statistics.
For 1984 to 1986, production from other sources of
other bituminous coal represents a stock of "smalls"
washed for re-use. Prior to 1989, non-energy use is
included with industry consumption. Paper, pulp and
print includes furniture.
New Zealand
A reorganisation of government departments during

1987 leading to cessation of certain data series has
resulted in several breaks in time series between 1987
and 1988.
Production of gas works gas ceased in 1988. Peat,
although produced in New Zealand, is not used as a
fuel. It is used for agricultural purposes only. In final
consumption, some industry data are reported in nonspecified industry for confidentiality reasons. Construction is included with commercial/public services.
Prior to 2009, mining and quarrying is included in
agriculture. Sub-bituminous coal inputs into autoproducer CHP refers to coal that is merged with iron
sands and limestone to form the inputs for the multihearth-furnaces, kilns and melters to produce direct
reduced iron (Glenbrook Steel Site), with off-gases
and supplemental and natural gas driving the CHP
plants. This method, while not a typical iron and steel
process, produces similar by-products. The subbituminous coal inputs are reported under coke ovens
and the resulting off-gases are reported as production
of coke oven gas and blast furnace gas. Some transformation efficiencies will appear higher than normal
due to non-reporting of certain inputs including some
confidential data.
Norway
Production of coking coal, coke oven coke and coke
oven gas ceased in the late 1980s. Other bituminous
coal includes lignite. The decrease of bituminous coal
production in 2005 is due to a fire in one of the coal
mines; this entailed a break in the production for a
large part of the year.
Poland
For the 2011 edition, the Polish Administration has
revised the time series for blast furnace gas, coke
oven gas and other bituminous coal from 2001 to
2007. Time series for coke oven coke were revised for
the years 1990 to 2001.
Portugal
Since 1998, sub-bituminous coal is not used. As of
2002, gas works gas in the commercial/public services
and residential sectors was replaced by natural gas.
The production of pig iron ceased in the first quarter
of 2001, leading to decreases in supply and consumption of coking coal, coke oven coke, coke oven gas
and blast furnace gas in 2001.
Slovak Republic
Data are available starting in 1971.
There are some breaks in time series between 1992 and
1993. A new survey system in 2001 led to major breaks
in series for most products. Commercial/public services
includes national statistical differences for other bituminous coal, lignite, patent fuel, coke oven coke and BKB.
Slovenia
Data for Slovenia are available starting in 1990. Prior
to that, they are included in Energy Statistics of NonOECD Countries in Former Yugoslavia. A new energy data collection system was implemented in January 2001, causing some breaks in time series between
1999 and 2000.
Spain
Other bituminous coal use in the iron and steel industry ceased in 1991 and started again in 1996. Consumption of BKB also ended in 1991. Consumption of
blast furnace gas in the chemical industry stopped in

1994, while chemical industry use of coke oven gas
ceased between 1994 and 2000. Natural gas inputs
into gas works gas stopped in 1999. Lignite mining
was halted indefinitely in 2008. For 1999-2003, anthracite is included in other bituminous coal.
Sweden
Other bituminous coal production is coal recovered during the quarrying of clay. Autoproducer inputs to waste
heat production that is sold are reported in the respective
final consumption sectors and not in transformation.
Switzerland
From 1999, data on consumption result from a new
survey and are not comparable with data of previous
years.
From 1985, industrial consumption of gas works gas is
reported in non-specified industry to prevent the disclosure of commercially confidential data. Allocation of
consumption data between certain coal types is estimated
by the Swiss Administration, as are calorific values.
Turkey
Production of gas works gas declined in 1989 due to
plant closures; the last plant closed in 1994. Use of
gas coke and gas works gas ceased in 1994. Due to
government regulations in industry and residential, in
particular, there has been a shift from the use of domestically produced coal to imported coal and natural
gas. The privatisation of state owned coke ovens in
recent years results in incomplete information on coke
oven gas distribution. Data for 2008 are provided
from the results of an improved questionnaire. Therefore, significant changes occur in consumption patterns within the iron and steel industry, coal mining as
well as across industry, residential and commercial/
public services for other bituminous coal. Some coal
used in cement kilns is reported under construction
instead of non-metallic minerals in 2008 and 2009.
Historical data may be revised in future issues.
United Kingdom
Consumption shown for the commercial/public services includes consumption of some of non-specified
other. Prior to 1994, the consumption of substitute
natural gas is included with natural gas, while its production is included with gas works gas.
United States
Due to problems in reporting, there are numerous
breaks in series for the US data, particularly in 1992,
1999, 2001 and 2002. Care should be taken when
evaluating consumption by sector since inputs of fuel

to autoproducers are included in final consumption for
some years. No data are available for most energy
products in the construction and mining and quarrying
industries.
In 2002, the United States reported synfuel production as patent fuel for the first time. Prior to 2002, the
consumption of this fuel was reported with other bituminous coal. Production ceased in 2007 for economic
reasons. Since the Energy Information Administration
(EIA) and the US Department of Commerce do not
collect separate data on patent fuel exports by country,
total exports of patent fuel are included in the exports
of other bituminous coal. Coal tar as a by-product of
coke ovens is not currently reported.
5. GEOGRAPHICAL COVERAGE
Australia excludes the overseas territories.
Denmark excludes the Danish Faroes and Greenland.
France includes Monaco, but excludes the following
overseas departments and territories: Guadeloupe,
Guyana, Martinique, New Caledonia, French
Polynesia, Reunion, and St.-Pierre and Miquelon.
Germany includes the new federal states of Germany
from 1970 onwards.
The statistical data for Israel are supplied by and under the responsibility of the relevant Israeli authorities. The use of such data by the OECD is without
prejudice to the status of the Golan Heights,
East Jerusalem and Israeli settlements in the West
Bank under the terms of international law.
Italy includes San Marino and the Vatican.
Japan includes Okinawa.
The Netherlands excludes Suriname and the
Netherlands Antilles.
Portugal includes the Aores and Madeira.
Spain includes the Canary Islands.
Switzerland does not include Liechtenstein.
United States includes 50 States and the District of
Columbia.
OECD Total comprises Australia, Austria, Belgium,
Canada, Chile, the Czech Republic, Denmark,
Estonia1, Finland, France, Germany, Greece,
1. Estonia and Slovenia are included starting in 1990. Prior to 1990,

data for Estonia are included in Former Soviet Union and data for
Slovenia in Former Yugoslavia in the publication Energy Statistics of
Non-OECD Countries.
Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Korea,

Luxembourg, Mexico, Netherlands, New Zealand,
Norway, Poland, Portugal, the Slovak Republic,
Slovenia1, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, the
United Kingdom and the United States,
With the exception of Chile, Estonia, Iceland, Israel,
Mexico, and Slovenia, all 34 OECD member countries are also member countries of the IEA. IEA regional totals include only IEA Member countries and,
therefore, exclude non-IEA Members shown in italics
below.
The following countries are included in the regional
aggregates. OECD Total is the sum of the three regional aggregates.
OECD Americas comprises Canada, Chile, Mexico
and the United States.
OECD Europe comprises Austria, Belgium,
Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,
Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy,
Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,
the Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden,
Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom.
OECD Asia Oceania comprises Australia, Israel,
Japan, Korea and New Zealand.
The European Union - 27 (EU-27) includes Austria,
Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, the Czech Republic,
Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece,
Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg,
Malta, the Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania,
the Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden and the
United Kingdom. Please note that in the interest of
having comparable data, all these countries are
included since 1990 despite different entry dates into
the European Union.
Non-OECD Europe and Eurasia includes Albania,

Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina,
Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus2, Gibraltar, Kazakhstan,
Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Former Yugoslavia
Republic of Macedonia, Malta, Republic of Moldova,
Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia3, Former
Soviet Union4, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine,
Uzbekistan and Former Yugoslavia4.
Africa includes Algeria, Angola, Benin, Botswana (from
1981), Cameroon, Congo, Democratic Republic of
Congo, Cte dIvoire, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon,
Ghana, Kenya, Libyan Arab Jamahiriya, Morocco,
Mozambique, Namibia (from 1991), Nigeria, Senegal,
South Africa, Sudan, United Republic of Tanzania,
Togo, Tunisia, Zambia, Zimbabwe and Other Africa.
Other Africa includes Botswana (until 1980),
Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cape Verde, Central African
Republic, Chad, Comoros, Djibouti, Equatorial
Guinea, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Lesotho,
Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania,
Mauritius, Namibia (until 1990), Niger, Reunion,
Rwanda, Sao Tome and Principe, Seychelles, Sierra
Leone, Somalia, Swaziland, Uganda and Western
Sahara (from 1990).
Latin America includes Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil,
Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic,
Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras,
Jamaica, Netherlands Antilles, Nicaragua, Panama,
Paraguay, Peru, Trinidad and Tobago, Uruguay,
Venezuela and Other Latin America.
Guyana, Martinique, Montserrat, Puerto Rico5 (for

natural gas and electricity), St. Kitts and Nevis,
Saint Lucia, Saint Pierre et Miquelon, St. Vincent and
the Grenadines, Suriname, and Turks and Caicos Islands.
Asia includes Bangladesh, Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia
(from 1995), Chinese Taipei, India, Indonesia, DPR of
Korea, Malaysia, Mongolia (from 1985), Myanmar,
Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Singapore, Sri Lanka,
Thailand, Vietnam and Other Asia.
Other Asia includes Afghanistan, Bhutan, Cambodia
(until 1994), Cook Islands, East Timor, Fiji, French
Polynesia, Kiribati, Laos, Macau, Maldives, Mongolia
(until 1984), New Caledonia, Palau (from 1994),
Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tonga
and Vanuatu.
China includes the Peoples Republic of China and
Hong Kong (China).
Former Soviet Union4 includes Armenia, Azerbaijan,
Belarus, Estonia, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan,
Latvia, Lithuania, Republic of Moldova, Russia,
Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, and Uzbekistan.
Middle East includes Bahrain, Islamic Republic of Iran,
Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Qatar,
Saudi Arabia, Syria, United Arab Emirates and Yemen.
Please note that the following countries have not been
considered due to lack of data:
Non-OECD Europe and Eurasia: Liechtenstein6
(except for oil data), Montenegro7 (after 2004),
and Kosovo (after 1999);
Africa: Saint Helena;
Other Latin America includes Antigua and Barbuda,

Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bermuda, British
Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Dominica, Falkland
Islands, French Guyana, Grenada, Guadeloupe,
America: Anguilla; and

Asia and Oceania: Christmas Island, Nauru and Niue.
2. Note by Turkey:
With respect to the Cyprus question, Turkey reserves its position as
stated in its declaration of 1 May 2004. The information in the report
under the heading Cyprus relates to the southern part of the Island.
There is no single authority representing both Turkish and Greek Cypriot people on the Island. Turkey recognises the Turkish Republic of
Northern Cyprus (TRNC). Until a lasting and equitable solution is
found within the context of United Nations, Turkey shall preserve its
position concerning the Cyprus issue.
Note by all the European Union Member States of the OECD and
the European Commission:
The Republic of Cyprus is recognised by all members of the United
Nations with the exception of Turkey. The information in this report
relates to the area under the effective control of the Government of the
Republic of Cyprus.
3. Data for Serbia include Montenegro until 2004 and Kosovo until
1999.
4. Data is shown only under Former Soviet Union and Former
Yugoslavia until 1989. After 1990, data is shown by country only.
5. Oil statistics as well as coal trade statistics for Puerto Rico are
included under the United States.
6. Oil data for Liechtenstein are included under Switzerland.
7. Data for Montenegro are included under Serbia until 2004.
6. ABBREVIATIONS, CONVERSION FACTORS

AND CALORIFIC VALUES
Units and technical abbreviations
t
kt
Mt
toe
Mtoe
tce
Mtce
kcal
MBtu
GWh
USD
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
metric ton = tonne = 1000 kg

thousand tonnes
million tonnes
tonne of oil equivalent
million tonnes of oil equivalent
tonne of coal equivalent (= 0.7 toe)
million tonnes of coal equivalent
kilocalories (103 calories)
million British thermal units
million kilowatt hours
US dollars
CIF
FAS
FOB
GDP
GCV
PCI
TPES
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
cost, insurance and freight

free alongside ship
free on board
Gross Domestic Product
gross calorific value
coals for pulverised injection
Total primary energy supply
EU
FSU
OECD
UN
:
:
:
:
European Union
Former Union of Soviet Socialist Republics/Soviet Union
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
United Nations
0 or 0.0 : negligible
c
e
..
x
:
:
:
:
:
confidential
estimated
not available
nil
not applicable
General conversion factors for energy

TJ
To:
Gcal
Mtoe
From:
MBtu
GWh
947.8
0.2778
3.968
1.163 x 10-3
3.968 x 107
11630
2.931 x 10-4
3412
st
lb
multiply by:
TJ
2.388 x 10-5
238.8
-3
Gcal
4.1868 x 10
Mtoe
4.1868 x 104
MBtu
1.0551 x 10
-3
GWh
3.6
-7
10
107
1
-8
0.252
2.52 x 10
860
8.6 x 10-5
Conversion factors for mass

kg
To:
lt
From:
multiply by:
1
0.001
9.84 x 10-4
1.102 x 10-3
2.2046
tonne (t)
1000
0.984
1.1023
2204.6
long ton (lt)
1016
1.016
1.120
2240.0
short ton (st)
907.2
0.9072
kilogramme (kg)
pound (lb)
0.454
4.54 x 10
0.893
-4
4.46 x 10
-4
2000.0
5.0 x 10
-4
Conversion factors for volume

gal U.S.
To:
gal U.K.
bbl
From:
ft3
m3
multiply by:
U.S. gallon (gal)
0.8327
0.02381
0.1337
3.785
0.0038
U.K. gallon (gal)
1.201
0.02859
0.1605
4.546
0.0045
Barrel (bbl)
42.0
34.97
5.615
159.0
0.159
7.48
6.229
0.1781
28.3
0.0283
0.2642
0.220
0.0063
0.0353
0.001
264.2
220.0
6.289
35.3147
1000.0
Cubic foot (ft )

Litre (l)
3
Cubic metre (m )
Decimal prefixes
101
10
10
10
10
10
12
10
15
10
18
deca (da)
hecto (h)
kilo (k)
mega (M)
giga (G)
tera (T)
peta (P)
exa (E)
10-1
deci (d)
10
-2
centi (c)
10
-3
milli (m)
10
-6
micro ()
10
-9
nano (n)
10
-12
pico (p)
10
-15
femto (f)
10
-18
atto (a)
2009 COUNTRY SPECIFIC AVERAGE NET CALORIFIC VALUES [MJ/t]

Anthracite
Australia
Coking
coal
SubOther
bituminous bituminous
coal
coal
Lignite
Peat
Patent
fuels
Coke
oven
coke
Coal tar
BKB
28500
28794
20857
9310
25650
35714
21951
Austria
32363
29073
28067
22200
9003
8800
31003
29000
41800
19303
Belgium
25184
29308
25781
8370
29308
27696
20097
Canada
27700
26905
30134
19150
15000
27389
28638
21851
28645
41366
Chile
Czech Republic
30000
28268
23005
12573
27955
37161
22318
Denmark
24645
29300
18300
Estonia
27160
8998
10383
28500
16000
Finland
29300
24600
10200
29300
37000
France
30500
26000
17000
32000
28000
38000
Germany
28958
29000
25901
9000
31400
28650
21037
Greece
26000
5276
30356
Hungary
31430
25070
16271
7244
29687
38000
20269
Iceland
28050
28050
26670
Ireland
27842
27838
19820
8824
18548
Israel
25146
2931
Italy
30984
26587
18832
10468
29000
Japan
26362
28130
24801
29400
35393
Korea
23625
28261
24911
20934
19259
29308
37000
Luxembourg
26700
29300
28500
20100
Mexico
23483
23483
19405
14100
26521
29300
28671
24789
20000
28500
41900
New Zealand
29420
28230
20610
13380
29500
Norway
28100
28500
Poland
29589
22661
8930
23191
27231
37499
17487
Netherlands
Portugal
30464
25579
29229
Slovak Republic
27183
29250
26766
11373
28000
28124
23827
23896
18857
11097
29498
19352
28600
22390
10023
30139
38519
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
30000
27400
12668
28080
28100
28100
20100
28100
Turkey
27419
25481
18833
8660
27914
United Kingdom
28967
25060
30970
28310
38519
28800
29707
26775
19015
13898
28842
Switzerland
United States
Source: IEA/OECD Coal Statistics
Coal classification
The IEA collects statistics on coal production, trade and consumption according to a technically precise
classification based on the quality of coal as follows:
Coking coal is coal with a quality that allows the production of coke suitable to support a blast furnace charge;
Other bituminous coal and anthracite are non-agglomerating coals with a gross calorific value not less than
23 865 kJ/kg (5 700 kcal/kg) on an ash-free but moist basis;
Sub-bituminous coal is a non-agglomerating coal with a gross calorific value between 23 865 kJ/kg
(5 700 kcal/kg) and 17 435 kJ/kg (4 165 kcal/kg) containing more than 31% volatile matter on a dry mineral
matter-free basis; and
Lignite/brown coal is a non-agglomerating coal with a gross calorific value less than 17 435 kJ/kg
(4 165 kcal/kg) and greater than 31% volatile matter on a dry mineral matter-free basis. Oil shale combusted
directly is reported in this category.
However, when publishing these data, the IEA adopts a simplified classification of hard coal and brown coal. The
correspondence is as follows:
Hard coal: this is the sum of coking coal and steam coal;
Coking coal is reported in the category coking coal;
Other bituminous coal and anthracite are reported in the category steam coal;
Sub-bituminous coal is reported in the category brown coal except for: Australia, Belgium, Chile, Finland,
France, Iceland, Japan, Korea, Mexico, New Zealand, Portugal, and the United States where it is included in
steam coal (because of its relatively high calorific value); and
Lignite is reported in the category brown coal.
The term Total Coal refers to the sum of hard coal and brown coal after conversion to a common energy unit
(tonne of coal equivalent - tce). The conversion is done by multiplying the calorific value of the coal in question
(the conversion factors are submitted by national administrations to the IEA Secretariat each year) by the total
volume of hard and brown coal used, measured in physical units, i.e. in tonnes. One tce has an energy content of
29.3 Gigajoules (GJ) or 7 000 kcal and corresponds to 0.7 tonnes of oil equivalent (toe).
Defining coal consumption

Energy statistics are compiled and presented to take account of the complexity in the way fuels are used and to
avoid double counting. Misunderstandings can arise when statistics on coal consumption are used because of the
particular terminology used by energy statisticians.
Coal is used in four possible ways:
As a primary input to produce electricity or a secondary/tertiary fuel that is used elsewhere or sold - this is
referred to as use in transformation processes;
e.g. coking coal used to produce coke in a coke oven, steam coal used to produce electricity.
As a fuel used to support (but not used in) a transformation process - this is referred to as energy industry own
use;
e.g. coke oven gas used to heat the coke oven, steam coal used to operate the power plant.
As a fuel consumed in manufacturing industry, mining and construction, in transport, in agriculture, in
commercial and public services and in households - this is referred to as use in the final consumption sectors;
e.g. steam coal used to produce heat in cement kilns, steam coal used to produce industrial process steam.
As a raw material - this is referred to as non-energy use;
e.g. coal used to produce carbon electrodes for the aluminium industry.
In the wider community, the term consumption is commonly understood to include all four of the above enduses. However, in this book the term consumption refers only to use in the final consumption sectors (i.e. in the
third item above).
COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART II - II.1
PART II
WORLD COAL MARKET REVIEW
WORLD COAL MARKET REVIEW

SUMMARY
In 2010, total global coal production increased by
6.0% to 7 228.7 Mt (Table II.1), making it the 11th
year in a row of the growth. With 1999 being the last
year when production declined, global coal production
in 2010 was 61% higher than in 1999. This was driven
almost entirely by growth in hard coal production
which was 73% higher than in 1999.
However, there has been a divergence of coal production
patterns between OECD and non-OECD economies in
recent years. The OECD countries had a combined
growth rate for 2010 of 0.6%, while the non-OECD
countries grew by 8.2%.
Gross electricity production in 2010 in the OECD (including generation from pumped storage plants) was
10 841.5 TWh, an increase of 3.6%, following the
economic crisis of 2009. Coal and peat used to generate electricity in OECD countries increased by 3.2%
to 3 734.8 TWh.
With the rebound from the economic crisis in 2009, coking coal use also grew, as it was used more in the iron
and steel industry. As a consequence, coking coal
consumption increased in the OECD region by
23.3 Mt to 183.9 Mt. (Part III Table 2.2).
The Peoples Republic of China continues to drive
much of the world coal markets as:
hard coal consumption grew by 15.1% or
435.4 Mt;
total coal production grew by 9.2% or 266.8 Mt;
and
hard coal imports rose by 40.7% or 51.2 Mt.
Total global coal consumption increased by 10.8% or
510 Mtce in 2010 (Table II.5). The OECD region
accounted for 87.1 Mtce of that growth. Although

they increased their coal consumption by 5.9%, they
still had less than a 30% share of total worldwide coal.
Global coal exports grew by 127.7 Mt in 2010 (Table II.7). Of this total, hard coal exports increased by
90.1 Mt (10.4%) in 2010, while brown coal exports
increased by 37.6 Mt (41.6%). (It should be noted that
because of differences in coal classification by trading
partners, difficulties in assigning trade to specific destinations, and because trade is not instantaneous, import
volumes do not exactly match export volumes.)
Steam coal export prices began to recover in 2010, as
the FOB prices of most of the exporting countries rose.
For example, South Africas prices rose 49.6% compared to 2009, as did Colombia (32.7%), Indonesia
(28.4%) and Australia (7.2%).
Regarding CO2 emissions in 2008, coal remains the
largest source of world CO2 emissions at 12.6 Gt. In
fact, coal emissions are 1.73 Gt greater than those
from oil and more than twice those of natural gas.
Once more, coal-related emissions increased in the
non-OECD countries (510.2Mt), while OECD coal
emission declined by 146.8 Mt (Figure II.6).
PRODUCTION
Total world coal supply
Total world coal production (hard and brown coal)
reached a record level of 7 228.7 Mt in 2010, increasing by 6.0% over 2009 (Table II.1). This is an average
annual growth rate of 4.5% since 1999. China was the
leading producer, with 3 162.2 Mt of total coal production, followed by the United States (997.1 Mt),
India (570.7 Mt) and Australia (420.3 Mt).
II.4 - COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART II
Table II.1 Total world coal production* [Mt]

Hard coal
Brown coal
2008
5 688.4
1 040.6
2009
5 789.7
1 033.0
2010e
6 185.8
1 042.9
Total
6 729.0
6 822.7
7 228.7
* Production includes recovered slurries.
Hard coal production

In 2010, world hard coal production increased by
6.8%, compared to 1.8% in 2009, and was the 11th
straight year of increased production. It continued to
be driven by growth in production from the nonOECD countries with 8.4% (or 364.9 Mt) growth in
2010. Among the major producing non-OECD
countries, production increased in the Peoples
Republic of China, the Russian Federation, Indonesia,
Kazakhstan, India, South Africa, Colombia, and
Vietnam (Table II.2).
OECD hard coal production was 1 467.0 Mt in 2010,
2.2% higher than the 2009 level, but still below the
level reached in 2005. Australia had the largest increase in OECD hard coal production with an increase
of 18.4 Mt, with the United States (10.5 Mt) and
Canada (5.7 Mt) also contributing to the rise in production in 2010.
Table II.2 Major Hard Coal Producers* [Mt]
PR of China
United States
India
Australia
South Africa
Russian
Federation
Indonesia
Kazakhstan
Poland
Colombia
Ukraine
Vietnam
Canada
DPR of Korea
United Kingdom
Other
Total
2008
2 734.4
1 007.2
488.6
325.4
252.2
222.4
2009
2 895.3
921.8
528.4
334.6
250.6
207.0
2010e
3 162.2
932.3
537.6
353.0
254.7
247.9
128.6
106.3
84.3
73.5
59.5
38.8
32.8
25.1
18.1
91.1
150.3
95.8
78.1
72.8
55.0
43.7
28.0
24.6
17.9
85.9
173.5
105.2
76.7
74.4
54.4
44.7
33.7
24.6
18.2
92.8
5 688.4
5 789.7
6 185.8
* Production includes recovered slurries.

See Table 1.1 in Part III for historic data on selected countries.
In 1978, the OECD accounted for about 45% of the

world hard coal production. However, since then its
share has declined as a general trend as more nonOECD countries have increased their hard coal production. While OECD production increased throughout the 70s and 80s, its share of world production
dropped from 47.7% in 1980 to below 40% in 1993
and by 2010 it had declined to 23.7%. In recent years,

this was largely due to the prodigious expansion of the
Chinese coal industry since 2001.
The largest OECD hard coal-producing region is
OECD Americas, with two-thirds of the OECD production. Nearly one quarter of the OECD production
is in the Asia Oceania region and the remaining 9% is
in the OECD Europe region.
Hard coal production in the non-OECD countries increased by 8.4% to 4 718.9 Mt in 2010. However,
over 99% of the non-OECD hard coal production is
accounted for by the 10 largest producing countries.
The Peoples Republic of China now accounts for
51.1% of world hard coal production and 67.0% of
non-OECD production. In 2010, its production
reached 3 162.2 Mt, an increase of 266.8 Mt (9.2%)
above its 2009 level. In 2010, its growth in hard coal
production accounted for just over two-thirds of the
total increase in world hard coal production. (It should
be noted that the IEA Secretariat currently incorporates lignite and sub-bituminous coals in hard coal
figures for the Peoples Republic of China while it is
in the process of determining accurate figures with
Chinese counterparts.)
Hard coal production in the Peoples Republic of
China has experienced a remarkable recovery since
the late 1990s when the government instituted a series
of company consolidations and mine closures. Their
production has increased by more than 150% since
2000, which allowed the country to meet the fast
growing demand for coal to generate electricity and
make steel. However, as a major coal exporter, the
Peoples Republic of China moved from the second
largest hard coal exporter in 2001 to be 10th in the
world in 2010. When also taking into account that the
Peoples Republic of China was the second largest
coal-importing country in 2010, their trade balance
moved from net exports of 5.0 Mt in 2008, to net imports of 156.9 Mt in 2010. Their imports grew dramatically from 40.3 Mt to 177.0 Mt (Table II.9), while
exports were more than cut in half from 45.3 Mt to
20.1 Mt (Table II.8) over this two-year period.
India is the second largest non-OECD hard coal producer and third in the world. India hard coal production increased by 1.7% to 537.6 Mt and follows an
8.2% increase in 2009. Although it dominates South
Asian production, it contains a very high ash quotient
and is almost exclusively consumed domestically.
Indonesia was the 7th largest hard coal producer in
2010 with coal production reaching 173.5 Mt, up
15.4% from its 2009 level. Indonesia is also the second largest hard coal exporter worldwide behind
Australia and the largest exporter of steam coal, surpassing Australia in 2006.
Coal resources and reserves
Brown coal production
Coal reserve estimates
Worldwide brown coal production rose by 1.0% to

1 042.9 Mt in 2010 (Table II.3), reaching a level not seen
since 1991. OECD brown coal production declined for
the 3rd straight year and is at the lowest level recorded since 1974, dropping to 598.5 Mt. On the other
hand, non-OECD brown coal production rose to a record level of 444.3 Mt in 2010, led by Indonesia, who
accounted for over three-quarters of the total increase.
In its most recent study, the German Federal Institute

for Geosciences and Natural Resources (BGR) estimates the current proved recoverable global coal reserves at 1 000.5 billion tonnes (Table II.4), which
was an increase of 3.3 billion tons from 2009. The
2009 proved recoverable reserves represent over 138
years of production at current levels, down from 144
years estimated last year.
Table II.3 Major Brown Coal Producers* [Mt]
An estimate published by the World Energy Council

(WEC) in 1978 set proved coal reserves at 636.4 billion
tonnes. Thus, world proved coal reserves are 57%
larger than they were 32 years before. This is even
though production from 1978 to 2010 was
159.2 billion tonnes. It is also important to note that
world hard coal total resources are estimated to be
14.5 trillion tonnes or over 14 times proved reserves.1
Germany
Indonesia
Russian Federation
Turkey
Australia
United States
Greece
Poland
Czech Republic
Serbia
Canada
India
Romania
Bulgaria
Thailand
Other
Total
2008
175.3
120.1
82.5
76.8
66.0
68.7
65.7
59.7
47.5
38.7
34.9
32.4
35.9
29.0
18.0
89.3
1 040.6
2009
169.9
140.9
69.0
76.6
68.3
65.8
64.9
57.1
45.4
38.5
35.0
34.1
34.0
27.1
17.8
88.7
1 033.0
2010e
169.4
162.6
76.0
69.0
67.2
64.8
56.5
56.5
43.9
37.3
34.2
33.1
30.8
29.3
18.5
93.8
1 042.9
Following its 1989 peak, world brown coal production

declined steadily until 1999, largely as a result of contractions of demand and supply in central and Eastern
Europe. Production stabilised from 2000 onwards,
mainly as a result of an increased use for electricity
generation in countries such as Germany, Greece,

Serbia, Indonesia, Romania, India and Canada.
Another estimate published by the WEC on reserves at

the end of 2002 set proved coal reserves at 909.1 billion
tonnes. Even though it is difficult to compare the estimates from two different sources, the increase observed
between the end-2002 coal reserves and the 2009 coal
reserves suggests that, as the prices increased, a part of
the resources were reallocated to recoverable reserves as
they became economical to mine.
1 Reserves, Resources and Availability of Energy Resources, Federal

Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources, Hanover, Germany
2010.
Table II.4 Proved Recoverable Reserves in 2009 and 2010 Production [Mt]
Region
OECD Europe
OECD Americas
OECD Asia Oceania
OECD Total
Transition Economies
of which: Russian Federation
People's Republic of China
Asia excluding China
of which: India
Latin America
of which: Colombia
Africa and Middle East
World
Proved Recoverable Reserves 2009

Hard Coal
Soft Brown Coal
Total
16 601
55 201
71 802
233 381
33 138
266 519
45 296
43 860
89 156
295 278
132 199
427 477
123 810
108 039
231 849
68 655
91 350
160 005
180 600
11 000
191 600
83 338
21 209
104 547
72 009
4 895
76 904
8 298
5 073
13 371
5 298
5 298
31 504
9
31 513
723 009
277 529
Production 2010
Hard Coal
Brown Coal
130.3
431.5
976.6
99.0
360.2
68.0
1 467.0
598.5
408.3
200.7
247.9
76.0
3 162.2
0.0
804.1
238.0
537.6
33.1
83.6
5.6
74.4
0.0
260.6
0.0
1 000 538
6 185.8
1 042.9
Total
562.2
1 075.6
428.1
2 066.0
609.0
323.9
3 162.2
1 042.1
570.7
89.3
74.4
260.6
7 228.7
Sources: Reserves - Bundesanstalt fr Geowissenschaften und Rohstoffe (BGR) www.bgr.bund.de

Production - International Energy Agency, Coal Information 2011
Geographic location of proved coal reserves

Although coal resources are widely distributed around
the world2, proved coal reserves tend to be concentrated in the countries which rely on coal for domestic
energy or export revenue. OECD Americas and the
Transition Economy countries controlled 26.6% and
23.2% of the proved total coal reserves, respectively.
The Peoples Republic of China accounts for 19.1%
of proved reserves and 10.4% are in Asia (excluding
the Peoples Republic of China). Thus, almost 80% of
proved coal reserves are concentrated in just four regions. Looking at hard coal reserves, OECD Americas
contains 32.3% of world reserves and the same four
regions contain 85.9% of all coal reserves.
CONSUMPTION
Total coal consumption
In 2010, 76.9% of world consumption of coal was
accounted for by just five countries: the Peoples
Republic of China, the United States, India, the
Russian Federation and Japan (Table II.5). This is an
increase from 75.5% in 2009. If a second set of five
countries is added to this list South Africa,
Germany, Korea, Poland and Australia, then 86.7% of
the world coal consumption is accounted for.
OECD consumption
As OECD rebounded from the economic crisis in
2009, so did their coal consumption. OECD coal consumption increased by 5.9% in 2010 and reached
1 558.7 Mtce3, accounting for 29.8% of global coal
consumption.
The United States, the largest OECD coal consumer,
increased its coal consumption by 5.7% to 733.0 Mtce
above its 2009 level. In OECD Europe, coal
consumption is estimated to have reached 419.3 Mtce
in 2010, a 4.8% increase from the level of
consumption in 2009. The largest increases in
consumption were 9.0 Mtce in Poland, followed by
Germany (5.5 Mtce) and Turkey (4.9 Mtce). Total

coal consumption in the OECD Asia Oceania was
353.4 Mtce, an increase of 8.3% from 2009. This was
driven by Japan, where coal consumption increased
by 19.8 Mtce, and Korea (10.4 Mtce).
Table II.5 Total Coal Consumption [Mtce]
(Selected Countries)
2008
2009
2010E
778.3
162.9
112.4
89.0
84.8
79.1
42.0
50.8
38.6
28.2
23.5
18.1
9.7
19.8
11.3
11.9
11.1
4.4
6.2
45.0
693.6
145.0
100.1
92.4
77.6
78.4
42.4
42.6
33.0
24.8
18.5
15.1
11.2
13.7
10.5
12.0
10.6
4.7
5.2
40.2
733.0
164.8
105.6
102.8
86.6
75.6
47.3
44.4
32.2
24.7
20.1
16.1
12.6
11.7
10.6
10.4
10.2
6.0
5.9
38.1
Non-OECD Countries
PR of China
India
Russian Federation
South Africa
Chinese Taipei
Ukraine
Kazakhstan
Indonesia
Thailand
DPR of Korea
Brazil
Vietnam
Malaysia
Philippines
Serbia
Bulgaria
Romania
Hong Kong (China)
Other Non-OECD
2030.0
368.1
169.8
150.7
57
58
49.1
36.8
22
24.3
18.1
16.7
13.6
9.8
11.8
10.6
12.7
10
46.6
2187.2
405.6
137.3
140.5
54.4
51.6
44.5
43.6
21.3
23.4
15.2
17.9
15.1
8.3
10.8
9.1
10
10.9
46.3
2516.7
433.8
176.9
141.2
60.2
53.3
48.8
38.4
22.7
22.1
20.3
18.6
16.3
13.5
10.2
9.6
9.3
9.1
54.7
European Union
Total IEA
Total OECD
Total Non-OECD
437.4
1593.0
1627.1
3115.7
382.7
1438.3
1471.6
3253.0
397.9
1522.4
1558.7
3675.7
World
4742.9
4724.6
5234.4
OECD Countries
United States
Japan
Germany
Korea
Poland
Australia
Turkey
United Kingdom
Canada
Czech Republic
Italy
France
Mexico
Spain
Netherlands
Greece
Israel
Finland
Chile
Other OECD
See Tables 2.1 and 2.4 in Part III for historical data.
2. The range of definitions of coal resources and reserves and an

overview of the national classification systems is provided in an
Appendix to Major Coalfields of the World, IEA Coal Research, London,
June 2000.
3. Total coal, discussed in this section, refers to the sum of hard coal
and brown coal, converted to a common energy unit, million tonnes of
coal equivalent (Mtce).
The term Total Coal refers to the sum of Hard Coal and Brown
Coal after conversion to a common energy unit (tonne of coal
equivalent - tce). The conversion is done by multiplying the calorific value of the coal in question by the total volume of hard coal
and brown coal used, measured in physical units, i.e. in tonnes.
The energy content of one tonne of coal equivalent is 29.3 Gigajoules (GJ) or 7000 kcal and corresponds to 0.7 tonnes of oil
equivalent (toe).
Consumption refers to Total Primary Energy Supply.
Non-OECD consumption
Total coal consumption in the non-OECD countries
continued its strong growth, increasing by 13.0% to
3 675.7 Mtce. This was mainly due to the Peoples
Republic of China, which strengthened its position as
the largest coal-consuming country in 2010. Consumption was up in China by 15.1%, following an
increase of 7.7% in 2009. China, therefore, consumed
2 516.7 Mtce of coal or 48.1% of total world coal
consumption.
Consumption also increased in other major coal consuming countries, including India (7.0%), the Russian
Federation (28.8%), and Chinese Taipei (10.7%).
Steam coal consumption

World steam coal consumption was up 11.0% in
2010, to 5 437.3 Mt (Table 2.3, Part III). Steam coal
consumption in the OECD countries increased by
5.5% in 2010, to 1 462.1 Mt. Viewed on a regional
basis, steam coal consumption increased by 4.5% in
OECD Americas, 6.6% in OECD Europe, and 7.5%
in OECD Asia Oceania. The countries with the largest
increases in 2010 were: the United States (37.0 Mt),
Japan (17.4 Mt), Germany (6.9 Mt), Turkey (6.4 Mt),
Poland (6.4 Mt) and Korea (5.8 Mt).
Non-OECD steam coal consumption increased by
13.2% to 3 975.2 Mt. Steam coal consumption increased in several of the major non-OECD consumer
countries led by the Peoples Republic of China, increasing consumption from 2 445.2 Mt in 2009 to
2 816.4 Mt in 2010. In addition, the Russian Federation
(30.7 Mt) and India (25.5 Mt) also had relatively large
increases in their steam coal consumption in 2010.
Coking coal consumption

Coking coal consumption in the OECD (Table 2.2,
Part III) increased significantly, by 14.5% to 183.9 Mt
in 2010, as demand for steel began to recover. However, it was still 6.4% below the pre-economic crisis
level of 2008. Despite some recent growth in 2004,
2006 and 2007, coking coal consumption has generally been declining in the OECD since the mid-1980s.
Several factors have combined to weaken coking coal
consumption. First, this is due to the growing use of
pulverised coal injection (PCI) and heavy fuel oil injection into blast furnaces. Coal used for PCI is generally of steam coal quality, so steam coal is displacing
coking coal as a carbon source. Second, the steel
industries in the OECD countries are experiencing

technological evolution where traditional integrated
steel production, which relies on coke oven coke, is
losing ground to electric arc furnace technology,
which does not require coke. Third, there has been a
general migration of integrated steel manufacturing
from the OECD to the non-OECD countries.
World consumption of coking coal in 2010 is estimated to have increased by 15.5% to 879.5 Mt. In
2010, the Peoples Republic of China accounted for
57.2% of global coking coal consumption down from
57.6% in 2009. The next five major coking coal consumers are: India, the Russian Federation, Japan,
Ukraine and Korea. Together they accounted for another 27.0% of world annual coking coal consumption.
The OECD countries mostly used the coking coal to
produce coke oven coke. In 2010, they produced
122.6 Mt of coke oven coke and consumed 124.4 Mt
of coke oven coke (Tables 1.5 and 2.5, Part III).
But the latest available data for 2009 shows that total
PCI consumption declined from 2008 by 20.3%, as
the world economic crisis affected this industry as
well (Table II.6). (For comparison purposes, world
coking coal consumption declined by 18.2% in 2009
compared to 2008.) The four top PCI consumers
(Japan, Korea, the Russian Federation and India) accounted for 69.6% of all PCI consumption. But the
largest declines occurred in Germany, Japan, France
and the United States.
Table II.6 PCI Used in Blast Furnaces
(major consumers in thousand tonnes)
Japan
Korea
Russian Federation
India
Germany
France
United States
Netherlands
Italy
United Kingdom
Chinese Taipei
Australia
Turkey
Slovak Republic
Colombia
Sweden
Spain
Belgium
Total
2008
9705
6663
3996
2493
3071
2046
1829
1353
887
961
1113
825
345
406
255
439
507
403
2009
8625
6123
3315
2615
1833
1036
1032
900
726
709
678
498
389
383
300
275
238
45
37 297
29 720
See Table 5.4 in Part III for other countries and historical data.
World totals are Secretariat estimates. Includes granular coal
injection for some countries.
discrepancies between the export and import data of

those countries.)
TRADE
Exports
World coal trade

The trade of all types of coal in the world rose by
13.4% in 2010, reaching 1 083.1 Mt (Table II.7). This
was composed of 955.1 Mt of hard coal exports and
128.0 Mt of brown coal exports. World hard coal
trade grew by 10.4% (90.1 Mt) in 2010 and brown
coal trade rose by 37.6 Mt, a 41.6% increase. Again,
the large increase in both hard and brown coal trade
was due to the worldwide recovery and the expanding
intake of coal by the Peoples Republic of China.
Table II.7 World coal trade [Mt]
Hard coal exports
Brown coal exports
Hard coal imports
Brown coal imports
Total exports
Total imports
Balancing item
2008
860.2
78.9
908.2
21.6
939.1
929.8
9.3
2009
865.0
90.4
915.4
15.6
955.4
931.0
24.4
2010e
955.1
128.0
1 048.1
15.2
1 083.1
1 063.3
19.8
Note: The balancing item is the difference between total coal

imports and total coal exports. This is primarily due to the different
coal classification methodologies used by the importing and exporting countries. It also occurs because of coal in-transit, coal
that is unaccounted for, and reporting discrepancies by importing
and exporting countries.
The breakdown between coking, steam, and brown

coal statistics in world coal trade is affected by the
practice of some countries. For example, Australia
includes some steam coal (soft or semi-soft coking
coal, used for blending or as PCI) in their coking coal
statistics. However, other countries include this trade
in their steam coal import statistics. This results in a
discrepancy between reported world coal imports and
exports. It has also become an increasing problem of
some countries classifying certain coal exports as
subbituminous, while their trading partner is classifying those imports as bituminous coal. This also contributes to the growing divergence between world
hard coal imports and exports statistics.
(Note: Due to new information obtained from the
Indonesian Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources,
Indonesian coking coal production in the 2011 edition
has been reduced significantly resulting in changes to
the export figures. The Japanese trade data have not
been modified, so that they remain consistent with the
Japanese reporting methodology. The new information from the Ministry also indicates a much larger
portion of brown coal in production and exports
than was previously reported. This causes larger
Australia remains the world's leading hard coal exporter with total hard coal exports reaching 297.7 Mt
in 2010, up 13.8%, after an increase of 3.8% in 2009
(Table II.8).
Indonesia continues to show strong export growth with
an increase of 8.4% to 161.9 Mt in 2010, and remains
the second largest hard coal exporter in the world, as
demand in the Asia-Pacific region grew by 21.4%.
The Russian Federations exports of hard coal increased by 3.0% to 108.8 Mt in 2010, due to large
increases in demand in the Peoples Republic of
China, and remained the worlds third largest hard
coal exporter. Exports from the United States in 2010
rebounded to just above its 2008 level with 73.9 Mt.
South African exports grew by 3.0% or 2.1 Mt in
2010 and Colombian coal exports increased by 2.5%,
reaching 68.5 Mt in 2010. However, Colombia
dropped to be the 6th-largest hard coal exporter in
2010.
Table II.8 Major hard coal exporters [Mt]
Australia
Indonesia
Russian Federation
United States
South Africa
Colombia
Canada
Kazakhstan
Vietnam
PR of China
Other
2008
252.2
128.0
97.5
73.7
57.9
67.8
31.5
32.0
19.4
45.3
54.9
2009
261.7
149.4
105.6
53.4
67.5
66.8
28.5
29.1
25.0
22.3
55.7
2010e
297.7
161.9
108.8
73.9
69.6
68.5
33.3
32.8
22.4
20.1
66.1
Total
860.2
865.0
955.1
Statistics for hard coal exports presented in this table are shown
for selected countries with historic data in Part III, Tables 3.14
and 3.16.
The Peoples Republic of China remained as the 10th

largest hard coal exporter, exporting 20.1 Mt. This is
less than half of the amount they exported in 2008
(45.3 Mt). Moreover, the Peoples Republic of China
imports almost nine times more than it exports.
Imports
Total world hard coal imports which can be allocated
were 1 048.1 Mt in 2010, a 14.5% increase over 2009
imports, as the world economic recovery took hold
(Table II.9).
The top seven ranked hard coal-importing countries in
2010 were, in order: Japan, the Peoples Republic of
China, Korea, India, Chinese Taipei, Germany, and

Turkey. Collectively, these seven accounted for almost all of the increase in world hard coal imports in
2010. The Peoples Republic of Chinas imports grew
40.6% to 177.0 Mt, while Indias imports grew by
23.0%.
Table II.9 Major hard coal importers [Mt]
Japan
PR of China
Korea
India
Chinese Taipei
Germany
Turkey
United Kingdom
Italy
Netherlands
Russian Federation
Malaysia
France
United States
Brazil
Other
OECD Total
Non-OECD Total
Asia Pacific
Europe + Eurasia
Africa + Mid. East
North America
Latin America
2008
184.4
40.3
99.6
59.0
58.0
45.4
19.5
43.9
25.1
21.2
31.0
18.1
21.3
30.9
15.3
195.2
603.3
304.9
503.7
307.4
24.2
46.5
26.5
2009
164.1
125.8
103.0
73.3
52.7
38.5
20.4
38.2
18.9
19.9
23.8
17.0
15.4
20.4
12.7
171.4
538.6
376.9
580.3
255.2
21.8
34.8
23.5
2010e
186.6
177.0
118.6
90.1
63.2
45.7
26.9
26.5
21.5
20.4
19.3
19.1
17.5
17.4
17.3
180.7
575.8
472.3
704.5
258.6
21.2
34.0
29.9
World
908.2
915.4
1048.1
Statistics for hard coal imports presented in this table are shown for
selected countries with historic data in Part III, Tables 3.5 and 3.7.
Steam coal trade

Total world steam coal exports increased by 30.6 Mt or
4.7% in 2010 (Table II.10). Ranked in terms of change
in tonnage, Indonesia, Australia, Kazakhstan, the
United States, the Russian Federation, South Africa,
Colombia, and Poland all experienced increases in
their steam coal exports.
Table II.10 Major steam coal exporters [Mt]
Indonesia
Australia
Russian Federation
Colombia
South Africa
Kazakhstan
United States
Vietnam
PR of China
Poland
Other
Total
2009
147.3
136.5
92.3
66.8
66.2
28.8
19.6
25.0
21.7
6.7
42.6
653.5
2010e
159.7
143.1
95.1
68.5
68.2
32.5
23.0
22.4
19.5
8.1
44.0
684.1
Statistics for steam coal exports presented in this table are shown
for selected countries with historic data in Part III, Tables 3.10,
3.12, 3.19 and 3.21.
In 2010, Indonesia further increased their world steam

coal market share from 22.5% to 23.3%. Australia, the
Russian Federation, Colombia, and South Africa followed with respective shares of 20.9%, 13.9%, 10.0%,
and 10.0%, as Australia and Indonesia both produced
record exports.
In 2010, steam coal imports in the Asia-Pacific market
increased by 20.6%, or 91.2 Mt, to reach 534.5 Mt
(Table II.11). Asia-Pacific imports represented 67.5%
of total world steam coal trade in 2010, up from
62.2% in the previous year. This demonstrates that
growth in the Asia-Pacific market has supported international steam coal trade in the recent past.
Table II.11 Major steam coal importers [Mt]
Japan
PR of China
Korea
India
Chinese Taipei
Germany
United Kingdom
Turkey
Russian Federation
Malaysia
Thailand
Italy
United States
Netherlands
France
Other
OECD Total
Non-OECD Total
Asia Pacific
Europe + Eurasia
Africa + Mid. East
North America
Latin America
2009
111.5
91.4
82.3
48.6
48.7
32.0
33.0
15.2
23.6
17.0
16.7
15.7
19.5
16.9
11.8
128.6
421.1
291.4
443.3
207.8
18.0
31.6
11.8
2010e
129.0
128.6
90.9
59.8
58.4
37.9
20.3
20.1
19.2
19.1
16.8
16.4
16.0
15.9
12.9
130.6
433.4
358.5
534.5
195.2
17.9
29.5
14.8
World
712.5
791.9
Statistics for steam coal imports presented in this table are shown
for selected countries with historic data in Part III, Tables 3.10,
3.12, 3.19 and 3.21.
Japan remained the world's largest single market for

steam coal imports, receiving 129.0 Mt in 2010,
17.5 Mt more than in 2009 (Table II.11). Just behind
Japan, the Peoples Republic of Chinas steam coal
imports grew by 40.7% to 128.6 Mt in 2010. Other
major importers in the region were Korea (90.9 Mt
up 8.6 Mt), India (59.8 Mt up 11.2 Mt), and Chinese
Taipei (58.4 Mt up 9.7 Mt).
In 2010, the major steam coal suppliers to this AsiaPacific market were Indonesia, Australia, South Africa,
Vietnam, the Russian Federation and Colombia.
Steam coal exports to the European market were

195.2 Mt in 2010, 6.1% lower than in 2009. This
market now represents 24.6% of total world steam
coal trade - down from 29.2% in 2009.
Within the region, the major Europe/Eurasian importers were Germany (37.9 Mt), the United Kingdom
(20.3 Mt), Turkey (20.1 Mt), the Russian Federation
(19.2), Italy (16.4 Mt), the Netherlands (15.9 Mt), and
France (12.9 Mt).
The 2010 main steam coal suppliers to this market
were the Russian Federation, Colombia, South Africa,
Indonesia, the United States, Australia, and Poland.
In North America, steam coal shipments decreased by
6.6% to 29.5 Mt in 2010. The largest supplier to the
North American market is Colombia, followed by
trade between Canada and the United States.
In 2010, 8.2 Mt of steam coal were exported to Latin
American countries, (56% of which went to
Brazil). The largest suppliers to Latin America were
Colombia, South Africa, Venezuela, and Australia.
The estimated cost of steam coal imported by OECD
countries rose slightly in 2010 to USD 99.55/t, as the
economies began to emerge from the financial crisis
of 2009. However, they were still 17.5% below the
2008 record level of USD 120.60/t.
The average cost of steam coal imported into Japan was
USD 110.40/t, a decrease of 0.6% in 2010 (Table 11.12
and Figure II.1). The cost of steam coal imported into
the European Union averaged USD 104.13/t in 2010,
3.8% more than the average price in 2009. This was
after the 27.2% drop from 2008.
Table II.12: Steam coal: Import unit values CIF
[US$/t]
2008
2009
2010
Change 2008 to 2009
Change 2009 to 2010
OECD
120.60
97.53
99.55
-19.1%
2.1%
Japan
125.42
111.12
110.40
-11.4%
-0.6%
EU
137.79
100.28
104.13
-27.2%
3.8%
See Tables 4.3 and 4.4 in Part III for previous years for Japan
and EU.
The average FOB export unit value (in US dollars) for

Australia, Indonesia, Colombia and South Africa increased in 2010 as the financial crisis receded
(Table II.13 and Figure II.2). The US FAS prices had

increased in both 2008 and 2009, but declined by
11.9% in 2010.
Table II.13: Steam Coal: Export unit values
(FOB/FAS) [US$/t]
2008
2009
2010
Change
08 to 09
09 to 10
Australia
FOB
92.23
80.03
85.81
-13.2%
7.2%
Average to all markets

Indonesia Colombia South Africa
FOB
FOB
FOB
115.48
120.27
88.19
55.29
58.26
60.99
71.01
77.31
91.26
-52.1%
28.4%
-51.6%
32.7%
-30.8%
49.6%
US
FAS
62.76
81.33
71.63
29.6%
-11.9%
See Table 4.5 in Part III for previous years.
Coking coal trade

Total world coking coal trade increased by 28.1% to
270.9 Mt in 2010 (Table II.14).
Australia remained by far the largest exporter of coking coal at 154.6 Mt, accounting for about half of the
worldwide increase in coking coal trade in 2010. The
United States remained as the second-ranking coking
coal exporter with a volume of 50.9 Mt, a 50.6% increase from 2009, while third-ranked Canada exported
27.5 Mt of coking coal, a 27.9% increase over 2009.
Table II.14 Major coking coal exporters [Mt]
Australia
United States
Canada
Russian Federation
Mongolia
Czech Republic
New Zealand
Indonesia
Poland
South Africa
Other
2009
125.2
33.8
21.5
13.3
4.6
4.0
2.0
2.0
1.7
1.4
2.0
2010e
154.6
50.9
27.5
13.7
10.9
3.8
2.3
2.2
1.8
1.4
1.8
Total
211.5
270.9
Statistics for coking coal exports presented in this table are

shown for selected countries with historic data in Part III, Tables
3.18 and 3.20.
Coking coal exports to Asia-Pacific are estimated to

have increased 24.1% to 170.0 Mt in 2010. Japan accounted for 22.5% (57.7 Mt) of the world market in
2010, and remains the worlds largest single market
for imported coking coal (Table II.15). In 2010, the
Peoples Republic of Chinas coking coal imports rose
to 48.4 Mt, and now accounts for 18.9% of the world
market.
Table II.15 Major coking coal importers [Mt]

Japan
PR of China
India
Korea
Brazil
Ukraine
Germany
Turkey
United Kingdom
Italy
Chinese Taipei
France
Netherlands
Poland
Canada
Other
2009
52.5
34.4
24.7
20.7
9.1
5.3
6.4
5.2
5.2
3.2
4.0
3.6
3.0
2.3
2.2
21.1
2010e
57.7
48.4
30.4
27.7
12.5
10.5
7.8
6.8
6.2
5.1
4.8
4.6
4.6
3.2
3.1
22.8
OECD Total
Non-OECD Total
Asia Pacific
Europe + Eurasia
Africa + Mid. East
North America
Latin America
117.5
85.4
137.0
47.4
3.7
3.2
11.7
142.4
113.8
170.0
63.4
3.3
4.5
15.1
World
202.9
256.2
Statistics for coking coal imports presented in this table are

shown for selected countries with historic data in Part III, Tables
3.9 and 3.11.
Other major importers in the region were India

(30.4 Mt) and Korea (27.7 Mt). The major coking coal
supplier to this regional market in 2010 was Australia,
with nearly 64.4% of supply, followed by Mongolia,
the United States, Canada, and the Russian Federation.
Coking coal trade to the Europe/Eurasian market was
63.4 Mt in 2010, which increased dramatically from
47.4 Mt in one year. This increased its market share to
24.7% in 2010.
Within the region, the major importers are: Ukraine
(10.5 Mt), Germany (7.8 Mt), Turkey (6.8 Mt), the
United Kingdom (6.2 Mt), Italy (5.1 Mt), France
(4.6 Mt), and the Netherlands (4.6 Mt). The main coking coal suppliers to this market in 2010 were the
United States, Australia, Canada, the Czech Republic,
the Russian Federation, and Poland.
Within North America, coking coal trade is primarily
between Canada and the United States. About 4.5 Mt
of coking coal was traded in the region in 2010, up
from 3.2 Mt in 2009.
In 2010, Latin America had imports of 14.6 Mt of
coking coal, 12.7 Mt of which went to Brazil. The
main suppliers to this regional market are the
United States, Australia and Canada.
In Japan, the average customs unit values (CIF) for
coking coal import prices decreased by 7.6% in 2010
(Table II.16). This followed an 11.0% price drop in
2009. This is despite the fact that Japans coking imports rebounded in 2010 back to its 2008 level.
Table II.16: Coking coal: Import unit values
(CIF) [US$/t]
Japan
184.13
163.82
151.45
-11.0%
-7.6%
2008
2009
2010
Change 2008 to 2009
Change 2009 to 2010
EU
197.84
187.29
194.02
-5.3%
3.6%
See Tables 4.1 and 4.2 in Part III for previous years.
In the EU, the average customs unit values (FOB) rose

slightly in 2010 by 3.6%, after a 5.3% decrease in 2009
from 2008. In 2010, coking coal export unit values
increased for Australia and the United States by
19.4% and 23.5%, respectively (Table II.17).
Table II.17: Coking coal: Export unit values
(FOB/FAS) [US$/t]
Australia
194.87
143.83
171.75
-26.2%
19.4%
2008
2009
2010
Change 2008 to 2009
Change 2009 to 2010
US
148.39
129.77
160.32
-12.5%
23.5%
See Table 4.6 in Part III for previous years.
Coke oven coke trade

The OECD countries imports of coke oven coke rose
by 46.4% (4.4 Mt) between 2009 and 2010 as imports
rose to 13.9 Mt (Table 3.13, Part III). Germany alone
accounted for 31.1% of the OECD coke imports in
2010. Imports in the United States rose by 250%,
reaching 1.1 Mt in 2010, however, still 2.2 Mt less
than in 2008.
Coke exports from the OECD countries rose from 10.2 Mt
in 2009 to 11.8 Mt in 2010, an increase of 15.8% (Table 3.22, Part III). Poland, the United States, the
Czech Republic, and Japan were the top exporters in
2010 accounting for 78.4% of OECD coke exports.
Coke statistics for the non-OECD countries are not
available for 2010. However, for 2009, non-OECD
coke imports and exports were both substantially affected by the worldwide recession, as the demand for
their exports fell by 80%. As a region, the non-OECD
countries went from a net exporter with imports of
12.9 Mt and exports of 17.2 Mt in 2008 to a net importer with imports of 9.3 Mt and exports of just
3.4 Mt. Within the non-OECD countries, India (2.2 Mt),
Kazakhstan (0.7 Mt), the Islamic Republic of Iran
(0.6 Mt) and Romania (0.6 Mt) were the main importers.
The Russian Federation (1.9 Mt) and Ukraine (0.9 Mt)
accounted for over 80% of the non-OECD coke oven
coke exports in 2009.
Figure II.1: OECD international trade values for steam coal and oil
(USD/tce)
600
550
500
450
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
Crude oil (IEA CIF import cost)
Steam coal (OECD CIF import cost)
Natural gas (pipeline)
Liquified natural gas (LNG)
Heavy fuel oil (Spot Rotterdam)
Notes: Spot prices for heavy fuel oil are not directly comparable to customs unit values for steam coal. They are, however, closely correlated with
average CIF crude oil prices, which are, by definition comparable to customs unit values for steam coal. As a consequence, it is not unreasonable to compare customs unit values for steam coal with spot prices of heavy fuel oil. Steam coal and crude oil are IEA average and CIF import
values. Steam coal excludes intra-EU trade. Heavy fuel oil is Rotterdam spot market value, 3.5% sulphur.
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Prices and Taxes.
Figure II.2: Steam coal import and export value comparison

(USD/t)
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
Japan CIF
EU Member States CIF
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Prices and Taxes.
Australia FOB
South Africa FOB
Colombia FOB
Figure II.3: Delivered steam coal prices in Europe and Asia (USD/t CIF)
225
200
175
150
125
100
75
50
25
0
McCloskey Northwest Europe CIF
McCloskey Asian CIF
Source: The McCloskey Group, McCloskeys Coal Report
Figure II.4: FOB port steam coal prices in South Africa and Australia (USD/t FOB)
200
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
South Africa (Richards Bay)
Australia (Newcastle)
Source: The McCloskey Group, McCloskeys Coal Report
Figure II.6. Global change in CO2 emissions

(2007-2008)
CO2 EMISSIONS (2008)

800
Figure II.5: World CO2 emissions by fuel

15
Gt CO2
10
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural gas
Other
Source: IEA/OECD CO2 Emissions from Fuel Combustion
In 2008, the growth in global coal emissions accounted for 88% of the growth in total global emissions. Coal emissions increased by 363.4 Mt, while
natural gas emissions grew by 147.5 Mt and those
from oil dropped by 98.3 Mt globally (Figure II.6).
The OECD contribution to global emissions actually
declined in 2008 by 342.9 Mt, while non-OECD
sources of CO2 emissions rose by 754.3 Mt.
The annual growth in emissions from fossil fuels averaged 2.1% between 1971 and 1990, while it averaged 1.1% between 1990 and 2000. This lower pace
of growth after 1990 is in part related to the collapse
of the formerly centrally-planned economies of Central
and Eastern Europe, which led to a rapid decline in
output from inefficient industrial sectors and restructuring of these economies. Other important factors include
the use of more efficient technologies, fuel switching
and renewable energy sources. Rapid expansion of
non-OECD economies since 2000 caused emissions to
increase on average by 5.9% between 2000 and 2008,
with coal emissions increasing by 7.8% per annum
over this period. It is also important to note that these
data precede the global economic downturn, during
which non-OECD coal use continued to grow.
600
Mt CO2
400
200
0
-200
-400
Coal
Oil
Natural Gas
OECD
Other
Total
Non-OECD
Coal-related emissions in the non-OECD countries

became responsible for the majority of coal-related
global emissions from 1990 onward. The non-OECD
countries almost quadrupled their coal-related emissions from 2.1 Gt in 1971 to 8.2 Gt in 2008, whereas
the increase in the OECD was 39.8% from 3.1 Gt in
1971 to 4.4 Gt in 2008.
OECD emissions from fossil fuels increased from
9.4 Gt in 1971 to 11.2 Gt in 1990 and 12.8 Gt in 2008,
which represents an average annual growth rate of
0.8% between 1971 and 2008. As a result, the share
for the OECD countries in total world CO2 emissions
declined from 67% in 1971 to 53% in 1990 and 43%
in 2008 (Figure II.7). This occurred as the share of the
non-OECD countries in total world CO2 emissions rose
from 30% in 1971 to 44% in 1990 and 53% in 2008.
Figure II.7: World CO2 emissions by region
30
25
53%
20
Gt CO2
World CO2 emissions from fossil fuels increased by

109.1% between 1971 and 2008, going from 14.1 Gt
in 1971 to 21.0 Gt in 1990 and 29.4 Gt in 2008. Over
the same period, coal-related emissions increased by
142.3% from 5.2 Gt in 1971 to 8.3 Gt in 1990 and
12.6 Gt in 2008 - by then accounting for 42.8% of
CO2 emissions from fossil fuels (Figure II.5). Coal,
since 2005, is the leading source of world CO2 emissions ahead of oil and natural gas. Since 2002, CO2
emissions from coal have grown by 5.7% per year (or
590 Mt/y), over 80% of which has come from rapid
growth in the Peoples Republic of China.
44%
15
10
30%
4%
67%
4%
3%
53%
43%
0
1971
OECD
1990
Bunkers
2008
Non OECD
One of the most important recent developments in

the world economy is the increasing economic integration of large non-OECD countries, in particular
CO2 emissions have been clearly linked to economic

growth as shown in the example of China, where
strongly increasing electricity production is the main
driver for record high CO2 emissions. Coal consumption for electricity generation more than doubled in
China between 2001 and 2008. The impact of this is
visible in Figure II.9, where OECD coal-related CO2
emissions increase from 4.2 Gt in 1990 to 4.4 Gt in
2008. However, the OECD share of world CO2 emissions from coal decreased from 50% to 35% as nonOECD coal-related emissions increase from 4.2 Gt to
8.2 Gt in the same period. In fact, OECD countries
started diversifying their energy consumption after the
two oil shocks, and the share of oil in the CO2 emissions gradually declined and fell below the 50% line in
1980.
Figure II.8. The growing importance
of the BRICS countries
Figure II.9: Coal-related CO2 emissions

by region
14
12
14
Annex I
50%
(23%)
6
4
2
40%
(13%)
60%
50%
35%
1990
2008
0
1971
OECD
Non-OECD
of which: China
World CO2 emissions have also been influenced by

changes in international energy prices. Oil had been
the largest contributor to world emissions until 2005,
even though the upward trend was interrupted by the
oil shocks of 1974 and 1979. Even after the decline in
oil prices after 1985, growth in emissions was partially
mitigated because consuming countries adopted more
energy-efficient technologies and behaviour, and some
fuel switching occurred. Oil, as the main contributor
to OECD emissions, generated 41.9% of the CO2
emissions in 2008 down from 42.5% in 2007, as natural gas consumption and emissions continued to increase (Figure II.10).
16
Annex I
65%
(43%)
10
Gt CO2
Brazil, the Russian Federation, India, the Peoples

Republic of China and South Africa, the so-called
BRICS countries (Figure II.8). In 2008, these five
countries represented 31% of global energy use and
36.2% of CO2 emissions from fuel combustion.
These shares are likely to rise further in coming
years if the ongoing strong economic performance
currently enjoyed by most of these countries continues, as many commentators expect. In fact, besides
the United States, the Peoples Republic of China,
the Russian Federation and India are the other three
countries that emit the most CO2 emissions in absolute terms.
Figure II.10: OECD CO2 emissions by fuel
Non-Annex I
60%
12
Other
NonAnnex I
Gt CO2
10
50%
40%
Brazil
30%
8
6
4
2
0
Other
Annex I
Other
Annex I
Other
NonAnnex I
Brazil
India
Russian
China
Fed.
1990
South
Africa
India
Non-Annex I
South
Africa
Bunkers
20%
10%
China
0%
Bunkers
Russian
Fed.
2008

Annex I countries are: OECD nations (with the exception of Chile,
Estonia, Israel, Korea, Mexico and Slovenia), the European Union
(with the exception of Cyprus and Malta), Belarus, Croatia,
Liechtenstein, Monaco, the Russian Federation and the Ukraine.
Coal
Oil
Natural gas
Other
Within the OECD, coal is the second largest source of

CO2 emissions. Between 1971 and 1985, coal was
used as the main substitute for oil and its share of
Figure II.11: World coal-related

CO2 emissions by sector
emissions increased, especially between 1978 and

1985, from its lowest point (31%) to its highest point
(39%). After 1985, the share of emissions from coal
declined regularly and by 1994 essentially returned to
its 1971 level (34%), where it has remained.
Gt CO2
World coal-related CO2 emissions due to electricity

and heat generation more than tripled between 1971
and 2008, from 2.4 Gt in 1971 to 8.7 Gt in 2008
(Figure II.11). During the same period, coal emissions
due to manufacturing industries and construction increased almost doubled, from 1.6 Gt in 1971 to 3.1 Gt
in 2008. Emissions due to the other sectors (including
transport) were almost cut by a third between 1971
and 2008, falling from 1.2 Gt in 1971 to 0.8 Gt in
2008. As a result, the electricity and heat generation
share of world coal-related CO2 emissions increased
from 46% in 1971 to 69% in 2008. On the other hand,
the share of CO2 emissions from manufacturing industries and construction fell from 31% in 1971 to 24%
in 2008 and the share of other emissions fell from
23% to 6% over the period.
14
12
6%
10
24%
14%
26%
23%
31%
69%
59%
46%
0
1971
1990
2008
Electricity and heat production

Manuf acturing industries and construction
Other*
* Other includes residential, transport, commercial/public services,

agriculture, other energy industries and non-specified other sectors.
EFFICIENCY OUTLOOK FOR POWER

GENERATION FROM COAL
This is a selected excerpt from a report by the IEA
Coal Industry Advisory Board (CIAB), which is a
group of high-level executives from coal-related industrial enterprises, established by the IEA in July
1979 to provide advice to the IEA Executive Director
on a wide range of issues relating to coal. The CIAB
currently has 46 members from 21 countries, contributing valuable experience in the fields of coal production, trading and transportation, electricity generation
and other aspects of coal use. Mr. Mike Garwood of
E.On was the primary author of the report. The full
report, "Power Generation from Coal: Measuring and
Reporting Efficiency Performance and CO2 Emissions", is available at:
http://www.iea.org/publications/free_new_Desc.asp?PU
BS_ID=2296.
The need for energy, together with the economics of

producing and supplying that energy to the end user,
are central considerations in power plant investment
decisions and operating strategies. Inevitably, there
will be a point at which higher efficiency and lower
emissions come at a cost which cannot be justified.
Where economic and regulatory conditions exist
which shift this balance consistently in favour of
higher efficiency and lower emissions, improvements
become a normal part of running a competitive business. The trend over time has been towards improved
power plant performance.
Worldwide coal-fired power plant efficiency averaged
35.1% in 2007, compared with 33.5% in 1971.1
1. On a lower heating value, gross electrical output basis, after correction for heat supply. The average efficiency in 2007 is estimated to be
32.6% on a net output basis, assuming power plant own use of approximately 7%. The reported average efficiency would be lower if no
correction were made for heat supply (see Figure II.16).
Figures II.12, II.13, II.14 and II.15 illustrate the evolution of efficiency in countries where coal is used
widely for electricity generation and heat supply. This
top-down assessment is based on annual coal consumption and electricity supply data collected by the
IEA. Fuel energy input is on a net calorific value
(NCV) or lower heating value (LHV) basis, while
electricity output is on a gross basis (i.e. at the generator terminals, before any deduction for on-site electricity use); each being the basis adopted by the IEA
for reporting energy statistics. Heat supply is based on
the quantity of heat supplied under commercial arrangements; the gross-net concept has no meaning for
heat supply. Efficiency is calculated after correcting
for heat supply using the methodology adopted by the
European Union.2 While this assessment allows for a
comparison of coal-fired power generation efficiency
at the national level, it does not allow for performance
comparisons to be made between individual plants;
indeed, the IEA does not collect plant-level data.
Although drawing national comparisons is not the
purpose of this article, some observations can be made
on the four figures:
2. Directive 2004/8/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council

of 11 February 2004 on the promotion of cogeneration based on a
useful heat demand in the internal energy market and amending Directive 92/42/EEC was published in the Official Journal of the European
Union, OJ L 52 on 21 February 2004 (pp. 50-60). Harmonised efficiency reference values for the separate production of electricity and
heat were tabulated in Commission Decision 2007/74/EC (OJ L 32,
6 February 2007, pp. 183-188), with further detailed guidance in
Commission Decision 2008/952/EC (OJ L 338, 17 December 2008,
pp. 55-61).
Figures II.12, II.13, II.14 and II.15: Evolution of coal-fired heat and power plant efficiency
in selected countries
55%
55%
50%
50%
45%
45%
40%
40%
35%
35%
30%
30%
25%
25%
20%
20%
15%
15%
1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005
Japan
Korea
1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005
Australia
Germany
55%
55%
50%
50%
45%
45%
40%
40%
35%
35%
30%
30%
25%
25%
20%
20%
15%
15%
1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005
Canada
USA
Poland
Italy
UK
1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005
South Africa
China
India
Note: The data reported in Figures II.12 to II.15 are not corrected for any of the factors which influence uncontrollable variables on performance,
such as ambient temperature.
Source: IEA databases.
The most rapid efficiency improvements have

been seen during periods when large new coalfired power plants were being built, for example in
Japan, Korea and South Africa.
In North America, much of the fleet of coal-fired
power plants operating today was built during the
1960s, so efficiency performance has been largely
unchanged over the last 40 years. The availability
of competitively priced indigenous coal and the
need to retrofit pollution control equipment have
not favoured efficiency improvements.
In Europe, the trend of improving efficiency
reflects the closure of older, less efficient coalfired power plants, replaced either by new coalfired plants or other energy sources for power
generation such as natural gas, renewable sources

and nuclear.
Coal-fired power generation efficiency shows a
gradual improvement in China as more new plants
are built with improved performance.
Countries which exploit poor quality coal for power
generation are faced with lower levels of efficiency,
for example in Australia and India. Many power
plants in these two countries must also contend with
high ambient temperatures and limited water supplies, both contributing to lower efficiency.
The cogeneration of heat and power can improve
efficiency, for example in Russia and Poland.
However, this assumes that the heat supplied is
used effectively.
COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition)

E
PART II - II.19
Figure II.16: Efficiency improvement potential at hard coal-fired power plantts
Source: VGB (2009). Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

p
VGB PowerTech e.V., 2009.
The development of supercritical and ultrasupercritical steam cycles, with progresssively higher
steam temperatures and pressures, com
mbined with
modern plant design and automation, proovide significant potential for further efficiency improvvements and
the mitigation of CO2 emissions when compared
c
to
existing coal-fired power plants. These im
mprovements
can be realised through the progressive repplacement of
existing assets with new plant designs thaat reflect best
practices.
Although a large number of supercriticaal and ultrasupercritical pulverised coal-fired powerr plants are
currently under construction or plannedd, subcritical
technology has continued to dominate recent
r
build.
However, with stricter requirements too limit CO2
emissions, the share of supercritical and ultrasupercritical plants should increase.
By far the largest energy loss from existinng and future
coal-fired power plants will remain the heat
h
rejected
from the steam cycle to the cooling waterr. The use of
co-generation or combined heat and power, along
t
rewith district heating and cooling, has therefore
ceived renewed interest in the light of reqquirements to
improve energy efficiency and reduce specific
s
CO2
emissions. However, the most significantt potential to
reduce CO2 emissions from coal-fired power
p
plants
will come through the application of CO2 capture and
storage. Here, basic plant efficiency im
mprovements
will be a significant factor in ensuring thee viability of
carbon capture.
Figure II.16 shows projections by VGB for the efficiency of and emissions from coal-fired power generation by 2020. With proper policy annd financial
support for demonstration, by 2015 the net efficiency
of state-of-the-art units firing hardd or bituminous coal

could reach 50% (LHV) at plants without
w
CO2 capture
and storage. For lignite-fired plantts, these figures will
be up to 5 percentage points loweer depending on the
moisture content of the coal, but thhat can be improved
if developments in efficient coall-drying technology
are successful, using either wastee heat or low-grade
steam.
CO2 capture will significantly impaact the efficiency of
both existing and future plants. Att the current state of
technology, units retrofitted with capture
c
would suffer
a decrease in efficiency of up to 122 percentage points,
and consume perhaps 20% to 30%
% more fuel per unit
of electricity supplied. While a cooncept of what constitutes capture-ready exists for new
n power plants, it
may not be economic or technicallly viable to retrofit
existing pulverised coal plants with CO2 capture, especially at smaller units. Refurbishhments will often be
necessary to improve efficiency att existing plants before CO2 capture retrofits can be
b contemplated. If
40% efficiency were to be considdered the cut-off for
CO2 capture retrofit, around 10% of the worlds current coal-fired capacity would be suitable for CCS.3
Even then, and assuming a route to
t storage, case-bycase analyses would be needed to assess whether exs
adapted and
isting control systems can be safely
whether the large steam requirem
ment of CO2 capture
equipment can be sensibly supplieed from these existing plants.
3. Estimate using IEA Clean Coal Centre CoaalPower5 database. Of the
7 173 units listed in the database, the individdual efficiencies of a sample comprising 4 396 units (with a total caapacity of 1 074 GW) has
been estimated from available operating paarameters. Of these units,
255 units (with a total capacity of 118 GW) are estimated to have an
efficiency of greater than 40%.
INTERNATION
NAL ENERGY AGENCY
Owing to the loss of efficiency, retrofitted units will

deliver less power; additional new capacity would
likely be needed to offset this loss. Based on newbuild information, project proposals and forecasts it
appears that while the majority of future plants will be
either supercritical or ultra-supercritical with an efficiency rating above 40%, subcritical units will still
have a significant market share. By 2030, up to half of

the fleet might be considered suitable for CCS retrofit
when necessary, while most of the remaining plants
would require either upgrading to deliver high efficiencies or total replacement.4 Further work is needed
to better define the future potential for CCS retrofit at
coal-fired power plants.
4. Estimate from supercritical coal-fired power plants listed in Platts

UDI World Electric Power Plants Database 2009 and analysis presented in IEA World Energy Outlook 2009.
COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART III - III.1
PART III
WORLD COAL OVERVIEW
1. PRODUCTION
Table 1.1: World hard coal production (1)

(thousand tonnes)
Australia(2)
Austria
Belgium(2)
Canada
Chile(2)
Czech Republic
France(2)
Germany
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Japan(2)
Korea(2)
Mexico(2)
Netherlands
New Zealand(2)
Norway
Poland
Portugal(2)
Spain
Sweden
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States(2)
IEA Total
OECD Total
Algeria
Botswana
Dem. Rep. of Congo
Egypt
Morocco
Mozambique
Nigeria
South Africa
United Rep. of Tanzania
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Other Africa
Argentina
Brazil
Colombia
Peru
Venezuela
1973
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010e
55483
10362
12337
1374
27780
26350
104407
1186
64
25090
13571
2578
1829
2325
415
156630
221
9991
12
4642
131985
530064
1114744
1118696
333
130
565
394
327
62352
940
2806
160
451
1015
2834
33
50
71610
8018
20173
1125
27721
20190
94492
883
60
18027
18625
3089
1930
288
193121
177
12838
18
3598
130097
710178
1332044
1336258
3
138
680
207
176
115120
1
570
2768
196
390
1748
4164
41
42
122346
7666
34310
1291
26401
17055
88849
592
57
16381
22543
5193
101
2279
507
191642
237
16091
13
3605
94111
735935
1380721
1387205
23
437
121
775
35
140
173500
15
511
3104
317
400
1661
8766
127
40
158572
2357
37673
2183
22415
11199
76553
169
25
58
7979
17217
6933
2419
303
147736
281
14612
11
2745
92762
853647
1448733
1457849
794
126
526
40
90
174800
4
377
5345
314
276
637
21375
97
2189
191055
1
637
38621
1038
17738
8495
58858
1
6317
5720
9320
3334
292
137166
13497
2248
53037
858627
1395644
1406002
898
93
650
38
20
206211
44
152
4693
342
305
240
25651
51
4064
239429
375
33805
366
14855
3804
37376
2964
8300
11344
3246
632
103331
11317
2392
31198
893972
1386996
1398706
947
96
58
31
16
3
224200
79
194
4260
585
259
159
38242
17
7885
300190
109
29086
544
13254
617
28018
95
2832
10755
5021
1471
97904
8548
2170
20498
962440
1472253
1483552
985
120
25
12
3
8
244986
75
150
3621
678
25
528
59064
43
7195
324571
32812
243
12894
422
24185
158
2886
12514
4574
4073
88312
7873
2462
17007
981690
1503919
1516676
828
126
25
24
8
247666
85
14
3237
693
110
228
69902
112
7647
325375
32841
667
12663
277
19068
117
2773
11430
4578
3430
84345
7314
2601
18054
1007222
1520658
1532755
910
129
25
38
8
252213
90
1
3039
711
110
355
73502
142
7647
334630
27961
636
11001
147
13766
72
2519
10548
4304
2641
78064
6952
2864
17874
921801
1424596
1435780
738
133
25
38
8
250582
95
1
2997
708
82
78
72807
322
8792
353034
33703
619
11435
261
12900
101
2084
9975
5035
1935
76710
5987
2778
18159
932279
1456401
1466995
738
133
24
38
8
254727
95
1
2997
708
82
78
74350
322
8792
III.6 - COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART III
Table 1.1: World hard coal production (1) (continued)

(thousand tonnes)
Bangladesh
India
Indonesia
DPR of Korea
Malaysia
Mongolia
Myanmar
Nepal
Pakistan
Chinese Taipei
Thailand
Vietnam
Other Asia
PR of China
Bulgaria
Romania
Croatia
Serbia
Former Yugoslavia
Georgia
Kazakhstan
Kyrgyzstan
Russian Federation
Tajikistan
Ukraine
Uzbekistan
Former Soviet Union
Islam. Rep. of Iran
Non-OECD Total
World
1973
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2007
77
361
76588 111000 150468 211184 268280 311428 404461 454358
149
152
959
5161
20914
40870
94180 140359
23198
34106
40000
35693
23700
22500
26864
23860
100
121
346
802
1075
480
595
1290
70
2124
3268
10
11
43
40
12
468
853
1038
17
12
14
1143
1098
1567
1922
2546
2166
2861
3065
3327
2574
1858
472
235
83
5
2990
5200
5594
4638
8350
11609
32396
42546
117
511
151
108
74
277
418
443
417000 620150 837272 1050734 1342859 1231074 2158908 2466428
351
267
223
143
194
118
9
215
7172
8060
8657
4446
359
281
x
x
x
156
75
x
x
x
137
55
88
576
388
400
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
1103
34
7
5
14
x
x
x 128000
80754
74886
82788
93458
x
x
x
1495
183
104
49
37
x
x
x 237514 162411 152538 209213 217878
x
x
x
475
14
9
84
158
x
x
x 143483
74002
61601
60007
58739
x
x
x
200
74
69
73
160
510600 553000 569000
x
x
x
x
x
903
925
1106
835
1084
1149
1557
1634
2008
840
488550
128641
25098
1476
4168
1075
15
2898
38826
468
2734421
41
x
11
106296
55
222432
176
59465
198
x
1591
2009
1000
528380
150347
24602
2515
7094
1127
16
2281
43715
491
2895345
131
x
213
95770
67
206980
175
54977
101
x
1174
2010e
1000
537590
173451
24602
2399
16559
1127
16
2217
44663
491
3162193
29
x
213
105215
67
247935
175
54444
198
x
1174
1116514 1463686 1807750 2035624 2231077 2188789 3395259 3839813 4155661 4353907 4718851
2235210 2799944 3194955 3493473 3637079 3587495 4878811 5356489 5688416 5789687 6185846
(1) Hard coal represents higher grade coal and includes coking coal, anthracite and bituminous coal.
(1) For further information, see notes and definitions in Part I.
(2) Includes sub-bituminous coal.
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Statistics of OECD Countries , IEA/OECD Energy Statistics of Non-OECD Countries
Table 1.2: World coking coal production

(thousand tonnes)
1978
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010e
40086
54835
64631
79375
4036
3484
14151
24371
27660
28624
17403
16465
14383
10824
4114
3388
1821
439
56036
51401
44577
31686
883
592
169
6943
3921
3089
3713
2963
1645
173
319
578
1474
160
174
31495
31143
28793
28714
1333
907
279
2435
2247
1824
929
10050
2608
1600
599
117716
89463
93259
77166
307014 285318 279574 259830
310103 289031 282537 261475
3
23
10605
11142
9308
10165
1
1
991
269
612
621
1545
1407
499
106
716
745
775
681
18055
25847
36088
28803
10
29
241
3836
2500
2543
107
3
68222
68370
85657 147846
1828
3825
1482
349
x
x
574
x
x
29983
12756
x
x
85458
55645
x
x
7
x
x
62283
25783
143534 134985
x
x
842
1006
760
914
103750
28164
8136
18862
2214
1310
17222
735
255
54287
232721
234935
3204
813
15
587
22088
616
123748
13
10687
51035
27844
x
823
128310
26613
7136
15171
1792
2446
14071
648
274
46444
241113
242905
1640
690
210
514
23584
1222
1967
280648
10981
55505
23166
x
1115
142646
28126
7674
13753
2058
1923
13636
684
266
47307
256015
258073
2349
617
144
522
25581
1736
3132
379135
11172
57441
21534
x
1170
140108
28345
7512
10554
1841
2284
12024
858
307
57367
259359
261200
2207
579
260
541
25318
1922
3746
384962
10661
54402
19776
x
1139
129988
22980
5900
9064
1793
1903
8540
1562
246
46559
226742
228535
2556
571
1115
34769
2049
4704
416458
61
11001
59854
19244
x
841
152136
28153
6023
7147
1482
2341
11658
1515
354
68645
277972
279454
2598
571
1139
35403
2364
10980
454841
61
12086
71697
19057
x
841
Australia
Belgium
Canada
Czech Republic
France
Germany
Hungary
Japan
Mexico
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Spain
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
IEA Total
OECD Total
Algeria
South Africa
Zimbabwe
Brazil
Colombia
India
Indonesia
DPR of Korea
Mongolia
Chinese Taipei
PR of China
Romania
Georgia
Kazakhstan
Russian Federation
Tajikistan
Ukraine
Former Soviet Union
Islam. Rep. of Iran
37668
3805
13780
18553
4664
52239
861
8659
3085
11
227
40845
1800
2964
15110
92201
293387
296472
9718
946
1317
705
13938
3415
52604
2134
x
x
x
x
x
139250
678
Non-OECD Total
224705 250177 250236 316055 283918 241473 401242 504533 505513 553223 611638
World
521177 560280 539267 598592 545393 476408 644147 762606 766713 781758 891092
Table 1.3: World steam coal production (1)

(thousand tonnes)
Australia(2)
Austria
Belgium(2)
Canada
Chile(2)
Czech Republic
France(2)
Germany
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Japan(2)
Korea(2)
Mexico(2)
Netherlands
New Zealand(2)
Norway
Poland
Portugal(2)
Spain
Sweden
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States(2)
IEA Total
OECD Total
Algeria
Botswana
Dem. Rep. of Congo
Egypt
Morocco
Mozambique
Nigeria
South Africa
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Other Africa
Argentina
Brazil
Colombia
Peru
Venezuela
1973
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010e
55483
10362
12337
1374
27780
26350
104407
1186
64
25090
13571
2578
1829
2325
415
156630
221
9991
12
4642
131985
530064
1114744
1118696
333
130
565
394
327
62352
940
2806
160
451
1015
2834
33
50
31524
3982
6022
1125
10318
16076
38456
60
11084
18625
1757
128
161626
177
11505
18
1163
120047
592462
1025030
1026155
138
680
207
176
104515
1
570
1777
196
390
203
3448
41
42
67511
4182
9939
1291
9936
13667
37448
57
12460
22543
1480
101
1960
333
160499
237
15184
13
1358
91503
646472
1095403
1098174
437
121
775
35
140
162358
15
511
2835
317
400
254
8021
127
40
93941
2357
10013
2183
8032
9378
31976
25
58
7979
17217
3970
1841
303
118943
281
14333
11
921
91162
760388
1169159
1175312
794
126
526
40
90
165492
3
377
4733
314
276
138
20600
97
2189
111680
1
637
9997
1038
6914
8056
27172
1
6317
5720
7675
1860
292
108452
13497
1319
52438
781461
1135814
1144527
898
93
650
38
20
196046
43
152
4072
342
305
134
24970
51
4064
135679
375
5641
366
6719
3804
18514
2964
8300
9130
1936
632
86109
11317
1657
30943
839685
1154275
1163771
947
96
58
31
16
3
220996
79
194
3447
585
259
144
37655
17
7885
171880
109
2473
544
6118
617
12847
95
2832
8963
2575
1471
83833
8548
1522
20224
915996
1231140
1240647
985
120
25
12
3
8
243346
75
150
2931
678
25
318
58550
43
7195
181925
4686
243
5220
422
10432
158
2886
10456
2651
4073
74676
7873
1778
16741
934383
1247904
1258603
828
126
25
24
8
245317
85
14
2620
693
110
84
69380
112
7647
185267
4496
667
5151
277
8514
117
2773
9589
2294
3430
72321
7314
1743
17747
949855
1261299
1271555
910
129
25
38
8
250006
90
1
2460
711
110
95
72961
142
7647
204642
4981
636
5101
147
4702
72
2519
8755
2401
2641
69524
6952
1302
17628
875242
1197854
1207245
738
133
25
38
8
248026
95
1
2426
708
82
78
71692
322
8792
200898
5550
619
5412
261
5753
101
2084
8493
2694
1935
65052
5987
1263
17805
863634
1178429
1187541
738
133
24
38
8
252129
95
1
2426
708
82
78
73211
322
8792
Table 1.3: World steam coal production (1) (continued)

(thousand tonnes)
Bangladesh
India
Indonesia
DPR of Korea
Malaysia
Mongolia
Myanmar
Nepal
Pakistan
Chinese Taipei
Thailand
Vietnam
Other Asia
PR of China
Bulgaria
Romania
Croatia
Serbia
Former Yugoslavia
Georgia
Kazakhstan
Kyrgyzstan
Russian Federation
Tajikistan
Ukraine
Uzbekistan
Former Soviet Union
Islam. Rep. of Iran
Non-OECD Total
World
1973
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
77
361
840
1000
76588
92945 124621 175096 239477 289340 380877 428777 463232 493611
149
152
949
5132
20673
40254
92958 138623 126719 148298
23198
30270
37500
33150
23700
22500
26864
23860
25098
24602
100
121
346
802
1075
1476
2515
480
595
1290
70
157
136
422
2390
10
11
43
40
12
468
853
1038
1075
1127
17
12
14
15
16
1143
1098
1567
1922
2546
2166
2861
3065
2898
2281
3327
2574
1751
469
235
83
5
2990
5200
5594
4638
8350
11609
32396
42546
38826
43715
117
511
151
108
74
277
418
443
468
491
417000 551928 768902 965077 1195013 1107326 1878260 2087293 2349459 2478887
351
267
223
143
194
118
9
215
41
131
7172
6232
4832
2964
10
268
x
x
x
156
75
x
x
x
137
55
88
576
388
400
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
529
34
7
5
14
11
152
x
x
x
98017
67998
64199
71807
82286
95635
84769
x
x
x
1495
183
104
49
37
55
67
x
x
x 152056 106766 101503 153708 160437 168030 147126
x
x
x
475
7
9
84
158
176
175
x
x
x
81200
48219
33757
36841
37205
39689
35733
x
x
x
200
74
69
73
160
198
101
510600 409466 434015
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
903
83
100
75
170
326
442
464
452
333
2010e
1000
502187
171087
24602
2399
5579
1127
16
2217
44663
491
2707352
29
x
152
93129
67
176238
175
35387
198
x
333
1116514 1213509 1557514 1719569 1947159 1947316 2994017 3335280 3650148 3800684 4107213
2235210 2239664 2655688 2894881 3091686 3111087 4234664 4593883 4921703 5007929 5294754
(1) Steam coal is also commonly known as thermal coal. It includes anthracite and bituminous coal.
Table 1.4: World brown coal production (1)

(thousand tonnes)
1973
Australia(2)
Austria
Canada
Chile(2)
Czech Republic
Estonia
France(2)
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Israel
Italy
Japan(2)
New Zealand(2)
Poland
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Turkey
United States(2)
IEA Total
OECD Total
Brazil
India
Indonesia
DPR of Korea
Mongolia
Myanmar
Pakistan
Philippines
Thailand
Vietnam
Other Asia
Albania
Bulgaria
Romania
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Croatia
F.Y.R. of Macedonia
Serbia
Former Yugoslavia
2007
2008
2009
2010e
24121
32894
38380
45990
50752
67293
67152
65613
3328
2865
3081
2448
1297
1249
8135
16515
26543
30659
36360
35358
36259
36552
61
40
35
75965
89086
94636
78983
57163
50307
48772
49732
x
x
x
22486
12433
11727
14591
16544
2764
2560
1839
2333
1401
296
366409 389726 434037 357468 192756 167691 177907 180409
13301
23198
35888
51896
57662
63887
69398
66308
25925
25142
23500
17332
14772
14033
9570
9818
303
470
390
429
429
1190
1286
1892
956
172
14
100
27
143
208
247
159
243
213
246
260
39215
36866
57746
67584
63547
59484
61636
57538
5804
5796
5731
4766
3759
3648
2511
2111
x
x
x
5583
4884
4480
4540
4535
3003
15454
23572
21070
14808
12154
10933
9309
7754
15027
36392
44683
52825
60876
56170
72902
12948
42783
65701
79914
78471
77619
76151
71291
590105 699433 849185 806241 625988 614122 616705 621843
590166 699473 849220 834613 643775 630719 636265 643351
1324
3494
6051
3958
4959
6553
5727
5737
3320
5110
8040
14074
22146
24247
30228
33980
152
949
5069
20914
38507
76361 108473
7000
10000
12000
10660
7600
7243
7746
6478
6043
6562
3729
5115
5402
5970
27
43
38
23
112
221
283
471
671
824
1091
928
2010
1059
39
326
1256
1232
1293
1357
2880
3394
361
1525
5188
12421
18416
17708
20878
18239
1802
2206
3985
220
320
682
811
1420
2150
2071
80
30
64
64
26459
29946
30657
31532
30636
26314
24686
28418
17679
27104
37924
33737
40762
29004
31106
35780
x
x
x
19670
1640
7439
9119
10609
x
x
x
18
7
x
x
x
6644
7249
7516
6881
6509
x
x
x
45800
40540
37006
35100
37148
31874
40913
68072
x
x
x
x
x
66033
34908
47537
16117
175313
65720
9404
427
253
59668
2423
4520
2873
76801
68659
609592
630656
6257
32421
120125
7235
5903
245
841
3609
17982
951
379
85
29009
35861
11682
7630
38709
x
68252
34975
45416
14939
169857
64893
8986
444
260
57108
2573
4429
2493
76635
65751
597199
617011
5631
34071
140900
6954
7349
234
1200
4687
17786
397
22
27148
33961
11469
7426
38499
x
67225
34191
43850
17934
169403
56520
9077
462
295
56510
2379
4430
2444
68971
64846
575711
598537
5631
33085
162551
6954
8689
218
1167
6500
18458
397
22
29305
30831
11019
6789
37348
x
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
Table 1.4: World brown coal production (1) (continued)

(thousand tonnes)
1973
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010e
Kazakhstan
Kyrgyzstan
Russian Federation
Tajikistan
Ukraine
Uzbekistan
Former Soviet Union
x
x
x
3443
x
x
x
2140
x
x
x 134385
x
x
x
450
x
x
x
9280
x
x
x
6200
157000 163000 157000
x
3740
280
83317
27
2296
2980
x
2558
321
87786
13
802
2500
x
4409
286
73668
15
354
3003
x
4370
358
71143
23
186
3282
x
4777
437
82530
23
163
3092
x
5084
535
69011
23
39
3553
x
5584
537
75969
23
150
3102
x
Non-OECD Total
World
248073 287473 336044 350208 293725 303279 340464 383987 409946 415979 444329
838239 986946 1185264 1184821 937500 933998 976729 1027338 1040602 1032990 1042866
(1) Brown coal represents lower grade coal and includes lignite. For further information, see notes and definitions in Part I.
(2) Excludes sub-bituminous coal.
Table 1.5: OECD production of coke oven coke (1)

(thousand tonnes)
1973
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010e
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
4983
1719
7774
5370
315
9383
..
11881
41614
400
1082
7665
52300
318
2021
2655
20
282
16938
269
1500
..
4475
533
4991
1729
6048
5250
303
8725
..
11120
35492
247
975
8264
47463
2965
2447
2455
13
349
19598
216
1598
..
3900
1188
3603
1751
5964
4684
301
8328
..
8691
30171
607
7410
48621
5253
2924
2958
5
313
15828
275
1909
..
3440
1203
4495
1725
5420
3708
336
7125
41
487
7197
21926
672
6356
51118
8800
2384
2736
373
13516
230
2340
3211
1084
4617
1448
3696
3283
457
4963
40
920
5566
11102
1033
5185
44778
10593
2148
2888
369
11578
331
1861
2438
1149
3739
1385
3104
3242
475
3411
23
910
5234
9115
937
4504
41220
12288
2100
2116
349
8972
371
1706
2470
1146
3808
1388
2856
3305
493
3412
37
894
4445
8397
614
4574
42645
8935
2002
2238
418
8404
1846
2662
1411
3634
1424
2607
3098
569
3258
40
865
4465
8441
1017
4727
44437
9926
2058
2163
418
10168
1748
2742
1194
3636
1410
2309
3040
497
3399
35
860
4488
8242
999
4485
41033
10857
2074
2086
392
10075
1582
2646
1176
2731
1281
1574
2190
431
2295
18
738
3222
6771
746
2755
37710
9632
1763
1683
414
7091
1573
1917
987
2002
1418
995
2720
392
2548
21
827
3151
8150
1018
3755
42210
13549
2209
1515
458
9738
1657
2051
1197
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
1251
17776
62803
1937
10060
41850
2711
9276
25992
3158
8350
25053
3131
6274
21545
2925
6206
18876
2992
4364
15168
3335
4477
14697
3976
4359
14194
3437
3693
10108
3334
4023
13628
IEA Americas
IEA Asia Oceania
IEA Europe
OECD Americas
OECD Asia Oceania
OECD Europe
68173
47100
30676
57621
55432
57482
127197 113901 100835
70509
49850
33901
57621
55432
57482
127197 113901 100835
28761
64786
85533
31481
64786
85574
24828
60357
63563
27433
60357
63603
22118
57596
54512
24693
57596
54535
18473
55806
50497
20968
55806
50534
17795
58415
52631
20422
58415
52671
17234
55918
52092
19805
55918
52127
12298
50487
39763
14492
50487
39781
16348
58219
45377
18949
58219
45398
IEA Total
OECD Total
252991 216433 188993 179080 148748 134226 124776 128841 125244 102548 119944
255327 219183 192218 181841 151393 136824 127308 131508 127850 104760 122566
(1) Solid product obtained from carbonization of coal, principally coking coal, used mainly in the iron and steel industry.
(1) Also includes coke and semi-coke made from lignite.
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Statistics of OECD Countries
2. CONSUMPTION
Table 2.1: World hard coal consumption (1)

(thousand tonnes)
1973
Australia(2)
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010e
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States(2)
27292
34422
39980
49299
51739
60830
67874
69869
68871
67046
64458
2856
2871
3178
4159
3392
3724
4050
4274
4021
3282
3256
17169
17004
15576
16153
12394
11046
7551
6518
5881
4682
2777
17556
21361
21522
18886
15900
22503
20451
12955
12618
9845
9276
1711
1678
1792
3720
3391
4590
4571
5721
7726
6817
7764
27780
23937
22030
20060
14180
10717
9221
9760
9428
6757
7085
3146
9669
11935
9992
11003
6641
6293
7901
6836
6780
6496
x
x
x
382
85
87
56
130
129
87
60
3035
5692
5318
5648
6540
5193
4598
7075
4986
5446
6914
40289
48080
36507
28791
22611
21801
21142
20512
19125
16351
17294
105801
96385
93466
86965
74224
68963
63952
70097
64067
52016
58589
651
545
1750
1380
1480
1121
563
710
523
337
635
2137
1695
1043
971
1402
1280
1341
1965
1907
1349
1794
1
12
69
65
65
101
117
138
109
101
97
822
1066
1586
3198
2689
2944
2942
2445
2296
1891
1888
2927
3720
6568
10591
12124
13294
12940
12320
11823
11603
17024
21894
21327
17446
18013
24240
25118
24910
19364
20896
81690
87699 109391 114960 133564 153190 176974 187000 184399 164049 186637
16329
27790
42505
44776
44634
71799
82272
92044 102723 106861 118380
305
346
199
197
217
172
122
121
115
104
102
2894
3973
5317
6881
10243
12290
17556
17487
13997
16363
18263
4794
5973
10276
14032
14281
12740
13009
13445
12685
11871
11870
2317
1768
1810
2091
1836
1788
4061
2830
3372
2699
2892
772
951
1118
749
1018
1035
795
756
826
538
818
122097 163778 156570 120231 107823
83371
80438
85336
82668
75730
85263
805
604
1050
4397
5708
6154
5476
4742
4156
4677
2700
5834
5373
5809
5879
5330
4656
4983
5021
4651
4327
3533
x
x
x
32
20
11
49
66
63
23
24
13260
16531
25198
26047
27488
32804
32948
33090
23982
18303
14918
1060
2138
4158
3709
3444
2861
3070
3192
2774
2433
2859
258
315
640
481
245
173
178
182
162
155
166
4595
4630
6189
8146
8548
15526
19421
25350
22720
22043
29659
133527 123610 105980 106722
75916
59839
61779
62903
58220
48786
51290
492567 608038 682608 736926 782788 892126 953585 955157 951307 853388 895518
IEA Americas
IEA Asia Oceania
IEA Europe
OECD Americas
OECD Asia Oceania
OECD Europe
510123
127628
502596
514728
127628
502597
Austria
Belgium(2)
Canada
Chile(2)
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland(2)
France(2)
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland(2)
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan(2)
Korea(2)
Luxembourg
Mexico(2)
Netherlands
New Zealand(2)
Norway
Poland
Portugal(2)
IEA Total
OECD Total
629399
151679
548217
635050
151679
548229
704130
193686
531470
711239
196613
531539
755812
211126
489234
766413
214846
489713
798688
231773
417379
812322
238341
417549
914629
287607
370774
931509
298198
370973
974036
331181
368112
996163
343305
368334
968112
351743
390513
991320
365037
390847
963925
359365
356939
985648
372305
357240
863233
340655
307222
886413
352975
307433
904794
372367
330802
930821
384190
330983
1140347 1329295 1429286 1456172 1447840 1573010 1673329 1710368 1680229 1511110 1607963
1144953 1334958 1439391 1470972 1468212 1600680 1707802 1747204 1715193 1546821 1645994
Table 2.1: World hard coal consumption (1) (continued)

(thousand tonnes)
1973
Algeria
Botswana
Dem. Rep. of Congo
Egypt
Kenya
Morocco
Mozambique
Namibia
Nigeria
Senegal
South Africa
Sudan
Tunisia
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Other Africa
Argentina
Brazil
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Dominican Republic
Guatemala
Haiti
Honduras
Jamaica
Panama
Peru
Trinidad and Tobago
Uruguay
Venezuela
Other Latin America
Bangladesh
Cambodia
Hong Kong (China)
India
Indonesia
DPR of Korea
Malaysia
Mongolia
Myanmar
Nepal
Pakistan
Philippines
Singapore
Sri Lanka
Chinese Taipei
Thailand
Vietnam
Other Asia
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010e
63
93
1226
1005
632
689
819
856
856
290
466
815
912
1040
1002
905
914
742
738
170
167
156
169
136
132
160
178
189
194
150
477
894
1192
1340
1540
1820
1777
1708
1671
1635
1309
70
16
90
151
96
66
89
110
109
95
103
582
635
1110
1774
2665
4018
4938
5019
4462
4099
3131
587
288
106
58
56
9
10
10
768
16
3
20
77
413
193
143
289
151
94
55
20
3
8
8
8
8
9
152
215
215
254
313
60408
86961 125870 124900 147205 157135 175403 182486 196727 185782 187055
2
1
15
4
44
79
75
85
90
95
95
33
21
21
15
941
618
471
375
148
128
140
14
1
1
6
2758
2614
3026
5355
4494
4297
3698
3306
3104
3061
3008
222
278
379
436
442
697
758
1127
974
970
2030
1072
1425
1247
1367
1439
1058
1383
1573
1790
1803
1708
2842
6354
9870
10650
12080
13457
14270
15068
15300
12748
17385
2859
4135
4630
4825
5608
4231
4173
3697
4351
5399
5859
1
1
1
1
2
25
1
4
4
95
126
153
77
22
22
18
24
17
23
224
17
80
93
476
728
763
747
781
22
215
589
659
672
1383
1134
61
12
135
183
64
105
103
46
52
55
53
58
36
48
51
12
13
32
32
51
60
6
86
74
107
149
389
708
1075
1180
1073
1142
805
1
32
4
1
1
1
2
2
3
53
42
42
355
7
181
51
62
62
71
2635
1302
243
235
98
563
642
660
742
897
1257
1257
1800
138
12
3
5523
8928
9109
6058
10824
12261
11345
12331
10324
73410 102737 148316 205722 272577 332185 430693 500094 537827 589168 625654
129
124
313
2148
877
4660
11969
15700
782
1020
11516
23580
34456
42200
37793
24340
22241
24235
20286
22638
21780
20350
13
76
517
1936
2303
3298
12728
16519
17717
19677
21308
480
595
1290
70
154
155
96
2
74
221
223
80
15
38
145
163
169
177
879
78
83
17
81
123
430
413
328
309
324
135
1270
1196
2283
3422
3631
3116
5704
9052
7550
6939
9346
254
1248
1344
1711
7246
7029
7729
9078
7367
11181
1
1
347
1
8
5
93
68
72
75
190
3572
5956
11085
17230
26167
42055
54711
59358
56971
54130
63238
1
94
212
250
2305
3684
8479
13841
15885
15475
16758
2770
4052
4990
3951
5917
7808
14510
16623
20386
22397
23242
220
657
345
303
221
564
737
681
872
915
1416
Table 2.1: World hard coal consumption (1) (continued)

(thousand tonnes)
1973
PR of China
Albania
Bulgaria
Cyprus
Malta
Romania
Croatia
F.Y.R. of Macedonia
Serbia
Former Yugoslavia
Armenia
Azerbaijan
Belarus
Georgia
Kazakhstan
Kyrgyzstan
Latvia
Lithuania
Republic of Moldova
Russian Federation
Tajikistan
Turkmenistan
Ukraine
Uzbekistan
Former Soviet Union
Bahrain
Islam. Rep. of Iran
Lebanon
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Syrian Arab Republic
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010e
414180 626010 803907 1050895 1316745 1214798 2098830 2454333 2683179 2883740 3319096
89
160
220
302
1
6136
6999
8277
6046
3443
3379
4361
4916
4637
3015
2939
74
97
97
49
52
49
40
21
8
192
300
52
8490
12009
14705
9351
5065
2649
3041
2950
2048
407
304
x
x
x
592
672
708
859
168
x
x
x
1150
143
623
1057
1081
1121
799
1939
x
x
x
129
142
67
3
18
14
5
158
x
x
x
137
55
218
67
93
151
48
2
2540
3790
5089
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
552
3
3
2
x
x
x
200
6
x
x
x
2389
1125
504
168
83
76
79
11
x
x
x
1323
44
27
18
48
119
317
233
x
x
x
85806
61195
41652
59570
68602
74432
66822
72652
x
x
x
4014
505
830
887
575
554
502
59
x
x
x
917
252
97
120
162
162
130
125
x
x
x
1303
372
130
284
379
324
242
316
x
x
x
4510
1315
181
167
131
198
181
x
x
x 240033 163266 142222 141438 142034 148763 116437 158479
x
x
x
1044
14
16
90
166
184
188
177
x
x
x
670
x
x
x 139440
86898
65887
63614
68196
70382
62959
63933
x
x
x
2740
81
69
73
160
198
101
198
490220 529110 543430
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
20
948
1783
1444
1061
1546
1782
2075
1973
1755
1202
1185
1
180
200
200
200
200
200
293
2
55
1
1
-
Non-OECD Total
1101534 1434896 1745751 1992829 2171969 2099814 3171042 3639793 3926195 4112282 4670738
World
2246487 2769854 3185142 3463801 3640181 3700494 4878844 5386997 5641388 5659103 6316732
(1) Hard coal represents higher grade coal and includes coking coal, anthracite and bituminous coal.
Table 2.2: World coking coal consumption

(thousand tonnes)
1978
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010e
7216
2006
7524
6776
385
12567
12980
41881
213
1740
9909
58724
2009
4053
2953
414
25847
423
2180
x
4863
1227
3429
14988
68885
7049
2371
8010
7321
454
12166
7
14570
50293
384
1695
11237
70203
3987
3973
3521
8
432
25272
363
2336
x
5407
1654
3407
11628
61457
5476
2391
8086
6483
427
11365
6
11332
47825
1043
20
7
10165
73456
6959
3837
4061
6
394
17745
370
2790
x
4908
1620
4825
11122
37246
5932
2337
7157
5023
492
9941
711
9669
42216
971
13
14
8633
64934
11735
2911
4391
249
18127
313
3136
1
4456
1515
5335
10517
35269
5874
1908
4737
4417
715
6648
1650
7739
33993
1402
7
6966
59796
16305
1875
4893
144
17405
455
2745
3312
1646
4658
8487
29934
4799
1877
4045
4461
714
4972
1284
6543
24462
1280
14
6658
57081
19415
932
4054
13332
497
2597
3556
1772
7042
8824
25963
5354
1899
3263
4289
703
4334
1401
6222
22193
808
14
5630
56530
20883
676
4682
123
11157
2738
3463
1847
5585
6569
20893
4553
1900
3448
4725
694
4099
1418
6144
23000
1460
30
6197
58205
21736
1019
4703
13642
2854
3667
1998
5816
7201
20524
4548
1863
2912
5084
675
4301
1077
7218
20013
1432
50
5925
57584
23835
1007
4419
13012
2617
3453
1586
6878
6931
19989
3402
1693
1958
3347
591
2932
948
3533
15472
1022
46
3585
52514
21182
1903
3423
1
9907
2391
2502
1440
7151
5663
14042
3013
1838
1202
3747
509
2978
1195
4504
15114
1414
44
4876
57680
26925
1793
3925
66
13078
2133
2497
1868
8328
6058
19152
IEA Europe
IEA Americas
IEA Asia Oceania
OECD Europe
OECD Americas
OECD Asia Oceania
75661
68778
43729
40292
34351
67949
81247
85897
82850
82119
145144 154753 140055 129439 108644
80099
73205
47993
43695
36941
67949
81247
85897
82850
82119
145144 154753 140075 129453 108651
30424
81295
92795
32070
81295
92809
25182
82890
81791
26561
82890
81805
25249
84494
87547
26962
84494
87577
25073
85967
83637
26755
85967
83687
17389
77099
63620
19883
77099
63666
22899
87684
71008
25201
87684
71052
IEA Total
OECD Total
288754 304778 269681 252581 225114 204514 189863 197290 194677 158108 181591
293192 309205 273965 255998 227711 206174 191256 199033 196409 160648 183937
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Italy
Japan
Korea
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
Table 2.2: World coking coal consumption (continued)

(thousand tonnes)
1978
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010e
Algeria
Egypt
South Africa
Zimbabwe
Argentina
Brazil
Colombia
Guatemala
Jamaica
Peru
Other Latin America
India
Indonesia
DPR of Korea
Mongolia
Pakistan
Chinese Taipei
PR of China
Albania
Bulgaria
Romania
Croatia
F.Y.R. of Macedonia
Former Yugoslavia
Georgia
Kazakhstan
Lithuania
Republic of Moldova
Russian Federation
Tajikistan
Ukraine
Former Soviet Union
Islam. Rep. of Iran
Saudi Arabia
50
93
1226
975
894
1192
7018
7158
6000
946
991
269
990
801
826
4869
6154
9602
705
716
745
40
49
50
15757
15441
28149
3857
4286
5000
16
98
716
1386
1513
2562
52304
66822
62873
25
25
33
1921
1926
1553
5734
5228
7825
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
1447
3402
4689
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
129250 131534 123985
1107
1700
1344
-
1005
632
689
819
856
856
290
1339
1540
1820
1777
1708
1671
1635
1297
5675
4220
2569
2975
3222
3346
3028
3094
1
1
612
621
813
690
617
579
571
571
1121
589
558
789
961
1181
1181
1100
10489
11094
9936
9742
10376
10345
9146
12493
775
681
587
514
522
541
1115
1139
180
212
220
1089
789
52
55
53
58
36
48
51
12
37
51
44
167
39491
39409
35852
39041
46010
46544
54556
65556
140
98
68
107
69
144
5143
1040
101
175
147
164
158
346
154
155
96
77
1102
1085
950
565
466
1200
431
660
4150
4208
5236
4919
4600
4597
4135
4828
80373 140501 119758 282365 381149 387528 438568 502668
62
1854
1693
1325
1051
751
434
5082
5047
2257
2963
2883
1951
337
249
592
672
708
859
168
747
117
70
67
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
686
6
91
67
29983
10853
10343
10734
10910
10332
10702
11749
141
166
1
2
53885
50669
43938
44991
46529
42200
46807
58196
7
2
2
2
2
2
54508
31642
30581
29821
30296
27722
24771
29085
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
986
1388
1518
1669
1526
1340
891
883
26
Non-OECD Total
228397 248831 258639 299275 307102 269137 436530 544674 543771 600722 695530
World
521589 558036 532604 555273 534813 475311 627786 743707 740180 761370 879467
Table 2.3: World steam coal consumption (1)

(thousand tonnes)
1973
Australia(2)
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010e
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States(2)
27292
27373
34504
43367
45865
56031
62520
65316
64323
63644
61445
2856
500
787
1822
1484
1847
2151
2374
2158
1589
1418
17169
8994
7490
8996
7657
7001
4288
3070
2969
2724
1575
17556
14040
15039
13863
11483
18042
16162
8230
7534
6498
5529
1711
1224
1365
3228
2676
3876
3868
5027
7051
6226
7255
27780
11771
10665
10119
7532
5745
4887
5661
5127
3825
4107
3146
9662
11929
9992
11003
6641
6293
7901
6836
6780
6496
x
x
x
382
85
87
56
130
129
87
60
3035
5692
5318
4937
4890
3909
3197
5657
3909
4498
5719
40289
33510
25175
19122
14872
15258
14920
14368
11907
12818
12790
105801
46092
45641
44749
40231
44501
41759
47097
44054
36544
43475
651
161
1750
1380
1480
1121
563
710
523
337
635
2137
533
505
475
327
380
1
12
49
52
58
87
103
108
59
55
53
822
1066
1579
3184
2689
2944
2942
2445
2296
1891
1888
2927
3720
6568
10591
12124
13294
12940
12320
11823
11603
5787
11729
12694
10480
11355
18610
18921
18985
15779
16020
81690
17496
35935
50026
73768
96109 120444 128795 126815 111535 128957
16329
23803
35546
33041
28329
52384
61389
70308
78888
85679
91455
305
346
199
197
217
172
122
121
115
104
102
2894
1480
3970
8368
11358
16880
16468
12990
14460
16470
4794
2452
6215
9641
9388
8686
8327
8742
8266
8448
7945
2317
1760
1804
1842
1692
1788
3938
2830
3372
2698
2826
772
519
724
749
1018
1035
795
756
826
538
818
122097 138506 138825 102104
90418
70039
69281
71694
69656
65823
72185
805
241
680
4084
5253
5657
5476
4742
4156
4677
2700
5834
3037
3019
2743
2585
2059
2245
2167
2034
1936
1400
x
x
x
31
20
11
49
66
63
23
24
13260
11124
20290
21591
24176
29248
29485
29423
20529
15801
12421
1060
484
2538
2194
1798
1089
1223
1194
1188
993
991
258
315
640
481
245
173
178
182
162
155
166
4595
1223
1364
2811
3890
8484
13836
19534
15842
14892
21331
133527 111982
94858
96205
67429
51015
55210
55702
51289
43123
45232
492567 546581 645362 701657 752854 866163 932692 934633 931318 839346 876366
IEA Americas
IEA Asia Oceania
IEA Europe
OECD Americas
OECD Asia Oceania
OECD Europe
510123
127628
502596
514728
127628
502597
Austria
Belgium(2)
Canada
Chile(2)
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland(2)
France(2)
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland(2)
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan(2)
Korea(2)
Luxembourg
Mexico(2)
Netherlands
New Zealand(2)
Norway
Poland
Portugal(2)
IEA Total
OECD Total
560621
70432
393464
561845
70432
393476
660401
107789
391415
663246
110716
391464
715520
128276
359795
722718
131996
360260
764337
149654
308735
775381
156222
308898
884205
206312
277979
899439
216903
278164
948854
248291
286321
969602
260415
286529
942863
267249
302966
964358
280543
303270
938852
273398
273302
958893
286338
273553
845844
263556
243602
866530
275876
243767
881895
284683
259794
905620
296506
259931
1140347 1024517 1159605 1203591 1222726 1368496 1483466 1513078 1485552 1353002 1426372
1144953 1025753 1165426 1214974 1240501 1394506 1516546 1548171 1518784 1386173 1462057
Table 2.3: World steam coal consumption (1) (continued)

(thousand tonnes)
1973
Algeria
Botswana
Dem. Rep. of Congo
Egypt
Kenya
Morocco
Mozambique
Namibia
Nigeria
Senegal
South Africa
Sudan
Tunisia
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Other Africa
Argentina
Brazil
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Dominican Republic
Guatemala
Haiti
Honduras
Jamaica
Panama
Peru
Trinidad and Tobago
Uruguay
Venezuela
Other Latin America
Bangladesh
Cambodia
Hong Kong (China)
India
Indonesia
DPR of Korea
Malaysia
Mongolia
Myanmar
Nepal
Pakistan
Philippines
Singapore
Sri Lanka
Chinese Taipei
Thailand
Vietnam
Other Asia
63
170
477
70
582
587
289
60408
33
941
2758
222
1072
2842
2859
1
13
86
32
53
243
12
73410
129
23580
13
74
78
1270
3572
1
2770
220
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010e
466
815
912
1040
1002
905
914
742
738
167
156
169
136
132
160
178
189
194
150
1
12
16
90
151
96
66
89
110
109
95
103
635
1110
1774
2665
4018
4938
5019
4462
4099
3131
288
106
58
56
9
10
10
768
16
3
20
77
413
193
143
151
94
55
20
3
8
8
8
8
9
152
215
215
254
313
79803 119870 119225 142985 154566 172428 179264 193381 182754 183961
2
1
15
3
43
79
75
85
90
95
95
21
21
15
618
471
375
148
128
140
14
1
1
6
1623
2757
4743
3873
3484
3008
2689
2525
2490
2437
278
379
436
442
697
758
1127
974
970
2030
624
421
246
850
500
594
612
609
622
608
200
268
161
986
3521
4528
4692
4955
3602
4892
3419
3885
4050
4927
3644
3659
3175
3810
4284
4720
1
1
1
2
25
1
4
4
95
126
153
77
22
22
18
24
17
23
224
17
80
93
476
728
763
747
781
22
215
409
447
452
294
345
61
12
135
183
64
105
103
46
32
32
51
60
6
25
57
112
338
664
1075
1180
1073
1142
805
1
4
1
1
1
2
2
3
42
42
355
7
181
51
62
62
71
2635
1135
235
98
563
642
660
742
897
1257
1257
1800
138
3
5523
8928
9109
6058
10824
12261
11345
12331
10324
87296 120167 166231 233168 296333 391652 454084 491283 534612 560098
124
313
2148
877
4520
11871
15632
675
951
11372
30170
37200
32650
23300
22140
24060
20139
22474
21622
20004
76
517
1936
2303
3298
12728
16519
17717
19677
21308
480
595
1290
70
-75
221
223
80
15
38
145
163
169
177
879
83
17
81
123
430
413
328
309
324
135
1098
1567
2320
2546
2166
5139
8586
6350
6508
8686
254
1248
1344
1711
7246
7029
7729
9078
7367
11181
1
1
347
1
8
5
93
68
72
75
190
4443
8523
13080
21959
36819
49792
54758
52374
49995
58410
94
212
250
2305
3684
8479
13841
15885
15475
16758
4052
4990
3951
5917
7808
14510
16623
20386
22397
23242
657
345
303
221
564
737
681
872
915
1416
Table 2.3: World steam coal consumption (1) (continued)

(thousand tonnes)
PR of China
Albania
Bulgaria
Cyprus
Malta
Romania
Croatia
F.Y.R. of Macedonia
Serbia
Former Yugoslavia
Armenia
Azerbaijan
Belarus
Georgia
Kazakhstan
Kyrgyzstan
Latvia
Lithuania
Republic of Moldova
Russian Federation
Tajikistan
Turkmenistan
Ukraine
Uzbekistan
Former Soviet Union
Bahrain
Islam. Rep. of Iran
Lebanon
1973
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010e
414180 559188 741034 970522 1176244 1095040 1816465 2073184 2295651 2445172 2816428
89
135
187
240
1
6136
5073
6724
4192
1750
2054
3310
4165
4203
3015
2939
74
97
97
49
52
49
40
21
8
192
300
52
8490
6781
6880
4269
18
392
78
67
97
70
55
x
x
x
x
x
x
403
143
623
1057
1081
1121
799
1939
x
x
x
12
72
3
18
14
5
158
x
x
x
137
55
218
67
93
151
48
2
2540
388
400
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
552
3
3
2
x
x
x
200
6
x
x
x
2389
1125
504
168
83
76
79
11
x
x
x
637
38
27
18
48
119
226
166
x
x
x
55823
50342
31309
48836
57692
64100
56120
60903
x
x
x
4014
505
830
887
575
554
502
59
x
x
x
917
252
97
120
162
162
130
125
x
x
x
1303
372
130
284
379
324
101
150
x
x
x
4510
1315
181
167
130
198
179
x
x
x 186148 112597
98284
96447
95505 106563
69630 100283
x
x
x
1044
7
14
88
164
182
186
177
x
x
x
670
x
x
x
84932
55256
35306
33793
37900
42660
38188
34848
x
x
x
2740
81
69
73
160
198
101
198
490220 397576 419445
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
20
948
83
100
75
158
264
406
447
415
311
302
1
180
200
200
200
200
200
293
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
29
Syrian Arab Republic
Non-OECD Total
1101534 1186065 1487112 1693554 1864867 1830677 2734512 3095119 3382424 3511560 3975208
World
2246487 2211818 2652538 2908528 3105368 3225183 4251058 4643290 4901208 4897733 5437265
(1) Steam coal is also commonly known as thermal coal. It includes anthracite and bituminous coal.
Table 2.4: World brown coal consumption (1)

(thousand tonnes)
1973
Australia(2)
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010e
Poland
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Switzerland
Turkey
United States(2)
24121
32894
38380
45990
50752
67293
67152
65613
66033
68252
67225
3328
3274
3868
2504
1743
1381
1275
95
88
79
108
95
275
276
195
220
206
317
281
173
95
8058
15911
26653
30260
36734
40465
39760
44221
42915
38232
37845
61
40
35
75965
79822
83854
71772
52300
50372
47622
48577
45381
44238
43301
x
x
x
25954
14561
13232
14804
16810
15704
13769
17890
2775
2570
2418
2094
1516
355
36
51
67
51
52
372497 391753 432521 364050 194811 169942 177892 180560 174833 169846 169327
13000
22692
36214
52053
56962
64564
70096
66373
64632
65213
54826
26896
25849
24583
19005
15529
13893
10247
10088
9930
9327
9205
38
45
36
53
14
25
24
21
303
470
390
429
429
427
444
462
1299
1385
2041
1089
196
30
8
4
4
585
606
100
27
28
2
4
3
3
3
4
3
20
156
103
69
33
46
50
58
25
28
25
143
208
264
159
243
213
246
260
253
260
292
34282
35308
57565
67391
63196
59488
61589
57529
59651
57084
56593
12784
16039
15784
12481
7221
4213
3307
2935
3374
3266
3042
x
x
x
6058
5219
4914
5143
5198
5134
4919
5061
3062
14691
23242
20776
15054
12850
11550
9579
2431
1375
2072
13
8
6
39
85
75
66
62
7642
15801
35301
46178
52471
64406
57315
72827
75894
76651
68971
12948
42129
62063
79023
80764
74265
76136
71851
70443
65105
63595
IEA Americas
IEA Asia Oceania
IEA Europe
OECD Americas
OECD Asia Oceania
OECD Europe
21006
58040
88716
24364
33129
38644
553550 609463 717769
21067
58080
88751
24364
33129
38644
553550 609463 717769
IEA Total
OECD Total
598920 700632 845129 815221 629773 624038 624579 631037 616335 599855 577263
598981 700672 845164 847536 650025 642578 644958 653477 637603 618991 600679
Austria
Belgium(2)
Canada
Chile(2)
Czech Republic
Estonia
France(2)
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan(2)
Luxembourg
Mexico(2)
Netherlands
New Zealand(2)
109283
46149
659789
109283
46452
691801
117498
50995
461280
117500
51465
481060
114730
67506
441802
114734
67896
459948
115896
67398
441285
115899
67827
461232
116072
65873
449092
116075
66302
471100
113358
66286
436691
113361
66713
457529
103337
68512
428006
103341
68956
446694
101440
67517
408306
101443
67979
431257
Table 2.4: World brown coal consumption (1) (continued)

(thousand tonnes)
1973
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010e
Angola
Other Africa
Argentina
Brazil
Peru
Venezuela
Other Latin America
Brunei Darussalam
India
Indonesia
DPR of Korea
Mongolia
Myanmar
Pakistan
Philippines
Singapore
Chinese Taipei
Thailand
Vietnam
Other Asia
Albania
Bulgaria
Cyprus
Romania
Croatia
F.Y.R. of Macedonia
Serbia
Former Yugoslavia
Kazakhstan
Kyrgyzstan
Latvia
Lithuania
Russian Federation
Tajikistan
Ukraine
Uzbekistan
Former Soviet Union
Saudi Arabia
1280
2788
6991
4786
3762
5059
7913
14985
112
612
4172
7000
10000
12000
10660
5687
6054
27
43
38
471
671
824
40
304
1171
1232
1
1
2
361
1525
5132
12457
2206
4200
810
1420
2150
1843
26311
29704
30657
31778
17690
27364
38404
36872
x
x
x
19670
x
x
x
743
x
x
x
6808
x
x
x
45800
31356
40516
68217
x
x
x
x
3443
x
x
x
2140
x
x
x
3
x
x
x
x
x
x 134047
x
x
x
450
x
x
x
7983
x
x
x
6200
157138 163030 157015
x
-
5040
22298
11015
7600
3914
23
1091
1293
62
18496
80
30873
40635
1640
188
7293
40550
x
3630
287
82065
27
3000
2947
x
-
6813
24824
18060
7243
5142
59
928
1357
4725
17586
45
73
25844
29313
7437
80
7702
37106
x
2438
339
1
88257
13
793
3473
x
-
5734
30239
30062
7746
5473
85
2010
2880
5005
21046
95
77
24870
1
32961
8865
83
7470
35324
x
4197
452
3
73156
15
409
3112
x
-
5847
34654
38314
6478
5907
113
1059
2595
5718
18121
1811
102
77
28687
1
36613
10315
65
6966
37359
x
4145
472
70147
23
194
3448
x
-
5523
31846
48144
7235
5844
115
841
2716
5640
18492
954
76
98
28530
1
37497
11370
61
7730
38590
x
3876
474
80769
23
189
3320
x
-
4672
34409
56865
6954
6610
117
1200
2693
5831
17843
79
304
27171
1
34076
10688
49
7475
39037
x
4230
602
70225
23
30
3716
x
-
8
1
1
5631
1
18
2
1
33085
37679
6953
8613
134
1167
5211
1
1580
18458
722
22
29296
31676
10927
1
6843
37355
x
5498
537
1
75891
23
121
3159
x
1
Non-OECD Total
World
247955 286521 336663 352990 284047 289651 301370 319231 339954 334900 320617
846936 987193 1181827 1200526 934072 932229 946328 972708 977557 953891 921296
(1) Brown coal represents lower grade coal and includes lignite, sub-bituminous and oil shale.
(2) Excludes sub-bituminous coal.
Table 2.5: OECD consumption of coke oven coke (1)

(thousand tonnes)
1973
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010e
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
4983
2681
8429
5454
333
5913
96
..
877
14783
37220
414
2317
13
2
7099
51800
356
3235
2173
2657
20
826
14212
306
2422
..
5349
1900
5077
2674
6542
5519
399
6244
116
..
1224
13180
32691
261
2243
16
8
1
7379
45795
3086
2282
2494
2363
13
849
17849
317
1642
..
3917
1618
3520
2993
5789
5212
334
6472
68
..
1218
10353
29657
55
2000
34
22
1
7258
44859
5359
1854
3022
2539
6
881
14671
401
2126
..
3758
1494
3300
2403
5265
3412
373
5713
40
20
1272
7714
21127
42
1183
30
29
6413
49890
8800
1447
2528
2339
373
529
9854
240
2833
70
3365
1422
3952
2354
4287
3682
590
3857
43
1
1192
6219
14879
12
990
18
6
5656
41939
10593
521
2951
2454
369
500
8294
296
1964
57
3131
1496
3456
2436
3928
3429
506
3144
40
2
1443
6119
14982
1
804
47
5041
41604
12288
1
3591
2027
349
559
5762
323
1815
72
1923
1495
3001
2735
2951
3361
540
2949
34
1416
5043
12209
4
751
33
5271
43191
9276
1
3166
2082
418
356
3399
5
1984
60
2027
1701
2852
2737
2422
3633
522
3208
38
1414
4669
13105
2
775
34
4983
45486
10477
1
3240
2148
418
437
3905
4
1797
52
1935
1478
2899
2717
2942
4191
576
2886
35
1
1360
4735
12360
1
735
21
4250
40776
11557
2
3564
2145
392
448
3533
4
1715
39
2136
1405
3061
2147
1415
3326
431
2290
26
1034
4101
9770
1
644
19
2487
37879
9888
1
1644
1758
414
294
2693
3
1752
30
1732
840
2002
2675
1105
3220
392
1936
23
1269
4228
12243
1
753
18
3584
42437
14178
1
1873
2133
458
426
3491
2077
29
1842
1424
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
185
1251
17034
64235
131
1954
7296
37446
82
2803
9209
26553
43
3256
8244
25230
31
3201
6517
22180
27
3592
6114
21085
20
3428
5001
16547
22
3816
5243
15666
24
4097
5102
15428
22
3500
3737
9364
18
3696
3428
13469
IEA Americas
IEA Asia Oceania
IEA Europe
OECD Americas
OECD Asia Oceania
OECD Europe
69689
42965
31765
57159
53971
53744
129219 112780 105703
72195
45858
35121
57161
53972
53745
129219 112796 105737
28642
62363
84773
31543
62363
84893
25862
56853
67900
29403
56853
67976
24514
57697
61576
28611
57697
61697
19908
55886
53367
23614
55886
53460
19299
59233
54139
23061
59233
54225
19619
55624
52632
23759
55624
52693
12690
51242
40247
14765
51242
40296
16689
59075
46353
18954
59075
46400
IEA Total
OECD Total
256067 209716 191212 175778 150615 143787 129161 132671 127875 104179 122117
258575 212626 194603 178799 154232 148005 132960 136519 132076 106303 124429
1045.19
from
from
4758.18
1533.41
5097.22
950.35
2882.69
2754.92
60.37
16.55
34.65
179.41
4.56
15.22
9.19
1.22
7.93
87.62
172.97
6.62
20.72
0.00
10.11
8.42
147.99
203.99
72.04
2.60
111.70
80.45
7.71
11.56
25.84
9.59
9.75
1.87
72.57
2.61
6.27
67.42
178.70
1234.50
47.83
93.53
93.44
0.42
2.53
3.24
0.69
0.00
0.87
1.73
0.00
0.65
5.49
16.11
0.02
0.33
0.00
0.06
0.00
3.36
4.46
8.85
0.12
0.00
3.38
0.00
0.60
3.19
0.63
0.21
0.09
1.45
2.04
3.44
0.11
2.11
27.34
Natural Gas
Other*
(Million tonnes CO2)
113.15
32.88
52.23
253.90
45.47
23.77
20.20
2.84
24.80
217.00
270.97
48.49
17.17
1.68
21.08
27.38
191.08
491.97
182.06
6.98
254.27
64.70
17.55
22.99
63.82
31.82
8.84
7.40
168.47
30.97
32.12
76.53
171.58
2101.04
Oil
from
3576.79
12044.73
11483.68
394.88
63.37
100.70
520.75
64.93
109.84
46.78
14.66
55.01
354.30
750.19
90.22
48.16
2.00
39.46
64.63
389.28
1092.86
515.46
9.99
399.67
176.11
31.31
37.31
286.76
53.14
33.17
15.15
283.37
41.71
42.42
256.31
465.80
5195.02
Total
% Coal in
29.22
33.0
33.8
56.0
18.0
10.5
16.7
22.9
63.7
33.5
72.4
39.3
12.5
38.7
38.9
20.6
15.6
20.8
44.6
12.0
35.9
49.0
3.0
8.4
15.7
19.3
5.8
67.6
20.9
43.3
38.2
14.4
14.6
1.4
43.8
24.3
35.3
(%)
emissions
total energyrelated CO2
2.25
2.30
2.30
3.01
2.00
1.76
2.05
2.26
2.62
2.51
3.09
1.66
1.38
2.36
3.06
1.94
0.38
2.75
3.00
2.36
2.32
2.25
2.53
2.29
2.25
1.80
1.32
3.05
2.21
1.98
2.17
2.24
0.92
1.57
2.62
2.37
2.40
(t CO2 / toe)
related
CO2/TPES
Energy-
0.38
0.41
0.40
0.74
0.29
0.39
0.61
0.63
1.45
0.28
1.82
0.39
0.24
0.38
0.54
0.85
0.18
0.32
0.40
0.35
0.22
0.68
0.38
0.55
0.41
0.46
0.19
1.19
0.43
1.06
0.59
0.40
0.15
0.15
0.72
0.28
0.46
2000 US$)
(kg CO2/
related
CO2/GDP
Energy-
7.70
9.83
10.54
17.87
7.58
9.33
15.43
3.84
10.45
8.47
10.94
10.30
5.49
9.16
8.00
4.81
6.26
8.83
8.69
6.47
8.58
10.57
20.10
3.72
10.66
7.23
7.73
7.52
5.00
6.12
7.42
6.17
4.48
5.44
3.57
7.54
16.90
(t CO2 / capita)
related
CO2/population
Energy-
Share in
100.0
95.4
2.5
0.6
1.1
4.9
0.5
0.8
0.4
0.1
0.6
4.9
6.1
0.6
0.5
0.1
0.3
0.4
3.1
9.0
4.4
0.1
3.3
1.5
0.3
0.5
1.8
0.5
0.3
0.1
2.4
0.9
0.5
1.9
3.8
41.3
(%)
TPES
total OECD
Sources: IEA, Energy Balances of OECD Countries, 2005-2006 (Paris: OECD, 2008) and CO 2 Emissions from Fuel Combustion (Paris: OECD, 2008).
Note: Energy-related CO2 emissions are calculated using the Tier 1 IPCC Sectoral Approach. Emissions from the combustion of biomass-derived fuels are not included in accordance with the IPCC
greenhouse gas inventory methodology.
* Other includes industrial wastes and non-renewable municipal wastes.
1587.99
EU27
3971.30
3877.15
4995.81
5237.72
IEA Total
220.94
11.41
10.58
86.74
14.90
69.97
15.67
10.61
21.63
44.20
290.13
35.09
9.93
0.31
8.21
28.84
46.85
392.44
252.51
0.30
33.71
27.57
6.05
2.17
193.91
11.09
14.36
5.79
40.88
6.09
0.60
112.25
113.42
1832.14
Coal
from
131.07
31.66
57.22
254.12
28.78
41.99
18.61
4.75
33.17
256.22
318.53
29.44
24.86
5.22
14.34
21.55
164.63
471.99
229.18
3.95
174.64
78.17
17.40
28.24
93.99
24.10
16.72
6.97
126.52
45.41
26.95
97.66
196.76
2162.92
OECD Total
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
(Mtoe)
TPES
Energy-related CO2 emissions
Table 2.6 : Key Energy and CO2 Emissions Data for OECD Countries (2009)
Share in
100.0
95.3
3.3
0.5
0.8
4.3
0.5
0.9
0.4
0.1
0.5
2.9
6.2
0.7
0.4
0.0
0.3
0.5
3.2
9.1
4.3
0.1
3.3
1.5
0.3
0.3
2.4
0.4
0.3
0.1
2.4
0.3
0.4
2.1
3.9
43.1
(%)
energy-related
CO2 emissions
total OECD
COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) - III.26
3. TRADE
Table 3.1: World and seaborne coal trade

(million tonnes)
Steam coal
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Coking coal
Hard coal
Total
Seaborne
Total
Seaborne
Total
Seaborne
270.0
286.6
288.0
297.5
287.8
287.6
253.0
267.7
288.5
317.7
339.9
361.9
357.6
402.3
454.0
464.1
513.0
556.6
567.0
646.4
679.2
635.1
659.3
676.4
143.1
155.3
166.2
181.6
201.1
210.1
198.2
217.4
239.1
271.3
284.6
292.5
302.4
337.7
384.7
407.6
445.3
492.3
504.0
574.8
606.7
546.9
580.7
597.3
174.3
191.9
190.9
199.1
193.3
172.8
186.5
182.9
193.9
195.0
200.7
186.2
185.0
183.3
199.1
187.6
205.9
197.3
206.4
222.8
246.8
230.5
204.8
262.1
133.7
149.8
154.1
154.3
164.3
153.9
160.6
163.2
172.1
174.7
181.6
171.3
172.4
167.7
181.3
172.4
190.5
180.1
186.9
204.4
225.6
211.8
189.8
244.7
444.2
478.5
478.9
496.6
481.0
460.5
439.6
450.6
482.3
512.7
540.5
548.1
542.6
585.7
653.1
651.7
718.9
753.9
773.4
869.3
926.0
865.6
864.1
938.5
276.7
305.0
320.3
335.9
365.4
364.0
358.8
380.6
411.3
446.0
466.2
463.8
474.8
505.4
566.0
580.0
635.8
672.3
691.0
779.2
832.3
758.6
770.4
842.0
Table 3.2: World total hard coal trade

Japan
Other
OECD
(million tonnes)
Oth. Eur.
Africa +
Asia
Europe
+ Eurasia
Mid. East
North
Latin
Balancing
America
America
item
World
Exporters
2009 2010 2009 2010 2009 2010 2009 2010 2009 2010 2009 2010 2009 2010 2009 2010 2009 2010
Australia
Canada
Poland
United States
Other OECD
Total OECD
PR of China
Colombia
Indonesia
Kazakhstan
Russian Fed.
South Africa
Other non-OECD
Tot. Imp./Exp.
103.6 118.6 121.3 148.2
15.6
18.2
0.4
0.2
2.1
2.0
3.9
2.8
5.3
6.0
9.4
9.3
8.9
13.5
13.5
3.6
3.6
0.1
1.2
1.9
1.2
2.0
-0.5
3.3
1.5 261.7 297.7

28.5
9.7
10.8
0.1
0.1
-1.4
-0.9
8.4
10.0
1.1
3.0
5.0
13.4
26.3
27.5
1.2
4.2
1.6
2.4
7.7
9.0
8.0
8.7
2.6
5.8
53.4
73.9
0.4
0.4
0.0
0.0
11.6
9.2
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.3
0.4
0.0
0.0
6.7
9.5
19.2
19.8
114.5 130.9 139.8 175.2
66.7
69.3
1.9
4.7
3.9
4.5
13.0
14.2
14.5
16.7
16.8
33.3
19.3 371.2 434.6
6.0
7.0
15.0
12.3
0.9
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.9
0.7
22.8
20.1
0.0
0.2
13.4
34.9
35.5
0.4
0.3
1.0
0.1
17.5
14.3
8.0
7.8
5.4
-3.0
67.3
68.5
34.5 183.2 291.1
32.4
12.0
9.1
0.2
0.7
0.0
0.2
2.0
1.7
0.5
0.8
0.3
0.3
0.4
-86.1 -176.3 144.2 161.9

28.5
8.8
12.1
32.9
31.0
62.0
46.0
9.9
14.3
1.3
1.6
0.2
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.8
0.5
0.3
24.9
43.1
31.6
17.4
0.3
2.1
3.4
0.8
1.3
0.4
2.2
6.2
1.9
66.9
69.6
1.7
1.6
46.0
46.8
9.0
39.6
2.0
2.8
13.4
12.0
1.2
2.4
1.0
1.1
-21.1
-47.6
53.3
58.8
164.1 186.6 441.8 612.8 217.5 217.3
15.0
22.8
21.9
21.7
34.8
34.0
24.6
29.0
32.5
29.3
32.8
3.3 116.2 108.8
-48.5 -169.1 871.2 955.1
Notes: The data in this table come from a variety of sources. The data in the columns for OECD Europe, Japan and North America
Notes: are import statistics from those regions and countries. The data in the rows from Australia to Total OECD, except the data in
Notes: the columns mentioned above, are export statistics from these countries and regions. The data in the World column are based
Notes: on export statistics. All other data are based on national and international sources and estimates.There are some uncertainties
Notes: in the regional breakdown of the different types of coal. Therefore, the Balancing item is used to account for this. In addition,
Notes: the Balancing item also accounts for regional differences occurring due to the method that each country uses to classify its
Notes: coal imports and exports, coal in-transit, coal that is unaccounted for, confidentiality, and reporting discrepancies by importing
Notes: and exporting countries.
Source: IEA/OECD Coal Statistics and Secretariat sources.
Table 3.3: World steam coal trade

Japan
Exporters
Other
OECD
(million tonnes)
Oth. Eur.
Africa +
Asia
Europe
+ Eurasia
Mid. East
North
Latin
Balancing
America
America
Item
World
2009 2010 2009 2010 2009 2010 2009 2010 2009 2010 2009 2010 2009 2010 2009 2010 2009 2010
69.8 85.9 66.8 68.8

4.4
3.3
Australia
Canada
6.3
2.7
4.5
3.2
0.6
0.8
Poland
7.4
9.6
United States
0.8
0.4
0.6
4.3 11.0 11.0
Other OECD
0.3
0.0
0.0
7.1
6.6
Total OECD
77.1 89.0 71.8 76.3 30.5 31.2
PR of China
4.5
6.3 13.7 10.3
0.9
0.1
Colombia
0.0
0.1
- 13.4 34.6 34.8
Indonesia
21.7 21.5 179.4 288.5 12.0
9.1
Kazakhstan
0.3
0.3
Russian Fed.
6.2 10.2 28.3 22.8 60.2 43.4
South Africa
0.4
0.3 24.4 42.9 31.1 16.8
Other Non-OECD
1.7
1.6 41.8 31.2
7.3 29.5
Tot. Imp./Exp.
111.5 129.0 359.3 485.4 176.9 165.3
0.2
0.7
0.5
3.9
2.8
0.0
0.6
-9.3
0.3
0.6
0.0
0.1
-4.7
-18.9 136.5 143.1

-1.5
6.9
5.7
0.0
0.1
-0.8
-1.5
6.7
8.2
0.1
0.0
0.6
1.2
5.5
5.9
0.8
1.2
0.3
-1.1
19.6
23.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.3
0.4
0.0
0.0
5.3
6.4
13.0
13.6
0.4
0.2
1.4
1.8
9.9
9.7
0.8
2.0
-9.2
-16.6 182.7 193.6
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
2.3
2.1
21.3
18.8
0.4
0.3
1.0
0.1
17.5
14.3
7.2
7.0
6.4
-2.6
67.2
67.3
0.2
0.7
0.0
0.2
2.0
1.7
0.5
0.8
0.4
28.1
6.5
8.7
1.3
1.6
0.2
0.0
0.2
0.4
2.2
-73.7 -162.0 142.1 160.6

32.3
28.8
32.7
5.4 105.0
92.5
0.3
2.1
3.4
0.8
1.3
0.4
2.1
6.8
2.7
66.3
69.4
2.0
2.8
12.7
12.0
1.2
2.4
0.5
1.1
-19.0
-33.3
48.3
47.3
10.2
12.7
18.6
18.9
31.6
29.5
9.7
13.4
-56.1 -172.0 661.7 682.1
Table 3.4: World coking coal trade

Japan
Other
OECD
(million tonnes)
Oth. Eur.
Africa +
Asia
Europe
+ Eurasia
Mid. East
North
Latin
Balancing
America
America
Item
World
2009 2010 2009 2010 2009 2010 2009 2010 2009 2010 2009 2010 2009 2010 2009 2010 2009
Exporters
Australia(1)
33.9 32.7 54.5 79.4 11.1 14.9
0.2
0.2
1.4
1.5
5.3
5.4 18.8 20.5 125.2
Canada
3.1
6.3
9.1 10.4
3.0
2.8
0.1
0.9
1.4
1.2
1.9
4.2
4.8 21.5
Poland
2.3
1.2
0.0
0.0
-0.6
0.6
1.7
United States
0.4
2.6
4.4
9.0 15.3 16.5
1.0
4.1
1.0
1.2
2.2
3.1
7.2
7.4
2.3
6.9 33.8
Other OECD
0.1
0.4
0.0
0.0
4.5
2.6
0.2
0.1
0.0
1.4
3.1
6.2
Total OECD
37.4 41.9 68.0 98.9 36.3 38.0
1.4
4.5
2.5
2.7
3.2
4.5 13.7 14.7 26.0 35.8 188.5
PR of China
1.5
0.7
1.4
2.0
0.0
0.0
-1.4
-1.4
1.5
Colombia
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.3
0.7
0.8
0.8
-1.0
-0.3
0.1
Indonesia
10.7 13.1
3.8
2.6
- -12.4 -14.3
2.1
Kazakhstan
0.0
0.5
0.1
0.5
Russian Fed.
2.7
1.9
4.7
8.2
1.8
2.6
3.4
5.6
0.0
0.0
-1.4
-2.1 11.2
South Africa
0.2
0.6
0.3
0.5
0.6
0.1
-0.6
-0.8
0.6
Other Non-OECD
0.0
0.0
4.2 15.5
1.7 10.1
0.0
0.0
0.7
0.5
0.0
-2.0 -14.3
5.1
Tot. Imp./Exp.
52.5 57.7 82.5 127.5 40.6 52.0
4.8 10.1
3.3
2.8
3.2
4.5 14.9 15.6
7.6
2.8 209.4
2010
154.6
27.5
1.8
50.9
6.2
241.1
1.2
1.2
1.3
0.1
16.3
0.1
11.5
273.0
(1) Includes exports of soft and semi-soft coking coal used for pulverised coal injection (PCI).
Table 3.5: World hard coal imports - regional aggregates
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010e
World
OECD
Non
OECD
344150
266147
371469
284780
375420
(thousand tonnes)
OECD
Africa
M. East
Non-OECD
Latin
Asia
America
Americas
Europe
Asia
Oceania
Europe
Eurasia
78003
16416
137017
112714
4583
11169
32300
29951
86689
19894
137451
127435
4675
10760
38143
33111
291069
84351
18618
143030
129421
4681
10974
40402
28294
491353
313378
177975
18506
160219
134653
4123
11688
43526
118638
488184
333497
154687
17157
170642
145698
4722
12261
42608
95096
472123
330953
141170
17966
166139
146848
4649
11927
48123
76471
443444
317942
125502
16268
146854
154820
4756
12645
54230
53871
461138
338618
122520
18466
151539
168613
5200
13171
54501
49648
491858
360442
131416
19295
160868
180279
5355
13467
61312
51282
502942
373039
129903
22735
166694
183610
6594
14448
65292
43569
531916
397328
134588
26097
174205
197026
6880
14348
71495
41865
537969
403552
134417
30197
180077
193278
8222
14773
69836
41586
538769
408611
130158
31885
173930
202796
7848
14646
77972
29692
610310
458527
151783
36895
196449
225183
9089
15263
86166
41265
652501
491516
160985
45088
213962
232466
10170
14928
92948
42939
665089
490072
175017
38906
205317
245849
11088
15638
110179
38112
710441
518090
192351
46206
219340
252544
10739
16349
118570
46693
770744
556725
214019
45909
237360
273456
10815
17317
142592
43295
789797
556487
233310
52882
236093
267512
11104
17426
163664
41116
854422
592733
261689
61194
258714
272825
11312
16860
187160
46357
902444
606574
295870
55456
261610
289508
11258
18766
217941
47905
908187
603272
304915
53591
252315
297366
11420
19348
219080
55067
915416
538560
376856
41016
217489
280055
9437
17221
312516
37682
1048109
575807
472302
41111
217394
317302
9393
22755
399002
41152
Table 3.6: World brown coal imports - regional aggregates
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010e
(thousand tonnes)
OECD
Non-OECD
Latin
Asia
America
World
OECD
Non
OECD
16604
13347
3257
13347
1601
1656
16656
13266
3390
13266
1434
1956
16165
12370
3795
12370
1163
2632
18855
13698
5157
13698
825
4332
19385
16569
2816
16569
2814
15093
13393
1700
13392
1699
13119
12352
767
12350
766
10517
10130
387
10129
386
10586
9115
1471
9113
271
1200
11286
8534
2752
469
8065
265
2487
10278
8614
1664
967
7647
542
1122
10975
8231
2744
2211
6020
2048
696
12649
9795
2854
3676
6119
2465
389
16259
10026
6233
4525
5501
4744
1489
16781
8908
7873
3567
5341
6027
1846
18218
11678
6540
8197
3481
5244
1296
19908
12415
7493
9228
3187
5141
2352
17590
9810
7780
6544
3266
5729
2051
16623
9452
7171
6772
2680
4797
2374
15990
7910
8080
5042
2868
5250
2830
20554
10975
9579
8144
2831
5898
3681
21621
13078
8543
9645
3433
5825
2718
15623
7607
8016
4678
2929
5800
2216
15206
6421
8785
3931
2490
10
22
6687
2066
Americas
Europe
Asia
Oceania
Africa
M. East
Europe/
Eurasia
Note: Prior to 1990 excludes trade within the Former Soviet Union and Former Yugoslavia.
Table 3.7: World hard coal imports - selected countries

Belgium France
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010e
Germany
Spain
UK
(thousand tonnes)
USA Canada Russian
Fed.
India
PR of Chinese
China Taipei
Japan
Korea
9133
13309
14960
8886
9781
1585
14345
2970
1941
14022
90916
18279
11065
12114
13304
8766
11685
1936
17477
3700
1743
17455
101241
22657
12658
15943
11071
10569
12137
2587
14522
4410
2290
16852
101509
24216
14761
19389
13580
10455
14783
2449
14169
53210
6046
2003
18527
106918
23729
14421
21792
15423
12988
19611
3075
12567
46911
5272
1368
18444
112675
29094
14014
21989
15452
14279
20339
3450
13003
39723
6495
1630
22139
110626
30781
11894
14231
13090
12726
18400
6631
8468
28200
7330
1428
25345
112053
37381
12659
12190
15483
11504
15088
6880
9366
27198
10556
1209
26721
121477
41009
14099
13190
15052
13408
15896
6533
9735
22734
12512
1635
28698
127354
45831
12814
15758
16348
11994
17799
6464
11740
20081
13175
3217
30907
130372
46074
12796
13604
20031
11340
19757
6792
13504
20715
16440
2013
35777
136217
51997
12634
18424
22249
14554
21244
7868
16494
21800
16535
1586
35083
130044
53586
10836
17841
22678
20098
20293
8204
16129
16044
19700
1673
38669
138615
54569
11347
18980
27948
21649
23446
11271
18790
25518
20930
2178
40708
150340
64895
12681
15960
33511
18916
35542
18672
20141
27820
20548
2661
43074
154616
66381
9906
18142
32607
24514
28687
16060
13987
20866
23260
11258
46570
161306
71708
9390
16768
34917
21552
31891
22614
13451
25217
21683
11098
49529
166418
73405
9790
19460
39536
24473
36153
24635
12797
22259
28484
18614
54757
180804
78963
8804
19851
37105
24756
43968
27506
14104
22390
38586
26172
55455
176977
76758
8056
20391
42132
23704
50528
32691
15868
25742
43081
38106
57061
179118
79707
7415
18958
46287
24439
43364
32865
10399
23441
49794
51016
59344
187004
88285
7431
21288
45427
20967
43876
30913
11026
30992
59003
40340
58019
184402
99584
4806
15437
38475
17038
38167
20408
8353
23808
73255
125840
52709
164051
102982
2533
17540
45725
12818
26521
17421
8845
19340
90137
176958
63238
186637
118591
PR of Chinese
China Taipei
Japan
Korea
Table 3.8: World brown coal imports - selected countries

Belgium France
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010e
Germany
Spain
UK
(thousand tonnes)
USA Canada Russian
Fed.
India
264
49
2162
226
49
1883
267
57
1990
276
69
2083
276
3428
244
3640
226
2991
212
48
2623
265
195
53
2132
481
59
227
42
1950
136
467
241
219
37
2151
965
89
442
196
32
1944
46
2163
22
2010
159
37
2053
41
3630
2435
219
52
1796
80
4441
10
4701
207
59
1997
79
3486
242
6017
205
23
848
121
8074
5244
188
42
35
107
9117
127
5141
190
40
17
114
6426
170
5726
206
36
128
6641
253
4797
289
37
53
191
4848
341
5250
317
51
27
108
8033
270
5888
282
67
28
119
9523
275
5821
172
51
10
130
4544
338
5800
96
52
135
3793
280
6360
Table 3.9: World coking coal imports - regional aggregates
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010e
World
OECD
Non
OECD
164203
129576
34627
178687
143012
35675
177466
141289
171198
(thousand tonnes)
OECD
Europe
6072
50322
73182
3271
10788
10202
10366
6736
53911
82365
3289
10290
11890
10206
36177
6377
54572
80340
3001
10901
13129
9146
136986
34212
5211
55546
76229
2478
11354
13841
6539
169121
137142
31979
5384
54340
77418
2918
11673
13501
3887
166310
131482
34828
5453
51742
74287
3070
11273
13958
6527
163714
130090
33624
5355
50305
74430
3210
11413
14301
4700
174011
133181
40830
5135
50837
77209
3421
11570
16646
9193
179642
134521
45121
4844
52723
76954
2960
11628
15893
14640
181161
137498
43663
5557
54228
77713
3305
11997
15559
12802
183395
137599
45796
4991
56107
76501
3409
11468
19292
11627
177109
136511
40598
6359
58512
71640
4116
11133
16798
8551
168638
130791
37847
5819
52851
72121
3771
10407
17701
5968
178461
139299
39162
6557
56071
76671
4217
10499
17751
6695
171764
133489
38275
6791
52154
74544
4113
10317
17872
5973
175566
134491
41075
7191
48850
78450
5071
10117
19775
6112
176368
131000
45368
5547
47389
78064
4979
10509
21852
8028
198321
141119
57202
6162
52253
82704
5102
10454
30368
11278
194476
136629
57847
6523
52941
77165
5063
10435
29892
12457
195975
140291
55684
6466
56064
77761
5080
10355
28014
12235
207708
145237
62471
5551
58941
80745
4698
11483
33412
12878
209238
146288
62950
5584
59030
81674
5127
11941
34165
11717
202889
117467
85422
3711
40579
73177
3705
11149
63789
6779
256207
142440
113767
5016
52038
85386
3271
14561
84613
11322
Americas
Africa
M. East
Non-OECD
Latin
Asia
America
Asia
Oceania
Europe
Eurasia
Table 3.10: World steam coal imports - regional aggregates
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010e
World
OECD
Non
OECD
179947
136571
192782
141768
197954
(thousand tonnes)
OECD
Africa
M. East
Non-OECD
Latin
Asia
America
Americas
Europe
Asia
Oceania
Europe
Eurasia
43376
10344
86695
39532
1312
381
22098
19585
51014
13158
83540
45070
1386
470
26253
22905
149780
48174
12241
88458
49081
1680
73
27273
19148
320155
176392
143763
13295
104673
58424
1645
334
29685
112099
319063
196355
122708
11773
116302
68280
1804
588
29107
91209
305813
199471
106342
12513
114397
72561
1579
654
34165
69944
279730
187852
91878
10913
96549
80390
1546
1232
39929
49171
287127
205437
81690
13331
100702
91404
1779
1601
37855
40455
312216
225921
86295
14451
108145
103325
2395
1839
45419
36642
321781
235541
86240
17178
112466
105897
3289
2451
49733
30767
348521
259729
88792
21106
118098
120525
3471
2880
52203
30238
360860
267041
93819
23838
121565
121638
4106
3640
53038
33035
370131
277820
92311
26066
121079
130675
4077
4239
60271
23724
431849
319228
112621
30338
140378
148512
4872
4764
68415
34570
480737
358027
122710
38297
161808
157922
6057
4611
75076
36966
489523
355581
133942
31715
156467
167399
6017
5521
90404
32000
534073
387090
146983
40659
171951
174480
5760
5840
96718
38665
572423
415606
156817
39747
185107
190752
5713
6863
112224
32017
595321
419858
175463
46359
183152
190347
6041
6991
133772
28659
658447
452442
206005
54728
202650
195064
6232
6505
159146
34122
694736
461337
233399
49905
202669
208763
6560
7283
184529
35027
698949
456984
241965
48007
193285
215692
6293
7407
184915
43350
712527
421093
291434
37305
176910
206878
5732
6072
248727
30903
791902
433367
358535
36095
165356
231916
6122
8194
314389
29830
Table 3.11: World coking coal imports - selected countries

Belgium France
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010e
Germany
Spain
UK
(thousand tonnes)
USA Canada Russian
Fed.
India
PR of Chinese
China Taipei
Japan
Korea
4874
7532
2200
3437
6492
5589
2970
224
3490
63935
9247
6838
8165
2248
3643
7082
6255
3700
50
4687
71128
11237
7064
7769
2281
4000
7998
5917
4410
303
4921
68689
11651
7132
7848
1706
4169
8614
4491
5854
250
4237
64935
11287
6426
7660
1057
4652
9196
4744
5272
408
4350
61839
15572
5795
7457
1357
4343
8385
4848
6325
400
3748
57898
16381
4748
6904
987
4572
8602
4681
6936
3915
57104
17321
4444
6747
1093
3893
8065
4467
3237
9874
4032
60301
16902
5267
7300
1427
3244
7754
4129
2215
9378
4390
59799
17151
5325
7387
2189
3318
8245
4833
1708
10617
3946
59479
18226
4328
7235
2536
3745
8072
4301
1274
11745
398
6033
59098
17395
4195
7052
4299
3905
8646
1050
4597
292
10023
103
5636
53649
17979
3953
6950
3519
3548
8020
1065
4041
10992
263
5375
54880
17227
3818
6543
4608
3755
8462
1547
4296
200
11063
339
5158
57081
19575
4169
6942
3984
3424
7723
2091
3987
11107
277
5373
56625
17899
3363
6405
5174
3425
6315
2207
4315
12947
256
5272
58435
20003
3220
5577
5504
3321
6474
1556
3272
12992
2605
5274
57744
20315
3577
6798
6875
4043
6345
1987
3429
16925
6830
5078
60884
21808
3533
6255
7152
3571
6551
1603
4228
866
16891
7195
4968
56530
20627
3490
5995
8692
3622
6774
1533
4253
167
17877
4663
4872
57672
20081
3247
6191
9627
3682
7481
1515
3322
22029
6219
4483
58205
22532
2993
7239
9255
3371
6349
1580
3286
1450
21080
6857
4757
57584
24083
1666
3610
6448
2058
5164
947
2204
225
24690
34417
4024
52514
20659
1339
4615
7793
2777
6235
1385
3122
183
30380
48398
4828
57680
27706
PR of Chinese
China Taipei
Japan
Korea
Table 3.12: World steam coal imports - selected countries

Belgium France
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010e
Germany
Spain
UK
(thousand tonnes)
USA Canada Russian
Fed.
India
4259
5777
12760
5449
3289
1585
8756
1717
10532
26981
9032
4227
3949
11056
5123
4603
1936
11222
1693
12768
30113
11420
5594
8174
8790
6569
4139
2587
8605
1987
11931
32820
12565
7629
11541
11874
6286
6169
2449
9678
53210
192
1753
14290
41983
12442
7995
14132
14366
8336
10415
3075
7823
46911
960
14094
50836
13522
8219
14532
14095
9936
11954
3450
8155
39723
170
1230
18391
52728
14400
7146
7327
12103
8154
9798
6631
3787
28200
394
1428
21430
54949
20060
8215
5443
14390
7611
7023
6880
4899
23961
682
1209
22689
61176
24107
8832
5890
13625
10164
8142
6533
5606
20519
3134
1635
24308
67555
28680
7489
8371
14159
8676
9554
6464
6907
18373
2558
3217
26961
70893
27848
8468
6369
17495
7595
11685
6792
9203
19441
4695
1615
29744
77119
34602
8439
11372
17950
10649
12598
6818
11897
21508
6512
1483
29447
76395
35607
6883
10891
19159
16550
12273
7139
12088
16042
8708
1410
33294
83735
37342
7529
12437
23340
17894
14984
9724
14494
25318
9867
1839
35550
93259
45320
8512
9018
29527
15492
27819
16581
16154
27820
9441
2384
37701
97991
48482
6543
11737
27433
21089
22372
13853
9672
20866
10313
11002
41298
102871
51705
6170
11191
29413
18231
25417
21058
10179
25217
8691
8493
44255
108674
53090
6213
12662
32661
20430
29808
22648
9368
22259
11559
11784
49679
119920
57155
5271
13596
29953
21185
37417
25903
9876
21524
21695
18977
50487
120447
56131
4566
14396
33440
20082
43754
31158
11615
25575
25204
33443
52189
121446
59626
4168
12767
36660
20757
35883
31350
7077
23441
27765
44797
54861
128799
65753
4438
14049
36172
17596
37527
29333
7740
29542
37923
33483
53262
126818
75501
3140
11827
32027
14980
33003
19461
6149
23583
48565
91423
48685
111537
82323
1194
12925
37932
10041
20286
16036
5723
19157
59757
128560
58410
128957
90885
Table 3.13: OECD coke oven coke imports (1)

(thousand tonnes)
1973
Australia
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010e
44
Austria
1055
986
1274
815
718
981
1402
1438
1420
813
1268
Belgium
1110
1261
676
822
1259
1108
152
217
850
179
166
Canada
357
267
340
339
818
631
88
757
804
777
750
11
148
53
44
51
27
68
34
62
320
602
510
735
519
536
168
22
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
129
112
75
41
45
47
36
35
39
21
Estonia
..
..
..
12
Finland
832
1229
1231
786
274
505
505
572
534
246
462
France
3646
3000
2147
1109
885
1448
1525
1071
1310
1047
1264
Germany
4497
4202
2693
2001
2601
5987
3793
4693
4347
3168
4310
45
35
53
32
11
1207
1468
1486
478
351
205
27
16
Iceland
16
34
30
18
47
33
34
21
19
18
Ireland
13
22
29
82
101
134
115
745
506
848
426
228
18
261
493
2467
2500
1999
1293
413
879
629
Greece
Hungary
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
38
121
106
341
551
700
256
3247
2292
1854
1447
521
Mexico
150
122
121
124
437
631
390
274
348
208
391
Netherlands
677
832
405
360
649
515
341
509
186
78
243
577
531
700
534
522
543
382
442
455
279
434
137
Luxembourg
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
34
16
117
119
85
55
38
102
157
13
34
922
130
268
456
178
155
260
455
415
275
610
..
..
..
68
57
72
56
49
34
25
29
459
553
209
172
846
137
136
136
204
121
204
1495
453
386
318
484
328
393
266
319
146
247
158
127
77
27
24
27
20
22
24
22
18
40
182
722
414
442
216
274
362
53
374
304
640
483
909
1069
722
178
113
United States
978
598
524
694
1648
3430
3202
2232
3269
315
1101
IEA Americas
1335
865
864
1033
2466
4061
3290
2989
4073
1092
1851
38
121
106
261
493
2467
2841
2594
2000
669
1508
20242
17422
14261
9859
11329
14117
11959
12678
11896
7447
10056
1496
1135
1038
1201
2954
4719
3748
3297
4483
1300
2242
40
122
107
261
493
2467
2841
2594
2000
669
1508
OECD Europe
20242
17438
14295
9969
11404
14237
12048
12761
11951
7491
10103
IEA Total
21615
18408
15231
11153
14288
20645
18090
18261
17969
9208
13415
OECD Total
21778
18695
15440
11431
14851
21423
18637
18652
18434
9460
13853
IEA Asia Oceania

IEA Europe
OECD Americas
OECD Asia Oceania
Table 3.14: World hard coal exports - regional aggregates
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010e
World
OECD
Non
OECD
354226
249047
387119
267936
389064
502813
(thousand tonnes)
OECD
Africa
M. East
Non-OECD
Latin
Asia
America
Americas
Europe
Asia
Oceania
Europe
Eurasia
105179
98990
48605
101452
41853
8938
16449
37939
119183
118021
49932
99983
44331
11146
17306
46400
269849
119215
124314
46380
99155
47091
14176
18148
39800
275708
227105
126918
45057
103733
50066
15371
21734
139934
488655
291078
197577
132913
37372
120793
47515
18590
26536
104936
479200
282416
196784
121120
34281
127015
52149
16930
35655
92050
432541
262671
169870
95881
34248
132542
51981
21441
32848
63600
442684
270717
171967
96432
42038
132247
55115
22613
40577
53662
483328
298612
184716
114322
46252
138038
59896
22553
52636
49631
503480
301776
201704
116539
42789
142448
60410
28398
64322
48574
529766
315094
214672
112318
43974
158802
64672
32685
66436
50879
534787
320612
214175
106283
46439
167890
61833
35969
67140
49233
528517
300050
228467
86609
40246
173195
66813
36760
77990
46904
599424
315492
283932
85092
41906
188494
70459
43321
96801
73351
650084
317455
332629
73692
49784
193979
69970
46428
139655
76576
637514
310909
326605
62612
42030
206267
69888
43854
139189
73674
690686
315914
374772
67176
37778
210960
72065
52392
160192
90123
720501
329160
391341
69098
39726
220336
68621
57650
168235
96835
769625
342916
426709
73163
36108
233645
72017
60833
179729
114130
815818
344242
471576
72852
37372
234018
69365
69699
209056
123456
853937
367097
486840
83789
37702
245606
67524
71995
219615
127706
860246
389967
470279
105208
30006
254753
58468
75181
202277
134353
865031
371230
493801
81850
25529
263851
68069
75284
210398
140050
955057
434642
520415
107206
27341
300095
69621
74678
228390
147726
Table 3.15: World brown coal exports - regional aggregates
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010e
Non
OECD
(thousand tonnes)
OECD
OECD
12689
11710
979
32
11678
912
67
12626
11194
1432
11187
1382
50
12370
10710
1660
10
10700
1660
17179
10178
7001
79
10099
2137
4864
17310
11131
6179
55
11076
2682
3497
18488
9874
8614
55
9819
5548
3066
16825
9543
7282
29
9514
5953
1329
14667
7042
7625
51
6991
7127
498
20714
6882
13832
6882
11273
2559
21618
5724
15894
11
5713
13094
2800
21109
4887
16222
4885
15017
1205
23106
4104
19002
293
3811
17226
1776
25391
3344
22047
47
3297
20317
1730
25394
2879
22515
55
2824
20675
1840
29003
3171
25832
161
3010
24137
1695
29929
2248
27681
242
2006
26566
1115
35711
1398
34313
229
1169
32206
2107
40849
1533
39316
309
1224
38204
1112
49720
1965
47755
351
1614
46660
1095
69914
2352
67562
430
1922
66411
1151
75456
2273
73183
678
1595
71708
1475
78923
3492
75431
1781
1711
73307
2124
Americas
Europe
Asia
Oceania
Africa
M. East
Non-OECD
Latin
Asia
America
World
Europe/
Eurasia
90388
1846
88542
520
1326
86484
2058
128001
1239
126762
342
897
126322
440
Table 3.16: World hard coal exports - selected countries

Poland Canada
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010e
USA
AusCotralia lombia
(thousand tonnes)
Vene- Russian Kazakh- Ukraine
zuela
Fed.
stan
PR of
China
India
Indonesia
South
Africa
30222
26740
72186
101152
8938
13530
170
549
41700
32340
31732
86203
99618
10121
1025
15646
200
625
44170
28943
32817
91457
98669
12487
1689
15338
160
1605
46931
28065
31000
95912
103396
13505
1834
56051
51480
22217
17290
100
3013
49900
22464
34103
98809
120183
16379
2196
37402
51963
12722
20001
110
4681
47357
22542
28165
92955
126242
14614
2309
40500
42459
7342
23363
130
9947
52059
22968
28274
67602
131752
17616
3825
25881
33821
3101
19815
100
10925
51711
27695
31695
64736
131201
18437
4135
23100
26000
4106
24194
673
13087
54838
31868
33993
80329
136702
18274
4242
26263
20768
2400
28617
651
20037
59676
28920
34448
82076
140856
24781
3617
25341
20840
2289
36485
478
23277
60224
29466
36530
75788
157557
27580
5105
23493
24857
2374
35331
540
26697
64200
28055
34183
72098
166796
30061
5908
24042
23294
1881
32297
823
30464
61300
24102
33539
53001
171861
29932
6828
27709
17025
2138
37437
1156
35680
66235
23245
32082
53006
186962
35391
7930
36737
34281
2320
55057
1292
36350
69910
23029
29618
44066
192178
38868
7560
41553
31268
3729
90125
1903
42460
69210
22623
26804
35805
204334
36510
7344
43497
26975
3092
83887
1517
46708
69231
20119
28280
38896
208749
45644
6748
54625
32572
2912
93986
1627
56759
71531
19684
25746
43351
218426
50902
6748
68616
24326
3883
86613
1294
67278
67946
19369
28064
45095
231311
53607
7143
86006
24446
3666
71676
1989
82309
71442
16735
27989
44860
231296
61968
7589
91391
28605
3457
63211
1554
117240
68747
11900
30422
53359
243588
64575
7373
98054
25953
3621
53111
1627
124727
66963
8461
31513
73688
252189
67761
7373
97470
32042
4794
45288
1655
127966
57891
8396
28466
53379
261742
66756
8477
105552
29121
5290
22348
2454
149396
67509
9965
33272
73929
297676
68491
6182
108796
32797
6071
20055
2073
161936
69566
India
Indonesia
South
Africa
Table 3.17: World brown coal exports - selected countries

Poland Canada
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010e
USA
AusCotralia lombia
(thousand tonnes)
zuela
Fed.
stan
PR of
China
32
301
341
10
884
193
70
3134
1433
1647
1275
10
45
2979
348
2561
1063
46
2896
5460
909
29
1321
5953
719
51
232
266
7127
368
2171
202
11271
45
11
2059
232
13093
37
883
223
15017
23
293
1620
109
17136
13
47
1604
73
20070
55
1592
147
20447
15
78
83
1245
299
23884
41
120
122
783
87
26273
36
109
120
1317
184
31927
27
117
192
315
211
37844
140
211
552
212
46299
251
179
539
248
65947
364
314
584
225
70159
1516
265
649
867
71981
68
287
233
893
788
17
84035
115
139
203
167
89
29
124872
Table 3.18: World coking coal exports - regional aggregates
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010e
World
OECD
Non
OECD
174260
146920
191195
161929
191866
(thousand tonnes)
OECD
Africa
M. East
Non-OECD
Latin
Asia
America
Americas
Europe
Asia
Oceania
Europe
Eurasia
27340
69382
22506
55032
4755
3585
19000
29266
83895
21788
56246
5016
3250
21000
164800
27066
87800
21286
55714
4161
2905
20000
208775
162292
46483
84425
19781
58086
3633
3502
39348
201524
169976
31548
87432
16485
66059
3523
3889
24136
202245
161704
40541
77034
16339
68331
5088
3789
31664
184513
161116
23397
68967
17420
74729
4865
4453
14079
194372
158390
35982
70007
15843
72540
5764
5370
24848
193974
169662
24312
75819
18218
75625
6305
7314
10693
192331
170142
22189
76758
14826
78558
6133
7978
8078
195816
175094
20722
77406
12982
84706
5650
5207
9865
183168
165753
17415
71075
10273
84405
5167
5525
6723
177865
161877
15988
58092
10456
93329
2532
6855
6601
185723
168603
17120
58166
9747
100690
1744
7710
7666
193779
164995
28784
49967
8301
106727
973
13064
14747
181117
156604
24513
42503
7643
106458
759
14284
9470
184159
159546
24613
43755
6767
109024
584
14207
9822
188124
167676
20448
48196
6757
112723
917
6930
12601
205392
185601
19791
52711
6663
126227
557
8495
10739
199852
180273
19579
50149
8092
122032
730
8023
10826
214978
196284
18694
55872
7234
133178
935
7293
10466
235244
210734
24510
65242
6007
139485
1291
9079
14140
211546
188535
23011
55347
5916
127272
1382
7562
14067
270931
241056
29875
78434
5698
156924
1410
13922
14543
Table 3.19: World steam coal exports - regional aggregates
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010e
World
OECD
Non
OECD
179966
102127
195924
106007
197198
294038
(thousand tonnes)
OECD
Africa
M. East
Non-OECD
Latin
Asia
America
Americas
Europe
Asia
Oceania
77839
29608
26099
46420
37098
8938
12864
18939
89917
34126
28144
43737
39315
11146
14056
25400
105049
92149
36514
25094
43441
42930
14176
15243
19800
113416
180622
42493
25276
45647
46433
15371
18232
100586
287131
121102
166029
45481
20887
54734
43992
18590
22647
80800
276955
120712
156243
44086
17942
58684
47061
16930
31866
60386
248028
101555
146473
26914
16828
57813
47116
21441
28395
49521
248312
112327
135985
26425
26195
59707
49351
22613
35207
28814
289354
128950
160404
38503
28034
62413
53591
22553
45322
38938
311149
131634
179515
39781
27963
63890
54277
28398
56344
40496
333950
140000
193950
34912
30992
74096
59022
32685
61229
41014
351619
154859
196760
35208
36166
83485
56666
35969
61615
42510
350652
138173
212479
28517
29790
79866
64281
36760
71135
40303
413701
146889
266812
26926
32159
87804
68715
43321
89091
65685
456305
152460
303845
23725
41483
87252
68997
46428
126591
61829
456397
154305
302092
20109
34387
99809
69129
43854
124905
64204
506527
156368
350159
23421
31011
101936
71481
52392
145985
80301
532377
161484
370893
20902
32969
107613
67704
57650
161305
84234
564233
157315
406918
20452
29445
107418
71460
60833
171234
103391
615966
163969
451997
22703
29280
111986
68635
69699
201033
112630
638959
170813
468146
27917
30468
112428
66589
71995
212322
117240
625002
179233
445769
39966
23999
115268
57177
75181
193198
120213
653485
182695
470790
26503
19613
136579
66687
75284
202836
125983
684126
193586
490540
28772
21643
143171
68211
74678
214468
133183
Europe
Eurasia
Table 3.20: World coking coal exports - selected countries

Poland Canada
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010e
USA
AusCotralia lombia
(thousand tonnes)
zuela
Fed.
stan
PR of
China
India
Indonesia
South
Africa
13639
22436
46882
54733
3579
4755
13381
27609
56200
55881
3241
5016
11467
28677
59083
55228
2896
4161
11226
26851
57568
57750
31573
7775
3473
29
3633
9767
28786
58645
65450
15633
8503
3840
49
3523
10781
23124
53910
67561
24322
7342
3700
89
5088
12829
23921
45044
73941
6729
4247
3101
4283
170
4843
10694
27066
42941
71496
17367
3375
4106
4906
254
210
5764
12296
28564
47255
74291
8693
1999
6744
329
241
6305
9886
28722
48036
76968
6538
1509
31
7487
188
303
6133
9138
30092
47314
83462
8450
1371
44
4601
272
334
5650
6506
28353
42722
83312
6440
271
12
4855
385
285
5167
6635
28946
29146
91996
6400
184
17
5246
774
835
2517
5290
28386
29780
99161
7300
344
22
6470
624
616
1744
3813
26914
23053
104935
14431
316
11445
879
740
970
3521
22964
19539
104526
9196
271
13295
163
826
759
2710
23716
20039
106814
9470
328
24
13135
158
914
584
3036
23847
24349
110815
11935
245
417
5757
114
1059
917
3151
26710
26001
123896
9983
247
509
5260
46
1222
524
3601
25203
24946
119312
10007
289
530
4344
107
1550
672
2363
26674
29198
131164
10019
262
118
2543
36
1736
910
1683
26643
38599
136924
13614
329
197
3457
109
1922
1266
1725
21544
33803
125238
13276
299
453
636
269
2049
1357
1815
27528
50906
154623
13684
337
520
571
227
2221
1398
PR of
China
India
Indonesia
South
Africa
Table 3.21: World steam coal exports - selected countries

Poland Canada
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010e
USA
AusCotralia lombia
(thousand tonnes)
zuela
Fed.
stan
16583
4304
25304
46419
8938
9951
170
543
36945
18959
4123
30003
43737
10121
1025
12405
200
616
39154
17476
4140
32374
43441
12487
1689
12442
160
1596
42770
16839
4149
38344
45646
13505
1834
24478
51480
14442
13817
100
2984
46267
12697
5317
40164
54733
16379
2196
21769
51963
4219
16161
110
4632
43834
11761
5041
39045
58681
14614
2309
16178
42459
19663
130
9858
46971
10139
4353
22558
57811
17616
3825
19152
29574
15532
100
10755
46868
17001
4629
21795
59705
18437
4135
5733
22625
19288
419
12877
49074
19572
5429
33074
62411
18274
4242
17570
18769
2400
21873
322
19796
53371
19034
5726
34040
63888
24781
3617
18803
19331
2258
28998
290
22974
54091
20328
6438
28474
74095
27580
5105
15043
23486
2330
30730
268
26363
58550
21549
5830
29376
83484
30061
5908
17602
23023
1869
27442
438
30179
56133
17467
4593
23855
79865
29932
6828
21309
16841
2121
32191
382
34845
63718
17955
3696
23226
87801
35391
7930
29437
33937
2298
48587
668
35734
68166
19216
2704
21013
87243
38868
7560
27122
30952
3729
78680
1024
41720
68240
19102
3840
16266
99808
36510
7344
34301
26704
3089
70592
1354
45882
68472
17409
4564
18857
101935
45644
6748
45155
32244
2888
80851
1469
55845
70947
16648
1899
19002
107611
50902
6748
56681
24081
3466
80856
1180
66219
67029
16218
1354
19094
107415
53607
7143
76023
24199
3157
66416
1943
81087
70918
13134
2786
19914
111984
61968
7589
81384
28316
2927
58867
1447
115690
68075
9537
3748
24161
112424
64575
7373
88035
25691
3503
50568
1591
122991
66053
6778
4870
35089
115265
67761
7373
83856
31713
4597
41831
1546
126044
56625
6671
6922
19576
136504
66756
8477
92276
28822
4837
21712
2185
147347
66152
8150
5744
23023
143053
68491
6182
95112
32460
5551
19484
1846
159715
68168
Table 3.22: OECD coke oven coke exports (1)

(thousand tonnes)
Australia
1973
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010e
122
11
574
334
22
Austria
82
11
Belgium
469
768
847
915
557
293
20
102
107
405
140
Canada
368
80
22
193
334
300
154
178
70
75
83
45
34
19
41
39
46
12
3467
2450
1927
1451
1409
948
913
807
830
562
904
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
35
39
20
37
40
28
26
22
Finland
24
13
France
Germany
1012
870
553
383
307
711
643
796
993
617
122
10197
7692
6038
2945
287
75
75
122
167
105
189
Greece
31
Hungary
103
420
183
53
269
251
154
300
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
628
747
451
201
130
123
229
215
239
276
303
Japan
600
2068
4055
1880
3428
2593
1674
1382
944
1020
652
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
79
95
680
702
880
829
1025
562
358
566
227
135
148
Norway
51
36
122
Poland
2780
1770
1639
3662
3331
3691
4624
6337
6118
4813
6347
16
11
74
80
13
23
58
59
138
140
183
164
324
Netherlands
New Zealand
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
11
42
81
744
610
1053
624
199
370
33
Sweden
11
114
77
41
67
29
35
27
33
274
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
665
1265
1163
435
264
381
119
257
185
146
483
United States
1266
1879
1018
519
680
1039
1585
1310
1777
1186
1327
IEA Americas
1634
1959
1040
712
1014
1339
1739
1488
1847
1261
1410
600
2190
4066
2454
3762
2615
1675
1382
944
1020
652
20218
16437
13750
10926
8013
7882
7823
10699
9960
7853
9682
1410
IEA Asia Oceania

IEA Europe
OECD Americas
1634
2083
1169
716
1034
1382
1780
1537
1862
1261
600
2190
4066
2454
3762
2615
1675
1382
944
1020
652
OECD Europe
20218
16437
13750
10961
8052
7902
7860
10739
9988
7879
9704
IEA Total
22452
20586
18856
14092
12789
11836
11237
13569
12751
10134
11744
OECD Total
22452
20710
18985
14131
12848
11899
11315
13658
12794
10160
11766
OECD Asia Oceania
4. PRICES
Table 4.1: Japan coking coal import costs

Total(1)
(all sources)
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Note:
60.72
60.61
57.86
55.39
51.91
55.03
56.39
55.19
50.98
42.95
39.46
41.13
42.14
41.73
61.40
88.80
93.10
88.43
184.13
163.82
151.45
(average unit value, CIF, US$/t)

Australia
Canada
USA
55.27
56.64
53.55
51.49
47.89
51.15
54.07
52.73
49.47
41.83
39.01
40.96
43.32
43.56
56.85
96.44
106.20
96.03
206.71
191.58
170.10
71.27
71.85
70.98
67.12
64.65
64.49
64.44
64.84
59.73
51.05
45.46
47.30
50.50
51.64
62.04
106.05
125.68
112.61
234.34
220.94
191.97
66.90
66.16
63.68
61.82
59.34
61.37
61.05
61.24
59.53
55.79
52.69
47.81
52.07
42.93
163.61
159.01
159.35
516.32
308.56
241.65
208.24
Africa
Russian(2)
Federation
China
50.11
51.94
52.36
46.78
46.93
49.54
50.94
49.64
47.06
39.74
39.99
47.09
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
57.45
56.86
55.80
54.37
51.80
54.81
57.21
57.09
54.63
45.17
43.62
45.52
45.59
46.05
67.98
114.96
116.69
105.45
250.90
190.54
185.00
54.38
53.22
51.66
50.52
47.03
49.49
51.88
49.98
46.78
40.01
37.12
39.35
38.97
39.09
72.57
100.45
91.98
100.91
256.42
138.99
154.71
South
PR of
It should be noted that as a result of the import coal classification system used by Japanese customs authorities, most
imports of Indonesian coal are recorded by customs as coking coal even though most of the coal is not used in the
metallurgical industry. As this coal has a lower unit value than coking coal reported in other categories, the data presented in
the Total column in this table, from 1991 onwards, tend to understate the total average unit value of coals imported into
Japan for metallurgical use. Prior to 1991, the volume of imports reported by customs in this manner was not so large as to
significantly affect the total averages.
Table 4.2: EU coking coal import costs from selected countries
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Total(1)
(all sources)
65.01
61.75
60.95
55.82
55.97
58.49
59.74
57.99
54.53
48.97
47.88
53.56
56.63
59.61
78.12
109.61
125.86
125.73
197.84
187.29
194.02
(Average Unit Value, CIF, US$/t)

Australia
Canada
USA
67.29
60.84
60.76
55.67
55.56
57.03
59.72
57.97
55.00
47.33
45.45
51.24
55.52
58.03
73.63
114.89
135.52
127.74
220.54
243.76
213.42
64.53
60.80
61.51
55.40
52.42
57.02
58.52
57.61
54.18
45.58
45.92
54.59
56.90
61.31
76.64
113.81
137.66
129.45
220.91
223.39
205.20
63.07
61.65
61.22
57.13
58.22
61.20
62.03
60.08
58.53
54.14
52.91
58.54
61.48
64.18
84.75
110.91
123.44
126.95
175.35
160.22
191.43
South
Africa
58.81
51.55
50.54
48.21
44.13
49.65
47.44
43.31
35.83
36.21
39.09
42.10
38.69
39.20
61.31
71.77
66.18
96.82
141.18
81.99
95.76
Russian(2)
Federation
57.44
51.33
47.95
36.22
46.11
56.00
59.88
54.93
51.08
57.96
42.02
58.89
58.11
47.45
86.41
86.05
81.34
92.15
147.83
108.78
128.15
Poland
63.98
59.20
59.64
54.09
53.55
59.26
61.11
61.02
52.52
47.48
50.43
51.58
50.15
62.24
108.71
138.92
118.82
139.47
245.85
137.24
194.36
(1) Weighted average based only on imports for which prices are available. Calculated average prices may not be comparable
(1) from one year to the next due to differing components.
(2) Former Soviet Union prior to 1991.
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Prices & Taxes (Table 21 and Table 19 in Part I)
Table 4.3: Japan steam coal import costs
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Total(1)
(all sources)
50.97
50.43
48.47
45.92
43.88
47.85
49.29
45.26
40.68
35.87
34.59
37.95
36.95
34.93
51.48
62.73
63.33
70.92
125.42
111.12
110.40
Australia
52.23
51.68
49.29
46.31
44.92
48.87
50.24
45.59
40.80
36.12
34.59
38.32
37.39
35.13
50.20
61.90
63.90
71.03
127.23
111.87
111.12

USA
South
Russian(2)
53.17
52.36
51.22
51.05
49.91
52.65
54.32
49.86
47.52
45.37
45.49
45.99
48.63
x
186.48
x
596.68
553.99
151.26
47.12
84.43
Africa
47.95
48.36
46.93
44.34
42.47
48.27
49.86
46.58
41.50
37.34
35.82
38.05
40.30
35.21
x
80.64
x
77.46
105.49
87.62
107.07
Federation
46.54
44.93
43.73
40.24
38.68
43.45
44.63
42.57
38.46
30.24
30.68
37.61
34.35
34.28
59.02
66.10
62.20
72.28
121.34
101.62
106.42
PR of
Canada
China
47.59
47.69
46.04
43.55
39.05
44.48
46.52
44.73
39.96
34.89
33.69
36.95
36.25
35.28
55.06
65.65
63.88
73.60
124.10
118.18
112.29
48.26
46.76
46.30
45.76
42.88
44.20
45.91
42.01
38.25
33.50
34.72
36.94
37.34
33.82
52.60
63.79
56.32
66.04
125.52
103.84
107.80
Table 4.4: EU steam coal import costs from selected countries

(1)
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Total
(all sources)
52.64
50.69
48.59
37.99
40.35
47.51
45.62
43.52
39.72
34.43
35.22
42.96
38.69
41.94
61.91
71.27
69.80
82.21
137.79
100.28
104.12
Australia
52.03
49.14
50.07
38.85
40.74
45.06
48.25
46.38
40.03
36.68
39.04
44.13
43.28
46.83
69.05
106.40
109.71
103.73
184.75
149.29
197.74

USA
South
Russian(2)
54.69
51.51
50.69
46.96
46.05
49.12
48.03
48.47
46.99
40.67
41.07
46.52
43.48
47.37
61.50
86.75
82.08
97.50
138.40
107.28
117.46
Africa
45.18
45.31
42.48
32.86
36.18
43.76
42.23
40.33
36.30
31.78
33.83
42.32
36.65
39.10
58.00
67.64
66.24
80.25
142.07
95.66
98.50
Federation
44.69
42.54
39.50
24.10
36.67
42.55
42.48
39.84
37.23
30.96
33.59
42.16
36.79
42.22
65.14
68.46
67.93
79.03
131.62
92.41
97.66
PR of
Poland
Colombia
China
49.36
47.14
45.46
45.65
41.78
45.29
46.18
52.87
52.85
32.58
31.45
40.90
44.30
51.38
60.61
93.41
150.20
73.02
161.12
x
x
61.05
58.18
54.11
36.60
41.44
46.78
46.50
42.62
39.61
35.03
35.30
44.41
40.75
43.26
68.95
78.34
75.65
94.13
156.01
114.60
104.06
52.60
49.81
49.65
35.39
39.68
43.42
41.93
42.29
37.56
32.69
34.22
42.32
36.99
41.65
61.54
67.98
66.07
78.16
138.32
95.99
95.84
(2) Former Soviet Union prior to 1991.
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Prices & Taxes (Table 16 and Table 14 in Part I)
Table 4.5: Steam coal export costs

Exported from:
To:
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Australia (FOB)
Total Japan
EU(1)
38.34
40.03
35.25
37.93
40.32
34.05
36.49
38.85
32.47
33.45
35.49
30.02
32.75
33.72
29.09
34.99
36.85
31.05
37.77
38.89
33.19
34.35
35.40
31.76
30.10
31.50
24.54
26.49
27.02
21.63
24.27
24.72
20.86
28.71
29.69
25.86
28.01
29.20
24.42
25.41
26.00
25.18
37.65
38.45
34.44
48.86
49.42
49.46
47.05
50.59
49.29
51.11
54.61
55.42
92.23 103.23 102.85
80.03
88.54
72.97
85.81
89.03 120.56
(Average Unit Value, US$/t)

Canada
United States (FAS)
Total
40.37
40.35
38.15
34.61
31.51
32.90
35.67
32.44
30.24
25.72
24.99
26.01
28.11
35.75
44.75
53.23
45.24
50.51
97.37
84.45
96.12
Total
39.99
40.63
39.53
39.78
38.22
38.94
36.94
34.84
32.24
32.02
31.84
34.51
37.70
37.00
53.93
67.09
55.66
52.61
62.76
81.33
71.63
Japan
41.76
39.73
39.66
39.08
37.13
38.61
40.02
38.55
37.00
35.40
34.90
37.70
40.41
166.40
91.47
105.21
166.53
198.41
143.02
113.97
83.85
EU(1)
42.54
41.50
40.90
41.60
40.23
40.91
36.80
35.88
33.05
29.39
28.26
34.69
33.09
32.18
42.06
76.79
64.17
66.30
81.46
95.04
82.21
Colombia
Indonesia
Total
..
..
..
..
..
..
31.81
33.84
30.51
27.25
26.99
31.36
30.09
36.41
59.55
51.89
51.92
57.76
120.27
58.26
77.31
Total
42.75
42.23
41.22
38.52
36.40
42.71
42.71
39.90
35.82
31.00
29.60
32.07
29.98
25.00
38.00
44.50
47.25
60.91
115.48
55.29
71.01
Colombia
Indonesia
S. Africa
Total
30.53
30.19
29.53
25.38
23.89
29.20
30.63
31.47
26.37
22.77
22.63
28.59
25.82
24.47
32.77
46.46
45.90
51.06
88.19
60.99
91.26
Table 4.6: Coking coal export costs

Exported from:
To:
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Australia (FOB)
Total Japan
EU(1)
47.72
46.98
48.00
47.96
47.24
48.23
46.78
46.44
46.53
44.28
43.85
44.06
41.36
40.24
41.41
44.23
43.37
44.45
47.56
46.11
48.56
47.37
45.52
47.73
43.97
42.47
44.10
35.99
34.60
37.59
32.85
31.64
33.66
36.93
34.46
39.99
40.16
36.79
44.34
39.75
36.18
43.14
48.84
45.51
51.43
88.94
83.74 100.84
98.27
94.04 106.29
84.16
79.50
93.67
194.87 193.79 215.74
143.83 165.07 168.94
171.75 154.53 193.93
(Average Unit Value, US$/t)

Canada
United States (FAS)
Total
59.23
57.37
57.08
52.73
48.03
48.76
51.52
50.04
46.15
38.19
34.01
43.03
43.90
44.59
51.37
96.26
109.29
98.44
209.51
194.92
198.29
Total
51.55
50.80
50.01
48.63
47.11
48.47
50.05
49.99
48.55
46.19
42.98
45.88
50.06
49.11
70.14
89.91
111.72
98.10
148.39
129.77
160.32
Japan
50.34
50.18
49.58
47.99
44.72
45.35
46.51
45.94
45.98
44.46
41.99
x
x
56.01
98.14
100.61
89.80
x
157.59
181.25
166.81
(1)
EU
52.41
51.33
51.72
50.71
49.82
51.13
53.12
52.87
51.67
49.27
45.58
50.10
53.14
52.19
63.60
89.53
102.37
99.84
132.75
124.64
157.76
Total
(2)
..
42.22
36.50
..
..
..
..
..
31.97
31.26
33.15
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Total
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
S. Africa
Total
38.84
43.31
40.35
41.16
37.48
39.66
39.68
37.72
31.39
34.38
32.09
37.81
32.43
27.91
43.15
53.00
54.94
67.93
114.58
95.04
..
(2) Low ash bituminous; injection grade to Japanese steel mills
Sources: IEA/OECD Energy Prices & Taxes (Tables 23 to 27) for Australia, Canada and the US, Latin America Coal & Power for Colombia
prior to 2003, Indonesia Mineral and Coal Statistics 2004 for Indonesia prior to 2003, Coal Americas, Energy Publishing Inc. for Colombia and
Indonesia 2003 onwards, Republic of S. Africa Minerals Bureau for South Africa prior to 2004, Xavier Provost, private consultant since 2004
and South African Coal Report .
Table 4.7: Coking coal prices for industry

(US$/tce)
1978
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
29.69
..
63.67
62.70
..
..
..
..
..
51.84
62.91
..
..
..
..
69.79
72.47
..
..
..
105.55
..
..
..
175.90
27.50
..
68.57
64.11
..
70.23
..
48.94
2001
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
1980
29.57
..
66.51
64.82
..
..
..
..
..
58.46
71.78
..
..
..
..
69.57
73.35
..
..
..
131.85
..
116.19
..
243.16
28.29
..
103.43
72.84
127.61
83.99
..
61.20
2002
..
..
54.03
..
..
55.32
..
..
105.14
50.42
..
..
..
..
..
58.22
46.93
..
..
..
..
..
..
46.73
38.85
..
..
..
..
..
71.75
..
50.67
..
..
..
..
..
65.73
..
..
109.88
58.03
..
..
..
..
..
60.99
48.88
..
..
..
..
..
..
47.46
32.64
..
..
..
..
..
86.26
..
55.73
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Prices & Taxes
1985
24.85
..
60.40
54.01
..
44.30
..
..
..
50.31
63.40
..
..
..
..
62.38
66.24
..
..
..
97.88
..
72.51
..
68.37
41.02
..
63.42
64.56
102.86
57.26
..
59.10
2003
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
126.04
59.67
..
..
..
..
..
63.48
48.81
..
..
..
..
..
..
51.92
38.73
..
..
..
..
..
92.36
..
55.15
1990
..
..
61.72
..
..
52.62
..
..
..
62.62
63.02
..
..
..
..
64.88
68.03
..
..
..
154.34
..
93.32
..
52.51
56.55
..
..
..
..
82.07
..
52.01
2004
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
158.63
72.00
..
..
..
..
..
81.00
69.33
72.66
..
..
..
..
..
95.31
..
..
..
..
..
..
118.78
..
66.99
1995
..
..
57.55
..
..
64.92
..
..
101.01
59.55
60.34
..
..
..
..
60.70
61.13
..
..
..
..
..
89.69
60.05
43.92
..
..
..
..
..
86.05
..
51.52
2005
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
196.65
106.19
..
..
..
..
..
108.96
104.02
116.53
..
..
..
..
..
114.57
..
..
..
..
..
..
148.07
..
91.26
1996
..
..
57.49
..
..
58.11
..
..
101.95
58.50
60.96
..
..
..
..
62.50
62.87
..
..
..
..
..
..
56.20
45.25
..
..
..
..
..
100.82
..
51.52
2006
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
203.29
127.95
..
..
..
..
..
117.95
112.09
120.23
..
..
..
..
..
94.24
..
..
..
..
..
..
161.57
..
101.49
1997
..
..
57.58
..
..
56.28
..
..
106.56
55.72
60.05
..
..
..
..
61.12
62.65
..
..
..
..
..
..
49.94
42.79
..
..
..
..
..
110.65
..
51.58
2007
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
225.89
119.55
..
..
..
..
..
124.19
108.07
110.12
..
..
..
..
..
111.17
..
..
..
..
..
..
200.52
..
103.44
1998
..
..
55.48
..
..
58.08
..
..
107.06
53.43
56.13
..
..
..
..
59.26
58.61
..
..
..
..
..
..
47.08
37.82
..
..
..
..
..
94.11
..
50.15
2008
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
382.62
207.93
..
..
..
..
..
199.90
220.66
247.02
..
..
..
..
..
221.50
..
..
..
..
..
..
258.70
..
128.62
1999
..
..
49.29
..
..
56.79
..
..
105.93
47.44
..
..
..
..
..
52.70
49.64
..
..
..
..
..
..
38.32
31.74
..
..
..
..
..
70.90
..
49.91
2009
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
287.47
197.67
..
..
..
..
..
152.00
207.53
169.43
..
..
..
..
..
129.55
..
..
..
..
..
..
269.73
..
156.19
2000
..
..
47.21
..
..
50.73
..
..
99.78
45.43
..
..
..
..
..
53.26
45.29
..
..
..
..
..
..
39.10
31.67
..
..
..
..
..
80.19
..
48.41
2010
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
288.81
209.31
..
..
..
..
..
185.72
171.25
..
..
..
..
..
..
187.88
..
..
..
..
..
..
272.13
..
158.80
Table 4.8: Steam coal prices for industry

(US$/tce)
1978
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
..
90.20
29.62
43.98
..
..
76.39
..
51.74
61.82
98.52
93.42
..
..
..
70.05
71.23
..
..
..
57.76
36.23
39.79
..
..
7.88
..
..
77.55
68.81
..
49.74
36.26
2001
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
..
56.42
..
..
34.09
28.43
..
..
97.40
107.49
..
..
..
..
..
50.90
49.69
51.13
..
..
..
..
..
54.39
46.43
..
..
..
..
68.67
52.41
63.69
39.02
1980
..
119.83
42.87
42.74
..
..
95.46
..
77.80
107.40
120.31
119.98
50.47
..
..
56.68
74.99
32.73
..
..
62.94
41.62
62.32
..
..
8.51
..
..
93.41
95.71
86.47
91.28
41.85
2002
..
75.33
..
..
31.28
33.87
..
..
96.68
109.32
..
..
..
..
..
47.01
48.29
52.96
..
..
..
..
..
50.23
39.74
..
..
..
..
61.64
69.46
65.08
39.97
1985
27.23
65.63
54.28
50.08
..
19.06
81.93
..
57.34
89.61
98.18
..
57.76
..
..
56.50
66.49
40.62
..
..
60.33
..
45.67
..
..
11.70
..
..
69.90
70.26
51.63
72.98
44.31
2003
..
87.64
..
..
32.55
..
..
..
113.53
130.49
..
..
..
..
..
48.09
45.29
58.42
..
..
..
..
..
56.63
47.00
..
..
..
..
75.26
73.39
70.29
40.73
1990
..
78.84
55.41
..
..
24.44
119.94
..
72.35
128.20
185.76
..
100.92
..
..
58.84
70.53
61.03
..
..
62.74
..
53.13
..
..
15.25
..
..
92.56
72.45
79.67
88.51
40.00
2004
..
171.25
..
..
53.28
..
..
..
140.81
..
..
..
..
..
..
72.13
67.16
57.88
..
..
..
..
..
65.40
..
..
..
..
..
110.08
67.16
86.76
46.79
1995
..
82.29
..
..
..
31.30
84.94
..
96.93
145.13
..
..
..
..
..
57.35
62.00
56.01
..
..
..
..
..
51.77
..
..
..
..
..
71.06
58.81
65.61
38.59
2005
..
178.69
..
..
55.22
..
..
..
146.63
..
..
..
..
..
..
83.23
81.25
66.77
..
..
..
..
..
71.39
..
..
..
..
..
110.03
78.71
99.65
56.31
1996
..
74.31
..
..
..
29.84
..
..
89.18
142.46
..
..
..
..
..
55.92
63.93
53.71
..
..
..
..
..
52.50
..
..
..
..
..
69.84
60.50
61.64
38.45
2006
..
181.33
..
..
53.65
..
..
..
149.81
..
..
..
..
..
..
78.59
87.10
61.12
..
..
..
..
..
81.68
..
..
..
..
..
111.25
79.99
99.17
61.57
1997
..
64.91
..
..
..
27.73
..
..
98.95
125.17
..
..
62.66
..
..
53.73
59.78
45.46
..
..
..
..
..
50.53
47.43
35.95
..
..
..
59.54
63.09
62.89
38.59
2007
..
203.12
..
..
56.79
..
..
..
166.59
..
..
..
..
..
..
97.48
97.98
75.29
..
..
..
..
..
96.83
..
..
..
..
..
145.85
115.02
113.43
64.85
1998
..
64.72
..
..
..
29.43
..
..
97.05
126.61
..
..
66.26
..
..
46.24
53.76
33.38
..
..
..
..
..
57.85
35.69
35.36
..
..
..
58.75
61.75
64.98
38.42
2008
..
249.48
..
..
97.55
..
..
..
249.09
..
..
..
..
..
..
163.22
167.62
124.80
..
..
..
..
..
135.19
..
..
..
..
..
252.48
152.51
130.55
75.60
1999
..
56.93
..
..
..
28.33
..
..
97.39
121.78
..
..
..
..
..
37.90
47.47
49.56
..
..
..
..
..
49.23
32.14
31.85
..
..
..
55.12
57.96
62.93
37.60
2009
..
243.64
..
..
79.87
..
..
..
192.19
..
..
..
..
..
..
129.51
151.91
94.12
..
..
..
..
..
122.71
..
..
..
..
..
160.86
139.04
110.97
77.28
2000
..
54.73
..
..
29.69
26.96
..
..
89.47
105.48
..
..
..
..
..
43.46
45.68
58.36
..
..
..
..
..
48.83
37.98
..
..
..
..
60.13
53.26
59.32
37.77
2010
..
236.50
..
..
70.24
..
..
..
193.76
..
..
..
..
..
..
127.19
144.06
..
..
..
..
..
..
125.20
..
..
..
..
..
181.26
137.83
130.49
76.20
Table 4.9: Steam coal prices for electricity generation

(US$/tce)
1978
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
10.83
173.19
53.08
37.88
..
10.29
..
..
51.74
..
83.97
..
..
..
..
41.32
90.58
..
..
..
40.99
..
..
..
31.26
4.30
..
42.60
50.00
..
..
52.18
29.96
2001
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
..
48.41
49.46
21.27
..
22.10
..
..
53.62
51.04
52.51
..
..
39.99
..
..
53.65
..
..
51.94
..
..
..
43.31
44.23
..
..
..
..
..
35.92
57.50
32.33
1980
14.47
176.96
62.51
48.61
..
11.54
55.86
..
77.80
56.31
100.08
..
33.66
..
..
57.37
90.23
..
..
33.41
63.99
..
..
3.31
44.39
4.81
..
69.75
91.90
..
49.88
91.65
36.39
2002
..
55.78
45.21
22.02
..
23.40
..
..
50.59
48.35
46.27
..
..
42.37
..
..
49.77
..
..
51.56
..
..
..
44.13
37.06
..
..
..
..
..
53.19
55.10
32.91
1985
19.11
75.95
65.42
..
..
15.70
56.88
..
57.34
43.58
82.45
..
38.53
84.91
..
57.38
77.86
..
..
42.39
65.72
..
..
16.93
65.23
6.55
..
50.82
50.43
..
33.65
72.71
43.67
2003
..
68.29
47.13
24.15
..
..
..
..
55.49
47.85
50.64
..
..
40.16
..
43.38
..
..
..
49.13
..
..
..
49.33
44.00
..
..
..
..
..
66.45
56.85
33.33
1990
29.05
80.98
59.60
61.02
..
20.49
..
..
72.35
57.35
141.95
..
90.60
63.11
..
67.72
101.84
..
..
48.20
71.37
..
..
17.03
58.90
8.61
..
..
..
..
31.85
96.27
38.52
2004
..
86.09
95.02
23.34
..
..
..
..
76.99
71.64
70.87
..
..
75.99
..
70.11
..
50.51
..
56.83
..
..
..
54.89
65.92
..
..
..
..
..
90.65
73.98
35.48
1995
..
..
57.28
..
..
26.48
..
..
96.93
55.34
163.77
..
..
53.27
..
65.27
92.27
..
..
39.17
..
..
..
43.52
50.80
..
..
..
..
..
62.46
68.61
34.58
2005
..
92.70
105.36
28.16
..
..
..
..
82.82
84.41
80.73
..
..
79.21
..
83.45
..
58.44
..
62.69
..
..
..
65.19
77.51
..
..
..
..
..
88.29
81.19
40.50
1996
..
..
59.85
..
..
27.10
..
..
89.18
54.15
56.55
..
..
57.53
..
67.66
87.88
..
..
36.19
..
..
..
41.72
51.69
..
..
..
..
..
62.04
68.06
33.82
2006
..
98.23
82.93
30.19
..
..
..
..
85.36
82.15
78.92
..
..
69.22
..
79.24
..
54.73
..
64.79
..
..
..
69.75
66.84
..
..
..
..
..
86.87
86.73
44.47
1997
..
..
55.95
..
..
24.42
..
..
59.94
53.83
49.61
..
..
51.66
..
63.14
74.99
..
..
41.14
..
..
..
40.84
48.20
24.33
..
..
..
..
54.68
68.44
33.40
2007
..
101.93
99.07
31.97
..
..
..
..
96.21
94.53
91.38
..
..
94.31
..
100.83
..
63.96
..
70.26
..
..
..
79.21
87.61
..
..
..
..
..
97.12
102.00
46.45
1998
..
..
44.82
..
..
26.02
..
..
49.45
46.68
47.17
..
..
41.07
..
56.89
63.46
..
..
39.66
..
..
..
44.20
41.25
23.73
..
..
..
..
55.64
61.89
32.86
2008
..
129.35
171.19
..
..
..
..
..
164.25
153.44
154.47
..
..
112.40
169.74
169.04
..
96.49
..
80.19
..
..
..
110.19
162.01
..
..
..
..
..
113.22
148.68
54.32
1999
..
..
39.63
..
..
26.43
..
..
45.31
43.11
42.45
..
..
34.88
..
..
55.83
..
..
44.02
..
..
..
39.56
36.10
20.47
..
..
..
..
54.01
58.20
31.92
2009
..
141.37
100.77
..
..
..
..
..
111.56
128.44
111.47
..
..
128.53
165.17
122.09
..
87.54
..
78.20
..
..
..
109.84
93.31
..
..
..
..
..
112.43
105.08
57.97
2000
..
56.94
42.95
20.54
..
21.88
..
..
44.40
41.98
42.94
..
..
34.26
..
..
51.42
..
..
48.69
..
..
..
38.86
34.67
..
..
..
..
..
50.45
55.02
31.51
2010
..
124.64
..
..
..
..
..
..
116.89
122.05
119.27
..
..
94.21
130.46
127.81
..
..
..
83.49
..
..
..
107.21
101.19
..
..
..
..
..
127.32
119.15
59.42
5. COAL FOR OTHER USES
Table 5.1: OECD coal-fired and total electricity generating capacity, 1990 to 2009
(GW)
1990
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
24.92
1.89
4.90
19.24
0.92
12.11
7.54
..
5.79
14.23
42.73
3.89
2.24
..
0.87
..
9.03
40.47
..
0.09
1.61
3.77
1.09
0.05
25.99
1.47
..
..
10.41
..
0.01
5.58
41.17
307.96
Coal
2007
29.42
2.20
..
..
2.18
11.51
6.51
2.56
7.84
..
..
4.81
1.37
..
0.85
4.84
9.50
51.83
23.97
..
5.20
..
1.16
0.07
28.45
2.11
1.51
0.95
..
..
0.28
10.67
31.29
315.05
2008
2009
1990
30.15
3.07
..
..
2.21
11.58
6.25
2.60
7.80
..
..
4.81
1.29
..
0.86
4.84
10.32
53.73
27.40
..
5.20
..
1.16
0.02
28.37
2.13
1.50
0.90
..
..
0.26
10.66
29.89
315.32
30.54
2.97
..
..
2.21
11.65
6.41
2.55
7.53
..
..
4.81
1.28
..
0.85
4.84
10.40
56.28
27.84
..
5.20
..
1.16
0.02
28.51
2.17
1.50
0.90
..
..
0.25
11.01
29.88
316.23
38.45
16.69
14.14
104.14
5.10
15.28
9.14
..
13.22
103.41
97.75
8.51
7.18
0.94
3.81
5.07
56.56
194.73
2.34
1.24
27.37
17.56
7.18
27.13
27.97
7.40
..
..
43.42
34.19
16.56
16.32
73.21
733.59
Total
2007
53.19
19.10
16.38
126.38
13.56
17.56
12.99
2.63
16.70
116.55
134.07
13.69
8.54
2.36
7.49
11.57
93.60
279.15
73.37
1.69
57.84
23.80
9.41
30.12
32.50
14.99
7.35
3.04
88.71
34.30
19.22
40.84
84.28
995.88
2008
2009
54.63
20.56
16.76
127.61
14.04
17.74
13.00
2.69
16.65
117.75
139.28
14.25
8.63
2.57
7.40
11.66
98.63
280.53
79.86
1.70
58.30
24.88
9.37
30.57
32.68
15.76
7.36
2.99
93.53
33.94
19.40
41.82
85.53
1011.26
56.95
20.85
17.50
131.48
15.52
18.33
13.40
2.67
16.32
119.10
146.95
14.22
8.81
2.57
7.60
12.13
101.45
284.49
80.61
1.70
59.33
25.99
9.49
31.14
33.03
17.39
7.15
3.05
96.27
35.29
19.54
44.76
88.02
1026.87
Notes: Includes multi-fired units.

Notes: Includes autoproducers for all countries except Japan.
Notes: For further information, see notes and definitions in Part I.
Source: IEA/OECD Electricity Information
Table 5.2: OECD coal and peat use for electricity production and heat sold
(Mtce)
1973
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
19.7
1.2
3.9
11.9
0.4
11.9
2.3
..
1.7
14.8
104.2
2.0
5.8
0.9
1.9
17.1
0.5
0.4
0.1
1.1
0.5
52.9
0.3
2.7
..
4.3
0.1
28.8
1.2
5.5
21.5
0.7
15.5
8.0
..
4.9
24.4
115.9
3.8
6.9
0.8
6.0
15.0
1.2
0.2
2.6
0.2
77.0
0.1
4.1
..
11.2
0.1
33.7
1.7
5.3
28.3
0.7
16.5
9.7
..
4.5
15.0
123.3
6.9
6.0
1.2
2.6
9.9
30.0
6.9
0.2
1.0
5.3
0.3
82.9
0.3
4.1
..
17.2
1.9
41.3
2.4
6.5
30.0
2.5
20.5
8.1
6.8
4.7
12.0
115.6
9.8
4.5
2.6
3.2
11.4
36.3
8.5
0.2
2.6
8.3
0.2
74.9
2.9
3.3
1.6
20.3
1.6
46.3
2.0
6.3
31.3
2.1
21.3
8.7
3.4
5.9
9.6
103.2
11.1
4.0
3.0
5.8
8.8
51.5
16.9
0.1
5.3
9.1
0.3
60.0
4.2
3.1
1.5
21.9
1.4
60.0
2.0
4.7
39.7
3.1
21.3
5.2
3.2
4.9
10.9
98.8
11.8
4.1
2.7
8.9
9.6
69.1
38.7
6.8
7.9
0.5
56.2
4.6
2.4
1.8
26.7
1.1
71.9
2.6
3.5
35.6
2.4
20.6
4.9
3.7
4.8
10.3
97.3
12.4
3.1
2.7
11.1
16.5
89.7
51.9
11.4
8.0
2.0
56.4
4.8
2.5
2.0
25.7
1.2
74.0
2.6
3.2
36.0
3.4
20.6
7.6
3.3
8.5
8.9
99.6
11.4
2.9
2.5
11.0
19.9
87.5
54.0
11.0
7.7
1.9
58.4
4.7
2.4
2.1
22.0
1.2
70.8
2.4
3.0
35.6
4.3
22.4
6.3
4.4
8.0
9.6
102.7
11.9
3.1
2.3
11.5
16.7
91.7
54.5
10.9
8.3
1.1
57.0
3.9
2.2
2.1
25.1
1.1
70.8
2.1
2.7
32.8
5.0
21.1
5.5
4.0
5.7
9.6
95.5
11.7
3.0
2.3
10.9
16.6
86.6
61.6
7.6
7.8
1.6
54.9
3.5
2.1
2.0
16.1
1.2
71.6
1.6
2.1
26.6
4.8
19.6
5.6
3.4
6.1
9.1
87.3
11.8
2.6
2.0
10.6
14.4
83.1
71.1
10.2
7.7
1.1
52.8
4.0
1.8
1.9
12.2
1.0
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
1.8
65.0
309.9
2.6
74.3
417.2
6.0
61.4
501.8
7.8
68.3
565.7
10.5
49.7
636.7
14.1
41.1
716.5
13.5
46.0
718.7
16.2
50.5
706.9
19.0
46.4
717.5
20.5
42.2
707.3
19.3
35.2
628.2
IEA Americas
IEA Asia Oceania
IEA Europe
OECD Americas
OECD Asia Oceania
OECD Europe
321.7
37.8
279.3
322.2
37.8
279.3
438.7
45.2
365.1
439.3
45.2
365.1
530.1
70.9
379.1
531.7
73.6
379.1
595.8
86.3
386.0
600.8
89.6
394.4
668.0
115.0
344.0
675.4
120.8
348.9
756.2
168.3
330.2
766.1
177.2
335.2
754.3
215.5
336.8
768.1
226.6
342.5
742.9
217.5
350.9
757.3
228.5
356.3
753.1
218.1
351.2
768.2
229.6
357.8
740.1
220.6
324.0
752.6
231.5
330.1
654.8
226.9
296.3
669.8
237.5
301.6
IEA Total
OECD Total
638.9
639.4
849
849.6
980.1
984.4
1068.1
1084.9
1127
1145.1
1254.8
1278.6
1306.5
1337.2
1311.3
1342
1322.4
1355.6
1284.7
1314.1
1177.9
1208.8
Note:
Note:
Note:
Note:
Note:
"Coal" refers to all coal types, primary (including hard and brown coal), and derived fuels (including patent fuel, coke
oven coke, gas coke, coal tar, BKB, coke oven gas, blast furnace gas and oxygen steel furnace gas) as well as peat,
peat briquettes and oil shale. Quantities have been converted to Mtce units using calorific values largely submitted in
annual questionnaires to the IEA Secretariat by OECD member countries.
For further information, see notes and definitions in Part I.
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Balances of OECD Countries
Table 5.3: OECD coal use in coke ovens
(1)
(million tonnes)
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Hungary
Italy
Japan
Korea
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Spain
Sweden
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
Other OECD
IEA Total
OECD Total
1973
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
9.5
2.3
9.9
7.7
0.5
18.6
x
15.3
46.3
1.6
10.4
62.3
0.4
2.8
3.4
0.4
21.6
0.4
2.8
6.4
0.7
2.0
24.0
87.3
0.5
333.5
336.8
7.0
2.4
7.9
7.3
0.5
12.2
x
14.6
38.7
1.4
11.2
65.7
4.0
4.0
3.7
0.4
25.3
0.3
2.1
5.2
1.7
2.6
13.5
60.5
0.4
288.1
292.5
5.5
2.4
7.8
6.3
0.4
10.6
x
11.3
31.5
0.9
10.1
67.6
7.0
3.8
4.1
0.4
20.5
0.4
2.5
4.9
1.6
3.7
9.7
37.2
246.0
250.2
5.9
2.3
7.2
5.0
0.5
8.5
0.2
0.7
9.5
24.1
1.0
8.6
65.2
11.7
2.9
3.8
0.6
18.2
0.3
2.9
4.5
1.5
4.7
10.1
35.3
231.8
235.4
5.9
1.9
4.7
4.2
0.7
6.6
0.2
1.7
7.7
13.7
1.4
6.7
60.8
14.1
2.7
4.0
0.7
15.4
0.5
2.4
3.3
1.6
4.2
8.1
29.9
199.7
203.2
4.8
1.9
3.9
4.2
0.7
4.6
0.1
1.3
6.5
11.4
1.3
6.4
57.4
16.4
2.7
3.0
0.7
12.4
0.5
2.2
3.6
1.8
4.2
8.2
26.0
182.6
186.1
5.4
1.9
3.4
4.3
0.7
4.3
0.1
1.3
5.8
10.2
0.8
5.1
59.4
15.4
2.4
3.2
0.8
11.4
2.4
3.6
1.8
4.2
5.6
18.4
168.6
171.9
4.7
1.9
3.7
4.3
0.7
4.3
0.2
1.2
5.9
10.4
1.3
5.8
59.9
15.1
2.5
3.0
0.8
12.9
2.4
3.7
2.2
4.7
5.9
18.6
172.7
176.1
4.6
1.9
3.4
4.3
0.7
4.1
0.2
1.2
6.0
10.4
1.5
5.9
59.7
15.5
2.5
3.1
0.8
13.8
2.4
3.7
2.0
4.4
5.9
18.2
172.9
176.2
4.5
1.9
2.8
4.3
0.7
4.3
0.2
1.2
6.0
10.3
1.4
5.6
56.6
16.8
2.9
3.1
0.7
13.3
2.2
3.5
2.0
5.5
5.9
20.0
171.9
175.6
3.4
1.7
2.0
3.0
0.6
3.0
0.1
1.1
4.4
8.4
1.0
3.4
53.5
14.8
2.4
2.5
0.8
9.4
2.0
2.3
1.5
4.9
4.9
13.9
141.9
145.0

Table 5.4: World consumption of pulverised coal injection (PCI) coals
Australia
Belgium
France
Germany
Italy
Japan
Korea
Netherlands
Slovak Republic
Spain
Sweden
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
Colombia
India
Chinese Taipei
Russian Federation
Total World
(thousand tonnes)
2002
2003
1990
1995
2001
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
..
513
1310
1730
170
5252
..
680
219
..
210
..
767
200
487
..
130
..
..
859
2305
1843
1230
8286
2181
845
313
..
245
..
585
2300
443
..
472
..
..
1040
2251
2293
1139
11165
3741
1203
511
764
462
..
764
2836e
231
2119
1319
309
..
824
2506
2287
996
11045
4663
1240
427
689
487
..
726
2563
215
2328
1253
238
655
712
2439
3060
1223
11097
5005
1330
404
542
471
..
882
2501
336
2428
1267
259
807
642
2534
2641
1628
10416
5065e
1468
412
649
548
..
895
2405
231
2059
1292
410
881
522
2936
2770
1678
10440
5481
1522
388
717
506
..
1039
1519
233
2160
1156
2683
790
514
3193
2975
1818
10670
5852
1324
470
511
493
..
1121
1814
198
2266
1409
2841
808
450
3110
3115
1030
11594
6284
1593
468
769
532
293
1242
1959
198
2377
1445
3500
825
478
2636
3071
1102
9705
6997
1353
406
661
515
444
1170
2482
255
2493
1113
3996
647
46
1343
1833
942
8625
6381
938
383
269
275
462
852
1501
300
2615
678
3315
11668
21907
32147
32487
34611
34102
36631
38259
40767
39702
31405
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Statistics of OECD Countries, IEA/OECD Energy Statistics of Non-OECD Countries
6. CHARTS
Figure 1: World steam and coking coal production

(million tonnes)
7000
6000
5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
Hard coal
Steam coal
Coking coal
Figure 2: World steam and coking coal trade

(million tonnes)
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
Steam coal exports
Coking coal exports
Figure 3: Coking coal price

CIF Japan and CIF EU member states (US$/t)
250
200
150
100
50
CIF Japan
CIF EU member states
Figure 4: Steam coal price

CIF Japan and CIF EU member states (US$/t)
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
CIF Japan
Figure 5: Steam coal price

US FOB vs. US domestic (US$/t)
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
1973 1975 1977 1979 1981 1983 1985 1987 1989 1991 1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009
US domestic
US FOB
Figure 6: Steam coal price CIF EU member states (US$/t)

and US exports (million tonnes)
45
160
40
140
120
30
100
25
80
20
US$/t
Million tonnes
35
60
15
40
10
5
20
US export volume
Figure 7: OECD total primary energy supply

(Mtce)
9000
8000
7000
6000
5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
0
1973
1980
1990
Coal
Oil
2000
Natural Gas
2007
Nuclear
2008
2009
Hydro
Others
Figure 8: OECD coal consumption and indicators

(2005=100)
120
100
80
60
40
20
GDP
Industrial production
Coal supply
Electricity generation
Total TPES
2010e
Figure 9: Japan steam coal supply, imports,

GDP annual growth rates
12%
25%
10%
20%
8%
15%
6%
10%
4%
5%
2%
0%
0%
-5%
-2%
-10%
-4%
-15%
-6%
Steam coal import
Steam coal supply
% change GDP
30%
GDP
25%
8%
20%
6%
15%
5%
10%
3%
5%
2%
0%
0%
-5%
-2%
-10%
-3%
-15%
-5%
-20%
-6%
Steam coal import
Steam coal supply
% change GDP
% change
Figure 10: EU member states steam coal supply,

Imports, GDP annual growth rates
GDP
Figure 11: Hard coal production by region

(million tonnes)
6500
6000
5500
5000
4500
4000
3500
3000
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
0
1974 1976 1978 1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010e
OECD Americas
Africa/Middle East
Non-OECD Europe and Eurasia
OECD Europe
Latin America
OECD Asia Oceania

Asia
Figure 12: Hard coal consumption by region

(million tonnes)
6500
6000
5500
5000
4500
4000
3500
3000
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
0
1974 1976 1978 1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010e
OECD Americas
Africa/Middle East
OECD Europe
Latin America
OECD Asia Oceania

Asia
Figure 13: Hard coal imports by region

(million tonnes)
1100
1000
900
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
1974 1976 1978 1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010e
OECD Americas
Africa/Middle East
OECD Europe
Latin America
OECD Asia Oceania

Asia
Figure 14: Hard coal exports by region

(million tonnes)
1000
900
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
1974 1976 1978 1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010e
OECD Americas
Africa/Middle East
OECD Europe
Latin America
OECD Asia Oceania

Asia
COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV - IV.1
PART IV
DETAILED OECD COAL DATA
DIRECTORY OF PART IV FIGURES AND

TABLES
Part IV of Coal Information contains detailed statistical information on coal for the 34 Member countries
of the OECD and for regional aggregates (OECD Total, OECD Americas, OECD Asia Oceania, OECD
Europe, IEA Total, IEA Americas, IEA Asia Oceania,
and IEA Europe). The figures and tables of regional
aggregates are presented before the country tables
which are set out in alphabetical order.
Data for each OECD and IEA region and country are
illustrated in figures at the beginning of each section.
This is followed by detailed statistical information
presented in several tables for each region and country.
Figures:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Total primary energy supply by fuel

Coal supply indicators
Primary coal supply
Coal consumption
Electricity generation by fuel
CO2 emissions by fuel
It should be noted that not all tables are shown for all
countries. For example, in the case where a country
has no or very few coal exports, the related tables (on
volumes and values) are omitted.
In each table, hard coal is the sum of coking coal and
steam coal. Data for 2010 are provisional with the
exception of Tables 7, 12 and 13 where data for 2010
are final. US$ refers to dollars used in the United
States of America. Prices for regional totals are calculated as weighted average of available price data in
the region and therefore prices shown should be considered only indicative. Consumption is used as
weight. Data are converted from unit prices to tonnes
of coal equivalent (tce) using the country specific
calorific values.
Tables:
1. Total primary energy supply (TPES) by fuel
2. Energy supply, GDP and population
3. Coal production by type
4. Final consumption of energy by fuel
5. Coal balance
6. Use of coal for selected end-uses
7. Fuel prices to end users
8. Coal trade by type of coal
9. Hard coal imports by origin
10. Coking coal exports by destination
11. Steam coal exports by destination
12. Coal import values by origin
13. Coal export values by destination
Interpreting energy data and comparing statistics between countries is made difficult by differences in
definitions used by countries in the collection and
reporting of data. In Part I, such differences are explained. The conventions used by the Secretariat in
presenting energy data are also reported. In particular,
readers are strongly advised to read the country notes.
Conversion factors are also included for reference.
OECD TOTAL*
Figure 2: Coal supply indicators (1971 = 100)
Figure 1: TPES by fuel (Mtce)

9000
140
8000
120
7000
100
6000
80
5000
4000
60
3000
40
2000
20
1000
0
Coal
Oil
Natural Gas
Nuclear
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
2010e
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Coal/TPES
Renewables
2010e
Coal/population
Coal/GDP
Figure 4: Coal consumption (Mtce)
Figure 3: Primary coal supply (Mtce)

1800
1800
1600
1600
1400
1400
1200
1200
1000
1000
800
800
600
600
400
400
200
200
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001

Production
Coal supply
Exports
Imports
2010e
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001

Electricity and heat
Industry
2009
Other use
Figure 6: CO2 emissions by fuel (Mt CO2)
Figure 5: Electricity generation by fuel (TWh)

12000
14000
10000
12000
10000
8000
8000
6000
6000
4000
4000
2000
2000
0
0
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Coal
Oil
Natural Gas
Hydro
Nuclear
2010e
Other
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001

Coal
Oil
Natural Gas
2009
Other
*Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I. Peat is included in coal for all figures.
IV.6 - COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV
OECD TOTAL
1. Total primary energy supply (TPES) by fuel*
TPES (Mtce)
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
Biofuels and waste
Nuclear
Hydro
Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Net electricity trade(1)
Heat(2)
1973
1980
1990
2000
2008
2009
2010e
5343.69
1206.61
2810.63
1009.03
124.81
70.31
112.77
8.68
0.07
0.77
-
5811.80
1380.35
2779.29
1111.54
158.03
231.79
134.23
14.55
0.10
1.91
-
6460.15
1543.45
2671.30
1203.89
209.08
644.59
145.17
37.55
3.21
1.84
0.08
7560.21
1572.02
3021.27
1651.39
260.35
837.40
164.67
43.35
9.15
0.02
0.60
7829.68
1635.09
2941.73
1826.92
337.98
848.50
163.68
42.34
31.65
0.92
0.88
7482.46
1476.14
2797.39
1783.40
345.46
835.03
162.26
43.69
37.24
1.11
0.74
7732.58
1565.21
2806.20
1891.19
364.07
852.02
164.57
45.11
42.96
0.55
0.71
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
1.12
1.46
-0.30
1.04
3.08
13.92
1.50
9.00
25.38
5.28
-
0.78
-0.23
0.24
2.09
2.68
1.37
0.59
0.80
13.77
-2.62
12.27
(1) Net trade between OECD and non-OECD countries.

(2) Ambient heat from heat pumps used in the transformation sector.
2. Energy supply, GDP and population*
GDP (2000 bil. US$)

TPES/GDP(1)
Population (millions)
TPES/population(1)
TPES/GDP(2)
Coal and peat supply/GDP(2)
Elec. consumption/GDP(2)
Elec. generation (TWh)
Industrial production(2)
1973
12129
0.44
915.7
5.84
152.8
165.9
97.8
4472
..
1980
14689
0.40
980.0
5.93
137.2
156.8
101.9
5668
60.7
1990
20182
0.32
1064.1
6.07
111.0
127.6
100.0
7629
76.9
2000
26223
0.29
1151.8
6.56
100.0
100.0
100.0
9727
100.0
2008
30712
0.25
1217.5
6.43
88.4
88.8
95.7
10810
110.6
2009
29633
0.25
1224.9
6.11
87.6
83.1
95.3
10403
97.2
2010e
30508
0.25
1230.9
6.28
87.9
85.6
..
10772
104.7
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
3.04
2.04
-1.86
-1.24
0.89
0.74
0.23
0.03
-1.86
-1.24
-1.54
-2.23
0.13
-0.25
3.19
1.65
1.24
Average annual
percent change
78-90
90-09
(1) TPES/GDP in units of tce/2000 thousand US$, TPES/population in units of tce/capita.

(2) As index, 2000 = 100
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Balances of OECD Countries , OECD Main Economic Indicators
3. Coal and peat production by type*
1978(1)
1980
1990
2000
2008
2009
2010e
Mtce:
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
290.52
741.29
213.10
2.30
304.93
846.82
230.27
2.67
281.49
970.89
274.53
5.52
228.76
935.50
212.85
3.49
250.28
1018.53
212.67
2.85
218.71
971.14
208.51
4.37
267.49
957.34
203.35
4.73
-0.26
2.27
2.13
7.57
-1.32
0.00
-1.44
-1.22
Mt:
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
296.47
891.53
666.19
8.05
310.10
1026.16
699.47
9.34
282.54
1175.31
834.61
16.41
234.94
1163.77
630.72
10.71
261.20
1271.56
630.66
8.44
228.54
1207.25
617.01
12.77
279.45
1187.54
598.54
14.06
-0.40
2.33
1.90
6.11
-1.11
0.14
-1.58
-1.31
(1) Earliest year for which split by coal type is available.

* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Balances of OECD Countries, IEA/OECD Energy Statistics of OECD Countries
OECD TOTAL
4. Final consumption of energy by fuel*
(Mtce)
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
1973
1980
1990
2000
2007
2008
2009
4022.09
433.10
2262.88
712.11
120.43
0.51
463.47
29.59
4202.30
369.87
2247.91
798.19
149.81
0.73
0.04
584.81
50.93
4442.25
337.10
2275.28
841.53
133.64
2.83
2.58
788.42
60.88
5209.22
201.86
2643.74
1066.07
193.64
3.95
5.25
1024.89
69.81
5429.50
199.33
2706.84
1048.49
226.42
5.21
6.00
1150.50
86.72
5338.19
191.60
2605.43
1058.30
237.48
4.22
6.75
1148.26
86.15
5117.05
164.05
2502.22
1012.35
238.88
4.90
6.89
1103.17
84.59
0.59
-1.46
0.03
0.99
0.61
10.63
3.17
4.34
0.75
-3.72
0.50
0.98
3.10
2.95
5.30
1.78
1.75
1368.66
260.96
447.56
357.77
60.36
0.04
226.45
15.52
1345.23
229.06
398.14
358.53
70.87
0.04
266.54
22.05
1185.14
229.65
241.92
322.58
52.17
0.23
0.01
317.39
21.19
1304.12
173.09
206.84
402.70
101.06
0.45
0.14
396.76
23.09
1269.05
170.14
190.03
371.09
107.39
0.42
0.19
392.65
37.14
1225.17
155.60
180.56
364.43
104.95
0.42
0.19
383.23
35.78
1103.93
129.19
162.25
337.57
98.27
0.41
0.02
341.99
34.23
-0.84
-0.75
-3.55
-0.61
-0.85
10.47
2.01
1.85
-0.37
-2.98
-2.08
0.24
3.39
3.09
1.23
0.39
2.56
Total transport
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
993.31
10.48
950.97
24.28
1117.56
3.71
1080.95
24.22
1343.71
0.41
1305.52
26.69
1639.07
0.14
1590.07
29.97
1774.57
0.14
1697.58
31.74
1723.36
0.12
1634.45
31.93
1673.66
0.14
1579.69
29.74
1.79
-17.34
1.88
0.56
1.16
-5.66
1.01
0.57
Biofuels and wastes

Electricity
Residential
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
0.00
7.58
784.51
109.53
283.83
205.91
0.00
8.67
794.90
91.24
214.22
248.46
0.01
11.09
856.65
67.79
172.24
283.81
5.76
13.13
993.85
19.53
183.31
367.98
31.25
13.86
1008.75
17.76
141.03
378.60
42.88
13.98
1029.24
21.88
145.07
387.86
50.43
13.66
1014.46
23.12
136.16
378.92
5.41
2.26
0.52
-2.78
-2.90
1.91
x
1.11
0.89
-5.50
-1.23
1.53
Biofuels and wastes

Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
Comm & public services
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
40.41
0.42
133.34
11.07
406.66
28.49
186.43
99.94
42.99
0.64
0.04
177.88
19.42
420.03
28.68
151.20
111.41
58.74
1.40
2.44
242.45
27.78
504.33
23.23
120.54
143.57
78.87
2.24
4.88
307.96
29.07
623.28
4.44
119.21
187.97
79.10
3.15
5.49
356.63
26.98
683.26
5.26
98.42
203.05
80.51
2.51
6.21
358.26
26.94
699.26
6.99
100.01
211.72
80.52
3.19
6.45
358.16
27.95
692.17
6.69
97.01
209.13
2.22
7.38
3.58
5.56
1.27
-1.19
-2.53
2.15
1.67
4.44
5.25
2.07
0.03
1.68
-6.34
-1.14
2.00
Biofuels and waste

Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
Non-energy use
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
1.16
0.02
89.41
1.21
315.18
4.42
302.79
7.97
1.54
0.02
123.98
3.21
348.59
3.27
320.84
24.48
1.04
0.30
0.10
206.94
8.60
415.01
3.51
360.36
51.15
3.86
0.71
0.13
295.77
11.18
531.19
2.65
467.06
61.48
5.91
1.06
0.24
353.98
15.34
555.09
4.26
505.10
45.73
6.31
0.73
0.25
356.99
16.27
520.52
4.19
472.22
44.11
6.61
0.74
0.31
356.64
15.06
499.07
2.91
457.26
38.89
-0.62
17.85
5.06
12.25
1.63
-1.36
1.03
11.56
10.22
4.89
5.99
2.91
2.99
0.98
-0.97
1.26
-1.43
TFC(1)
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
Biofuels and wastes
Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
of which:
Total industry
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
Biofuels and wastes
Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
(1) Total Final Consumption (TFC) excludes use in transformation processes and energy industry own use.
OECD TOTAL
5. Coal balance*
(Mtce)
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
1973
1980
1990
2000
2008
2009
2010e
Production
Imports
Exports
Stock changes
1170.4
174.2
-158.7
20.8
1384.7
236.9
-215.0
-26.3
1532.4
319.0
-286.6
-21.3
1380.6
442.2
-308.1
57.4
1484.3
563.4
-386.2
-26.5
1402.7
490.0
-367.0
-49.6
1432.9
529.0
-428.2
31.5
1.6
3.6
3.5
x
-0.5
2.3
1.3
x
Primary supply
1206.6
1380.4
1543.4
1572.0
1635.1
1476.1
1565.2
1.5
-0.2
Statistical difference
21.2
-20.9
2.1
24.7
-20.1
-14.6
..
Total transformation
-754.2
-959.5
-1185.7
-1374.5
-1400.9
-1279.0
..
2.7
0.4
Electricity and heat gen.

Main activity producers (1)
-639.4
-618.2
-21.1
-849.6
-786.0
-63.6
-1084.9
-1016.8
-68.1
-1278.6
-1224.9
-53.7
-1314.1
-1271.0
-43.2
-1208.8
-1172.2
-36.6
..
..
..
3.2
3.0
7.1
0.6
0.8
-3.2
15.7
7.8
-0.5
-2.7
-2.8
-2.9
..
9.5
-130.6
2.2
-93.8
-38.2
-0.8
-117.6
1.4
-80.1
-39.0
0.1
-100.1
-1.1
-77.2
-17.2
-4.6
-92.7
-0.2
-78.5
-13.3
-0.8
-83.2
-0.2
-70.6
-12.4
0.0
-66.3
0.5
-56.7
-10.1
0.0
..
..
..
..
..
-1.6
-1.1
-4.6
11.2
-2.1
-1.6
-2.8
-
-0.3
-0.5
-0.8
-1.0
..
7.3
-35.0
-27.7
-21.5
-19.1
-21.2
-17.4
..
-2.8
-1.1
-5.4
-2.4
-1.2
-1.1
-1.3
-1.1
..
Final consumption
433.1
369.9
337.1
201.9
191.6
164.0
..
-1.5
-3.7
Industry(5)
261.0
133.9
26.6
21.2
11.6
229.1
106.3
24.9
32.7
11.2
229.6
82.8
28.2
41.8
16.2
173.1
64.6
18.3
36.2
8.3
155.6
58.4
16.6
31.0
11.0
129.2
47.0
14.8
23.7
9.6
..
..
..
..
..
-0.7
-2.8
0.3
4.1
2.0
-3.0
-2.9
-3.3
-2.9
-2.7
10.5
3.7
0.4
0.1
0.1
0.1
..
-17.3
-5.7
157.2
28.5
109.5
133.8
28.7
91.2
103.5
23.2
67.8
26.0
4.4
19.5
31.7
7.0
21.9
31.8
6.7
23.1
..
..
..
-2.4
-1.2
-2.8
-6.0
-6.3
-5.5
4.4
3.3
3.5
2.6
4.2
2.9
..
-1.4
-1.0
Autoproducers
Gas works
(2)
Coal transformation
BKB plants
Blast furnaces
Coke ovens
Patent fuel plants
Other transformation(3)
Energy ind. own use
Losses
(4)
Iron and steel

Chemical
Paper, pulp and print
Transport(6)
(7)
Other
Comm. and pub. services

Residential
Non-energy use
(1) Main activity electricity and heat generation includes district heating.
(2) Coal transformation refers to the transformation of coal and peat to secondary and tertiary products (mainly coke,
(2) briquettes, coke oven gas and blast furnace gas).
(3) Other transformation includes liquefaction and non-specified transformation processes.
(4) Final Consumption includes non-energy use and energy use (industry, transport and other).
(5) Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I for detailed explanation.
(6) Transport includes rail and inland waterways.
(7) Other includes commercial and public services, agriculture, and residential.
* "Coal" refers to all types of coal, primary (anthracite, coking coal, other bituminous coal, sub-bituminous coal, lignite/brown coal) and derived fuels
* (including patent fuel, BKB, coke oven coke, gas coke, coal tar, coke oven gas, gas works gas, blast furnace gas and oxygen steel furnace gas),
* as well as peat, peat briquettes and oil shale. Quantities have been converted to Mtce using calorific values reported by the respective countries.
OECD TOTAL
6. Use of coal for selected end-uses*
(million tonnes)
Steam coal
Total electricity and heat
Main activity producers
Autoproducers
Patent fuel/BKB plants
Coke ovens
Blast furnace inputs
Gas manufacture
Industry
Iron and steel
Chemical
Other industry
Res, comm & pub serv(1)
Non-energy use
Coking coal
Autoproducers
Coke ovens
Gas manufacture
Industry
Iron and steel
Chemical
Other industry
Non-energy use
Brown coal
Autoproducers
Coke ovens
Gas manufacture
Industry
Iron and steel
Chemical
Other industry
Non-energy use
Average annual
percent change
78-90
90-09
1978
1990
2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
914.63
701.79
652.08
49.71
25.21
2.40
0.01
1.85
93.37
9.59
13.82
27.29
9.02
33.66
57.64
0.08
1214.97
1016.57
966.75
49.82
22.83
6.61
3.76
0.41
119.49
8.01
22.55
41.99
15.80
31.14
35.40
0.33
1394.51
1253.98
1220.89
33.09
3.25
13.92
9.69
102.79
9.00
17.49
36.77
8.57
30.96
18.24
0.34
1516.55
1244.14
1217.30
26.84
122.25
14.18
9.71
96.83
10.31
14.64
31.67
11.37
28.85
17.39
0.69
1548.17
1263.83
1237.50
26.33
130.14
14.84
10.01
104.14
10.54
14.51
33.52
11.34
34.23
17.99
0.75
1518.78
1357.34
1331.57
25.77
2.67
13.13
10.27
94.92
9.74
15.95
31.83
11.88
25.53
23.10
0.65
1386.17
1248.28
1224.95
23.33
2.29
10.74
6.06
78.07
7.56
14.15
23.98
10.41
21.97
23.45
0.41
2.39
3.14
3.34
0.02
-0.82
8.80
73.63
-11.86
2.08
-1.49
4.17
3.66
4.78
-0.64
-3.98
12.80
0.70
1.09
1.25
-3.91
-11.39
2.58
2.55
-2.22
-0.30
-2.42
-2.91
-2.17
-1.82
-2.15
1.11
293.19
7.14
6.19
0.95
275.86
6.91
0.26
0.07
0.01
0.00
0.18
0.28
-
256.00
18.23
14.32
3.91
228.57
6.71
0.26
1.98
1.63
0.01
0.34
0.14
-
206.17
13.37
10.17
3.20
172.12
15.75
2.65
0.24
0.00
0.02
2.39
0.10
0.23
191.26
12.70
10.73
1.97
2.81
157.57
18.73
0.80
0.23
0.01
0.55
0.13
0.22
199.03
13.48
11.40
2.08
2.37
161.22
21.10
0.67
0.38
0.04
0.25
0.08
0.23
196.41
10.49
8.76
1.73
162.31
19.17
1.05
0.84
0.06
0.16
0.12
0.22
160.65
7.70
6.71
0.98
134.22
16.75
1.92
0.91
0.02
0.05
0.94
0.12
0.14
-1.12
8.12
7.23
12.52
-1.55
-23.92
18.48
30.01
13.00
5.54
-5.70
-
-2.42
-4.44
-3.91
-7.01
-2.76
4.94
-0.18
-3.04
7.00
5.58
-0.91
-
666.50
427.99
410.94
17.05
137.19
6.40
51.14
1.12
14.39
1.65
4.51
29.47
28.94
0.83
847.54
637.19
608.48
28.70
111.07
0.19
9.12
43.70
1.42
10.98
1.65
2.14
27.51
40.16
0.67
642.58
597.08
588.30
8.79
13.13
0.10
7.64
15.96
0.22
3.37
0.87
0.63
10.88
8.09
0.31
644.96
602.56
594.27
8.29
13.33
0.15
7.71
9.71
0.09
3.23
0.62
0.56
5.23
7.85
0.29
653.48
606.19
600.69
5.50
12.91
0.17
7.83
9.75
0.09
2.12
0.92
0.43
6.20
9.36
0.05
637.60
593.99
587.24
6.75
13.45
0.15
8.04
9.46
0.07
2.23
0.91
0.40
5.84
7.70
0.04
618.99
570.37
564.45
5.92
12.76
0.08
7.84
11.07
0.06
3.12
0.72
0.46
6.71
9.07
0.09
2.02
3.37
3.33
4.44
-1.74
2.99
-1.30
2.05
-2.23
-0.02
-6.01
-0.57
2.77
-1.78
-1.64
-0.58
-0.39
-7.97
-10.76
-4.64
-0.79
-6.97
-15.21
-6.41
-4.30
-7.74
-7.16
-7.53
-10.18
(1) Residential, commercial and public services.

OECD TOTAL
7. Fuel prices to end users*
1978(1)
1980
1990
2000
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
(US dollars / tce)

For electricity generation
Steam coal
Heavy fuel oil
Natural gas
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
For industry
Steam coal
Coking coal
High sulphur fuel oil
Low sulphur fuel oil
Natural gas
(US dollars / unit)(2)

Steam coal
Heavy fuel oil
Natural gas
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
For industry
Steam coal
Coking coal
Natural gas

(2) For steam coal, coking coal and heavy fuel oil per metric tonne; for natural gas per 107 kilocalories GCV.
8. Coal and peat trade by type of coal*

(Mtce)
Total imports
Hard coal
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
Coal products(1)
Total exports
Hard coal
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
Coal products(1)
1973
1980
1990
2000
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010e
174.18
144.96
..
..
5.30
23.91
236.92
210.51
126.14
84.36
5.73
20.68
318.96
298.87
141.36
157.51
5.92
0.10
14.07
442.17
415.24
136.15
279.09
5.31
0.10
21.52
554.29
529.90
137.69
392.21
4.52
0.12
19.75
564.06
538.21
142.38
395.84
6.38
0.19
19.28
563.40
535.98
143.30
392.68
8.12
0.23
19.08
489.95
475.05
114.59
360.46
4.63
0.23
10.04
529.00
510.08
139.18
370.89
3.95
0.19
14.79
158.67
131.78
..
..
1.44
25.46
214.95
187.26
124.91
62.34
4.57
0.00
23.12
286.63
264.95
161.23
103.72
4.37
0.12
17.19
308.13
294.27
162.62
131.65
1.34
0.08
12.44
345.62
328.60
171.56
157.04
1.12
0.05
15.84
361.68
345.71
186.82
158.89
1.10
0.04
14.83
386.16
370.14
200.37
169.77
1.99
0.02
14.01
366.98
354.47
179.68
174.79
0.97
0.02
11.53
428.23
414.40
229.44
184.96
0.63
0.05
13.16
(1) Coal products includes products derived from coal, for example: coke, coal tar, briquettes, patent fuels.
OECD TOTAL
9. Hard coal imports by origin*
(thousand tonnes)
Hard Coal
Coking Coal
Australia
Canada
Czech Republic
Germany
Poland
United Kingdom
United States
Other OECD
China, People's Rep.
Colombia
Indonesia
South Africa
Former Soviet Union(2)
Russian Federation (3)
Other FSU (3)
Venezuela
Vietnam
Non-specified/other
Steam coal
Australia
Canada
Czech Republic
Germany
Poland
United Kingdom
United States
Other OECD
Colombia
Indonesia
South Africa
Other FSU (3)
Venezuela
Vietnam
Non-specified/other
1978(1)
1985
1990
1995
2000
2007
2008
2009
2010e
165186
273690
313378
360442
458527
606574
603271
538562
575711
99172
29796
11598
909
10948
6619
79
25075
116
136741
43475
20623
695
5219
5025
87
44013
686
136986
49601
16250
774
3141
2570
65
43205
305
134521
52923
17183
2985
37
6573
32737
689
139299
67155
17972
3388
2
3125
24038
398
145237
74871
17941
4677
3246
18630
302
146288
73224
16629
4366
2532
23296
385
117468
57906
11575
3968
15
2313
2
19558
687
141619
63669
17250
2504
1
1365
1
27294
474
420
2566
5249
5797
1211
50
103
5342
4216
5996
2803
177
714
3213
8569
5599
5339
137
4843
3643
3267
990
3175
9557
140
6327
991
4825
26
454
80
821
5877
163
10659
284
6350
660
1059
518
5785
338
11070
542
5497
648
1023
75
878
2834
281
10690
635
5233
629
599
31
512
2406
724
13352
574
7606
1009
97
37
3256
66014
4556
970
243
6716
16292
2285
9296
980
136949
30433
4051
462
3526
15429
2394
26912
2718
176392
34664
9885
327
2123
13084
2428
35894
3652
225921
51101
13926
1517
835
15620
713
33335
2074
319228
79138
11454
2393
432
18593
593
21907
4474
461337
106218
10456
1369
457
10868
204
11495
5972
456983
108087
9257
1520
587
8530
395
22469
7066
421094
108517
10437
1763
375
7409
486
18073
5176
434092
121985
8266
2326
456
9583
220
19219
3994
534
11967
3012
9163
2663
2083
306
32671
2915
157
10229
6287
10450
1000
33156
9866
1752
150
11674
15372
14281
11656
39460
10561
647
3506
1860
9457
35874
29428
23697
46469
20985
845
5152
1639
16155
30264
57170
70093
49448
73306
1906
5036
3209
23866
26686
60403
68829
40308
74222
2833
3504
2816
19471
13712
56325
69465
32934
70515
2392
1892
3533
18089
12253
58809
73307
25638
70242
2864
1358
3466
20106

(2) For years prior to 1990, or if no details for individual Former Soviet Union republics.
(3) Data for former republics are not available separately for some OECD member countries.
OECD TOTAL
10. Coking coal exports by destination*
(thousand tonnes)
Total Exports
Total OECD
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
Total Non-OECD
Brazil
Chinese Taipei
Egypt
India
Romania
Oth. Africa & Mid. East
Other Latin America
(2)
China
Other Asia & Oceania
Other Non-OECD Europe
and Eurasia
Non-Specified/Other
1978(1)
1985
1990
1995
2000
2007
2008
2009
2010e
107072
152492
162292
169662
168603
196284
210734
188534
241057
90313
1283
3860
5410
32
8972
714
245
8393
43380
2503
286
10
3347
193
387
5126
3257
840
18
498
1402
157
123858
1582
5031
6360
345
8609
950
7
13
62
10228
59198
7014
498
5206
232
369
4183
4283
1564
5
2232
5777
110
122656
1351
7450
3988
492
50
330
8494
877
28
3
50
8734
55167
7852
3
5261
99
805
3681
4499
1568
3
2869
8230
772
128045
2
1897
5890
4039
733
871
9
1249
6177
999
1
1287
39
3
127
7824
53462
15647
10
517
5766
239
896
434
2657
3267
2006
3
3681
7577
736
127268
1844
4551
3501
775
214
1005
6629
4891
1075
48
4
56
7381
52111
15305
1406
4660
95
538
198
1570
4163
2128
3954
8626
540
129639
1583
3363
3299
1211
1024
5
719
5645
2805
580
30
273
6595
57119
11482
1565
10034
18
2264
2820
136
3323
1741
3
3826
6708
1468
140515
1036
4702
3266
924
949
219
970
5532
4029
276
676
50
68
281
5948
60078
14404
2194
9930
78
3452
2585
72
3871
1825
257
4504
6772
1567
114160
1610
3443
2168
623
650
73
686
3541
3444
422
46
147
3822
49458
18775
1171
6895
36
2044
219
1748
2175
1414
127
4100
4375
948
142213
1724
2995
3091
512
720
934
4983
4127
542
59
5143
57167
25420
77
1353
9849
75
3136
2359
223
3168
2151
37
4310
6674
1384
8808
2121
1186
218
232
1348
521
919
69
22793
7958
2772
769
2080
1646
1564
1484
192
1041
30016
8867
3155
1009
5128
3915
1068
2129
860
963
39821
11064
5451
1672
9555
2455
947
784
211
1366
36371
10695
7713
1211
10610
505
1825
781
174
1051
53978
10314
9270
1951
20334
543
2789
914
3115
496
56749
10769
7610
1737
25668
1998
2664
1068
2013
681
66145
11732
3510
833
25880
294
1567
1296
19335
488
94858
13007
8254
1110
34563
812
1611
1140
30002
620
2194
3287
2922
6316
1806
4252
2541
1210
3739
7951
5841
9620
1796
4964
12667
13470
8229
3986

(2) China includes the People's Republic of China and Hong Kong, China.
OECD TOTAL
11. Steam coal exports by destination*
(thousand tonnes)
1978(1)
1985
1990
1995
2000
2007
2008
2009
2010e
Total Exports
49931
105530
113416
128950
146889
170813
179233
182697
193584
Total OECD
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
40497
275
2660
8782
274
4620
4095
6755
4157
1
540
1552
1732
356
52
1285
167
15
237
21
244
90
79
1081
1427
83710
2
1001
2856
8508
99
1378
8297
3669
3461
5228
1278
28
1622
998
5070
18173
7942
107
44
6539
429
805
79
1630
1896
295
275
1846
155
95379
2
1216
3778
10083
514
2282
5857
2815
3859
5451
33
2248
1058
5051
30637
4352
3
188
9559
1
401
1
1572
198
762
1040
81
15
2097
225
108337
12
1050
3480
4541
1230
1874
6195
3089
2049
7364
1
374
20
1636
1257
4122
40735
13462
50
5194
336
304
1977
404
2
2350
861
11
216
3901
240
127167
1643
1467
13524
1349
864
2594
3
1228
3413
16478
112
322
7
1208
2623
1430
51874
13730
164
373
3556
16
677
117
348
1217
12
2327
255
20
110
3866
240
138957
2331
773
13418
1327
1377
1053
450
3434
18310
172
254
91
892
679
941
60912
16041
96
5217
3950
85
387
291
486
578
7
1171
404
2
1
3567
260
149904
1931
1510
17558
1270
937
778
340
3985
12859
142
216
59
1420
177
1864
69265
20736
81
1350
4279
80
358
591
646
556
2
1663
489
250
34
4270
208
142720
24
1975
823
7455
662
829
676
368
4083
8669
152
150
51
568
672
1451
65181
33878
162
3056
4040
93
235
758
1066
543
3
665
352
74
177
3519
310
145563
105
1446
948
7291
1745
685
875
355
3524
9802
47
158
56
546
516
2124
71478
30405
48
3637
2238
54
448
1621
776
448
185
424
575
29
438
2108
428
384
11
76
32
82
129
13445
91
6336
93
253
113
2695
2229
13032
345
6866
1
48
49
1057
128
2554
1621
19718
190
7953
1
1
381
1099
3420
1672
19134
22
10034
2
2469
828
89
1440
3303
31853
206
16235
16
746
1151
2487
137
3241
7489
29145
435
18559
23
734
73
1737
160
1879
5159
39151
10
20646
91
816
227
632
159
9962
6381
47499
118
21329
167
736
9
1075
135
17906
5760
Total Non-OECD
Brazil
Chinese Taipei
Egypt
India
Romania
Other Latin America
(2)
China
and Eurasia
Non-Specified/Other
54
1635
363
5001
947
145
386
227
264
9050
8375
5005
895
588
184
826
522

OECD TOTAL
12. Coal import values by origin*
(average unit value, CIF, US$/tonne)
Coking coal
(1)
Imports from:
Australia
Canada
Czech Republic
Poland
United States
China
Colombia
South Africa
Steam coal(3)
Imports from:
Australia
Canada
Czech Republic
Poland
United States
China
Colombia
South Africa
1990
1995
2000
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
62.27
56.28
42.45
97.30
106.60
103.65
189.81
168.33
169.38
57.64
70.37
67.03
63.98
64.21
54.50
60.89
50.58
57.45
52.80
62.94
82.00
59.26
61.25
49.58
50.11
49.57
54.95
40.80
45.22
x
50.43
53.13
38.32
36.28
39.35
43.26
102.50
109.46
242.07
138.92
108.46
109.89
105.35
71.77
104.12
115.11
129.35
112.10
118.82
125.05
98.79
88.44
66.18
101.81
105.33
116.80
133.32
139.47
126.15
110.31
92.53
96.82
98.26
210.45
220.71
235.16
245.85
191.98
263.49
..
141.18
211.14
194.80
200.49
160.08
137.24
165.30
147.32
87.36
81.99
143.56
180.60
192.44
210.67
194.36
182.88
182.33
137.52
95.76
155.68
51.81
52.17
43.38
65.54
61.05
54.63
48.34
50.88
45.38
45.48
.. ..
47.14
48.23
40.99
63.84
46.78
49.60
44.63
41.58
44.19
42.87
.. ..
33.65
34.76
33.74
40.98
35.30
40.96
30.62
32.77
33.80
32.14
.. ..
63.71
64.10
77.47
113.59
78.34
49.31
62.75
59.23
67.68
67.35
.. ..
63.29
64.97
61.24
102.69
75.65
76.26
60.32
58.63
66.20
66.19
.. ..
72.80
71.58
70.15
112.36
94.13
94.49
71.25
65.80
80.16
77.44
.. ..
120.27
122.96
109.39
158.65
155.92
135.17
117.72
..
140.90
129.53
.. ..
97.47
107.12
90.72
140.77
114.49
103.06
110.69
86.48
95.58
92.97
.. ..
99.23
111.02
96.47
140.68
104.05
106.06
107.61
87.54
98.40
98.31
..
Note: On occasion, shipment of extremely small quantities of high valued coal results in high import costs.
(1) Weighted average of individual countries using import volumes as weights. Prices exclude intra-EU trade.
(2) Former Soviet Union until 1991, Russian Federation starting in 1992.
(3) Bituminous steam coal only. Weighted average of individual countries using volumes as weights. Prices exclude intra-EU trade.
OECD AMERICAS*

4500
140
4000
120
3500
100
3000
80
2500
2000
60
1500
40
1000
20
500
0
Coal
Oil
Natural Gas
Nuclear
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
2010e
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Coal/TPES
Renewables
2010e
Coal/population
Coal/GDP

1000
900
900
800
800
700
700
600
600
500
500
400
400
300
300
200
200
100
100
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001

Production
Coal supply
Exports
Imports
2010e
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001

Industry
Other use

6000
2009
8000
7000
5000
6000
4000
5000
4000
3000
3000
2000
2000
1000
1000
0
0
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Coal
Oil
Natural Gas
Hydro
Nuclear
2010e
Other
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001

Coal
Oil
Natural Gas
2009
Other
OECD AMERICAS
TPES (Mtce)
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
Biofuels and waste
Nuclear
Hydro
Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Heat(2)
1973
1980
1990
2000
2008
2009
2010e
2786.22
470.49
1334.74
804.01
75.49
39.01
59.20
3.21
0.07
-
3002.67
572.92
1364.24
774.55
101.15
113.96
68.15
7.70
0.01
-
3228.01
700.63
1314.42
738.89
116.63
256.50
74.00
26.44
0.49
0.03
-
3849.44
821.72
1512.79
937.06
140.16
327.15
81.50
25.94
3.07
0.04
-
3934.22
836.69
1517.01
957.19
157.15
350.54
85.31
20.24
9.92
0.17
-
3743.51
743.13
1433.10
948.02
155.17
346.65
84.95
19.94
12.44
0.11
-
3844.87
783.67
1440.01
993.35
162.96
348.15
82.26
20.14
15.24
-0.92
-
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
0.87
2.37
-0.09
-0.50
2.59
11.71
1.32
13.21
-4.38
-
0.78
0.31
0.46
1.32
1.51
1.60
0.73
-1.47
18.60
6.84
-

GDP (2000 bil. US$)

TPES/GDP(1)
TPES/population(1)
TPES/GDP(2)
1973
4913
0.57
297.8
9.36
167.0
132.1
106.3
2281
..
1980
5960
0.50
329.1
9.12
148.3
132.6
109.0
2879
..
1990
8101
0.40
372.3
8.67
117.3
119.3
106.0
3819
..
2000
11336
0.34
426.8
9.02
100.0
100.0
100.0
4876
..
2008
13412
0.29
461.5
8.52
86.4
86.1
92.4
5305
..
2009
13032
0.29
465.6
8.04
84.6
78.7
91.0
5090
..
2010e
13427
0.29
469.8
8.18
84.3
80.5
..
5266
..
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
2.98
2.53
-2.05
-1.71
1.32
1.18
-0.45
-0.40
-2.05
-1.71
-0.60
-2.17
-0.02
-0.80
3.08
1.52
-
Average annual
percent change
78-90
90-09

(2) As index, 2000 = 100
1978(1)
1980
1990
2000
2008
2009
2010e
Mtce:
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
109.25
422.10
23.39
-
135.46
506.76
30.55
-
125.74
655.58
54.51
-
81.69
685.52
56.96
-
80.75
750.07
54.05
-
65.59
691.88
52.54
-
90.95
683.16
51.64
-
1.18
3.74
7.31
-
-3.37
0.28
-0.19
-
Mt:
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
109.07
489.09
44.54
-
134.96
599.61
59.34
-
123.88
776.55
110.57
-
84.67
854.82
112.98
-
87.55
964.61
103.57
-
71.33
889.61
100.73
-
98.28
878.30
99.04
-
1.07
3.93
7.87
-
-2.86
0.72
-0.49
-

OECD AMERICAS
(Mtce)
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
1973
1980
1990
2000
2007
2008
2009
2132.67
116.26
1135.96
568.57
75.08
236.66
0.14
2199.38
89.52
1161.21
552.24
100.62
294.32
1.47
2210.69
87.04
1155.40
516.22
58.41
0.48
0.02
389.14
3.98
2648.88
54.43
1350.07
613.62
105.64
0.74
2.12
513.55
8.70
2746.35
52.14
1437.01
560.22
119.32
1.48
2.05
562.71
11.43
2680.33
50.15
1365.16
565.50
124.73
0.35
2.15
561.26
11.03
2555.99
39.41
1300.25
542.77
122.94
0.31
2.19
537.47
10.65
0.21
-1.69
0.10
-0.57
-1.47
2.97
21.94
0.77
-4.08
0.62
0.26
3.99
-2.22
26.61
1.71
5.32
Total industry
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
Biofuels and wastes
Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
651.05
95.40
129.96
279.20
51.20
95.15
0.14
660.64
77.70
154.80
254.56
59.31
112.84
1.43
515.13
72.55
85.46
196.52
24.81
0.00
134.90
0.90
602.41
50.76
59.49
238.38
65.83
0.16
0.00
180.68
7.11
559.66
49.03
69.30
212.27
63.84
0.17
0.01
155.89
9.14
546.44
47.16
68.19
208.98
60.75
0.17
0.01
152.36
8.82
492.95
36.74
58.80
197.24
55.93
0.15
0.01
135.53
8.55
-1.37
-1.60
-2.44
-2.04
-4.17
2.07
11.73
-0.23
-3.52
-1.95
0.02
4.37
12.41
0.02
12.58
Total transport
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
660.16
0.36
634.74
24.06
706.40
0.07
682.18
23.41
803.23
776.04
26.16
974.58
940.07
28.50
1060.87
1010.23
27.51
1023.53
965.92
27.03
986.22
927.05
24.76
1.16
1.19
0.49
1.09
0.94
-0.29
Biofuels and wastes

Electricity
Residential
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
0.99
390.93
5.16
125.22
170.56
0.74
367.46
2.41
81.86
171.05
1.03
367.55
2.27
54.79
164.07
4.74
1.26
453.83
1.98
62.68
186.93
21.46
1.68
460.30
0.06
50.31
180.12
28.97
1.61
461.67
0.06
46.80
185.46
32.81
1.60
452.04
0.06
44.74
180.44
0.24
-0.36
-4.71
-4.75
-0.23
2.32
1.10
-17.71
-1.06
0.50
Biofuels and wastes

Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
11.24
78.76
237.74
4.91
79.66
94.02
12.11
100.02
232.80
2.66
54.63
96.77
13.89
0.01
132.51
0.00
261.36
3.47
37.21
99.42
31.16
0.31
2.09
168.68
320.75
1.30
34.75
120.31
30.48
0.79
1.98
196.55
0.00
343.24
2.46
35.07
114.57
31.19
0.05
2.06
196.04
347.74
2.50
34.01
119.38
30.48
0.05
2.10
194.19
346.91
2.29
36.64
118.51
1.25
3.11
0.56
-2.03
-4.38
0.33
4.22
30.10
2.03
1.50
-2.16
-0.08
0.93
Biofuels and waste

Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
Non-energy use
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
59.15
140.55
139.82
0.73
78.70
0.04
169.41
0.18
163.17
6.06
0.38
0.01
117.80
3.08
205.80
0.50
175.96
29.34
1.78
0.27
0.02
160.72
1.59
264.67
0.38
225.62
38.67
3.01
0.52
0.06
185.26
2.29
267.36
0.50
241.80
25.05
3.30
0.13
0.07
186.15
2.22
245.25
0.41
220.88
23.96
3.24
0.12
0.09
183.93
2.10
227.35
0.31
205.97
21.07
4.14
2.27
1.36
24.30
11.99
12.45
2.37
-1.99
0.53
-2.42
0.83
-1.73
TFC(1)
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
Biofuels and wastes
Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
of which:
OECD AMERICAS
5. Coal balance*
(Mtce)
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
1973
1980
1990
2000
2008
2009
2010e
Production
Imports
Exports
Stock changes
496.5
16.7
-55.2
12.6
672.8
18.8
-98.0
-20.6
835.8
18.6
-127.8
-26.1
824.2
42.4
-82.3
37.4
884.9
57.3
-96.5
-8.9
810.0
39.0
-74.1
-31.8
825.7
39.2
-97.1
15.8
3.1
0.7
5.1
x
-0.2
4.0
-2.8
x
Primary supply
470.5
572.9
700.6
821.7
836.7
743.1
783.7
2.4
0.3
18.6
-11.1
10.9
22.8
-13.9
-20.3
..
-364.0
-468.5
-622.4
-787.7
-769.4
-681.4
..
3.2
0.5

-322.2
-322.2
-0.0
-439.3
-439.3
-0.0
-600.8
-593.8
-7.0
-766.1
-748.6
-17.5
-752.6
-747.2
-5.4
-669.8
-665.2
-4.6
..
..
..
3.7
3.7
51.8
0.6
0.6
-2.2
0.5
0.0
-2.6
-2.6
-2.7
-2.8
..
0.4
-42.3
-27.8
-14.4
-
-29.2
-18.5
-10.7
-
-19.0
-13.2
-5.9
-
-19.0
-13.3
-5.7
-
-14.1
-9.4
-4.7
-
-8.9
-5.8
-3.1
-
..
..
..
..
..
-4.6
-4.3
-5.2
-
-3.9
-4.2
-3.3
-
..
Energy ind. own use
-8.8
-3.7
-2.1
-2.3
-3.2
-2.0
..
-8.1
-0.2
Losses
-0.1
-0.1
-0.0
-0.1
-0.0
-0.0
..
116.3
89.5
87.0
54.4
50.2
39.4
..
-1.7
-4.1
95.4
54.2
11.9
6.0
7.1
77.7
36.2
11.2
10.5
7.4
72.5
22.4
12.5
11.9
10.5
50.8
15.7
9.6
12.7
3.8
47.2
10.7
7.2
10.3
6.7
36.7
7.8
6.0
6.9
5.6
..
..
..
..
..
-1.6
-5.1
0.3
4.1
2.3
-3.5
-5.4
-3.8
-2.8
-3.3
0.4
0.1
..
20.5
4.9
5.2
11.6
2.7
2.4
14.0
3.5
2.3
3.3
1.3
2.0
2.6
2.5
0.1
2.4
2.3
0.1
..
..
..
-2.2
-2.0
-4.7
-9.0
-2.2
-17.7
0.2
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.3
..
-2.4
Autoproducers
Gas works
(2)
Coal transformation
BKB plants
Blast furnaces
Coke ovens
Patent fuel plants
(4)
Final consumption
Industry(5)
Iron and steel

Chemical
Transport(6)
(7)
Other

Residential
Non-energy use
OECD AMERICAS
(million tonnes)
Steam coal
Autoproducers
Coke ovens
Gas manufacture
Industry
Iron and steel
Chemical
Other industry
Non-energy use
Coking coal
Autoproducers
Coke ovens
Gas manufacture
Industry
Iron and steel
Chemical
Other industry
Non-energy use
Brown coal
Autoproducers
Coke ovens
Gas manufacture
Industry
Iron and steel
Chemical
Other industry
Non-energy use
Average annual
percent change
78-90
90-09
1978
1990
2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
497.23
418.80
418.78
0.03
0.03
46.42
3.73
10.34
12.00
7.82
12.52
8.58
-
722.72
655.66
648.58
7.08
0.17
54.07
1.71
14.26
12.85
11.38
13.88
6.06
0.26
899.44
863.98
848.49
15.49
1.79
2.39
38.34
1.46
10.51
13.50
4.14
8.74
3.70
0.33
969.60
794.19
787.66
6.52
119.79
1.77
1.20
38.38
0.32
7.23
12.94
6.84
11.04
3.61
0.53
964.36
791.42
786.79
4.63
127.67
1.49
1.48
38.64
0.48
7.38
12.27
7.04
11.48
2.78
0.55
958.89
908.16
903.21
4.95
1.85
1.83
40.22
0.65
7.96
11.30
7.48
12.82
2.85
0.45
866.53
816.57
812.04
4.53
0.54
1.03
32.08
0.47
6.68
7.61
6.22
11.09
2.63
0.33
3.17
3.81
3.71
60.08
1.28
-6.32
2.71
0.57
3.17
0.86
-2.86
-
0.96
1.16
1.19
-2.32
9.82
-2.71
-6.57
-3.91
-2.72
-3.13
-1.17
-4.30
1.23
80.10
76.10
-
43.70
43.65
-
32.07
31.84
-
26.56
2.81
24.11
-
26.96
2.37
24.26
-
26.76
25.96
-
19.88
19.44
-
-4.92
-4.53
-
-4.06
-4.17
-
43.97
41.13
41.13
2.47
0.17
2.31
0.34
-
109.28
101.99
100.89
1.10
5.64
1.41
0.23
0.00
0.10
1.08
0.17
0.09
114.73
110.09
108.85
1.25
0.00
5.67
1.59
0.24
0.00
0.10
1.25
0.12
0.14
115.90
109.76
107.70
2.06
0.00
5.39
0.39
0.24
0.01
0.06
0.08
0.06
0.16
116.08
110.18
110.18
0.00
5.33
0.32
0.26
0.01
0.05
0.19
-
113.36
108.16
108.16
0.00
5.30
0.28
0.24
0.04
0.09
-
103.34
96.87
96.87
0.00
5.43
0.29
0.26
0.03
0.08
-
7.88
7.86
7.76
-4.57
-4.60
-6.12
-5.64
-
-0.29
-0.27
-0.21
-0.20
-7.98
0.54
-16.91
-3.77
-

OECD AMERICAS
1978(1)
1980
1990
2000
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
(US dollars / tce)

Steam coal
Heavy fuel oil
Natural gas
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
For industry
Steam coal
Coking coal
Natural gas

Steam coal
Heavy fuel oil
Natural gas
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
For industry
Steam coal
Coking coal
Natural gas


(Mtce)
Total imports
Hard coal
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
Coal products(1)
Total exports
Hard coal
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
Coal products(1)
1973
1980
1990
2000
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010e
16.66
15.25
..
..
1.41
18.79
17.72
7.46
10.27
1.07
18.62
17.47
4.91
12.55
1.15
42.44
35.08
6.43
28.65
2.80
4.56
61.23
53.34
6.25
47.09
3.04
4.86
56.39
48.27
5.35
42.93
4.93
3.18
57.29
46.67
5.40
41.27
6.28
4.34
38.99
34.73
3.59
31.14
3.03
1.22
39.21
34.53
4.85
29.68
2.54
2.14
55.24
53.62
..
..
0.00
1.62
98.01
96.02
71.71
24.31
0.03
1.95
127.76
127.03
85.76
41.27
0.04
0.69
82.31
80.94
54.83
26.11
0.03
1.34
66.21
64.43
44.87
19.57
0.22
1.55
75.90
74.04
50.12
23.93
0.36
1.50
96.53
93.60
58.78
34.82
1.10
1.83
74.06
72.54
49.97
22.58
0.28
1.24
97.11
95.55
71.10
24.45
0.17
1.38
OECD AMERICAS
(thousand tonnes)
Hard Coal
Coking Coal
Australia
Canada
Czech Republic
Germany
Poland
United Kingdom
United States
Other OECD
Colombia
Indonesia
South Africa
Other FSU (3)
Venezuela
Vietnam
Non-specified/other
Steam coal
Australia
Canada
Czech Republic
Germany
Poland
United Kingdom
United States
Other OECD
Colombia
Indonesia
South Africa
Other FSU (3)
Venezuela
Vietnam
Non-specified/other
1978(1)
1985
1990
1995
2000
2007
2008
2009
2010e
17684
17312
18506
19295
36895
55456
53591
41016
41113
6209
5924
-
7150
195
6491
-
5211
122
4497
-
4844
4129
-
6557
1511
4296
-
5551
450
1733
3322
46
5584
421
1877
3286
-
3711
334
1136
2241
-
5016
336
1558
3122
-
285
464
592
715
36
714
11475
933
49
645
8796
-
10162
35
367
8391
6
13295
22
883
5
9639
-
14451
192
2015
5095
39
30338
2556
1498
14787
164
49905
5649
968
1
5880
227
48007
1062
664
5
8264
102
37305
3981
322
200
6148
214
36097
3479
608
4
7520
371
996
56
539
824
-
1296
277
1173
2994
924
1675
1517
236
6928
1282
182
92
2071
542
48
25387
5068
401
98
3731
2447
42
30527
3720
1123
226
53
2161
58
10
21693
2466
815
157
59
1177
63
52
17871
2498
1274
12
189
560
1659

OECD AMERICAS
(thousand tonnes)
1978(1)
1985
1990
1995
2000
2007
2008
2009
2010e
Total Exports
40450
77198
84425
75819
58166
55872
65242
55346
78434
Total OECD
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
36030
1103
5410
1468
560
3069
19925
1173
929
68
265
838
453
409
360
-
65898
3443
6360
281
3823
709
7
13
54
5734
29639
3950
498
2975
98
244
2460
1310
1716
2474
110
67629
5538
3988
292
50
127
4880
708
28
50
6536
26588
2908
3
3975
99
753
3156
866
1957
4355
772
61804
3807
4039
267
715
3233
433
36
127
5054
22688
6615
517
4068
83
188
2313
1161
1895
3831
734
45504
2717
3501
312
288
2782
1211
65
48
56
4467
12937
4947
740
2143
42
198
2331
642
2403
3134
540
42115
125
1424
3299
344
435
2176
2789
30
4202
8430
5228
546
2895
10
401
915
136
1563
483
2263
2953
1468
48383
294
1650
3266
411
210
666
2453
2411
126
175
50
68
3693
9875
6048
1337
3671
78
1552
877
72
1407
523
257
2659
2987
1567
37615
280
1829
2168
284
25
73
389
2058
2033
31
46
2372
7344
6003
693
3488
31
889
219
161
1432
434
127
2126
2132
948
52378
412
1737
3091
215
678
1958
2728
40
59
3403
11388
8010
77
1002
5636
75
2149
260
223
1453
401
37
2915
3047
1384
4420
1942
205
218
200
673
1
914
24
11300
6139
782
457
38
1051
872
588
353
11592
6327
357
586
1559
614
580
300
229
13631
6826
1600
1165
1528
350
400
548
9437
5564
1440
682
22
443
269
184
-
13757
7262
1234
1453
800
209
500
308
140
100
16859
6903
1218
1371
1439
1588
648
524
479
180
17712
7649
871
693
1869
294
440
417
4578
160
25915
8762
864
1042
2299
812
161
321
8150
109
243
1020
1040
1214
833
1751
2509
741
3395
5204
384
3225
19
141
Total Non-OECD
Brazil
Chinese Taipei
Egypt
India
Romania
Other Latin America
(2)
China
and Eurasia
Non-Specified/Other

OECD AMERICAS
(thousand tonnes)
1978(1)
1985
1990
1995
2000
2007
2008
2009
2010e
Total Exports
10808
34228
42493
38503
26926
27917
39966
26505
28770
Total OECD
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
10341
27
8782
309
38
528
22
243
356
27
5
4
30501
1
712
8508
2286
1208
978
595
1138
7
335
421
3633
2847
2489
44
2793
143
626
786
230
8
275
283
155
36299
1
2178
10083
394
3321
1758
384
15
1322
530
4451
4007
719
188
3982
1
62
1386
282
21
15
1005
194
34885
950
4541
207
1905
530
621
1648
829
562
3449
6179
3800
3015
25
1562
2111
8
191
2705
47
25449
429
13524
48
70
564
522
456
79
4425
2275
373
643
74
343
441
55
1016
112
24325
75
483
13386
656
72
176
584
1009
74
172
135
2099
980
148
2278
258
1
1578
161
36757
1144
17555
850
139
185
1263
1256
66
402
287
2306
2184
532
3279
109
391
990
144
149
34
3352
140
24211
24
602
7447
662
218
71
1111
729
152
217
2390
3767
752
2682
801
149
1
2344
92
24123
105
367
7245
1098
73
166
1080
935
47
612
2178
4192
1378
1699
65
531
182
373
275
220
1219
83
95
11
1
82
1
3727
78
2575
176
110
506
2
4967
177
3820
682
128
108
5
3616
153
2033
1
271
1099
-
923
22
825
1
9
-
3592
95
2
1
1069
2212
133
12
-
3082
401
72
73
1715
120
399
-
2159
6
255
1
630
159
962
1
4647
118
146
171
1044
120
2938
77
280
47
59
66
68
302
145
33
372
1227
554
127
135
Total Non-OECD
Brazil
Chinese Taipei
Egypt
India
Romania
Other Latin America
(2)
China
and Eurasia
Non-Specified/Other

OECD ASIA OCEANIA*


250
1400
1200
200
1000
150
800
600
100
400
50
200
0
Coal
Oil
Natural Gas
Nuclear
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
2010e
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Coal/TPES
Renewables
2010e
Coal/population
Coal/GDP

400
400
350
350
300
300
250
250
200
200
150
150
100
100
50
50
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001

Production
Coal supply
Exports
Imports
2010e
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001

Industry
2009
Other use

2500
2500
2000
2000
1500
1500
1000
1000
500
500
0
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Coal
Oil
Natural Gas
Hydro
Nuclear
2010e
Other
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001

Coal
Oil
Natural Gas
Other
2009
OECD ASIA OCEANIA

TPES (Mtce)
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
Biofuels and waste
Nuclear
Hydro
Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Heat(2)
1973
1980
1990
2000
2008
2009
2010e
592.50
128.34
429.59
12.54
5.04
3.61
11.52
1.86
-0.01
-
674.49
144.83
431.60
42.55
5.91
32.04
15.01
2.56
0.03
-0.02
-
918.47
200.87
491.06
93.67
14.87
94.99
16.34
4.36
2.31
-0.06
0.05
1214.57
277.74
579.10
152.84
19.01
160.46
16.23
7.04
2.27
-0.18
0.05
1273.52
344.17
513.97
213.94
24.41
152.30
13.98
7.34
3.75
-0.45
0.11
1244.56
328.70
496.42
210.74
23.61
159.16
14.06
8.10
4.07
-0.46
0.15
1296.39
356.58
503.35
224.79
22.27
162.63
14.13
8.73
4.21
-0.46
0.15
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
2.61
2.67
0.79
12.55
6.57
21.20
2.08
5.15
13.01
-
1.61
2.63
0.06
4.36
2.46
2.75
-0.79
3.32
3.03
11.78
5.53

GDP (2000 bil. US$)

TPES/GDP(1)
TPES/population(1)
TPES/GDP(2)
1973
2405
0.25
162.9
3.64
117.4
111.2
83.5
572
..
1980
3048
0.22
177.0
3.81
105.5
99.0
85.8
740
..
1990
4833
0.19
191.7
4.79
90.6
86.6
84.1
1148
..
2000
5790
0.21
203.4
5.97
100.0
100.0
100.0
1629
..
2008
6648
0.19
209.3
6.08
91.3
107.9
99.8
1877
..
2009
6390
0.19
209.9
5.93
92.8
107.2
102.1
1852
..
2010e
6651
0.19
209.8
6.18
92.9
111.8
..
1908
..
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
4.19
1.48
-1.51
0.13
0.96
0.48
1.63
1.13
-1.51
0.13
-1.46
1.13
0.04
1.03
4.19
2.55
-
Average annual
percent change
78-90
90-09

(2) As index, 2000 = 100
1978(1)
1980
1990
2000
2008
2009
2010e
Mtce:
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
44.87
42.82
9.73
-
45.94
46.11
11.01
-
63.05
93.02
14.71
-
102.26
122.09
21.09
-
138.54
175.46
21.13
-
128.32
193.36
21.84
-
150.29
191.68
21.54
-
2.87
6.68
3.50
-
3.81
3.93
2.10
-
Mt:
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
46.34
60.93
30.66
-
47.20
62.99
33.13
-
65.21
120.98
46.45
-
105.06
148.88
67.90
-
142.39
190.33
66.71
-
131.89
209.56
68.96
-
154.48
205.68
67.98
-
2.89
5.88
3.52
-
3.78
2.93
2.10
-

OECD ASIA OCEANIA

(Mtce)
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
1973
1980
1990
2000
2007
2008
2009
429.33
52.37
302.31
7.70
4.99
61.92
0.04
459.12
57.60
298.95
16.21
5.64
0.03
80.56
0.15
626.32
70.58
379.55
37.69
10.29
0.35
2.31
125.26
0.29
809.39
58.34
482.13
69.14
13.10
0.59
2.18
178.44
5.47
845.35
64.46
455.84
92.17
14.62
0.63
2.05
208.16
7.41
815.46
61.26
431.86
92.47
14.71
0.64
2.49
204.46
7.56
808.22
55.16
434.04
93.40
14.21
0.66
2.52
201.11
7.13
2.25
1.77
1.35
9.80
4.34
4.23
12.32
1.35
-1.29
0.71
4.89
1.71
3.28
0.45
2.52
18.46
185.18
35.20
102.88
4.26
2.13
40.71
-
175.36
39.16
76.29
8.31
3.17
48.43
-
209.32
55.60
73.85
15.12
6.76
0.16
57.84
-
239.22
55.77
71.76
23.28
9.81
0.19
75.37
3.04
243.22
60.72
53.71
30.61
11.43
0.21
0.00
82.26
4.28
230.36
57.40
48.58
31.24
11.39
0.21
0.00
77.26
4.28
219.44
51.82
49.06
31.68
10.65
0.22
0.00
72.15
3.86
0.72
2.73
-1.93
7.74
7.02
2.09
-
0.25
-0.37
-2.13
3.97
2.42
1.66
1.17
-
Total transport
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
84.68
0.33
82.62
-
113.22
0.01
111.17
0.01
160.87
0.11
158.24
0.10
210.42
0.13
207.03
0.44
213.97
0.14
209.21
1.39
208.20
0.12
203.09
1.60
206.11
0.13
200.43
1.87
3.85
-6.54
3.90
-
1.31
1.03
1.25
16.96
Biofuels and wastes

Electricity
Residential
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
1.73
47.65
15.17
13.98
2.24
2.03
60.63
16.84
15.88
5.62
2.42
87.06
12.63
23.27
13.97
2.83
109.28
0.87
31.00
25.60
0.27
2.96
116.74
1.47
26.78
29.32
0.45
2.94
115.51
1.53
25.32
29.09
0.66
3.02
114.80
1.31
24.36
29.22
2.01
3.61
-1.07
3.04
11.37
1.16
1.47
-11.23
0.24
3.96
Biofuels and wastes

Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
2.86
13.40
32.48
1.56
24.66
0.85
2.43
0.03
19.83
37.53
1.59
24.45
1.61
3.45
0.01
2.24
31.44
0.04
85.00
1.67
43.47
6.94
3.05
0.01
2.14
45.03
1.57
123.23
1.05
50.54
17.14
2.40
0.01
2.01
52.70
2.03
135.43
0.97
35.81
28.88
2.33
0.01
2.45
52.65
2.14
134.09
0.97
33.57
28.45
2.22
0.01
2.47
52.95
2.25
132.43
0.86
30.65
28.49
1.11
5.15
5.82
0.39
3.39
13.17
-2.30
-0.14
0.52
2.78
23.02
2.36
-3.43
-1.82
7.71
Biofuels and waste

Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
Non-energy use
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
5.38
0.04
58.67
58.35
0.32
0.03
9.70
0.15
50.34
49.71
0.63
0.08
0.13
0.07
32.41
0.24
66.55
0.57
64.44
1.54
0.24
0.24
0.04
53.11
0.87
106.12
0.50
102.97
2.65
0.51
0.27
0.04
67.86
1.10
117.90
1.11
114.89
1.90
0.54
0.27
0.04
69.12
1.14
110.64
1.19
107.42
2.03
0.67
0.28
0.05
70.41
1.03
118.42
1.01
115.35
2.07
11.14
11.22
0.74
0.59
9.66
12.21
4.24
-2.08
4.17
7.91
3.08
3.05
3.11
1.57
TFC(1)
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
Biofuels and wastes
Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
of which:
Total industry
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
Biofuels and wastes
Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
OECD ASIA OCEANIA

5. Coal balance*
(Mtce)
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
1973
1980
1990
2000
2008
2009
2010e
Production
Imports
Exports
Stock changes
94.4
59.6
-26.0
0.3
103.1
75.0
-41.9
8.7
170.8
130.8
-98.3
-2.4
245.4
203.5
-177.7
6.5
335.1
263.5
-250.1
-4.4
343.5
246.4
-259.1
-2.1
363.5
280.3
-293.9
6.7
3.5
4.7
8.1
x
3.7
3.4
5.2
x
Primary supply
128.3
144.8
200.9
277.7
344.2
328.7
356.6
2.7
2.6
-2.5
-2.3
3.2
1.5
-7.6
5.1
..
-68.7
-79.1
-127.4
-214.2
-267.2
-271.1
..
3.7
4.1

-37.8
-37.8
-0.1
-45.2
-40.9
-4.3
-89.6
-78.6
-11.0
-177.2
-161.0
-16.3
-231.5
-212.9
-18.5
-237.5
-219.4
-18.1
..
..
..
5.2
4.4
36.1
5.3
5.6
2.7
3.7
5.2
-0.3
-0.2
0.1
0.1
..
-34.7
-0.2
-27.1
-5.8
-1.5
-39.1
-0.2
-23.7
-14.5
-0.6
-37.5
-0.0
-31.1
-1.6
-4.8
-36.7
-0.0
-35.2
-0.6
-0.9
-35.8
-0.1
-34.0
-1.8
-
-33.7
-0.1
-30.4
-3.2
-
..
..
..
..
..
0.5
-8.3
0.8
-7.3
6.9
-0.6
4.6
-0.1
3.6
-
..
Energy ind. own use
-4.6
-5.5
-6.0
-6.8
-8.1
-7.6
..
1.7
1.2
Losses
-0.1
-0.3
-0.0
-0.0
-0.0
-0.0
..
Final consumption
52.4
57.6
70.6
58.3
61.3
55.2
..
1.8
-1.3
Industry(5)
35.2
26.9
0.4
0.9
0.3
39.2
27.3
0.8
5.9
0.5
55.6
21.0
4.3
11.9
1.9
55.8
21.3
4.4
12.1
2.3
57.4
23.9
4.9
11.5
2.4
51.8
22.1
4.5
10.0
2.4
..
..
..
..
..
2.7
-1.4
15.3
16.4
10.8
-0.4
0.3
0.1
-0.9
1.2
0.3
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
..
-6.5
1.0
16.8
1.6
15.2
18.4
1.6
16.8
14.3
1.7
12.6
1.9
1.1
0.9
2.6
1.0
1.5
2.2
0.9
1.3
..
..
..
-1.0
0.4
-1.1
-9.4
-3.4
-11.2
0.6
0.5
1.2
1.0
..
3.0
Autoproducers
Gas works
(2)
Coal transformation
BKB plants
Blast furnaces
Coke ovens
Patent fuel plants
(4)
Iron and steel

Chemical
Transport(6)
(7)
Other

Residential
Non-energy use
OECD ASIA OCEANIA

(million tonnes)
Steam coal
Autoproducers
Coke ovens
Gas manufacture
Industry
Iron and steel
Chemical
Other industry
Non-energy use
Coking coal
Autoproducers
Coke ovens
Gas manufacture
Industry
Iron and steel
Chemical
Other industry
Non-energy use
Brown coal
Autoproducers
Coke ovens
Gas manufacture
Industry
Iron and steel
Chemical
Other industry
Non-energy use
Average annual
percent change
78-90
90-09
1978
1990
2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
57.24
30.57
30.21
0.36
18.64
0.13
0.19
7.37
1.46
0.34
1.88
0.35
3.34
1.49
-
132.00
80.92
75.93
4.99
20.81
6.53
25.08
2.05
2.63
12.63
2.25
5.53
1.12
0.02
216.90
165.65
157.93
7.72
2.41
12.13
32.36
3.42
3.92
13.30
2.64
9.07
1.09
-
260.42
216.88
205.59
11.29
2.01
12.41
0.83
28.88
4.79
4.11
12.37
2.90
4.71
1.02
-
280.54
229.37
217.65
11.72
2.09
13.34
0.81
30.65
5.41
4.54
12.49
2.93
5.27
1.01
-
286.34
231.64
219.72
11.91
2.29
11.28
0.83
30.29
4.90
4.26
12.64
2.92
5.57
1.01
-
275.88
235.78
223.29
12.49
1.94
10.20
0.50
26.66
4.10
4.04
10.94
2.89
4.69
0.91
-
7.21
8.45
7.98
24.49
0.92
38.86
10.75
2.86
18.50
17.23
16.65
4.30
-2.34
-
3.96
5.79
5.84
4.95
-11.74
2.38
0.32
3.72
2.29
-0.75
1.34
-0.86
-1.13
-
67.95
64.35
4.45
0.12
0.06
0.01
0.04
0.01
-
82.85
77.00
5.25
-
81.30
67.15
13.97
-
82.89
68.56
15.92
-
84.49
67.19
17.71
0.17
0.17
-
85.97
67.45
16.37
0.33
0.33
-
77.10
62.25
14.75
0.32
0.26
0.00
0.06
-
1.67
1.51
-
-0.38
-1.11
5.58
-
30.64
27.32
26.32
0.99
2.85
0.42
0.03
0.00
0.30
0.10
0.05
-
46.45
44.45
43.37
1.08
1.78
0.19
0.03
0.00
0.16
0.08
-
67.90
66.81
65.52
1.29
0.96
0.17
0.17
0.08
-
67.83
66.74
66.55
0.19
0.90
0.21
0.00
0.20
0.06
-
66.30
62.12
61.93
0.19
0.65
0.22
0.00
0.22
0.05
-
66.71
64.09
63.64
0.45
0.61
0.26
0.00
0.25
0.05
-
68.96
66.31
65.85
0.46
0.54
0.21
0.00
0.21
0.03
-
3.53
4.14
4.25
0.72
-3.84
-6.64
-1.23
-3.32
4.39
3.49
-
2.10
2.13
2.22
-4.37
-6.08
0.74
1.53
-4.55
-

OECD ASIA OCEANIA

1978(1)
1980
1990
2000
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
(US dollars / tce)

Steam coal
Heavy fuel oil
Natural gas
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
For industry
Steam coal
Coking coal
Natural gas

Steam coal
Heavy fuel oil
Natural gas
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
For industry
Steam coal
Coking coal
Natural gas


(Mtce)
Total imports
Hard coal
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
Coal products(1)
Total exports
Hard coal
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
Coal products(1)
1973
1980
1990
2000
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010e
59.64
59.61
..
..
0.04
74.95
74.83
69.12
5.71
0.12
130.83
130.32
79.51
50.82
0.51
203.54
200.95
73.04
127.91
2.60
244.38
242.05
74.30
167.76
2.33
257.36
254.59
77.60
176.99
2.77
263.54
261.43
78.50
182.93
2.12
246.45
245.76
70.33
175.43
0.69
280.32
278.68
82.08
196.60
1.64
26.00
25.38
..
..
0.61
41.86
39.73
32.25
7.47
2.13
98.33
95.87
55.90
39.96
2.46
177.73
175.05
98.03
77.02
2.68
231.72
229.74
118.82
110.93
1.97
238.91
237.52
129.64
107.89
1.39
250.08
249.12
135.72
113.40
0.95
259.14
257.98
123.83
134.15
1.15
293.93
293.28
152.67
140.61
0.65
OECD ASIA OCEANIA

(thousand tonnes)
1978(1)
1985
1990
1995
2000
2007
2008
2009
2010e
Hard Coal
55041
113643
134653
180279
225183
289508
297366
280057
317302
Coking Coal
Australia
Canada
Czech Republic
Germany
Poland
United Kingdom
United States
Other OECD
52885
25299
11304
398
429
10406
11
77367
33741
19321
14729
401
76229
39558
13316
10275
225
76954
39880
13007
7541
298
76671
45398
9389
2841
367
80745
50888
8637
253
138
81674
51000
8326
1718
202
73178
46446
7428
2019
139
85386
46854
11939
5516
382
420
2360
2244
14
1211
103
5086
2775
-
2802
153
668
3055
6150
27
5327
52
4629
3437
2741
42
9555
5886
603
2498
27
107
5810
9
10659
134
4203
14
5627
10
11070
48
3594
79
2834
10
10690
181
3390
31
10
2403
24
13352
4868
48
2156
668
105
1
-
36276
19238
2249
1980
14
58424
24852
8170
5751
138
103325
43431
11604
1
7780
319
148512
67166
9944
2396
637
208763
92844
8684
73
298
215692
100581
8322
1282
426
206879
100107
9559
967
283
231916
115200
6907
494
-
513
157
149
563
2427
306
5508
1020
157
3377
3504
94
806
7057
3402
150
4500
13065
56
8323
6493
3189
1496
7568
33751
14185
3448
5497
1079
10409
27690
19
47895
584
13393
3025
14258
24831
21
49638
710
13519
2740
13622
12840
20
54979
987
10170
3523
13444
11842
3333
61683
5516
16658
3442
6841

Colombia
Indonesia
South Africa
Other FSU (3)
Venezuela
Vietnam
Non-specified/other
Steam coal
Australia
Canada
Czech Republic
Germany
Poland
United Kingdom
United States
Other OECD
Colombia
Indonesia
South Africa
Other FSU (3)
Venezuela
Vietnam
Non-specified/other

OECD ASIA OCEANIA

(thousand tonnes)
1978(1)
1985
1990
1995
2000
2007
2008
2009
2010e
Total Exports
31085
49698
58086
75625
100690
133178
139485
127272
156924
Total OECD
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
29188
374
32
1173
191
1319
22651
1330
10
992
593
469
54
42067
16
64
2106
2055
29559
3064
1380
1186
516
2121
-
44002
1054
200
1917
25
1181
28579
4944
713
694
702
912
3081
-
54258
1524
466
2310
204
2752
30774
9032
703
129
896
535
1608
3325
-
73658
1833
463
3739
2619
2914
39174
10358
666
2194
1767
992
1451
5488
-
80490
1923
867
284
3444
273
2287
48689
6254
1019
7139
1735
1258
1563
3755
-
86158
2927
513
304
3056
1618
150
281
2255
50203
8356
857
6242
2464
1302
1845
3785
-
70944
1578
339
297
1441
1351
147
1450
42114
12772
478
3407
675
980
1672
2243
-
84266
1242
297
256
3025
1290
1740
45779
17410
351
4213
254
1715
1750
1317
3627
-
1897
164
981
32
675
45
7631
958
1990
312
2042
595
688
35
192
688
13748
1291
2798
323
4844
2256
454
300
560
734
20033
3448
3851
459
9555
710
597
384
211
818
25293
4988
6273
10588
1554
595
174
1051
40022
3052
8036
498
19534
334
2289
606
2975
396
39858
3866
6392
366
24229
410
2016
544
1534
501
48223
4083
2639
140
24011
1117
879
14757
327
68813
4245
7390
68
32264
1450
819
21852
510
131
188
70
2302
270
215
336
1334
1739
12666
13469
8105
3845
Total Non-OECD
Brazil
Chinese Taipei
Egypt
India
Romania
Other Latin America
(2)
China
and Eurasia
Non-Specified/Other

OECD ASIA OCEANIA

(thousand tonnes)
1978(1)
1985
1990
1995
2000
2007
2008
2009
2010e
Total Exports
5533
39339
45647
62413
87804
112428
115268
136579
143171
Total OECD
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
4809
150
682
458
1489
320
932
778
29593
771
99
2557
508
591
125
577
226
15326
5453
2464
455
441
-
38304
129
120
1149
934
125
133
528
26569
3633
4236
205
155
29
328
31
51291
1116
1023
1076
276
61
121
695
366
34556
9662
1562
264
110
44
25
142
192
70501
428
1301
142
434
72
110
284
2623
428
47449
11455
2550
16
1445
83
55
1499
127
84556
54
671
160
1202
129
254
507
58813
15061
5069
797
85
986
101
600
67
89382
41
420
684
527
177
66959
18552
818
187
80
545
253
71
68
99213
20
151
73
1031
672
62791
30111
2304
802
93
309
277
361
218
100514
647
564
109
516
340
69300
26213
2259
94
54
73
345
204
76
128
8082
3761
93
2189
2039
7343
158
3046
47
33
2443
1616
11122
5920
110
3420
1672
17303
10034
2469
72
1429
3299
27872
111
16233
744
82
3229
7473
25886
29
18559
661
1480
5157
36883
4
20391
70
814
224
9000
6380
42539
21329
563
14968
5679
Total Non-OECD
Brazil
Chinese Taipei
Egypt
India
Romania
Other Latin America
(2)
China
and Eurasia
Non-Specified/Other
520
1664
483
118

OECD EUROPE*

3000
120
2500
100
2000
80
1500
60
1000
40
20
500
Coal
Oil
Natural Gas
Nuclear
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
2010e
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Coal/TPES
Renewables
2010e
Coal/population
Coal/GDP

800
800
700
700
600
600
500
500
400
400
300
300
200
200
100
100
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001

Production
Coal supply
Exports
Imports
2010e
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001

Industry
2009
Other use

4000
4500
3500
4000
3500
3000
3000
2500
2500
2000
2000
1500
1500
1000
1000
500
500
0
0
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Coal
Oil
Natural Gas
Hydro
Nuclear
2010e
Other
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001

Coal
Oil
Natural Gas
2009
Other
OECD EUROPE
TPES (Mtce)
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
Biofuels and waste
Nuclear
Hydro
Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Heat(2)
1973
1980
1990
2000
2008
2009
2010e
1964.97
607.78
1046.31
192.47
44.27
27.69
42.06
3.62
0.07
0.71
-
2134.63
662.60
983.46
294.44
50.97
85.79
51.07
4.30
0.07
1.92
-
2313.67
641.95
865.82
371.33
77.58
293.10
54.83
6.76
0.41
1.86
0.03
2496.20
472.56
929.38
561.48
101.17
349.79
66.95
10.36
3.81
0.16
0.54
2621.93
454.23
910.75
655.79
156.42
345.66
64.39
14.75
17.98
1.20
0.77
2494.39
404.31
867.86
624.64
166.69
329.21
63.25
15.64
20.73
1.46
0.59
2591.33
424.95
862.84
673.05
178.84
341.24
68.17
16.23
23.50
1.94
0.56
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
0.97
0.32
-1.11
3.94
3.35
14.89
1.57
3.74
11.14
5.88
-
0.40
-2.40
0.01
2.78
4.11
0.61
0.75
4.52
22.88
-1.27
17.51

GDP (2000 bil. US$)

TPES/GDP(1)
TPES/population(1)
TPES/GDP(2)
1973
4810
0.41
455.0
4.32
148.9
243.2
93.7
1618
60.7
1980
5680
0.38
473.8
4.51
137.0
224.6
101.0
2049
68.3
1990
7248
0.32
500.1
4.63
116.3
170.5
103.3
2662
83.0
2000
9097
0.27
521.7
4.78
100.0
100.0
100.0
3222
100.0
2008
10651
0.25
546.6
4.80
89.7
82.1
98.1
3627
113.3
2009
10212
0.24
549.3
4.54
89.0
76.2
97.6
3461
98.4
2010e
10430
0.25
551.2
4.70
90.5
78.4
..
3599
105.2
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
2.44
1.82
-1.44
-1.40
0.56
0.50
0.41
-0.10
-1.44
-1.40
-2.07
-4.15
0.58
-0.30
2.97
1.39
1.86
0.90
Average annual
percent change
78-90
90-09

(2) As index, 2000 = 100
1978(1)
1980
1990
2000
2008
2009
2010e
Mtce:
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
136.40
276.37
179.98
2.30
123.53
293.95
188.71
2.67
92.69
222.29
205.30
5.52
44.80
127.89
134.80
3.49
30.98
93.00
137.48
2.85
24.80
85.90
134.12
4.37
26.25
82.51
130.17
4.73
-3.17
-1.80
1.10
7.57
-6.70
-4.88
-2.22
-1.22
Mt:
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
141.07
341.51
590.99
8.05
127.95
363.56
607.01
9.34
93.45
277.78
677.59
16.41
45.21
160.07
449.85
10.71
31.26
116.61
460.38
8.44
25.31
108.07
447.33
12.77
26.70
103.57
431.52
14.06
-3.37
-1.71
1.15
6.11
-6.64
-4.85
-2.16
-1.31

OECD EUROPE
(Mtce)
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
1973
1980
1990
2000
2007
2008
2009
1460.09
264.47
824.60
135.85
40.36
0.51
164.90
29.41
1543.79
222.75
787.76
229.74
43.56
0.73
0.01
209.93
49.31
1605.25
179.48
740.33
287.62
64.94
1.99
0.25
274.02
56.61
1750.94
89.09
811.55
383.31
74.89
2.61
0.95
332.90
55.63
1837.81
82.73
813.99
396.11
92.48
3.10
1.90
379.63
67.88
1842.39
80.19
808.41
400.33
98.04
3.23
2.11
382.53
67.55
1752.83
69.48
767.93
376.18
101.72
3.94
2.18
364.60
66.81
0.56
-2.25
-0.63
4.51
2.84
8.38
3.03
3.93
0.46
-4.87
0.19
1.42
2.39
3.65
12.16
1.51
0.88
Total industry
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
Biofuels and wastes
Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
532.43
130.36
214.72
74.30
7.03
0.04
90.59
15.38
509.24
112.20
167.06
95.66
8.39
0.04
105.28
20.62
460.68
101.50
82.61
110.94
20.60
0.07
0.01
124.65
20.29
462.49
66.55
75.59
141.03
25.42
0.09
0.14
140.71
12.94
466.17
60.38
67.03
128.21
32.11
0.04
0.18
154.50
23.72
448.37
51.04
63.79
124.21
32.80
0.04
0.18
153.62
22.69
391.54
40.63
54.39
108.65
31.68
0.04
0.00
134.32
21.82
-0.85
-1.46
-5.46
2.39
6.53
3.16
1.90
1.64
-0.85
-4.70
-2.18
-0.11
2.29
-2.77
-4.68
0.39
0.38
Total transport
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
248.48
9.79
233.60
0.22
297.93
3.63
287.60
0.81
379.61
0.31
371.23
0.43
454.07
0.01
442.97
1.04
499.73
0.00
478.15
2.85
491.63
0.01
465.44
3.31
481.33
0.01
452.20
3.11
2.52
-18.44
2.76
3.99
1.26
-17.45
1.04
10.90
Biofuels and wastes

Electricity
Residential
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
0.00
4.86
345.93
89.20
144.63
33.12
0.00
5.89
366.81
71.99
116.48
71.78
0.01
7.63
402.05
52.89
94.19
105.76
1.02
9.03
430.73
16.68
89.63
155.46
9.51
9.22
431.71
16.22
63.93
169.16
13.46
9.42
452.06
20.29
72.96
173.31
16.97
9.05
447.62
21.76
67.06
169.26
5.41
2.69
0.89
-3.03
-2.49
7.07
48.92
0.90
0.57
-4.57
-1.77
2.51
Biofuels and wastes

Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
26.32
0.42
41.18
11.07
136.43
22.02
82.12
5.07
28.45
0.64
0.01
58.03
19.42
149.71
24.44
72.12
13.02
41.40
1.39
0.18
78.50
27.74
157.97
18.09
39.86
37.21
44.67
1.92
0.64
94.24
27.50
179.30
2.09
33.91
50.53
46.22
2.35
1.50
107.38
24.95
204.59
1.83
27.54
59.60
46.99
2.45
1.70
109.58
24.79
217.42
3.53
32.44
63.89
47.81
3.13
1.88
111.01
25.71
212.83
3.54
29.72
62.12
2.70
7.34
3.87
5.55
0.87
-1.15
-4.16
12.44
0.76
4.38
13.07
1.84
-0.40
1.58
-8.23
-1.53
2.73
Biofuels and waste

Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
Non-energy use
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
1.16
0.02
24.88
1.17
115.96
4.42
104.62
6.92
1.50
0.02
35.58
3.03
128.83
3.08
107.96
17.79
0.59
0.17
0.02
56.74
5.28
142.67
2.44
119.96
20.28
1.85
0.20
0.07
81.93
8.72
160.41
1.77
138.47
20.16
2.39
0.27
0.14
100.86
11.95
169.83
2.65
148.41
18.78
2.47
0.33
0.14
101.73
12.91
164.63
2.58
143.93
18.12
2.70
0.34
0.17
102.30
11.93
153.30
1.59
135.95
15.76
-3.90
14.04
4.97
9.29
1.23
-3.45
0.81
6.53
8.35
3.73
11.11
3.15
4.38
0.38
-2.22
0.66
-1.32
TFC(1)
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
Biofuels and wastes
Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
of which:
OECD EUROPE
5. Coal balance*
(Mtce)
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
1973
1980
1990
2000
2008
2009
2010e
Production
Imports
Exports
Stock changes
579.5
97.9
-77.5
7.9
608.9
143.2
-75.1
-14.3
525.8
169.5
-60.6
7.2
311.0
196.2
-48.1
13.5
264.3
242.6
-39.6
-13.1
249.2
204.5
-33.8
-15.6
243.7
209.5
-37.2
9.0
-0.6
3.3
-1.4
x
-3.9
1.0
-3.0
x
Primary supply
607.8
662.6
642.0
472.6
454.2
404.3
425.0
0.3
-2.4
5.1
-7.5
-12.0
0.3
1.4
0.5
..
-321.5
-411.9
-435.9
-372.6
-364.3
-326.5
..
1.8
-1.5

-279.3
-258.3
-21.1
-365.1
-305.8
-59.3
-394.4
-344.4
-50.1
-335.2
-315.3
-19.9
-330.1
-310.8
-19.2
-301.6
-287.7
-13.9
..
..
..
2.1
1.7
5.2
-1.4
-0.9
-6.5
11.5
2.5
2.4
0.1
-0.3
-0.2
..
-8.9
-53.7
2.4
-38.9
-17.9
0.8
-49.4
1.6
-37.9
-13.8
0.7
-43.6
-1.0
-33.0
-9.7
0.2
-37.0
-0.2
-30.1
-6.9
0.2
-33.2
-0.1
-27.3
-5.9
0.0
-23.7
0.6
-20.5
-3.8
0.0
..
..
..
..
..
-1.2
-1.0
-3.5
-7.4
-3.2
-2.5
-4.8
-8.4
-0.3
-0.5
-0.8
-1.0
..
7.3
-21.7
-18.5
-13.4
-10.1
-9.9
-7.8
..
-2.8
-2.8
-5.2
-2.0
-1.2
-1.1
-1.3
-1.0
..
Final consumption
264.5
222.7
179.5
89.1
80.2
69.5
..
-2.3
-4.9
Industry(5)
130.4
52.8
14.3
14.3
4.2
112.2
42.9
12.9
16.3
3.4
101.5
39.4
11.4
18.0
3.8
66.6
27.7
4.4
11.4
2.2
51.0
23.9
4.5
9.3
1.9
40.6
17.0
4.4
6.8
1.7
..
..
..
..
..
-1.5
-1.7
-1.3
1.4
-0.5
-4.7
-4.3
-4.9
-5.0
-4.3
9.8
3.6
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
..
-18.4
-17.5
119.9
22.0
89.2
103.8
24.4
72.0
75.2
18.1
52.9
20.8
2.1
16.7
26.6
3.5
20.3
27.3
3.5
21.8
..
..
..
-2.7
-1.1
-3.0
-5.2
-8.2
-4.6
4.4
3.1
2.4
1.8
2.6
1.6
..
-3.4
-2.2
Autoproducers
Gas works
(2)
Coal transformation
BKB plants
Blast furnaces
Coke ovens
Patent fuel plants
Energy ind. own use
Losses
(4)
Iron and steel

Chemical
Transport(6)
(7)
Other

Residential
Non-energy use
OECD EUROPE
(million tonnes)
Steam coal
Autoproducers
Coke ovens
Gas manufacture
Industry
Iron and steel
Chemical
Other industry
Non-energy use
Coking coal
Autoproducers
Coke ovens
Gas manufacture
Industry
Iron and steel
Chemical
Other industry
Non-energy use
Brown coal
Autoproducers
Coke ovens
Gas manufacture
Industry
Iron and steel
Chemical
Other industry
Non-energy use
Average annual
percent change
78-90
90-09
1978
1990
2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
360.16
252.42
203.10
49.33
6.57
2.28
0.01
1.63
39.59
4.40
3.13
13.41
0.84
17.80
47.57
0.08
360.26
280.00
242.25
37.75
2.02
0.09
3.58
0.41
40.35
4.26
5.66
16.52
2.18
11.73
28.22
0.05
278.16
224.35
214.47
9.88
0.84
7.29
32.09
4.12
3.06
9.98
1.79
13.15
13.45
0.01
286.53
233.08
224.05
9.03
0.45
7.69
29.58
5.20
3.30
6.35
1.63
13.10
12.76
0.16
303.27
243.04
233.06
9.98
0.38
7.71
34.85
4.66
2.59
8.76
1.37
17.48
14.21
0.20
273.55
217.55
208.64
8.91
0.38
7.62
24.42
4.18
3.73
7.89
1.48
7.13
19.24
0.20
243.77
195.93
189.62
6.31
0.35
4.53
19.33
3.00
3.43
5.42
1.29
6.19
19.91
0.08
0.00
0.87
1.48
-2.20
-9.37
-23.82
72.95
-10.93
0.16
-0.27
5.06
1.75
8.26
-3.41
-4.26
-3.32
-2.03
-1.86
-1.28
-8.99
-8.80
1.25
-3.80
-1.84
-2.60
-5.70
-2.71
-3.31
-1.82
2.36
145.14
7.14
6.19
0.95
135.41
2.46
0.14
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.13
0.27
-
129.45
18.23
14.32
3.91
107.92
1.45
0.26
1.98
1.63
0.01
0.34
0.14
-
92.81
13.37
10.17
3.20
73.13
1.78
2.65
0.24
0.00
0.02
2.39
0.10
0.23
81.81
12.70
10.73
1.97
64.90
2.81
0.80
0.23
0.01
0.55
0.13
0.22
87.58
13.48
11.40
2.08
69.78
3.38
0.50
0.21
0.04
0.25
0.08
0.23
83.69
10.49
8.76
1.73
68.90
2.80
0.72
0.50
0.06
0.16
0.12
0.22
63.67
7.70
6.71
0.98
52.53
2.00
1.60
0.65
0.02
0.05
0.88
0.12
0.14
-0.95
8.12
7.23
12.52
-1.87
-17.08
24.49
57.52
13.00
8.10
-5.56
-
-3.67
-4.44
-3.91
-7.01
-3.72
1.70
-1.12
-4.73
6.88
5.22
-0.91
-
591.89
359.55
343.49
16.06
134.34
6.40
48.24
1.12
14.37
1.65
4.04
27.07
28.55
0.83
691.80
490.75
464.22
26.53
109.29
0.19
3.48
42.10
1.42
10.72
1.64
2.05
26.27
39.91
0.58
459.95
420.18
413.93
6.25
12.18
0.09
1.97
14.21
0.22
3.13
0.87
0.53
9.46
7.89
0.17
461.23
426.07
420.02
6.05
12.44
0.15
2.32
9.12
0.09
2.99
0.61
0.50
4.94
7.73
0.12
471.10
433.90
428.59
5.31
12.26
0.17
2.50
9.21
0.09
1.87
0.90
0.43
5.93
9.11
0.05
457.53
421.74
415.43
6.31
12.84
0.15
2.74
8.93
0.07
2.00
0.91
0.40
5.55
7.55
0.04
446.69
407.19
401.73
5.46
12.22
0.07
2.42
10.56
0.06
2.86
0.71
0.46
6.46
8.96
0.09
1.31
2.63
2.54
4.27
-1.70
-4.95
-1.13
2.05
-2.41
-0.03
-5.52
-0.25
2.83
-2.94
-2.28
-0.98
-0.76
-7.98
-10.89
-4.91
-1.91
-7.02
-15.21
-6.72
-4.30
-7.52
-7.12
-7.56
-9.50

OECD EUROPE
1978(1)
1980
1990
2000
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
(US dollars / tce)

Steam coal
Heavy fuel oil
Natural gas
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
For industry
Steam coal
Coking coal
Natural gas

Steam coal
Heavy fuel oil
Natural gas
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
For industry
Steam coal
Coking coal
Natural gas


(Mtce)
Total imports
Hard coal
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
Coal products(1)
Total exports
Hard coal
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
Coal products(1)
1973
1980
1990
2000
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010e
97.87
70.11
..
..
5.30
22.46
143.17
117.95
49.56
68.38
5.73
19.49
169.51
151.08
56.94
94.14
5.92
0.10
12.40
196.19
179.22
56.69
122.53
2.52
0.10
14.36
248.68
234.51
57.14
177.37
1.48
0.12
12.56
250.31
235.35
59.43
175.92
1.45
0.19
13.33
242.57
227.89
59.40
168.49
1.84
0.23
12.62
204.52
194.56
40.68
153.89
1.59
0.23
8.13
209.47
196.87
52.26
144.61
1.41
0.19
11.01
77.44
52.78
..
..
1.43
23.23
75.08
51.51
20.95
30.56
4.54
0.00
19.03
60.54
42.05
19.56
22.49
4.33
0.12
14.04
48.09
38.28
9.76
28.52
1.31
0.08
8.42
47.69
34.42
7.88
26.54
0.90
0.05
12.32
46.86
34.14
7.07
27.07
0.74
0.04
11.94
39.55
27.42
5.87
21.55
0.90
0.02
11.23
33.79
23.94
5.88
18.06
0.69
0.02
9.14
37.19
25.57
5.67
19.90
0.46
0.05
11.12
OECD EUROPE
(thousand tonnes)
1978(1)
1985
1990
1995
2000
2007
2008
2009
2010e
Hard Coal
92461
142735
160219
160868
196449
261610
252314
217489
217296
Coking Coal
Australia
Canada
Czech Republic
Germany
Poland
United Kingdom
United States
Other OECD
40078
4497
294
909
10550
6190
79
8745
105
52224
9734
1107
695
5219
5025
87
22793
285
55546
10043
2812
774
3141
2570
65
28433
80
52723
13043
4176
2985
37
6573
21067
391
56071
21757
7072
3388
2
3125
16901
31
58941
23533
7571
4677
3246
15055
118
59030
21803
6426
4366
2532
18292
183
40579
11126
3011
3968
15
2313
2
15298
548
51217
16479
3753
2504
1
1365
1
18656
92
206
3005
5498
50
256
1441
5532
1
24
46
158
2419
4980
12
85
214
206
526
990
2418
2
140
441
388
2327
26
418
53
-
67
154
150
2147
660
1059
504
158
328
494
1903
648
1023
75
799
271
454
1843
629
599
502
3
700
574
2738
1009
97
37
3208
52383
2955
816
243
6716
15647
2285
499
980
90511
11160
1435
462
3526
15429
2394
16541
2698
104673
9790
832
327
2123
13084
2423
20504
3514
108145
7478
307
1517
834
15620
713
20460
1716
140378
9416
12
2393
432
18593
593
4724
3673
202669
7725
804
1369
457
10868
203
5542
5447
193284
6444
271
1520
587
8530
390
12923
6538
176910
4429
556
1763
375
7409
286
10958
4679
166079
3306
751
2326
456
9583
216
11205
3623
21
10814
2863
8544
236
1544
26339
1895
6852
2783
9060
194
26099
6464
1475
6001
2307
11231
2409
32967
7372
647
1831
364
372
1887
22500
8230
42839
15396
845
3081
560
5204
2526
31764
17130
48864
59512
1808
1305
184
7161
1813
29855
15471
38475
60477
2780
1343
76
5791
862
34612
12020
31132
60188
2333
715
10
4582
359
37605
9126
18848
53572
2675
798
24
11606

Colombia
Indonesia
South Africa
Other FSU (3)
Venezuela
Vietnam
Non-specified/other
Steam coal
Australia
Canada
Czech Republic
Germany
Poland
United Kingdom
United States
Other OECD
Colombia
Indonesia
South Africa
Other FSU (3)
Venezuela
Vietnam
Non-specified/other

OECD EUROPE
(thousand tonnes)
1978(1)
1985
1990
1995
2000
2007
2008
2009
2010e
Total Exports
35537
25596
19781
18218
9747
7234
6007
5916
5699
Total OECD
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
25095
1283
2383
6331
154
54
4005
804
286
1426
125
122
5126
1826
387
18
89
573
103
15893
1582
1572
2680
241
8
2439
851
134
125
4183
637
254
5
1182
-
11025
1351
858
203
1697
144
3
1017
573
52
3681
649
3
794
-
11983
2
1897
559
871
9
534
634
362
1
1287
3
3
18
10
995
156
896
117
2657
58
310
3
178
421
2
8106
1844
1
214
717
108
1061
1010
4
323
53
538
1570
65
494
100
4
-
7034
1458
16
1024
5
25
16
580
106
8
1863
1905
25
3
-
5974
742
125
949
9
23
501
17
1900
1708
-
5601
1330
36
625
42
60
391
5
1155
1587
68
302
-
5569
1312
16
720
109
502
733
2099
78
-
2491
15
520
5
-
3862
861
4
861
-
4676
1249
100
284
100
1249
-
6157
790
48
217
-
1641
143
529
62
2
2
-
199
-
32
-
210
10
1
130
1
1951
2136
1694
5102
903
199
32
199
129
7951
5841
4080
78
105
Total Non-OECD
Brazil
Chinese Taipei
Egypt
India
Romania
Other Latin America
(2)
China
and Eurasia
Non-Specified/Other

OECD EUROPE
(thousand tonnes)
1978(1)
1985
1990
1995
2000
2007
2008
2009
2010e
Total Exports
33590
31963
25276
28034
32159
30468
23999
19613
21643
Total OECD
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
25347
275
2633
274
4161
4095
6035
3171
1
540
1530
52
938
167
15
237
21
244
90
74
149
645
23616
1
1001
1373
1378
3454
2461
1975
4042
15
21
1287
1211
107
1282
286
179
79
389
1666
287
1122
-
20776
1
1216
1471
2282
1387
2815
1167
4942
18
793
600
61
3
1341
339
1
186
198
275
864
52
764
-
22161
12
1050
1414
1874
3214
2559
1152
5655
1
374
20
686
307
50
617
311
304
151
404
2
129
809
11
1054
1
31217
1643
610
864
2382
3
1228
2415
15884
2
322
7
468
923
164
363
603
117
5
1217
12
441
172
20
1351
1
30076
2256
236
32
1377
821
274
1648
17172
172
254
91
564
806
96
875
387
291
228
578
7
185
303
2
1389
32
23765
1931
325
3
937
639
155
2038
11603
76
216
59
491
1577
81
813
358
482
255
556
2
128
92
101
847
-
19296
1975
201
8
829
307
224
1941
7940
150
51
568
1234
162
556
235
758
265
543
3
207
75
74
176
814
-
20926
1446
581
46
685
802
189
1880
8758
158
56
546
1172
48
445
448
1556
245
448
3
51
227
29
218
889
-
85
31
-
1636
13
77
3
188
722
10
1
1
16
375
3
-
4980
37
1
-
908
2
3
16
2
4
389
16
1
275
4
16
177
5
23
1
22
40
2
109
21
1
3
2
-
313
21
2
9
31
15
4
Total Non-OECD
Brazil
Chinese Taipei
Egypt
India
Romania
Other Latin America
(2)
China
and Eurasia
Non-Specified/Other
54
1355
316
4942
881
77
84
82
231
8158
6711
3778
893
34
57
208
404

OECD EUROPE
Coking coal
(1)
Imports from:
Australia
Canada
Czech Republic
Poland
United States
China
Colombia
South Africa
Steam coal(3)
Imports from:
Australia
Canada
Czech Republic
Poland
United States
China
Colombia
South Africa
1990
1995
2000
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
65.01
58.49
47.88
109.61
125.86
126.10
197.62
187.35
194.02
67.29
64.53
67.03
63.98
63.07
63.56
68.65
58.81
57.44
57.03
57.02
82.00
59.26
61.20
51.72
59.04
49.65
56.00
45.45
45.92
..
50.43
52.91
43.24
35.62
39.09
42.02
114.89
113.81
242.07
138.92
110.91
219.14
104.26
71.77
86.05
135.52
137.66
112.10
118.82
123.44
146.38
2611.31
66.18
81.32
127.97
129.45
133.32
139.47
126.16
238.11
92.53
96.82
86.75
219.74
218.81
235.16
245.85
174.66
276.79
..
141.18
142.20
243.76
223.39
160.08
137.24
159.91
..
86.35
81.99
109.45
213.42
205.20
210.67
194.36
191.43
253.86
136.20
95.76
128.19
52.64
52.03
52.72
65.54
61.05
54.69
49.36
52.60
45.18
44.69
.. ..
47.51
45.06
44.71
63.84
46.78
49.12
45.29
43.42
43.76
42.55
.. ..
35.22
39.04
37.33
40.97
35.30
41.07
31.45
34.22
33.83
33.59
.. ..
71.27
106.40
119.03
113.59
78.34
86.75
93.41
67.98
67.64
68.46
.. ..
82.28
103.93
112.33
112.36
94.13
97.50
73.02
78.16
80.25
79.09
.. ..
137.61
185.19
180.46
158.65
155.92
138.02
161.11
..
142.17
132.66
.. ..
100.24
149.29
167.55
140.77
114.49
107.28
552.50
95.79
95.51
92.18
.. ..
104.11
197.74
214.66
140.68
104.05
117.53
829.37
95.82
98.45
97.47
..
69.83
109.71
146.42
102.69
75.65
82.08
150.20
66.07
66.24
68.02
.. ..
IEA TOTAL*

8000
140
7000
120
6000
100
5000
80
4000
60
3000
40
2000
20
1000
Coal
Oil
Natural Gas
Nuclear
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
2010e
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Coal/TPES
Renewables
2010e
Coal/population
Coal/GDP

1800
1800
1600
1600
1400
1400
1200
1200
1000
1000
800
800
600
600
400
400
200
200
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001

Production
Coal supply
Exports
Imports
2010e
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001

Industry
2009
Other use

12000
14000
10000
12000
10000
8000
8000
6000
6000
4000
4000
2000
2000
0
0
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Coal
Oil
Natural Gas
Hydro
Nuclear
2010e
Other
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001

Coal
Oil
Natural Gas
2009
Other
IEA TOTAL
TPES (Mtce)
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
Biofuels and waste
Nuclear
Hydro
Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Heat(2)
1973
1980
1990
2000
2008
2009
2010e
5243.76
1202.27
2745.29
993.22
114.04
70.31
109.83
7.98
0.07
0.74
-
5649.06
1375.20
2668.15
1083.00
145.64
231.79
130.81
12.52
0.10
1.86
-
6224.11
1520.55
2527.16
1166.35
192.38
641.77
140.31
29.78
2.67
3.05
0.08
7271.21
1542.36
2855.98
1600.50
240.10
832.57
157.07
33.59
8.23
0.22
0.60
7470.94
1599.42
2749.19
1747.52
317.00
842.52
153.87
28.98
29.88
1.68
0.88
7136.88
1442.82
2614.01
1704.09
324.51
828.98
153.78
30.63
35.42
1.89
0.74
7388.41
1529.08
2632.31
1805.83
342.79
847.72
155.23
32.00
41.07
1.68
0.71
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
1.01
1.39
-0.49
0.95
3.12
13.89
1.45
8.05
24.04
8.72
-
0.72
-0.28
0.18
2.02
2.79
1.36
0.48
0.15
14.57
-2.49
12.27

GDP (2000 bil. US$)

TPES/GDP(1)
TPES/population(1)
TPES/GDP(2)
1973
11821
0.44
848.8
6.18
154.7
167.2
98.8
4415
..
1980
14229
0.40
898.9
6.28
138.4
158.9
103.2
5574
..
1990
19589
0.32
961.1
6.48
110.8
127.6
100.3
7440
..
2000
25352
0.29
1028.2
7.07
100.0
100.0
100.0
9410
..
2008
29626
0.25
1083.1
6.90
87.9
88.7
95.4
10388
..
2009
28599
0.25
1089.4
6.55
87.0
82.9
94.8
9984
..
2010e
29421
0.25
1094.2
6.75
87.6
85.4
..
10338
..
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
3.02
2.01
-1.94
-1.26
0.73
0.66
0.28
0.06
-1.94
-1.26
-1.58
-2.24
0.09
-0.29
3.12
1.56
-
Average annual
percent change
78-90
90-09

(2) As index, 2000 = 100
1978(1)
1980
1990
2000
2008
2009
2010e
Mtce:
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
288.05
740.20
213.08
2.30
302.45
845.73
230.24
2.67
279.11
966.35
265.66
4.96
226.98
929.19
207.60
3.38
248.80
1011.81
206.05
2.78
217.27
964.84
202.22
4.25
266.30
951.23
196.13
4.60
-0.26
2.25
1.85
6.61
-1.31
-0.01
-1.43
-0.80
Mt:
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
293.39
890.40
666.16
8.05
307.01
1025.03
699.43
9.34
279.57
1169.16
806.24
14.68
232.72
1154.28
614.12
10.36
259.36
1261.30
609.59
8.23
226.74
1197.85
597.20
12.44
277.97
1178.43
575.71
13.70
-0.40
2.30
1.60
5.13
-1.10
0.13
-1.57
-0.87

IEA TOTAL
(Mtce)
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
1973
1980
1990
2000
2007
2008
2009
3949.38
430.14
2220.77
701.61
109.69
0.07
457.50
29.59
4089.42
366.74
2179.77
779.52
137.48
0.10
0.04
574.89
50.88
4280.35
332.52
2181.32
818.33
117.11
2.04
2.04
769.50
57.48
5009.69
198.48
2525.60
1041.49
175.11
3.17
4.34
992.96
68.55
5199.93
196.24
2564.87
1025.65
208.23
4.56
4.78
1110.12
85.49
5105.37
188.50
2460.79
1036.89
218.99
3.68
5.04
1106.66
84.82
4892.60
161.72
2363.05
991.95
220.98
4.31
5.17
1062.12
83.29
0.47
-1.50
-0.11
0.91
0.39
21.81
3.11
3.98
0.71
-3.72
0.42
1.02
3.40
4.02
5.01
1.71
1.97
1343.25
258.34
439.42
348.67
58.14
223.17
15.52
1307.27
226.11
386.25
343.58
67.91
261.37
22.05
1134.17
225.90
226.54
306.03
48.33
0.17
0.01
307.52
19.68
1248.92
169.88
191.75
388.00
97.25
0.36
0.14
378.55
22.99
1209.53
167.16
173.66
357.13
103.23
0.40
0.18
370.80
36.98
1166.41
152.58
165.37
351.05
100.50
0.40
0.18
360.72
35.60
1049.16
126.95
148.35
324.56
94.43
0.39
0.01
320.43
34.06
-0.99
-0.79
-3.82
-0.76
-1.08
1.90
1.41
-0.41
-2.99
-2.20
0.31
3.59
4.64
-4.02
0.22
2.93
Total transport
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
971.14
10.30
929.04
24.28
1079.79
3.64
1043.34
24.22
1292.70
0.40
1254.69
26.68
1571.67
0.14
1522.89
29.95
1682.06
0.14
1605.37
31.68
1627.07
0.12
1538.45
31.89
1579.60
0.14
1485.94
29.70
1.70
-17.35
1.78
0.56
1.06
-5.56
0.89
0.57
Biofuels and wastes

Electricity
Residential
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
0.00
7.51
768.16
109.47
278.51
205.31
0.00
8.59
774.51
91.18
206.54
247.68
0.01
10.91
824.45
67.30
160.42
282.35
5.76
12.92
954.06
19.45
169.07
366.75
31.23
13.64
968.28
17.73
128.16
376.80
42.84
13.75
988.39
21.85
132.35
386.08
50.38
13.45
973.72
23.10
123.73
377.19
5.41
2.22
0.42
-2.82
-3.19
1.89
x
1.10
0.88
-5.47
-1.36
1.54
Biofuels and wastes

Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
31.90
0.07
131.82
11.07
405.47
28.47
185.43
99.93
33.61
0.10
0.04
175.98
19.38
416.59
28.66
149.36
111.38
46.59
0.77
1.91
238.31
26.81
499.90
23.14
119.53
143.37
64.17
1.67
3.99
300.77
28.19
614.72
4.41
116.08
187.61
65.12
2.67
4.34
347.37
26.10
673.56
5.23
95.62
202.51
66.54
2.14
4.59
348.76
26.08
689.04
6.96
97.04
211.18
66.54
2.78
4.83
348.44
27.11
681.92
6.66
94.15
208.58
2.25
15.03
3.54
5.34
1.24
-1.21
-2.55
2.15
1.89
6.99
5.00
2.02
0.06
1.65
-6.34
-1.25
1.99
Biofuels and waste

Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
Non-energy use
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
1.16
89.28
1.21
311.38
4.42
299.79
7.18
1.54
122.44
3.21
340.49
3.27
315.66
21.56
0.51
0.27
0.09
204.71
8.27
399.21
3.47
349.55
46.19
3.85
0.66
0.10
291.09
10.93
510.52
2.60
454.70
53.22
5.88
0.99
0.18
348.00
15.15
537.03
4.23
493.52
39.28
6.27
0.63
0.18
350.77
16.01
503.23
4.18
460.61
38.45
6.59
0.63
0.22
350.29
14.80
483.93
2.89
447.17
33.86
-4.67
5.00
12.00
1.47
-1.41
0.91
11.58
14.38
4.62
4.65
2.87
3.11
1.02
-0.96
1.30
-1.62
TFC(1)
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
Biofuels and wastes
Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
of which:
Total industry
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
Biofuels and wastes
Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
IEA TOTAL
5. Coal balance*
(Mtce)
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
1973
1980
1990
2000
2008
2009
2010e
Production
Imports
Exports
Stock changes
1166.8
173.5
-158.7
20.6
1381.1
235.0
-214.8
-26.1
1516.1
312.2
-286.5
-21.2
1367.2
426.0
-308.0
57.3
1469.4
542.1
-386.0
-26.0
1388.6
469.9
-366.9
-48.7
1418.3
507.2
-428.1
31.7
1.6
3.5
3.5
x
-0.5
2.2
1.3
x
Primary supply
1202.3
1375.2
1520.6
1542.4
1599.4
1442.8
1529.1
1.4
-0.3
21.2
-20.7
2.6
25.1
-19.0
-16.8
..
-753.1
-957.8
-1168.2
-1348.9
-1369.7
-1246.2
..
2.6
0.3

-638.9
-617.7
-21.1
-849.0
-785.4
-63.6
-1068.1
-1000.9
-67.3
-1254.8
-1201.7
-53.1
-1284.7
-1241.8
-42.9
-1177.9
-1141.6
-36.4
..
..
..
3.1
2.9
7.0
0.5
0.7
-3.2
15.7
7.8
-0.5
-2.7
-2.7
-2.8
..
9.3
-129.9
2.2
-93.7
-37.6
-0.8
-116.6
1.4
-80.0
-38.1
0.1
-99.6
-1.0
-77.0
-17.0
-4.6
-91.5
-0.2
-77.5
-13.0
-0.8
-82.3
-0.2
-70.2
-11.9
0.0
-65.5
0.5
-56.3
-9.8
0.0
..
..
..
..
..
-1.6
-1.1
-4.6
11.2
-2.2
-1.6
-2.9
-
0.0
0.0
0.0
..
-34.9
-27.7
-21.2
-18.9
-21.0
-17.1
..
-2.9
-1.1
-5.4
-2.3
-1.2
-1.1
-1.3
-1.1
..
Final consumption
430.1
366.7
332.5
198.5
188.5
161.7
..
-1.5
-3.7
Industry(5)
258.3
131.8
26.6
21.0
11.6
226.1
103.8
24.9
32.5
11.2
225.9
80.6
28.2
41.6
16.2
169.9
62.6
18.3
35.8
8.2
152.6
56.6
16.6
30.2
11.0
126.9
45.4
14.8
23.3
9.6
..
..
..
..
..
-0.8
-2.8
0.3
4.1
2.0
-3.0
-3.0
-3.3
-3.0
-2.7
10.3
3.6
0.4
0.1
0.1
0.1
..
-17.3
-5.6
157.1
28.5
109.5
133.7
28.7
91.2
102.7
23.1
67.3
25.9
4.4
19.4
31.6
7.0
21.9
31.7
6.7
23.1
..
..
..
-2.5
-1.2
-2.8
-6.0
-6.3
-5.5
4.4
3.3
3.5
2.6
4.2
2.9
..
-1.4
-1.0
Autoproducers
Gas works
(2)
Coal transformation
BKB plants
Blast furnaces
Coke ovens
Patent fuel plants
Energy ind. own use
Losses
(4)
Iron and steel

Chemical
Transport(6)
(7)
Other

Residential
Non-energy use
IEA TOTAL
(million tonnes)
Steam coal
Autoproducers
Coke ovens
Gas manufacture
Industry
Iron and steel
Chemical
Other industry
Non-energy use
Coking coal
Autoproducers
Coke ovens
Gas manufacture
Industry
Iron and steel
Chemical
Other industry
Non-energy use
Brown coal
Autoproducers
Coke ovens
Gas manufacture
Industry
Iron and steel
Chemical
Other industry
Non-energy use
Average annual
percent change
78-90
90-09
1978
1990
2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
913.64
701.37
651.67
49.70
25.21
2.40
0.01
1.83
92.99
9.59
13.82
27.16
9.02
33.41
57.64
0.08
1203.59
1006.25
957.22
49.03
22.83
6.61
3.76
0.41
118.65
7.95
22.55
41.80
15.79
30.56
35.37
0.33
1368.50
1231.05
1197.98
33.07
3.25
12.13
9.69
101.90
8.91
17.49
36.49
8.53
30.47
18.19
0.34
1483.47
1213.32
1186.50
26.83
122.25
12.41
9.71
95.84
10.21
14.64
31.22
11.37
28.40
17.34
0.68
1513.08
1231.30
1204.98
26.32
130.14
13.34
10.01
103.08
10.44
14.51
32.81
11.34
33.99
17.97
0.74
1485.55
1327.86
1302.10
25.76
2.67
11.28
10.27
93.78
9.68
15.95
31.08
11.87
25.21
23.08
0.65
1353.00
1216.43
1193.10
23.33
2.29
10.20
6.06
77.49
7.51
14.15
23.62
10.40
21.81
23.43
0.41
2.32
3.05
3.26
-0.11
-0.82
8.80
73.63
-11.75
2.05
-1.55
4.17
3.66
4.78
-0.74
-3.99
12.80
0.62
1.00
1.17
-3.83
-11.39
2.31
2.55
-2.22
-0.30
-2.42
-2.96
-2.17
-1.76
-2.14
1.11
288.75
7.14
6.19
0.95
271.50
6.91
0.26
0.07
0.01
0.00
0.18
0.28
-
252.58
18.23
14.32
3.91
225.18
6.71
0.26
1.97
1.63
0.34
0.14
-
204.51
13.37
10.17
3.20
170.47
15.75
2.64
0.24
0.00
0.00
2.39
0.10
0.23
189.86
12.70
10.73
1.97
2.81
156.19
18.73
0.79
0.23
0.55
0.13
0.22
197.29
13.48
11.40
2.08
2.37
159.51
21.10
0.64
0.38
0.01
0.25
0.08
0.23
194.68
10.49
8.76
1.73
160.63
19.17
1.00
0.84
0.01
0.16
0.12
0.22
158.11
7.70
6.71
0.98
131.72
16.75
1.87
0.91
0.02
0.00
0.94
0.12
0.14
-1.11
8.12
7.23
12.52
-1.55
-23.92
18.41
30.01
5.51
-5.70
-
-2.44
-4.44
-3.91
-7.01
-2.78
4.94
-0.27
-3.04
5.59
-0.91
-
666.47
427.96
410.91
17.05
137.19
6.40
51.14
1.12
14.39
1.65
4.51
29.47
28.94
0.83
815.22
609.01
580.39
28.62
111.07
8.47
42.04
1.40
10.98
1.65
2.06
25.95
39.71
0.67
624.04
580.95
572.38
8.57
13.13
7.02
15.67
0.22
3.37
0.65
0.57
10.87
8.08
0.16
624.58
585.44
577.34
8.09
13.33
6.88
9.37
0.09
3.23
0.35
0.49
5.22
7.85
0.21
631.04
587.12
581.84
5.28
12.91
6.82
9.40
0.09
2.12
0.62
0.37
6.20
9.36
0.04
616.34
576.38
570.11
6.27
13.45
6.94
9.13
0.07
2.23
0.62
0.36
5.84
7.70
0.04
599.86
555.21
549.79
5.43
12.76
6.94
10.85
0.06
3.12
0.55
0.42
6.71
9.07
0.03
1.69
2.98
2.92
4.41
-1.74
2.36
-1.62
1.91
-2.23
-0.02
-6.32
-1.05
2.67
-1.78
-1.60
-0.49
-0.28
-8.38
-10.76
-1.04
-6.88
-15.13
-6.41
-5.61
-8.07
-6.87
-7.48
-14.65

IEA TOTAL
1978(1)
1980
1990
2000
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
(US dollars / tce)

Steam coal
Heavy fuel oil
Natural gas
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
For industry
Steam coal
Coking coal
Natural gas

Steam coal
Heavy fuel oil
Natural gas
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
For industry
Steam coal
Coking coal
Natural gas


(Mtce)
Total imports
Hard coal
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
Coal products(1)
Total exports
Hard coal
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
Coal products(1)
1973
1980
1990
2000
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010e
173.50
144.44
..
..
5.30
23.75
235.02
208.89
124.90
83.99
5.73
20.40
312.18
293.19
140.66
152.53
5.08
0.10
13.81
425.96
400.38
135.46
264.93
4.67
0.10
20.81
532.60
508.96
137.01
371.95
4.14
0.12
19.38
542.01
516.89
141.67
375.22
6.02
0.19
18.92
542.05
515.60
142.55
373.05
7.58
0.23
18.65
469.86
455.52
114.00
341.52
4.30
0.23
9.81
507.21
489.03
138.65
350.38
3.60
0.19
14.39
158.67
131.78
..
..
1.44
25.46
214.83
187.26
124.91
62.34
4.57
0.00
23.00
286.54
264.94
161.22
103.72
4.32
0.12
17.15
308.01
294.27
162.62
131.65
1.33
0.06
12.35
345.49
328.60
171.56
157.03
1.10
0.04
15.76
361.50
345.70
186.82
158.88
1.10
0.02
14.69
386.05
370.13
200.37
169.76
1.99
0.01
13.91
366.93
354.46
179.68
174.78
0.97
0.02
11.49
428.14
414.40
229.44
184.95
0.63
0.01
13.10
IEA TOTAL
(thousand tonnes)
Hard Coal
Coking Coal
Australia
Canada
Czech Republic
Germany
Poland
United Kingdom
United States
Other OECD
Colombia
Indonesia
South Africa
Other FSU (3)
Venezuela
Vietnam
Non-specified/other
Steam coal
Australia
Canada
Czech Republic
Germany
Poland
United Kingdom
United States
Other OECD
Colombia
Indonesia
South Africa
Other FSU (3)
Venezuela
Vietnam
Non-specified/other
1978(1)
1985
1990
1995
2000
2007
2008
2009
2010e
164431
269596
307031
350153
441561
580502
578538
513827
548848
98417
29796
11598
909
10948
6619
79
24605
116
135759
43471
20428
695
5219
5025
71
43710
686
136252
49601
16128
774
3141
2570
52
43199
305
133799
52923
17183
2985
37
6573
32737
682
138571
67155
17972
3388
2
3118
24038
391
144493
74421
17677
4677
3246
18630
278
145520
72803
16332
4366
2532
23246
385
116862
57572
11386
3968
15
2313
2
19475
687
141066
63333
17077
2504
1
1365
1
27294
474
420
2566
5249
5512
1211
50
103
5342
4216
5532
2803
177
714
3213
8569
5006
5339
137
4843
3643
3267
990
2460
9557
140
6327
991
4825
26
454
80
107
5877
163
10659
284
6350
654
1059
518
5785
338
11070
542
5497
648
1023
75
878
2834
281
10690
635
5233
629
599
31
512
2406
724
13352
574
7606
1009
97
37
3212
66014
4556
970
243
6716
16292
2285
9296
980
133837
30433
4051
462
3523
15429
2394
26870
2716
170779
34664
9885
327
2123
13084
2428
35842
3652
216354
51101
13108
1517
835
15609
713
33298
2064
302990
76734
10111
2393
426
18590
589
21162
4297
436009
100629
9697
1368
388
10862
197
10737
5759
433018
107160
8733
1519
583
8530
395
20242
6900
396965
104674
10207
1762
373
7409
486
16383
4975
407782
117990
7744
2324
454
9583
220
15587
3989
534
11967
3012
9163
2663
2081
306
32671
2915
157
7166
6287
10450
1000
33156
9493
1752
150
6486
15372
14281
11656
39460
10474
647
3506
1860
853
35811
29418
23066
46348
20821
845
4985
1639
5755
30262
57120
68348
49405
73112
1906
5036
3209
7974
26684
55090
68169
39161
74166
2727
3504
2816
6639
13710
51989
68888
32119
70462
2392
1892
3533
5710
12249
50974
72537
21538
69291
2864
1347
3466
15625

IEA TOTAL
(thousand tonnes)
Total Exports
Total OECD
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
Total Non-OECD
Brazil
Chinese Taipei
Egypt
India
Romania
Other Latin America
(2)
China
and Eurasia
Non-Specified/Other
1978(1)
1985
1990
1995
2000
2007
2008
2009
2010e
107072
152492
162286
169662
168603
196284
210734
188534
241057
90313
1283
3860
5410
32
8972
714
245
8393
43380
2503
286
10
3347
193
387
5126
3257
840
18
498
1402
157
123858
1582
5031
6360
345
8609
950
7
13
62
10228
59198
7014
498
5206
232
369
4183
4283
1564
5
2232
5777
110
122656
1351
7450
3988
492
50
330
8494
877
28
3
50
8734
55167
7852
3
5261
99
805
3681
4499
1568
3
2869
8230
772
128045
2
1897
5890
4039
733
871
9
1249
6177
999
1
1287
39
3
127
7824
53462
15647
10
517
5766
239
896
434
2657
3267
2006
3
3681
7577
736
127268
1844
4551
3501
775
214
1005
6629
4891
1075
48
4
56
7381
52111
15305
1406
4660
95
538
198
1570
4163
2128
3954
8626
540
129639
1583
3363
3299
1211
1024
5
719
5645
2805
580
30
273
6595
57119
11482
1565
10034
18
2264
2820
136
3323
1741
3
3826
6708
1468
140515
1036
4702
3266
924
949
219
970
5532
4029
276
676
50
68
281
5948
60078
14404
2194
9930
78
3452
2585
72
3871
1825
257
4504
6772
1567
114160
1610
3443
2168
623
650
73
686
3541
3444
422
46
147
3822
49458
18775
1171
6895
36
2044
219
1748
2175
1414
127
4100
4375
948
142213
1724
2995
3091
512
720
934
4983
4127
542
59
5143
57167
25420
77
1353
9849
75
3136
2359
223
3168
2151
37
4310
6674
1384
8808
2121
1186
218
232
1348
521
919
69
22793
7958
2772
769
2080
1646
1564
1484
192
1041
30016
8867
3155
1009
5128
3915
1068
2129
860
963
39821
11064
5451
1672
9555
2455
947
784
211
1366
36371
10695
7713
1211
10610
505
1825
781
174
1051
53978
10314
9270
1951
20334
543
2789
914
3115
496
56749
10769
7610
1737
25668
1998
2664
1068
2013
681
66145
11732
3510
833
25880
294
1567
1296
19335
488
94858
13007
8254
1110
34563
812
1611
1140
30002
620
2194
3287
2922
6316
1806
4252
2541
1210
3739
7951
5841
9614
1796
4964
12667
13470
8229
3986

IEA TOTAL
(thousand tonnes)
1978(1)
1985
1990
1995
2000
2007
2008
2009
2010e
Total Exports
49931
105530
113416
128950
146885
170804
179225
182687
193579
Total OECD
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
40497
275
2660
8782
274
4620
4095
6755
4157
1
540
1552
1732
356
52
1285
167
15
237
21
244
90
79
1081
1427
83710
2
1001
2856
8508
99
1378
8297
3669
3461
5228
1278
28
1622
998
5070
18173
7942
107
44
6539
429
805
79
1630
1896
295
275
1846
155
95379
2
1216
3778
10083
514
2282
5857
2815
3859
5451
33
2248
1058
5051
30637
4352
3
188
9559
1
401
1
1572
198
762
1040
81
15
2097
225
108337
12
1050
3480
4541
1230
1874
6195
3089
2049
7364
1
374
20
1636
1257
4122
40735
13462
50
5194
336
304
1977
404
2
2350
861
11
216
3901
240
127163
1643
1467
13524
1349
864
2594
3
1228
3413
16478
112
322
7
1208
2623
1430
51874
13730
164
373
3556
16
677
117
348
1217
12
2327
255
20
110
3866
236
138948
2330
773
13418
1327
1377
1053
450
3434
18310
172
254
91
892
679
941
60912
16041
96
5217
3950
85
387
291
486
578
7
1171
404
2
1
3567
252
149903
1930
1510
17558
1270
937
778
340
3985
12859
142
216
59
1420
177
1864
69265
20736
81
1350
4279
80
358
591
646
556
2
1663
489
250
34
4270
208
142715
24
1975
823
7455
662
829
676
368
4083
8669
152
145
51
568
672
1451
65181
33878
162
3056
4040
93
235
758
1066
543
3
665
352
74
177
3519
310
145563
105
1446
948
7291
1745
685
875
355
3524
9802
47
158
56
546
516
2124
71478
30405
48
3637
2238
54
448
1621
776
448
185
424
575
29
438
2108
428
384
11
76
32
82
129
13445
91
6336
93
253
113
2695
2229
13032
345
6866
1
48
49
1057
128
2554
1621
19718
190
7953
1
1
381
1099
3420
1672
19134
22
10034
2
2469
828
89
1440
3303
31853
206
16235
16
746
1151
2487
137
3241
7489
29138
435
18559
23
734
73
1737
153
1879
5159
39146
10
20646
91
816
227
632
154
9962
6381
47494
118
21329
167
736
9
1075
130
17906
5760
Total Non-OECD
Brazil
Chinese Taipei
Egypt
India
Romania
Other Latin America
(2)
China
and Eurasia
Non-Specified/Other
54
1635
363
5001
947
145
386
227
264
9050
8375
5005
895
588
184
826
522

IEA AMERICAS*

4000
160
3500
140
3000
120
2500
100
2000
80
1500
60
40
1000
20
500
Coal
Oil
Natural Gas
Nuclear
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
2010e
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Coal/TPES
Renewables
2010e
Coal/population
Coal/GDP

1000
900
900
800
800
700
700
600
600
500
500
400
400
300
300
200
200
100
100
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001

Production
Coal supply
Exports
Imports
2010e
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001

Industry
2009
Other use

6000
7000
5000
6000
5000
4000
4000
3000
3000
2000
2000
1000
1000
0
0
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Coal
Oil
Natural Gas
Hydro
Nuclear
2010e
Other
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001

Coal
Oil
Natural Gas
Other
2009
IEA AMERICAS
TPES (Mtce)
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
Biofuels and waste
Nuclear
Hydro
Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Heat(2)
1973
1980
1990
2000
2008
2009
2010e
2698.98
466.16
1281.25
788.27
64.73
39.01
56.52
3.01
0.03
-
2853.25
567.80
1264.93
746.19
88.77
113.96
65.11
6.57
-0.06
-
3033.66
692.11
1190.51
704.23
100.59
255.40
70.01
20.14
0.46
0.20
-
3606.83
807.55
1368.92
888.31
121.31
324.09
75.15
18.70
3.00
-0.21
-
3633.68
819.38
1346.08
884.53
137.84
346.89
77.52
11.57
9.69
0.17
-
3452.91
726.86
1269.39
875.53
135.97
342.74
78.56
11.67
12.13
0.06
-
3557.60
765.52
1285.28
916.26
143.57
345.96
75.03
12.02
14.87
-0.92
-
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
0.69
2.35
-0.43
-0.66
2.63
11.69
1.27
11.83
11.90
-
0.68
0.26
0.34
1.15
1.60
1.56
0.61
-2.83
18.77
-6.28
-

GDP (2000 bil. US$)

TPES/GDP(1)
TPES/population(1)
TPES/GDP(2)
1973
4647
0.58
234.4
11.51
171.1
132.0
108.4
2236
..
1980
5554
0.51
252.2
11.31
151.3
134.5
111.9
2801
..
1990
7608
0.40
277.9
10.92
117.5
119.7
107.0
3685
..
2000
10624
0.34
313.1
11.52
100.0
100.0
100.0
4631
..
2008
12537
0.29
338.2
10.75
85.4
86.0
91.8
4984
..
2009
12204
0.28
341.2
10.12
83.3
78.4
90.1
4769
..
2010e
12554
0.28
344.4
10.33
83.5
80.2
..
4935
..
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
2.94
2.52
-2.19
-1.79
1.01
1.09
-0.31
-0.40
-2.19
-1.79
-0.57
-2.20
-0.07
-0.90
2.98
1.37
-
Average annual
percent change
78-90
90-09

(2) As index, 2000 = 100
1978(1)
1980
1990
2000
2008
2009
2010e
Mtce:
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
106.78
421.01
23.37
-
132.98
505.67
30.53
-
123.37
651.04
54.51
-
79.92
679.21
56.96
-
79.28
743.35
54.05
-
64.16
685.58
52.54
-
89.76
677.04
51.64
-
1.21
3.70
7.31
-
-3.38
0.27
-0.19
-
Mt:
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
105.98
487.96
44.51
-
131.87
598.48
59.30
-
120.92
770.40
110.57
-
82.45
845.33
112.98
-
85.71
954.35
103.57
-
69.54
880.22
100.73
-
96.80
869.18
99.04
-
1.10
3.88
7.88
-
-2.87
0.70
-0.49
-

IEA AMERICAS
(Mtce)
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
1973
1980
1990
2000
2007
2008
2009
2066.58
113.30
1098.78
558.13
64.35
231.88
0.14
2094.79
86.42
1098.76
533.76
88.28
286.10
1.47
2074.94
83.92
1074.40
494.70
42.53
0.48
374.92
3.98
2479.80
51.56
1248.86
590.42
88.35
0.74
2.06
489.11
8.70
2551.94
49.61
1314.20
539.04
102.46
1.48
1.89
531.82
11.43
2484.05
47.56
1240.04
545.64
107.64
0.35
1.96
529.84
11.03
2366.71
37.44
1179.96
523.84
106.42
0.31
1.96
506.12
10.65
0.02
-1.75
-0.13
-0.71
-2.41
2.87
21.94
0.69
-4.16
0.49
0.30
4.95
-2.22
1.59
5.32
Total industry
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
Biofuels and wastes
Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
627.58
92.78
123.24
270.11
48.97
92.35
0.14
624.92
74.78
144.40
239.61
56.35
108.34
1.43
472.63
69.61
72.91
181.05
21.06
127.09
0.90
553.21
47.96
45.88
224.56
62.25
0.16
165.29
7.11
506.56
46.57
53.56
199.34
59.95
0.17
137.83
9.14
494.43
44.63
53.61
196.55
56.60
0.17
134.05
8.82
444.26
34.81
45.41
185.25
52.33
0.15
117.77
8.55
-1.65
-1.68
-3.04
-2.33
-4.84
1.90
11.73
-0.33
-3.58
-2.46
0.12
4.91
-0.40
12.58
Total transport
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
639.81
0.18
614.65
24.06
670.84
646.77
23.41
758.12
731.07
26.15
914.83
880.51
28.48
980.61
930.20
27.45
939.73
882.35
26.99
904.27
845.34
24.72
1.00
1.03
0.49
0.93
0.77
-0.30
Biofuels and wastes

Electricity
Residential
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
0.92
375.63
5.11
120.29
169.96
0.66
348.39
2.35
74.47
170.28
0.91
340.85
2.19
44.32
162.73
4.74
1.10
421.31
1.95
50.22
185.84
21.46
1.50
427.80
0.04
39.22
178.50
28.97
1.42
429.27
0.05
35.93
183.90
32.81
1.41
419.75
0.04
34.16
178.93
-0.10
-0.57
-4.86
-5.70
-0.26
2.33
1.10
-18.84
-1.36
0.50
Biofuels and wastes

Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
2.73
77.55
236.58
4.89
78.65
94.01
2.73
98.57
229.78
2.63
52.80
96.74
2.13
129.47
0.00
258.56
3.45
36.26
99.39
17.45
0.31
2.06
163.48
314.96
1.27
32.05
119.98
17.52
0.79
1.89
189.83
0.00
336.66
2.43
32.48
114.11
18.25
0.05
1.96
189.13
341.05
2.48
31.37
118.91
17.56
0.05
1.96
187.05
340.17
2.27
34.10
118.03
-1.44
3.06
0.52
-2.03
-4.45
0.33
11.74
1.96
1.45
-2.18
-0.32
0.91
Biofuels and waste

Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
Non-energy use
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
59.03
137.18
137.18
-
77.57
0.04
162.28
0.18
158.76
3.33
116.38
3.08
191.52
0.47
166.39
24.67
1.77
0.27
158.01
1.59
247.17
0.38
216.07
30.73
3.01
0.52
181.82
2.29
251.82
0.50
232.37
18.95
3.30
0.13
182.65
2.22
230.52
0.41
211.51
18.60
3.24
0.12
180.32
2.10
214.61
0.31
198.11
16.19
4.07
1.98
1.14
-
2.33
-1.99
0.60
-2.07
0.92
-2.19
TFC(1)
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
Biofuels and wastes
Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
of which:
IEA AMERICAS
5. Coal balance*
(Mtce)
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
1973
1980
1990
2000
2008
2009
2010e
Production
Imports
Exports
Stock changes
492.9
16.0
-55.2
12.5
669.2
16.9
-97.9
-20.4
828.9
16.7
-127.8
-25.7
816.1
35.8
-82.3
37.9
876.7
47.8
-96.5
-8.5
802.3
30.0
-74.1
-31.3
818.4
28.1
-97.1
16.0
3.1
0.2
5.1
x
-0.2
3.1
-2.8
x
Primary supply
466.2
567.8
692.1
807.6
819.4
726.9
765.5
2.4
0.3
18.7
-10.9
10.7
22.9
-12.8
-21.9
..
-362.8
-466.8
-617.0
-776.7
-756.1
-665.7
..
3.2
0.4

-321.7
-321.7
-
-438.7
-438.7
-0.0
-595.8
-589.5
-6.2
-756.2
-739.3
-17.0
-740.1
-734.9
-5.2
-654.8
-650.3
-4.5
..
..
..
3.7
3.6
-
0.5
0.5
-1.7
0.5
-2.6
-2.7
-2.7
-2.8
..
0.3
-41.6
-27.7
-13.9
-
-28.2
-18.4
-9.8
-
-18.6
-12.9
-5.7
-
-17.8
-12.3
-5.5
-
-13.3
-9.0
-4.3
-
-8.2
-5.4
-2.8
-
..
..
..
..
..
-4.6
-4.4
-5.1
-
-4.2
-4.5
-3.7
-
..
Energy ind. own use
-8.7
-3.6
-1.9
-2.1
-3.0
-1.8
..
-8.5
-0.5
..
113.3
86.4
83.9
51.6
47.6
37.4
..
-1.8
-4.2
92.8
52.1
11.9
5.9
7.1
74.8
33.7
11.2
10.3
7.4
69.6
20.4
12.5
11.7
10.5
48.0
13.8
9.6
12.4
3.7
44.6
8.9
7.2
9.9
6.7
34.8
6.3
6.0
6.7
5.6
..
..
..
..
..
-1.7
-5.4
0.3
4.2
2.3
-3.6
-6.0
-3.8
-2.9
-3.3
0.2
..
20.3
4.9
5.1
11.5
2.6
2.4
13.8
3.5
2.2
3.2
1.3
1.9
2.5
2.5
0.0
2.3
2.3
0.0
..
..
..
-2.2
-2.0
-4.9
-9.0
-2.2
-18.8
0.2
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.3
..
-2.1
Autoproducers
Gas works
(2)
Coal transformation
BKB plants
Blast furnaces
Coke ovens
Patent fuel plants
Losses
(4)
Final consumption
Industry(5)
Iron and steel

Chemical
Transport(6)
(7)
Other

Residential
Non-energy use
IEA AMERICAS
(million tonnes)
Steam coal
Autoproducers
Coke ovens
Gas manufacture
Industry
Iron and steel
Chemical
Other industry
Non-energy use
Coking coal
Autoproducers
Coke ovens
Gas manufacture
Industry
Iron and steel
Chemical
Other industry
Non-energy use
Brown coal
Autoproducers
Coke ovens
Gas manufacture
Industry
Iron and steel
Chemical
Other industry
Non-energy use
Average annual
percent change
78-90
90-09
1978
1990
2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
496.24
418.38
418.37
0.01
46.04
3.73
10.34
11.88
7.82
12.27
8.58
-
715.52
649.21
642.91
6.29
0.17
53.40
1.71
14.26
12.65
11.37
13.42
6.03
0.26
884.21
851.28
835.80
15.48
2.39
37.62
1.46
10.51
13.26
4.10
8.29
3.70
0.33
948.85
776.07
769.56
6.51
119.79
1.20
37.54
0.32
7.23
12.55
6.84
10.60
3.60
0.53
942.86
772.25
767.63
4.62
127.67
1.48
37.85
0.48
7.38
11.73
7.04
11.24
2.77
0.55
938.85
891.35
886.41
4.94
1.83
39.31
0.65
7.96
10.72
7.47
12.51
2.85
0.45
845.84
797.04
792.51
4.53
1.03
31.65
0.47
6.68
7.35
6.22
10.93
2.63
0.33
3.10
3.73
3.65
66.36
1.24
-6.32
2.71
0.53
3.17
0.75
-2.90
-
0.88
1.09
1.11
-1.71
9.82
-2.72
-6.57
-3.91
-2.82
-3.13
-1.07
-4.28
1.23
75.66
71.74
-
40.29
40.27
-
30.42
30.20
-
25.18
2.81
22.73
-
25.25
2.37
22.55
-
25.07
24.28
-
17.39
16.95
-
-5.12
-4.70
-
-4.33
-4.45
-
43.94
41.10
41.10
2.47
0.17
2.31
0.34
-
109.28
101.99
100.89
1.10
5.64
1.41
0.23
0.00
0.10
1.08
0.17
0.09
114.73
110.09
108.85
1.25
5.67
1.59
0.24
0.00
0.10
1.25
0.12
0.14
115.90
109.76
107.70
2.06
5.39
0.39
0.24
0.01
0.06
0.08
0.06
0.16
116.07
110.18
110.18
5.33
0.32
0.26
0.01
0.05
0.19
-
113.36
108.16
108.16
5.30
0.28
0.24
0.04
0.09
-
103.34
96.87
96.87
5.43
0.29
0.26
0.03
0.08
-
7.89
7.87
7.77
-4.57
-4.60
-6.12
-5.64
-
-0.29
-0.27
-0.21
-0.20
-7.98
0.54
-16.91
-3.77
-

IEA AMERICAS
1978(1)
1980
1990
2000
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
(US dollars / tce)

Steam coal
Heavy fuel oil
Natural gas
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
For industry
Steam coal
Coking coal
Natural gas

Steam coal
Heavy fuel oil
Natural gas
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
For industry
Steam coal
Coking coal
Natural gas


(Mtce)
Total imports
Hard coal
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
Coal products(1)
Total exports
Hard coal
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
Coal products(1)
1973
1980
1990
2000
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010e
15.98
14.72
..
..
1.26
16.93
16.12
6.21
9.91
0.81
16.67
15.67
4.22
11.44
1.00
35.80
29.04
5.75
23.30
2.79
3.97
51.26
43.66
5.59
38.07
3.03
4.56
46.72
38.89
4.67
34.22
4.93
2.90
47.76
37.51
4.70
32.81
6.28
3.97
29.99
25.92
3.04
22.88
3.03
1.04
28.14
23.81
4.35
19.46
2.54
1.78
55.24
53.62
..
..
0.00
1.62
97.89
96.02
71.71
24.31
0.03
1.84
127.76
127.03
85.76
41.27
0.04
0.69
82.26
80.93
54.83
26.11
0.03
1.30
66.20
64.43
44.87
19.56
0.22
1.54
75.85
74.04
50.12
23.92
0.36
1.46
96.51
93.59
58.78
34.81
1.10
1.81
74.06
72.54
49.97
22.57
0.28
1.24
97.10
95.55
71.10
24.45
0.17
1.38
IEA AMERICAS
(thousand tonnes)
Hard Coal
Coking Coal
Australia
Canada
Czech Republic
Germany
Poland
United Kingdom
United States
Other OECD
1978(1)
1985
1990
1995
2000
2007
2008
2009
2010e
16929
16350
16618
16268
30061
43264
41939
28761
26268
5454
5454
-
6188
6188
-
4491
4491
-
4129
4129
-
5843
1511
4296
-
4837
1469
3322
46
4866
1580
3286
-
3151
947
2204
-
4507
1385
3122
-
36
-
11475
933
49
645
8796
-
10162
35
367
8391
6
12127
22
883
5
9639
-
12139
192
1197
5095
39
24218
152
155
14090
6
38427
60
209
1
5142
32
37073
135
140
5
6037
1
25610
138
92
200
4458
73
21761
86
4
3888
371
996
56
539
824
-
1296
277
5
2994
924
1675
23
173
6928
651
61
26
1904
72
46
25338
3323
401
98
3731
46
41
25214
3060
226
53
2161
-
8
17357
1891
157
59
1177
-
48
13230
1728
12
189
560
1645

Colombia
Indonesia
South Africa
Other FSU (3)
Venezuela
Vietnam
Non-specified/other
Steam coal
Australia
Canada
Czech Republic
Germany
Poland
United Kingdom
United States
Other OECD
Colombia
Indonesia
South Africa
Other FSU (3)
Venezuela
Vietnam
Non-specified/other

IEA AMERICAS
(thousand tonnes)
1978(1)
1985
1990
1995
2000
2007
2008
2009
2010e
Total Exports
40450
77198
84419
75819
58166
55872
65242
55346
78434
Total OECD
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
36030
1103
5410
1468
560
3069
19925
1173
929
68
265
838
453
409
360
-
65898
3443
6360
281
3823
709
7
13
54
5734
29639
3950
498
2975
98
244
2460
1310
1716
2474
110
67629
5538
3988
292
50
127
4880
708
28
50
6536
26588
2908
3
3975
99
753
3156
866
1957
4355
772
61804
3807
4039
267
715
3233
433
36
127
5054
22688
6615
517
4068
83
188
2313
1161
1895
3831
734
45504
2717
3501
312
288
2782
1211
65
48
56
4467
12937
4947
740
2143
42
198
2331
642
2403
3134
540
42115
125
1424
3299
344
435
2176
2789
30
4202
8430
5228
546
2895
10
401
915
136
1563
483
2263
2953
1468
48383
294
1650
3266
411
210
666
2453
2411
126
175
50
68
3693
9875
6048
1337
3671
78
1552
877
72
1407
523
257
2659
2987
1567
37615
280
1829
2168
284
25
73
389
2058
2033
31
46
2372
7344
6003
693
3488
31
889
219
161
1432
434
127
2126
2132
948
52378
412
1737
3091
215
678
1958
2728
40
59
3403
11388
8010
77
1002
5636
75
2149
260
223
1453
401
37
2915
3047
1384
4420
1942
205
218
200
673
1
914
24
11300
6139
782
457
38
1051
872
588
353
11592
6327
357
586
1559
614
580
300
229
13631
6826
1600
1165
1528
350
400
548
9437
5564
1440
682
22
443
269
184
-
13757
7262
1234
1453
800
209
500
308
140
100
16859
6903
1218
1371
1439
1588
648
524
479
180
17712
7649
871
693
1869
294
440
417
4578
160
25915
8762
864
1042
2299
812
161
321
8150
109
243
1020
1040
1214
833
1751
2509
741
3395
5198
384
3225
19
141
Total Non-OECD
Brazil
Chinese Taipei
Egypt
India
Romania
Other Latin America
(2)
China
and Eurasia
Non-Specified/Other
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e

IEA AMERICAS
(thousand tonnes)
1978(1)
1985
1990
1995
2000
2007
2008
2009
2010e
Total Exports
10808
34228
42493
38503
26922
27909 e
39959
26500
28765
Total OECD
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
10341
27
8782
309
38
528
22
243
356
27
5
4
30501
1
712
8508
2286
1208
978
595
1138
7
335
421
3633
2847
2489
44
2793
143
626
786
230
8
275
283
155
36299
1
2178
10083
394
3321
1758
384
15
1322
530
4451
4007
719
188
3982
1
62
1386
282
21
15
1005
194
34885
950
4541
207
1905
530
621
1648
829
562
3449
6179
3800
3015
25
1562
2111
8
191
2705
47
25445
429
13524
48
70
564
522
456
79
4425
2275
373
643
74
343
441
55
1016
108
24317
75
483
13386
656
72
176
584
1009
74
172
135
2099
980
148
2278
258
1
1578
153
e
e
36757
1144
17555
850
139
185
1263
1256
66
402
287
2306
2184
532
3279
109
391
990
144
149
34
3352
140
24211
24
602
7447
662
218
71
1111
729
152
217
2390
3767
752
2682
801
149
1
2344
92
24123
105
367
7245
1098
73
166
1080
935
47
612
2178
4192
1378
1699
65
531
182
373
275
220
1219
83
95
11
1
82
1
3727
78
2575
176
110
506
2
4967
177
3820
682
128
108
5
3616
153
2033
1
271
1099
-
923
22
825
1
9
-
3592 e
95
2
1
1069
2212
133
12 e
-
3075
401
72
73
1715
113
399
-
2154
6
255
1
630
154
962
1
4642
118
146
171
1044
115
2938
77
280
47
59
66
68
302
145
33
372
1227
554
127
135
Total Non-OECD
Brazil
Chinese Taipei
Egypt
India
Romania
Other Latin America
(2)
China
and Eurasia
Non-Specified/Other

e
e
e
IEA ASIA OCEANIA*


250
1400
1200
200
1000
150
800
600
100
400
50
200
0
Coal
Oil
Natural Gas
Nuclear
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
2010e
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Coal/TPES
Renewables
2010e
Coal/population
Coal/GDP

400
350
350
300
300
250
250
200
200
150
150
100
100
50
50
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001

Production
Coal supply
Exports
Imports
2010e
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001

Industry
Other use

2000
2009
2500
1800
1600
2000
1400
1500
1200
1000
1000
800
600
500
400
200
0
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Coal
Oil
Natural Gas
Hydro
Nuclear
2010e
Other
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001

Coal
Oil
Natural Gas
2009
Other
IEA ASIA OCEANIA

TPES (Mtce)
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
Biofuels and waste
Nuclear
Hydro
Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Heat(2)
1973
1980
1990
581.41
128.34
418.56
12.48
5.04
3.61
11.52
1.86
-
663.32
144.83
420.59
42.36
5.90
32.04
15.01
2.56
0.03
-
902.08
197.60
478.43
93.63
14.87
94.99
16.34
4.36
1.80
0.05
2000
2008
2009
2010e
1188.50
1241.65
1213.78
1265.09
268.49
333.05
318.08
346.39
562.98
498.69
482.20
489.55
152.83
209.56
205.86
218.55
19.00
24.39
23.57
22.23
160.46
152.30
159.16
162.63
16.22
13.98
14.06
14.13
7.04
7.34
8.10
8.73
1.42 e
2.23 e
2.58 e
2.72
0.05
0.11
0.15
0.15
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
2.62
2.57
0.79
12.59
6.57
21.20
2.08
5.15
-
1.57
2.54
0.04
4.23
2.46
2.75
-0.79
3.32
1.92
5.53

GDP (2000 bil. US$)

TPES/GDP(1)
TPES/population(1)
TPES/GDP(2)
1973
2367
0.25
159.6
3.64
117.1
114.4
84.0
563
15.7
1980
3000
0.22
173.1
3.83
105.4
101.9
86.1
728
55.9
1990
4763
0.19
187.0
4.82
90.3
87.5
84.3
1127
77.5
2000
5665
0.21
197.1
6.03
100.0
100.0
100.0
1587
100.0
2008
6487
0.19
202.0
6.15
91.2
108.3
99.8
1820
120.7
2009
6228
0.19
202.5
5.99
92.9
107.8
102.4
1797
111.8
2010e
6481
0.20
202.3
6.25
93.0
112.8
..
1850
122.4
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
4.20
1.42
-1.52
0.15
0.94
0.42
1.66
1.15
-1.52
0.15
-1.56
1.10
0.02
1.03
4.17
2.48
9.84
1.95
Average annual
percent change
78-90
90-09

(2) As index, 2000 = 100
1978(1)
1980
1990
2000
2008
2009
2010e
Mtce:
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
44.87
42.82
9.73
-
45.94
46.11
11.01
-
63.05
93.02
14.68
-
102.26
122.09
21.05
-
138.54
175.46
21.09
-
128.32
193.36
21.80
-
150.29
191.68
21.49
-
2.87
6.68
3.49
-
3.81
3.93
2.10
-
Mt:
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
0.10
-

IEA ASIA OCEANIA

(Mtce)
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
1973
1980
1990
2000
2007
2008
2009
424.17
52.37
298.16
7.63
4.99
60.98
0.04
452.67
57.60
294.04
16.02
5.63
0.03
79.21
0.15
616.37
70.56
372.40
37.65
10.29
0.35
1.80
123.03
0.29
792.28
58.31
470.65
69.13
13.09
0.59
1.33
173.70
5.47
825.70
64.46
442.97
92.17
14.61
0.63
0.98
202.47
7.41
795.34
61.26
419.14
92.47
14.70
0.64
0.97
198.59
7.56
788.00
55.16
421.15
93.16
14.20
0.66
1.03
195.52
7.13
2.22
1.77
1.32
9.84
4.35
4.21
12.32
1.30
-1.29
0.65
4.88
1.71
3.28
-2.88
2.47
18.46
183.62
35.20
101.61
4.26
2.13
40.43
-
173.62
39.16
74.98
8.31
3.17
48.00
-
207.27
55.58
72.46
15.12
6.76
0.16
57.19
-
237.10
55.75
70.95
23.28
9.81
0.19
74.09
3.04
241.62
60.72
53.61
30.61
11.43
0.21
0.00
80.75
4.28
228.73
57.40
48.48
31.24
11.39
0.21
0.00
75.72
4.28
217.83
51.82
48.99
31.44
10.65
0.22
0.00
70.86
3.86
0.72
2.72
-1.97
7.74
7.02
2.06
-
0.26
-0.37
-2.04
3.93
2.42
1.66
1.13
-
Total transport
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
83.03
0.33
80.97
-
111.24
0.01
109.19
0.01
157.71
0.11
155.08
0.10
205.61
0.13
202.21
0.44
205.80
0.14
201.04
1.39
200.15
0.12
195.05
1.60
197.92
0.13
192.24
1.87
3.85
-6.54
3.90
-
1.20
1.03
1.14
16.96
Biofuels and wastes

Electricity
Residential
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
1.73
47.24
15.17
13.84
2.24
2.03
60.07
16.84
15.69
5.62
2.42
85.17
12.63
22.55
13.97
2.83
105.81
0.87
29.81
25.60
0.27
2.96
112.45
1.47
25.42
29.32
0.45
2.94
110.74
1.53
23.94
29.09
0.66
3.02
110.04
1.31
22.96
29.22
2.01
3.53
-1.07
2.91
11.37
1.16
1.36
-11.23
0.09
3.96
Biofuels and wastes

Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
2.86
13.13
32.48
1.56
24.66
0.85
2.43
0.03
19.46
37.14
1.59
24.45
1.61
3.45
0.01
1.73
30.79
0.04
84.37
1.67
43.47
6.94
3.04
0.01
1.29
43.61
1.57
121.79
1.05
50.54
17.14
2.39
0.01
0.95
50.85
2.03
133.62
0.97
35.81
28.88
2.32
0.01
0.93
50.78
2.14
132.19
0.97
33.57
28.45
2.21
0.01
0.99
51.09
2.25
130.51
0.86
30.65
28.49
1.11
5.14
5.78
0.39
3.39
13.17
-2.30
-0.14
-2.91
2.70
23.02
2.32
-3.43
-1.82
7.71
Biofuels and waste

Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
Non-energy use
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
5.38
0.04
58.27
58.02
0.26
0.03
9.32
0.15
49.41
48.96
0.45
0.08
0.13
0.07
31.78
0.24
65.49
0.57
63.42
1.50
0.24
0.24
0.04
51.67
0.87
103.72
0.50
100.57
2.64
0.51
0.27
0.04
66.04
1.10
116.35
1.11
113.34
1.90
0.54
0.27
0.04
67.22
1.14
108.99
1.19
105.77
2.03
0.67
0.28
0.05
68.49
1.03
116.68
1.01
113.60
2.07
11.02
11.22
0.69
0.53
10.96
12.21
4.24
-2.08
4.12
7.91
3.09
3.05
3.12
1.70
TFC(1)
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
Biofuels and wastes
Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
of which:
Total industry
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
Biofuels and wastes
Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
IEA ASIA OCEANIA

5. Coal balance*
(Mtce)
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
1973
1980
1990
2000
2008
2009
2010e
Production
Imports
Exports
Stock changes
94.4
59.6
-26.0
0.3
103.1
74.9
-41.9
8.7
170.8
127.4
-98.3
-2.2
245.4
194.9
-177.7
5.9
335.1
252.6
-250.1
-4.6
343.5
235.9
-259.1
-2.1
363.5
270.2
-293.9
6.7
3.5
4.6
8.1
x
3.7
3.3
5.2
x
Primary supply
128.3
144.8
197.6
268.5
333.0
318.1
346.4
2.6
2.5
-2.5
-2.3
3.2
1.8
-7.4
5.1
..
-68.7
-79.1
-124.2
-205.2
-256.3
-260.5
..
3.5
4.0

-37.8
-37.8
-0.1
-45.2
-40.9
-4.3
-86.3
-75.3
-11.0
-168.3
-152.1
-16.3
-220.6
-202.1
-18.5
-226.9
-208.8
-18.1
..
..
..
5.0
4.1
36.1
5.2
5.5
2.7
3.7
5.2
-0.3
-0.2
0.1
0.1
..
-34.7
-0.2
-27.1
-5.8
-1.5
-39.1
-0.2
-23.8
-14.5
-0.6
-37.5
-0.0
-31.1
-1.6
-4.8
-36.7
-0.0
-35.2
-0.6
-0.9
-35.8
-0.1
-34.0
-1.8
-
-33.7
-0.1
-30.4
-3.2
-
..
..
..
..
..
0.5
-8.3
0.8
-7.3
6.9
-0.6
4.6
-0.1
3.6
-
..
Energy ind. own use
-4.6
-5.5
-6.0
-6.8
-8.1
-7.6
..
1.7
1.2
Losses
-0.1
-0.3
-0.0
-0.0
-0.0
-0.0
..
Final consumption
52.4
57.6
70.6
58.3
61.3
55.2
..
1.8
-1.3
Industry(5)
35.2
26.9
0.4
0.9
0.3
39.2
27.3
0.8
5.9
0.5
55.6
21.0
4.3
11.9
1.9
55.7
21.3
4.4
12.1
2.3
57.4
23.9
4.9
11.5
2.4
51.8
22.1
4.5
10.0
2.4
..
..
..
..
..
2.7
-1.4
15.3
16.4
10.8
-0.4
0.3
0.1
-0.9
1.2
0.3
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
..
-6.5
1.0
16.8
1.6
15.2
18.4
1.6
16.8
14.3
1.7
12.6
1.9
1.1
0.9
2.6
1.0
1.5
2.2
0.9
1.3
..
..
..
-1.0
0.4
-1.1
-9.4
-3.4
-11.2
0.6
0.5
1.2
1.0
..
3.0
Autoproducers
Gas works
(2)
Coal transformation
BKB plants
Blast furnaces
Coke ovens
Patent fuel plants
(4)
Iron and steel

Chemical
Transport(6)
(7)
Other

Residential
Non-energy use
IEA ASIA OCEANIA

(million tonnes)
Steam coal
Autoproducers
Coke ovens
Gas manufacture
Industry
Iron and steel
Chemical
Other industry
Non-energy use
Coking coal
Autoproducers
Coke ovens
Gas manufacture
Industry
Iron and steel
Chemical
Other industry
Non-energy use
Brown coal
Autoproducers
Coke ovens
Gas manufacture
Industry
Iron and steel
Chemical
Other industry
Non-energy use
Average annual
percent change
78-90
90-09
1978
1990
2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
57.24
30.57
30.21
0.36
18.64
0.13
0.19
7.37
1.46
0.34
1.88
0.35
3.34
1.49
-
128.28
77.21
72.22
4.99
20.81
6.53
25.06
2.05
2.63
12.63
2.25
5.51
1.12
0.02
206.31
155.44
147.71
7.72
2.41
12.13
32.33
3.42
3.92
13.30
2.64
9.04
1.09
-
248.29
204.18
192.89
11.29
2.01
12.41
0.83
28.88
4.79
4.11
12.37
2.90
4.71
1.02
-
267.25
216.02
204.30
11.72
2.09
13.34
0.81
30.65
5.41
4.54
12.49
2.93
5.27
1.01
-
273.40
218.96
207.05
11.91
2.29
11.28
0.83
30.29
4.90
4.26
12.64
2.92
5.57
1.01
-
263.56
223.47
210.98
12.49
1.94
10.20
0.50
26.66
4.10
4.04
10.94
2.89
4.69
0.91
-
6.96
8.03
7.53
24.49
0.92
38.86
10.74
2.86
18.50
17.23
16.65
4.27
-2.34
-
3.86
5.75
5.80
4.95
-11.74
2.38
0.33
3.72
2.29
-0.75
1.34
-0.85
-1.13
-
67.95
64.35
4.45
0.12
0.06
0.01
0.04
0.01
-
82.85
77.00
5.25
-
81.30
67.15
13.97
-
82.89
68.56
15.92
-
84.49
67.19
17.71
0.17
0.17
-
85.97
67.45
16.37
0.33
0.33
-
77.10
62.25
14.75
0.32
0.26
0.00
0.06
-
1.67
1.51
-
-0.38
-1.11
5.58
-
30.64
27.32
26.32
0.99
2.85
0.42
0.03
0.00
0.30
0.10
0.05
-
46.15
44.15
43.07
1.08
1.78
0.19
0.03
0.00
0.16
0.08
-
67.51
66.35
65.25
1.10
0.96
0.17
0.17
0.08
-
67.40
66.31
66.29
0.01
0.90
0.21
0.00
0.20
0.06
-
65.87
61.69
61.67
0.02
0.65
0.22
0.00
0.22
0.05
-
66.29
63.66
63.64
0.02
0.61
0.26
0.00
0.25
0.05
-
68.51
65.87
65.85
0.02
0.54
0.21
0.00
0.21
0.03
-
3.47
4.08
4.19
0.72
-3.84
-6.64
-1.23
-3.32
4.39
3.49
-
2.10
2.13
2.26
-19.16
-6.08
0.74
1.53
-4.55
-

IEA ASIA OCEANIA

1978(1)
1980
1990
2000
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
(US dollars / tce)

Steam coal
Heavy fuel oil
Natural gas
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
For industry
Steam coal
Coking coal
Natural gas

Steam coal
Heavy fuel oil
Natural gas
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
For industry
Steam coal
Coking coal
Natural gas


(Mtce)
Total imports
Hard coal
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
Coal products(1)
Total exports
Hard coal
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
Coal products(1)
1973
1980
1990
2000
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010e
59.64
59.61
..
..
0.04
74.95
74.83
69.12 e
5.71 e
0.12
127.36
126.85
79.51 e
47.34 e
0.51
194.92
192.32
73.04
119.29
2.60
233.35
231.02
74.30
156.72
2.33
245.79
243.02
77.60
165.42
2.77
252.60
250.48
78.50
171.98
2.12
235.88
235.19
70.33
164.86
0.69
270.18
268.54
82.08
186.46
1.64
26.00
25.38
..
..
0.61
41.86
39.73
32.25
7.47
2.13
98.33
95.87
55.90
39.96
2.46
177.73
175.05
98.03
77.02
2.68
231.72
229.74
118.82
110.93
1.97
238.91
237.52
129.64
107.89
1.39
250.08
249.12
135.72
113.40
0.95
259.14
257.98
123.83
134.15
1.15
293.93
293.28
152.67
140.61
0.65
IEA ASIA OCEANIA

(thousand tonnes)
1978(1)
1985
1990
1995
2000
2007
2008
2009
2010e
Hard Coal
55041
110580
130655
173189
215266
276018
284592
267741
305479
Coking Coal
Australia
Canada
Czech Republic
Germany
Poland
United Kingdom
United States
Other OECD
52885
25299
11304
398
429
10406
11
77367
33741
19321
14729
401
76229
39558
13316
10275
225
76954
39880
13007
7541
298
76671
45398
9389
2841
367
80745
50888
8637
253
138
81674
51000
8326
1718
202
73178
46446
7428
2019
139
85386
46854
11939
5516
382
420
2360
2244
14
1211
103
5086
2775
-
2802
153
668
3055
6150
27
5327
52
4629
3437
2741
42
9555
5886
603
2498
27
107
5810
9
10659
134
4203
14
5627
10
11070
48
3594
79
2834
10
10690
181
3390
31
10
2403
24
13352
4868
48
2156
668
105
1
-
33213
19238
2249
1980
14
54426
24852
8170
5751
138
96235
43431
11604
1
7780
319
138595
67166
9944
2396
637
195273
92844
8684
73
298
202918
100581
8322
1282
426
194563
100107
9559
967
283
220093
114684
6907
494
-
513
157
149
563
2427
306
5508
1020
157
314
3504
94
806
7057
3402
150
502
13065
56
8323
6493
3189
1496
478
33751
14185
3448
5497
1079
492
27690
19
47895
584
13393
3025
768
24831
21
49638
710
13519
2740
848
12840
20
54979
987
10170
3523
1128
11842
139
61683
2690
15784
3442
2428

Colombia
Indonesia
South Africa
Other FSU (3)
Venezuela
Vietnam
Non-specified/other
Steam coal
Australia
Canada
Czech Republic
Germany
Poland
United Kingdom
United States
Other OECD
Colombia
Indonesia
South Africa
Other FSU (3)
Venezuela
Vietnam
Non-specified/other

IEA ASIA OCEANIA

(thousand tonnes)
1978(1)
1985
1990
1995
2000
2007
2008
2009
2010e
Total Exports
31085
49698
58086
75625
100690
133178
139485
127272
156924
Total OECD
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
29188
374
32
1173
191
1319
22651
1330
10
992
593
469
54
42067
16
64
2106
2055
29559
3064
1380
1186
516
2121
-
44002
1054
200
1917
25
1181
28579
4944
713
694
702
912
3081
-
54258
1524
466
2310
204
2752
30774
9032
703
129
896
535
1608
3325
-
73658
1833
463
3739
2619
2914
39174
10358
666
2194
1767
992
1451
5488
-
80490
1923
867
284
3444
273
2287
48689
6254
1019
7139
1735
1258
1563
3755
-
86158
2927
513
304
3056
1618
150
281
2255
50203
8356
857
6242
2464
1302
1845
3785
-
70944
1578
339
297
1441
1351
147
1450
42114
12772
478
3407
675
980
1672
2243
-
84266
1242
297
256
3025
1290
1740
45779
17410
351
4213
254
1715
1750
1317
3627
-
1897
164
981
32
675
45
7631
958
1990
312
2042
595
688
35
192
688
13748
1291
2798
323
4844
2256
454
300
560
734
20033
3448
3851
459
9555
710
597
384
211
818
25293
4988
6273
10588
1554
595
174
1051
40022
3052
8036
498
19534
334
2289
606
2975
396
39858
3866
6392
366
24229
410
2016
544
1534
501
48223
4083
2639
140
24011
1117
879
14757
327
68813
4245
7390
68
32264
1450
819
21852
510
131
188
70
2302
270
215
336
1334
1739
12666
13469
8105
3845
Total Non-OECD
Brazil
Chinese Taipei
Egypt
India
Romania
Other Latin America
(2)
China
and Eurasia
Non-Specified/Other

IEA ASIA OCEANIA

(thousand tonnes)
1978(1)
1985
1990
1995
2000
2007
2008
2009
2010e
Total Exports
5533
39339
45647
62413
87804
112428
115268
136579
143171
Total OECD
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
4809
150
682
458
1489
320
932
778
29593
771
99
2557
508
591
125
577
226
15326
5453
2464
455
441
-
38304
129
120
1149
934
125
133
528
26569
3633
4236
205
155
29
328
31
51291
1116
1023
1076
276
61
121
695
366
34556
9662
1562
264
110
44
25
142
192
70501
428
1301
142
434
72
110
284
2623
428
47449
11455
2550
16
1445
83
55
1499
127
84556
54
671
160
1202
129
254
507
58813
15061
5069
797
85
986
101
600
67
89382
41
420
684
527
177
66959
18552
818
187
80
545
253
71
68
99213
20
151
73
1031
672
62791
30111
2304
802
93
309
277
361
218
100514
647
564
109
516
340
69300
26213
2259
94
54
73
345
204
76
128
8082
3761
93
2189
2039
7343
158
3046
47
33
2443
1616
11122
5920
110
3420
1672
17303
10034
2469
72
1429
3299
27872
111
16233
744
82
3229
7473
25886
29
18559
661
1480
5157
36883
4
20391
70
814
224
9000
6380
42539
21329
563
14968
5679
Total Non-OECD
Brazil
Chinese Taipei
Egypt
India
Romania
Other Latin America
(2)
China
and Eurasia
Non-Specified/Other
520
1664
483
118

IEA EUROPE*

3000
120
2500
100
2000
80
1500
60
1000
40
20
500
Coal
Oil
Natural Gas
Nuclear
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
2010e
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Coal/TPES
Renewables
2010e
Coal/population
Coal/GDP

800
800
700
700
600
600
500
500
400
400
300
300
200
200
100
100
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001

Production
Coal supply
Exports
Imports
2010e
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001

Industry
2009
Other use

4000
4500
3500
4000
3500
3000
3000
2500
2500
2000
2000
1500
1500
1000
1000
500
500
0
0
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Coal
Oil
Natural Gas
Hydro
Nuclear
2010e
Other
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001

Coal
Oil
Natural Gas
Other
2009
IEA EUROPE
TPES (Mtce)
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
Biofuels and waste
Nuclear
Hydro
Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Heat(2)
1973
1980
1990
2000
2008
2009
2010e
1963.37
607.78
1045.48
192.47
44.27
27.69
41.79
3.12
0.07
0.71
-
2132.49
662.58
982.63
294.44
50.97
85.79
50.69
3.38
0.07
1.92
-
2288.37
630.85
858.22
368.49
76.93
291.38
53.95
5.27
0.41
2.85
0.03
2475.87
466.31
924.08
559.36
99.79
348.01
65.69
7.85
3.81
0.43
0.54
2595.61
446.99
904.43
653.44
154.77
343.33
62.36
10.06
17.96
1.51
0.77
2470.19
397.88
862.41
622.70
164.97
327.08
61.16
10.86
20.71
1.83
0.59
2565.73
417.17
857.48
671.01
176.99
339.14
66.07
11.25
23.47
2.60
0.56
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
0.91
0.22
-1.15
3.89
3.30
14.85
1.51
3.14
11.14
8.55
-
0.40
-2.40
0.03
2.80
4.10
0.61
0.66
3.88
22.87
-2.30
17.51

GDP (2000 bil. US$)

TPES/GDP(1)
TPES/population(1)
TPES/GDP(2)
1973
4806
0.41
454.8
4.32
149.5
245.8
94.0
1616
..
1980
5675
0.38
473.6
4.50
137.6
226.9
101.4
2046
..
1990
7219
0.32
496.2
4.61
116.0
169.8
103.3
2628
..
2000
9063
0.27
518.1
4.78
100.0
100.0
100.0
3192
..
2008
10602
0.24
542.9
4.78
89.6
81.9
97.9
3584
..
2009
10167
0.24
545.6
4.53
88.9
76.1
97.3
3419
..
2010e
10385
0.25
547.5
4.69
90.4
78.1
..
3552
..
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
2.42
1.82
-1.48
-1.39
0.51
0.50
0.39
-0.10
-1.48
-1.39
-2.15
-4.14
0.55
-0.31
2.90
1.40
-
Average annual
percent change
78-90
90-09

(2) As index, 2000 = 100
1978(1)
1980
1990
2000
2008
2009
2010e
Mtce:
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
136.40
276.37
179.98
2.30
123.53
293.95
188.71
2.67
92.69
222.29
196.46
4.96
44.80
127.89
129.59
3.38
30.98
93.00
130.91
2.78
24.80
85.90
127.88
4.25
26.25
82.51
123.01
4.60
-3.17
-1.80
0.73
6.61
-6.70
-4.88
-2.23
-0.80
Mt:
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
141.07
341.51
590.99
8.05
127.95
363.56
607.01
9.34
93.45
277.78
649.52
14.68
45.21
160.07
433.64
10.36
31.26
116.61
439.74
8.23
25.31
108.07
427.96
12.44
26.70
103.57
409.15
13.70
-3.37
-1.71
0.79
5.13
-6.64
-4.85
-2.17
-0.87

IEA EUROPE
(Mtce)
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
1973
1980
1990
2000
2007
2008
2009
1458.63
264.47
823.83
135.85
40.36
0.07
164.64
29.41
1541.96
222.72
786.98
229.74
43.56
0.10
0.01
209.58
49.26
1589.05
178.04
734.52
285.98
64.30
1.21
0.25
271.55
53.22
1737.61
88.61
806.09
381.94
73.66
1.83
0.95
330.15
54.37
1822.29
82.16
807.71
394.45
91.16
2.45
1.90
375.83
66.64
1825.98
79.67
801.62
398.78
96.65
2.69
2.11
378.23
66.22
1737.89
69.12
761.95
374.95
100.36
3.34
2.18
360.47
65.51
0.51
-2.30
-0.67
4.48
2.78
18.09
2.99
3.55
0.47
-4.86
0.19
1.44
2.37
5.52
12.16
1.50
1.10
Total industry
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
Biofuels and wastes
Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
532.04
130.36
214.57
74.30
7.03
90.40
15.38
508.73
112.17
166.86
95.66
8.39
105.03
20.62
454.27
100.71
81.17
109.85
20.51
0.01
0.01
123.24
18.78
458.61
66.18
74.92
140.16
25.20
0.01
0.14
139.16
12.84
461.35
59.87
66.49
127.18
31.85
0.02
0.18
152.21
23.55
443.25
50.55
63.28
123.25
32.50
0.02
0.18
150.95
22.50
387.07
40.31
53.95
107.87
31.45
0.02
0.00
131.81
21.65
-0.93
-1.51
-5.56
2.33
6.50
1.84
1.18
-0.84
-4.70
-2.13
-0.10
2.27
6.53
-4.68
0.35
0.75
Total transport
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
248.29
9.79
233.42
0.22
297.71
3.63
287.37
0.81
376.86
0.30
368.54
0.43
451.24
0.01
440.18
1.04
495.66
0.00
474.13
2.85
487.19
0.01
461.06
3.31
477.42
0.01
448.37
3.11
2.48
-18.56
2.72
3.99
1.25
-17.35
1.04
10.90
Biofuels and wastes

Electricity
Residential
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
0.00
4.86
345.30
89.20
144.38
33.12
0.00
5.89
366.05
71.99
116.38
71.78
0.01
7.58
398.43
52.48
93.54
105.64
1.02
8.99
426.94
16.63
89.03
155.31
9.49
9.18
428.02
16.21
63.51
168.97
13.43
9.38
448.39
20.27
72.49
173.09
16.92
9.02
443.92
21.75
66.62
169.04
5.41
2.65
0.85
-3.07
-2.52
7.06
48.90
0.92
0.57
-4.53
-1.77
2.50
Biofuels and wastes

Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
26.32
0.07
41.14
11.07
136.40
22.02
82.12
5.07
28.45
0.10
0.01
57.95
19.38
149.66
24.44
72.12
13.02
41.01
0.76
0.18
78.04
26.77
156.97
18.02
39.80
37.04
43.68
1.35
0.64
93.67
26.61
177.97
2.09
33.49
50.48
45.22
1.87
1.50
106.69
24.06
203.29
1.83
27.33
59.52
45.97
2.08
1.70
108.85
23.94
215.80
3.52
32.10
63.82
46.76
2.72
1.88
110.29
24.86
211.24
3.54
29.40
62.06
2.64
14.94
3.84
5.33
0.83
-1.17
-4.17
12.41
0.69
6.95
13.07
1.84
-0.39
1.58
-8.22
-1.58
2.75
Biofuels and waste

Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
Non-energy use
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
1.16
24.87
1.17
115.93
4.42
104.59
6.92
1.50
35.55
3.03
128.81
3.08
107.94
17.79
0.44
0.14
0.02
56.55
4.95
142.19
2.44
119.74
20.02
1.83
0.14
0.07
81.41
8.47
159.63
1.72
138.06
19.85
2.36
0.20
0.14
100.13
11.77
168.86
2.62
147.82
18.43
2.44
0.23
0.14
100.90
12.65
163.72
2.57
143.33
17.82
2.68
0.23
0.17
101.49
11.67
152.63
1.57
135.46
15.61
-5.56
4.95
8.88
1.21
-3.45
0.80
6.45
10.00
2.74
11.11
3.13
4.62
0.37
-2.30
0.65
-1.30
TFC(1)
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
Biofuels and wastes
Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
of which:
IEA EUROPE
5. Coal balance*
(Mtce)
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
1973
1980
1990
2000
2008
2009
2010e
Production
Imports
Exports
Stock changes
579.5
97.9
-77.5
7.9
608.9
143.1
-75.1
-14.3
516.4
168.2
-60.5
6.7
305.7
195.2
-48.0
13.4
257.7
241.7
-39.5
-12.9
242.8
204.0
-33.7
-15.2
236.4
208.9
-37.1
9.0
-0.7
3.2
-1.4
x
-3.9
1.0
-3.0
x
Primary supply
607.8
662.6
630.8
466.3
447.0
397.9
417.2
0.2
-2.4
5.1
-7.5
-11.4
0.4
1.1
0.1
..
-321.5
-411.9
-427.0
-367.0
-357.3
-320.0
..
1.7
-1.5

-279.3
-258.3
-21.1
-365.1
-305.8
-59.3
-386.0
-336.0
-50.1
-330.2
-310.3
-19.9
-324.0
-304.8
-19.2
-296.3
-282.4
-13.8
..
..
..
1.9
1.6
5.2
-1.4
-0.9
-6.5
11.5
2.5
2.4
0.1
-0.1
-0.1
..
-8.7
-53.7
2.4
-38.9
-17.9
0.8
-49.4
1.6
-37.9
-13.8
0.7
-43.4
-1.0
-33.0
-9.7
0.2
-36.9
-0.2
-30.1
-6.9
0.2
-33.2
-0.1
-27.3
-5.8
0.0
-23.7
0.6
-20.5
-3.8
0.0
..
..
..
..
..
-1.2
-1.0
-3.5
-7.4
-3.1
-2.5
-4.8
-8.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
..
-21.7
-18.5
-13.2
-10.0
-9.8
-7.8
..
-2.9
-2.7
-5.2
-2.0
-1.2
-1.1
-1.3
-1.0
..
Final consumption
264.5
222.7
178.0
88.6
79.7
69.1
..
-2.3
-4.9
Industry(5)
130.4
52.8
14.3
14.3
4.2
112.2
42.8
12.9
16.3
3.4
100.7
39.2
11.4
17.9
3.8
66.2
27.5
4.4
11.3
2.2
50.6
23.8
4.5
8.9
1.9
40.3
17.0
4.4
6.6
1.6
..
..
..
..
..
-1.5
-1.7
-1.3
1.4
-0.6
-4.7
-4.3
-4.9
-5.1
-4.3
9.8
3.6
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
..
-18.6
-17.3
119.9
22.0
89.2
103.8
24.4
72.0
74.6
18.0
52.5
20.7
2.1
16.6
26.5
3.5
20.3
27.2
3.5
21.7
..
..
..
-2.8
-1.2
-3.1
-5.2
-8.2
-4.5
4.4
3.1
2.4
1.7
2.6
1.6
..
-3.4
-2.3
Autoproducers
Gas works
(2)
Coal transformation
BKB plants
Blast furnaces
Coke ovens
Patent fuel plants
Energy ind. own use
Losses
(4)
Iron and steel

Chemical
Transport(6)
(7)
Other

Residential
Non-energy use
IEA EUROPE
(million tonnes)
Steam coal
Autoproducers
Coke ovens
Gas manufacture
Industry
Iron and steel
Chemical
Other industry
Non-energy use
Coking coal
Autoproducers
Coke ovens
Gas manufacture
Industry
Iron and steel
Chemical
Other industry
Non-energy use
Brown coal
Autoproducers
Coke ovens
Gas manufacture
Industry
Iron and steel
Chemical
Other industry
Non-energy use
Average annual
percent change
78-90
90-09
1978
1990
2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
360.16
252.42
203.10
49.33
6.57
2.28
0.01
1.63
39.59
4.40
3.13
13.41
0.84
17.80
47.57
0.08
359.80
279.83
242.08
37.75
2.02
0.09
3.58
0.41
40.18
4.20
5.66
16.52
2.18
11.63
28.22
0.05
277.98
224.33
214.47
9.87
0.84
7.29
31.96
4.04
3.06
9.94
1.79
13.14
13.41
0.01
286.32
233.08
224.05
9.03
0.45
7.69
29.42
5.10
3.30
6.30
1.63
13.09
12.72
0.15
302.97
243.04
233.06
9.98
0.38
7.71
34.57
4.55
2.59
8.59
1.37
17.48
14.19
0.20
273.30
217.55
208.64
8.91
0.38
7.62
24.18
4.12
3.73
7.72
1.48
7.13
19.23
0.20
243.60
195.93
189.62
6.31
0.35
4.53
19.18
2.94
3.43
5.33
1.29
6.19
19.90
0.08
-0.01
0.86
1.47
-2.20
-9.37
-23.82
72.95
-10.93
0.12
-0.40
5.05
1.75
8.26
-3.48
-4.26
-3.32
-2.03
-1.86
-1.28
-8.99
-8.80
1.25
-3.82
-1.86
-2.60
-5.78
-2.71
-3.26
-1.82
2.36
145.14
7.14
6.19
0.95
135.41
2.46
0.14
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.13
0.27
-
129.44
18.23
14.32
3.91
107.92
1.45
0.26
1.97
1.63
0.34
0.14
-
92.80
13.37
10.17
3.20
73.13
1.78
2.64
0.24
0.00
0.00
2.39
0.10
0.23
81.79
12.70
10.73
1.97
64.90
2.81
0.79
0.23
0.55
0.13
0.22
87.55
13.48
11.40
2.08
69.78
3.38
0.47
0.21
0.01
0.25
0.08
0.23
83.64
10.49
8.76
1.73
68.90
2.80
0.67
0.50
0.01
0.16
0.12
0.22
63.62
7.70
6.71
0.98
52.53
2.00
1.55
0.65
0.02
0.88
0.12
0.14
-0.95
8.12
7.23
12.52
-1.87
-17.08
24.42
57.52
8.07
-5.56
-
-3.67
-4.44
-3.91
-7.01
-3.72
1.70
-1.24
-4.73
5.24
-0.91
-
591.89
359.55
343.49
16.06
134.34
6.40
48.24
1.12
14.37
1.65
4.04
27.07
28.55
0.83
659.79
462.88
436.44
26.44
109.29
2.83
40.44
1.40
10.72
1.64
1.96
24.71
39.46
0.58
441.80
404.51
398.29
6.22
12.18
1.35
13.92
0.22
3.13
0.65
0.47
9.46
7.88
0.02
441.29
409.37
403.35
6.02
12.44
1.49
8.78
0.09
2.99
0.34
0.43
4.94
7.73
0.04
449.09
415.26
410.00
5.26
12.26
1.49
8.86
0.09
1.87
0.61
0.37
5.93
9.11
0.04
436.69
404.55
398.30
6.25
12.84
1.64
8.60
0.07
2.00
0.62
0.36
5.55
7.55
0.04
428.01
392.48
387.07
5.41
12.22
1.51
10.35
0.06
2.86
0.55
0.42
6.46
8.96
0.03
0.91
2.13
2.02
4.24
-1.70
-6.57
-1.46
1.91
-2.41
-0.03
-5.84
-0.76
2.73
-2.94
-2.25
-0.86
-0.63
-8.01
-10.89
-3.24
-6.92
-15.13
-6.72
-5.62
-7.84
-6.82
-7.51
-14.00

IEA EUROPE
1978(1)
1980
1990
2000
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
(US dollars / tce)

Steam coal
Heavy fuel oil
Natural gas
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
For industry
Steam coal
Coking coal
Natural gas

Steam coal
Heavy fuel oil
Natural gas
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
For industry
Steam coal
Coking coal
Natural gas


(Mtce)
Total imports
Hard coal
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
Coal products(1)
Total exports
Hard coal
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
Coal products(1)
1973
1980
1990
2000
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010e
97.87
70.11
..
..
5.30
22.46
143.14
117.94
49.56
68.37
5.73
19.48
168.15
150.67
56.93
93.74
5.08
0.10
12.30
195.23
179.02
56.67
122.34
1.87
0.10
14.24
247.99
234.28
57.13
177.15
1.10
0.12
12.49
249.51
234.99
59.40
175.59
1.09
0.19
13.25
241.70
227.60
59.35
168.25
1.30
0.23
12.56
204.00
194.41
40.63
153.78
1.27
0.23
8.09
208.89
196.68
52.22
144.47
1.06
0.19
10.96
77.44
52.78
..
..
1.43
23.23
75.08
51.51
20.95
30.56
4.54
0.00
19.03
60.46
42.05
19.56
22.49
4.28
0.12
14.00
48.02
38.28
9.76
28.52
1.31
0.06
8.37
47.58
34.42
7.88
26.54
0.87
0.04
12.25
46.74
34.14
7.07
27.07
0.74
0.02
11.85
39.47
27.42
5.87
21.55
0.90
0.01
11.15
33.74
23.93
5.88
18.05
0.69
0.02
9.10
37.10
25.57
5.67
19.90
0.46
0.01
11.06
IEA EUROPE
(thousand tonnes)
1978(1)
1985
1990
1995
2000
2007
2008
2009
2010e
Hard Coal
92461
142666
159758
160696
196234
261220
252007
217325
217101
Coking Coal
Australia
Canada
Czech Republic
Germany
Poland
United Kingdom
United States
Other OECD
40078
4497
294
909
10550
6190
79
8745
105
52204
9730
1107
695
5219
5025
71
22793
285
55532
10043
2812
774
3141
2570
52
28433
80
52716
13043
4176
2985
37
6573
21067
384
56057
21757
7072
3388
2
3118
16901
24
58911
23533
7571
4677
3246
15055
94
58980
21803
6426
4366
2532
18242
183
40533
11126
3011
3968
15
2313
2
15252
548
51173
16479
3753
2504
1
1365
1
18656
92
206
3005
5498
50
256
1441
5532
1
24
46
158
2419
4979
12
85
214
206
526
990
2418
2
140
441
388
2327
26
418
53
-
67
154
150
2147
654
1059
504
158
328
494
1903
648
1023
75
799
271
454
1843
629
599
502
3
700
574
2738
1009
97
37
3164
52383
2955
816
243
6716
15647
2285
499
980
90462
11160
1435
462
3523
15429
2394
16499
2696
104226
9790
832
327
2123
13084
2423
20452
3514
107980
7478
307
1517
834
15609
713
20423
1706
140177
9416
12
2393
426
18590
589
4676
3654
202309
7725
804
1368
388
10862
196
5522
5429
193027
6444
271
1519
583
8530
390
12923
6473
176792
4429
556
1762
373
7409
286
10958
4619
165928
3306
751
2324
454
9583
216
11205
3618
21
10814
2863
8544
236
1542
26339
1895
6852
2783
9060
194
26099
6091
1475
5979
2307
11231
2409
32967
7285
647
1831
364
352
1887
22490
8230
42839
15298
845
3081
560
5191
2526
31763
17130
48821
59318
1808
1305
184
7160
1812
29855
15471
38451
60421
2674
1343
76
5791
862
34612
12018
31132
60135
2333
715
10
4582
359
37605
9126
18848
53495
2675
787
24
11552

Colombia
Indonesia
South Africa
Other FSU (3)
Venezuela
Vietnam
Non-specified/other
Steam coal
Australia
Canada
Czech Republic
Germany
Poland
United Kingdom
United States
Other OECD
Colombia
Indonesia
South Africa
Other FSU (3)
Venezuela
Vietnam
Non-specified/other

IEA EUROPE
(thousand tonnes)
1978(1)
1985
1990
1995
2000
2007
2008
2009
2010e
Total Exports
35537
25596
19781
18218
9747
7234
6007
5916
5699
Total OECD
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
25095
1283
2383
6331
154
54
4005
804
286
1426
125
122
5126
1826
387
18
89
573
103
15893
1582
1572
2680
241
8
2439
851
134
125
4183
637
254
5
1182
-
11025
1351
858
203
1697
144
3
1017
573
52
3681
649
3
794
-
11983
2
1897
559
871
9
534
634
362
1
1287
3
3
18
10
995
156
896
117
2657
58
310
3
178
421
2
8106
1844
1
214
717
108
1061
1010
4
323
53
538
1570
65
494
100
4
-
7034
1458
16
1024
5
25
16
580
106
8
1863
1905
25
3
-
5974
742
125
949
9
23
501
17
1900
1708
-
5601
1330
36
625
42
60
391
5
1155
1587
68
302
-
5569
1312
16
720
109
502
733
2099
78
-
2491
15
520
5
-
3862
861
4
861
-
4676
1249
100
284
100
1249
-
6157
790
48
217
-
1641
143
529
62
2
2
-
199
-
32
-
210
10
1
130
1
1951
2136
1694
5102
903
199
32
199
129
7951
5841
4080
78
105
Total Non-OECD
Brazil
Chinese Taipei
Egypt
India
Romania
Other Latin America
(2)
China
and Eurasia
Non-Specified/Other

IEA EUROPE
(thousand tonnes)
1978(1)
1985
1990
1995
2000
2007
2008
2009
2010e
Total Exports
33590
31963
25276
28034
32159
30467
23998
19608
21643
Total OECD
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
25347
275
2633
274
4161
4095
6035
3171
1
540
1530
52
938
167
15
237
21
244
90
74
149
645
23616
1
1001
1373
1378
3454
2461
1975
4042
15
21
1287
1211
107
1282
286
179
79
389
1666
287
1122
-
20776
1
1216
1471
2282
1387
2815
1167
4942
18
793
600
61
3
1341
339
1
186
198
275
864
52
764
-
22161
12
1050
1414
1874
3214
2559
1152
5655
1
374
20
686
307
50
617
311
304
151
404
2
129
809
11
1054
1
31217
1643
610
864
2382
3
1228
2415
15884
2
322
7
468
923
164
363
603
117
5
1217
12
441
172
20
1351
1
30075
2255
236
32
1377
821
274
1648
17172
172
254
91
564
806
96
875
387
291
228
578
7
185
303
2
1389
32
23764
1930
325
3
937
639
155
2038
11603
76
216
59
491
1577
81
813
358
482
255
556
2
128
92
101
847
-
19291
1975
201
8
829
307
224
1941
7940
145
51
568
1234
162
556
235
758
265
543
3
207
75
74
176
814
-
20926
1446
581
46
685
802
189
1880
8758
158
56
546
1172
48
445
448
1556
245
448
3
51
227
29
218
889
-
85
31
-
1636
13
77
3
188
722
10
1
1
16
375
3
-
4980
37
1
-
908
2
3
16
2
4
389
16
1
275
4
16
177
5
23
1
22
40
2
109
21
1
3
2
-
313
21
2
9
31
15
4
Total Non-OECD
Brazil
Chinese Taipei
Egypt
India
Romania
Other Latin America
(2)
China
and Eurasia
Non-Specified/Other
54
1355
316
4942
881
77
84
82
231
8158
6711
3778
893
34
57
208
404

AUSTRALIA*

200
180
180
160
160
140
140
120
120
100
100
80
80
60
60
40
40
20
20
Coal
Oil
Natural Gas
Nuclear
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
2010e
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Coal/TPES
Renewables
2010e
Coal/population
Coal/GDP

400
90
350
80
70
300
60
250
50
200
40
150
30
100
20
50
10
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001

Production
Coal supply
Exports
Imports
2010e
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001

Industry
2009
Other use

450
300
400
250
350
300
200
250
150
200
150
100
100
50
50
0
0
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Coal
Oil
Natural Gas
Hydro
Nuclear
2010e
Other
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001

Coal
Oil
Natural Gas
2009
Other
AUSTRALIA
TPES (Mtce)
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
Biofuels and waste
Nuclear
Hydro
Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Heat(2)
1973
1980
1990
2000
2008
2009
2010e
81.51
32.26
37.98
4.83
5.04
1.40
-
99.43
39.03
42.96
10.66
5.16
1.59
0.03
-
123.18
49.97
44.57
21.12
5.66
1.74
0.12
-
154.44
68.80
48.79
27.53
7.19
2.01
0.13
-
184.86
78.49
56.25
39.62
8.41
1.46
0.62
-
187.24
78.65
57.65
40.40
8.26
1.50
0.78
-
179.77
75.58
57.60
37.15
7.06
1.53
0.84
-
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
2.46
2.61
0.95
9.07
0.68
1.27
-
2.23
2.42
1.36
3.47
2.01
-0.76
10.56
-

GDP (2000 bil. US$)

TPES/GDP(1)
TPES/population(1)
TPES/GDP(2)
1973
180
0.45
13.6
5.99
120.4
107.0
69.3
64
..
1980
217
0.46
14.8
6.72
122.0
107.5
86.9
95
60.6
1990
289
0.43
17.2
7.17
113.3
103.2
106.3
154
77.8
2000
411
0.38
19.3
8.01
100.0
100.0
100.0
210
100.0
2008
529
0.35
21.6
8.54
93.0
88.7
95.5
257
114.8
2009
535
0.35
22.1
8.47
93.1
87.8
95.0
261
112.9
2010e
549
0.33
22.2
8.11
87.1
82.2
..
256
117.7
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
2.82
3.29
-0.36
-1.03
1.37
1.34
1.07
0.88
-0.36
-1.03
-0.21
-0.85
2.55
-0.59
5.27
2.80
1.98
Average annual
percent change
78-90
90-09

(2) As index, 2000 = 100
1978(1)
1980
1990
2000
2008
2009
2010e
Mtce:
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
36.14
22.71
9.64
-
38.48
24.76
10.90
-
62.50
74.47
14.61
-
100.89
113.27
20.95
-
136.25
172.00
20.98
-
126.41
189.97
21.68
-
147.94
188.35
21.36
-
4.67
10.40
3.52
-
3.78
5.05
2.10
-
Mt:
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
37.67
30.88
30.47
-
40.09
31.52
32.89
-
64.63
93.94
45.99
-
103.75
135.68
67.29
-
140.11
185.27
66.03
-
129.99
204.64
68.25
-
152.14
200.90
67.23
-
4.60
9.72
3.49
-
3.75
4.18
2.10
-

AUSTRALIA
(Mtce)
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
1973
1980
1990
2000
2007
2008
2009
56.54
7.42
34.66
3.02
4.99
6.45
-
66.84
6.44
38.46
7.18
5.00
0.03
9.73
-
80.80
6.39
41.43
12.35
4.65
0.12
15.87
-
99.39
5.99
49.59
16.27
6.20
0.12
21.22
-
108.80
5.44
53.00
18.75
6.02
0.20
25.38
-
111.49
5.83
54.34
18.92
6.11
0.22
26.06
-
111.02
5.83
53.82
18.81
6.02
0.28
26.26
-
2.12
-0.88
1.05
8.64
-0.42
5.45
-
1.69
-0.48
1.39
2.24
1.37
4.76
2.69
-
Total industry
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
Biofuels and wastes
Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
21.81
6.99
7.96
1.88
2.13
2.85
-
25.12
5.85
7.69
4.89
2.71
3.99
-
27.46
6.00
4.13
7.95
2.12
7.27
-
33.97
5.76
5.07
10.16
3.51
9.46
-
37.52
5.20
5.30
11.87
3.76
11.40
-
38.58
5.63
5.62
11.84
3.83
11.66
-
38.01
5.64
5.52
11.59
3.72
11.54
-
1.36
-0.90
-3.79
8.86
-0.04
5.67
-
1.73
-0.32
1.55
2.00
3.01
2.46
-
Total transport
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
18.47
0.03
18.36
-
24.04
0.01
23.92
-
30.16
0.10
29.82
0.01
36.65
0.13
35.81
0.43
40.07
0.14
38.88
0.56
41.11
0.11
39.84
0.58
40.86
0.13
39.44
0.60
2.93
7.63
2.89
-
1.61
1.11
1.48
21.73
Biofuels and wastes

Electricity
Residential
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
0.08
7.21
0.27
1.13
0.67
0.11
8.63
0.28
1.12
1.38
0.22
10.70
0.08
0.54
2.70
0.29
12.94
0.03 e
0.50
3.64
0.16
0.33
13.81
0.03
0.45
4.13
0.23
0.35
14.12
0.02
0.49
4.20
0.34
0.35
14.30
0.01
0.49
4.29
6.13
2.35
-6.73
-4.23
8.58
2.45
1.54
-10.37
-0.49
2.47
Biofuels and wastes

Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
2.86
2.29
1.61
0.13
0.16
0.22
2.26
0.03
3.56
3.43
0.31
0.72
0.46
2.53
0.12
4.74
4.98
0.21
0.37
1.04
2.67
0.12
5.99
7.20
0.07 e
0.45
1.54
2.09
0.20
6.91
8.75
0.08
0.84
1.29
2.04
0.22
7.15
8.92
0.07
0.85
1.31
1.94
0.27
7.29
9.26
0.06
0.87
1.45
-0.72
4.35
6.86
2.75
5.00
9.62
-1.37
4.57
2.30
3.32
-6.84
4.64
1.74
Biofuels and waste

Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
Non-energy use
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
1.10
3.63
3.38
0.26
0.03
1.90
4.12
3.67
0.45
3.35
5.65
5.01
0.64
0.01
5.13
6.32
5.84
0.49
0.01
0.01
6.52
5.67
4.77
0.89
0.01
0.01
6.68
5.75
4.76
0.99
0.01
0.01
6.87
5.50
4.62
0.88
6.79
2.63
2.35
5.54
3.85
-0.14
-0.43
1.69
TFC(1)
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
Biofuels and wastes
Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
of which:
AUSTRALIA
5. Coal balance*
(Mtce)
1973
1980
1990
2000
57.5
-25.2
-0.0
74.1
0.0
-39.7
4.6
151.6
-96.1
-5.5
235.1 e
-173.5
7.1
32.3
39.0
50.0
68.8
0.0
0.0
0.1
-24.8 e
-31.9 e

-19.7
-19.7
-
-28.8
-28.1
-0.7
0.3
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
2008
2009
2010e
329.2
0.0
-246.6
-4.2
338.1
-255.9
-3.5
357.6
-290.9
8.8
5.9
8.2
x
4.3
5.3
x
78.5
78.6
75.6
2.6
2.4
-0.4 e
0.8
0.9
..
-43.2 e
-62.0 e
-72.4
-73.0 e
..
3.3
2.8
-41.3
-40.4
-0.9
-60.0 e
-59.4 e
-0.7 e
-70.8
-70.7
-0.0
-71.6
-71.6
-0.0
..
..
..
4.4
4.3
-
2.9
3.1
-17.6
0.5
0.3
0.1 e
0.1
0.1
..
-0.4
-5.6
-5.4 e
-0.2
-2.4 e
-2.8
-
-3.6 e
-0.2
-2.2 e
-1.2
-
-2.2 e
-0.0
-1.4 e
-0.8
-
-2.0 e
-0.0 e
-1.5
-0.5
-
-1.8
-0.1
-1.7
-0.0
-
-1.4 e
-0.1
-1.4 e
0.0
-
..
..
..
..
..
-5.2
-8.3
-3.3
-7.3
-
-2.3
4.6
-0.1
-
..
Energy ind. own use
-0.0
-0.7
-0.5
-1.0
-0.7
..
19.7
1.9
..
Final consumption
7.4
6.4
6.4
6.0
5.8
5.8
..
-0.9
-0.5
Industry(5)
Iron and steel
Chemical
7.0
3.0 e
0.4
0.9
0.3
5.8
2.9 e
0.4
0.8
0.3
6.0
2.1 e
0.4
0.8
0.3
5.8
1.8 e
0.3 e
0.7 e
0.3
5.6
0.7
0.5
1.1
0.3
5.6
1.3 e
0.4
1.0
0.3
..
..
..
..
..
-0.9
-2.1
0.3
-0.7
-0.3
-0.3
-2.7
-0.2
1.4
-0.6
Transport(6)
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
..
7.6
1.1
0.4
0.1
0.3
0.6
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1 e
0.0 e
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
..
..
..
-1.8
2.8
-6.7
-7.6
-6.8
-10.4
..
Production
Imports
Exports
Stock changes
Primary supply
Autoproducers
Gas works
(2)
Coal transformation
BKB plants
Blast furnaces
Coke ovens
Patent fuel plants
Losses
(4)
(7)
Other

Residential
Non-energy use
-0.5 e
AUSTRALIA
(million tonnes)
Steam coal
Autoproducers
Coke ovens
Gas manufacture
Industry
Iron and steel
Chemical
Other industry
Non-energy use
Coking coal
Autoproducers
Coke ovens
Gas manufacture
Industry
Iron and steel
Chemical
Other industry
Non-energy use
Brown coal
Autoproducers
Coke ovens
Gas manufacture
Industry
Iron and steel
Chemical
Other industry
Non-energy use
Average annual
percent change
78-90
90-09
1978
1990
2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
24.24
20.89
20.53
0.36
0.04
3.17
0.37
0.15
0.88
0.28
1.49
0.25
-
43.37
38.20
37.75
0.45
4.85
0.34
0.13
0.97
0.35
3.06
0.15
-
56.03
51.10
50.91
0.19
4.69
0.10
0.09
0.79
0.33
3.39
0.04
-
62.52
56.75
56.75
0.83
4.68
0.10
0.09
1.17
0.41
2.92
0.05
-
65.32
59.60
59.60
0.81
4.68
0.02
0.09
1.12
0.44
3.02
0.04
-
64.32
58.11
58.11
0.83
5.20
0.02
0.09
1.15
0.42
3.53
0.03
-
63.64
58.16
58.16
0.50
4.81
0.17
0.08
1.09
0.40
3.07
0.02
-
4.97
5.16
5.21
1.82
3.59
-0.73
-1.34
0.83
1.89
6.15
-3.93
-
2.04
2.24
2.30
-0.04
-3.64
-2.69
0.61
0.75
0.02
-9.32
-
7.22
7.22
-
5.93
5.93
-
4.80
4.80
-
5.35
5.35
-
4.55
4.55
-
4.55
4.55
-
3.40
3.40
-
-1.62
-1.62
-
-2.88
-2.88
-
30.47
27.32
26.32
0.99
2.85
0.31
0.26
0.04
0.00
-
45.99
44.14
43.07
1.07
1.78
0.07
0.03
0.00
0.05
-
67.29
66.34
65.25
1.09
0.96
-
67.15
66.29
66.29
0.90
0.00
0.00
-
65.61
61.67
61.67
0.65
0.00
0.00
-
66.03
63.64
63.64
0.61
0.00
0.00
-
68.25
65.85
65.85
0.54
0.00
0.00
-
3.49
4.08
4.19
0.62
-3.84
-11.23
0.96
-
2.10
2.13
2.26
-6.08
-17.25
-

AUSTRALIA
1978(1)
1980
1990
2000
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
(US dollars / tce)

Steam coal
Heavy fuel oil
Natural gas
10.83
67.03
..
14.47
144.85
..
29.05
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
29.69
67.03
..
34.33
..
29.57
144.85
..
56.81
..
..
..
..
95.78
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
For industry
Steam coal
Coking coal
Natural gas
(Australian dollars / unit)(2)

Steam coal
Heavy fuel oil
Natural gas
8.91
80.22
..
11.97
174.24
..
35.11
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
25.19
80.22
..
38.52
..
25.22
174.24
..
64.06
..
..
..
..
157.84
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
For industry
Steam coal
Coking coal
Natural gas


(Mtce)
Total imports
Hard coal
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
Coal products(1)
Total exports
Hard coal
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
Coal products(1)
1973
1980
1990
2000
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010e
..
..
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.01
0.01
25.21
25.21
..
..
-
39.73
39.60
32.15
7.45
0.12
96.07
95.54
55.58
39.96
0.53
173.46
173.45
96.43
77.02
0.02
226.95
226.95
116.02
110.93
-
235.43
235.43
127.55
107.88
-
246.55
246.55
133.15
113.40
-
255.89
255.89
121.79
134.10
-
290.86
290.86
150.36
140.49
-
AUSTRALIA
(thousand tonnes)
1978(1)
1985
1990
1995
2000
2007
2008
2009
2010e
Total Exports
31029
49382
57750
74291
99161
131164
136924
125238
154623
Total OECD
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
29177
374
32
1173
191
1319
22640
1330
10
992
593
469
54
41759
16
64
2106
2055
29251
3064
1380
1186
516
2121
-
44002
1054
200
1917
25
1181
28579
4944
713
694
702
912
3081
-
54258
1524
466
2310
204
2752
30774
9032
703
129
896
535
1608
3325
-
73658
1833
463
3739
2619
2914
39174
10358
666
2194
1767
992
1451
5488
-
80490
1923
867
284
3444
273
2287
48689
6254
1019
7139
1735
1258
1563
3755
-
86158
2927
513
304
3056
1618
150
281
2255
50203
8356
857
6242
2464
1302
1845
3785
-
70944
1578
339
297
1441
1351
147
1450
42114
12772
478
3407
675
980
1672
2243
-
84266
1242
297
256
3025
1290
1740
45779
17410
351
4213
254
1715
1750
1317
3627
-
1852
164
981
32
675
-
7623
958
1990
312
2042
595
688
35
192
680
13748
1291
2798
323
4844
2256
454
300
560
734
20033
3448
3851
459
9555
710
597
384
211
818
25293
4988
6273
10588
1554
595
174
1051
40022
3052
8036
498
19534
334
2289
606
2975
396
39858
3866
6392
366
24229
410
2016
544
1534
501
48223
4083
2639
140
24011
1117
879
14757
327
68813
4245
7390
68
32264
1450
819
21852
510
131
188
70
2302
270
215
210
10652
10908
6071
1544
Total Non-OECD
Brazil
Chinese Taipei
Egypt
India
Romania
Other Latin America
(2)
China
and Eurasia
Non-Specified/Other

AUSTRALIA
(thousand tonnes)
1978(1)
1985
1990
1995
2000
2007
2008
2009
2010e
Total Exports
5522
39259
45646
62411
87801
112424
115265
136504
143053
Total OECD
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
4809
150
682
458
1489
320
932
778
29523
771
99
2557
508
591
125
577
226
15256
5453
2464
455
441
-
38304
129
120
1149
934
125
133
528
26569
3633
4236
205
155
29
328
31
51291
1116
1023
1076
276
61
121
695
366
34556
9662
1562
264
110
44
25
142
192
70498
428
1301
142
434
72
110
284
2623
428
47449
11452
2550
16
1445
83
55
1499
127
84556
54
671
160
1202
129
254
507
58813
15061
5069
797
85
986
101
600
67
89382
41
420
684
527
177
66959
18552
818
187
80
545
253
71
68
99213
20
151
73
1031
672
62791
30111
2304
802
93
309
277
361
218
100514
647
564
109
516
340
69300
26213
2259
94
54
73
345
193
76
117
8072
3761
93
2189
2029
7342
158
3046
47
33
2443
1615
11120
5920
110
3420
1670
17303
10034
2469
72
1429
3299
27868
111
16233
744
82
3229
7469
25883
29
18559
661
1480
5154
36881
4
20391
70
814
224
9000
6378
42539
21329
563
14968
5679
Total Non-OECD
Brazil
Chinese Taipei
Egypt
India
Romania
Other Latin America
(2)
China
and Eurasia
Non-Specified/Other
520
1664
410

AUSTRALIA
13. Coal export values by destination*
(average unit value, FOB, US$/tonne)
Coking coal
(1)
1990
1995
2000
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
47.72
44.23
32.85
88.94
98.27
84.16
194.87
143.83
171.75
Exports to:
Belgium
Canada
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Ireland
Italy
Japan
Netherlands
Norway
Portugal
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
Other OECD
Non-OECD
51.66
x
x
x
47.00
46.30
x
x
46.76
46.98
50.32
x
x
48.27
50.15
x
50.25
47.25
x
x
44.65
x
x
x
43.07
43.41
x
x
42.06
43.37
44.75
x
49.00
48.65
48.95
x
44.26
45.13
x
x
31.01
x
x
x
33.37
30.46
x
x
34.97
31.64
34.10
x
x
34.81
38.71
x
32.55
33.80
x
x
104.61
x
x
125.25
96.94
99.12
x
x
102.14
83.74
98.18
x
x
98.95
117.03
x
108.84
100.80
x
x
102.26
x
x
114.87
100.91
117.71
x
x
116.96
94.04
102.32
x
x
111.44
114.40
x
92.04
104.06
x
x
89.48
x
x
104.79
89.99
102.27
66.59
x
99.64
79.50
92.15
x
x
95.80
96.65
x
77.14
91.38
x
x
193.95
x
x
303.82
193.92
240.18
x
x
229.97
193.79
213.20
x
x
231.74
275.66
x
237.21
200.63
x
x
133.96
x
x
151.00
193.51
165.59
x
x
174.51
165.07
196.55
x
x
160.60
146.05
x
161.37
149.63
x
x
198.00
x
x
x
220.90
184.82
x
x
208.24
154.53
197.71
x
x
188.97
198.20
x
160.25
163.56
x
x
Steam coal(1)
38.34
34.99
24.27
48.86
47.05
51.11
92.23
80.03
85.81
Exports to:
Belgium
Canada
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Ireland
Italy
Japan
Netherlands
Norway
Portugal
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
Other OECD
Non-OECD
38.42
x
32.29
x
33.82
37.74
x
x
x
40.03
36.31
x
x
32.00
x
x
x
35.45
x
x
33.43
x
24.73
x
32.97
29.61
x
34.14
37.75
36.85
33.03
x
31.12
x
37.85
x
x
x
x
x
20.72
x
17.01
x
19.14
x
24.07
21.21
21.30
24.72
20.65
x
x
21.16
29.22
x
27.11
20.98
x
x
x
x
44.09
x
45.88
x
x
29.92
x
49.42
60.71
x
x
42.82
67.75
x
x
54.27
x
x
67.08
x
55.39
x
46.28
42.03
x
x
x
50.59
50.50
x
x
51.11
66.81
x
x
46.30
x
x
x
x
x
x
44.93
x
x
75.25
x
54.61
49.60
x
x
71.08
60.32
x
x
x
x
x
153.74
x
x
x
75.81
x
x
129.29
x
103.23
86.94
x
x
122.95
109.33
x
x
125.83
x
x
x
x
87.04
x
67.68
x
x
x
x
88.54
78.94
x
x
44.47
90.88
x
x
65.52
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
89.03
x
x
x
x
120.56
x
x
x
x
x
Note: On occasion, shipment of extremely small quantities of high valued coal results in high export costs.
(1) Weighted average of individual countries using import volumes as weights.
AUSTRIA*

60
120
50
100
40
80
30
60
20
40
20
10
Coal
Oil
Natural Gas
Nuclear
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
2010e
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Coal/TPES
Renewables
2010e
Coal/population
Coal/GDP

7
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001

Production
Coal supply
Exports
Imports
2010e
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001

Industry
2009
Other use

80
80
70
70
60
60
50
50
40
40
30
30
20
20
10
10
0
0
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Coal
Oil
Natural Gas
Hydro
Nuclear
2010e
Other
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001

Coal
Oil
Natural Gas
Other
2009
AUSTRIA
TPES (Mtce)
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
Biofuels and waste
Nuclear
Hydro
Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Heat(2)
1973
1980
1990
2000
2008
2009
2010e
30.68
5.53
17.30
4.72
1.02
2.30
-0.19
-
33.08
5.22
17.26
5.93
1.62
3.53
-0.49
-
35.40
5.85
14.77
7.40
3.54
3.87
0.01
0.02
-0.06
-
40.81
5.13
16.78
9.31
4.48
5.14
0.04
0.10
-0.17
0.01
47.84
5.38
18.17
10.67
7.90
4.66
0.05
0.42
0.60
0.01
45.23
4.15
17.37
10.23
7.96
4.95
0.05
0.42
0.10
0.00
47.24
4.52
17.67
11.73
8.24
4.27
0.05
0.47
0.27
0.00
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
0.85
0.33
-0.93
2.68
7.57
3.10
-6.89
-
1.30
-1.80
0.86
1.72
4.36
1.30
12.45
17.05
-

GDP (2000 bil. US$)

TPES/GDP(1)
TPES/population(1)
TPES/GDP(2)
1973
99
0.31
7.6
4.04
145.6
208.6
95.1
31
43.4
1980
120
0.27
7.5
4.38
128.8
161.5
101.8
42
53.3
1990
149
0.24
7.7
4.61
111.3
146.2
106.5
49
69.9
2000
191
0.21
8.0
5.09
100.0
100.0
100.0
60
100.0
2008
227
0.21
8.3
5.74
98.6
88.2
99.4
64
135.8
2009
218
0.21
8.4
5.41
97.0
70.7
100.0
66
120.7
2010e
223
0.21
8.4
5.63
99.4
75.6
..
67
128.8
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
2.45
2.03
-1.57
-0.72
0.07
0.45
0.77
0.84
-1.57
-0.72
-2.07
-3.75
0.67
-0.33
2.78
1.52
2.84
2.92
Average annual
percent change
78-90
90-09

(2) As index, 2000 = 100
1978(1)
1980
1990
2000
2008
2009
2010e
Mtce:
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
1.35
-
1.20
-
0.91
0.00
0.42
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-3.25
-
Mt:
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
3.08
-
2.87
-
2.45
0.00
1.25
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-1.88
-

AUSTRIA
(Mtce)
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
1973
1980
1990
2000
2007
2008
2009
23.73
3.35
14.21
2.07
0.99
3.11
-
26.63
2.81
13.94
4.04
1.51
4.06
0.27
28.18
1.93
12.65
4.34
3.12
0.01
0.02
5.25
0.87
33.63
1.25
14.83
6.10
3.56
0.01
0.09
6.33
1.46
38.74
0.92
16.92
6.35
4.93
0.01
0.15
7.56
1.90
39.05
1.00
16.29
6.73
5.33
0.01
0.16
7.48
2.06
37.55
0.86
15.69
6.11
5.29
0.01
0.18
7.23
2.17
1.02
-3.21
-0.68
4.45
7.00
3.14
-
1.52
-4.13
1.14
1.83
2.83
3.32
11.77
1.69
4.89
Total industry
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
Biofuels and wastes
Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
7.46
1.09
3.19
1.65
0.05
1.49
-
7.04
1.31
1.42
2.27
0.30
1.74
-
7.39
0.91
0.96
2.33
0.87
2.21
0.11
8.61
0.89
0.81
2.99
1.20
2.54
0.17
10.69
0.77
1.00
3.36
1.95
3.33
0.28
10.99
0.86
0.99
3.47
2.17
3.22
0.28
10.47
0.72
1.03
3.25
1.99
3.14
0.34
-0.05
-1.05
-6.80
2.07
18.45
2.35
-
1.85
-1.19
0.36
1.76
4.48
1.87
5.91
Total transport
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
5.53
0.16
5.12
0.03
5.84
0.02
5.49
0.05
6.95
0.00
6.46
0.14
9.40
0.00
8.62
0.33
12.19
11.03
0.28
11.63
10.29
0.35
11.43
10.06
0.27
1.36
-21.12
1.38
9.94
2.65
2.36
3.55
Biofuels and wastes

Electricity
Residential
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
0.00
0.22
8.17
2.03
4.33
0.13
0.00
0.28
7.28
1.33
3.11
0.55
0.01
0.34
8.28
0.94
2.44
1.09
0.02
0.43
8.83
0.30
2.45
1.60
0.44
0.43
8.66
0.11
1.87
1.62
0.55
0.43
8.87
0.11
1.93
1.65
0.70
0.41
8.92
0.11
1.92
1.67
5.41
2.73
0.08
-4.39
-3.33
13.14
25.89
0.95
0.39
-10.57
-1.23
2.28
Biofuels and wastes

Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
0.93
0.75
0.71
0.06
0.02
0.07
1.21
1.08
2.62
0.15
1.20
0.43
1.98
0.01
1.46
0.35
2.50
0.04
0.56
0.26
2.05
0.05
1.84
0.53
3.78
0.04
0.62
0.80
2.15
0.10
2.10
0.71
3.95
0.01
0.52
0.74
2.22
0.11
2.12
0.73
4.40
0.01
0.71
0.86
2.22
0.12
2.14
0.73
3.65
0.01
0.38
0.56
4.54
4.03
7.70
-3.05
21.96
8.17
0.60
12.80
2.02
3.92
2.01
-7.97
-1.94
4.12
Biofuels and waste

Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
Non-energy use
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
0.56
1.76
0.00
1.56
0.19
0.83
2.30
0.00
1.56
0.73
0.11
0.01
0.01
1.12
0.40
2.22
0.01
1.70
0.50
0.11
0.01
0.04
1.42
0.74
2.25
0.01
1.89
0.35
0.11
0.01
0.06
1.60
0.90
2.50
0.02
2.13
0.34
0.10
0.01
0.06
1.62
1.03
2.41
0.02
2.00
0.38
0.10
0.01
0.06
1.44
1.09
2.32
0.02
1.96
0.35
4.15
1.39
12.38
0.50
5.85
-0.69
3.32
10.16
1.37
5.35
0.24
1.39
0.73
-1.92
TFC(1)
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
Biofuels and wastes
Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
of which:
AUSTRIA
5. Coal balance*
(Mtce)
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
1973
1980
1990
2000
2008
2009
2010e
1.5
4.4
-0.1
-0.2
1.2
4.0
-0.0
0.0
0.9
4.5
-0.0
0.4
0.4
4.4
-0.1
0.4
0.0
5.6
-0.0
-0.2
0.0
4.0
-0.0
0.2
0.0
4.4
-0.0
0.1
-2.7
0.2
-17.0
x
-34.4
-0.7
8.5
x
Primary supply
5.5
5.2
5.9
5.1
5.4
4.1
4.5
0.3
-1.8
0.0
0.0
-0.0
-0.1
-0.0
-0.1
..
Production
Imports
Exports
Stock changes
-1.8 e
-2.2 e
-3.3 e
-3.1 e
-3.3
-2.5
..
3.6
-1.3

-1.2
-1.0
-0.2
-1.2
-1.0
-0.2
-2.4
-2.1
-0.3
-2.0
-1.6
-0.4
-2.1
-1.6
-0.5
-1.6
-1.1
-0.5
..
..
..
4.0
4.2
3.3
-2.2
-3.3
1.9
0.5
-0.0
0.0
..
-15.7
-1.2
-1.1
-0.1
-
-1.0
-0.9
-0.1
-
..
..
..
..
..
-1.1
-2.1
3.0
-
0.5
0.9
-2.1
-
Autoproducers
Gas works
(2)
Coal transformation
-1.1 e
0.1
-1.0 e
-0.1
-
-1.0 e
-0.9 e
-0.1
-
-0.9 e
-0.7 e
-0.1
-
-1.1 e
-1.0 e
-0.1
-
..
Energy ind. own use
-0.3
-0.1
-0.7
-0.7
-1.0
-0.6
..
5.4
-0.4
Losses
-0.1
-0.0
-0.0
-0.1
-0.0
..
Final consumption
3.4
2.8
1.9
1.3
1.0
0.9
..
-3.2
-4.1
Industry(5)
Iron and steel
Chemical
1.1
0.7 e
0.0
0.1
0.0
1.3
1.1 e
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.9
0.6 e
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.9
0.5 e
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.9
0.5
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.7
0.4
0.0
0.2
0.1
..
..
..
..
..
-1.1
-1.6
-1.6
7.5
4.4
-1.2
-2.2
-0.7
0.3
0.7
Transport(6)
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
..
-21.1

Residential
2.1
0.1
2.0
1.5
0.2
1.3
1.0
0.0
0.9
0.3
0.0
0.3
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
..
..
..
-4.3
-3.1
-4.4
-10.5
-8.0
-10.6
Non-energy use
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
..
12.4
1.4
BKB plants
Blast furnaces
Coke ovens
Patent fuel plants
(4)
(7)
Other
AUSTRIA
(million tonnes)
Steam coal
Autoproducers
Coke ovens
Gas manufacture
Industry
Iron and steel
Chemical
Other industry
Non-energy use
Coking coal
Autoproducers
Coke ovens
Gas manufacture
Industry
Iron and steel
Chemical
Other industry
Non-energy use
Brown coal
Autoproducers
Coke ovens
Gas manufacture
Industry
Iron and steel
Chemical
Other industry
Non-energy use
1978
1990
2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
Average annual
percent change
78-90
90-09
0.37
0.00
0.00
0.04
0.01
0.02
0.00
0.32
-
1.82
1.42
1.37
0.05
0.21
0.01
0.20
0.00
0.19
0.00
1.85
1.42
1.36
0.06
0.31
0.06
0.17
0.09
0.08
0.00
2.15
1.89
1.84
0.04
0.21
0.00
0.04
0.09
0.09
0.05
0.00
2.37
1.98
1.94
0.04
0.36
0.09
0.02
0.16
0.10
0.03
0.00
2.16
1.74
1.70
0.04
0.40
0.18
0.02
0.14
0.06
0.00
0.01
0.00
1.59
1.20
1.16
0.04
0.36
0.11
0.02
0.14
0.09
0.00
0.02
0.00
14.21
83.11
82.59
15.22
21.10
-4.28
-
-0.72
-0.89
-0.88
-0.95
2.96
5.10
-1.72
22.11
-11.10
-3.58
2.01
2.01
-
2.34
2.34
-
1.88
1.88
-
1.90
1.90
-
1.90
1.90
-
1.86
1.86
-
1.69
1.69
-
1.28
1.28
-
-1.68
-1.68
-
2.99
2.03
1.99
0.04
0.03
0.21
0.01
0.00
0.01
0.15
0.03
0.63
-
2.50
2.13
2.08
0.05
0.15
0.01
0.13
0.00
0.22
-
1.38
1.23
1.19
0.04
0.11
0.04
0.07
0.05
-
1.28
1.14
1.12
0.02
0.13
0.07
0.06
0.01
-
0.10
0.09
0.09
0.00
0.00
-
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.00
-
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.00
-
-1.47
0.43
0.37
2.75
-2.72
2.69
-1.05
-15.69
-8.51
-
-16.63
-3.45
10.71
-20.17
-

AUSTRIA
1978(1)
1980
1990
2000
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
(US dollars / tce)

Steam coal
Heavy fuel oil
Natural gas
173.19
69.15
74.24
176.96
120.07
164.82
80.98
92.64
115.57
56.94
51.28
..
98.23
164.85
..
101.93
160.66
..
129.35
249.60
..
141.37
153.71
..
124.64
191.32
..
90.20
..
74.62
..
73.76
119.83
..
131.06
..
118.88
78.84
..
87.74
..
121.26
54.73
..
..
128.14
..
181.33
..
..
305.62
..
203.12
..
..
346.28
..
249.48
..
..
490.10
..
243.64
..
..
355.95
..
236.50
..
..
438.29
..
For industry
Steam coal
Coking coal
Natural gas
(Euro / unit)(2)
Steam coal
Heavy fuel oil
Natural gas
172.67
100.14
100.80
157.05
154.79
199.20
63.15
104.94
122.74
58.33
76.31
..
73.92
180.19
..
70.25
160.84
..
83.53
234.14
..
96.07
151.74
..
88.84
198.10
..
93.75
..
108.06
..
100.14
110.87
..
168.96
..
143.67
64.10
..
99.39
..
128.78
58.45
..
..
190.67
..
142.25
..
..
334.05
..
145.95
..
..
346.68
..
167.96
..
..
459.75
..
172.62
..
..
351.38
..
175.75
..
..
453.82
..
For industry
Steam coal
Coking coal
Natural gas


(Mtce)
Total imports
Hard coal
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
Coal products(1)
Total exports
Hard coal
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
Coal products(1)
1973
1980
1990
2000
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010e
4.38
2.87
..
..
0.20
1.31
4.01
2.71
2.23
0.48
0.12
1.18
4.54
3.53
2.36
1.18
0.01
0.99
4.38
3.32
1.72
1.60
0.03
1.03
5.41
4.02
1.79
2.23
0.08
1.31
5.85
4.32
1.84
2.48
0.07
1.46
5.57
3.99
1.92
2.07
0.08
1.51
3.99
3.07
1.65
1.42
0.07
0.85
4.44
3.10
1.82
1.27
0.07
1.28
0.08
..
..
0.00
0.08
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.07
0.07
0.05
0.05
0.03
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
0.02
0.00
0.02
0.01
0.01
AUSTRIA
(thousand tonnes)
1978(1)
1985
1990
1995
2000
2007
2008
2009
2010e
Hard Coal
2307
3599
3609
2994
3409
4426
4063
3146
3166
Coking Coal
Australia
Canada
Czech Republic
Germany
Poland
United Kingdom
United States
Other OECD
2006
662
205
470
-
2483
652
147
784
503
-
2376
746
566
456
-
1778
1778
-
1738
1187
551
-
1859
849
605
405
-
1931
1044
377
510
-
1661
1003
372
286
-
1838
-
669
-
397
-
608
-
1838
301
8
260
-
1116
66
57
949
19
-
1233
29
1189
9
1216
15
10
1087
9
1671
307
6
1358
-
2567
909
26
1448
55
1
2132
944
28
1050
16
1485
657
21
730
11
1328
482
5
165
540
2
33
-
25
6
-
95
-
121
7
-
53
41
-
37
29
-
16
97
1
20
-

Colombia
Indonesia
South Africa
Other FSU (3)
Venezuela
Vietnam
Non-specified/other
Steam coal
Australia
Canada
Czech Republic
Germany
Poland
United Kingdom
United States
Other OECD
Colombia
Indonesia
South Africa
Other FSU (3)
Venezuela
Vietnam
Non-specified/other

AUSTRIA
Coking coal
1990
1995
2000
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
..
214.20
68.06
85.39
206.11
..
307.83
295.92
289.94
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
242.07
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
206.11
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
116.18
..
406.70
129.52
100.29
155.09
..
..
133.90
70.33
.. ..
106.63
..
401.61
115.10
95.32
141.99
291.30
..
..
84.00
.. ..
(1)
Imports from:
Australia
Canada
Czech Republic
Poland
United States
China
Colombia
South Africa
Steam coal(3)
Imports from:
Australia
Canada
Czech Republic
Poland
United States
China
Colombia
South Africa
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
.. ..
66.80
..
..
63.72
73.62
..
..
..
..
..
.. ..
44.57
..
..
43.50
45.11
..
..
..
..
..
.. ..
114.81
135.44
..
116.79
106.74
159.43
472.80
..
117.62
118.57
.. ..
170.22
..
321.27
165.34
165.52
185.60
505.58
..
..
177.48
.. ..
148.12
..
..
144.57
133.63
173.85
..
..
..
175.05
.. ..
161.66
..
..
152.93
138.27
226.78
..
241.64
..
126.39
..
BELGIUM*

90
140
80
120
70
100
60
80
50
40
60
30
40
20
20
10
0
Coal
Oil
Natural Gas
Nuclear
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
2010e
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Coal/TPES
Renewables
2010e
Coal/population
Coal/GDP

20
20
18
18
16
16
14
14
12
12
10
10
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001

Production
Coal supply
Exports
Imports
2010e
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001

Industry
Other use

100
2009
140
90
120
80
100
70
60
80
50
60
40
30
40
20
20
10
0
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Coal
Oil
Natural Gas
Hydro
Nuclear
2010e
Other
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001

Coal
Oil
Natural Gas
Other
2009
BELGIUM
TPES (Mtce)
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
Biofuels and waste
Nuclear
Hydro
Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Heat(2)
1973
1980
1990
2000
2008
2009
2010e
65.70
15.97
39.55
10.20
0.01
0.03
0.02
-0.09
-
66.81
16.28
33.34
12.73
0.08
4.67
0.03
-0.32
-
68.98
15.10
25.65
11.67
1.08
15.91
0.03
0.00
0.00
-0.46
-
83.58
11.25
33.23
19.09
1.48
17.93
0.06
0.00
0.00
0.53
-
83.68
6.21
34.40
21.19
3.38
16.96
0.05
0.00
0.09
1.30
0.09
81.74
4.25
34.30
21.58
4.01
17.58
0.04
0.01
0.16
-0.23
0.03
81.14
2.72
31.09
24.99
4.03
17.85
0.04
0.01
0.26
0.07
0.09
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
0.29
-0.33
-2.52
0.79
30.09
45.13
2.63
9.84
-
0.90
-6.45
1.54
3.29
7.16
0.53
1.11
3.47
25.70
-3.66
-

GDP (2000 bil. US$)

TPES/GDP(1)
TPES/population(1)
TPES/GDP(2)
1973
127
0.52
9.7
6.76
143.6
259.4
80.6
41
65.6
1980
153
0.44
9.9
6.78
121.5
219.9
85.0
53
70.5
1990
187
0.37
10.0
6.92
102.8
167.1
93.2
70
85.9
2000
232
0.36
10.2
8.16
100.0
100.0
100.0
83
100.0
2008
268
0.31
10.7
7.82
86.7
47.8
92.4
84
111.4
2009
261
0.31
10.8
7.58
87.1
33.7
88.8
90
96.5
2010e
266
0.30
10.9
7.47
84.7
21.1
..
95
..
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
2.28
1.78
-1.95
-0.87
0.15
0.42
0.14
0.48
-1.95
-0.87
-2.55
-8.09
0.86
-0.25
3.28
1.30
1.59
0.61
Average annual
percent change
78-90
90-09

(2) As index, 2000 = 100
1978(1)
1980
1990
2000
2008
2009
2010e
Mtce:
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
3.81
3.19
-
4.04
2.69
-
1.69
-
0.29
-
-5.18
-
Mt:
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
3.81
4.90
-
4.04
3.98
-
2.36
-
0.38
-
-5.92
-

BELGIUM
(Mtce)
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
1973
1980
1990
2000
2007
2008
2009
48.19
8.15
28.80
6.57
4.20
0.46
46.12
6.05
24.08
10.11
5.33
0.56
45.81
5.05
23.04
9.74
0.54
0.00
7.12
0.32
59.12
3.68
29.93
14.52
0.76
0.00
9.53
0.70
56.64
1.44
28.12
15.11
1.20
0.01
10.18
0.58
60.51
1.72
31.32
15.23
1.39
0.01
10.16
0.68
56.03
1.07
28.47
14.45
1.72
0.02
9.49
0.82
-0.30
-2.78
-1.30
2.34
3.15
-2.14
1.07
-7.87
1.12
2.10
6.32
14.57
1.52
5.15
19.41
5.06
7.46
3.68
2.75
0.46
16.00
4.57
3.65
4.33
2.94
0.51
15.02
4.30
2.31
4.12
0.27
3.75
0.27
18.32
3.40
2.29
6.58
0.54
4.90
0.61
15.78
1.26
1.43
6.94
0.75
4.93
0.47
15.29
1.47
1.02
6.59
0.89
4.79
0.53
12.97
0.71
0.93
5.71
0.93
4.01
0.67
-1.50
-0.95
-6.67
0.67
1.83
-3.08
-0.77
-9.04
-4.64
1.73
6.68
0.36
4.91
6.31
0.02
6.20
-
7.72
0.00
7.60
-
9.69
9.53
-
11.69
11.52
-
12.11
11.78
-
13.10
12.75
-
13.06
12.44
-
2.55
2.57
-
1.59
1.41
-
0.10
15.78
3.07
10.21
1.56
0.12
13.70
1.48
7.00
3.58
0.15
11.82
0.75
4.98
3.55
0.18
13.53
0.28
5.39
4.70
0.13
0.21
11.58
0.16
3.74
4.68
0.14
0.21
12.54
0.22
4.80
4.71
0.41
0.22
11.83
0.33
3.93
4.73
2.53
-1.68
-7.99
-4.14
4.95
1.83
0.00
-4.21
-1.24
1.53
Biofuels and wastes

Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
0.93
1.52
0.00
0.59
0.51
1.61
0.02
4.25
0.00
2.23
1.34
0.26
2.26
0.03
4.11
1.65
1.48
0.22
0.00
2.92
0.02
4.92
1.19
2.21
0.29
0.01
2.69
0.02
5.59
1.33
1.95
0.32
0.01
2.45
0.02
6.74
1.65
2.42
0.32
0.01
2.48
0.02
6.57
1.36
2.46
5.34
6.02
6.20
6.42
1.05
0.49
-1.78
2.50
-1.03
2.72
Biofuels and waste

Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
Non-energy use
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
0.41
4.52
3.69
0.83
0.65
0.03
3.73
2.87
0.86
0.96
0.02
4.48
3.88
0.60
0.00
0.00
1.50
0.02
9.63
8.60
1.03
0.01
0.00
2.23
0.07
10.28
0.03
8.95
1.30
0.01
0.00
2.56
0.10
11.63
0.03
10.33
1.27
0.01
0.00
2.64
0.10
10.36
0.01
9.13
1.21
5.08
-0.06
0.29
-1.87
5.48
8.59
4.51
4.61
3.79
TFC(1)
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
Biofuels and wastes
Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
of which:
Total industry
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
Biofuels and wastes
Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
Total transport
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
Biofuels and wastes
Electricity
Residential
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
BELGIUM
5. Coal balance*
(Mtce)
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
1973
1980
1990
2000
2008
2009
2010e
Production
Imports
Exports
Stock changes
9.2
7.6
-1.1
0.3
6.7
11.5
-1.2
-0.7
1.7
15.3
-1.6
-0.3
0.3
11.8
-1.6
0.7
7.8
-1.2
-0.4
4.6
-1.2
0.8
2.6
-0.5
0.7
-9.5
4.2
2.2
x
-6.1
-1.7
x
Primary supply
16.0
16.3
15.1
11.3
6.2
4.3
2.7
-0.3
-6.4
1.5
-0.4
-0.0
-0.5
0.2
-0.0
..
-8.2
-9.1 e
-9.4 e
-6.7 e
-4.4 e
-3.0 e
..
0.8
-5.7

-3.9
-3.9
-
-5.5
-4.8
-0.7
-6.5
-6.0
-0.5
-4.7
-4.5
-0.2
-2.7
-2.2
-0.5
-2.1
-2.0
-0.1
..
..
..
3.0
2.5
-
-5.8
-5.7
-7.6
-0.0
0.0
..
-4.3
-3.8
-0.6
0.1
-3.6 e
-2.9 e
-0.8
0.0
-2.9 e
-2.3 e
-0.5
0.0 e
-2.0 e
-2.0 e
-0.0
0.0
-1.8 e
-1.7 e
-0.1
-0.0
-1.0 e
-0.7 e
-0.2
-
..
..
..
..
..
-2.3
-2.7
-0.6
-34.9
-5.5
-5.9
-3.9
-
Autoproducers
Gas works
(2)
Coal transformation
BKB plants
Blast furnaces
Coke ovens
Patent fuel plants
..
Energy ind. own use
-1.1
-0.8
-0.7
-0.3
-0.2
-0.1
..
-2.6
-8.4
Losses
-0.0
-0.0
..
Final consumption
8.2
6.0
5.1
3.7
1.7
1.1
..
-2.8
-7.9
Industry(5)
Iron and steel
Chemical
5.1
3.5
0.1
1.0
-
4.6
2.9 e
0.1
1.5
0.0
4.3
2.9 e
0.2
0.8
0.0
3.4
2.8 e
0.0
0.4
0.0
1.5
1.1 e
0.2
0.0
0.7
0.3 e
0.0
0.2
0.0
..
..
..
..
..
-1.0
-1.1
2.2
-1.0
-
-9.0
-10.6
-23.4
-7.0
-0.7
Transport(6)
0.0
0.0
..
3.1
0.0
3.1
1.5
0.0
1.5
0.7
0.7
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.3
..
..
..
-8.0
-8.0
-4.1
-4.2
0.0
0.0
..
(4)
(7)
Other

Residential
Non-energy use
BELGIUM
(million tonnes)
Steam coal
Autoproducers
Coke ovens
Gas manufacture
Industry
Iron and steel
Chemical
Other industry
Non-energy use
Coking coal
Autoproducers
Coke ovens
Gas manufacture
Industry
Iron and steel
Chemical
Other industry
Non-energy use
Brown coal
Autoproducers
Coke ovens
Gas manufacture
Industry
Iron and steel
Chemical
Other industry
Non-energy use
1978
1990
2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
Average annual
percent change
78-90
90-09
8.76
4.44
4.18
0.26
0.12
0.03
2.66
0.17
0.03
2.44
0.02
1.63
-
9.00
6.64
6.34
0.30
0.00
0.41
1.37
0.10
0.14
0.87
0.05
0.22
0.70
-
7.00
4.37
4.31
0.07
0.01
0.98
0.98
0.48
0.36
0.04
0.10
0.30
-
4.29
3.05
2.98
0.06
0.01
0.48
0.36
0.12
0.12
0.04
0.08
0.19
0.01
3.07
2.25
2.19
0.05
0.00
0.40
0.28
0.05
0.10
0.05
0.09
0.16
0.03
2.97
1.95
1.87
0.09
0.01
0.40
0.37
0.08
0.17
0.04
0.08
0.23
0.03
2.72
1.74
1.66
0.08
0.05
0.30
0.00
0.17
0.05
0.09
0.36
0.02
0.22
3.41
3.53
1.22
-32.76
-5.39
-4.36
13.74
-8.25
20.19
-6.77
-
-6.09
-6.80
-6.80
-6.78
-11.02
-7.66
-21.48
-8.27
-4.84
-3.48
-
7.52
0.20
0.18
0.02
7.19
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
7.16
7.16
-
4.05
3.86
-
3.26
3.37
-
3.45
3.43
0.01
0.01
0.00
-
2.91
2.82
-
1.96
2.05
-
-0.42
-0.03
-
-6.59
-6.38
-
0.28
0.28
0.28
-
0.22
0.22
0.22
-
0.21
0.21
0.01
0.20
-
0.32
0.32
0.32
-
0.28
0.28
0.28
0.00
-
0.17
0.15
0.00
0.14
0.00
-
-2.43
-3.09
-3.37
-

BELGIUM
1978(1)
1980
1990
2000
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
(US dollars / tce)

Steam coal
Heavy fuel oil
Natural gas
53.08
66.67
65.42
62.51
128.76
123.12
59.60
91.13
96.10
42.95
129.79
c
82.93
x
c
99.07
x
c
171.19
x
c
100.77
x
c
..
x
c
29.62
63.67
66.67
..
71.79
42.87
66.51
128.76
..
117.89
55.41
61.72
91.13
102.02
112.22
..
47.21
129.79
117.76
c
..
..
x
251.62
c
..
..
x
289.79
..
..
..
x
444.57
435.38
..
..
x
300.97
324.61
..
..
x
384.64
276.04
For industry
Steam coal
Coking coal
Natural gas
(Euro / unit)(2)
Steam coal
Heavy fuel oil
Natural gas
31.61
72.53
65.69
34.56
130.02
114.77
37.68
105.23
102.43
35.54
196.15
c
50.40
x
c
55.15
x
c
89.29
x
c
55.31
x
c
..
x
c
18.34
49.73
72.53
..
72.09
24.64
48.22
130.02
..
109.89
36.42
51.17
105.23
117.80
119.61
..
51.22
196.15
177.97
c
..
..
x
279.32
c
..
..
x
294.66
..
..
..
x
423.54
382.89
..
..
x
301.74
300.41
..
..
x
404.49
267.96
For industry
Steam coal
Coking coal
Natural gas


(Mtce)
Total imports
Hard coal
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
Coal products(1)
Total exports
Hard coal
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
Coal products(1)
1973
1980
1990
2000
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010e
7.60
6.36
..
..
1.24
11.49
10.13
4.17
5.96
0.03
1.33
15.33
14.37
7.13
7.24
0.08
0.88
11.84
10.66
3.82
6.84
0.06
1.12
7.67
7.49
3.49
4.00
0.08
0.10
7.21
6.89
3.25
3.64
0.09
0.23
7.79
6.88
2.99
3.88
0.08
0.83
4.64
4.41
1.67
2.74
0.05
0.19
2.57
2.38
1.34
1.04
0.03
0.17
1.10
0.60
..
..
0.50
1.23
0.47
0.18
0.30
0.76
1.60
0.68
0.68
0.92
1.59
1.28
0.09
1.20
0.30
1.12
0.93
0.01
0.92
0.19
1.39
1.28
0.01
1.27
0.11
1.17
1.05
1.05
0.12
1.16
0.77
0.01
0.76
0.39
0.54
0.40
0.40
0.14
BELGIUM
(thousand tonnes)
1978(1)
1985
1990
1995
2000
2007
2008
2009
2010e
Hard Coal
7007
9320
14761
14099
11347
7415
7431
4806
2533
Coking Coal
Australia
Canada
Czech Republic
Germany
Poland
United Kingdom
United States
Other OECD
3490
209
148
59
1751
392
22
833
15
4663
16
94
1028
540
2951
-
7132
1015
236
690
105
32
4897
-
5267
1614
205
20
66
3171
15
3818
1109
678
74
1898
-
3247
1739
175
1326
6
2993
1624
60
1221
65
1666
300
140
14
2
1147
63
1339
520
729
90
15
46
-
34
-
157
-
176
-
59
-
16
6
1
3517
26
2316
105
129
72
4657
205
28
1067
59
39
671
246
7629
388
66
721
242
67
981
60
8832
1283
20
301
318
66
983
75
7529
2354
12
118
225
76
309
48
4168
581
11
97
6
38
403
46
4438
631
141
49
632
44
3140
77
140
86
36
471
20
1194
76
23
27
140
36
606
233
30
112
51
2078
73
28
292
170
6
4365
234
1
36
299
269
4855
154
111
17
81
-
167
431
11
3028
705
19
3
23
-
15
27
275
1641
1010
17
1
24
209
1931
548
218
10
1
114
1900
206
90
57
780
33
22

Colombia
Indonesia
South Africa
Other FSU (3)
Venezuela
Vietnam
Non-specified/other
Steam coal
Australia
Canada
Czech Republic
Germany
Poland
United Kingdom
United States
Other OECD
Colombia
Indonesia
South Africa
Other FSU (3)
Venezuela
Vietnam
Non-specified/other

BELGIUM
(thousand tonnes)
1978(1)
1985
1990
1995
2000
2007
2008
2009
2010e
Total Exports
122
1075
724
818
1340
1464
1213
876
462
Total OECD
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
122
61
1
21
1
13
6
18
1
-
1021
2
317
345
14
2
79
87
21
7
28
18
101
-
724
1
360
67
5
61
179
4
43
4
-
818
352
204
50
182
25
3
2
-
1340
2
609
495
7
40
136
6
15
15
15
-
1462
263
409
1
46
737
2
1
3
-
1213
293
208
24
582
12
92
2
-
876
406
204
136
129
1
-
454
229
113
30
82
-
54
2
-
52
Total Non-OECD
Brazil
Chinese Taipei
Egypt
India
Romania
Other Latin America
(2)
China
and Eurasia
Non-Specified/Other

BELGIUM
Coking coal
(1)
Imports from:
Australia
Canada
Czech Republic
Poland
United States
China
Colombia
South Africa
Steam coal(3)
Imports from:
Australia
Canada
Czech Republic
Poland
United States
China
Colombia
South Africa
1990
1995
2000
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
63.93
57.74
44.05
108.68
126.85
120.51
163.26
146.61
180.40
63.54
63.80
254.00
60.08
62.61
..
..
54.18
..
58.30
56.91
..
57.96
58.28
63.59
..
49.03
..
38.58
43.97
..
..
52.54
..
..
41.49
..
125.12
148.24
..
133.14
96.51
285.09
..
67.23
75.13
150.51
153.27
..
131.24
101.04
229.39
..
59.63
67.34
135.93
136.78
..
..
104.33
163.87
..
78.76
91.44
184.60
..
..
..
141.00
241.46
..
139.94
172.22
314.05
166.36
..
..
140.30
..
..
79.53
..
215.58
109.55
..
..
186.51
..
..
91.21
139.54
47.94
45.93
66.64
..
46.66
49.77
45.65
53.17
43.64
43.65
.. ..
39.88
40.41
42.87
..
31.66
48.91
58.92
35.18
36.80
37.03
.. ..
70.83
97.75
102.49
..
63.56
..
..
73.98
68.15
67.19
.. ..
70.95
100.18
..
..
57.55
66.92
..
68.14
66.67
63.23
.. ..
82.81
90.32
72.46
..
158.69
90.95
653.12
84.14
80.05
82.65
.. ..
150.58
199.82
..
..
270.57
140.60
..
..
128.43
139.75
.. ..
109.92
272.28
95.33
..
72.53
139.10
x
152.05
97.91
89.68
.. ..
114.02
160.77
111.61
..
89.28
141.31
x
96.91
97.65
106.33
..
45.57
50.57
57.14
..
48.40
51.01
48.49
51.92
44.88
44.83
.. ..
CANADA*

450
160
400
140
350
120
300
100
250
80
200
60
150
40
100
20
50
Coal
Oil
Natural Gas
Nuclear
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
2010e
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Coal/TPES
Renewables
2010e
Coal/population
Coal/GDP

50
70
45
60
40
50
35
30
40
25
30
20
15
20
10
10
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001

Production
Coal supply
Exports
Imports
2010e
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001

Industry
Other use

700
600
600
500
500
2009
400
400
300
300
200
200
100
100
0
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Coal
Oil
Natural Gas
Hydro
Nuclear
2010e
Other
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001

Coal
Oil
Natural Gas
2009
Other
CANADA
TPES (Mtce)
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
Biofuels and waste
Nuclear
Hydro
Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Heat(2)
1973
1980
1990
227.63
21.80
113.41
53.25
11.16
5.82
23.91
-1.72
-
275.14
30.32
126.46
65.07
10.92
14.86
30.86
-3.35
-
297.95
34.68
109.31
78.18
11.65
27.71
36.46
0.00
-0.04
-
2000
359.21
45.23
124.43
106.05
16.70
27.10
44.05
0.04 e
-4.38
-
2008
2009
2010e
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
380.77
39.72
134.55
111.80
17.15
34.98
45.98
0.46
-3.87
-
363.03
34.03
125.55
112.37
16.26
33.66
44.70
0.58
-4.13
-
364.75
32.67
131.08
110.13
16.54
33.63
43.18
0.73
-3.22
-
1.60
2.77
-0.22
2.28
0.25
9.62
2.51
-19.53
-
2010e
873
0.42
33.9
10.75
84.3
60.0
..
598
89.1
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
3.07
2.36
-1.43
-1.28
1.23
1.05
0.36
-0.00
-1.43
-1.28
-0.29
-2.40
0.76
-1.62
3.47
1.19
1.77
1.04
Average annual
percent change
78-90
90-09
1.05
-0.10
0.73
1.93
1.77
1.03
1.08
31.47
27.17
-

GDP (2000 bil. US$)

TPES/GDP(1)
TPES/population(1)
TPES/GDP(2)
1973
325
0.70
22.5
10.12
141.3
107.5
101.9
270
51.3
1980
412
0.67
24.5
11.22
134.8
117.9
110.8
373
56.2
1990
544
0.55
27.7
10.76
110.6
102.2
115.8
482
69.1
2000
725
0.50
30.7
11.71
100.0
100.0
100.0
606
100.0
2008
868
0.44
33.3
11.43
88.5
73.3
86.6
641
94.1
2009
847
0.43
33.7
10.76
86.5
64.4
84.8
603
84.0

(2) As index, 2000 = 100
1978(1)
1980
1990
2000
2008
2009
2010e
Mtce:
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
13.39
3.25
7.82
-
13.75
5.82
9.72
-
27.17
9.83
17.18
-
23.92
4.79
20.44
-
23.91
3.79
21.40
-
19.38
4.20
21.36
-
23.75
4.68
20.89
-
6.07
9.66
6.78
-
-1.76
-4.38
1.15
-
Mt:
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
13.78
3.36
13.34
-
14.15
6.02
16.52
-
27.66
10.01
30.66
-
28.16
5.64
35.36
-
28.35
4.50
34.91
-
22.98
4.98
34.98
-
28.15
5.55
34.19
-
5.98
9.52
7.18
-
-0.97
-3.61
0.70
-

CANADA
(Mtce)
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
1973
1980
1990
2000
2007
2008
2009
187.48
7.46
108.07
33.89
10.88
27.04
0.14
221.52
6.18
114.27
51.75
10.60
37.25
1.47
227.07
4.41
98.27
61.86
10.26
51.37
0.91
270.90
5.02
115.40
76.30
13.85
59.17
1.16
292.48
5.30
130.20
79.47
14.57
61.80
1.15
286.37
4.59
128.53
76.02
14.72
61.41
1.09
277.39
3.81
121.88
78.14
13.96
58.65
0.95
1.13
-3.04
-0.56
3.60
-0.35
3.85
11.78
1.06
-0.77
1.14
1.24
1.63
0.70
0.23
Total industry
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
Biofuels and wastes
Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
65.02
6.71
20.06
16.95
8.15
13.01
0.14
71.52
5.85
16.56
23.14
7.87
16.67
1.43
67.30
3.87
9.70
24.07
8.13
20.63
0.90
78.56
4.59
9.22
27.59
11.03
24.98
1.15
81.80
4.76
9.09
32.42
10.80
23.72
1.02
75.93
4.13
8.33
30.01
10.85
21.65
0.96
74.39
3.46
6.23
34.26
9.96
19.59
0.88
0.20
-3.18
-4.19
2.08
-0.02
2.75
11.73
0.53
-0.60
-2.30
1.88
1.08
-0.27
-0.11
Total transport
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
48.00
0.18
47.42
-
63.31
60.70
2.33
61.60
57.06
4.14
74.49
66.95
6.79
82.39
75.03
5.92
81.09
75.04
4.57
78.90
73.43
3.89
1.48
1.09
-
1.31
1.34
-0.33
Biofuels and wastes

Electricity
Residential
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
0.40
36.34
0.57
17.92
8.73
0.28
40.43
0.11
14.67
12.49
0.40
41.03
0.07
6.66
16.22
0.19
0.56
44.10
0.05
4.64
19.80
0.95
0.50
45.89
0.04
3.30
20.95
1.00
0.48
46.61
0.05
2.95
21.15
1.13
0.45
45.36
0.04
2.50
20.27
0.06
0.72
-11.87
-5.66
3.71
0.58
0.53
-2.46
-5.02
1.18
Biofuels and wastes

Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
2.73
6.38
24.13
0.00
8.93
8.20
2.73 e
10.42
26.13
0.04
7.08
10.05
2.13
15.95
0.00
31.04
0.01
5.82
11.89
2.63
16.98
39.17
0.00
8.25
15.45
2.81
18.78
0.00
44.22
11.72
14.72
2.87
19.59
45.63
11.83
15.14
2.86
19.69
45.06
11.64
15.62
-1.44
5.54
1.49
6.38
-2.48
2.21
1.56
1.11
1.98
3.71
1.45
Biofuels and waste

Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
Non-energy use
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
7.00
10.44
10.44
-
8.92
0.04
16.65
0.18
13.14
3.33
13.31
0.01
21.46
0.47
16.16
4.83
15.46
0.01
28.56
0.38
22.35
5.84
0.01 e
17.64
0.13
32.71
0.50
27.44
4.77
0.01 e
18.52
0.13
31.64
0.41
26.78
4.45
0.01 e
17.73
0.06
28.86
0.31
25.19
3.36
3.86
4.33
2.61
-
1.52
12.44
1.57
-2.07
2.36
-1.89
TFC(1)
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
Biofuels and wastes
Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
of which:
CANADA
5. Coal balance*
(Mtce)
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
1973
1980
1990
2000
2008
2009
2010e
16.7
15.0
-10.9
1.0
29.3
15.4
-14.9
0.5
54.2
13.6
-30.6
-2.5
49.2
21.5
-27.5
2.1
49.1
17.6
-27.6
0.6
44.9
11.8
-24.2
1.6
49.3
11.7
-28.2
-0.2
7.2
-0.5
6.3
x
-1.0
-0.8
-1.2
x
21.8
30.3
34.7
45.2
39.7
34.0
32.7
2.8
-0.1
0.5
0.1
1.7
1.2
-0.6
-2.3
..
-14.8 e
-24.3 e
-31.8 e
-41.3 e
-34.5 e
-27.8 e
..
4.6
-0.7

-11.9
-11.9
-
-21.5
-21.4
-0.0
-30.0
-30.0
-0.0
-39.7
-39.6
-0.1
-32.8
-32.8
-0.0
-26.6
-26.6
-0.0
..
..
..
5.6
5.6
-
-0.6
-0.6
-2.0
..
-2.9 e
-1.9 e
-1.0
-
-2.8 e
-2.1 e
-0.7
-
-1.8 e
-1.5 e
-0.3
-
-1.6 e
-1.4 e
-0.2
-
-1.7 e
-1.1 e
-0.6
-
-1.3 e
-1.0 e
-0.3
-
..
..
..
..
..
-2.8
-1.2
-7.8
-
-1.9
-2.5
0.7
-
..
Energy ind. own use
-0.1
-0.0
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
..
2.6
-3.0
..
Final consumption
7.5
6.2
4.4
5.0
4.6
3.8
..
-3.0
-0.8
Industry(5)
Iron and steel
Chemical
6.7
3.7 e
0.7
0.3
5.9
4.1 e
0.0
0.3
0.3
3.9
2.3 e
0.7
0.1
4.6
2.6 e
1.0
0.1
4.1
2.0 e
-
3.5
1.8 e
-
..
..
..
..
..
-3.2
-2.8
-0.0
-4.4
-0.6
-1.2
-
Transport(6)
0.2
..
0.6
0.0
0.6
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
..
..
..
-11.4
6.4
-11.9
-3.0
-2.5
0.2
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.3
..
-2.1
Production
Imports
Exports
Stock changes
Primary supply
Autoproducers
Gas works
(2)
Coal transformation
BKB plants
Blast furnaces
Coke ovens
Patent fuel plants
Losses
(4)
(7)
Other

Residential
Non-energy use
CANADA
(million tonnes)
Steam coal
Autoproducers
Coke ovens
Gas manufacture
Industry
Iron and steel
Chemical
Other industry
Non-energy use
Coking coal
Autoproducers
Coke ovens
Gas manufacture
Industry
Iron and steel
Chemical
Other industry
Non-energy use
Brown coal
Autoproducers
Coke ovens
Gas manufacture
Industry
Iron and steel
Chemical
Other industry
Non-energy use
Average annual
percent change
78-90
90-09
1978
1990
2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
11.51
10.30
10.29
0.01
1.41
0.07
0.26
0.36
0.28
0.44
0.05
-
13.86
12.21
12.19
0.02
1.22
0.69
0.09
0.44
0.04
0.26
18.04
15.75
15.74
0.01
1.74
1.03
0.03
0.67
0.02
0.33
16.16
13.21
13.20
0.01
- e
1.86
1.20
0.02
0.64
0.02
0.53
8.23
8.72
8.71
0.01
- e
2.30
2.30
0.55
7.53
5.93
5.93
0.01
2.30
2.30
0.45
6.50
3.58
3.57
0.01
1.82
1.82
0.33
1.56
1.42
1.42
2.12
-1.20
5.41
-8.64
0.02
-0.95
-
-3.91
-6.25
-6.25
-6.52
2.13
7.74
1.23
6.78
6.98
-
5.02
5.00
-
4.46
4.23
-
4.29
4.29 e
-
4.73
4.30 e
-
5.08
4.26
-
3.35
3.04
-
-2.46
-2.74
-
-2.11
-2.57
-
13.17
12.61
12.61
0.29
0.17
0.12
0.25
-
30.26
29.95
29.95
0.17
0.10
0.08
0.06
0.09
40.47
40.08
40.08
0.16
0.10
0.07
0.07
0.14
42.92
44.80
44.80
0.09
-
38.23
38.83
38.83
0.08
-
7.18
7.47
7.47
-4.25
-4.60
-3.77
-11.22
-
1.24
1.38
1.38
1.68
-
39.76
39.26
39.26
0.10
0.06
0.04
0.06
0.16
44.22
44.69
44.69
0.09
-

CANADA
1978(1)
1980
1990
2000
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
(US dollars / tce)

Steam coal
Heavy fuel oil
Natural gas
37.88
51.11
34.43
48.61
58.22
32.89
61.02
..
48.90
20.54
87.53
104.81
30.19
162.14
170.13
31.97
190.56
206.75
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
43.98
62.70
51.91
..
43.30
42.74
64.82
71.09
..
50.88
..
..
93.40
..
65.09
..
..
148.04
..
69.84
..
..
268.17
..
211.58
..
..
321.39
..
168.06
..
..
416.74
..
273.98
..
..
315.10
..
134.26
..
..
402.25
..
124.55
For industry
Steam coal
Coking coal
Natural gas
(Canadian dollars / unit)(2)

Steam coal
Heavy fuel oil
Natural gas
37.62
79.95
50.49
49.49
93.37
49.45
62.00
..
73.37
26.55
178.28
200.12
29.81
252.23
248.12
29.90
280.73
285.55
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
51.08
73.20
81.21
..
63.50
50.89
77.58
114.01
..
76.50
..
..
149.50
..
97.67
..
..
301.51
..
133.36
..
..
417.17
..
308.56
..
..
473.47
..
232.11
..
..
610.17
..
376.07
..
..
493.24
..
197.03
..
..
568.31
..
164.97
For industry
Steam coal
Coking coal
Natural gas


(Mtce)
Total imports
Hard coal
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
Coal products(1)
Total exports
Hard coal
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
Coal products(1)
1973
1980
1990
2000
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010e
14.95
14.62
..
..
0.33
15.40
15.15
6.21
8.94
0.25
13.64
13.32
4.22
9.10
0.32
21.50
18.15
4.15
14.00
2.76
0.59
18.13
14.25
4.11 e
10.14 e
2.94
0.93
14.99
9.41
3.21
6.20
4.88
0.71
17.62
10.65
3.18
7.47
6.22
0.75
11.76
8.07
2.13
5.94
2.97
0.73
11.72
8.54
3.02
5.53
2.48
0.70
10.91
10.56
..
..
0.00
0.34
14.91
14.84
13.73
1.10
0.07
30.63
30.45
26.37
4.08
0.00
0.18
27.53
27.25
24.11
3.14
0.28
24.07
23.83
21.40 e
2.43 e
0.14
0.10
26.29
25.92
22.65
3.26
0.21
0.17
27.62
26.58
22.47
4.11
0.97
0.07
24.25
24.01
18.17
5.84
0.17
0.07
28.21
28.06
23.22
4.84
0.07
0.08
CANADA
(thousand tonnes)
Hard Coal
Coking Coal
Australia
Canada
Czech Republic
Germany
Poland
United Kingdom
United States
Other OECD
1978(1)
1985
1990
1995
2000
2007
2008
2009
2010e
14250
14579
14169
9735
18790
10399
11026
8353
8845
5454
5454
-
6188
6188
-
4491
4491
-
4129
4129
-
4296
4296
-
3322
3322
-
3286
3286
-
2204
2204
-
3122
3122
-
8796
8796
-
8391
8391
-
9678
9639
-
5606
5095
-
14494
14090
-
7077
5142
-
7740
5
6037
-
6149
200
4458
73
5723
1
3888
26
39
-
511
-
155
61
26
91
71
968
279
64
624
-
1389
226
19
64
-
1220
157
41
-
12
151
32
1613

Colombia
Indonesia
South Africa
Other FSU (3)
Venezuela
Vietnam
Non-specified/other
Steam coal
Australia
Canada
Czech Republic
Germany
Poland
United Kingdom
United States
Other OECD
Colombia
Indonesia
South Africa
Other FSU (3)
Venezuela
Vietnam
Non-specified/other

CANADA
(thousand tonnes)
1978(1)
1985
1990
1995
2000
2007
2008
2009
2010e
Total Exports
13017
22483
26851
28564
28386
26674
26643
21544
27528
Total OECD
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
12217
147
164
10934
668
150
154
-
20715
62
130
352
123
33
17026
2041
195
313
330
110
19908
6
224
41
379
72
159
16569
369
519
102
51
645
772
25594
261
267
58
370
104
968
15495
4280
517
459
161
337
155
257
1171
734
22752
374
312
585
792
1170
12085
3851
385
408
338
819
1093
540
23665
344
345
592
1733
1126
8430
5099
230
1047
631
226
957
1437
1468
23083
366
426
569
1381
165
1081
8609
5078
695
599
234
235
956
1122
1567
15851
242
258
117
533
464
6720
4441
142
837
832
317
948
20734
48
215
416
166
1250
1015
8692
5295
302
707
59
60
839
286
1384
800
600
200
-
1768
899
496
38
31
235
1745
1108
129
300
208
2586
1078
1264
46
50
148
2795
1471
1324
-
3009
1449
1234
74
12
140
100
3560
1446
1147
141
70
97
479
180
5693
935
794
119
3685
160
6725
1637
637
4342
109
69
5198
384
2839
69
Total Non-OECD
Brazil
Chinese Taipei
Egypt
India
Romania
Other Latin America
(2)
China
and Eurasia
Non-Specified/Other

e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
CANADA
(thousand tonnes)
1978(1)
1985
1990
1995
2000
2007
2008
2009
2010e
Total Exports
971
4895
4149
5429
3696
3748 e
4870
6922
5744
Total OECD
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
971
27
309
492
83
56
4
4389
78
328
56
384
203
26
34
1516
1469
28
112
155
2826
120
479
18
64
1933
18
194
5289
13
207
164
86
255
2483
1719
315
47
3419
151
55
14
1244
1767
80
108
3746
358
6
172
2094
908
55
153
e
e
4548
76
328
2000
1929
75
140
5845
45
2192
3375
141
92
4196
45
2003
1670
395
83
506
506
-
98
98
-
140
140
-
2 e
2 e
-
322
73
70
179
-
1077
255
822
-
1548
55
1493
-
Total Non-OECD
Brazil
Chinese Taipei
Egypt
India
Romania
Other Latin America
(2)
China
and Eurasia
Non-Specified/Other
e
e
e
1225
277

CHILE*

250
50
45
200
40
35
150
30
25
100
20
15
50
10
5
Coal
Oil
Natural Gas
Nuclear
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
2010e
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Coal/TPES
Renewables
2010e
Coal/population
Coal/GDP

7
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001

Production
Coal supply
Exports
Imports
2010e
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001

Industry
2009
Other use

70
80
60
70
60
50
50
40
40
30
30
20
20
10
10
0
0
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Coal
Oil
Natural Gas
Hydro
Nuclear
2010e
Other
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001

Coal
Oil
Natural Gas
Other
2009
CHILE
TPES (Mtce)
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
Biofuels and waste
Nuclear
Hydro
Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Heat(2)
1973
1980
1990
2000
2008
2009
2010e
12.14
1.71
7.10
0.75
1.89
0.69
0.00
-
13.54
1.74
7.24
1.03
2.56
0.97
-
19.36
3.57
9.24
1.63
3.82
1.10
-
35.29
4.39
14.97
7.44
6.08
2.27
0.15
-
41.84
6.29
22.83
2.66
6.94
2.97
0.00
0.14
-
41.12
5.20
22.23
3.19
7.22
3.11
0.01
0.17
-
44.65
5.90
22.20
6.29
7.42
2.68
0.04
0.12
-
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
2.78
4.41
1.56
4.67
4.22
2.79
-
4.04
2.00
4.73
3.59
3.40
5.63
-

GDP (2000 bil. US$)

TPES/GDP(1)
TPES/population(1)
TPES/GDP(2)
1973
22
0.56
10.1
1.20
119.4
135.5
68.9
9
..
1980
28
0.48
11.2
1.21
103.2
107.0
71.5
12
..
1990
41
0.48
13.2
1.47
102.0
151.2
78.3
18
..
2000
75
0.47
15.4
2.29
100.0
100.0
100.0
40
100.0
2008
105
0.40
16.8
2.50
85.1
102.9
104.5
60
134.8
2009
103
0.40
16.9
2.43
85.1
86.5
107.3
61
125.7
2010e
109
0.41
17.1
2.61
87.8
93.3
..
62
126.4
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
3.74
5.04
-0.92
-0.95
1.57
1.33
1.19
2.68
-0.92
-0.95
0.64
-2.89
0.76
1.67
4.45
6.49
-
Average annual
percent change
78-90
90-09

(2) As index, 2000 = 100
1978(1)
1980
1990
2000
2008
2009
2010e
Mtce:
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
1.10
0.02
-
1.09
0.02
-
2.07
-
0.35
-
0.38
-
0.50
-
0.49
-
5.46
-
-7.18
-
Mt:
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
1.13
0.03
-
1.13
0.04
-
2.18
-
0.37
-
0.67
-
0.64
-
0.62
-
5.65
-
-6.28
-

CHILE
(Mtce)
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
1973
1980
1990
2000
2007
2008
2009
9.32
1.01
5.49
0.06
1.87
0.90
-
10.42
0.81
5.76
0.14
2.51
1.20
-
15.59
0.90
7.84
1.29
3.66
1.90
-
28.84
0.91
13.12
4.70
5.60
4.52
-
32.46
0.71
15.91
3.28
6.05
6.52
-
32.09
0.79
16.52
2.00
6.21
6.57
-
32.00
0.42
16.71
2.07
6.16
6.64
-
3.08
-0.68
2.12
20.19
4.04
4.53
-
3.86
-3.91
4.06
2.52
2.77
6.80
-
Total industry
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
Biofuels and wastes
Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
3.30
0.66
1.72
0.00
0.34
0.58
-
3.97
0.63
1.78
0.01
0.75
0.79
-
4.87
0.74
1.91
0.00
0.96
1.25
-
9.49
0.83
2.93
0.96
1.61
3.16
-
11.96
0.65
4.51
0.32
2.07
4.40
-
12.20
0.73
4.68
0.09
2.21
4.49
-
11.78
0.38
4.56
0.22
2.14
4.50
-
2.30
0.69
0.63
3.08
6.35
4.56
-
4.76
-3.54
4.67
23.23
4.31
6.98
-
Total transport
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
2.62
0.18
2.42
-
2.99
0.07
2.89
-
4.35
4.32
0.01
8.09
8.06
0.01
9.40
9.32
0.03
9.76
9.69
0.02
9.85
9.77
0.03
3.03
3.47
-
4.39
4.39
6.99
Biofuels and wastes

Electricity
Residential
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
0.02
3.02
0.06
1.25
0.04
0.02
3.12
0.06
0.98
0.11
0.03
4.20
0.08
1.08
0.18
0.03
6.68
0.03
1.55
0.35
0.05
7.00
0.02
1.35
0.55
0.05
6.88
0.02
1.28
0.51
0.05
7.03
0.01
1.37
0.53
0.55
1.95
2.15
-0.86
8.79
3.69
2.75
-8.75
1.26
5.67
Biofuels and wastes

Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
1.53
0.14
0.15
0.02
0.01
1.76
0.22
0.21
0.02
0.02
2.32
0.53
0.68
0.01
0.18
0.03
3.99
0.76
0.89
0.03
0.23
0.08
3.98
1.09
1.48
0.03
0.35
0.17
4.00
1.07
1.62
0.02
0.49
0.16
4.02
1.09
1.65
0.02
0.47
0.19
2.48
7.96
9.17
-2.72
6.78
2.93
3.86
4.76
1.87
5.27
10.15
Biofuels and waste

Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
Non-energy use
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
0.12
0.01
0.01
-
0.17
0.01
0.01
-
0.38
0.09
1.31
0.25
1.06
0.00
0.55
3.42
0.12
3.30
0.94
2.41
0.22
2.19
0.94
1.41
0.20
1.22
0.98
1.45
0.35
1.10
-2.01
30.79
18.65
-
13.62
0.53
1.80
0.18
TFC(1)
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
Biofuels and wastes
Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
of which:
CHILE
5. Coal balance*
(Mtce)
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
1973
1980
1990
2000
2008
2009
2010e
1.4
0.3
-0.0
0.1
1.1
0.9
-0.0
-0.3
2.1
1.6
-0.1
0.3
4.2
-0.0
-0.1
0.4
5.9
-0.0
-0.0
0.5
4.8
-0.1
0.5
5.4
-
2.5
10.7
x
-7.2
5.8
x
1.7
1.7
3.6
4.4
6.3
5.2
5.9
4.4
2.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
-0.1
0.4
..
-0.6
-0.8
-2.6
-3.4
-5.2 e
-5.0 e
..
9.0
3.4

-0.4
-0.4
-0.0
-0.7
-0.7
-0.0
-2.5
-1.7
-0.8
-3.1
-3.1
-0.0
-5.0
-5.0
-0.0
-4.8
-4.8
-
..
..
..
10.8
8.4
33.5
3.5
5.6
-
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
..
5.2
-5.1
-0.2
-0.1
-0.1
-
-0.2
-0.2
-0.0
-
-0.2
-0.2
-0.0
-
-0.3
-0.3
-0.0
-
-0.3 e
-0.2 e
-0.0
-
-0.2 e
-0.2 e
-0.0
-
..
..
..
..
..
0.6
3.7
-8.4
-
0.1
0.5
-6.1
-
..
Energy ind. own use
-0.0
-0.0
-0.1
-0.2
-0.2
-0.1
..
5.1
1.0
Losses
-0.0
-0.1
-0.0
-0.1
-0.0
-0.0
..
Production
Imports
Exports
Stock changes
Primary supply
Autoproducers
Gas works
(2)
Coal transformation
BKB plants
Blast furnaces
Coke ovens
Patent fuel plants
(4)
Final consumption
1.0
0.8
0.9
0.9
0.8
0.4
..
-0.7
-3.9
Industry(5)
Iron and steel
Chemical
0.7
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.6
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.7
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.8
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.7
0.2 e
0.3
0.0
0.4
0.2 e
0.0
0.0
..
..
..
..
..
0.7
-2.8
-0.0
-0.1
-3.5
3.3
-7.3
0.7
Transport(6)
0.2
0.1
..
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
..
..
..
-0.4
-2.7
2.1
-6.3
1.9
-8.7
..
(7)
Other

Residential
Non-energy use
CHILE
(million tonnes)
Steam coal
Autoproducers
Coke ovens
Gas manufacture
Industry
Iron and steel
Chemical
Other industry
Non-energy use
Coking coal
Autoproducers
Coke ovens
Gas manufacture
Industry
Iron and steel
Chemical
Other industry
Non-energy use
Brown coal
Autoproducers
Coke ovens
Gas manufacture
Industry
Iron and steel
Chemical
Other industry
Non-energy use
1978
1990
2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
Average annual
percent change
78-90
90-09
0.99
0.42
0.41
0.01
0.03
0.38
0.13
0.00
0.25
-
3.23
2.48
1.69
0.79
0.66
0.19
0.01
0.46
0.03
-
3.88
3.13
3.12
0.01
0.72
0.24
0.04
0.45
0.01
-
3.87
3.20
3.19
0.01
0.64
0.20
0.44
0.01
-
5.03
4.51
4.50
0.01
0.47
0.28
0.00
0.20
0.01
-
7.05
5.97
5.97
0.01
0.60
0.33
0.01
0.26
0.01
-
6.23
5.85
5.85
0.19
0.05
0.01
0.13
0.00
-
10.37
15.91
12.52
42.76
4.78
3.46
7.32
5.37
-
3.52
4.62
6.74
-6.46
-7.30
0.71
-6.37
-9.56
-
0.39
0.39
-
0.49
0.49
-
0.71
0.71
-
0.70
0.70
-
0.69
0.69
-
0.68
0.68
-
0.59
0.59
-
2.06
2.06
-
0.97
0.97
-
0.03
0.03
0.03
-

CHILE
1978(1)
1980
1990
2000
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
(US dollars / tce)

Steam coal
Heavy fuel oil
Natural gas
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
29.69
..
..
..
..
53.65
..
..
..
..
56.79
..
..
..
..
97.55
..
..
..
..
79.87
..
..
..
..
70.24
..
..
..
..
For industry
Steam coal
Coking coal
Natural gas
(1000 Chilian pesos / unit)(2)

Steam coal
Heavy fuel oil
Natural gas
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
16.015
..
..
..
..
28.450
..
..
..
..
29.671
..
..
..
..
51.073
..
..
..
..
44.644
..
..
..
..
35.820
..
..
..
..
For industry
Steam coal
Coking coal
Natural gas


(Mtce)
Total imports
Hard coal
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
Coal products(1)
Total exports
Hard coal
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
Coal products(1)
1973
1980
1990
2000
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010e
0.29
0.28
..
..
0.01
0.94
0.80
0.44
0.36
0.14
1.62
1.58
0.47
1.11
0.04
4.20
4.18
0.68
3.50
0.03
4.30
4.30
0.66
3.63
-
5.59
5.56
0.68
4.89
0.03
5.94
5.89
0.70
5.18
0.06
4.76
4.76
0.55
4.22
-
5.41
5.41
0.50
4.91
-
0.00
0.00
..
..
-
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.01
0.01
0.04
0.04
0.01
0.01
CHILE
(thousand tonnes)
1978(1)
1985
1990
1995
2000
2007
2008
2009
2010e
Hard Coal
185
372
1660
2209
4402
6733
7102
6255
7145
Coking Coal
Australia
Canada
Czech Republic
Germany
Poland
United Kingdom
United States
Other OECD
185
-
372
-
492
-
715
-
714
-
714
450
264
-
718
421
297
-
560
334
189
37
-
509
336
173
-
185
372
492
715
714
1168
-
1494
-
3688
1330
805
158
6019
965
480
233
195
6384
196
122
946
101
5695
99
40
696
141
6636
653
45
1615
-
1168
1494
62
631
121
111
470
1745
2401
4433
528
58
4144
512
63
3539
770
14

Colombia
Indonesia
South Africa
Other FSU (3)
Venezuela
Vietnam
Non-specified/other
Steam coal
Australia
Canada
Czech Republic
Germany
Poland
United Kingdom
United States
Other OECD
Colombia
Indonesia
South Africa
Other FSU (3)
Venezuela
Vietnam
Non-specified/other

CHILE
Coking coal
1990
1995
2000
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
..
..
..
107.89
128.55
115.82
229.08
220.52
198.18
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
107.43
108.56
..
..
..
..
2551.00
..
..
127.28
130.30
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
114.51
118.06
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
197.90
280.70
..
..
903.61
..
..
..
..
218.94
236.39
..
..
156.11
..
2738.47
..
..
192.86
208.56
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
.. ..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
.. ..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
.. ..
(1)
Imports from:
Australia
Canada
Czech Republic
Poland
United States
China
Colombia
South Africa
Steam coal(3)
Imports from:
Australia
Canada
Czech Republic
Poland
United States
China
Colombia
South Africa
57.96
70.59
63.95
..
..
47.31
..
78.19
..
..
.. ..
56.38
53.87
63.31
..
..
42.92
..
82.48
..
..
.. ..
69.83
75.37
70.19
..
..
43.23
..
84.44
..
..
.. ..
116.10
133.55
148.33
..
..
91.35
..
..
..
..
.. ..
93.65
93.89
97.93
..
..
55.63
..
92.14
..
..
.. ..
84.48
81.90
122.44
..
..
63.59
..
94.19
..
..
..
CZECH REPUBLIC*

80
120
70
100
60
80
50
40
60
30
40
20
20
10
0
Coal
Oil
Natural Gas
Nuclear
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
2010e
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Coal/TPES
Renewables
2010e
Coal/population
Coal/GDP

70
60
60
50
50
40
40
30
30
20
20
10
10
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001

Production
Coal supply
Exports
Imports
2010e
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001

Industry
2009
Other use

100
200
90
180
80
160
70
140
60
120
50
100
40
80
30
60
20
40
10
20
0
0
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Coal
Oil
Natural Gas
Hydro
Nuclear
2010e
Other
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001

Coal
Oil
Natural Gas
Other
2009
CZECH REPUBLIC
TPES (Mtce)
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
Biofuels and waste
Nuclear
Hydro
Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Heat(2)
1973
1980
1990
2000
2008
2009
2010e
64.51
50.83
12.37
1.46
0.13
-0.27
-
67.07
47.78
15.48
3.70
0.29
-0.19
-
70.80
44.95
12.46
7.49
1.15
4.69
0.14
-0.09
-
58.54
30.83
11.01
10.71
1.95
5.06
0.22
-1.23
-0.00
63.76
28.08
13.54
10.17
3.14
9.92
0.25
0.04
-1.41
0.03
59.99
25.09
13.03
9.61
3.39
10.16
0.30
0.05
-1.68
0.04
60.48
24.46
12.32
10.90
3.66
10.46
0.34
0.13
-1.84
0.04
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
0.55
-0.72
0.04
10.11
0.42
-6.60
-
-0.87
-3.02
0.24
1.32
5.83
4.16
3.96
16.99
-

GDP (2000 bil. US$)

TPES/GDP(1)
TPES/population(1)
TPES/GDP(2)
1973
41
1.57
9.9
6.50
152.3
227.9
82.6
41
..
e
e
e
e
e
1980
49
1.38
10.3
6.49
133.5
180.6
89.4
53
..
e
e
e
e
e
1990
55
1.28
10.4
6.83
124.1
149.6
100.1
62
120.0
2000
57
1.03
10.3
5.70
100.0
100.0
100.0
73
100.0
2008
79
0.81
10.4
6.11
78.0
65.3
84.2
83
157.1
2009
76
0.79
10.5
5.71
76.6
60.8
83.1
82
135.6
2010e
78
0.78
10.5
5.77
75.5
58.0
..
85
149.1
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
1.77
1.68
-1.20
-2.51
0.26
0.07
0.29
-0.94
-1.20
-2.51
-2.45
-4.62
1.14
-0.97
2.46
1.44
0.65
Average annual
percent change
78-90
90-09

(2) As index, 2000 = 100
1978(1)
1980
1990
2000
2008
2009
2010e
Mtce:
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
14.81
6.57
37.25
0.17
13.89
6.40
37.35
0.14
13.78
4.98
33.12
-
7.92
5.54
22.32
-
7.33
4.59
20.64
-
5.76
4.42
19.62
-
5.88
4.69
18.94
-
-0.60
-2.28
-0.98
-
-4.49
-0.63
-2.72
-
Mt:
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
18.55
10.60
88.84
0.60
17.40
10.32
89.09
0.50
14.38
8.03
78.98
-
8.14
6.72
50.31
-
7.51
5.15
47.54
-
5.90
5.10
45.42
-
6.02
5.41
43.85
-
-2.10
-2.28
-0.98
-
-4.58
-2.36
-2.87
-

CZECH REPUBLIC
(Mtce)
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
1973
1980
1990
2000
2007
2008
2009
44.78
28.93
11.07
1.16
3.62
-
49.51
28.04
13.18
1.68
4.65
1.95
48.99
19.92
11.71
6.06
1.15
5.92
4.23
36.70
6.65
10.42
8.45
1.36
6.07
3.75
38.62
4.34
13.22
8.27
2.50
0.01
7.03
3.25
38.62
4.25
13.05
8.49
2.51
0.01
7.13
3.18
36.79
4.11
12.52
7.80
2.64
0.01
6.75
2.96
0.53
-2.17
0.33
10.21
2.93
-
-1.50
-7.97
0.35
1.34
4.45
0.69
-1.86
25.18
16.34
5.88
0.66
2.31
-
26.80
16.70
6.96
0.40
2.73
-
22.73
10.29
4.13
3.45
3.31
1.54
13.03
4.75
0.93
3.72
0.20
2.33
1.11
11.85
3.09
0.67
3.41
0.74
2.97
0.99
11.41
2.97
0.59
3.20
0.74
2.99
0.91
10.54
2.99
0.61
2.74
0.76
2.68
0.76
-0.60
-2.68
-2.06
10.26
2.14
-
-3.96
-6.30
-9.60
-1.21
-1.10
-3.65
3.10
0.17
2.70
-
3.28
0.14
2.86
-
3.70
3.31
-
6.05
5.63
0.04
9.05
0.00
8.64
0.08
8.85
0.00
8.33
0.10
8.89
0.00
8.25
0.10
1.05
1.22
-
4.72
4.92
-
0.23
10.05
9.29 e
0.07
0.22
0.28
10.65
8.04 e
0.12
0.55
0.39
12.49
6.94 e
0.12
1.31
0.09
0.29
8.62
1.12
0.11
2.93
0.04
0.28
8.64
0.68
0.04
2.91
0.16
0.26
8.56
0.66
0.03
2.92
0.28
0.25
8.56
0.72
0.01
2.94
3.08
1.28
-1.70
3.64
11.22
-2.21
-1.97
-11.23
-12.69
4.34
Biofuels and wastes

Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
0.48
0.89
0.39 e
0.25
0.76
1.18
2.26
0.33 e
0.13
0.63
1.15
1.18
1.78
4.32
2.09 e
0.07
1.04
1.04
1.70
1.73
4.26
0.34
0.01
1.58
1.59
0.00
1.80
1.62
4.18
0.08
0.02
1.73
1.51
0.01
1.81
1.64
4.44
0.11
0.02
1.90
1.48
0.01
1.80
1.59
4.20
0.04
0.02
1.79
5.42
9.76
10.30
8.86
1.33
2.25
-0.60
-0.15
-18.82
-7.34
2.87
Biofuels and waste

Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
Non-energy use
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
0.25
1.64
1.64
-
0.41
0.77
1.78
1.78
-
0.45
0.67
2.47
2.47
-
0.04
1.42
0.88
3.05
3.05
-
0.10
0.00
1.63
0.62
3.84
0.47
3.36
-
0.08
0.00
1.71
0.62
4.18
0.48
3.56
0.14
0.08
0.00
1.68
0.60
3.56
0.34
3.13
0.08
3.56
2.45
2.45
-
7.20
-0.61
1.94
1.26
-
TFC(1)
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
Biofuels and wastes
Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
of which:
Total industry
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
Biofuels and wastes
Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
Total transport
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
Biofuels and wastes
Electricity
Residential
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
CZECH REPUBLIC
5. Coal balance*
(Mtce)
1973
1980
1990
2000
2008
2009
2010e
57.8
2.3
-12.0
-0.3
51.9
2.2
-10.4
1.2
35.8
1.5
-8.3
1.8
32.6
2.9
-7.3
-0.0
29.8
2.7
-7.7
0.3
29.5
2.0
-7.9
0.9
-0.3
15.0
6.3
x
-2.9
1.0
-1.6
x
Production
Imports
Exports
Stock changes
54.3
0.2
-3.7
-0.0
Primary supply
50.8
47.8
45.0
30.8
28.1
25.1
24.5
-0.7
-3.0
1.8
2.0
-1.3
-0.6
-0.4
0.4
..
-22.7 e
-20.7 e
-22.6 e
-23.1
-22.8
-20.9
..
-0.0
-0.4

-11.9 e
-11.9 e
-
-15.5 e
-15.5 e
-
-20.5 e
-17.4 e
-3.1 e
-21.3
-18.9
-2.4
-21.1
-18.4
-2.7
-19.6
-17.3
-2.4
..
..
..
3.3
2.3
-
-0.2
-0.0
-1.5
-0.9
-0.4
-0.2
-0.3
-0.2
..
-5.1
-2.9
-4.3 e
0.0
-2.6 e
-1.8 e
-
-1.8 e
-0.0
-1.7 e
-0.0 e
-
-1.7
0.0
-1.3
-0.4
-
-1.5
-0.0
-1.4
-0.1
-
-1.1
-0.0
-1.1
0.0
-
..
..
..
..
..
-9.7
-2.3
-26.5
-
-2.6
60.3
-2.4
-
..
Autoproducers
Gas works
e
e
e
e
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
-0.9 e
(2)
Coal transformation
BKB plants
Blast furnaces
Coke ovens
Patent fuel plants
-10.0 e
0.0 e
-2.6 e
-7.4 e
-
Energy ind. own use
-1.0 e
-1.0 e
-1.1 e
-0.5
-0.5
-0.4
..
0.8
-4.7
Losses
-0.1 e
-0.1 e
-0.1 e
-0.0
-0.1
-0.1
..
Final consumption
28.9
28.0
19.9
6.7
4.2
4.1
..
-2.2
-8.0
Industry(5)
16.3
3.4 e
1.1 e
0.5 e
1.3 e
16.7
3.9 e
0.9 e
0.7 e
1.1 e
10.3
5.0 e
0.5
0.5
0.3
4.7
2.0
1.2
0.3
0.1
3.0
1.6
0.8
0.3
0.1
3.0
1.4
1.2
0.2
0.1
..
..
..
..
..
-2.7
2.3
-4.6
-0.3
-7.7
-6.3
-6.5
4.4
-4.7
-5.8
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
..
12.4
0.4 e
9.3 e
11.2
0.3 e
8.0 e
9.6
2.1 e
6.9 e
1.9
0.3
1.1
0.8
0.1
0.7
0.8
0.0
0.7
..
..
..
-1.5
10.3
-1.7
-12.4
-18.8
-11.2
0.5
0.3
..
(4)
Iron and steel

Chemical
Transport(6)
(7)
Other

Residential
Non-energy use
CZECH REPUBLIC
(million tonnes)
Steam coal
Autoproducers
Coke ovens
Gas manufacture
Industry
Iron and steel
Chemical
Other industry
Non-energy use
Coking coal
Autoproducers
Coke ovens
Gas manufacture
Industry
Iron and steel
Chemical
Other industry
Non-energy use
Brown coal
Autoproducers
Coke ovens
Gas manufacture
Industry
Iron and steel
Chemical
Other industry
Non-energy use
1978
1990
2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
Average annual
percent change
78-90
90-09
9.81
- e
7.85
1.10
0.05
0.60
0.04
6.05
1.95
-
10.12
4.94
3.75
1.19
- e
0.03
3.05
0.85 e
0.04
0.47
0.03
1.66 e
1.89
-
5.75
3.90
3.79
0.11
1.46
0.79
0.15
0.25
0.01
0.26
0.75
-
4.89
3.27
3.23
0.04
1.31
0.83
0.20
0.21
0.02
0.04
0.21
-
5.66
4.35
3.86
0.49
1.24
0.76
0.18
0.25
0.02
0.04
0.12
-
5.13
3.54
2.96
0.58
1.14
0.67
0.17
0.26
0.01
0.03
0.07
-
3.83
3.54
3.16
0.38
0.96
0.59
0.16
0.16
0.02
0.02
0.08
-
0.26
-7.58
-2.11
-2.32
-2.01
-2.51
-10.23
-0.26
-
-4.99
-1.74
-0.90
-5.80
-5.93
-1.91
7.60
-5.44
-2.02
-20.16
-15.57
-
12.57
12.57 e
-
9.94
8.54 e
1.40
1.40 e
- e
-
4.97
4.56
0.04
0.04
0.00
-
4.33
4.34
-
4.10
4.11
-
4.30
4.30
-
2.93
2.95
-
-1.93
-3.17
-
-6.22
-5.43
-
50.37
41.15
37.36
3.79
0.44
1.35
4.94
0.21
2.41
0.20
0.23
1.90
1.49
-
47.62
40.95
37.13
3.82
0.54
1.49
3.32
0.09
2.60
0.03
0.21
0.40
1.25
-
48.58
42.62
39.86
2.75
0.48
1.49
2.11
0.07
1.50
0.05
0.23
0.27
1.22
-
45.38
40.21
36.64
3.57
0.33
1.64
2.16
0.06
1.58
0.08
0.18
0.26
1.30
-
44.24
37.56
34.23
3.33
0.34
1.51
2.85
0.05
2.35
0.04
0.22
0.19
1.15
-
-1.04
1.18
0.13
-0.10
-6.97
-6.80
-3.52
-5.93
2.43
-10.39
-6.96
-1.10
-
-2.51
-0.80
-0.63
-2.25
-8.79
-2.94
-4.71
-9.58
3.62
-12.83
-6.60
-15.15
-12.69
-
81.32
37.97
37.97
1.96
6.35
16.58
0.54
2.49
0.36
2.95
10.24
17.36
-
71.77
43.71
38.58
5.13
1.94
2.67
7.12
0.35
1.20
0.48
0.79
4.31
15.20
-

CZECH REPUBLIC
1978(1)
1980
1990
2000
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
(US dollars / tce)

Steam coal
Heavy fuel oil
Natural gas
10.29
52.02
..
11.54
52.49
..
20.49
111.20
94.07
21.88
81.86
113.74
c
212.36
..
c
209.64
..
c
321.95
..
c
c
..
c
c
..
..
..
52.02
..
..
..
..
52.49
..
..
24.44
52.62
111.20
..
94.07
26.96
50.73
81.86
..
114.82
c
c
212.36
243.77
312.87
c
c
209.64
248.34
304.65
c
c
321.95
377.42
477.65
c
c
c
260.90
410.69
c
c
c
309.60
412.57
For industry
Steam coal
Coking coal
Natural gas
(1 000 Czech crowns / unit)(2)

Steam coal
Heavy fuel oil
Natural gas
0.054
1.020
..
0.060
1.020
..
0.134
2.718
2.171
0.308
4.307
5.650
c
6.531
..
c
5.792
..
c
7.487
..
c
c
..
c
c
..
..
..
1.020
..
..
..
..
1.020
..
..
0.235
0.877
2.718
..
2.171
0.558
1.820
4.307
..
5.704
c
c
6.531
7.497
9.085
c
c
5.792
6.861
7.947
c
c
7.487
8.777
10.488
c
c
c
6.768
10.059
c
c
c
8.044
10.121
For industry
Steam coal
Coking coal
Natural gas


(Mtce)
Total imports
Hard coal
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
Coal products(1)
Total exports
Hard coal
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
Coal products(1)
1973
1980
1990
2000
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010e
0.21 e
..
..
0.21 e
2.33
2.11
2.11
0.01
0.21
2.25
2.09
2.09
0.15
1.48
0.90
0.22
0.68
0.00
0.59
2.88
1.89
0.90
0.99
1.00
3.29
2.23
1.05
1.17
1.06
2.91
2.03
1.09
0.93
0.02
0.86
2.70
1.75
0.85
0.90
0.05
0.89
2.01
1.45
0.62
0.83
0.01
0.54
3.65 e
..
..
3.65 e
12.01
5.41
4.87
0.54
3.95
2.65
10.38
4.69
4.22
0.47
4.03
1.66
8.26
5.93
3.42
2.51
1.29
1.03
7.78
5.93
4.16
1.77
0.73
1.12
7.81
6.31
4.58
1.73
0.61
0.88
7.33
5.64
3.98
1.66
0.83
0.86
7.69
6.39
3.90
2.48
0.64
0.66
7.93
6.57
3.71
2.86
0.42
0.94
CZECH REPUBLIC
(thousand tonnes)
1978(1)
Hard Coal
274 e
Coking Coal
Australia
Canada
Czech Republic
Germany
Poland
United Kingdom
United States
Other OECD
Colombia
Indonesia
South Africa
Other FSU (3)
Venezuela
Vietnam
Non-specified/other
Steam coal
Australia
Canada
Czech Republic
Germany
Poland
United Kingdom
United States
Other OECD
Venezuela
Vietnam
Non-specified/other
1990
1995
2000
2007
2008
2009
2010e
1378 e
2282
2690 e
1094
2553
2285
1929
1611
217
217
-
1064
1024
40
-
1103
1103
-
863
1
770
61
-
634
11
621
-
31
-
2
-
877
869
-
1489
25
1369
1
1
1182
40
1052
-
1066
14
826
3
977
2
655
8
6
2
-
3
90
-
90
-
218
5
-
311
1
-
890 e
890
-
274 e
274 e
-

Colombia
Indonesia
South Africa
Other FSU (3)
1985
1378 e
1378 e
-
2282
2282
-
1800 e
1800
-

CZECH REPUBLIC
(thousand tonnes)
1978(1)
1985
1990
1995
2000
2007
2008
2009
2010e
4504
5180 e
3427
4781
4138
3960
3766
5041
1650
50
1
850
896
1594
-
3427
1244
744
538
901
-
4633
850
463
1863
1457
-
4138
328
405
1900
1505
-
3817
996
368
1150
1303
-
3655
945
383
727
1600
-
Total Exports
5934 e
5086
Total OECD
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
5934
600
59
69
5126
80
-
4874
652
6
4183
30
3
-
Total Non-OECD
Brazil
Chinese Taipei
Egypt
India
Romania
Other Latin America
(2)
China
and Eurasia
Non-Specified/Other
e
e
e
e
e
4504
785
28
10
3681
-
e
e
61
61
-
148
-
143
-
111
-
148
143
111
212 e
78

CZECH REPUBLIC
(thousand tonnes)
1978(1)
1985
1990
1995
2000
2007
2008
2009
2010e
Total Exports
394 e
319
498
1835 e
2459
2027
1949
2558
2945
Total OECD
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
394
6
100
1
36
237
6
8
-
284
38
89
2
2
64
79
10
-
498 e
40
220 e
32
198 e
6
2
-
1000
458
1
59
304
178
-
2442
331
1033
43
102
931
2
-
2025
970
278
96
271
409
1
-
1949
944
300
100
200
405
-
2534
1090
311
90
695
336
1
11
-
2944
1000
30
103
1427
314
1
69
-
17
-
2
-
24
-
1
-
Total Non-OECD
Brazil
Chinese Taipei
Egypt
India
Romania
Other Latin America
(2)
China
and Eurasia
Non-Specified/Other
e
e
e
e
e
e
17
24
35 e
835

DENMARK*

35
700
30
600
25
500
20
400
15
300
200
10
100
Coal
Oil
Natural Gas
Nuclear
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
2010e
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Coal/TPES
Renewables
2010e
Coal/population
Coal/GDP

14
14
12
12
10
10
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001

Production
Coal supply
Exports
Imports
2010e
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001

Industry
Other use

60
2009
80
70
50
60
40
50
40
30
30
20
20
10
10
0
0
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Coal
Oil
Natural Gas
Hydro
Nuclear
2010e
Other
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001

Coal
Oil
Natural Gas
2009
Other
DENMARK
TPES (Mtce)
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
Biofuels and waste
Nuclear
Hydro
Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Heat(2)
1973
1980
1990
2000
2008
2009
2010e
27.13
2.76
23.89
0.00
0.51
0.00
-0.03
-
27.34
8.39
18.17
0.00
0.92
0.00
0.00
-0.15
-
24.80
8.70
10.93
2.60
1.63
0.00
0.00
0.08
0.87
0.00
26.62
5.69
11.45
6.35
2.49
0.00
0.00
0.53
0.08
0.00
27.45
5.73
10.53
5.82
4.29
0.00
0.02
0.87
0.18
0.01
26.58
5.73
10.06
5.58
4.31
0.00
0.02
0.85
0.04
0.01
28.12
5.49
10.69
6.26
4.82
0.00
0.01
0.98
-0.14
0.01
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
-0.53
6.99
-4.50
65.00
7.11
0.91
-
0.36
-2.18
-0.44
4.11
5.26
-2.02
8.88
13.34
-14.83
1.30

GDP (2000 bil. US$)

TPES/GDP(1)
TPES/population(1)
TPES/GDP(2)
1973
90
0.30
5.0
5.40
181.4
86.2
88.3
19
..
1980
101
0.27
5.1
5.33
163.0
233.9
105.7
27
56.7
1990
124
0.20
5.1
4.83
120.4
197.4
112.9
26
74.7
2000
160
0.17
5.3
4.99
100.0
100.0
100.0
36
100.0
2008
177
0.16
5.5
5.00
93.3
91.1
92.7
37
104.7
2009
168
0.16
5.5
4.81
95.3
96.0
92.9
36
88.9
2010e
171
0.16
5.5
5.08
98.8
90.1
..
39
90.5
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
1.90
1.61
-2.38
-1.22
0.14
0.38
-0.66
-0.01
-2.38
-1.22
5.00
-3.72
1.46
-1.02
1.82
1.79
0.92
Average annual
percent change
78-90
90-09

(2) As index, 2000 = 100
1978(1)
1980
1990
2000
2008
2009
2010e
Mtce:
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
Mt:
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat

DENMARK
(Mtce)
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
1973
1980
1990
2000
2007
2008
2009
21.87
0.65
19.02
0.23
1.98
-
21.05
0.83
16.17
0.55
0.00
2.66
0.84
18.82
0.62
9.79
1.60
0.81
0.00
3.48
2.51
20.32
0.44
9.38
2.36
0.93
0.01
3.99
3.22
21.62
0.39
9.74
2.33
1.69
0.01
4.11
3.35
21.25
0.33
9.40
2.31
1.68
0.02
4.09
3.44
20.32
0.20
8.88
2.21
1.61
0.02
3.88
3.52
-0.88
-0.28
-3.83
7.65
3.39
-
0.40
-5.81
-0.51
1.71
3.72
9.01
0.57
1.80
Total industry
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
Biofuels and wastes
Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
4.79
0.33
3.81
0.08
0.57
-
4.51
0.56
3.02
0.11
0.71
0.11
3.85
0.46
1.31
0.76
0.16
1.04
0.11
4.19
0.38
1.08
1.11
0.16
1.23
0.23
4.04
0.31
1.07
1.02
0.21
1.23
0.19
3.85
0.26
0.93
1.03
0.25
1.19
0.20
3.33
0.14
0.79
0.94
0.21
1.05
0.20
-1.27
2.11
-6.07
4.01
3.64
-
-0.76
-6.06
-2.65
1.09
1.46
0.04
3.49
Total transport
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
3.86
0.00
3.85
-
4.32
4.31
-
4.93
4.90
-
5.76
5.71
-
6.73
6.68
-
6.63
6.58
-
6.29
6.23
-
1.44
1.43
-
1.30
1.27
-
Biofuels and wastes

Electricity
Residential
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
0.01
9.90
0.31
8.66
-
0.02
7.97
0.25
5.96
-
0.03
5.72
0.07
1.81
0.55
0.04
5.94
0.02
1.11
0.92
0.01
0.04
6.35
0.01
0.74
0.89
0.01
0.05
6.31
0.01
0.69
0.89
0.01
0.05
6.29
0.01
0.66
0.90
3.87
-3.18
-8.52
-8.79
-
3.54
0.50
-7.90
-5.20
2.65
Biofuels and wastes

Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
0.12
0.81
0.46
0.01
-
0.35
0.00
0.91
0.49
1.75
0.01
0.72
-
0.48
0.00
1.19
1.62
2.46
0.01
0.46
0.20
0.61
0.01
1.25
2.03
2.61
0.00
0.19
0.23
1.31
0.01
1.27
2.12
2.84
0.00
0.11
0.33
1.28
0.01
1.26
2.17
2.85
0.00
0.11
0.31
1.24
0.01
1.24
2.22
2.81
0.00
0.11
0.30
8.64
2.27
10.38
-3.42
-
5.13
9.02
0.23
1.68
0.71
-8.45
-7.41
2.09
Biofuels and waste

Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
Non-energy use
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
0.02
0.43
1.02
1.02
-
0.02
0.75
0.24
0.59
0.59
-
0.04
0.00
1.03
0.72
0.43
0.43
-
0.09
0.00
1.22
0.90
0.42
0.42
-
0.08
0.00
1.34
0.98
0.44
0.44
-
0.07
0.00
1.35
1.00
0.37
0.37
-
0.06
0.00
1.32
1.03
0.36
0.36
-
5.04
5.28
-4.88
-4.88
-
1.94
8.92
1.32
1.89
-1.05
-1.05
-
TFC(1)
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
Biofuels and wastes
Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
of which:
DENMARK
5. Coal balance*
(Mtce)
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
1973
1980
1990
2000
2008
2009
2010e
2.7
-0.1
0.1
8.7
-0.1
-0.3
8.9
-0.0
-0.2
5.5
-0.1
0.3
6.3
-0.1
-0.5
5.7
-0.1
0.1
3.9
-0.1
1.7
7.2
-1.0
x
-2.4
0.6
x
Primary supply
2.8
8.4
8.7
5.7
5.7
5.7
5.5
7.0
-2.2
0.0
0.2
-0.0
-0.0
0.1
0.0
..
-2.1
-7.8
-8.1
-5.2
-5.5
-5.6
..
8.2
-1.9

-2.3
-2.3
-
-8.0
-7.9
-0.1
-8.1
-8.1
-0.1
-5.2
-5.2
-0.0
-5.5
-5.5
-0.0
-5.6
-5.6
-0.0
..
..
..
7.8
7.7
-
-2.0
-1.9
-12.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
..
-6.4
-5.9
BKB plants
Blast furnaces
Coke ovens
Patent fuel plants
..
..
..
..
..
..
Energy ind. own use
-0.0
-0.0
..
Losses
-0.0
-0.0
-0.0
-0.0
-0.0
-0.0
..
Production
Imports
Exports
Stock changes
Autoproducers
Gas works
(2)
Coal transformation
(4)
Final consumption
0.7
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.3
0.2
..
-0.3
-5.8
Industry(5)
Iron and steel
Chemical
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.6
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.1
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.3
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
..
..
..
..
..
2.1
-14.6
15.1
2.4
15.2
-6.1
-3.3
-27.9
Transport(6)
0.0
..
0.3
0.0
0.3
0.3
0.0
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
..
..
..
-4.2
-3.4
-8.5
-5.1
-8.4
-7.9
..
(7)
Other

Residential
Non-energy use
DENMARK
(million tonnes)
Steam coal
Autoproducers
Coke ovens
Gas manufacture
Industry
Iron and steel
Chemical
Other industry
Non-energy use
Coking coal
Autoproducers
Coke ovens
Gas manufacture
Industry
Iron and steel
Chemical
Other industry
Non-energy use
Brown coal
Autoproducers
Coke ovens
Gas manufacture
Industry
Iron and steel
Chemical
Other industry
Non-energy use
Average annual
percent change
78-90
90-09
1978
1990
2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
5.65
4.99
4.93
0.06
0.09
0.69
0.55
0.06
0.09
0.01
-
9.99
9.40
9.34
0.06
0.47
0.00
0.20
0.05
0.22
0.03
-
6.64
6.19
6.18
0.02
0.38
0.02
0.23
0.13
0.00
-
6.29
5.91
5.90
0.01
0.30
0.02
0.21
0.07
-
7.90
7.55
7.54
0.00
0.30
0.23
0.07
-
6.84
6.68
6.68
0.00
0.25
0.18
0.06
-
6.78
6.64
6.63
0.01
0.13
0.10
0.03
-
4.86
5.43
5.47
0.41
-3.18
-8.07
-1.35
7.85
5.95
-
-2.02
-1.82
-1.79
-12.41
-6.67
-3.76
-9.76
-

DENMARK
1978(1)
1980
1990
2000
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
(US dollars / tce)

Steam coal
Heavy fuel oil
Natural gas
..
..
c
55.86
118.19
c
..
..
c
..
..
c
..
..
c
..
..
c
..
..
c
..
..
c
..
..
c
76.39
x
69.50
..
258.29
95.46
x
145.83
..
538.28
119.94
x
..
108.11
c
..
x
..
162.96
c
..
x
..
315.42
c
..
x
..
353.68
c
..
x
..
453.28
c
..
x
..
360.54
585.00
..
x
..
477.71
..
For industry
Steam coal
Coking coal
Natural gas
(Danish crowns / unit)(2)

Steam coal
Heavy fuel oil
Natural gas
..
..
c
262
918
c
..
..
c
..
..
c
..
..
c
..
..
c
..
..
c
..
..
c
..
..
c
421
x
528
..
1830
538
x
1133
..
3900
742
x
..
922
c
..
x
..
1817
c
..
x
..
2584
c
..
x
..
2654
c
..
x
..
3186
c
..
x
..
2664
4031
..
x
..
3702
..
For industry
Steam coal
Coking coal
Natural gas


(Mtce)
Total imports
Hard coal
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
Coal products(1)
Total exports
Hard coal
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
Coal products(1)
1973
1980
1990
2000
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010e
2.73
2.58
..
..
0.14
8.70
8.54
0.01
8.54
0.16
8.93
8.88
8.88
0.05
5.51
5.46
5.46
0.05
7.42
7.38
7.38
0.04
6.83
6.79
6.79
0.03
6.35
6.31
6.31
0.04
5.67
5.65
5.65
0.02
3.86
3.84
3.84
0.02
0.06
..
..
0.06
0.06
0.00
0.00
0.06
0.05
0.05
0.05
-
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.00
0.09
0.09
0.09
-
0.16
0.16
0.16
-
0.13
0.13
0.13
-
0.05
0.05
0.05
-
0.06
0.06
0.06
-
DENMARK
(thousand tonnes)
Hard Coal
1978(1)
1985
1990
1995
2000
2007
2008
2009
2010e
6110
12457
10255
13009
6416
8122
7569
6713
4570
6
4
2
-
6110
177
307
6
941
3078
145
2
8
12451
2484
328
38
14
2056
1311
2271
30
10255
1127
646
39
52
972
592
3223
8
13009
917
3
1
3476
30
2423
26
6416
143
2311
3
177
8122
144
6
357
3
6
400
7569
10
159
11
344
409
6713
3
100
516
158
4570
375
182
57
2057
1482
1116
382
3493
1078
59
2
3
812
1672
1295
3
-
2475
288
2099
2252
92
-
1680
2243
2604
109
-
2019
1075
2710
131
-
1328
735
1381
569
Coking Coal
Australia
Canada
Czech Republic
Germany
Poland
United Kingdom
United States
Other OECD
Colombia
Indonesia
South Africa
Other FSU (3)
Venezuela
Vietnam
Non-specified/other
Steam coal
Australia
Canada
Czech Republic
Germany
Poland
United Kingdom
United States
Other OECD
Colombia
Indonesia
South Africa
Other FSU (3)
Venezuela
Vietnam
Non-specified/other
868
528
50
29
332
3496
62 e

DENMARK
(thousand tonnes)
1978(1)
1985
1990
1995
2000
2007
2008
2009
2010e
Total Exports
57
54
25
123
190
156
64
71
Total OECD
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
57
54
3
-
54
9
14
31
-
25
10
7
8
-
123
76
34
13
-
190
102
7
81
-
156
129
27
-
64
32
32
-
71
70
1
-
Total Non-OECD
Brazil
Chinese Taipei
Egypt
India
Romania
Other Latin America
(2)
China

and Eurasia
Non-Specified/Other

DENMARK
Coking coal
(1)
1990
1995
2000
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
93.62
535.51
390.83
625.03
..
154.99
434.34
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
390.83
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Imports from:
Australia
Canada
Czech Republic
Poland
United States
China
Colombia
South Africa
Steam coal(3)
Imports from:
Australia
Canada
Czech Republic
Poland
United States
China
Colombia
South Africa
46.02
43.67
50.24
72.83
45.29
46.31
43.94
47.11
..
41.65
.. ..
38.53
35.66
39.52
..
36.22
42.57
..
36.57
39.01
40.89
.. ..
31.67
25.20
..
..
31.78
36.07
..
30.52
31.93
32.65
.. ..
61.84
56.06
..
..
52.10
62.81
..
62.06
67.27
59.88
.. ..
59.15
..
..
..
51.93
65.96
..
59.23
59.65
60.51
.. ..
75.20
67.34
..
..
89.54
..
..
78.38
70.30
73.66
.. ..
113.34
..
..
..
153.20
138.51
..
..
136.65
109.46
.. ..
88.22
75.00
..
..
96.54
74.51
..
97.37
76.04
90.53
.. ..
86.27
..
..
..
83.70
..
..
84.83
82.40
92.94
..
ESTONIA*

16
140
14
120
12
100
10
80
60
6
40
4
20
0
1990
1995
Coal
2000
Oil
Natural Gas
Nuclear
1990
2010e
2010e
2005
1995
2000
2005
Coal/TPES
Renewables
2010e
2010e
Coal/population
Coal/GDP

10
10
1990
1995
2000
2005
Production
Coal supply
Exports
Imports
2010e
2010e
1990
1995
2000
2005
Industry
2009
Other use

20
40
18
35
16
30
14
12
25
10
20
15
10
4
5
0
1990
Coal
1995
Oil
2000
Natural Gas
2005
Hydro
Nuclear
2010e
2010e
Other
1990
1995
Coal
2000
Oil
Natural Gas
2005
Other
2009
ESTONIA
TPES (Mtce)
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
Biofuels and waste
Nuclear
Hydro
Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Heat(2)
1973
1980
1990
2000
2008
2009
2010e
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
14.16
8.77
4.24
1.75
0.27
-0.86
-
6.74
4.25
0.93
0.95
0.73
0.00
-0.11
-
7.77
4.92
0.94
1.10
0.90
0.00
0.02
-0.12
-
6.78
4.28
0.72
0.75
1.00
0.00
0.02
0.01
-
7.82
5.61
0.69
0.80
1.09
0.00
0.03
-0.40
-
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
-
-3.80
-3.70
-8.94
-4.35
7.14
-

GDP (2000 bil. US$)

TPES/GDP(1)
TPES/population(1)
TPES/GDP(2)
1973
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1980
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1990
6
2.42
1.6
8.92
204.2
200.6
136.5
17
..
2000
6
1.19
1.4
4.91
100.0
100.0
100.0
9
100.0
2008
9
0.83
1.3
5.80
70.2
70.5
85.4
11
178.2
2009
8
0.84
1.3
5.06
71.2
71.3
94.1
9
135.3
2010e
8
0.94
1.3
5.84
79.5
90.5
..
13
163.6
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
1.69
-5.40
-0.89
-2.94
-5.40
-5.30
-1.94
-3.53
-
Average annual
percent change
78-90
90-09

(2) As index, 2000 = 100
1978(1)
1980
1990
2000
2008
2009
2010e
Mtce:
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
6.91
0.56
3.70
0.12
4.88
0.08
4.59
0.12
5.51
0.13
-2.13
-7.93
Mt:
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
22.49
1.73
11.73
0.35
16.12
0.21
14.94
0.33
17.93
0.36
-2.13
-8.39

ESTONIA
(Mtce)
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
1973
1980
1990
2000
2007
2008
2009
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
8.58
1.01
2.83
0.63
0.27
0.86
2.98
3.69
0.21
1.13
0.39
0.61
0.61
0.73
4.56
0.26
1.47
0.55
0.70
0.83
0.74
4.55
0.27
1.43
0.50
0.76
0.86
0.73
3.97
0.16
1.27
0.28
0.74
0.82
0.71
-3.97
-9.15
-4.14
-4.13
5.47
-0.28
-7.30
Total industry
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
Biofuels and wastes
Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
3.63
0.53
1.00
0.27
0.01
0.36
1.46
0.82
0.11
0.13
0.17
0.11
0.22
0.06
1.10
0.23
0.12
0.25
0.12
0.29
0.08
1.08
0.25
0.09
0.20
0.17
0.29
0.08
0.77
0.13
0.08
0.14
0.12
0.24
0.06
-7.84
-7.16
-12.57
-3.43
14.74
-2.19
-15.35
Total transport
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1.15
0.01
1.13
-
0.80
0.79
-
1.16
1.15
-
1.13
1.12
-
1.02
1.01
-
-0.67
-0.58
-
Biofuels and wastes

Electricity
Residential
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0.02
1.44
0.25
0.08
0.08
0.01
1.32
0.04
0.03
0.06
0.01
1.37
0.02
0.01
0.07
0.01
1.36
0.02
0.01
0.07
0.01
1.39
0.01
0.01
0.07
-4.97
-0.19
-15.53
-9.68
-0.61
Biofuels and wastes

Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0.17
0.11
0.73
0.48
0.07
0.06
0.01
0.47
0.18
0.54
0.41
0.01
0.08
0.02
0.54
0.22
0.52
0.57
0.01
0.04
0.06
0.55
0.23
0.48
0.62
0.00
0.05
0.05
0.59
0.23
0.47
0.60
0.00
0.05
0.04
6.62
3.79
-2.26
1.15
-14.39
-1.27
6.62
Biofuels and waste

Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
Non-energy use
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0.08
0.03
0.23
0.37
0.11
0.26
0.01
0.17
0.13
0.26
0.05
0.07
0.14
0.03
0.29
0.14
0.22
0.00
0.06
0.16
0.03
0.31
0.17
0.23
0.00
0.06
0.17
0.02
0.32
0.17
0.07
0.02
0.03
0.02
-6.59
14.09
-1.66
-8.69
-7.15
-13.00
TFC(1)
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
Biofuels and wastes
Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
of which:
ESTONIA
5. Coal balance*
(Mtce)
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
1973
1980
1990
2000
2008
2009
2010e
Production
Imports
Exports
Stock changes
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
7.5
1.0
-0.1
0.3
3.8
0.5
-0.1
0.0
5.0
0.1
-0.1
-0.1
4.7
0.0
-0.0
-0.4
5.6
0.1
-0.1
-0.0
-2.4
-16.5
-2.1
x
Primary supply
..
..
8.8
4.2
4.9
4.3
5.6
-3.7
..
..
-0.4
-0.1
0.3
0.5
..
..
..
-7.2
-3.9
-4.9
-4.6
..
-2.4

..
..
..
..
..
..
-6.8
-6.8
-
-3.2
-3.2
-0.0
-4.0
-3.9
-0.0
-3.4
-3.3
-0.0
..
..
..
-3.6
-3.7
-
..
..
-0.1
-0.1
-0.2
-0.1
..
3.1
BKB plants
Blast furnaces
Coke ovens
Patent fuel plants
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
-0.1
-0.1
-0.0
-
-0.0
-0.0
-0.0
-
-0.0
-0.0
-0.0
-
-0.0
-0.0
-0.0
-
..
..
..
..
..
-10.5
-17.7
-5.7
-
..
..
-0.3
-0.5
-0.8
-1.0
..
7.5
Energy ind. own use
..
..
-0.1
-0.0
-0.0
-0.0
..
-9.0
Losses
..
..
-0.0
-0.0
..
Final consumption
..
..
1.0
0.2
0.3
0.2
..
-9.2
Industry(5)
Iron and steel
Chemical
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0.5
0.0
0.0
-
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.2
-
0.1
0.1
-
..
..
..
..
..
-7.2
25.5
-
Transport(6)
..
..
0.0
..

Residential
..
..
..
..
..
..
0.5
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
..
..
..
-16.9
-14.4
-15.5
Non-energy use
..
..
0.0
0.0
0.0
..
Autoproducers
Gas works
(2)
Coal transformation
(4)
(7)
Other
ESTONIA
(million tonnes)
Steam coal
Autoproducers
Coke ovens
Gas manufacture
Industry
Iron and steel
Chemical
Other industry
Non-energy use
Coking coal
Autoproducers
Coke ovens
Gas manufacture
Industry
Iron and steel
Chemical
Other industry
Non-energy use
Brown coal
Autoproducers
Coke ovens
Gas manufacture
Industry
Iron and steel
Chemical
Other industry
Non-energy use
Average annual
percent change
78-90
90-09
1978
1990
2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0.38
0.17
0.17
0.09
0.00
0.08
-
0.09
0.01
0.00
0.01
0.04
0.04
0.00
0.04
-
0.06
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.04
-
0.13
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.11
0.11
0.00
0.02
-
0.13
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.11
0.11
0.01
-
0.09
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.08
0.07
0.00
0.01
-
-7.49
-20.87
-23.71
-0.72
-20.80
-
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
25.95
22.57
22.57
0.19
0.65
1.39
1.39
-
13.23
10.84
10.82
0.02
0.09
0.61
0.22
0.22
0.00
0.00
0.15
14.80
11.63
11.62
0.01
0.15
0.83
0.27
0.27
0.08
16.81
13.50
13.47
0.03
0.17
1.01
0.29
0.29
0.01
15.70
12.10
12.07
0.03
0.15
1.10
0.29
0.29
0.01
13.77
9.85
9.82
0.03
0.07
0.90
0.16
0.16
0.05
-3.28
-4.27
-4.28
-4.91
1.74
-10.78
-

ESTONIA
1978(1)
1980
1990
2000
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
(US dollars / tce)

Steam coal
Heavy fuel oil
Natural gas
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
349.94
..
..
..
..
305.01
..
..
..
..
329.68
For industry
Steam coal
Coking coal
Natural gas
(Euro / unit)(2)
Steam coal
Heavy fuel oil
Natural gas
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
307.52
..
..
..
..
282.16
..
..
..
..
319.86
For industry
Steam coal
Coking coal
Natural gas


(Mtce)
Total imports
Hard coal
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
Coal products(1)
Total exports
Hard coal
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
Coal products(1)
1973
1980
1990
2000
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010e
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1.04
0.32
0.32
0.70
0.01
0.47
0.09
0.09
0.37
0.00
0.09
0.09
0.09
-
0.16
0.16
0.16
-
0.12
0.11
0.11
0.01
-
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.01
-
0.07
0.07
0.07
-
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0.06
0.03
0.04
0.08
0.00
0.02
0.05
0.09
0.00
0.01
0.08
0.12
0.00
0.02
0.09
0.09
0.01
0.08
0.04
0.01
0.04
0.09
0.03
0.06
ESTONIA
(thousand tonnes)
1978(1)
1985
1990
1995
2000
2007
2008
2009
2010e
Hard Coal
373
87
101
176
123
30
71
Coking Coal
Australia
Canada
Czech Republic
Germany
Poland
United Kingdom
United States
Other OECD
373
-
87
-
101
3
-
176
-
123
1
-
30
-
71
-
373
-
87
-
98
-
176
-
16
106
-
30
-
71
-

Colombia
Indonesia
South Africa
Other FSU (3)
Venezuela
Vietnam
Non-specified/other
Steam coal
Australia
Canada
Czech Republic
Germany
Poland
United Kingdom
United States
Other OECD
Colombia
Indonesia
South Africa
Other FSU (3)
Venezuela
Vietnam
Non-specified/other

ESTONIA
Coking coal
1990
1995
2000
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
909.41
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
909.41
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
.. ..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
.. ..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
.. ..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
.. ..
(1)
Imports from:
Australia
Canada
Czech Republic
Poland
United States
China
Colombia
South Africa
Steam coal(3)
Imports from:
Australia
Canada
Czech Republic
Poland
United States
China
Colombia
South Africa
53.85
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
53.85
.. ..
72.73
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
72.59
.. ..
115.06
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
109.74
.. ..
93.40
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
91.69
.. ..
78.63
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
78.60
..
FINLAND*

400
60
350
50
300
40
250
30
200
150
20
100
10
50
0
Coal
Oil
Natural Gas
Nuclear
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
2010e
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Coal/TPES
Renewables
2010e
Coal/population
Coal/GDP

14
14
12
12
10
10
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001

Production
Coal supply
Exports
Imports
2010e
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001

Industry
2009
Other use

100
80
90
70
80
60
70
60
50
50
40
40
30
30
20
20
10
10
0
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Coal
Oil
Natural Gas
Hydro
Nuclear
2010e
Other
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001

Coal
Oil
Natural Gas
Other
2009
FINLAND
TPES (Mtce)
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
Biofuels and waste
Nuclear
Hydro
Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Heat(2)
1973
1980
1990
2000
2008
2009
2010e
30.05
3.65
18.94
5.63
1.29
0.53
-
35.14
7.07
18.00
1.10
4.96
2.61
1.26
0.15
-
40.54
7.60
13.52
3.12
6.52
7.15
1.33
0.00
1.31
-
46.07
7.28
12.73
4.89
9.54
8.37
1.80
0.01
1.46
0.00
50.41
7.55
13.94
5.50
10.99
8.55
2.10
0.03
1.57
0.17
47.39
7.46
13.15
4.98
9.89
8.76
1.56
0.04
1.48
0.08
50.87
9.61
13.05
5.47
11.27
8.48
1.58
0.04
1.29
0.08
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
1.78
4.41
-1.97
0.86
0.19
5.45
-
0.82
-0.10
-0.14
2.49
2.22
1.07
0.82
24.64
0.67
-

GDP (2000 bil. US$)

TPES/GDP(1)
TPES/population(1)
TPES/GDP(2)
1973
60
0.50
4.7
6.44
132.7
102.0
72.5
26
38.2
1980
73
0.48
4.8
7.35
126.4
160.9
81.5
41
48.8
1990
99
0.41
5.0
8.13
107.9
127.9
95.6
54
64.6
2000
122
0.38
5.2
8.90
100.0
100.0
100.0
70
100.0
2008
154
0.33
5.3
9.49
86.6
82.1
86.5
77
126.6
2009
141
0.34
5.3
8.88
88.7
88.4
88.0
72
103.7
2010e
146
0.35
5.4
9.49
92.3
110.4
..
80
110.1
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
3.03
1.87
-1.21
-1.03
0.39
0.36
1.38
0.46
-1.21
-1.03
1.34
-1.93
1.64
-0.44
4.41
1.49
3.14
2.53
Average annual
percent change
78-90
90-09

(2) As index, 2000 = 100
1978(1)
1980
1990
2000
2008
2009
2010e
Mtce:
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
0.63
1.04
2.59
1.72
1.50
3.12
2.73
12.47
0.99
Mt:
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
2.21
3.63
7.15
4.86
4.30
8.97
7.84
10.28
1.19

FINLAND
(Mtce)
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
1973
1980
1990
2000
2007
2008
2009
27.41
1.52
16.08
5.63
3.31
0.86
27.63
1.59
14.29
0.62
4.93
4.57
1.64
31.77
2.23
13.13
1.40
5.03
0.00
7.24
2.74
34.25
1.64
10.87
1.43
7.06
0.00
9.29
3.97
38.66
1.38
12.22
1.62
6.70
0.00
10.61
6.13
37.41
1.10
11.86
1.56
6.74
0.00
10.15
5.99
34.83
0.83
11.21
1.36
6.12
0.00
9.47
5.82
0.87
2.28
-1.19
-0.66
4.71
7.02
0.48
-5.06
-0.83
-0.16
1.04
4.21
1.42
4.06
Total industry
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
Biofuels and wastes
Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
9.31
1.35
5.63
2.22
0.11
8.55
1.44
3.57
0.57
2.80
0.17
12.89
2.20
1.63
1.31
3.50
4.00
0.25
16.00
1.60
1.32
1.27
5.51
5.26
1.04
17.72
1.34
1.88
1.20
4.78
5.78
2.74
16.83
1.06
1.92
1.07
4.76
5.32
2.70
13.79
0.78
1.62
0.84
3.89
4.45
2.19
1.93
2.93
-7.04
3.52
4.83
0.36
-5.30
-0.01
-2.29
0.55
0.57
12.13
Total transport
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
3.45
0.02
3.42
-
4.00
3.97
-
5.64
5.59
-
5.82
5.73
0.02
6.54
6.42
0.02
6.33
6.11
0.02
6.13
5.83
0.02
2.94
2.93
-
0.43
0.22
-
Biofuels and wastes

Electricity
Residential
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
0.01
6.13
0.16
4.80
-
0.03
6.39
0.15
4.23
0.05
0.05
7.62
0.03
2.91
0.04
0.07
6.48
0.02
1.05
0.03
0.00
0.09
7.41
0.02
0.94
0.05
0.11
0.09
7.20
0.02
0.88
0.05
0.19
0.09
7.67
0.02
0.93
0.06
12.32
1.29
-8.59
-2.91
-
2.78
0.04
-2.59
-5.85
2.32
Biofuels and wastes

Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
0.62
0.55
0.43
-
0.99
0.96
0.68
-
1.30
0.00
1.79
1.54
1.28
-
1.34
0.00
2.23
1.82
2.22
0.00
0.47
0.04
1.64
0.00
2.64
2.12
2.55
0.00
0.43
0.04
1.61
0.00
2.60
2.04
2.52
0.00
0.35
0.04
1.74
0.00
2.71
2.21
2.65
0.00
0.38
0.03
6.48
6.28
6.58
-
1.55
4.21
2.19
1.93
3.91
-
Biofuels and waste

Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
Non-energy use
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
0.43
1.51
1.51
-
0.68
1.76
1.76
-
1.28
2.08
2.05
0.03
0.08
1.63
1.43
1.38
0.05
0.09
1.99
2.02
1.72
0.29
0.10
2.03
2.08
1.71
0.37
0.11
2.12
1.97
1.58
0.38
6.58
1.90
1.80
-
2.69
-0.29
-1.34
13.67
TFC(1)
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
Biofuels and wastes
Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
of which:
FINLAND
5. Coal balance*
(Mtce)
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
1973
1980
1990
2000
2008
2009
2010e
0.1
3.5
-0.0
0.1
1.0
5.4
-0.0
0.6
2.6
6.3
-0.0
-1.3
1.7
5.1
-0.0
0.5
1.5
5.6
-0.0
0.4
3.1
5.4
-0.0
-1.1
2.7
5.7
-0.0
1.2
22.6
3.5
-17.1
x
1.0
-0.7
16.7
x
3.6
7.1
7.6
7.3
7.6
7.5
9.6
4.4
-0.1
-0.0
-0.2
-0.1
-0.0
0.2
0.3
..
-2.1 e
-5.3 e
-5.3 e
-5.6 e
-6.3 e
-6.7 e
..
5.5
1.2

-1.7
-1.7
-
-4.9
-4.5
-0.5
-4.7
-4.4
-0.3
-4.9
-4.5
-0.4
-5.7
-5.3
-0.4
-6.1
-5.8
-0.3
..
..
..
6.1
5.7
-
1.4
1.5
-0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
..
1.1
-0.4 e
-0.4 e
-
-0.4 e
-0.4 e
-
-0.5 e
-0.5 e
-0.0
-
-0.6 e
-0.5 e
-0.1
-
-0.7 e
-0.5 e
-0.2
-
-0.5 e
-0.4 e
-0.1
-
..
..
..
..
..
2.2
2.0
-
-0.2
-1.5
12.4
-
..
Energy ind. own use
-0.0
-0.2
-0.2
..
Losses
-0.0
-0.0
-0.0
-0.0
-0.0
-0.1
..
Final consumption
1.5
1.6
2.2
1.6
1.1
0.8
..
2.3
-5.1
Industry(5)
Iron and steel
Chemical
1.3
0.4 e
0.0
0.0
1.4
0.5 e
0.0
0.5
0.3
2.2
0.8 e
0.1
0.7
0.5
1.6
0.8 e
0.1
0.2
0.4
1.1
0.5 e
0.0
0.2
0.3
0.8
0.4 e
0.0
0.1
0.3
..
..
..
..
..
2.9
4.3
17.2
20.2
-5.3
-3.7
-22.5
-9.9
-3.4
Transport(6)
0.0
..
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
..
..
..
-8.6
-8.6
2.1
-2.6
..
Production
Imports
Exports
Stock changes
Primary supply
Autoproducers
Gas works
(2)
Coal transformation
BKB plants
Blast furnaces
Coke ovens
Patent fuel plants
(4)
(7)
Other

Residential
Non-energy use
FINLAND
(million tonnes)
Steam coal
Autoproducers
Coke ovens
Gas manufacture
Industry
Iron and steel
Chemical
Other industry
Non-energy use
Coking coal
Autoproducers
Coke ovens
Gas manufacture
Industry
Iron and steel
Chemical
Other industry
Non-energy use
Brown coal
Autoproducers
Coke ovens
Gas manufacture
Industry
Iron and steel
Chemical
Other industry
Non-energy use
1978
1990
2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
Average annual
percent change
78-90
90-09
5.31
4.57
4.52
0.05
0.67
0.09
0.01
0.41
0.15
0.08
-
4.94
3.88
3.77
0.11
1.04
0.08
0.08
0.76
0.09
0.02
0.01
-
3.91
3.50
3.46
0.05
0.34
0.07
0.17
0.09
0.01
0.00
-
3.20
2.91
2.90
0.02
0.28
0.09
0.17
0.02
0.00
-
5.66
5.47
5.46
0.01
0.18
0.16
0.02
-
3.91
3.66
3.65
0.01
0.20
0.18
0.02
0.00
-
4.50
4.46
4.45
0.01
0.11
0.10
0.01
-
-0.60
-1.34
-1.49
7.24
3.82
-0.61
16.10
5.22
-14.26
-16.20
-
-0.49
0.73
0.87
-11.90
-11.08
-10.18
-9.89
-
0.71
0.71
-
1.28
1.28
-
1.40
1.28
-
1.42
1.24
-
1.08
1.24
-
0.95
1.07
-
1.53
2.17
-

FINLAND
1978(1)
1980
1990
2000
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
(US dollars / tce)

Steam coal
Heavy fuel oil
Natural gas
51.74
71.34
78.45
77.80
148.30
158.02
72.35
130.84
96.13
44.40
133.67
88.04
85.36
267.72
173.47
96.21
300.68
187.08
164.25
420.74
264.51
111.56
307.65
235.04
116.89
390.31
249.85
51.74
..
71.34
..
78.45
77.80
..
148.30
..
158.02
72.35
..
130.84
..
96.13
89.47
99.78
..
172.12
101.68
149.81
203.29
..
322.25
192.94
166.59
225.89
..
360.21
208.33
249.09
382.62
..
492.16
289.53
192.19
287.47
..
375.52
258.81
193.76
288.81
..
454.89
272.51
For industry
Steam coal
Coking coal
Natural gas
(Euro / unit)(2)
Steam coal
Heavy fuel oil
Natural gas
31.11
67.61
69.70
42.38
127.32
127.18
40.48
115.38
79.47
41.92
198.90
122.82
59.20
292.63
177.76
61.12
301.03
175.58
97.76
394.68
232.62
69.88
303.70
217.51
76.80
404.13
242.53
31.11
..
67.61
..
69.70
42.38
..
127.32
..
127.18
40.48
..
115.38
..
79.47
84.47
108.23
..
256.12
141.85
103.90
161.98
..
352.23
197.71
105.82
164.85
..
360.63
195.53
148.26
261.63
..
461.68
254.62
120.38
206.86
..
370.70
239.52
127.30
217.99
..
471.00
264.53
For industry
Steam coal
Coking coal
Natural gas


(Mtce)
Total imports
Hard coal
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
Coal products(1)
Total exports
Hard coal
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
Coal products(1)
1973
1980
1990
2000
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010e
3.50
2.68
..
..
0.82
5.41
4.20
4.20
1.21
6.27
5.49
0.64
4.85
0.77
5.08
4.58
1.26
3.32
0.50
6.48
5.95
1.07
4.88
0.00
0.52
6.52
5.93
1.42
4.52
0.02
0.57
5.63
5.03
1.08
3.95
0.07
0.53
5.43
5.15
0.96
4.19
0.04
0.25
5.67
5.18
1.33
3.86
0.03
0.46
0.02
..
..
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.02
-
0.01
0.01
-
0.02
0.02
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.02
0.02
0.00
0.02
0.01
0.00
FINLAND
(thousand tonnes)
Hard Coal
1978(1)
1985
1990
1995
2000
2007
2008
2009
2010e
4789
5089
6101
5821
5072
6670
5672
5949
5920
711
203
45
-
1651
602
695
49
1258
100
2
705
360
-
1418
559
529
315
-
1077
292
393
392
-
959
223
293
372
-
1327
406
416
437
1
463
-
305
-
91
-
2
13
-
71
-
3
64
-
4789
4089
3
-
5089
404
56
2407
1
1018
4
5390
2609
253
41
-
4170
51
1899
88
460
-
3814
1313
51
5252
270
7
39
24
4595
88
141
47
4990
189
3
71
7
4593
7
6
211
166
14
697
-
347
852
-
100
334
1905
148
-
203
24
1240
176
29
-
2448
2
-
88
4811
13
-
68
194
254
3770
33
-
74
13
4611
19
3
-
413
3680
55
41
-
Coking Coal
Australia
Canada
Czech Republic
Germany
Poland
United Kingdom
United States
Other OECD
Colombia
Indonesia
South Africa
Other FSU (3)
Venezuela
Vietnam
Non-specified/other
Steam coal
Australia
Canada
Czech Republic
Germany
Poland
United Kingdom
United States
Other OECD
Colombia
Indonesia
South Africa
Other FSU (3)
Venezuela
Vietnam
Non-specified/other

FINLAND
Coking coal
1990
1995
2000
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
..
60.49
53.94
131.60
138.48
152.40
326.47
192.34
221.52
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
60.94
60.37
..
..
..
59.06
..
58.26
..
52.76
55.42
..
..
..
51.74
148.54
153.33
..
147.80
121.25
..
..
..
57.46
139.46
149.22
..
..
125.76
..
..
..
124.04
150.14
164.99
..
..
135.83
..
..
..
129.54
392.82
350.70
..
..
258.32
..
..
..
..
166.94
216.54
..
..
200.58
..
..
..
129.25
221.06
225.40
..
..
220.62
490.92
192.27
..
..
44.30
46.59
..
..
44.28
53.46
..
52.73
..
40.34
.. ..
32.08
..
..
..
34.83
..
..
..
..
30.46
.. ..
(1)
Imports from:
Australia
Canada
Czech Republic
Poland
United States
China
Colombia
South Africa
Steam coal(3)
Imports from:
Australia
Canada
Czech Republic
Poland
United States
China
Colombia
South Africa
49.71
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
.. ..
62.80
..
..
..
68.11
..
..
..
..
61.59
.. ..
67.65
..
..
..
73.39
78.95
..
82.30
76.78
62.84
.. ..
72.64
..
..
..
79.86
72.38
..
77.53
..
71.89
.. ..
134.21
..
..
..
164.75
136.19
..
..
195.76
124.32
.. ..
86.94
..
..
..
79.19
69.73
..
82.32
..
87.26
.. ..
92.84
..
..
..
80.73
114.19
..
91.88
..
91.84
..
FRANCE*

120
450
400
100
350
80
300
250
60
200
150
40
100
20
50
0
Coal
Oil
Natural Gas
Nuclear
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
2010e
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Coal/TPES
Renewables
2010e
Coal/population
Coal/GDP

60
60
50
50
40
40
30
30
20
20
10
10
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001

Production
Coal supply
Exports
Imports
2010e
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001

Industry
Other use

700
600
600
500
500
2009
400
400
300
300
200
200
100
100
0
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Coal
Oil
Natural Gas
Hydro
Nuclear
2010e
Other
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001

Coal
Oil
Natural Gas
Other
2009
FRANCE
TPES (Mtce)
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
Biofuels and waste
Nuclear
Hydro
Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Heat(2)
1973
1980
1990
2000
2008
2009
2010e
257.34
41.86
171.15
19.28
13.98
5.49
5.86
0.00
0.07
-0.35
-
273.96
46.99
151.88
30.91
12.35
22.80
8.54
0.02
0.07
0.40
-
319.84
28.87
119.88
37.18
15.69
116.93
6.61
0.16
0.10
-5.58
-
359.81
21.49
117.19
51.08
15.49
154.56
8.25
0.18
0.10
-8.54
-
381.71
18.48
118.86
56.96
20.87
163.60
7.84
0.17
0.83
-5.90
-
366.02
16.03
115.71
54.93
21.70
152.54
7.02
0.16
1.13
-3.19
-
377.47
17.20
111.52
61.17
22.39
159.56
7.71
0.13
1.41
-3.62
-
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
1.29
-2.16
-2.07
3.94
0.68
19.71
0.71
28.87
2.11
17.60
-
0.71
-3.05
-0.19
2.08
1.72
1.41
0.32
0.01
13.71
-2.91
-

GDP (2000 bil. US$)

TPES/GDP(1)
TPES/population(1)
TPES/GDP(2)
1973
703
0.37
53.3
4.83
135.0
367.7
72.9
183
69.2
1980
861
0.32
55.1
4.97
117.4
337.2
83.8
257
76.1
1990
1092
0.29
58.2
5.50
108.1
163.4
95.5
417
89.0
2000
1328
0.27
60.7
5.93
100.0
100.0
100.0
536
100.0
2008
1513
0.25
64.1
5.95
93.1
75.5
98.7
570
100.1
2009
1473
0.25
64.5
5.68
91.7
67.3
99.2
537
87.6
2010e
1496
0.25
64.7
5.84
93.1
71.0
..
568
92.9
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
2.62
1.59
-1.30
-0.86
0.52
0.54
0.77
0.17
-1.30
-0.86
-4.66
-4.56
1.60
0.20
4.98
1.34
1.49
-0.08
Average annual
percent change
78-90
90-09

(2) As index, 2000 = 100
1978(1)
1980
1990
2000
2008
2009
2010e
Mtce:
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
4.80
14.14
1.17
-
4.23
13.78
1.10
-
1.80
8.55
1.43
-
3.37
0.17
-
0.25
-
0.13
-
0.23
-
-7.86
-4.11
1.68
-
-19.76
-
Mt:
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
4.66
16.50
2.73
-
4.11
16.08
2.56
-
1.82
9.38
2.33
-
3.80
0.30
-
0.28
-
0.15
-
0.26
-
-7.54
-4.60
-1.30
-
-19.65
-

FRANCE
(Mtce)
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
1973
1980
1990
2000
2007
2008
2009
203.17
19.95
137.19
14.68
12.73
0.00
18.26
0.37
201.84
12.30
124.80
27.52
11.16
0.02
0.01
25.69
0.34
204.28
11.11
107.20
34.17
13.80
0.16
0.03
37.13
0.68
232.82
6.33
115.63
45.91
12.84
0.18
0.02
47.29
4.62
236.36
6.11
111.46
45.71
14.98
0.16
0.05
52.34
5.55
236.96
5.75
108.03
47.21
17.14
0.17
0.06
53.17
5.44
228.94
4.67
104.00
44.69
17.87
0.16
0.07
52.02
5.46
0.03
-3.38
-1.44
5.10
0.47
28.87
4.26
3.69
0.60
-4.46
-0.16
1.42
1.37
0.01
5.29
1.79
11.56
Total industry
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
Biofuels and wastes
Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
59.55
10.40
31.22
5.93
1.67
10.32
-
58.87
7.71
27.53
10.30
1.61
11.72
-
47.08
8.37
9.36
13.12
2.14
14.09
-
49.39
5.20
7.78
17.64
2.23
16.54
-
47.04
5.38
9.63
12.77
2.97
16.29
-
48.27
5.05
9.33
13.37
3.26
17.26
-
39.43
4.04
8.37
9.44
3.35
14.23
-
-1.37
-1.27
-6.84
4.78
1.44
1.85
-
-0.93
-3.77
-0.59
-1.72
2.40
0.05
-
Total transport
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
35.29
0.09
34.39
0.02
43.30
0.03
42.42
0.01
54.94
53.85
0.00
65.03
63.12
0.00
65.13
61.44
0.09
63.63
58.63
0.12
63.43
58.21
0.17
2.64
2.67
-23.40
0.76
0.41
42.03
Biofuels and wastes

Electricity
Residential
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
0.79
30.57
9.17
2.61
4.17
0.85
32.28
4.56
2.99
7.74
1.09
51.06
2.37 e
15.65
9.41
0.48
1.44
58.20
0.90
13.66
18.08 e
2.07
1.53
56.81
0.50
10.74
18.48
3.25
1.63
60.82
0.50
11.44
20.00
3.51
1.54
63.51
0.48
11.17
20.85
1.95
3.06
-7.64
11.12
4.91
1.84
1.16
-8.02
-1.76
4.28
Biofuels and wastes

Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
10.92
0.00
3.71
52.32
0.28
46.32
2.42
9.41
0.01
0.01
7.56
43.15
0.00
31.67
6.12
11.54
0.15
0.03
11.91
25.82
7.28
8.72
9.54
0.17
0.02
15.81
25.91
6.15
6.45 e
9.04
0.09
0.05
17.91
29.58
5.25
7.39
9.61
0.10
0.06
19.12
28.36
6.00
6.81
9.94
0.09
0.06
20.91
29.62
5.92
7.92
0.32
28.81
7.11
-4.07
-10.31
7.84
-0.78
-2.48
4.46
3.01
0.73
-1.08
-0.50
Biofuels and waste

Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
Non-energy use
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
3.30
20.86
18.72
2.14
5.36
19.16
15.99
3.17
0.07
9.75
19.09
0.37
16.00
2.72
0.53
12.78
23.18
0.22
19.65
3.32
0.85
0.05
0.01
16.03
21.88
0.16
19.12
2.60
0.96
0.06
0.01
14.53
19.66
0.14
17.22
2.30
1.01
0.05
0.01
14.71
16.98
0.09
15.22
1.66
6.58
-0.52
-0.92
1.43
15.22
2.19
-0.61
-7.14
-0.26
-2.56
TFC(1)
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
Biofuels and wastes
Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
of which:
FRANCE
5. Coal balance*
(Mtce)
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
1973
1980
1990
2000
2008
2009
2010e
Production
Imports
Exports
Stock changes
25.8
15.4
-1.9
2.5
19.1
30.1
-1.2
-1.0
11.8
19.5
-0.9
-1.5
3.5
19.3
-0.8
-0.6
0.2
21.4
-1.1
-2.1
0.1
15.4
-0.7
1.2
0.2
17.6
-0.3
-0.4
-4.5
1.4
-4.1
x
-21.1
-1.2
-1.5
x
Primary supply
41.9
47.0
28.9
21.5
18.5
16.0
17.2
-2.2
-3.0
2.0
-0.0
-0.3
0.4
1.3
1.0
..
-20.8
-31.8 e
-16.4 e
-14.8 e
-13.4 e
-11.8 e
..
-1.4
-1.7

-14.8
-14.8
-
-24.4
-16.9
-7.5
-12.0
-6.9
-5.1
-10.9
-9.4
-1.4
-9.6
-8.6
-1.0
-9.1
-8.2
-0.9
..
..
..
-1.2
-4.4
-
-1.5
0.9
-9.0
1.1
0.0
..
-7.1
-6.3
-1.3
0.4
-7.4 e
-6.3 e
-1.5
0.3
-4.4 e
-3.8 e
-0.8
0.2
-3.9 e
-3.6 e
-0.3
0.0
-3.8 e
-3.0 e
-0.8
0.0
-2.7 e
-2.1 e
-0.6
0.0
..
..
..
..
..
-2.8
-2.8
-3.0
-3.9
-2.4
-3.0
-1.3
-19.0
Autoproducers
Gas works
(2)
Coal transformation
BKB plants
Blast furnaces
Coke ovens
Patent fuel plants
..
Energy ind. own use
-2.5
-2.7
-0.9
-0.8
-0.6
-0.5
..
-6.1
-2.8
Losses
-0.6
-0.2
-0.2
-0.1
..
Final consumption
19.9
12.3
11.1
Industry(5)
10.4
6.3
1.2
0.5
0.2
(4)
Iron and steel

Chemical
Transport(6)
(7)
Other

Residential
Non-energy use
7.7
4.6 e
0.8
0.6
0.1
6.3
5.8
4.7
..
-3.4
-4.5
8.4
4.8 e
1.0 e
1.0 e
0.4 e
5.2
2.8 e
c
0.2 e
0.1 e
5.0
3.1 e
0.7
0.5
0.1
4.0
2.3 e
0.4
0.6
0.0
..
..
..
..
..
-1.3
-1.6
-0.9
4.1
5.6
-3.8
-3.7
-5.2
-2.7
-11.8
..
0.1
0.0
9.5
0.3
9.2
4.6
0.0
4.6
2.4
2.4 e
0.9
0.9
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.5
..
..
..
-7.8
-7.6
-7.4
-8.0
0.4
0.2
0.1
0.1
..
-7.1
FRANCE
(million tonnes)
Steam coal
Autoproducers
Coke ovens
Gas manufacture
Industry
Iron and steel
Chemical
Other industry
Non-energy use
Coking coal
Autoproducers
Coke ovens
Gas manufacture
Industry
Iron and steel
Chemical
Other industry
Non-energy use
Brown coal
Autoproducers
Coke ovens
Gas manufacture
Industry
Iron and steel
Chemical
Other industry
Non-energy use
1978
1990
2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
Average annual
percent change
78-90
90-09
31.60
22.16
16.75
5.41
2.09
2.91
1.47
0.38
0.15
0.04
0.87
3.09
-
19.12
11.03
7.00
4.03
0.38
1.09
4.68
1.63
0.81
0.99
0.49
0.76
1.65
-
15.26
10.42
9.49
0.94
0.11
2.03
2.46
0.43
0.20
0.16
1.67
0.70
-
14.92
10.31
9.35
0.97
0.03
2.37
2.43
0.59
0.43
0.32
0.19
0.91
0.48
-
14.37
9.31
8.34
0.97
0.01
2.41
2.77
0.74
0.51
0.55
0.10
0.87
0.48
-
11.91
8.33
7.76
0.57
0.02
2.05
2.45
0.62
0.66
0.45
0.07
0.65
0.48
-
12.82
8.12
7.57
0.55
0.00
1.04
2.01
0.34
0.35
0.54
0.05
0.73
0.48
-
-4.10
-5.65
-7.01
-2.43
-13.19
4.04
0.88
6.50
17.02
22.74
-1.14
-5.10
-
-2.08
-1.60
0.41
-9.91
-21.34
-0.24
-4.36
-7.97
-4.29
-3.16
-11.72
-0.16
-6.29
-
12.98
12.98
-
9.67
9.52
-
6.54
6.54
-
6.22
5.85
-
6.14
5.95
-
7.22
5.99
-
3.53
4.35
-
-2.42
-2.55
-
-5.16
-4.03
-
2.62
2.34
1.17
1.17
0.20
0.01
0.00
0.19
0.07
-
2.09
1.84
0.59
1.25
0.23
0.09
0.14
0.08
-
0.36
0.27
0.27
0.05
0.05
0.04
-
0.04
0.04
0.04
-
0.05
0.05
0.05
-
0.07
0.07
0.07
-
0.05
0.05
0.05
-
-1.85
-1.97
-5.51
0.55
1.17
20.31
-2.59
0.80
-
-17.76
-7.62
-5.10
-

FRANCE
1978(1)
1980
1990
2000
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
(US dollars / tce)

Steam coal
Heavy fuel oil
Natural gas
..
..
..
56.31
..
..
57.35
..
..
41.98
..
..
82.15
..
..
94.53
..
..
153.44
..
..
128.44
..
..
122.05
..
..
61.82
51.84
66.80
..
76.57
107.40
58.46
131.05
..
137.04
128.20
62.62
97.93
..
128.49
105.48
45.43
128.55
140.36
138.50
..
127.95
257.57
267.44
320.57
..
119.55
292.82
302.85
322.09
..
207.93
398.94
421.73
472.33
..
197.67
308.22
315.88
341.35
..
209.31
..
390.84
376.78
For industry
Steam coal
Coking coal
Natural gas
(Euro / unit)(2)
Steam coal
Heavy fuel oil
Natural gas
..
..
..
32.17
..
..
42.23
..
..
40.41
..
..
58.09
..
..
61.22
..
..
93.11
..
..
82.02
..
..
81.75
..
..
37.73
37.12
64.01
..
67.73
61.36
39.18
117.55
..
113.47
94.40
54.09
113.21
..
137.11
101.53
51.29
194.27
212.12
193.21
..
106.13
285.93
296.89
328.49
..
90.82
297.74
307.93
302.30
..
148.02
380.07
401.79
415.38
..
148.08
309.01
316.70
315.90
..
164.46
..
411.01
365.74
For industry
Steam coal
Coking coal
Natural gas


(Mtce)
Total imports
Hard coal
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
Coal products(1)
Total exports
Hard coal
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
Coal products(1)
1973
1980
1990
2000
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010e
15.42
11.67
..
..
3.75
30.11
27.00
10.75
16.25
0.00
3.11
19.50
18.22
8.17
10.05
0.04
1.24
19.34
17.84
6.81
11.03
0.03
1.47
20.56
19.01
6.24
12.77
0.02
1.53
18.95
17.77
6.44
11.33
0.03
1.15
21.41
20.00
7.53
12.46
0.04
1.37
15.40
14.25
3.76
10.49
0.03
1.12
17.62
16.27
4.80
11.47
0.03
1.32
1.86
0.82
..
..
0.01
1.03
1.22
0.37
0.37
0.00
0.84
0.92
0.53
0.53
0.39
0.77
0.08
0.08
0.69
0.80
0.13
0.02
0.11
0.67
0.96
0.20
0.05
0.15
0.76
1.12
0.17
0.02
0.15
0.95
0.69
0.10
0.08
0.02
0.60
0.25
0.13
0.12
0.02
0.12
FRANCE
(thousand tonnes)
Hard Coal
Coking Coal
Australia
Canada
Czech Republic
Germany
Poland
United Kingdom
United States
Other OECD
Colombia
Indonesia
South Africa
Other FSU (3)
Venezuela
Vietnam
Non-specified/other
Steam coal
Australia
Canada
Czech Republic
Germany
Poland
United Kingdom
United States
Other OECD
Colombia
Indonesia
South Africa
Other FSU (3)
Venezuela
Vietnam
Non-specified/other
1978(1)
1985
1990
1995
2000
2007
2008
2009
2010e
23441
18835
19389
13190
18980
18958
21288
15437
17540
8316
987
4364
1311
1
1462
-
7773
1949
351
1853
185
38
3307
-
7848
2071
637
817
254
4019
50
7300
2310
51
900
3891
87
6543
2818
577
182
2667
1
6191
4071
468
1549
25
7239
4985
378
1461
19
3610
1355
139
1965
4
4615
2811
8
1635
-
191
-
1
89
-
30
30
1
-
130
154
14
-
78
-
38
198
55
105
11
24
57
55
-
107
37
17
15125
785
2217
3441
891
36
98
11062
850
410
1162
883
204
678
280
11541
1480
50
718
141
311
2586
222
5890
276
221
159
77
53
5
12437
1022
98
881
61
425
1125
12767
2011
115
47
375
1
313
2144
14049
1334
166
56
106
2611
2189
11827
1593
58
50
594
25
1902
1144
12925
670
163
157
1349
7
1648
411
6643
853
161
46
2
6444
75
28
1776
2033
863
777
560
24
900
900
2100
302
21
707
156
13
524
1043
6
5694
383
935
140
100
263
1805
36
3971
1033
477
157
19
129
1956
2
3317
1628
10
435
66
44
9
1689
2879
1541
302
41
14
2987
2407
2753
74
260
24
1

FRANCE
(thousand tonnes)
1978(1)
1985
1990
1995
2000
2007
2008
2009
2010e
Total Exports
449
976
585
392
89
166
165
20
20
Total OECD
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
443
51
264
8
17
53
8
42
-
700
1
25
4
412
46
22
2
15
105
20
48
-
573
8
15
343
36
56
2
95
1
10
6
1
-
392
1
1
250
20
24
5
70
6
15
-
88
5
75
1
7
-
166
62
4
1
99
-
164
70
8
86
-
20
5
2
2
11
-
20
4
5
2
2
7
-
1
-
266
-
11
11
-
266
10
Total Non-OECD
Brazil
Chinese Taipei
Egypt
India
Romania
Other Latin America
(2)
China
and Eurasia
Non-Specified/Other

FRANCE
Coking coal
(1)
Imports from:
Australia
Canada
Czech Republic
Poland
United States
China
Colombia
South Africa
Steam coal(3)
Imports from:
Australia
Canada
Czech Republic
Poland
United States
China
Colombia
South Africa
1990
1995
2000
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
65.14
61.82
47.26
109.69
133.48
124.63
212.51
204.75
217.32
65.23
64.81
..
65.24
64.95
64.53
..
66.18
..
60.65
62.14
..
67.65
62.68
52.07
..
53.98
..
45.74
46.36
..
47.64
50.47
..
34.84
32.99
..
115.61
117.56
..
..
107.04
..
..
..
..
136.73
140.74
..
..
121.01
..
..
..
..
125.44
134.95
..
..
116.61
..
..
..
118.36
230.00
186.97
..
..
169.04
258.16
..
..
205.53
239.82
289.34
..
..
164.69
..
..
157.57
215.17
226.06
182.99
..
..
207.96
..
..
..
148.73
50.42
47.89
62.44
..
46.61
48.77
48.79
49.99
..
44.72
.. ..
49.29
50.95
42.97
..
34.06
50.21
36.52
46.98
45.55
47.86
.. ..
37.21
38.29
..
..
34.55
34.84
30.35
37.94
33.28
36.55
.. ..
75.23
79.28
121.47
..
83.83
75.04
..
77.69
70.02
71.20
.. ..
72.92
80.63
57.30
..
157.73
80.70
..
81.95
68.11
68.26
.. ..
84.49
72.97
146.11
..
163.83
92.02
..
84.63
76.34
77.92
.. ..
135.53
118.16
121.26
..
..
125.30
230.24
..
139.33
142.92
.. ..
113.60
101.22
165.48
..
80.58
146.07
..
122.16
109.51
92.95
.. ..
108.32
151.45
263.60
..
89.65
111.45
..
104.16
95.16
110.63
..
GERMANY*

600
120
500
100
400
80
300
60
200
40
20
100
Coal
Oil
Natural Gas
Nuclear
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
2010e
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Coal/TPES
Renewables
2010e
Coal/population
Coal/GDP

250
250
200
200
150
150
100
100
50
50
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001

Production
Coal supply
Exports
Imports
2010e
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001

Industry
Other use

700
1200
600
1000
500
2009
800
400
600
300
400
200
200
100
0
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Coal
Oil
Natural Gas
Hydro
Nuclear
2010e
Other
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001

Coal
Oil
Natural Gas
2009
Other
GERMANY
TPES (Mtce)
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
Biofuels and waste
Nuclear
Hydro
Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Heat(2)
1973
1980
1990
2000
2008
2009
2010e
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
478.14
199.14
226.71
40.92
3.57
4.51
1.87
1.42
-
510.25
201.45
205.52
73.13
6.22
20.71
2.34
0.88
-
502.01
183.66
173.78
78.52
6.85
56.91
2.14
0.01
0.02
0.11
-0.00
481.85
121.18
179.14
102.62
11.23
63.14
2.67
0.18
1.31
0.38
-0.00
478.15
115.67
158.75
109.34
32.63
55.28
2.57
0.35
6.04
-2.47
-0.01
455.04
102.31
150.02
109.37
35.52
50.23
2.29
0.68
6.14
-1.51
-0.01
473.57
109.17
150.61
113.84
39.78
52.33
2.33
0.76
6.60
-1.84
-0.01
0.29
-0.47
-1.55
3.91
3.90
16.09
0.79
-13.78
-
2010e
2071
0.23
81.7
5.79
90.2
82.6
..
614
111.8
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
2.36
1.37
-2.02
-1.86
0.03
0.16
0.26
-0.68
-2.02
-1.86
-2.77
-4.34
-0.13
-0.91
2.26
0.36
1.57
0.49
Average annual
percent change
78-90
90-09
-0.52
-3.03
-0.77
1.76
9.05
-0.65
0.36
24.86
33.67
3.60

GDP (2000 bil. US$)

TPES/GDP(1)
TPES/population(1)
TPES/GDP(2)
1973
1039
0.46
79.0
6.06
181.5
300.6
118.4
374
70.1
1980
1226
0.42
78.3
6.52
164.1
257.7
125.6
466
75.6
1990
1543
0.33
79.4
6.33
128.3
186.6
115.9
548
91.3
2000
1900
0.25
82.2
5.86
100.0
100.0
100.0
572
100.0
2008
2098
0.23
82.1
5.82
89.9
86.5
98.5
631
121.1
2009
1999
0.23
81.9
5.56
89.8
80.3
97.5
586
100.2

(2) As index, 2000 = 100
1978(1)
1980
1990
2000
2008
2009
2010e
Mtce:
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
51.64
34.97
106.08
-
55.43
35.43
113.63
-
44.06
27.23
102.55
0.12
18.66
15.86
52.05
0.04
10.44
7.27
53.79
-
8.97
4.16
52.16
-
7.07
5.03
52.02
-
-1.32
-2.06
-0.28
-
-8.04
-9.41
-3.50
-
Mt:
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
52.24
37.95
377.89
-
56.04
38.46
389.73
-
44.58
31.98
357.47
0.43
18.86
18.51
167.69
0.15
10.55
8.51
175.31
-
9.06
4.70
169.86
-
7.15
5.75
169.40
-
-1.31
-1.42
-0.46
-
-8.04
-9.60
-3.84
-

GERMANY
(Mtce)
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
1973
1980
1990
2000
2007
2008
2009
345.30
79.56
190.42
26.54
2.50
38.44
7.84
355.23
70.29
175.26
47.83
2.72
48.14
10.99
344.27
56.06
159.16
55.79
4.25
0.01
0.02
55.91
13.07
331.53
12.80
163.81
78.71
6.72
0.18
0.16
59.40
9.76
324.72
11.84
133.13
83.54
16.11
0.26
0.45
64.79
14.60
336.00
12.19
143.13
84.13
16.30
0.29
0.51
64.57
14.90
319.88
9.73
135.83
81.81
15.85
0.57
0.58
60.88
14.62
-0.02
-2.04
-1.05
4.47
3.17
2.23
3.05
-0.39
-8.80
-0.83
2.04
7.18
23.74
20.86
0.45
0.59
126.06
38.94
46.15
16.74
0.04
21.91
2.27
112.62
35.60
25.59
24.05
0.04
24.52
2.82
94.52
28.91
10.10
24.35
1.13
26.60
3.44
73.33
10.56
7.35
27.50
0.65
26.00
1.29
80.22
9.56
5.14
25.42
5.10
29.82
5.17
78.93
9.90
5.05
24.66
5.06
29.75
4.51
68.44
7.66
4.40
21.66
4.73
24.82
5.18
-1.68
-1.74
-8.55
2.23
21.74
1.15
2.47
-1.68
-6.75
-4.28
-0.61
7.81
-0.36
2.18
Total transport
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
51.61
2.46
47.94
-
63.14
0.36
61.23
0.09
78.08
0.02
76.38
-
85.81
0.01
83.52
-
77.34
71.32
0.13
76.61
70.86
0.15
77.03
70.92
0.19
2.47
-24.22
2.78
-
-0.07
-0.39
-
Biofuels and wastes

Electricity
Residential
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
1.21
86.85
22.03
48.19
0.00
1.47
78.39
19.01
35.76
0.05
1.68
89.96
15.37
25.84
19.15
0.32
1.95
93.14
1.33 e
27.83
33.46
3.89
2.00
87.67
1.31
15.84
40.22
3.58
2.03
97.36
1.39
23.33
41.45
3.97
1.95
93.92
1.37
20.03
41.14
1.94
0.21
-2.10
-3.60
69.17
0.80
0.23
-11.94
-1.33
4.11
Biofuels and wastes

Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
1.41
9.65
5.57
39.17
10.22
22.98
-
1.28
14.13
8.17
40.70
10.76
21.38
-
3.11
0.01
0.01 e
16.84
9.63
40.51
8.87
15.04
6.69
5.75
0.18
0.08
16.03
8.47
35.82
0.44
12.60
8.29
7.10
0.26
0.43
17.21
5.30
37.66
0.43
8.83
9.52
7.64
0.29
0.51
17.14
5.62
41.88
0.39
12.60
9.52
7.13
0.57
0.56
17.10
6.02
41.87
0.34
11.36
10.75
4.77
3.33
3.27
0.20
-0.83
-2.46
-
4.45
23.74
23.41
0.08
-2.44
0.17
-15.72
-1.46
2.53
Biofuels and waste

Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
Non-energy use
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
1.05
4.92
24.61
3.21
20.27
1.14
1.41
7.15
32.80
2.22
26.76
3.82
9.91
32.78
1.20
28.36
3.22
14.49
35.81
0.39
32.35
3.07
0.02
0.02
14.72
4.13
35.46
0.53
31.95
2.98
0.02
14.59
4.77
34.55
0.50
31.29
2.76
0.02
0.02
15.95
3.43
31.98
0.36
29.12
2.50
4.20
1.70
-5.62
2.00
6.32
2.54
-0.13
-6.13
0.14
-1.33
TFC(1)
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
Biofuels and wastes
Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
of which:
Total industry
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
Biofuels and wastes
Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
e
e
e
e
GERMANY
5. Coal balance*
(Mtce)
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
1973
1980
1990
2000
2008
2009
2010e
Production
Imports
Exports
Stock changes
202.0
21.8
-26.1
1.5
204.5
20.6
-22.5
-1.1
174.0
16.4
-11.7
4.9
86.6
31.7
-0.8
3.6
71.5
45.8
-1.5
-0.1
65.3
38.2
-1.2
0.0
64.1
46.2
-1.4
0.2
-0.9
-1.6
-4.6
x
-5.0
4.5
-11.1
x
Primary supply
199.1
201.5
183.7
121.2
115.7
102.3
109.2
-0.5
-3.0
0.4
0.2
0.6
0.4
0.6
0.7
..
-111.3 e
-125.3 e
-124.1 e
-106.6 e
-102.3
-91.7
..
0.6
-1.6

-104.2
-99.8
-4.3
-115.9
-94.2
-21.6
-115.6 e
-98.7 e
-16.9 e
-98.8 e
-91.5 e
-7.3
-95.5
-87.9
-7.6
-87.3
-83.6
-3.7
..
..
..
0.6
-0.1
8.4
-1.5
-0.9
-7.7
0.8
1.8
1.9
0.0
0.0
..
5.0
-8.0 e
1.9
-9.2 e
-0.9
0.3
-11.2 e
1.2
-10.1 e
-2.5
0.2
-10.5 e
-1.4
-8.0 e
-1.2
0.2
-7.8 e
-0.2
-7.9 e
0.2
0.0
-6.8
-0.0
-6.8
0.0
-
-4.4
0.6
-5.1
0.1
-
..
..
..
..
..
1.6
-0.8
1.5
-3.6
-4.4
-2.3
-
..
Autoproducers
Gas works
(2)
Coal transformation
BKB plants
Blast furnaces
Coke ovens
Patent fuel plants
Energy ind. own use
-7.0
-5.1
-3.5
-1.7 e
-1.4
-1.1
..
-4.0
-5.8
Losses
-1.7
-1.0
-0.6
-0.5 e
-0.4
-0.5
..
Final consumption
79.6
70.3
56.1
12.8
12.2
9.7
..
-2.0
-8.8
Industry(5)
38.9
13.7 e
9.3
1.8
1.2
35.6
10.6 e
8.3
3.0
1.3
28.9
7.8 e
6.4
3.5
1.3
10.6
5.6 e
0.6 e
2.8 e
0.5 e
9.9
6.1
0.6
2.0
0.7
7.7
4.4
0.6
1.7
0.5
..
..
..
..
..
-1.7
-3.2
-2.2
3.8
0.2
-6.8
-3.0
-11.8
-3.6
-4.7
2.5
0.4
0.0
0.0
..
-24.2
34.9
10.2
22.0
32.1
10.8
19.0
25.9
8.9
15.4
1.8
0.4 e
1.3 e
1.8
0.4
1.4
1.7
0.3
1.4
..
..
..
-1.7
-0.8
-2.1
-13.3
-15.7
-11.9
3.2
2.2
1.2
0.4
0.5
0.4
..
-5.6
-6.1
(4)
Iron and steel

Chemical
Transport(6)
(7)
Other

Residential
Non-energy use
GERMANY
(million tonnes)
Steam coal
Autoproducers
Coke ovens
Gas manufacture
Industry
Iron and steel
Chemical
Other industry
Non-energy use
Coking coal
Autoproducers
Coke ovens
Gas manufacture
Industry
Iron and steel
Chemical
Other industry
Non-energy use
Brown coal
Autoproducers
Coke ovens
Gas manufacture
Industry
Iron and steel
Chemical
Other industry
Non-energy use
Average annual
percent change
78-90
90-09
1978
1990
2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
45.08
34.59
21.05
13.55
1.46
5.15
0.25
1.88
0.48
0.28
2.26
2.00
-
44.75
33.78
26.06
7.73
0.78
1.73
6.53
2.57
1.64
0.56
1.76
0.71
0.01
44.50
38.77
35.67
3.10
0.15
2.53
2.44
0.21
0.27
1.35
0.43
0.19
0.29
-
41.76
35.38
32.74
2.65
0.09
2.77
3.34
1.41
0.70
0.34
0.47
0.43
0.57
0.06
47.10
40.07
36.39
3.68
0.09
3.12
2.42
1.02
0.14
0.67
0.43
0.17
1.28
0.06
44.05
37.50
33.64
3.86
3.07
2.89
1.08
0.28
0.65
0.68
0.21
1.15
0.06
36.54
32.60
31.03
1.57
1.83
2.39
0.74
0.45
0.59
0.48
0.14
1.03
0.02
-0.06
-0.20
1.79
-4.57
-5.14
2.00
2.66
10.75
5.92
-2.05
-8.24
-
-1.06
-0.19
0.92
-8.04
0.30
-5.16
-8.82
-5.25
-0.89
-12.60
1.96
4.36
41.88
6.58
5.70
0.88
34.30
1.01
-
42.22
18.12
14.24
3.88
24.09
-
24.46
13.04
10.17
2.87
11.42
-
22.19
12.02
10.73
1.28
10.18
-
23.00
12.56
11.40
1.16
10.44
-
20.01
9.76
8.76
1.00
10.25
-
15.47
7.05
6.71
0.34
8.42
-
0.07
8.81
7.93
13.17
-2.90
-
-5.15
-4.85
-3.88
-12.02
-5.38
-
383.17
224.46
210.89
13.57
130.03
0.02
20.55
0.24
10.63
0.13
0.88
8.66
2.36
-
364.05
227.90
209.11
18.79
104.92
0.14
20.36
0.76
7.55
0.49
0.60
10.96
7.87
-
169.94
157.39
155.39
2.00
11.36
0.45
0.31
0.00
0.00
0.13
0.05
0.02
177.89
165.28
163.32
1.95
11.31
0.37
0.18
0.01
0.03
0.15
0.02
0.04
180.56
167.46
165.20
2.26
11.55
0.53
0.02
0.34
0.17
0.04
174.83
160.93
158.51
2.42
12.42
0.56
0.01
0.41
0.13
0.03
169.85
156.80
155.02
1.78
11.88
0.35
0.01
0.23
0.12
0.03
-0.43
0.13
-0.07
2.75
-1.77
18.25
-0.08
10.07
-2.81
11.48
-3.20
1.98
10.58
-
-3.93
-1.95
-1.56
-11.67
-10.83
-19.25
-20.38
-16.88
-21.33
-

GERMANY
1978(1)
1980
1990
2000
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
(US dollars / tce)

Steam coal
Heavy fuel oil
Natural gas
83.97
74.14
60.70
100.08
141.13
98.58
141.95
104.43
122.96
42.94
119.49
119.34
78.92
252.91
..
91.38
266.07
..
154.47
408.65
..
111.47
300.16
..
119.27
359.41
..
98.52
62.91
74.07
..
83.25
120.31
71.78
133.23
..
122.13
185.76
63.02
102.27
..
145.88
..
c
..
123.70
146.16
..
c
..
265.21
..
..
c
..
281.38
..
..
c
..
422.75
..
..
c
..
312.12
..
..
c
..
372.28
..
For industry
Steam coal
Coking coal
Natural gas
(Euro / unit)(2)
Steam coal
Heavy fuel oil
Natural gas
85.18
106.60
80.15
91.83
183.55
117.75
115.81
120.76
130.58
46.02
181.50
166.48
62.13
282.20
..
65.89
271.93
..
104.36
391.33
..
79.25
302.48
..
88.94
379.90
..
101.18
64.15
106.50
..
109.93
111.77
66.21
173.28
..
145.87
153.44
51.68
118.26
..
154.92
..
c
..
187.90
203.90
..
c
..
295.93
..
..
c
..
287.58
..
..
c
..
404.83
..
..
c
..
314.53
..
..
c
..
393.50
..
For industry
Steam coal
Coking coal
Natural gas


(Mtce)
Total imports
Hard coal
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
Coal products(1)
Total exports
Hard coal
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
Coal products(1)
1973
1980
1990
2000
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010e
21.76
14.76
..
..
1.74
5.27
20.63
15.09
2.99
12.10
0.62
4.92
16.43
12.43
1.69
10.75
1.06
2.94
31.74
24.84
4.56
20.28
0.91
5.99
42.54
38.81
8.98
29.83
0.02
3.71
46.91
42.23
9.53
32.71
0.01
4.67
45.84
41.48
9.16
32.32
0.02
4.35
38.23
34.99
6.38
28.61
0.01
3.24
46.25
41.60
7.71
33.88
4.65
26.14
13.58
..
..
0.01
12.56
22.53
12.25
8.52
3.73
0.00
10.28
11.65
5.59
3.96
1.63
0.05
0.12
5.89
0.80
0.29
0.00
0.28
0.00
0.04
0.47
1.00
0.20
0.20
0.00
0.03
0.76
1.15
0.32
0.32
0.00
0.83
1.54
0.53
0.53
0.00
1.00
1.25
0.32
0.11
0.21
0.01
0.92
1.35
0.26
0.01
0.25
1.09
GERMANY
(thousand tonnes)
Hard Coal
Coking Coal
Australia
Canada
Czech Republic
Germany
Poland
United Kingdom
United States
Other OECD
Colombia
Indonesia
South Africa
Other FSU (3)
Venezuela
Vietnam
Non-specified/other
Steam coal
Australia
Canada
Czech Republic
Germany
Poland
United Kingdom
United States
Other OECD
Colombia
Indonesia
South Africa
Other FSU (3)
Venezuela
Vietnam
Non-specified/other
1978(1)
1985
1990
1995
2000
2007
2008
2009
2010e
12865
15547
13580
15052
27948
46287
45427
38475
45725
2435
48
553
89
2235
4
82
20
26
102
1706
58
25
28
116
48
2
1427
434
20
1
147
613
210
4608
3414
865
50
257
19
9627
4778
1663
1036
1802
-
9255
3804
1449
753
2400
-
6448
2565
611
295
1597
-
7793
2577
557
2393
-
20
1725
363
1638
177
1252
1
1
-
2
1
-
114
150
70
14
182
488
37
142
194
430
336
420
312
574
1030
350
10430
763
428
152
2041
554
399
637
13312
720
235
346
2709
180
1072
918
11874
1094
45
248
2583
284
689
637
13625
505
83
922
3116
36
2066
988
23340
301
1061
6744
37
432
1236
36660
848
97
10
5638
1463
-
36172
772
46
13
5091
8
2973
65
32027
1042
498
14
3761
65
2827
117
37932
1529
587
15
5835
1
3321
137
21
1108
96
4231
9
19
3196
166
3742
8
128
38
4512
157
1451
84
995
194
4228
199
13
193
3
-
67
2719
149
4577
937
341
114
4625
5809
7539
8907
6349
4485
8327
9120
5272
6293
4890
9193
3327
7548
2714
10104
6141

GERMANY
(thousand tonnes)
1978(1)
1985
1990
1995
2000
2007
2008
2009
2010e
Total Exports
13354
5701
4002
730
110
Total OECD
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
12335
213
1897
5020
2480
375
286
975
447
234
18
89
198
103
5640
146
960
2446
1600
486
2
-
3902
717
1443
859
465
415
3
-
730
1
481
1
1
238
7
1
-
3
1
1
1
-
5
5
-
6
6
-
1019
15
520
5
-
61
-
100
100
-
479
61
105
Total Non-OECD
Brazil
Chinese Taipei
Egypt
India
Romania
Other Latin America
(2)
China
and Eurasia
Non-Specified/Other

GERMANY
(thousand tonnes)
1978(1)
1985
1990
1995
2000
2007
2008
2009
2010e
Total Exports
5737
3539
1510
1120
276
310
519
201
247
Total OECD
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
5381
15
2123
944
1574
7
32
14
467
18
6
38
60
32
51
-
2293
51
1022
3
1
525
9
25
7
157
71
1
67
354
-
1186
6
678
3
81
5
28
1
48
45
1
42
5
38
205
-
1120
12
853
2
144
6
32
11
60
-
275
98
82
75
1
6
3
3
1
5
1
-
303
55
72
4
111
1
45
1
5
2
2
5
-
507
14
110
3
328
1
1
15
20
1
8
3
3
-
31
7
1
2
1
1
1
2
3
3
2
2
4
2
-
41
3
5
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
2
3
10
4
5
-
53
-
963
13
6
1
-
324
5
3
-
6
3
2
2
2
-
2
2
-
1
1
53
943
316
303
283
10
168
205
Total Non-OECD
Brazil
Chinese Taipei
Egypt
India
Romania
Other Latin America
(2)
China
and Eurasia
Non-Specified/Other

GERMANY
Coking coal
(1)
Imports from:
Australia
Canada
Czech Republic
Poland
United States
China
Colombia
South Africa
Steam coal(3)
Imports from:
Australia
Canada
Czech Republic
Poland
United States
China
Colombia
South Africa
1990
1995
2000
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
63.76
67.24
46.10
113.48
135.72
133.45
182.72
240.22
191.06
55.97
60.33
66.67
66.68
60.93
..
96.62
..
65.10
67.69
62.38
78.37
57.59
73.55
..
..
..
..
43.04
40.03
..
44.16
43.16
53.44
..
..
..
104.77
110.62
..
157.75
120.72
538.07
..
..
89.56
140.44
153.08
..
117.59
126.39
..
..
..
85.79
132.39
137.52
..
147.19
131.66
..
..
..
81.15
217.74
180.05
..
430.07
151.09
172.05
..
..
136.07
282.87
223.30
..
158.89
151.81
..
193.09
..
130.86
206.44
220.05
189.56
292.74
201.28
..
211.34
..
116.19
57.87
62.06
66.66
63.93
62.25
55.69
73.16
61.65
47.20
47.72
.. ..
53.53
51.00
88.38
64.04
46.86
50.00
33.06
45.24
46.38
41.35
.. ..
33.45
32.19
..
37.25
31.39
35.85
37.57
34.09
33.42
34.88
.. ..
70.12
105.93
..
89.31
73.56
69.53
..
68.68
67.61
65.11
.. ..
81.49
64.73
116.92
90.41
91.16
98.66
228.55
76.67
75.05
76.21
.. ..
138.84
129.56
..
152.10
154.54
135.78
..
..
144.76
139.38
.. ..
100.87
152.06
..
199.57
104.83
102.27
..
87.91
82.97
93.84
.. ..
101.34
174.90
..
151.99
93.05
104.33
..
87.27
113.77
105.75
..
72.48
..
..
85.54
73.74
73.70
85.99
69.49
67.69
68.13
.. ..
GREECE*

500
45
450
40
400
35
350
30
300
25
250
20
200
15
150
10
100
50
0
Coal
Oil
Natural Gas
Nuclear
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
2010e
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Coal/TPES
Renewables
2010e
Coal/population
Coal/GDP

14
16
12
14
12
10
10
8
8
6
6
4
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001

Production
Coal supply
Exports
Imports
2010e
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001

Industry
Other use

70
120
60
100
50
2009
80
40
60
30
40
20
20
10
0
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Coal
Oil
Natural Gas
Hydro
Nuclear
2010e
Other
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001

Coal
Oil
Natural Gas
2009
Other
GREECE
TPES (Mtce)
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
Biofuels and waste
Nuclear
Hydro
Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Heat(2)
1973
1980
1990
2000
2008
2009
2010e
16.87
3.01
12.95
0.64
0.27
0.01
-
21.40
4.66
15.60
0.64
0.42
0.08
-
30.63
11.52
17.24
0.20
1.28
0.22
0.00
0.08
0.09
-
38.69
12.91
21.26
2.43
1.44
0.45
0.00
0.20
-0.00
-
43.46
11.89
23.42
5.01
1.50
0.41
0.02
0.52
0.69
-
42.06
12.04
22.56
4.24
1.41
0.66
0.03
0.58
0.54
-
38.59
10.44
19.98
4.56
1.48
0.81
0.03
0.57
0.73
-
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
3.57
8.23
1.70
4.12
-1.33
17.63
-
1.68
0.23
1.42
17.53
0.52
6.02
12.06
10.92
10.02
-

GDP (2000 bil. US$)

TPES/GDP(1)
TPES/population(1)
TPES/GDP(2)
1973
77
0.22
9.1
1.86
71.8
38.4
48.5
15
56.6
1980
94
0.23
9.8
2.18
74.7
48.7
62.3
23
75.6
1990
101
0.30
10.3
2.96
99.8
112.5
83.2
35
83.2
2000
127
0.30
10.9
3.54
100.0
100.0
100.0
53
100.0
2008
172
0.25
11.2
3.87
83.2
68.2
97.2
63
101.8
2009
168
0.25
11.3
3.73
82.2
70.5
95.9
61
91.8
2010e
161
0.24
11.3
3.42
78.9
64.0
..
61
86.4
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
1.59
2.73
1.95
-1.02
0.76
0.46
2.78
1.22
1.95
-1.02
6.53
-2.43
3.22
0.75
5.15
3.01
2.30
0.52
Average annual
percent change
78-90
90-09

(2) As index, 2000 = 100
1978(1)
1980
1990
2000
2008
2009
2010e
Mtce:
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
3.97
-
4.22
-
10.17
-
11.75
-
11.61
-
11.68
-
10.17
-
8.16
-
0.73
-
Mt:
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
21.82
-
23.20
-
51.90
-
63.89
-
65.72
-
64.89
-
56.52
-
7.49
-
1.18
-

GREECE
(Mtce)
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
1973
1980
1990
2000
2007
2008
2009
12.18
0.74
9.24
0.64
1.56
-
15.29
0.67
11.53
0.64
2.45
-
20.71
1.74
13.97
0.14
1.28
0.00
0.08
3.50
-
26.36
1.25
17.73
0.54
1.35
0.00
0.14
5.30
0.04
31.14
0.76
20.46
1.21
1.63
0.02
0.23
6.78
0.06
30.27
0.57
19.53
1.43
1.44
0.02
0.25
6.96
0.06
29.41
0.25
19.23
1.53
1.32
0.03
0.26
6.72
0.07
3.17
5.13
2.46
4.12
4.86
-
1.86
-9.80
1.70
13.50
0.19
12.06
6.37
3.50
-
Total industry
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
Biofuels and wastes
Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
4.19
0.53
2.75
0.91
-
5.52
0.45
3.78
1.29
-
5.69
1.53
2.40
0.27
1.49
-
6.34
1.22
2.78
0.35
0.33
1.66
-
6.55
0.76
2.99
0.58
0.34
1.88
-
6.01
0.56
2.52
0.65
0.38
1.90
-
4.94
0.24
2.05
0.58
0.35
1.73
-
1.81
6.39
-0.80
2.97
-
-0.74
-9.28
-0.84
1.25
0.79
-
Total transport
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
2.95
0.02
2.92
-
4.55
0.00
4.54
-
7.20
0.00
7.18
-
9.14
9.11
-
11.09
10.91
0.03
10.75
10.59
0.03
11.94
11.78
0.02
5.38
-17.43
5.43
-
2.70
2.64
-
Biofuels and wastes

Electricity
Residential
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
0.01
2.80
0.06
1.72
-
0.01
2.84
0.06
1.44
-
0.02
4.35
0.03
2.12
-
0.03
6.40
0.03
3.44
0.01
0.12
0.03
7.68
0.00
3.78
0.25
0.10
0.03
7.45
0.01
3.65
0.30
0.11
0.03
6.93
0.01
3.14
0.37
5.92
2.63
-3.78
1.25
-
3.31
2.48
-9.16
2.09
-
Biofuels and wastes

Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
0.64
0.38
0.25
0.00
-
0.64
0.69
0.40
0.00
-
1.00
..
0.08
1.11
0.93
0.01
0.23
-
1.00
..
0.14
1.75
0.04
1.87
0.35
0.01
1.15
0.01
0.22
2.21
0.06
3.05
0.58
0.15
0.95
0.01
0.24
2.23
0.06
3.17
0.56
0.18
0.84
0.02
0.26
2.23
0.07
3.06
0.42
0.21
2.65
6.58
7.96
11.79
-
-0.91
6.29
3.71
6.48
3.24
-
Biofuels and waste

Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
Non-energy use
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
0.25
0.76
0.12
0.64
-
0.40
0.71
0.15
0.56
-
0.00
0.69
1.00
0.17
0.70
0.14
0.00
0.00
1.51
1.03
0.85
0.17
0.00
0.00
2.31
1.20
1.00
0.20
0.00
0.00
2.42
1.33
0.00
1.06
0.27
0.00
0.01
2.43
1.29
0.94
0.35
6.12
1.63
1.77
0.52
-
12.97
6.86
1.37
1.60
5.07
TFC(1)
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
Biofuels and wastes
Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
of which:
GREECE
5. Coal balance*
(Mtce)
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
1973
1980
1990
2000
2008
2009
2010e
2.4
0.7
-0.0
-0.1
4.2
0.5
-0.1
10.2
1.3
0.0
11.7
1.2
-0.1
0.1
11.6
0.6
-0.0
-0.3
11.7
0.2
-0.0
0.1
10.2
0.6
-0.3
8.8
4.0
x
0.7
-8.4
x
3.0
4.7
11.5
12.9
11.9
12.0
10.4
8.2
0.2
-0.0
-0.0
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.1
..
-2.1 e
-3.9 e
-9.9
-11.8
-11.7
-11.8
..
9.5
1.0

-2.0
-2.0
-
-3.8
-3.8
-
-9.8
-9.8
-
-11.8
-11.8
-
-11.7
-11.7
-
-11.8
-11.8
-
..
..
..
9.8
9.8
-
1.0
1.0
-
-0.0
-0.0
0.0
..
-0.1 e
0.0
-0.1 e
0.0
-
-0.1 e
0.0
-0.1 e
-0.1
-
-0.0
-0.0
-
-0.0
-0.0
-
0.0
0.0
-
..
..
..
..
..
-6.3
-
..
Energy ind. own use
-0.1
-0.1
-0.0
..
Losses
-0.0
-0.0
-0.0
..
Final consumption
0.7
0.7
1.7
1.3
0.6
0.2
..
5.1
-9.8
Industry(5)
Iron and steel
Chemical
0.5
0.2
0.0
0.0
-
0.5
0.2
0.0
0.0
-
1.5
0.1
1.2
0.0
1.2
1.0
-
0.6
0.3
-
0.2
0.1
-
..
..
..
..
..
6.4
5.6
36.6
-
-9.3
-11.6
-
Transport(6)
0.0
0.0
0.0
..
-17.4

Residential
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
..
..
..
-1.8
11.8
-3.8
-10.9
-9.2
Non-energy use
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.0
..
1.8
Production
Imports
Exports
Stock changes
Primary supply
Autoproducers
Gas works
(2)
Coal transformation
BKB plants
Blast furnaces
Coke ovens
Patent fuel plants
(4)
(7)
Other
GREECE
(million tonnes)
Steam coal
Autoproducers
Coke ovens
Gas manufacture
Industry
Iron and steel
Chemical
Other industry
Non-energy use
Coking coal
Autoproducers
Coke ovens
Gas manufacture
Industry
Iron and steel
Chemical
Other industry
Non-energy use
Brown coal
Autoproducers
Coke ovens
Gas manufacture
Industry
Iron and steel
Chemical
Other industry
Non-energy use
Average annual
percent change
78-90
90-09
1978
1990
2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
0.15
0.02
0.13
0.13
0.00
-
1.38
1.38
1.29
0.09
0.00
-
1.12
0.01
0.01
1.12
1.05
0.07
-
0.56
0.56
0.43
0.13
0.00
-
0.71
0.71
0.57
0.14
0.00
-
0.52
0.52
0.38
0.14
0.00
-
0.34
0.02
0.02
0.26
0.13
0.13
0.00
-
20.18
21.66
-3.54
-8.75
-
-7.15
-8.38
-11.39
2.30
3.72
-
0.21
0.21
-
21.74
19.83
19.83
0.66
0.36
0.21
0.16
0.83
52.05
50.53
50.53
0.35
0.52
0.20
0.02
0.30
0.06
0.58
64.56
63.86
63.86
0.24
0.38
0.00
0.38
0.03
-
70.10
69.43
69.43
0.41
0.22
0.22
0.01
-
66.37
65.87
65.87
0.19
0.31
0.31
0.00
-
64.63
64.23
64.23
0.04
0.30
0.30
0.03
-
65.21
65.17
65.17
0.03
0.03
0.02
-
7.55
8.11
8.11
-5.14
2.96
-0.25
5.46
-2.96
1.19
1.35
1.35
-14.05
-11.56
-5.79
-

GREECE
1978(1)
1980
1990
2000
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
(US dollars / tce)

Steam coal
Heavy fuel oil
Natural gas
..
49.62
..
..
99.40
..
..
116.53
..
..
..
c
..
..
c
..
..
c
..
..
c
..
..
c
..
..
c
93.42
..
58.87
..
x
119.98
..
118.71
..
x
..
..
116.53
..
x
..
..
..
170.14
153.52
..
..
276.18
295.64
..
..
..
..
346.30
343.28
..
..
..
470.29
500.81
..
..
..
355.68
343.12
..
..
..
431.57
402.55
For industry
Steam coal
Coking coal
Natural gas
(Euro / unit)(2)
Steam coal
Heavy fuel oil
Natural gas
..
7.35
..
..
17.04
..
..
74.15
..
..
..
c
..
..
c
..
..
c
..
..
c
..
..
c
..
..
c
8.82
..
8.72
..
x
13.11
..
20.35
..
x
..
..
74.15
..
x
..
..
..
249.44
211.00
..
..
301.87
323.14
..
..
..
..
346.70
322.19
..
..
..
441.16
440.42
..
..
..
351.11
317.54
..
..
..
446.86
390.76
For industry
Steam coal
Coking coal
Natural gas


(Mtce)
Total imports
Hard coal
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
Coal products(1)
Total exports
Hard coal
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
Coal products(1)
1973
1980
1990
2000
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010e
0.67
0.63
..
..
0.05
0.55
0.51
0.38
0.13
0.04
1.31
1.28
1.28
0.03
1.16
1.16
1.16
0.00
0.34
0.34
0.34
0.00
0.54
0.53
0.53
0.00
0.00
0.59
0.59
0.59
0.00
0.00
0.25
0.24
0.24
0.01
0.00
0.56
0.55
0.55
0.01
0.00
0.03
..
..
0.03
0.06
0.05
0.05
0.00
-
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
GREECE
(thousand tonnes)
1978(1)
1985
1990
1995
2000
2007
2008
2009
2010e
Hard Coal
349
2040
1380
1409
1245
605
664
267
617
Coking Coal
Australia
Canada
Czech Republic
Germany
Poland
United Kingdom
United States
Other OECD
213
159
54
-
136
48
1
75
-
2040
588
2
17
61
1136
-
1380
35
4
1409
36
-
1245
110
-
605
67
664
66
76
267
23
617
47
51
12
-
207
29
-
1017
324
-
1123
250
-
119
205
447
321
43
-
72
18
36
412
-
110
18
51
329
14
-
233
11
-
76
45
398
-

Colombia
Indonesia
South Africa
Other FSU (3)
Venezuela
Vietnam
Non-specified/other
Steam coal
Australia
Canada
Czech Republic
Germany
Poland
United Kingdom
United States
Other OECD
Colombia
Indonesia
South Africa
Other FSU (3)
Venezuela
Vietnam
Non-specified/other

GREECE
Coking coal
(1)
Imports from:
Australia
Canada
Czech Republic
Poland
United States
China
Colombia
South Africa
Steam coal(3)
Imports from:
Australia
Canada
Czech Republic
Poland
United States
China
Colombia
South Africa
1990
1995
2000
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
40.74
288.28
402.73
304.84
306.70
310.94
380.10
255.93
354.06
40.88
..
201.72
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
288.28
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
43.47
..
..
131.94
..
52.03
..
29.06
..
42.36
.. ..
42.95
..
..
179.85
..
..
..
45.00
40.52
54.16
.. ..
32.02
..
..
112.43
..
24.40
31.20
33.32
29.73
37.42
.. ..
54.72
..
..
198.06
..
..
..
..
69.89
46.37
.. ..
70.79
..
..
198.12
..
..
..
77.16
69.59
69.71
.. ..
78.44
..
..
252.12
..
..
..
79.58
..
75.73
.. ..
117.37
..
..
341.67
..
120.31
..
..
..
97.49
.. ..
133.42
..
..
346.31
..
..
..
99.14
195.66
54.30
.. ..
105.45
..
..
306.04
..
94.73
..
112.67
187.04
95.73
..
HUNGARY*

120
45
40
100
35
80
30
25
60
20
15
40
10
20
5
0
Coal
Oil
Natural Gas
Nuclear
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
2010e
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Coal/TPES
Renewables
2010e
Coal/population
Coal/GDP

14
14
12
12
10
10
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001

Production
Coal supply
Exports
Imports
2010e
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001

Industry
2009
Other use

45
100
40
90
35
80
70
30
60
25
50
20
40
15
30
10
20
10
0
0
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Coal
Oil
Natural Gas
Hydro
Nuclear
2010e
Other
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001

Coal
Oil
Natural Gas
2009
Other
HUNGARY
TPES (Mtce)
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
Biofuels and waste
Nuclear
Hydro
Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Heat(2)
1973
1980
1990
2000
2008
2009
2010e
30.39
11.29
11.64
5.96
0.91
0.01
0.57
-
40.50
12.04
15.42
11.39
0.74
0.01
0.91
-
40.94
8.72
11.93
12.73
0.94
5.11
0.02
0.12
1.37
-
35.71
5.50
9.47
13.79
1.08
5.30
0.02
0.12
0.42
-
37.80
4.34
9.99
15.08
2.18
5.54
0.03
0.14
0.03
0.48
-
35.51
3.66
9.62
13.07
2.52
5.76
0.03
0.14
0.05
0.68
-
36.34
3.85
9.20
13.91
2.63
5.88
0.02
0.14
0.07
0.64
-
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
1.77
-1.51
0.14
4.57
0.15
3.39
5.26
-
-0.75
-4.47
-1.13
0.14
5.33
0.63
1.31
0.60
-3.64
-

GDP (2000 bil. US$)

TPES/GDP(1)
TPES/population(1)
TPES/GDP(2)
1973
31
0.98
10.4
2.92
129.6
312.8
90.8
18
..
e
e
e
e
e
1980
40
1.02
10.7
3.78
134.9
260.4
103.3
24
70.0
e
e
e
e
e
1990
45
0.92
10.4
3.95
121.7
168.3
113.9
28
68.3
e
e
e
e
e
2000
47
0.75
10.2
3.50
100.0
100.0
100.0
35
100.0
2008
60
0.63
10.0
3.77
82.9
61.8
91.4
40
155.9
2009
56
0.63
10.0
3.54
83.5
55.8
94.6
36
128.4
2010e
57
0.64
10.0
3.64
84.5
58.2
..
37
141.8
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
2.14
1.24
-0.37
-1.96
-0.03
-0.18
1.80
-0.57
-0.37
-1.96
-3.58
-5.64
1.34
-0.98
2.85
1.24
3.38
Average annual
percent change
78-90
90-09

(2) As index, 2000 = 100
1978(1)
1980
1990
2000
2008
2009
2010e
Mtce:
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
0.87
8.20
-
0.89
8.17
-
0.17
5.72
-
4.13
-
2.42
-
2.22
-
2.25
-
-12.69
-2.96
-
-4.85
-
Mt:
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
0.86
25.24
-
0.88
25.14
-
0.17
17.33
-
14.03
-
9.40
-
8.99
-
9.08
-
-12.69
-3.09
-
-3.40
-

HUNGARY
(Mtce)
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
1973
1980
1990
2000
2007
2008
2009
23.61
5.83
9.23
4.01
0.88
2.16
1.51
30.81
5.06
12.86
6.59
0.71
3.14
2.46
29.61
3.43
10.17
8.85
0.88
0.12
3.88
2.27
24.55
0.77
7.43
9.56
0.99
0.11
3.62
2.07
26.73
0.72
9.70
9.24
1.11
0.12
0.00
4.15
1.70
26.54
0.74
9.37
9.24
1.20
0.13
0.01
4.22
1.65
25.48
0.50
9.09
8.70
1.43
0.13
0.01
4.07
1.56
1.34
-3.07
0.57
4.78
0.01
3.52
2.43
-0.79
-9.60
-0.59
-0.10
2.56
0.30
0.25
-1.97
Total industry
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
Biofuels and wastes
Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
8.76
2.24
2.18
2.32
0.03
1.32
0.66
10.59
1.84
2.43
3.70
0.02
1.70
0.91
8.62
0.74
1.28
4.58
0.00
1.69
0.33
4.66
0.42
0.38
1.96
0.09
1.08
0.74
4.42
0.51
0.31
1.74
0.18
0.00
1.16
0.51
4.43
0.50
0.29
1.73
0.17
0.00
1.22
0.52
3.47
0.30
0.22
1.27
0.16
0.00
1.05
0.47
-0.09
-6.30
-3.09
4.07
-10.48
1.46
-4.03
-4.67
-4.69
-8.83
-6.54
21.42
-2.46
1.92
Total transport
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
3.26
0.54
2.62
-
4.11
0.18
3.80
-
4.19
0.00
4.04
0.00
4.34
0.00
4.21
0.00
6.32
6.13
0.00
6.47
6.08
0.00
6.44
6.05
0.00
1.49
-30.33
2.58
-
2.29
2.14
13.36
Biofuels and wastes

Electricity
Residential
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
0.10
5.42
2.22
1.41
0.26
0.13
7.36
2.66
1.75
0.69
0.15
9.66
2.49
1.67
2.35
0.12
7.98
0.27
0.44
4.32
0.04
0.15
7.93
0.19
0.16
4.53
0.24
0.15
7.95
0.23
0.15
4.70
0.24
0.15
7.88
0.20
0.15
4.54
2.40
3.46
0.68
0.98
13.85
0.07
-1.07
-12.39
-11.94
3.54
Biofuels and wastes

Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
0.80
0.31
0.41
1.60
0.67
0.24
0.13
0.65
0.62
0.98
2.00
0.32
0.64
0.28
0.85
1.13
1.19
2.88
0.13
0.41
0.88
0.79
1.20
0.95
4.32
0.03
0.10
2.53
0.77
0.00
1.38
0.89
4.06
0.00
0.03
2.18
0.66
0.01
1.41
0.79
3.98
0.00
0.03
2.06
0.83
0.01
1.38
0.77
4.27
0.00
0.03
2.24
0.31
7.83
6.43
3.51
-9.20
3.15
11.98
-0.11
1.06
-2.24
2.09
-16.83
-13.36
5.07
Biofuels and waste

Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
Non-energy use
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
0.28
0.28
1.84
0.98
0.86
0.00
0.33
0.43
3.51
2.20
1.30
0.01
0.12
0.68
0.65
2.48
1.69
0.79
0.08
0.11
1.09
0.37
2.27
1.80
0.47
0.11
0.09
0.00
1.33
0.30
3.29
2.73
0.56
0.11
0.11
0.00
1.33
0.34
2.95
2.45
0.50
0.17
0.11
0.00
1.40
0.32
2.79
2.32
0.46
5.28
5.08
1.79
3.27
-0.48
13.67
-0.46
3.86
-3.75
0.61
1.68
-2.78
TFC(1)
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
Biofuels and wastes
Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
of which:
HUNGARY
5. Coal balance*
(Mtce)
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
1973
1980
1990
2000
2008
2009
2010e
Production
Imports
Exports
Stock changes
8.6
2.5
-0.2
0.3
9.1
3.2
-0.0
-0.2
5.9
2.3
-0.0
0.5
4.1
1.7
-0.2
-0.2
2.4
2.4
-0.4
-0.1
2.2
1.6
-0.2
0.1
2.2
2.0
-0.4
0.0
-2.2
-0.4
-28.6
x
-5.0
-2.0
37.9
x
Primary supply
11.3
12.0
8.7
5.5
4.3
3.7
3.9
-1.5
-4.5
1.2
0.6
-0.5
0.0
-0.0
-0.0
..
-6.5 e
-7.5 e
-4.7 e
-4.6 e
-3.5 e
-3.0 e
..
-2.0
-2.2

-5.8
-5.4
-0.4
-6.9
-6.5
-0.5
-4.5
-4.2
-0.2
-4.1
-4.1
-
-3.0
-3.0
-0.0
-2.6
-2.6
-0.0
..
..
..
-1.5
-1.4
-3.5
-2.8
-2.5
-22.3
0.3
0.2
..
-1.0 e
0.4
-0.9 e
-0.4
-0.1
-0.8 e
0.4
-0.9 e
-0.3
0.0
-0.2 e
0.5
-0.6 e
-0.1
0.0
-0.5 e
0.0
-0.4 e
-0.2
-
-0.5 e
0.0
-0.3 e
-0.2
-
-0.4 e
-0.0
-0.3 e
-0.1
-
..
..
..
..
..
-9.7
1.7
-2.6
-5.3
-
4.8
-2.6
-2.7
-
..
Energy ind. own use
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
..
-0.2
-0.1
Losses
-0.0
-0.0
-0.0
-0.0
-0.0
..
Final consumption
5.8
5.1
3.4
0.8
0.7
0.5
..
-3.1
-9.6
Industry(5)
Iron and steel
Chemical
2.2
0.9 e
0.2
0.5
0.0
1.8
0.9 e
0.1
0.3
0.0
0.7
0.5 e
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.4
0.3 e
0.1
0.0
0.5
0.3 e
0.0
0.2
-
0.3
0.2 e
0.1
-
..
..
..
..
..
-6.3
-3.6
-9.1
-9.8
-14.5
-4.7
-4.3
-0.5
-
Transport(6)
0.5
0.2
0.0
0.0
..
-30.3
3.0
0.7
2.2
3.0
0.3
2.7
2.7
0.1
2.5
0.3
0.0
0.3
0.2
0.0
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.2
..
..
..
-0.7
-9.2
0.7
-12.6
-16.8
-12.4
..
Autoproducers
Gas works
(2)
Coal transformation
BKB plants
Blast furnaces
Coke ovens
Patent fuel plants
(4)
(7)
Other

Residential
Non-energy use
HUNGARY
(million tonnes)
Steam coal
Autoproducers
Coke ovens
Gas manufacture
Industry
Iron and steel
Chemical
Other industry
Non-energy use
Coking coal
Autoproducers
Coke ovens
Gas manufacture
Industry
Iron and steel
Chemical
Other industry
Non-energy use
Brown coal
Autoproducers
Coke ovens
Gas manufacture
Industry
Iron and steel
Chemical
Other industry
Non-energy use
Average annual
percent change
78-90
90-09
1978
1990
2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
0.53
0.21
0.21
0.01
0.19
0.19
0.00
0.11
-
0.51
0.28
0.28
0.01
0.15
0.15
0.00
0.06
-
0.48
0.26
0.26
0.00
0.17
0.16
0.01
0.04
-
0.33
0.21
0.21
0.01
0.06
0.05
0.01
0.06
-
1.74
1.38
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.16
-
0.97
0.96
0.00
0.00
0.01
-
1.28
1.28
-
0.81
0.81
-
1.46
1.46
-
1.43
1.43
-
1.02
1.02
-
-4.74
-3.04
-10.91
-9.91
-20.46
-
0.27
0.36
-
26.22
18.29
17.61
0.68
1.42
2.67
0.27
0.27
1.06
0.06
1.00
3.18
-
19.01
14.53
14.34
0.20
1.83
0.65
0.08
0.09
0.20
0.01
0.27
2.18
-
13.89
13.02
13.02
0.10
0.14
0.14
0.00
0.01
0.55
-
10.25
9.81
9.81
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.36
-
10.09
9.78
9.78
0.00
0.00
0.04
0.04
0.00
0.25
-
9.93
9.53
9.53
0.00
0.00
0.04
0.04
0.00
0.35
-
9.33
8.98
8.97
0.00
0.00
0.05
0.05
0.00
0.29
-
-2.65
-1.90
-1.70
-9.75
2.14
-11.15
-9.63
-8.72
-13.03
-17.57
-10.39
-3.11
-
-3.68
-2.50
-2.44
-19.79
-32.65
-12.24
-6.70
-25.51
-10.06
-

HUNGARY
1978(1)
1980
1990
2000
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
(US dollars / tce)

Steam coal
Heavy fuel oil
Natural gas
..
..
..
33.66
60.78
51.33
90.60
64.33
76.50
c
105.44
77.67
c
..
304.81
c
..
384.31
c
..
485.08
c
..
399.65
c
..
..
..
c
..
..
..
50.47
c
77.69
..
66.66
100.92
c
70.64
..
102.01
..
c
95.91
99.70
85.27
..
c
..
283.95
350.89
..
c
..
324.34
454.37
..
c
..
459.28
585.67
..
c
..
324.26
475.56
..
c
..
399.70
..
For industry
Steam coal
Coking coal
Natural gas
(1 000 Hungarian forints / unit)(2)

Steam coal
Heavy fuel oil
Natural gas
..
..
..
0.372
2.740
2.147
1.700
5.635
6.217
c
41.246
28.191
c
..
82.454
c
..
90.714
c
..
107.559
c
..
103.825
c
..
..
..
c
..
..
..
0.917
c
3.430
..
2.788
3.700
c
6.060
..
8.290
..
c
36.743
38.194
30.950
..
c
..
81.081
94.922
..
c
..
80.812
107.252
..
c
..
107.495
129.863
..
c
..
88.920
123.548
..
c
..
112.700
..
For industry
Steam coal
Coking coal
Natural gas


(Mtce)
Total imports
Hard coal
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
Coal products(1)
Total exports
Hard coal
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
Coal products(1)
1973
1980
1990
2000
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010e
2.49
0.66
..
..
0.40
1.43
3.17
0.85
0.85
0.57
1.74
2.33
0.64
0.64
0.79
0.90
1.73
1.26
1.26
0.46
0.01
2.22
1.77
1.35
0.42
0.39
0.06
2.45
2.04
1.58
0.47
0.37
0.04
2.43
1.95
1.54
0.40
0.46
0.03
1.58
1.35
1.04
0.31
0.21
0.02
1.99
1.82
1.56
0.26
0.15
0.02
0.16
..
..
0.04
0.12
0.03
0.03
-
0.00
0.00
-
0.19
0.00
0.19
0.43
0.00
0.00
0.15
0.28
0.48
0.13
0.35
0.41
0.00
0.00
0.06
0.35
0.23
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.22
0.39
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.39
HUNGARY
(thousand tonnes)
1978(1)
1985
1990
Hard Coal
817
478
Coking Coal
Australia
Canada
Czech Republic
Germany
Poland
United Kingdom
United States
Other OECD
817
-

Colombia
Indonesia
South Africa
Other FSU (3)
Venezuela
Vietnam
Non-specified/other
1995
2000
2007
2008
2009
2010e
610
1418 e
1234
2000
1931
1336
1761
478
-
610
-
1418 e
-
1234
800
251
51
-
1469
64
462
119
486
-
1440
18
72
236
96
839
-
973
368
22
379
23
1459
380
129
-
817 e
-
478 e
-
610 e
-
- e
1418
132
-
251
87
-
132
47
-
156
25
-
65
885
-
531
96
139
-
491
91
119
5
363
47
54
7
302
104
56
-
294
2
-
251
25
-
250
5
-
132
10
-
Steam coal
Australia
Canada
Czech Republic
Germany
Poland
United Kingdom
United States
Other OECD
Colombia
Indonesia
South Africa
Other FSU (3)
Venezuela
Vietnam
Non-specified/other

ICELAND*

9
14000
12000
10000
6
8000
5
4
6000
4000
2000
1
0
Coal
Oil
Natural Gas
Nuclear
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
2010e
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Coal/TPES
Renewables
2010e
Coal/population
Coal/GDP

0.18
0.18
0.16
0.16
0.14
0.14
0.12
0.12
0.10
0.10
0.08
0.08
0.06
0.06
0.04
0.04
0.02
0.02
0.00
0.00
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001

Production
Coal supply
Exports
Imports
2010e
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001

Industry
Other use

18
2009
2.5
16
2.0
14
12
1.5
10
8
1.0
6
4
0.5
2
0.0
0
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Coal
Oil
Natural Gas
Hydro
Nuclear
2010e
Other
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001

Coal
Oil
Natural Gas
Other
2009
ICELAND
TPES (Mtce)
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
Biofuels and waste
Nuclear
Hydro
Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Heat(2)
1973
1980
1990
2000
2008
2009
2010e
1.60
0.00
0.82
0.27
0.50
-
2.14
0.03
0.82
0.38
0.91
-
2.98
0.09
0.89
0.52
1.48
-
4.43
0.14
1.00
0.00
0.78
2.51
-
7.50
0.12
1.16
0.01
1.53
4.69
-
7.46
0.11
1.06
0.00
1.51
4.78
-
7.65
0.11
1.02
0.00
1.55
4.98
-
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
3.74
31.25
0.47
3.86
6.58
-
4.94
1.15
0.92
5.80
6.35
-

GDP (2000 bil. US$)

TPES/GDP(1)
TPES/population(1)
TPES/GDP(2)
1973
4
0.45
0.2
7.54
87.7
1.6
72.8
2
..
1980
5
0.41
0.2
9.38
81.4
30.2
69.8
3
..
1990
7
0.44
0.3
11.70
86.6
84.5
72.8
5
..
2000
9
0.51
0.3
15.76
100.0
100.0
100.0
8
..
2008
12
0.62
0.3
23.51
122.2
63.9
159.1
16
..
2009
11
0.67
0.3
23.40
130.6
63.3
175.6
17
..
2010e
11
0.71
0.3
23.99
138.7
62.9
..
17
..
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
3.81
2.70
-0.07
2.18
1.09
1.19
2.62
3.72
-0.07
2.18
26.43
-1.51
-0.01
4.75
3.99
7.18
-
Average annual
percent change
78-90
90-09

(2) As index, 2000 = 100
1978(1)
1980
1990
2000
2008
2009
2010e
Mtce:
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
Mt:
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat

ICELAND
(Mtce)
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
1973
1980
1990
2000
2007
2008
2009
1.46
0.00
0.77
0.44
0.25
-
1.83
0.03
0.78
0.63
0.35
0.05
2.34
0.09
0.85
0.78
0.48
0.14
3.01
0.14
0.99
0.78
0.85
0.25
3.58
0.16
1.18
0.00
0.65
1.34
0.25
4.02
0.12
1.15
0.00
0.53
1.87
0.34
4.02
0.11
1.06
0.00
0.59
1.92
0.34
2.82
31.25
0.56
3.52
3.81
-
2.88
1.15
1.16
-1.48
7.58
4.73
Total industry
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
Biofuels and wastes
Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
0.38
0.16
0.04
0.18
-
0.50
0.03
0.20
0.04
0.24
-
0.60
0.09
0.13
0.06
0.31
-
1.03
0.14
0.16
0.08
0.64
-
1.43
0.16
0.16
0.03
1.08
-
1.91
0.12
0.16
0.02
1.60
0.01
1.94
0.11
0.14
0.02
1.66
0.01
2.62
-1.31
2.53
3.19
-
6.40
1.15
0.47
-6.33
9.15
-
Total transport
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
0.18
0.18
-
0.23
0.23
-
0.30
0.30
-
0.30
0.30
-
0.45
0.45
-
0.44
0.44
-
0.41
0.41
-
3.02
3.02
-
1.66
1.66
-
Biofuels and wastes

Electricity
Residential
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
0.64
0.00
0.25
-
0.76
0.10
-
0.83
0.02
-
0.86
0.01
-
0.00
0.82
0.00
-
0.00
0.71
0.00
-
0.00
0.75
0.00
-
1.55
-13.32
-
-0.49
-7.96
-
Biofuels and wastes

Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
0.35
0.04
0.03
-
0.54
0.08
0.04
0.04
-
0.63
0.07
0.11
0.10
-
0.56
0.07
0.21
0.17
-
0.48
0.10
0.24
0.21
0.00
-
0.37
0.11
0.23
0.29
-
0.41
0.11
0.23
0.30
-
3.58
2.88
7.17
-
-2.25
2.28
4.22
5.86
-
Biofuels and waste

Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
Non-energy use
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
0.02
0.01
0.03
0.03
-
0.02
0.02
0.00
0.02
0.02
-
0.03
0.06
0.01
0.09
0.09
-
0.06
0.09
0.01
0.18
0.18
-
0.07
0.12
0.02
0.30
0.30
-
0.10
0.13
0.06
0.28
0.28
-
0.11
0.13
0.06
0.27
0.27
-
3.13
9.56
6.57
6.57
-
6.85
3.98
10.24
5.75
5.75
-
TFC(1)
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
Biofuels and wastes
Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
of which:
ICELAND
5. Coal balance*
(Mtce)
1973
1980
1990
2000
Production
Imports
Exports
Stock changes
0.0
-
0.0
-
0.1
-
0.1
-
0.1 e
-
0.1 e
-
0.1
-
31.3
x
1.2
x
Primary supply
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
31.3
1.2
..
2008
2009
2010e
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
..

..
..
..
..
BKB plants
Blast furnaces
Coke ovens
Patent fuel plants
..
..
..
..
..
..
Energy ind. own use
..
Losses
..
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
..
31.3
1.2
Iron and steel

Chemical
0.0
0.0
-
0.1
0.1
0.0
-
0.1
0.1
0.0
-
0.1
0.1 e
0.0 e
-
0.1
0.1 e
0.0 e
-
..
..
..
..
..
1.2
-0.6
6.7
-
Transport(6)
..
0.0
0.0
..
..
..
..
Autoproducers
Gas works
(2)
Coal transformation
(4)
Final consumption
Industry(5)
(7)
Other

Residential
Non-energy use
ICELAND
(million tonnes)
Steam coal
Autoproducers
Coke ovens
Gas manufacture
Industry
Iron and steel
Chemical
Other industry
Non-energy use
Coking coal
Autoproducers
Coke ovens
Gas manufacture
Industry
Iron and steel
Chemical
Other industry
Non-energy use
Brown coal
Autoproducers
Coke ovens
Gas manufacture
Industry
Iron and steel
Chemical
Other industry
Non-energy use
Average annual
percent change
78-90
90-09
1978
1990
2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
0.05
0.05
0.05
-
0.09
0.09
0.09
-
0.10
0.10
0.10
-
0.11
0.11
0.11
-
0.06
0.06
0.06
- e
- e
-
0.06
0.06
0.06
- e
- e
-
0.30
0.30
0.30
-
0.01
0.01
0.01
-
0.01
0.01
0.01
-
0.01
0.01
0.01
-
0.03
0.03
0.03
-
0.05
0.05
0.05 e
- e
-
0.05
0.05
0.05 e
- e
-
6.88
6.88
6.88
-

ICELAND
1978(1)
1980
1990
2000
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
(US dollars / tce)

Steam coal
Heavy fuel oil
Natural gas
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
For industry
Steam coal
Coking coal
Natural gas
(Icelandic krona / unit)(2)

Steam coal
Heavy fuel oil
Natural gas
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2010e
For industry
Steam coal
Coking coal
Natural gas


(Mtce)
Total imports
Hard coal
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
Coal products(1)
Total exports
Hard coal
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
Coal products(1)
1973
1980
1990
2000
2006
2007
2008
2009
0.00
0.00
..
..
-
0.03
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.09
0.06
0.01
0.05
0.03
0.14
0.10
0.01
0.08
0.04
0.13
0.10
0.02
0.09
0.02
0.16
0.13
0.03
0.10
0.03
0.12 e
0.10
0.05 e
0.06 e
0.02 e
0.11 e
0.10
0.04 e
0.05 e
0.02 e
..
..
-
0.11
0.09
0.04
0.05
0.02
-
ICELAND
(thousand tonnes)
1978(1)
1985
1990
1995
2000
2007
Hard Coal
69
65
65
101
138
109 e
101 e
97
Coking Coal
Australia
Canada
Czech Republic
Germany
Poland
United Kingdom
United States
Other OECD
20
4
16
-
13
13
-
7
7
14
7
7
30
24
50 e
50 e
-
46 e
46 e
-
44
-
6
-
44
49
3
42
2
52
52
-
58
11
37
10
87
6
4
48
19
108
68
3
7
20
10
59 e
59 e
55 e
55 e
53
-
2
-
10
-
53

Colombia
Indonesia
South Africa
Other FSU (3)
Venezuela
Vietnam
Non-specified/other
Steam coal
Australia
Canada
Czech Republic
Germany
Poland
United Kingdom
United States
Other OECD
Colombia
Indonesia
South Africa
Other FSU (3)
Venezuela
Vietnam
Non-specified/other

2008
2009
2010e
IRELAND*

180
25
160
20
140
120
15
100
80
10
60
40
5
20
0
Coal
Oil
Natural Gas
Nuclear
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
2010e
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Coal/TPES
Renewables
2010e
Coal/population
Coal/GDP

6
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001

Production
Coal supply
Exports
Imports
2010e
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001

Industry
2009
Other use

50
35
45
30
40
25
35
30
20
25
15
20
10
15
10
5
0
0
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Coal
Oil
Natural Gas
Hydro
Nuclear
2010e
Other
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001

Coal
Oil
Natural Gas
2009
Other
IRELAND
TPES (Mtce)
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
Biofuels and waste
Nuclear
Hydro
Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Heat(2)
1973
1980
1990
2000
2008
2009
2010e
9.87
2.26
7.52
0.08
0.01
-
11.77
2.73
7.88
1.05
0.10
-
14.27
4.96
6.39
2.67
0.15
0.09
0.00
-
19.57
3.75
10.56
4.91
0.20
0.10
0.03
0.01
-
21.29
3.44
10.59
6.40
0.38
0.12
0.30
0.06
-
20.48
3.09
10.25
6.12
0.45
0.11
0.37
0.09
-
21.34
3.00
10.52
6.89
0.45
0.07
0.35
0.06
-
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
2.19
4.72
-0.95
0.47
-
1.92
-2.47
2.52
4.45
5.85
1.37
57.18
-

GDP (2000 bil. US$)

TPES/GDP(1)
TPES/population(1)
TPES/GDP(2)
1973
25
0.40
3.1
3.21
197.6
236.4
118.8
7
..
1980
34
0.35
3.4
3.46
171.1
206.7
120.6
11
17.1
1990
49
0.29
3.5
4.07
145.4
263.7
116.7
14
31.5
2000
97
0.20
3.8
5.14
100.0
100.0
100.0
24
100.0
2008
135
0.16
4.4
4.79
77.7
65.5
94.0
30
141.7
2009
125
0.16
4.5
4.58
80.9
63.6
95.2
28
135.4
2010e
124
0.17
4.5
4.70
85.2
62.6
..
28
..
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
4.05
5.11
-1.79
-3.04
0.78
1.28
1.40
0.63
-1.79
-3.04
0.64
-7.21
-0.11
-1.07
3.96
3.60
7.97
Average annual
percent change
78-90
90-09

(2) As index, 2000 = 100
1978(1)
1980
1990
2000
2008
2009
2010e
Mtce:
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
0.02
1.50
0.06
1.49
0.02
2.02
1.38
0.92
0.83
1.51
0.45
2.50
-4.54
Mt:
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
0.02
5.24
0.06
5.21
0.03
6.52
4.81
3.09
2.77
5.00
1.46
1.82
-4.40

IRELAND
(Mtce)
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
1973
1980
1990
2000
2007
2008
2009
7.30
1.47
5.08
0.76
-
9.06
1.94
5.57
0.49
1.06
-
10.56
2.19
5.33
1.43
0.15
0.00
1.46
-
15.12
0.90
9.29
2.26
0.17
0.00
2.49
-
17.62
0.87
11.03
2.24
0.29
0.00
3.18
-
17.93
0.88
11.08
2.36
0.33
0.00
3.28
-
16.18
0.79
9.68
2.25
0.39
0.01
3.07
-
2.19
2.36
0.29
3.94
-
2.27
-5.23
3.18
2.43
5.02
26.87
3.99
-
Total industry
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
Biofuels and wastes
Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
2.43
0.10
2.06
0.27
-
3.10
0.17
2.04
0.49
0.39
-
2.48
0.35
0.97
0.51
0.09
0.55
-
3.57
0.16
1.64
0.67
0.14
0.95
-
3.70
0.27
1.29
0.89
0.22
1.04
-
3.60
0.24
1.34
0.85
0.20
0.98
-
3.09
0.16
0.93
0.76
0.22
1.02
-
0.12
7.86
-4.33
4.28
-
1.17
-4.12
-0.22
2.09
4.77
3.31
-
Total transport
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
1.61
1.61
-
2.20
2.20
-
2.34
2.34
-
4.91
4.90
-
6.82
6.78
-
6.47
6.38
-
5.88
5.76
-
2.22
2.22
-
4.95
4.85
-
Biofuels and wastes

Electricity
Residential
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
2.58
1.38
0.89
-
2.60
1.66
0.50
-
0.00
3.10
1.81
0.55
0.17
0.00
3.47
0.74
1.30
0.63
0.03
0.01
4.05
0.57
1.61
0.85
0.08
0.01
4.42
0.61
1.77
0.95
0.11
0.01
4.30
0.63
1.75
0.89
1.08
1.64
-2.81
-
5.59
1.73
-5.41
6.32
9.20
Biofuels and wastes

Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
0.32
0.36
0.19
-
0.44
0.83
0.11
0.50
-
0.06
0.00
0.51
1.40
0.02
0.90
0.13
0.02
0.00
0.78
1.94
0.01
0.83
0.42
0.03
0.00
0.99
2.44
0.04
0.81
0.50
0.03
0.00
1.05
2.59
0.04
0.80
0.56
0.04
0.01
0.98
2.29
c
0.68
0.60
2.80
8.37
9.60
-
-2.41
26.65
3.50
2.63
-1.41
8.23
Biofuels and waste

Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
Non-energy use
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
0.17
0.30
0.30
-
0.22
0.29
0.29
-
0.34
0.89
0.28
0.61
0.69
0.79
0.24
0.55
0.01
0.00
1.07
0.19
0.19
-
0.02
0.00
1.17
0.43
0.43
-
0.02
0.00
0.98
0.23
0.23
-
4.32
6.71
-0.37
-
5.65
-6.80
-0.91
-
TFC(1)
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
Biofuels and wastes
Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
of which:
IRELAND
5. Coal balance*
(Mtce)
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
1973
1980
1990
2000
2008
2009
2010e
1.5
0.8
-0.1
0.0
1.5
1.2
-0.0
0.0
2.0
2.9
-0.0
0.1
1.4
2.4
-0.0
-0.0
0.9
2.5
-0.0
0.1
0.8
2.0
-0.0
0.3
1.5
1.5
-0.0
0.0
1.7
7.7
-6.4
x
-4.6
-2.0
-0.5
x
2.3
2.7
5.0
3.8
3.4
3.1
3.0
4.7
-2.5
-0.0
-0.1
-0.1
-0.2
-0.2
..
-0.8
-0.7
-2.7
-2.8
-2.4
-2.1
..
7.6
-1.3

-0.9
-0.9
-
-0.8
-0.8
-0.0
-2.6
-2.6
-0.0
-2.7
-2.7
-0.0
-2.3
-2.3
-0.0
-2.0
-2.0
-0.0
..
..
..
6.4
6.3
-
-1.3
-1.3
0.1
0.2
0.1
..
BKB plants
Blast furnaces
Coke ovens
Patent fuel plants
0.0
0.0
-
-0.1
-0.1
-
-0.0
-0.0
0.0
-0.0
-0.0
c
-0.0
-0.0
c
..
..
..
..
..
-1.6
-1.6
-
..
Energy ind. own use
-0.0
-0.0
-0.0
-0.0
-0.0
-0.0
..
5.2
6.9
Losses
-0.0
-0.0
..
Final consumption
1.5
1.9
2.2
0.9
0.9
0.8
..
2.4
-5.2
Industry(5)
0.1
0.0
-
0.2
0.0
-
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.2
-
0.2
0.1
-
0.2
0.2
-
0.2
0.1
-
..
..
..
..
..
7.9
8.0
-
-4.1
-1.8
-
..
1.4
1.4
1.8
0.1
1.7
1.8
0.0
1.8
0.7
0.0
0.7
0.6
0.0
0.6
0.6
c
0.6
..
..
..
1.7
1.6
-5.5
-5.4
..
Production
Imports
Exports
Stock changes
Primary supply
Autoproducers
Gas works
(2)
Coal transformation
(4)
Iron and steel

Chemical
Transport(6)
(7)
Other

Residential
Non-energy use
IRELAND
(million tonnes)
Steam coal
Autoproducers
Coke ovens
Gas manufacture
Industry
Iron and steel
Chemical
Other industry
Non-energy use
Coking coal
Autoproducers
Coke ovens
Gas manufacture
Industry
Iron and steel
Chemical
Other industry
Non-energy use
Brown coal
Autoproducers
Coke ovens
Gas manufacture
Industry
Iron and steel
Chemical
Other industry
Non-energy use
1978
1990
2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
Average annual
percent change
78-90
90-09
0.54
0.02
0.02
0.03
0.04
0.04
0.46
-
3.18
1.97
1.96
0.01
0.33
0.03
0.19
0.11
1.05
-
2.94
2.35
2.34
0.01
0.03
0.17
0.11
0.06
0.36
-
2.94
2.29
2.28
0.01
0.04
0.32
0.22
0.09
0.31
-
2.45
1.82
1.82
0.28
0.23
0.05
0.31
-
2.30
1.69
1.69
0.25
0.20
0.04
0.33
-
1.89
1.38
1.38
0.17
0.13
0.04
0.32
-
15.88
45.40
45.37
19.33
9.19
7.25
-
-2.71
-1.86
-1.84
-3.41
-1.79
-5.80
-6.10
-
0.01
0.01
0.01
-
0.04
0.04
-
0.04
0.04
-
0.05
0.05
-
0.01
0.01
-
0.03
0.02
-
0.02
0.03
-
-2.39
-2.18
-

IRELAND
1978(1)
1980
1990
2000
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
(US dollars / tce)

Steam coal
Heavy fuel oil
Natural gas
..
..
..
..
..
..
63.11
82.37
90.97
34.26
103.73
77.04
69.22
253.40
c
94.31
250.49
c
112.40
418.02
c
128.53
..
c
94.21
..
c
..
x
102.26
..
189.24
..
x
180.84
..
507.59
..
x
115.42
..
257.44
..
x
168.24
..
112.77
..
x
367.94
..
362.36
..
x
326.91
..
c
..
x
330.35
..
479.29
..
x
268.08
..
376.03
..
x
343.17
..
335.39
For industry
Steam coal
Coking coal
Natural gas
(Euro / unit)(2)
Steam coal
Heavy fuel oil
Natural gas
..
..
..
..
..
..
42.89
85.67
89.83
32.89
152.42
107.47
48.82
273.51
c
60.92
247.64
c
68.03
387.23
c
81.87
..
c
62.94
..
c
..
x
91.68
..
161.07
..
x
151.35
..
403.32
..
x
120.05
..
254.20
..
x
247.21
..
157.32
..
x
397.14
..
371.32
..
x
323.19
..
c
..
x
306.02
..
421.50
..
x
261.33
..
348.00
..
x
350.89
..
325.57
For industry
Steam coal
Coking coal
Natural gas


(Mtce)
Total imports
Hard coal
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
Coal products(1)
Total exports
Hard coal
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
Coal products(1)
1973
1980
1990
2000
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010e
0.83
0.81
..
..
0.01
1.20
1.19
1.19
0.01
2.90
2.85
0.01
2.83
0.03
0.03
2.44
2.42
2.42
0.03
-
2.54
2.53
2.53
0.01
0.00
2.21
2.20
2.20
0.01
c
2.45
2.43
2.43
0.02
c
1.98
1.96
1.96
0.02
c
1.51
1.49
1.49
0.01
-
0.10
0.07
..
..
0.03
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.00
-
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.04
0.02
0.02
0.00
0.01
0.03
0.02
0.02
0.00
0.01
0.03
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.02
IRELAND
(thousand tonnes)
Hard Coal
1978(1)
1985
1990
1995
2000
2007
2008
2009
2010e
565
1918
3081
2858
2747
2321
2562
2061
1572
7
6
-
14
2
2
2
5
3
-
565
6
331
214
-
1911
76
2
65
735
390
329
122
3067
21
430
302
1277
115
2858
118
3
300
101
1031
10
2747
292
176
123
452
-
2321
387
1
235
40
73
36
2562
394
260
81
142
36
2061
241
30
-
1572
2
284
53
-
11
3
5
70
117
7
667
17
71
15
5
140
955
43
226
71
904
327
418
55
322
633
488
106
779
479
294
97
1223
334
233
1092
140
1
Coking Coal
Australia
Canada
Czech Republic
Germany
Poland
United Kingdom
United States
Other OECD
Colombia
Indonesia
South Africa
Other FSU (3)
Venezuela
Vietnam
Non-specified/other
Steam coal
Australia
Canada
Czech Republic
Germany
Poland
United Kingdom
United States
Other OECD
Colombia
Indonesia
South Africa
Other FSU (3)
Venezuela
Vietnam
Non-specified/other

IRELAND
Coking coal
(1)
Imports from:
Australia
Canada
Czech Republic
Poland
United States
China
Colombia
South Africa
Steam coal(3)
Imports from:
Australia
Canada
Czech Republic
Poland
United States
China
Colombia
South Africa
1990
1995
2000
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
107.07
101.41
104.63
412.43
355.05
86.14
102.25
794.41
636.94
..
..
..
100.40
..
..
106.09
..
..
..
..
..
..
98.08
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
97.32
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
77.79
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
96.99
95.68
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
69.55
41.76
..
..
99.09
57.93
..
36.07
84.69
70.14
.. ..
42.85
36.34
..
..
83.30
55.28
..
..
41.55
..
.. ..
125.15
618.20
..
..
177.54
..
..
..
85.73
..
.. ..
143.08
142.53
..
..
256.72
..
123.41
..
126.72
..
.. ..
70.76
..
..
..
98.25
62.06
82.52
72.99
85.34
81.51
.. ..
74.91
84.49
..
..
114.10
..
..
..
64.62
713.45
.. ..
101.78
..
..
..
149.15
..
..
..
70.73
..
.. ..
148.41
..
..
..
234.09
69.93
..
233.72
100.80
..
.. ..
116.63
..
..
..
211.92
74.57
..
..
108.11
..
..
ISRAEL*

80000
35
70000
30
60000
25
50000
20
40000
15
30000
10
20000
10000
0
Coal
Oil
Natural Gas
Nuclear
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
2010e
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Coal/TPES
Renewables
2010e
Coal/population
Coal/GDP

14
14
12
12
10
10
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001

Production
Coal supply
Exports
Imports
2010e
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001

Industry
2009
Other use

70
80
60
70
60
50
50
40
40
30
30
20
20
10
10
0
0
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Coal
Oil
Natural Gas
Hydro
Nuclear
2010e
Other
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001

Coal
Oil
Natural Gas
2009
Other
ISRAEL
TPES (Mtce)
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
Biofuels and waste
Nuclear
Hydro
Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Heat(2)
1973
1980
1990
2000
2008
2009
2010e
11.09
0.00
11.03
0.06
0.00
-0.01
-
11.18
0.00
11.00
0.19
0.00
-0.02
-
16.39
3.27
12.63
0.04
0.00
0.00
0.51
-0.06
-
26.07
9.25
16.12
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.85
-0.18
-
31.88
11.13
15.28
4.38
0.01
0.00
1.52
-0.45
-
30.78
10.61
14.22
4.88
0.04
0.00
1.49
-0.46
-
31.30
10.19
13.81
6.24
0.03
0.00
1.49
-0.46
-
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
2.33
54.87
0.80
-2.70
13.01
-
3.37
6.40
0.63
28.70
12.44
11.06
5.78
11.78
-

GDP (2000 bil. US$)

TPES/GDP(1)
TPES/population(1)
TPES/GDP(2)
1973
38
0.29
3.3
3.36
138.5
0.1
64.2
9
..
1980
49
0.23
3.9
2.87
109.9
0.0
72.8
12
..
1990
70
0.23
4.7
3.51
111.4
62.5
83.5
21
56.6
2000
125
0.21
6.3
4.15
100.0
100.0
100.0
43
100.0
2008
161
0.20
7.3
4.36
94.8
93.2
96.0
57
127.0
2009
162
0.19
7.4
4.14
90.8
88.2
90.6
55
119.4
2010e
170
0.18
7.6
4.13
88.2
81.0
..
57
128.7
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
3.64
4.49
-1.27
-1.07
2.07
2.47
0.25
0.88
-1.27
-1.07
49.43
1.83
1.56
0.43
5.28
5.23
4.01
Average annual
percent change
78-90
90-09

(2) As index, 2000 = 100
1978(1)
1980
1990
2000
2008
2009
2010e
Mtce:
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
0.03
-
0.04
-
0.04
-
0.04
-
0.05
-
2.03
-
Mt:
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
0.30
-
0.39
-
0.43
-
0.44
-
0.46
-
2.03
-

ISRAEL
(Mtce)
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
1973
1980
1990
2000
2007
2008
2009
5.16
0.00
4.15
0.06
0.00
0.93
-
6.45
0.00
4.91
0.19
0.00
1.35
-
9.95
0.02
7.15
0.04
0.00
0.51
2.23
-
17.11
0.03
11.48
0.01
0.01
0.85
4.74
-
19.65
12.87
0.01
1.07
5.69
-
20.12
12.72
0.01
1.52
5.87
-
20.22
12.90
0.24
0.02
1.48
5.58
-
3.94
10.95
3.24
-2.70
5.26
-
3.80
3.15
9.80
7.47
5.77
4.94
-
Total industry
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
Biofuels and wastes
Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
1.56
0.00
1.27
0.28
-
1.73
0.00
1.30
0.43
-
2.05
0.02
1.38
0.00
0.65
-
2.12
0.03
0.81
1.28
-
1.60
0.10
1.51
-
1.63
0.09
1.54
-
1.61
0.08
0.24
1.29
-
1.63
10.95
0.50
5.00
-
-1.26
-14.02
26.17
3.69
-
Total transport
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
1.65
1.65
-
1.98
1.98
-
3.16
3.16
-
4.82
4.82
-
8.17
8.17
-
8.05
8.05
-
8.19
8.19
-
3.90
3.90
-
5.14
5.14
-
Biofuels and wastes

Electricity
Residential
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
0.41
0.14
-
0.56
0.19
0.00
1.89
0.72
0.00
3.47
1.19
-
4.28
1.36
-
4.77
1.38
-
4.75
1.40
-
9.32
9.98
-
4.98
3.60
-
Biofuels and wastes

Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
0.00
0.27
-
0.00
0.37
0.38
-
0.00
0.51
0.65
0.63
-
0.01
0.85
1.42
1.44
-
0.01
1.07
1.85
1.81
-
0.01
1.52
1.87
1.90
-
0.01
1.48
1.86
1.92
-
5.38
-
1.94
5.77
5.65
6.04
-
Biofuels and waste

Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
Non-energy use
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
0.40
0.33
0.06
0.38
0.93
0.75
0.19
0.63
1.05
1.02
0.04
1.44
2.40
2.40
0.01
1.81
1.55
1.55
-
1.90
1.65
1.65
-
1.92
1.74
1.74
-
5.92
6.81
-3.16
6.04
2.68
2.88
-
TFC(1)
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
Biofuels and wastes
Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
of which:
ISRAEL
5. Coal balance*
(Mtce)
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
1973
1980
1990
2000
2008
2009
2010e
Production
Imports
Exports
Stock changes
0.0
-
0.0
-0.0
0.0
3.5
-0.2
0.0
8.6
0.6
0.0
10.9
0.1
0.0
10.6
0.0
0.0
10.1
-
55.4
x
2.0
6.0
x
Primary supply
0.0
0.0
3.3
9.2
11.1
10.6
10.2
54.9
6.4
0.0
-0.0
-0.3
-0.2
-0.0
..
0.0
0.0
-3.2
-8.9
-10.9
-10.6
..
6.4
-3.2
-3.2
-
-8.9
-8.9
-0.0
-10.9
-10.9
-0.0
-10.6
-10.6
-0.0
..
..
..
6.4
6.4
-
..
0.0
0.0
-
0.0
0.0
-
..
..
..
..
..
..
Energy ind. own use
..
Losses
..
Final consumption
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
..
11.0
Industry(5)
0.0
0.0
-
0.0
0.0
-
0.0
-
0.0
-
..
..
..
..
..
11.0
-
..

Residential
..
..
..
Non-energy use
..

Autoproducers
Gas works
(2)
Coal transformation
BKB plants
Blast furnaces
Coke ovens
Patent fuel plants
(4)
Iron and steel

Chemical
Transport(6)
(7)
Other
ISRAEL
(million tonnes)
Steam coal
Autoproducers
Coke ovens
Gas manufacture
Industry
Iron and steel
Chemical
Other industry
Non-energy use
Coking coal
Autoproducers
Coke ovens
Gas manufacture
Industry
Iron and steel
Chemical
Other industry
Non-energy use
Brown coal
Autoproducers
Coke ovens
Gas manufacture
Industry
Iron and steel
Chemical
Other industry
Non-energy use
Average annual
percent change
78-90
90-09
1978
1990
2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
3.72
3.70
3.70
0.02
0.02
-
10.59
10.22
10.22
0.03
0.03
-
12.12
12.69
12.69
-
13.29
13.36
13.36
-
12.94
12.67
12.67
-
12.32
12.31
12.31
-
6.51
6.53
6.53
-
0.30
0.30
0.30
-
0.39
0.46
0.27
0.18
-
0.43
0.43
0.26
0.17
-
0.43
0.43
0.26
0.17
-
0.43
0.43
0.43
-
0.44
0.44
0.44
-
2.03
2.03
-

ISRAEL
1978(1)
1980
1990
2000
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
(US dollars / tce)

Steam coal
Heavy fuel oil
Natural gas
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
169.74
436.68
137.98
165.17
297.57
144.90
130.46
361.89
186.63
x
x
..
..
..
x
x
..
..
..
x
x
..
..
..
x
x
..
..
..
x
x
..
..
..
x
x
..
..
..
x
x
c
c
c
x
x
c
c
c
x
x
c
c
c
For industry
Steam coal
Coking coal
Natural gas
(New Israeli sheqel / unit)(2)

Steam coal
Heavy fuel oil
Natural gas
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
452.03
2146.89
635.96
481.81
1602.52
731.57
361.56
1851.54
895.18
x
x
..
..
..
x
x
..
..
..
x
x
..
..
..
x
x
..
..
..
x
x
..
..
..
x
x
..
..
..
x
x
c
c
c
x
x
c
c
c
x
x
c
c
c
For industry
Steam coal
Coking coal
Natural gas


(Mtce)
Total imports
Hard coal
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
Coal products(1)
Total exports
Hard coal
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
Coal products(1)
1973
1980
1990
2000
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010e
0.00
..
..
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.48
3.48
3.48
-
8.62
8.62
8.62
-
11.03
11.03
11.03
-
11.58
11.58
11.58
-
10.94
10.94
10.94
-
10.57
10.57
10.57
-
10.14
10.14
10.14
-
..
..
-
ISRAEL
(thousand tonnes)
1978(1)
1985
1990
1995
2000
2007
2008
2009
2010e
Hard Coal
3063
3998
7090
9917
13490
12774
12316
11823
Coking Coal
Australia
Canada
Czech Republic
Germany
Poland
United Kingdom
United States
Other OECD
3063
-
3998
-
7090
-
9917
-
13490
-
12774
-
12316
-
11823
516
-
3063
3998
7090
9917
13490
12774
12316
3194
2826
874
4413

Colombia
Indonesia
South Africa
Other FSU (3)
Venezuela
Vietnam
Non-specified/other
Steam coal
Australia
Canada
Czech Republic
Germany
Poland
United Kingdom
United States
Other OECD
Colombia
Indonesia
South Africa
Other FSU (3)
Venezuela
Vietnam
Non-specified/other

ITALY*

200
300
180
250
160
140
200
120
100
150
80
100
60
40
50
20
0
Coal
Oil
Natural Gas
Nuclear
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
2010e
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Coal/TPES
Renewables
2010e
Coal/population
Coal/GDP

30
30
25
25
20
20
15
15
10
10
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001

Production
Coal supply
Exports
Imports
2010e
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001

Industry
2009
Other use

500
350
450
300
400
250
350
300
200
250
150
200
100
150
100
50
50
0
0
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Coal
Oil
Natural Gas
Hydro
Nuclear
2010e
Other
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001

Coal
Oil
Natural Gas
Other
2009
ITALY
TPES (Mtce)
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
Biofuels and waste
Nuclear
Hydro
Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Heat(2)
1973
1980
1990
170.17
11.57
129.00
20.32
0.35
1.17
4.61
3.05
0.11
-
186.91
16.69
126.05
32.46
1.31
0.82
5.56
3.28
0.75
-
209.37
20.90
119.03
55.70
1.34
3.89
4.24
0.01
4.26
-
2000
245.03
17.94
124.08
82.75
3.22
5.43
6.08
0.09 e
5.45
-
2008
2009
2010e
251.52
23.26
103.51
99.29
7.63
5.11
7.08
0.72
4.92
-
235.19
18.21
96.23
91.26
10.04
6.04
6.86
1.01
5.52
-
243.10
19.91
94.71
97.06
11.54
6.21
6.88
1.39
5.40
-
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
1.23
3.54
-0.47
6.11
8.27
-1.00
1.97
24.13
-
0.61
-0.72
-1.11
2.63
11.17
2.35
2.56
29.31
1.38
-

GDP (2000 bil. US$)

TPES/GDP(1)
TPES/population(1)
TPES/GDP(2)
1973
576
0.30
54.8
3.11
132.4
122.9
85.9
144
62.7
1980
739
0.25
56.4
3.31
113.3
138.1
86.9
183
77.6
1990
938
0.22
56.7
3.69
100.0
136.3
92.0
213
86.5
2000
1097
0.22
56.9
4.30
100.0
100.0
100.0
270
100.0
2008
1172
0.21
59.8
4.20
96.1
121.4
106.1
314
97.5
2009
1111
0.21
60.2
3.91
94.8
100.3
105.0
288
79.7
2010e
1125
0.22
60.0
4.05
96.8
108.2
..
295
83.9
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
2.91
0.90
-1.64
-0.28
0.21
0.31
1.02
0.30
-1.64
-0.28
0.61
-1.60
0.40
0.70
2.34
1.60
1.91
-0.43
Average annual
percent change
78-90
90-09

(2) As index, 2000 = 100
1978(1)
1980
1990
2000
2008
2009
2010e
Mtce:
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
0.01
0.43
-
0.46
-
0.05
0.34
-
0.00
-
0.11
-
0.07
-
0.09
-
20.81
-1.89
-
1.23
-
Mt:
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
0.01
1.20
-
1.29
-
0.06
0.96
-
0.01
-
0.12
-
0.07
-
0.10
-
20.81
-1.89
-
1.14
-

ITALY
(Mtce)
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
1973
1980
1990
2000
2007
2008
2009
137.94
5.26
99.91
17.65
15.12
-
146.04
5.45
91.71
28.18
1.06
19.63
-
164.20
5.10
87.79
43.42
1.23
0.29
0.01
26.37
-
184.05
3.83
88.99
55.11
2.25
0.30
0.02
33.54
-
191.03
3.45
89.25
52.84
2.73
0.30
0.07
38.00
4.39
189.05
3.03
86.09
53.30
3.69
0.30
0.10
38.00
4.53
179.39
1.58
79.55
52.32
5.47
0.30
0.12
35.63
4.42
1.03
-0.18
-0.76
5.44
3.33
-
0.47
-5.99
-0.52
0.99
8.15
0.31
16.29
1.60
-
Total industry
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
Biofuels and wastes
Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
55.80
3.80
30.18
12.34
9.48
-
51.20
4.26
22.30
12.92
0.17
11.55
-
48.70
4.70
11.54
18.52
0.31
13.63
-
54.64
3.49
9.57
23.74
0.41
17.43
-
52.37
3.20
8.86
17.96
0.35
17.96
4.05
50.16
2.79
9.01
16.14
0.49
17.40
4.33
41.32
1.43
6.18
14.13
0.56
14.82
4.20
-0.80
1.25
-5.50
2.42
2.16
-
-0.86
-6.07
-3.23
-1.41
3.11
0.44
-
Total transport
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
27.09
0.21
26.24
0.18
34.79
0.00
33.83
0.37
46.72
45.60
0.30
56.70
55.19
0.47
60.45
58.28
0.69
58.10
54.91
0.78
55.84
52.00
0.86
3.26
3.30
3.13
0.94
0.69
5.73
Biofuels and wastes

Electricity
Residential
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
0.46
38.26
1.25
28.65
5.13
0.59
41.38
1.19
22.71
11.94
0.83
37.23
0.40
13.31
16.16
1.05
39.23
0.10
8.58
21.38
0.20
1.28
38.84
0.01
5.60
22.77
1.08
1.33
38.96
0.01
5.63
22.87
1.69
1.29
40.97
0.01
5.41
24.02
3.44
-0.16
-6.45
-4.41
6.98
2.39
0.51
-20.27
-4.62
2.11
0.88
0.01
6.48
11.68
0.75
6.01
1.65
0.02
7.51
16.29
1.37
7.96
1.94
0.07
8.26
0.19
21.47
1.42
10.10
1.89
0.10
8.40
0.06
24.09
1.50
12.32
2.86
0.12
8.47
0.07
23.94
1.19
12.30
4.18
10.25
3.20
-
6.43
16.29
1.42
3.85
2.52
3.84
4.92
14.89
12.50
2.40
6.95
12.04
0.24
10.41
1.40
9.81
0.14
12.76
0.24
11.43
1.10
10.17
0.11
12.73
0.23
11.50
0.99
10.36
0.09
12.13
0.14
11.17
0.81
6.14
1.37
0.32
-
4.00
-1.08
-0.59
-5.55
TFC(1)
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
Biofuels and wastes
Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
of which:
Biofuels and wastes

Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
Biofuels and waste
Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
Non-energy use
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
3.23
2.22
0.44
1.79
11.83
11.83
-
0.90 e
4.65
3.10
0.58
2.52
12.42
9.48
2.94
ITALY
5. Coal balance*
(Mtce)
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
1973
1980
1990
2000
2008
2009
2010e
Production
Imports
Exports
Stock changes
0.4
11.7
-0.6
0.1
0.5
17.4
-0.7
-0.4
0.4
19.8
-0.2
0.9
0.0
18.9
-0.1
-0.8
0.1
23.9
-0.2
-0.5
0.1
18.0
-0.3
0.4
0.1
20.7
-0.3
-0.6
-0.5
3.2
-6.5
x
-9.0
-0.5
1.6
x
Primary supply
11.6
16.7
20.9
17.9
23.3
18.2
19.9
3.5
-0.7
0.1
0.0
0.2
-0.5
-0.6
-0.5
..
-4.2 e
-9.1 e
-14.7
-13.2 e
-19.5 e
-16.1 e
..
7.6
0.5

-1.9
-1.9
-
-6.0
-4.9
-1.1
-11.4
-10.2
-1.3
-9.6
-9.6
..
-16.6
-16.5
-0.0
-14.4
-14.4
-0.0
..
..
..
11.1
10.4
-
1.2
1.8
-22.8
0.7
0.7
0.3
0.0
..
-4.9
-3.0 e
-2.2 e
-0.8
-
-3.8 e
-2.2 e
-1.6
0.0
-3.5
-2.3
-1.2
-
-3.7 e
-2.1 e
-1.6
-
-3.0 e
-2.0 e
-1.0
-
-1.7 e
-1.2 e
-0.5
-
..
..
..
..
..
1.0
0.3
2.4
-
-3.8
-3.2
-5.0
-
..
Energy ind. own use
-1.7
-2.0
-1.2
-0.4
-0.1
-0.1
..
-1.9
-14.4
Losses
-0.5
-0.2
-0.1
-0.0
..
Autoproducers
Gas works
(2)
Coal transformation
BKB plants
Blast furnaces
Coke ovens
Patent fuel plants
(4)
Final consumption
5.3
5.5
5.1
3.8
3.0
1.6
..
-0.2
-6.0
Industry(5)
Iron and steel
Chemical
3.8
2.8
0.3
0.2
-
4.3
2.9
0.2
0.5
0.0
4.7
2.9
0.2
1.3
0.0
3.5
2.7 e
0.0
0.5
0.0
2.8
1.9 e
0.0
0.9
-
1.4
1.2 e
0.0
0.2
-
..
..
..
..
..
1.3
0.4
-1.0
11.3
-
-6.1
-4.4
-18.3
-10.5
-
Transport(6)
0.2
0.0
..
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
0.4
0.4
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
..
..
..
-6.4
-6.4
-20.3
-20.3
0.2
0.2
0.1
..
(7)
Other

Residential
Non-energy use
ITALY
(million tonnes)
Steam coal
Autoproducers
Coke ovens
Gas manufacture
Industry
Iron and steel
Chemical
Other industry
Non-energy use
Coking coal
Autoproducers
Coke ovens
Gas manufacture
Industry
Iron and steel
Chemical
Other industry
Non-energy use
Brown coal
Autoproducers
Coke ovens
Gas manufacture
Industry
Iron and steel
Chemical
Other industry
Non-energy use
Average annual
percent change
78-90
90-09
1978
1990
2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2.51
2.07
2.02
0.05
0.01
0.31
0.03
0.01
0.20
0.07
0.07
-
12.69
10.78
10.77
0.02
0.17
1.68
0.22
0.00
1.40
0.06
0.06
-
11.36
9.53
9.53
0.94
0.88
0.26
0.00
0.54
0.00
0.08
0.00
-
18.61
16.38
16.22
0.16
1.15
1.07
0.52
0.00
0.54
0.00
0.01
-
18.92
16.96
16.90
0.06
0.79
1.16
0.24
0.00
0.91
0.00
0.01
-
18.99
16.92
16.90
0.02
0.89
1.17
0.22
0.00
0.95
0.01
0.01
-
15.78
14.65
14.64
0.01
0.73
0.40
0.22
0.00
0.17
0.01
0.01
-
14.46
14.77
14.97
-8.42
15.08
19.30
-9.91
17.56
-1.12
-1.87
-
1.15
1.63
1.63
-2.44
7.94
-7.31
-1.50
-10.42
-11.57
-11.33
-
9.91
9.90
-
8.63
8.61
-
6.66
6.38
0.23
5.63
5.06
0.22
6.20
5.91
0.23
5.93
5.65
0.22
3.59
3.39
0.14
-1.14
-1.15
-
-4.52
-4.78
-
1.27
1.20
1.20
0.04
0.03
0.01
0.00
0.03
-
1.09
1.06
1.06
0.03
0.02
0.01
0.00
-
0.03
0.00
0.00
0.03
0.01
0.02
-
0.01
0.01
0.01
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
0.59
0.58
0.58
0.01
0.01
-
-1.27
-1.07
-1.07
-0.49
-2.55
5.02
1503.17
-
-3.22
-3.12
-3.12
-7.84
-1.31
-

ITALY
1978(1)
1980
1990
2000
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
(US dollars / tce)

Steam coal
Heavy fuel oil
Natural gas
41.32
62.53
63.55
57.37
132.16
134.63
67.72
98.15
90.90
c
c
c
79.24
c
c
100.83
c
c
169.04
c
c
122.09
c
c
127.81
c
c
70.05
69.79
63.44
..
64.94
56.68
69.57
132.49
..
134.95
58.84
64.88
136.94
..
122.20
43.46
53.26
161.05
155.19
c
78.59
117.95
..
311.73
353.23
97.48
124.19
..
345.19
381.96
163.22
199.90
..
469.07
502.82
129.51
152.00
..
346.16
433.75
127.19
185.72
..
425.43
375.67
For industry
Steam coal
Coking coal
Natural gas
(Euro / unit)(2)
Steam coal
Heavy fuel oil
Natural gas
16.03
37.56
35.79
22.46
80.11
76.51
37.13
83.32
72.34
c
c
c
54.13
c
c
62.04
c
c
95.80
c
c
74.07
c
c
81.33
c
c
27.01
29.04
38.11
..
36.57
22.05
29.21
80.31
..
76.69
32.06
38.15
116.25
..
97.25
41.51
54.90
239.64
230.93
c
55.14
89.31
..
340.73
361.96
62.64
86.12
..
345.59
358.50
98.28
129.90
..
440.01
442.20
82.06
103.94
..
341.72
401.42
84.53
133.21
..
440.50
364.67
For industry
Steam coal
Coking coal
Natural gas


(Mtce)
Total imports
Hard coal
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
Coal products(1)
Total exports
Hard coal
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
Coal products(1)
1973
1980
1990
2000
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010e
11.67
11.48
..
..
0.04
0.15
17.39
17.22
12.03
5.20
0.04
0.13
19.83
19.67
9.14
10.53
0.05
0.11
18.90
18.39
7.61
10.78
0.00
0.51
23.95
23.24
6.33
16.91
0.00
0.71
24.00
23.58
6.65
16.93
0.00
0.42
23.91
23.68
6.42
17.26
0.00
0.23
18.01
17.64
3.39
14.25
0.37
-
20.68
20.27
5.36
14.91
0.39
0.02
0.63
..
..
0.63
0.75
0.75
0.20
0.20
0.12
0.00
0.00
0.12
0.22
0.22
0.21
0.21
0.24
0.24
0.27
0.27
0.31
0.01
0.01
0.30
ITALY
(thousand tonnes)
1978(1)
1985
1990
1995
2000
2007
2008
2009
2010e
Hard Coal
12458
22213
20445
18485
19015
24953
25099
18914
21508
Coking Coal
Australia
Canada
Czech Republic
Germany
Poland
United Kingdom
United States
Other OECD
10007
1347
2537
1525
3027
-
10248
1973
12
1734
839
5541
-
8648
1045
212
804
158
6236
12
7052
2002
1090
17
3868
-
7198
2463
1280
3281
-
6289
2135
1084
98
2972
-
6071
2093
984
2971
-
3204
733
423
1922
-
5067
1896
865
2306
-
1036
535
112
37
15
131
35
11
64
-
174
-
23
-
46
80
2451
1437
52
-
11965
260
1150
3518
26
11797
109
507
4800
148
11433
1120
110
1
360
4681
3
11817
1141
1
912
4
-
18664
951
81
662
19028
830
283
1646
15710
306
200
1117
16441
598
461
995
960
2
180
6641
150
40
310
290
4884
609
140
-
479
148
31
3487
689
22
302
-
369
1759
1919
3548
993
56
1115
-
2112
7885
5178
803
577
340
75
2429
7212
4596
892
633
396
111
2305
5977
4054
882
431
110
328
1761
6426
3919
1379
89
98
715

Colombia
Indonesia
South Africa
Other FSU (3)
Venezuela
Vietnam
Non-specified/other
Steam coal
Australia
Canada
Czech Republic
Germany
Poland
United Kingdom
United States
Other OECD
Colombia
Indonesia
South Africa
Other FSU (3)
Venezuela
Vietnam
Non-specified/other

ITALY
Coking coal
(1)
Imports from:
Australia
Canada
Czech Republic
Poland
United States
China
Colombia
South Africa
Steam coal(3)
Imports from:
Australia
Canada
Czech Republic
Poland
United States
China
Colombia
South Africa
1990
1995
2000
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
61.39
57.69
50.55
103.02
112.05
118.05
188.97
144.59
176.04
57.32
57.65
..
64.68
62.37
..
68.24
..
54.53
52.91
57.67
..
62.38
62.18
..
..
49.38
45.76
46.44
48.02
..
..
56.50
..
46.42
40.62
..
111.81
119.76
..
128.50
113.75
..
87.23
74.08
77.71
130.25
137.04
..
114.32
126.23
..
..
67.51
78.34
126.24
131.04
488.51
476.51
132.19
..
87.00
101.09
86.60
240.02
232.32
752.71
..
165.11
..
..
159.46
150.61
242.48
216.35
..
..
148.53
..
77.81
..
88.18
226.56
198.18
..
..
191.47
..
95.05
113.18
106.58
69.16
..
588.70
..
67.12
873.35
..
74.47
70.07
74.14
.. ..
86.00
..
427.07
..
111.14
..
..
82.16
92.44
93.36
.. ..
143.68
163.91
311.61
..
440.45
158.43
..
..
153.17
160.60
.. ..
113.67
216.33
481.07
..
565.39
88.49
..
131.32
115.16
103.87
.. ..
112.42
154.63
478.93
..
528.54
111.33
..
111.83
104.65
160.05
..
51.84
50.48
..
45.90
..
2798.99
..
..
58.63
51.68
56.62
54.54
47.34
51.34
56.10
53.06
44.39
44.85
42.54
45.77
.. ..
.. ..
37.92
73.20
37.05
..
..
1441.74
..
..
35.99
125.35
47.06
81.23
31.19
..
40.67
72.04
37.26
74.49
36.92
74.31
.. ..
.. ..
JAPAN*

180
800
160
700
140
600
120
500
100
400
80
300
60
200
40
100
20
0
Coal
Oil
Natural Gas
Nuclear
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
2010e
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Coal/TPES
Renewables
2010e
Coal/population
Coal/GDP

180
180
160
160
140
140
120
120
100
100
80
80
60
60
40
40
20
20
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001

Production
Coal supply
Exports
Imports
2010e
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001

Industry
2009
Other use

1200
1400
1000
1200
1000
800
800
600
600
400
400
200
200
0
0
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Coal
Oil
Natural Gas
Hydro
Nuclear
2010e
Other
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001

Coal
Oil
Natural Gas
Other
2009
JAPAN
TPES (Mtce)
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
Biofuels and waste
Nuclear
Hydro
Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Heat(2)
1973
1980
1990
457.67
82.66
355.61
7.25
3.61
8.20
0.33
-
492.18
85.08
333.83
30.57
30.75
10.85
1.11
-
627.59
109.45
357.74
63.09
7.12
75.30
10.97
2.25
1.67
-
2000
2008
2009
2010e
741.35
138.37
364.59
93.79
8.35
119.90
10.72
4.43
1.21 e
-
707.93
162.35
305.46
119.59
10.03
96.10
9.39
3.67
1.33 e
-
674.27
144.72
286.31
115.23
9.39
104.15
9.24
3.84
1.40 e
-
706.99
165.17
288.81
122.79
8.88
107.31
9.11
3.53
1.39
-
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
1.87
1.67
0.04
13.57
19.56
1.72
11.95
-
0.38
1.48
-1.17
3.22
1.47
1.72
-0.90
2.85
-0.93
-

GDP (2000 bil. US$)

TPES/GDP(1)
TPES/population(1)
TPES/GDP(2)
1973
2091
0.22
108.9
4.20
137.8
133.4
98.2
465
56.6
1980
2638
0.19
117.1
4.20
117.5
108.8
96.2
573
66.9
1990
4150
0.15
123.6
5.08
95.2
89.0
89.3
836
98.5
2000
4667
0.16
126.9
5.84
100.0
100.0
100.0
1049
100.0
2008
5140
0.14
127.5
5.55
86.7
106.5
93.0
1075
105.5
2009
4872
0.14
127.3
5.30
87.1
100.2
94.8
1041
83.0
2010e
5064
0.14
126.9
5.57
87.9
110.0
..
1071
95.8
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
4.12
0.85
-2.15
-0.47
0.75
0.16
1.12
0.22
-2.15
-0.47
-2.35
0.63
-0.56
0.31
3.50
1.16
3.31
-0.89
Average annual
percent change
78-90
90-09

(2) As index, 2000 = 100
1978(1)
1980
1990
2000
2008
2009
2010e
Mtce:
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
8.72
7.23
0.02
-
7.28
8.28
0.02
-
6.38
-
2.20
-
-1.04
-
Mt:
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
8.66
9.99
0.04
-
6.94
11.08
0.03
-
7.98
-
2.96
-
-1.85
-

JAPAN
(Mtce)
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
1973
1980
1990
2000
2007
2008
2009
334.26
34.39
244.37
4.45
51.00
0.04
331.27
36.07
223.65
8.34
63.06
0.15
428.68
46.16
262.85
21.77
3.75
0.11
1.67
92.09
0.29
493.03
38.68
299.36
33.00
3.80
0.32
1.15
115.94
0.77
488.96
45.42
265.86
47.62
3.94
0.29
0.73
124.24
0.86
456.10
40.31
245.02
46.58
3.65
0.29
0.70
118.73
0.82
447.97
36.88
245.17
46.04
3.34
0.29
0.70
114.77
0.80
1.47
1.75
0.43
9.79
3.54
12.32
0.23
-1.17
-0.37
4.02
-0.61
5.07
-4.49
1.17
5.55
149.84
26.64
85.06
2.34
35.80
-
130.33
30.60
56.41
3.05
40.27
-
146.92
44.21
52.38
5.28
3.60
41.44
-
142.50
37.31
49.72
7.30
3.74
44.43
-
139.21
44.09
37.22
11.07
3.90
42.92
-
123.94
39.01
32.95
10.62
3.61
37.75
-
117.32
35.68
34.57
10.58
3.30
33.19
-
-0.12
3.02
-2.81
4.91
0.86
-
-1.18
-1.12
-2.16
3.72
-0.45
-1.16
-
Total transport
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
58.22
0.29
56.31
-
77.11
75.24
-
102.50
100.44
-
125.62
123.34
-
115.94
113.62
-
111.19
108.88
-
108.70
106.31
-
3.38
3.46
-
0.31
0.30
-
Biofuels and wastes

Electricity
Residential
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
1.63
29.89
6.12
12.50
1.54
1.87
36.76
4.51
13.82
4.18
2.07
54.27
0.09
19.26
10.50
2.28
69.46
23.70
12.85
2.32
70.23
20.43
13.27
2.31
67.71
18.85
12.95
2.39
66.99
18.19
12.91
1.42
3.57
-21.76
2.57
11.96
0.77
1.11
-0.30
1.09
Biofuels and wastes

Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
9.73
28.86
1.28
23.29
0.55
14.26
29.06
0.97
20.36
1.08
0.15
1.61
22.62
0.04
65.73
1.28
32.77
5.56
0.07
1.12
31.68
0.04
88.38
0.87
36.67
12.58
0.03
0.70
35.75
0.05
96.98
0.77
29.58
22.73
0.03
0.67
35.16
0.05
95.19
0.75
27.83
22.51
0.03
0.67
35.14
0.04
92.18
0.73
24.79
22.11
5.09
4.96
-0.02
2.03
14.63
-7.64
-4.49
2.34
0.14
1.80
-2.88
-1.46
7.54
Biofuels and waste

Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
Non-energy use
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
3.70
0.04
52.68
52.68
-
6.51
0.15
40.61
40.61
-
0.06
0.06
25.76
0.24
49.35
0.57
48.35
0.43
0.18
0.03
37.31
0.73
59.30
0.50
58.54
0.26
0.17
0.03
42.90
0.81
60.38
0.56
59.27
0.55
0.16
0.03
43.13
0.77
52.56
0.56
51.50
0.50
0.16
0.03
43.60
0.75
57.14
0.47
56.24
0.44
12.09
11.22
-0.38
-0.50
-
5.06
-4.71
2.81
6.15
0.77
-1.05
0.80
0.07
TFC(1)
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
Biofuels and wastes
Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
of which:
Total industry
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
Biofuels and wastes
Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
JAPAN
5. Coal balance*
(Mtce)
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
1973
1980
1990
2000
2008
2009
2010e
Production
Imports
Exports
Stock changes
25.6
59.0
-0.6
-1.3
15.6
70.0
-2.1
1.6
6.4
104.9
-1.9
0.1
2.2
139.0
-2.7
-0.2
164.3
-1.0
-1.0
145.5
-1.2
0.4
165.8
-0.7
-
-7.8
3.4
7.3
x
1.7
-2.7
x
Primary supply
82.7
85.1
109.5
138.4
162.3
144.7
165.2
1.7
1.5
-2.5
-1.9
2.0
-1.9
-8.6
0.9
..
-41.2 e
-43.4 e
-61.9 e
-94.5 e
-109.2 e
-104.6 e
..
2.4
2.8

-17.1
-17.1
-
-15.0
-11.5
-3.6
-36.3
-29.2
-7.1
-69.1
-57.5
-11.6
-86.6
-74.8
-11.8
-83.1
-71.5
-11.6
..
..
..
4.5
3.2
-
4.5
4.8
2.6
3.4
4.7
-0.6
-0.3
..
-27.5 e
-24.5 e
-3.0
-0.0
-33.1 e
-20.1 e
-13.1
0.1
-25.0 e
-24.7 e
-0.3
-0.0
-25.2 e
-25.6 e
0.5
-
..
..
..
..
..
-0.6
0.0
-12.6
-9.7
-0.8
-1.0
6.5
-
Autoproducers
Gas works
(2)
Coal transformation
BKB plants
Blast furnaces
Coke ovens
Patent fuel plants
-22.6 e
-22.7 e
0.1
-
-21.5 e
-20.5 e
-1.0
-
..
Energy ind. own use
-4.4
-3.4
-3.4
-3.2
-4.2
-4.2
..
-1.5
1.0
Losses
-0.1
-0.3
..
Final consumption
34.4
36.1
46.2
38.7
40.3
36.9
..
1.7
-1.2
Industry(5)
26.6
23.2 e
-
30.6
23.0 e
0.4
4.3
0.1
44.2
17.8 e
3.9
8.2
1.6
37.3
15.8 e
3.9
7.0
2.0
39.0
17.4 e
4.3
6.0
2.1
35.7
15.9 e
4.0
5.1
2.1
..
..
..
..
..
3.0
-1.5
-
-1.1
-0.6
0.2
-2.4
1.4
(4)
Iron and steel

Chemical
Transport(6)
(7)
Other

Residential
Non-energy use
0.3
..
7.5
1.3
6.1
5.5
1.0
4.5
1.4
1.3
0.1
0.9
0.9
-
0.8
0.8
-
0.7
0.7
-
..
..
..
-9.5
-0.0
-21.8
-3.2
-2.9
-
0.6
0.5
0.6
0.5
..
-1.0
JAPAN
(million tonnes)
Steam coal
Autoproducers
Coke ovens
Gas manufacture
Industry
Iron and steel
Chemical
Other industry
Non-energy use
Coking coal
Autoproducers
Coke ovens
Gas manufacture
Industry
Iron and steel
Chemical
Other industry
Non-energy use
Brown coal
Autoproducers
Coke ovens
Gas manufacture
Industry
Iron and steel
Chemical
Other industry
Non-energy use
Average annual
percent change
78-90
90-09
1978
1990
2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
11.08
8.57
8.57
0.34
0.08
0.07
2.52
0.23
0.19
0.71
0.05
1.35
0.58
-
50.03
31.05
26.54
4.52
0.11
5.89
14.83
1.54
2.42
8.12
1.90
0.86
0.67
0.02
96.11
64.88
57.37
7.52
11.46
16.13
2.58
3.57
7.20
2.32
0.46
0.92
-
120.44
92.29
83.53
8.76
11.65
16.67
3.50
3.89
6.45
2.45
0.38
0.83
-
128.80
94.35
85.19
9.16
12.57
17.53
4.01
4.32
6.39
2.45
0.36
0.82
-
126.82
90.25
81.21
9.04
10.55
16.24
3.31
4.04
6.31
2.46
0.12
0.80
-
111.54
86.36
77.45
8.91
9.44
14.68
2.77
3.94
5.41
2.46
0.11
0.78
-
13.38
11.32
9.87
-9.34
43.53
15.91
17.29
23.68
22.52
36.33
-3.72
1.32
-
4.31
5.53
5.80
3.64
2.52
-0.05
3.14
2.59
-2.11
1.37
-10.42
0.77
-
58.72
55.12
4.45
0.12
0.06
0.01
0.04
0.01
-
64.93
59.33
5.25
-
57.08
45.97
10.94
-
56.53
47.80
10.44
-
58.21
47.18
11.59
-
57.58
46.06
9.71
-
52.51
44.04
8.63
-
0.84
0.61
-
-1.11
-1.56
2.65
-
0.04
0.03
0.03
0.00
0.01
-

JAPAN
1978(1)
1980
1990
2000
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
(US dollars / tce)

Steam coal
Heavy fuel oil
Natural gas
90.58
79.83
73.11
90.23
182.50
152.09
101.84
151.02
129.99
51.42
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
71.23
72.47
82.50
..
302.48
74.99
73.35
195.69
..
349.02
70.53
68.03
136.92
..
320.89
45.68
45.29
163.49
219.96
351.99
87.10
112.09
332.48
411.46
338.69
97.98
108.07
352.98
423.59
353.13
167.62
220.66
566.22
689.53
..
151.91
207.53
..
426.31
..
144.06
171.25
..
541.35
..
For industry
Steam coal
Coking coal
Natural gas
(1 000 Yen / unit)(2)

Steam coal
Heavy fuel oil
Natural gas
15.170
23.040
19.780
16.280
56.740
44.330
11.736
29.990
24.200
4.413
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
11.930
14.290
23.810
..
81.840
13.530
15.580
60.840
..
101.730
8.128
9.230
27.190
..
59.740
3.920
4.576
24.177
32.528
48.800
8.066
12.220
53.052
65.655
50.665
9.183
11.925
57.006
68.409
53.466
13.792
21.377
80.285
97.769
..
11.313
18.196
..
54.706
..
10.062
14.082
..
65.155
..
For industry
Steam coal
Coking coal
Natural gas


(Mtce)
Total imports
Hard coal
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
Coal products(1)
Total exports
Hard coal
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
Coal products(1)
1973
1980
1990
2000
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010e
58.99
58.99
..
..
-
69.99
69.99
65.25
4.74
-
104.88
104.37
68.37
36.00
0.51
139.00
136.41
54.60
81.81
2.60
160.43
158.44
55.35
103.08
1.99
167.34
165.16
55.87
109.29
2.18
164.28
162.86
55.27
107.59
1.41
145.47
145.04
50.40
94.64
0.43
165.83
164.81
55.36
109.45
1.01
0.58
..
..
0.58
2.06
0.06
0.03
0.02
2.01
1.93
0.00
0.00
1.93
2.67
0.00
0.00
2.66
1.97
0.00
0.00
1.97
1.39
0.00
0.00
1.39
0.95
0.00
0.00
0.95
1.16
0.00
0.00
1.15
0.65
0.65
JAPAN
(thousand tonnes)
1978(1)
1985
1990
1995
2000
2007
2008
2009
2010e
Hard Coal
52858
93449
106918
127354
150340
187004
184402
164051
186637
Coking Coal
Australia
Canada
Czech Republic
Germany
Poland
United Kingdom
United States
Other OECD
50876
24149
10895
398
429
9956
11
69242
30116
17221
12829
401
64935
34505
11290
7367
225
59799
31470
8756
5217
291
57081
34757
5292
1422
367
58205
36526
3603
1
138
57584
36144
3254
586
202
52514
33869
3057
377
139
57680
32703
6269
2591
382
420
2360
2244
14
1211
103
4586
2775
-
2802
153
668
2955
4950
20
4255
52
4585
2741
2394
38
6774
5677
603
2104
27
58
3638
9
10659
134
3491
6
3286
10
11021
48
2961
72
1521
10
10690
181
2664
6
665
24
13059
1939
48
1982
668
105
-
24207
14138
780
960
14
41983
21346
6920
4516
138
67555
33967
9448
5630
315
93259
55147
8297
2230
575
128799
78045
7625
2
291
126818
77234
6872
1238
426
111537
69754
6253
767
282
128957
85877
2654
429
-
513
157
149
390
2427
306
4091
1020
157
314
2504
94
409
2003
3402
150
501
5856
56
4948
2958
2656
1273
448
12470
8908
945
3300
944
443
9942
19
22559
283
7750
2270
13
9295
21
23276
101
6656
1528
171
4487
20
21733
367
6176
1684
14
6288
139
21480
344
10155
1591
-

Colombia
Indonesia
South Africa
Other FSU (3)
Venezuela
Vietnam
Non-specified/other
Steam coal
Australia
Canada
Czech Republic
Germany
Poland
United Kingdom
United States
Other OECD
Colombia
Indonesia
South Africa
Other FSU (3)
Venezuela
Vietnam
Non-specified/other

JAPAN
Coking coal
(1)
Imports from:
Australia
Canada
Czech Republic
Poland
United States
China
Colombia
South Africa
Steam coal(3)
Imports from:
Australia
Canada
Czech Republic
Poland
United States
China
Colombia
South Africa
1990
1995
2000
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
60.72
55.03
39.46
88.80
93.10
88.43
184.13
163.82
151.45
55.27
71.27
x
x
66.90
54.38
59.34
50.11
57.45
51.15
64.49
x
x
61.37
49.49
48.26
49.54
54.81
39.01
45.46
x
x
52.69
37.12
37.31
39.99
43.62
96.44
106.05
..
..
159.01
100.45
x
x
114.96
106.20
125.68
..
..
159.35
91.98
88.35
x
116.69
96.03
112.61
..
..
516.32
100.91
x
x
105.45
206.71
234.34
..
..
308.56
256.42
..
x
250.90
191.58
220.94
x
x
241.65
138.99
120.75
x
190.54
170.10
191.97
x
x
208.24
154.71
x
x
185.00
50.97
52.23
48.26
x
x
53.17
47.59
x
47.95
46.54
.. ..
47.85
48.87
44.20
x
x
52.65
44.48
x
48.27
43.45
.. ..
63.33
63.90
56.32
..
..
596.68
63.88
x
x
62.20
.. ..
70.92
71.03
66.04
..
..
553.99
73.60
100.34
77.46
72.28
.. ..
125.42
127.23
125.52
..
..
151.26
124.10
x
105.49
121.34
.. ..
111.12
111.87
103.84
x
x
47.12
118.18
x
87.62
101.62
.. ..
110.40
111.12
107.80
x
x
84.43
112.29
118.01
107.07
106.42
..
34.59
34.59
34.72
190.61
x
45.49
33.69
x
35.82
30.68
.. ..
62.73
61.90
63.79
..
..
x
65.65
x
80.64
66.10
.. ..
KOREA*

900
400
800
350
700
300
600
250
500
200
400
150
300
100
200
50
100
0
Coal
Oil
Natural Gas
Nuclear
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
2010e
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Coal/TPES
Renewables
2010e
Coal/population
Coal/GDP

100
120
90
100
80
70
80
60
50
60
40
40
30
20
20
10
0
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001

Production
Coal supply
Exports
Imports
2010e
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001

Industry
2009
Other use

600
600
500
500
400
400
300
300
200
200
100
100
0
0
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Coal
Oil
Natural Gas
Hydro
Nuclear
2010e
Other
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001

Coal
Oil
Natural Gas
Other
2009
KOREA
TPES (Mtce)
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
Biofuels and waste
Nuclear
Hydro
Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Heat(2)
1973
1980
1990
30.78
11.61
19.01
0.16
-
58.87
19.26
38.07
1.29
0.24
-
132.98
36.51
71.05
3.89
1.04
19.69
0.78
0.01
-
2000
268.68
59.81
141.49
24.29
1.97
40.57
0.49
0.06 e
-
2008
2009
2010e
324.21
89.67
128.03
45.44
4.28
56.20
0.38
0.02
0.13
0.06
327.40
92.63
129.42
45.29
4.35
55.01
0.35
0.03
0.21
0.10
352.17
103.40
134.44
53.50
4.61
55.32
0.45
0.05
0.28
0.10
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
8.99
6.97
8.06
9.87
-
4.86
5.02
3.21
13.79
7.80
5.56
-4.20
15.14
-

GDP (2000 bil. US$)

TPES/GDP(1)
TPES/population(1)
TPES/GDP(2)
1973
64
0.48
34.1
0.90
95.3
161.5
40.5
15
..
1980
112
0.53
38.1
1.54
104.3
153.3
59.2
37
14.2
1990
283
0.47
42.9
3.10
93.2
114.9
67.5
105
42.7
2000
533
0.50
47.0
5.72
100.0
100.0
100.0
289
100.0
2008
751
0.43
48.6
6.67
85.7
106.4
107.8
444
161.2
2009
753
0.43
48.7
6.72
86.3
109.7
109.2
452
161.1
2010e
799
0.44
48.8
7.22
87.5
115.4
..
478
187.2
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
9.13
5.28
-0.13
-0.40
1.35
0.68
7.53
4.15
-0.13
-0.40
-1.98
-0.24
3.05
2.56
12.23
7.96
7.24
Average annual
percent change
78-90
90-09

(2) As index, 2000 = 100
1978(1)
1980
1990
2000
2008
2009
2010e
Mtce:
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
11.35
-
11.71
-
10.82
-
5.10
-
1.82
-
1.66
-
1.37
-
-0.39
-
-9.41
-
Mt:
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
18.05
-
18.63
-
17.22
-
8.30
-
2.77
-
2.52
-
2.08
-
-0.39
-
-9.62
-

KOREA
(Mtce)
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
1973
1980
1990
2000
2007
2008
2009
24.98
9.26
14.14
1.58
-
44.70
13.92
26.76
4.02
-
92.72
16.74
62.37
0.96
1.04
0.01
11.60
-
181.57
12.95
114.11
15.61
1.82
0.06
32.33
4.70
210.14
12.79
115.45
24.01
3.22
0.02
0.04
48.06
6.56
209.84
14.26
111.10
25.11
3.47
0.02
0.04
49.09
6.74
211.17
11.69
113.85
25.88
3.49
0.03
0.04
49.84
6.34
8.02
3.54
9.12
12.46
-
4.43
-1.87
3.22
18.92
6.57
6.10
7.98
-
Total industry
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
Biofuels and wastes
Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
9.17
0.56
7.52
1.09
-
14.73
1.92
10.01
2.79
-
27.52
4.36
15.55
0.10
0.41
7.10
-
54.95
12.14
15.68
4.11
1.51
18.48
3.04
59.44
10.81
10.43
6.73
2.55
0.00
0.00
24.64
4.28
60.75
12.12
9.23
7.81
2.70
0.00
0.00
24.61
4.28
57.08
9.87
8.33
8.05
2.49
0.00
0.00
24.49
3.86
6.68
12.88
4.36
11.67
-
3.92
4.39
-3.23
25.71
10.00
6.73
-
Total transport
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
3.57
0.02
3.54
-
6.83
0.00
6.78
-
20.82
20.69
-
37.52
37.27
-
43.16
41.92
0.82
41.19
39.68
1.02
41.82
39.96
1.28
10.93
10.95
-
3.74
3.52
-
Biofuels and wastes

Electricity
Residential
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
0.02
8.85
8.55 e
0.10
-
0.05
13.23
11.85 e
0.72
-
0.12
18.49
12.34 e
2.74
0.66 e
0.25
21.48
0.81 e
5.54
8.90
0.11
0.30
26.36
1.43
4.44
11.75
0.21
0.27
26.85
1.50
4.50
11.76
0.31
0.27
26.63
1.28
4.19
11.81
12.93
4.43
2.18
21.34
-
4.11
1.94
-11.26
2.27
16.36
Biofuels and wastes

Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
0.19
1.27
0.14
0.86
-
0.65
3.64
0.14 e
3.00
-
0.56
0.01
2.18
12.42
0.04 e
10.09
0.19 e
0.09
0.05
4.56
1.53
24.59
13.25
2.58
0.06
0.03
6.66
1.99
26.22
5.21
4.71
0.04
0.00
0.03
6.91
2.10
26.42
4.73
4.50
0.03
0.00
0.03
7.09
2.20
27.44
4.85
4.75
15.43
14.33
-7.29
15.56
-
-13.62
7.48
6.40
4.26
-3.78
18.33
Biofuels and waste

Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
Non-energy use
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
0.27
1.62
1.62
-
0.50
4.37
4.37
-
0.07
0.01
2.01
9.61
9.61
-
0.22
0.01
8.39
0.14
35.76
35.76
-
0.49
0.02
0.01
15.51
0.29
49.43
0.55
48.88
-
0.52
0.02
0.01
16.28
0.37
49.68
0.63
49.04
-
0.65
0.03
0.01
16.88
0.28
52.87
0.54
52.33
-
12.47
11.04
11.04
-
12.15
3.34
11.84
9.39
9.33
-
TFC(1)
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
Biofuels and wastes
Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
of which:
KOREA
5. Coal balance*
(Mtce)
1973
1980
1990
2000
2008
2009
2010e
11.7
5.0 e
2.6 e
10.8
22.5 e
3.2
5.1
55.9 e
-1.2
1.8
87.9
-0.0
1.7
89.9
1.1
1.4
104.2
-2.1
0.8
23.2
x
-9.4
7.6
x
Production
Imports
Exports
Stock changes
9.5
0.6
-0.2
1.6
Primary supply
11.6
19.3
36.5
59.8
89.7
92.6
103.4
7.0
5.0
-0.0
-0.4
1.2
4.2
0.3
3.3
..
-2.2 e
-3.5 e
-18.8 e
-48.0 e
-72.8 e
-81.6 e
..
13.5
8.0

-0.5 e
-0.4
-0.1 e
-1.2 e
-1.2
-0.0 e
-8.5
-5.6
-2.9
-38.7
-34.9
-3.7
-61.6
-55.2
-6.4
-71.1
-64.8
-6.2
..
..
..
18.5
16.4
25.9
11.8
13.8
4.1
..
-1.7 e
-0.2 e
-0.0 e
-1.5 e
-2.3 e
-1.4 e
-0.2 e
-0.7 e
..
..
..
..
..
11.1
21.7
28.5
7.0
0.1
2.8
7.6
-
Energy ind. own use
-0.1 e
-1.4 e
Final consumption
9.3
Industry(5)
Iron and steel
Chemical
0.6
0.6 e
-
1.9
1.3 e
0.7
-
Transport(6)
0.0
0.0
Autoproducers
Gas works
(2)
Coal transformation
BKB plants
Blast furnaces
Coke ovens
Patent fuel plants
Losses
(4)
(7)
Other

Residential
Non-energy use
e
e
e
e
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
8.7
0.1
8.6 e
-
-10.3 e
-4.9
-0.6
-4.8 e
-9.4 e
-7.8
-0.6
-0.9 e
-11.3 e
-9.4 e
-1.9
-
-10.6 e
-8.4 e
-2.2
-
..
-2.1
-3.0
-2.9
-2.6
..
17.8
1.2
..
13.9
16.7
12.9
14.3
11.7
4.4
0.7
0.1
2.9
0.0
12.1
3.6
0.2
4.4
-
12.1
5.7 e
0.1
4.4
0.0
12.0
0.1 e
11.9 e
-
12.4
0.0 e
12.3 e
-
..
3.5
-1.9
9.9
4.9 e
0.0
3.7
0.0
..
..
..
..
..
12.9
1.4
-
4.4
10.8
-6.3
1.3
14.3
..
0.8
0.8 e
1.5
1.5
1.3
1.3
..
..
..
2.1
-7.3
2.2
-11.3
-11.3
0.6
0.5
..
KOREA
(million tonnes)
Steam coal
Autoproducers
Coke ovens
Gas manufacture
Industry
Iron and steel
Chemical
Other industry
Non-energy use
Coking coal
Autoproducers
Coke ovens
Gas manufacture
Industry
Iron and steel
Chemical
Other industry
Non-energy use
Brown coal
Autoproducers
Coke ovens
Gas manufacture
Industry
Iron and steel
Chemical
Other industry
Non-energy use
Average annual
percent change
78-90
90-09
1978
1990
2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
19.88
0.52
0.52
18.29
0.84
0.68
0.16
0.22
-
33.04
7.71
7.71
20.70
4.59
0.17
0.08
3.53
0.00
0.80
0.05
-
52.38
39.01
39.01
2.41
11.02
0.73
0.27
5.31
4.71
-
61.39
52.72
50.21
2.51
2.01
7.03
1.19
0.13
4.75
0.04
0.91
-
70.31
60.90
58.34
2.56
2.09
- e
7.85
1.39 e
0.14
4.99
0.04
1.31 e
-
78.89
68.65
65.77
2.88
2.29
- e
8.24
1.58 e
0.13
5.18
0.04
1.31 e
-
85.68
77.68
74.10
3.58
1.94
- e
6.60
1.16 e
0.02
4.40
0.04
0.97 e
-
4.32
25.23
25.23
1.04
15.15
-10.91
29.42
-12.19
-
5.14
12.93
12.65
-11.71
1.93
10.62
-6.38
1.16
14.14
1.01
-
2.01
2.01
-
11.74
11.74
-
19.42
16.38
3.03
-
20.88
15.40
5.48
-
21.74
15.45
6.12 e
0.17
0.17 e
- e
-
23.84
16.84
6.66 e
0.33
0.33 e
- e
-
21.18
14.80
6.12 e
0.26
0.26 e
- e
-
15.84
15.84
-
3.16
1.23
-

KOREA
1978(1)
1980
1990
2000
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
(US dollars / tce)

Steam coal
Heavy fuel oil
Natural gas
..
..
..
..
190.61
..
..
99.47
..
..
209.68
..
54.73
..
371.11
63.96
..
380.89
96.49
..
525.46
87.54
..
352.07
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
32.73
..
190.61
..
..
61.03
..
99.47
..
..
58.36
..
209.68
216.62
..
61.12
120.23
412.77
427.59
385.23
75.29
110.12
419.55
436.51
428.40
124.80
247.02
526.36
549.77
388.52
94.12
169.43
365.32
400.04
372.93
..
..
475.63
510.18
474.66
For industry
Steam coal
Coking coal
Natural gas
(1 000 Korean wons / unit)(2)

Steam coal
Heavy fuel oil
Natural gas
..
..
..
..
152.225
..
..
92.585
..
..
311.681
..
49.119
..
454.149
56.055
..
455.166
100.149
..
743.727
105.229
..
577.122
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
18.743
..
152.225
..
..
40.740
..
92.585
..
..
62.210
..
311.681
321.999
..
54.853
107.902
516.531
535.074
471.430
65.984
96.501
512.681
533.407
511.948
129.536
256.398
761.811
795.691
549.912
113.138
203.671
612.352
670.553
611.317
..
..
722.516
774.994
705.128
For industry
Steam coal
Coking coal
Natural gas


(Mtce)
Total imports
Hard coal
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
Coal products(1)
Total exports
Hard coal
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
Coal products(1)
1973
1980
0.65
0.61
..
..
0.04
4.96
4.84
3.87 e
0.97 e
0.12
0.17
0.17
..
..
-
1990
2000
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010e
22.46
22.46
11.13 e
11.34 e
-
55.89
55.89
18.42
37.46
-
71.97
71.68
18.93
52.74
0.29
77.86
77.31
21.73
55.58
0.55
87.87
87.17
23.22
63.94
0.70
89.89
89.63
19.92
69.71
0.26
104.16
103.53
26.72
76.81
0.63
KOREA
(thousand tonnes)
1978(1)
1985
1990
1995
2000
2007
2008
2009
2010e
Hard Coal
2169
17131
23729 e
45831 e
64895 e
88285
99584
102984
118591
Coking Coal
Australia
Canada
Czech Republic
Germany
Poland
United Kingdom
United States
Other OECD
2009
1150
409
450
-
8125
3625
2100
1900
-
11287
5053
2026
2908
-
17151
8410
4251
2324
7
19575
10641
4097
1419
-
22532
14362
5034
252
-
24083
14856
5072
1132
-
20660
12577
4371
1642
-
27706
14151
5670
2925
-
500
-
2172
712
-
2341
49
633
-
1313
726
31
-
1738
293
2929
-
160
-
9006
5100
1469
1020
-
e
e
65753
14799
1059
71
7
75501
23347
1450
44
-
82324
30353
3306
200
1
90885
28807
4253
65
-
160
1417
-
21281 e
5277 e
2503 e
2197 e
135 e
33 e
17748
25336
301
5643
755
34
15536
26362
609
6863
1212
78
8353
33246
620
3994
1839
412
5554
40203
2346
5629
1851
2177

Colombia
Indonesia
South Africa
Other FSU (3)
Venezuela
Vietnam
Non-specified/other
Steam coal
Australia
Canada
Czech Republic
Germany
Poland
United Kingdom
United States
Other OECD
Colombia
Indonesia
South Africa
Other FSU (3)
Venezuela
Vietnam
Non-specified/other
e
e
e
100 e
1200
12442
3506
1250
1235
-
e
e
e
1000 e
397 e
5054 e
-
e
e
e
e
e
1072 e
44 e
696 e
347 e
28680
9464
2156
1
2150
4
e
e
e
e
e
e
7209 e
3375 e
3535 e
533 e
223 e
30 e
e
e
e
2781 e
209 e
394 e
34 e
45320
12019
1647
166
62
e
e
e

KOREA
Coking coal
1990
1995
2000
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
..
..
42.41
110.75
114.69
105.43
198.33
135.92
181.64
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
40.71
44.36
..
..
55.50
39.97
..
..
41.71
106.89
106.32
..
..
138.42
121.09
..
..
124.34
112.87
125.78
..
..
135.17
108.61
..
..
95.28
103.16
109.12
..
..
123.05
107.69
..
..
102.14
212.42
225.52
..
..
301.67
275.89
..
..
280.59
158.33
168.02
..
..
175.06
161.91
..
..
121.84
178.96
182.70
..
..
193.11
198.24
170.02
..
168.55
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
.. ..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
.. ..
28.67
32.70
32.59
..
..
23.75
28.72
..
32.05
28.59
.. ..
88.66
93.33
83.70
..
..
95.92
113.59
..
76.36
116.34
.. ..
79.76
91.04
80.70
..
..
47.11
106.18
..
104.72
89.02
.. ..
86.26
98.63
87.56
..
..
45.66
102.71
93.74
96.98
94.94
..
(1)
Imports from:
Australia
Canada
Czech Republic
Poland
United States
China
Colombia
South Africa
Steam coal(3)
Imports from:
Australia
Canada
Czech Republic
Poland
United States
China
Colombia
South Africa
55.76
58.85
95.90
..
..
31.96
59.44
..
..
58.14
.. ..
51.73
54.91
59.40
..
..
32.11
56.63
..
..
54.19
.. ..
61.19
60.28
67.51
..
..
29.67
69.56
..
71.15
71.32
.. ..
LUXEMBOURG*

7
120
100
80
60
3
40
2
20
1
0
Coal
Oil
Natural Gas
Nuclear
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
2010e
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Coal/TPES
Renewables
2010e
Coal/population
Coal/GDP

4.5
4.5
4.0
4.0
3.5
3.5
3.0
3.0
2.5
2.5
2.0
2.0
1.5
1.5
1.0
1.0
0.5
0.5
0.0
0.0
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001

Production
Coal supply
Exports
Imports
2010e
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001

Industry
2009
Other use

4.0
18
3.5
16
14
3.0
12
2.5
10
2.0
8
1.5
1.0
0.5
2
0
0.0
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Coal
Oil
Natural Gas
Hydro
Nuclear
2010e
Other
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001

Coal
Oil
Natural Gas
Other
2009
LUXEMBOURG
TPES (Mtce)
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
Biofuels and waste
Nuclear
Hydro
Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Heat(2)
1973
1980
1990
2000
2008
2009
2010e
6.33
3.48
2.29
0.31
0.01
0.25
-
5.08
2.61
1.48
0.61
0.03
0.01
0.35
-
4.87
1.62
2.12
0.61
0.03
0.01
0.48
-
4.69
0.18
2.82
0.96
0.06
0.02
0.00
0.65
-
5.98
0.12
3.57
1.56
0.17
0.02
0.01
0.53
-
5.64
0.11
3.31
1.59
0.19
0.01
0.01
0.42
-
6.01
0.11
3.48
1.71
0.18
0.01
0.01
0.50
-
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
-1.53
-4.40
-0.45
4.05
2.37
3.95
-
0.77
-13.25
2.39
5.14
9.63
2.21
-0.73
-

GDP (2000 bil. US$)

TPES/GDP(1)
TPES/population(1)
TPES/GDP(2)
1973
7
0.90
0.4
18.04
389.9
5578.5
159.9
1
63.8
1980
8
0.66
0.4
13.97
287.5
3836.7
177.0
1
55.4
1990
12
0.39
0.4
12.75
169.9
1469.2
126.7
1
79.5
2000
20
0.23
0.4
10.75
100.0
100.0
100.0
0
100.0
2008
27
0.22
0.5
12.25
94.2
48.7
90.8
3
115.1
2009
26
0.21
0.5
11.35
92.2
46.2
87.4
3
96.2
2010e
27
0.22
0.5
11.87
94.9
44.2
..
3
106.9
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
3.40
4.07
-4.77
-3.16
0.50
1.39
-2.02
-0.61
-4.77
-3.16
-7.55
-16.64
-1.36
-1.93
-4.62
8.90
1.30
1.01
Average annual
percent change
78-90
90-09

(2) As index, 2000 = 100
1978(1)
1980
1990
2000
2008
2009
2010e
Mtce:
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
Mt:
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat

LUXEMBOURG
(Mtce)
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
1973
1980
1990
2000
2007
2008
2009
4.10
1.40
2.09
0.25
0.36
-
3.87
1.49
1.44
0.51
0.44
-
4.00
0.78
2.11
0.60
0.51
-
4.55
0.18
2.81
0.87
0.02
0.66
0.00
5.54
0.12
3.55
0.94
0.10
0.00
0.82
0.01
5.58
0.12
3.57
0.96
0.11
0.00
0.81
0.01
5.18
0.11
3.30
0.90
0.11
0.00
0.75
0.01
-0.15
-3.36
0.05
5.21
1.99
-
1.37
-9.86
2.38
2.18
2.06
-
Total industry
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
Biofuels and wastes
Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
2.94
1.35
1.10
0.20
0.29
-
2.34
1.45
0.24
0.35
0.30
-
1.91
0.77
0.39
0.40
0.35
-
1.03
0.18
0.06
0.44
0.35
-
1.08
0.12
0.03
0.47
0.03
0.44
-
1.05
0.12
0.02
0.46
0.03
0.43
-
0.87
0.11
0.01
0.35
0.03
0.39
-
-2.52
-3.22
-5.94
4.17
1.02
-
-4.02
-9.84
-19.96
-0.74
0.60
-
Total transport
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
0.33
0.33
-
0.62
0.61
-
1.26
1.25
-
2.30
2.29
-
3.17
3.11
-
3.21
3.14
-
2.95
2.88
-
8.12
8.16
-
4.59
4.48
-
Biofuels and wastes

Electricity
Residential
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
0.00
0.73
0.05
0.60
0.05
0.01
0.76
0.03
0.51
0.16
0.01
0.71
0.01
0.43
0.20
0.01
0.67
0.00
0.32
0.22
0.05
0.01
0.67
0.00
0.32
0.23
0.05
0.01
0.72
0.00
0.35
0.25
0.06
0.01
0.78
0.00
0.36
0.29
3.05
-0.10
-9.72
-1.86
8.04
3.81
0.46
-12.43
-0.98
1.92
Biofuels and wastes

Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
0.03
-
0.06
0.06
-
0.07
0.08
-
0.02
0.10
0.50
0.09
0.21
0.02
0.00
0.10
0.55
0.05
0.24
0.02
0.00
0.11
0.54
0.02
0.26
0.02
0.00
0.11
0.52
0.01
0.27
5.87
-
2.20
10.44
-
Biofuels and waste

Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
Non-energy use
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
0.04
0.04
-
0.06
0.06
0.06
-
0.08
0.03
0.03
-
0.20
0.00
0.02
0.02
-
0.26
0.00
0.02
0.02
-
0.26
0.00
0.02
0.02
-
0.24
0.00
0.02
0.02
-
-1.93
-1.93
-
6.05
-2.19
-2.19
-
TFC(1)
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
Biofuels and wastes
Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
of which:
LUXEMBOURG
5. Coal balance*
(Mtce)
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
1973
1980
1990
2000
2008
2009
2010e
3.5
-0.0
2.6
-0.0
1.6
-
0.2
-
0.1
-
0.1
-
0.1
-
-4.4
x
-13.3
x
Primary supply
3.5
2.6
1.6
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
-4.4
-13.3
0.0
..
Production
Imports
Exports
Stock changes
-1.9 e
-1.1 e
-0.8
..
-5.1

-0.4
-0.4
-
-0.2
-0.2
-0.2
-0.2
..
..
..
-3.7
-
..
-1.5 e
-1.5 e
-
-0.8 e
-0.8 e
-
-0.6
-0.6
-
..
..
..
..
..
-5.5
-5.5
-
..
Energy ind. own use
..
-0.1
-0.1
-0.0
..
Final consumption
1.4
1.5
0.8
0.2
0.1
0.1
..
-3.4
-9.9
Industry(5)
1.3
1.3
-
1.5
1.3 e
0.1
-
0.8
0.6
0.2
-
0.2
0.0
0.1
-
0.1
0.0
0.1
-
0.1
0.0
0.1
-
..
..
..
..
..
-3.2
-4.5
-
-9.8
-15.3
-3.7
-
Autoproducers
Gas works
(2)
Coal transformation
BKB plants
Blast furnaces
Coke ovens
Patent fuel plants
Losses
(4)
Iron and steel

Chemical
Transport(6)
(7)
Other

Residential
Non-energy use
..
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
..
..
..
-9.7
-9.7
-12.4
-12.4
..
LUXEMBOURG
(million tonnes)
Steam coal
Autoproducers
Coke ovens
Gas manufacture
Industry
Iron and steel
Chemical
Other industry
Non-energy use
Coking coal
Autoproducers
Coke ovens
Gas manufacture
Industry
Iron and steel
Chemical
Other industry
Non-energy use
Brown coal
Autoproducers
Coke ovens
Gas manufacture
Industry
Iron and steel
Chemical
Other industry
Non-energy use
1978
1990
2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
Average annual
percent change
78-90
90-09
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.01
-
0.20
0.20
0.04
0.16
0.00
-
0.17
0.17
0.04
0.13
-
0.12
0.12
0.03
0.09
-
0.12
0.12
0.05
0.07
-
0.12
0.12
0.04
0.07
0.00
-
0.10
0.10
0.03
0.08
-
-7.48
-7.45
-19.27
-12.55
-
-3.31
-3.28
-1.78
-3.71
-
0.02
0.02
0.02
-

LUXEMBOURG
1978(1)
1980
1990
2000
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
(US dollars / tce)

Steam coal
Heavy fuel oil
Natural gas
..
..
..
..
131.80
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
x
..
..
..
..
x
..
..
134.97
..
x
94.73
..
..
..
x
x
130.60
..
..
x
x
..
..
..
x
x
..
..
..
x
x
..
340.46
..
x
x
..
361.19
..
x
x
..
349.74
For industry
Steam coal
Coking coal
Natural gas
(Euro / unit)(2)
Steam coal
Heavy fuel oil
Natural gas
..
..
..
..
131.73
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
x
..
..
..
..
x
..
..
125.81
..
x
108.26
..
..
..
x
x
195.34
..
..
x
x
..
..
..
x
x
..
..
..
x
x
..
299.41
..
x
x
..
334.27
..
x
x
..
339.50
For industry
Steam coal
Coking coal
Natural gas


(Mtce)
Total imports
Hard coal
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
Coal products(1)
Total exports
Hard coal
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
Coal products(1)
1973
1980
1990
2000
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010e
3.49
0.30
..
..
3.19
2.63
0.36
0.36
0.02
2.26
1.62
0.20
0.20
1.42
0.18
0.17
0.17
0.01
0.15
0.14
0.14
0.01
0.12
0.12
0.12
0.01
0.12
0.11
0.11
0.01
0.11
0.10
0.10
0.01
0.11
0.10
0.10
0.01
..
..
-
LUXEMBOURG
(thousand tonnes)
Hard Coal
1978(1)
1985
1990
1995
2000
2007
2008
2009
2010e
495
199
197
217
172
121
115
104
102
495
299
12
1
6
199
52
33
32
197
-
217
-
172
-
121
-
115
-
104
-
102
25
125
52
72
10
-
138
59
107
110
125
47
64
57
72
43
77
27
76
1
Coking Coal
Australia
Canada
Czech Republic
Germany
Poland
United Kingdom
United States
Other OECD
Colombia
Indonesia
South Africa
Other FSU (3)
Venezuela
Vietnam
Non-specified/other
Steam coal
Australia
Canada
Czech Republic
Germany
Poland
United Kingdom
United States
Other OECD
Colombia
Indonesia
South Africa
Other FSU (3)
Venezuela
Vietnam
Non-specified/other

MEXICO*

350
300
300
250
250
200
200
150
150
100
100
50
50
0
Coal
Oil
Natural Gas
Nuclear
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
2010e
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Coal/TPES
Renewables
2010e
Coal/population
Coal/GDP

16
16
14
14
12
12
10
10
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001

Production
Coal supply
Exports
Imports
2010e
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001

Industry
2009
Other use

450
300
400
250
350
300
200
250
150
200
150
100
100
50
50
0
0
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Coal
Oil
Natural Gas
Hydro
Nuclear
2010e
Other
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001

Coal
Oil
Natural Gas
2009
Other
MEXICO
TPES (Mtce)
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
Biofuels and waste
Nuclear
Hydro
Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Heat(2)
1973
1980
1990
2000
2008
2009
2010e
75.10
2.62
46.39
14.99
8.87
1.99
0.20
0.04
-
135.88
3.38
92.07
27.33
9.82
2.07
1.12
0.08
-
174.99
4.95
114.66
33.03
12.22
1.09
2.88
6.29
0.03
-0.17
-
207.32
9.78
128.90
41.32
12.77
3.06
4.07
7.25
0.07
0.11
-
258.70
11.01
148.10
70.00
12.36
3.65
4.81
8.67
0.23
-0.14
-
249.49
11.07
141.48
69.30
11.98
3.91
3.28
8.28
0.31
-0.11
-
242.62
12.25
132.52
70.80
11.97
2.19
4.56
8.13
0.33
-0.12
-
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
5.10
3.81
5.47
4.76
1.90
2.21
22.57
-
1.88
4.32
1.11
3.98
-0.11
6.94
0.68
1.45
14.06
-2.17
-

GDP (2000 bil. US$)

TPES/GDP(1)
TPES/population(1)
TPES/GDP(2)
1973
245
0.31
53.3
1.41
94.3
69.8
50.6
37
..
1980
378
0.36
65.7
2.07
110.3
58.2
59.3
67
56.6
1990
453
0.39
81.3
2.15
118.8
71.2
86.9
116
67.4
2000
637
0.33
98.3
2.11
100.0
100.0
100.0
204
100.0
2008
771
0.34
106.6
2.43
103.1
93.1
103.0
262
108.1
2009
724
0.34
107.4
2.32
105.8
99.5
109.0
261
100.2
2010e
764
0.32
108.3
2.24
97.5
104.4
..
268
106.2
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
3.68
2.51
1.37
-0.61
2.51
1.48
2.52
0.40
1.37
-0.61
0.12
1.77
3.23
1.20
6.93
4.37
2.11
Average annual
percent change
78-90
90-09

(2) As index, 2000 = 100
1978(1)
1980
1990
2000
2008
2009
2010e
Mtce:
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
2.47
-
2.48
-
2.37
2.46
-
1.77
5.96
-
1.48
6.35
-
1.44
5.80
-
1.19
5.62
-
-0.34
-
-2.61
4.60
-
Mt:
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
3.09
-
3.09
-
2.96
3.97
-
2.21
9.13
-
1.84
9.59
-
1.79
8.76
-
1.48
8.49
-
-0.34
-
-2.61
4.25
-

MEXICO
(Mtce)
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
1973
1980
1990
2000
2007
2008
2009
56.77
1.96
31.69
10.38
8.87
3.88
-
94.17
2.29
56.70
18.34
9.82
7.02
-
120.16
2.22
73.16
20.23
12.22
0.02
12.31
-
140.24
1.97
88.09
18.50
11.69
0.06
19.93
-
161.94
1.81
106.90
17.90
10.80
0.16
24.37
-
164.19
1.81
108.60
17.86
10.88
0.19
24.85
-
157.28
1.55
103.58
16.86
10.36
0.23
24.71
-
4.51
0.75
5.04
4.00
1.90
7.03
-
1.43
-1.87
1.85
-0.95
-0.86
12.45
3.73
-
Total industry
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
Biofuels and wastes
Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
20.16
1.96
5.00
9.09
1.89
2.22
-
31.75
2.29
8.61
14.93
2.20
3.71
-
37.63
2.19
10.64
15.46
2.79
0.00
6.56
-
39.71
1.97
10.68
12.86
1.97
0.00
12.23
-
41.14
1.81
11.23
12.61
1.82
0.01
13.66
-
39.82
1.81
9.91
12.34
1.94
0.01
13.82
-
36.91
1.55
8.83
11.78
1.47
0.01
13.27
-
3.74
0.66
4.54
3.17
2.30
6.57
-
-0.10
-1.79
-0.97
-1.42
-3.32
12.41
3.78
-
Total transport
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
17.72
17.68
-
32.57
32.52
-
40.76
40.66
-
51.66
51.51
0.01
70.86
70.71
0.02
74.03
73.88
0.02
72.11
71.95
0.02
5.02
5.02
-
3.05
3.05
-
Biofuels and wastes

Electricity
Residential
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
0.04
12.27
3.68
0.56
0.05
15.94
6.42
0.67
0.10
22.50
9.39
1.16
0.14
25.85
10.91
0.74
0.13
25.50
9.74
1.06
0.14
25.53
9.60
1.05
0.14
25.27
9.21
0.99
4.91
3.63
5.67
4.40
1.74
0.61
-0.10
-0.84
Biofuels and wastes

Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
6.98
1.06
1.00
1.00
-
7.62
1.23
2.80
1.84
-
9.43
0.01
2.51
2.12
0.77
-
9.72
0.04
4.44
4.90
2.47
0.24
8.98
0.09
5.63
5.09
2.24
0.29
8.94
0.11
5.83
5.08
2.14
0.31
8.89
0.13
6.05
5.09
2.08
0.29
1.79
5.17
4.48
-1.54
-
-0.31
12.45
4.75
4.72
5.35
-
Biofuels and waste

Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
Non-energy use
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
3.36
2.63
0.73
0.97
7.12
4.39
2.73
0.01
1.34
12.97
0.03
9.32
3.61
0.02
2.16
14.07
9.43
4.64
0.06
2.50
13.12
9.21
3.91
0.07
2.56
13.32
9.17
4.15
0.09
2.63
11.29
7.51
3.78
8.27
7.73
9.89
12.45
3.63
-0.73
-1.13
0.25
TFC(1)
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
Biofuels and wastes
Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
of which:
MEXICO
5. Coal balance*
(Mtce)
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
1973
1980
1990
2000
2008
2009
2010e
Production
Imports
Exports
Stock changes
2.2
0.4
0.1
2.5
0.9
-0.1
0.1
4.8
0.3
-0.0
-0.2
7.7
2.4
-0.0
-0.4
7.8
3.6
-0.0
-0.4
7.2
4.2
-0.0
-0.4
6.8
5.7
-0.0
-0.2
4.8
-0.9
x
2.1
14.3
-3.8
x
Primary supply
2.6
3.4
5.0
9.8
11.0
11.1
12.3
3.8
4.3
-0.1
-0.2
0.1
-0.2
-1.0
1.3
..
-0.5
-0.9
-2.8
-7.6
-8.2
-10.7
..
10.3
7.4

-0.1
-0.1
-
-2.6
-2.6
-
-6.8
-6.2
-0.5
-7.6
-7.4
-0.2
-10.2
-10.1
-0.1
..
..
..
23.5
23.5
-
7.5
7.4
-
..
-0.4
-0.4
-
-0.9
-0.9
-
-0.2
-0.2
-
-0.8
-0.6
-0.2
-
-0.6
-0.2
-0.4
-
-0.5
-0.2
-0.3
-
..
..
..
..
..
-6.0
-6.0
-
6.4
4.0
-
..
Energy ind. own use
-0.1
-0.0
-0.1
-0.0
-0.0
-0.1
..
-1.6
3.3
Losses
-0.0
-0.0
..
Final consumption
2.0
2.3
2.2
2.0
1.8
1.6
..
0.7
-1.9
Industry(5)
2.0
2.0
-
2.3
2.3
-
2.2
1.9
0.0
-
2.0
1.7 e
0.0
-
1.8
1.6
0.2
-
1.6
1.4
0.1
-
..
..
..
..
..
0.7
-0.1
-
-1.8
-1.8
7.7
-
..

Residential
..
..
..
Non-energy use
0.0
..
Autoproducers
Gas works
(2)
Coal transformation
BKB plants
Blast furnaces
Coke ovens
Patent fuel plants
(4)
Iron and steel

Chemical
Transport(6)
(7)
Other
MEXICO
(million tonnes)
Steam coal
Autoproducers
Coke ovens
Gas manufacture
Industry
Iron and steel
Chemical
Other industry
Non-energy use
Coking coal
Autoproducers
Coke ovens
Gas manufacture
Industry
Iron and steel
Chemical
Other industry
Non-energy use
Brown coal
Autoproducers
Coke ovens
Gas manufacture
Industry
Iron and steel
Chemical
Other industry
Non-energy use
Average annual
percent change
78-90
90-09
1978
1990
2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
3.97
3.97
3.97
-
11.36
9.57
9.57
1.79
-
16.88
14.92
14.92
1.77
0.19
0.19
-
16.47
14.66
14.66
1.49
0.31
0.27
0.05
-
12.99
10.84
10.84
1.85
0.31
0.25
0.06
-
14.46
13.68
13.68
0.54
0.24
0.21
0.03
-
7.04
6.73
6.73
-
4.05
3.97
-
2.91
2.89
-
0.93
0.93
-
0.68
0.68
-
1.02
1.02
-
1.01
1.01
-
1.90
1.90
-
-2.72
-2.61
-
-2.21
-2.18
-
0.00
0.00
-
0.00
0.00
-
0.00
0.00
-
0.00
0.00
-
0.00
0.00
-

MEXICO
1978(1)
1980
1990
2000
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
(US dollars / tce)

Steam coal
Heavy fuel oil
Natural gas
..
7.91
10.62
33.41
10.63
13.90
48.20
38.05
68.39
48.69
86.20
116.69
64.79
174.80
264.12
70.26
174.33
245.99
80.19
306.50
328.91
78.20
209.10
154.07
83.49
284.68
181.24
x
..
7.91
..
10.53
x
..
10.63
..
13.90
x
..
38.05
..
68.39
x
..
86.29
..
116.69
x
..
176.42
..
266.91
x
..
179.05
..
269.96
x
..
296.70
..
336.89
x
..
209.12
..
..
x
..
284.20
..
..
For industry
Steam coal
Coking coal
Natural gas
(1 000 Mexican pesos / unit)(2)

Steam coal
Heavy fuel oil
Natural gas
..
0.000
0.000
0.001
0.000
0.000
0.089
0.157
0.250
0.301
1.180
1.418
0.462
2.761
3.702
0.502
2.760
3.456
0.585
4.951
4.717
0.690
4.090
2.675
0.689
5.209
2.944
x
..
0.000
..
0.000
x
..
0.000
..
0.000
x
..
0.157
..
0.250
x
..
1.181
..
1.418
x
..
2.786
..
3.742
x
..
2.834
..
3.793
x
..
4.793
..
4.831
x
..
4.090
..
..
x
..
5.200
..
..
For industry
Steam coal
Coking coal
Natural gas


(Mtce)
Total imports
Hard coal
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
Coal products(1)
Total exports
Hard coal
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
Coal products(1)
1973
1980
1990
2000
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010e
0.39
0.25
..
..
0.14
0.92
0.81
0.81
0.12
0.34
0.22
0.22
0.11
2.43
1.85
1.85
0.00
0.57
5.68
5.38
5.38
0.00
0.29
4.07
3.82
3.82
0.00
0.25
3.59
3.27
3.27
0.00
0.31
4.24
4.05
4.05
0.00
0.19
5.67
5.31
5.31
0.00
0.35
..
..
-
0.08
0.08
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
MEXICO
(thousand tonnes)
1978(1)
1985
1990
1995
2000
2007
2008
2009
2010e
Hard Coal
570
590
228
818
2432
5459
4550
6000
7700
Coking Coal
Australia
Canada
Czech Republic
Germany
Poland
United Kingdom
United States
Other OECD
570
470
-
590
195
303
-
228
122
6
-
100
92
100
818
818
-
2432
1074
538
697
-
5459
4624
279
505
-
4550
731
402
1281
-
6000
3744
190
994
-
7700
2826
477
2017
-
1
66
56
-
2
49
-
1
880
132
1123
-
2
192
63
815
-
4
1102
1274
-

Colombia
Indonesia
South Africa
Other FSU (3)
Venezuela
Vietnam
Non-specified/other
Steam coal
Australia
Canada
Czech Republic
Germany
Poland
United Kingdom
United States
Other OECD
Colombia
Indonesia
South Africa
Other FSU (3)
Venezuela
Vietnam
Non-specified/other

NETHERLANDS*

250
140
120
200
100
150
80
60
100
40
50
20
0
Coal
Oil
Natural Gas
Nuclear
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
2010e
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Coal/TPES
Renewables
2010e
Coal/population
Coal/GDP

30
14
25
12
10
20
8
15
6
10
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001

Production
Coal supply
Exports
Imports
2010e
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001

Industry
2009
Other use

200
140
180
120
160
100
140
120
80
100
60
80
40
60
40
20
20
0
0
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Coal
Oil
Natural Gas
Hydro
Nuclear
2010e
Other
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001

Coal
Oil
Natural Gas
Other
2009
NETHERLANDS
TPES (Mtce)
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
Biofuels and waste
Nuclear
Hydro
Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Heat(2)
1973
1980
1990
2000
2008
2009
2010e
88.57
4.10
43.52
40.71
0.41
-0.17
-
91.95
5.42
41.22
43.46
0.32
1.56
-0.04
-
93.84
12.76
33.25
44.00
1.36
1.30
0.01
0.01
1.13
-
104.60
11.21
36.99
49.98
2.47
1.46
0.02
0.15
2.32
-
113.64
11.54
44.01
49.49
4.50
1.55
0.01
0.00
0.58
1.95
-
111.68
10.66
43.33
49.94
4.94
1.57
0.01
0.00
0.62
0.60
-
119.04
11.32
44.51
56.00
4.81
1.48
0.01
0.01
0.55
0.34
-
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
0.34
6.91
-1.57
0.46
7.00
-
0.92
-0.94
1.40
0.67
7.02
1.00
0.75
24.32
-3.28
-

GDP (2000 bil. US$)

TPES/GDP(1)
TPES/population(1)
TPES/GDP(2)
1973
188
0.47
13.4
6.59
173.2
74.7
92.8
53
69.0
1980
226
0.41
14.1
6.50
149.7
82.2
99.9
65
77.0
1990
282
0.33
14.9
6.28
122.5
155.4
102.7
72
81.8
2000
385
0.27
15.9
6.57
100.0
100.0
100.0
90
100.0
2008
450
0.25
16.4
6.91
92.9
88.1
95.5
108
110.6
2009
432
0.26
16.5
6.76
95.1
84.6
94.7
114
102.5
2010e
440
0.27
16.6
7.15
99.6
88.4
..
115
109.7
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
2.41
2.28
-2.02
-1.33
0.63
0.53
-0.29
0.39
-2.02
-1.33
4.40
-3.15
0.60
-0.43
1.86
2.43
1.01
1.19
Average annual
percent change
78-90
90-09

(2) As index, 2000 = 100
1978(1)
1980
1990
2000
2008
2009
2010e
Mtce:
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
Mt:
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat

NETHERLANDS
(Mtce)
TFC(1)
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
Biofuels and wastes
Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
1973
1980
1990
2000
2007
2008
2009
68.07
1.55
33.52
27.56
5.45
-
77.59
1.11
34.79
34.64
7.05
-
70.20
1.97
25.82
32.40
0.54
0.00
9.03
0.44
80.99
1.30
29.70
33.34
0.50
0.02
12.01
4.13
90.04
1.41
41.13
29.43
1.18
0.03
13.32
3.55
89.82
1.36
39.63
30.82
1.15
0.00
0.03
13.41
3.42
85.86
1.09
37.68
30.05
1.29
0.00
0.03
12.77
2.94
0.18
1.44
-1.52
0.96
3.02
-
1.07
-3.08
2.01
-0.40
4.73
13.29
1.84
10.54
19.30
1.09
3.79
11.63
2.79
-
17.59
0.99
3.63
9.52
3.45
-
16.15
1.58
1.12
9.30
0.06
4.08
-
19.74
0.87
2.29
8.95
0.09
5.01
2.53
20.25
0.91
4.08
7.68
0.19
5.20
2.20
19.84
0.83
4.06
7.54
0.19
5.18
2.04
16.93
0.79
3.19
6.83
0.18
4.46
1.48
-1.04
2.21
-6.90
-1.31
2.26
-
0.25
-3.58
5.65
-1.61
6.37
0.46
-
9.33
9.22
-
10.85
10.73
-
12.70
12.54
-
15.67
15.47
-
17.12
16.45
0.00
17.30
16.69
0.00
16.42
15.68
0.00
1.83
1.82
-
1.36
1.18
-
0.11
18.66
0.34
6.77
10.21
0.12
20.25
0.07
2.01
16.31
0.16
14.21
0.03
0.35
11.23
0.20
14.71
0.01
0.08
11.38
0.47
0.19
13.28
0.01
0.08
9.47
0.41
0.20
14.09
0.01
0.09
10.15
0.53
0.20
14.56
0.01
0.09
10.66
2.09
-1.59
-12.77
-16.03
0.56
1.42
0.13
-7.85
-6.86
-0.27
1.35
2.74
1.53
-
1.86
2.52
1.07
0.04
0.42
0.00
2.03
0.15
8.25
0.04
0.90
4.65
0.33
0.01
2.68
0.21
10.32
0.03
0.41
5.31
0.42
0.02
2.98
0.29
12.16
0.04
0.73
6.21
0.42
0.03
3.05
0.34
13.47
0.01
0.81
7.74
0.43
0.03
2.97
0.38
12.77
0.00
0.60
7.08
2.44
6.71
-3.07
-
0.03
19.01
2.03
4.95
2.33
-10.96
-2.15
2.23
1.20
10.80
10.80
-
1.41
18.81
16.32
2.49
0.05
0.00
2.47
0.13
14.03
0.32
10.47
3.25
0.07
0.00
3.61
0.88
15.01
0.39
10.72
3.91
0.06
0.00
4.32
0.80
22.57
0.45
18.98
3.13
0.06
0.00
4.02
0.82
20.57
0.51
17.22
2.85
0.06
0.00
4.15
0.88
20.44
0.29
17.33
2.83
4.34
1.55
-0.19
-
0.89
3.72
2.76
10.63
2.00
-0.52
2.69
-0.73
of which:
Total industry
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
Biofuels and wastes
Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
Total transport
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
Biofuels and wastes
Electricity
Residential
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
Biofuels and wastes
Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
Biofuels and waste
Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
Non-energy use
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
NETHERLANDS
5. Coal balance*
(Mtce)
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
1973
1980
1990
2000
2008
2009
2010e
1.6
4.2
-2.0
0.3
7.3
-2.0
0.1
16.8
-3.3
-0.7
20.1
-8.7
-0.2
18.8
-6.6
-0.7
17.5
-4.2
-2.6
18.3
-5.1
-1.9
8.5
2.9
x
0.2
1.3
x
Primary supply
4.1
5.4
12.8
11.2
11.5
10.7
11.3
6.9
-0.9
0.1
0.1
-0.6
0.0
-0.0
..
Production
Imports
Exports
Stock changes
-1.8 e
-4.1
-9.9 e
-9.7 e
-9.9
-9.3 e
..
10.7
-0.3

-1.1
-1.1
-
-2.6
-2.4
-0.2
-8.3
-8.2
-0.1
-7.9
-7.9
-0.0
-7.8
-7.8
-0.0
-7.7
-7.7
-0.0
..
..
..
12.5
12.4
-
-0.4
-0.3
-9.0
..
-1.6 e
-1.5 e
-0.1
-
-1.7 e
-1.6 e
-0.2
-
-1.6 e
-1.4 e
-0.2
-
..
..
..
..
..
5.4
3.3
-
0.2
-0.1
3.2
-
Autoproducers
Gas works
(2)
Coal transformation
BKB plants
Blast furnaces
Coke ovens
Patent fuel plants
-0.6 e
-0.8 e
0.2
0.0
-1.6
-1.2
-0.4
-
-2.1
-1.9
-0.2
-
..
Energy ind. own use
-0.9
-0.3
-0.3
-0.3
-0.3
-0.2
..
-5.5
-2.4
Losses
-0.1
..
Final consumption
1.5
1.1
2.0
1.3
1.4
1.1
..
1.4
-3.1
Industry(5)
1.1
0.7
0.2
0.0
-
1.0
0.6
0.2
0.2
-
1.6
0.9 e
0.4
0.1
0.0
0.9
0.7 e
0.0
0.1
-
0.8
0.7
0.1
-
0.8
0.7 e
0.0
-
..
..
..
..
..
2.2
1.6
2.8
10.5
-
-3.6
-1.4
-4.4
-
..
0.5
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
..
..
..
-10.1
-12.8
-9.5
-11.0
-7.9
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.3
..
-0.5
(4)
Iron and steel

Chemical
Transport(6)
(7)
Other

Residential
Non-energy use
NETHERLANDS
(million tonnes)
Steam coal
Autoproducers
Coke ovens
Gas manufacture
Industry
Iron and steel
Chemical
Other industry
Non-energy use
Coking coal
Autoproducers
Coke ovens
Gas manufacture
Industry
Iron and steel
Chemical
Other industry
Non-energy use
Brown coal
Autoproducers
Coke ovens
Gas manufacture
Industry
Iron and steel
Chemical
Other industry
Non-energy use
1978
1990
2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
Average annual
percent change
78-90
90-09
1.85
1.70
1.59
0.11
0.01
0.06
0.05
0.01
0.07
-
9.64
8.72
8.69
0.03
- e
0.48
- e
0.36
0.03
0.00
0.09 e
0.06
0.01
8.69
8.59
8.59
- e
0.07
0.01 e
0.01
0.02
0.04 e
0.03
-
8.33
8.27
8.27
- e
0.03
0.01 e
0.00
0.02 e
0.03
-
8.74
8.68
8.68
- e
0.04
- e
0.00
0.04 e
0.03
-
8.27
8.22
8.22
0.04
0.00
0.04
0.01
-
8.45
8.41
8.41
- e
0.04
- e
0.04 e
0.01
-
14.74
14.59
15.21
-9.75
19.17
17.55
22.79
-0.98
-
-0.69
-0.19
-0.17
-12.78
-4.93
-10.99
-
2.95
3.28
-
4.39
3.85
0.62 e
0.06
0.06 e
- e
-
4.05
3.01
0.98 e
0.06
0.06 e
- e
0.01
4.68
3.16
1.47 e
0.05
0.05 e
- e
0.00
4.70
3.11
1.56 e
0.03
0.03 e
- e
0.00
4.42
3.06
1.35
0.00
3.42
2.48
0.90 e
0.04
0.04 e
- e
0.00
3.36
1.33
-
-1.30
-2.28
1.99
-2.46
-2.46
-
0.07
0.07
0.07
-
0.07
0.06
0.06
0.00
0.01
-
0.05
0.03
0.03
0.00
0.02
-
0.05
0.03
0.02
0.00
0.02
-
0.06
0.03
0.03
0.01
0.03
-
0.03
0.01
0.01
0.02
-
0.03
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.01
-
0.12
-0.95
-1.23
-
-4.64
-4.97
-6.70
6.82
-

NETHERLANDS
1978(1)
1980
1990
2000
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
(US dollars / tce)

Steam coal
Heavy fuel oil
Natural gas
40.99
65.34
61.49
63.99
138.04
126.93
71.37
..
103.23
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
57.76
105.55
71.09
..
68.25
62.94
131.85
133.96
..
113.74
62.74
154.34
131.18
..
97.42
..
..
x
156.50
129.53
..
..
x
295.94
..
..
..
x
323.99
347.39
..
..
x
416.14
418.14
..
..
x
279.91
390.90
..
..
x
362.79
321.89
For industry
Steam coal
Coking coal
Natural gas
(Euro / unit)(2)
Steam coal
Heavy fuel oil
Natural gas
40.25
89.46
77.63
57.72
173.60
147.20
58.95
..
109.63
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
56.72
100.69
97.33
..
86.17
56.77
115.53
168.47
..
131.91
51.82
123.84
151.08
..
103.46
..
..
x
236.75
180.69
..
..
x
328.86
..
..
..
x
329.76
326.05
..
..
x
396.87
367.72
..
..
x
280.92
361.76
..
..
x
381.91
312.46
For industry
Steam coal
Coking coal
Natural gas


(Mtce)
Total imports
Hard coal
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
Coal products(1)
Total exports
Hard coal
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
Coal products(1)
1973
1980
1990
2000
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010e
4.20
3.52
..
..
0.01
0.66
7.32
6.38
3.15
3.23
0.11
0.84
16.78
16.19
4.51
11.68
0.05
0.54
20.09
19.47
4.76
14.71
0.03
0.59
21.13
20.46
4.46
16.00
0.03
0.64
23.28
22.58
4.27
18.31
0.04
0.67
18.82
18.42
4.20
14.21
0.02
0.39
17.46
17.25
2.98
14.26
0.03
0.18
18.32
17.90
4.47
13.43
0.02
0.40
1.99
1.07
..
..
0.93
2.02
1.33
0.04
1.30
0.68
3.26
2.31
2.31
0.00
0.95
8.66
8.10
0.92
7.18
0.00
0.56
9.55
8.63
0.04
8.59
0.92
10.62
10.04
10.04
0.57
6.59
6.36
0.02
6.33
0.23
4.18
4.01
0.03
3.98
0.17
5.13
4.97
4.97
0.00
0.16
NETHERLANDS
(thousand tonnes)
1978(1)
1985
1990
1995
2000
2007
2008
2009
2010e
Hard Coal
5038
11607
17440
17134
22539
26035
21157
19906
20440
Coking Coal
Australia
Canada
Czech Republic
Germany
Poland
United Kingdom
United States
Other OECD
2853
961
89
782
376
644
1
4169
1027
35
6
455
315
7
2255
48
4603
449
426
462
98
3110
4
4936
432
514
15
368
2378
10
4864
1902
366
319
1621
1
4366
1097
610
1237
11
4297
579
584
1667
71
3049
299
258
1550
408
4569
555
503
1
2859
-
21
-
1
6
46
1
-
16
214
989
-
10
441
204
-
326
26
1059
-
248
17
1023
20
88
534
-
554
97
-
2185
529
55
62
703
264
166
14
10
7438
1898
141
64
155
949
2
3105
68
12837
5176
72
1043
3023
237
12198
2293
34
795
9
2731
76
17675
1110
19
1246
9
1242
365
21669
660
169
21
136
1087
1160
16860
256
91
96
61
1389
777
16857
313
67
2
2
520
1078
15871
17
73
20
819
797
309
57
16
1
162
878
10
5
152
1514
133
1436
32
19
-
462
2450
1034
2167
41
79
20
7
271
4989
2644
5287
174
90
157
72
48
7500
1866
6838
2081
103
-
201
5634
1186
4418
2715
36
-
6
7910
674
4292
1973
10
10
-
23
8656
14
2015
3401
36
-

Colombia
Indonesia
South Africa
Other FSU (3)
Venezuela
Vietnam
Non-specified/other
Steam coal
Australia
Canada
Czech Republic
Germany
Poland
United Kingdom
United States
Other OECD
Colombia
Indonesia
South Africa
Other FSU (3)
Venezuela
Vietnam
Non-specified/other

NETHERLANDS
(thousand tonnes)
1978(1)
1985
1990
1995
2000
2007
2008
2009
2010e
Total Exports
13
103
938
23
28
Total OECD
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
13
13
-
103
72
9
3
19
-
8
8
-
938
10
928
-
23
23
-
15
15
-
13
-
13
Total Non-OECD
Brazil
Chinese Taipei
Egypt
India
Romania
Other Latin America
(2)
China
and Eurasia
Non-Specified/Other

NETHERLANDS
(thousand tonnes)
1978(1)
1985
1990
1995
2000
2007
2008
2009
2010e
Total Exports
475
1336
2512
3218
8621
11882
7505
4704
5866
Total OECD
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
475
231
9
228
5
2
-
1296
222
23
45
67
216
41
96
10
123
158
295
-
2448
469
2
2
261
1410
48
7
3
26
7
213
-
3199
168
333
2466
5
8
22
5
60
2
130
-
8590
1
148
318
7466
3
53
315
19
267
-
11837
59
27
138
937
9770
67
15
65
6
50
146
13
16
8
520
-
7404
79
147
1248
5132
50
3
20
56
165
157
15
21
311
-
4693
42
7
57
996
3182
51
26
103
2
4
70
153
-
5719
216
23
176
1057
3752
56
15
239
16
4
1
7
157
-
40
-
64
61
3
-
45
15
3
1
101
5
11
15
25
-
11
6
-
147
7
15
15
1
40
26
45
109
19
31
Total Non-OECD
Brazil
Chinese Taipei
Egypt
India
Romania
Other Latin America
(2)
China
and Eurasia
Non-Specified/Other

NETHERLANDS
Coking coal
(1)
Imports from:
Australia
Canada
Czech Republic
Poland
United States
China
Colombia
South Africa
Steam coal(3)
Imports from:
Australia
Canada
Czech Republic
Poland
United States
China
Colombia
South Africa
1990
1995
2000
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
60.87
53.77
46.87
104.06
125.70
125.84
187.06
182.14
182.24
60.19
59.41
..
60.71
51.33
46.96
50.24
47.62
..
56.87
54.78
..
55.46
57.65
39.24
..
..
33.59
48.55
45.10
..
45.45
50.32
43.08
32.01
..
..
101.15
100.14
..
..
108.36
352.78
130.59
..
95.25
126.33
143.55
..
..
127.21
127.00
..
..
88.14
127.31
131.67
..
..
128.72
269.39
..
..
91.41
191.72
220.98
..
..
159.55
242.43
..
..
155.18
235.19
214.60
..
..
152.33
..
..
..
128.98
199.46
205.14
..
..
166.55
244.12
..
..
175.13
52.25
52.28
..
..
55.66
54.91
51.46
51.72
43.71
47.99
.. ..
43.89
42.39
..
..
46.60
49.37
42.61
40.75
41.63
58.39
.. ..
29.54
31.26
29.97
..
30.39
31.13
30.20
28.38
30.08
30.10
.. ..
68.86
106.55
144.61
..
304.89
76.01
77.09
65.86
65.31
67.64
.. ..
68.57
108.34
145.81
..
61.40
100.13
..
62.25
64.04
76.60
.. ..
79.12
102.57
94.31
..
75.83
88.56
..
78.24
75.31
79.08
.. ..
133.50
147.93
139.51
..
161.93
141.08
..
..
130.98
116.75
.. ..
98.82
198.55
..
132.46
120.11
121.93
x
94.29
94.06
93.91
.. ..
95.59
237.68
164.66
..
85.97
110.73
x
87.09
79.35
94.11
..
NEW ZEALAND*

140
30
120
25
100
20
80
15
60
10
40
20
0
Coal
Oil
Natural Gas
Nuclear
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
2010e
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Coal/TPES
Renewables
2010e
Coal/population
Coal/GDP

6.0
3.5
5.0
3.0
2.5
4.0
2.0
3.0
1.5
2.0
1.0
1.0
0.5
0.0
0.0
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001

Production
Coal supply
Exports
Imports
2010e
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001

Industry
2009
Other use

50
40
45
35
40
30
35
30
25
25
20
20
15
15
10
10
5
0
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Coal
Oil
Natural Gas
Hydro
Nuclear
2010e
Other
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001

Coal
Oil
Natural Gas
Other
2009
NEW ZEALAND
TPES (Mtce)
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
Biofuels and waste
Nuclear
Hydro
Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Heat(2)
1973
1980
1990
2000
2008
2009
2010e
11.46
1.80
5.96
0.40
1.76
1.53
-
12.84
1.46
5.73
1.13
0.74
2.33
1.46
-
18.32
1.67
5.07
5.53
1.04
2.85
2.11
0.05
24.03
1.52
8.11
7.22
1.48
3.00
2.62
0.01
0.05
24.65
2.54
8.94
4.91
1.67
2.75
3.66
0.14
0.05
24.86
2.08
8.82
4.94
1.56
2.98
4.23
0.19
0.05
26.16
2.24
8.69
5.10
1.68
3.04
5.15
0.21
0.05
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
2.80
-0.47
-0.95
16.65
2.88
1.92
-
1.62
1.17
2.96
-0.59
2.17
0.23
3.74
-0.31

GDP (2000 bil. US$)

TPES/GDP(1)
TPES/population(1)
TPES/GDP(2)
1973
32
0.36
3.0
3.86
79.3
197.4
77.3
19
..
1980
32
0.40
3.1
4.08
87.8
157.5
93.6
23
73.8
1990
40
0.46
3.4
5.43
102.5
147.4
110.7
32
83.0
2000
53
0.45
3.9
6.21
100.0
100.0
100.0
39
100.0
2008
67
0.37
4.3
5.76
81.8
133.2
89.1
44
110.0
2009
67
0.37
4.3
5.74
81.9
108.3
87.5
43
101.0
2010e
69
0.38
4.4
5.99
84.0
113.6
..
45
102.4
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
1.26
2.83
1.52
-1.18
0.75
1.33
2.04
0.29
1.52
-1.18
-1.70
-1.61
2.13
-1.23
3.32
1.58
1.04
Average annual
percent change
78-90
90-09

(2) As index, 2000 = 100
1978(1)
1980
1990
2000
2008
2009
2010e
Mtce:
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
0.01
1.53
0.07
-
0.18
1.36
0.10
-
0.55
1.35
0.08
-
1.37
1.52
0.10
-
2.29
1.64
0.12
-
1.91
1.74
0.12
-
2.35
1.96
0.13
-
38.38
-1.02
0.78
-
6.75
1.33
2.34
-
Mt:
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
0.01
2.01
0.15
-
0.17
1.76
0.21
-
0.58
1.84
0.16
-
1.31
1.94
0.21
-
2.28
2.29
0.25
-
1.90
2.40
0.26
-
2.34
2.69
0.30
-
39.12
-0.72
0.43
-
6.47
1.41
2.62
-

NEW ZEALAND
(Mtce)
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
1973
1980
1990
2000
2007
2008
2009
8.39
1.28
4.99
0.17
1.96
-
9.87
1.17
5.17
0.50
0.63
2.40
-
14.16
1.28
5.75
2.57
0.85
0.24
3.46
-
18.29
0.70
7.58
4.26
1.27
0.28
4.21
-
17.80
0.81
8.65
1.79
1.44
0.33
0.01
4.78
-
17.92
0.86
8.69
1.86
1.47
0.33
0.01
4.70
-
17.85
0.76
8.31
2.43
1.35
0.34
0.01
4.65
-
3.12
-0.04
0.84
17.54
3.42
-
1.23
-2.70
1.95
-0.30
2.47
1.73
1.56
-
Total industry
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
Biofuels and wastes
Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
2.81
1.01
1.06
0.05
0.69
-
3.44
0.79
0.87
0.37
0.46
0.94
-
5.38
1.01
0.41
1.79
0.63
0.16
1.38
-
5.68
0.53
0.48
1.70
1.05
0.19
1.72
-
5.45
0.62
0.66
0.94
1.22
0.21
1.80
-
5.46
0.65
0.68
0.96
1.25
0.21
1.71
-
5.41
0.64
0.56
1.23
1.14
0.22
1.64
-
3.89
0.03
-5.49
23.99
4.13
-
0.04
-2.42
1.69
-1.96
3.12
1.64
0.92
-
Total transport
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
2.77
2.77
-
3.27
0.00
3.26
0.01
4.23
0.00
4.13
0.08
5.81
0.00
5.79
0.00
6.63
0.00
6.61
0.00
6.67
0.00
6.65
0.00
6.53
0.00
6.52
0.00
2.51
2.39
-
2.32
-5.79
2.43
-20.02
Biofuels and wastes

Electricity
Residential
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
0.00
1.29
0.23
0.11
0.04
0.00
1.45
0.20
0.04
0.06
0.01
1.71
0.11
0.02
0.11
0.01
1.93
0.03
0.07
0.22
0.00
0.01
2.06
0.02
0.11
0.17
0.00
0.01
2.05
0.01
0.09
0.17
0.00
0.01
2.13
0.03
0.09
0.21
5.70
1.69
-4.13
-10.39
6.77
1.14
-7.22
9.04
3.56
Biofuels and wastes

Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
0.91
0.73
0.01
0.34
0.08
0.17 e
0.99
1.01
0.18
0.36
0.07
0.22
0.01
1.25
1.24
0.14
0.24
0.15
0.22
0.01
1.38
1.62
0.11
0.17
0.44
0.21
0.01
0.01
1.53
1.67
0.13
0.17
0.15
0.21
0.01
0.01
1.56
1.66
0.14
0.16
0.13
0.20
0.01
0.01
1.58
1.62
0.07
0.14
0.19
1.87
3.14
19.46
-2.03
3.52
-0.29
-0.55
1.22
1.42
-3.56
-2.87
1.13
Biofuels and waste

Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
Non-energy use
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
0.30
0.34
0.34
-
0.00
0.41
0.31
0.31
-
0.00
0.06
0.65
0.88
0.45
0.43
0.00
0.06
0.84
2.33
0.44
1.89
0.01
0.09
1.11
0.87
0.41
0.46
0.01
0.09
1.13
1.01
0.46
0.55
0.01
0.09
1.13
1.17
0.42
0.75
4.58
5.68
1.61
-
9.91
1.66
2.99
1.51
-0.38
2.99
TFC(1)
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
Biofuels and wastes
Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
of which:
NEW ZEALAND
5. Coal balance*
(Mtce)
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
1973
1980
1990
2000
2008
2009
2010e
1.8
-0.0
-0.0
1.6
-0.1
-0.1
2.0
0.0
-0.3
-
3.0
0.0
-1.6
0.1
4.0
0.5
-2.6
0.6
3.8
0.5
-2.1
-0.1
4.4
0.2
-2.4
0.0
0.4
14.7
x
3.4
24.9
10.4
x
1.8
1.5
1.7
1.5
2.5
2.1
2.2
-0.5
1.2
-0.0
-0.1
-0.1
0.2
0.1
..
-0.5
-0.2
-0.2 e
-0.7
-1.8
-1.3
..
-4.4
9.3

-0.5
-0.5
-
-0.2
-0.2
-
-0.2
-0.2
-0.1
-0.5
-0.3
-0.2
-1.6
-1.4
-0.2
-1.1
-0.9
-0.2
..
..
..
-4.5
-6.5
-
8.4
9.2
6.3
0.0
-0.0
..
-0.0
-0.0
-0.0
-0.0
-0.0
-
0.0 e
-0.0 e
0.0
-
-0.1
-0.2
0.0
-
-0.2
-0.2
0.0
-
-0.2
-0.2
0.0
-
..
..
..
..
..
15.4
0.6
-
..
Energy ind. own use
-0.0
-0.0
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
..
2.4
-0.0
-0.0
-0.0
-0.0
-0.0
-0.0
..
Production
Imports
Exports
Stock changes
Primary supply
Autoproducers
Gas works
(2)
Coal transformation
BKB plants
Blast furnaces
Coke ovens
Patent fuel plants
Losses
(4)
Final consumption
1.3
1.2
1.3
0.7
0.9
0.8
..
-0.0
-2.7
Industry(5)
1.0
0.1
-
0.8
0.1
0.1
0.1
1.0
0.4 e
-
0.5
0.0
-
0.7
0.1
-
0.6
0.1
0.0
-
..
..
..
..
..
0.0
9.9
-
-2.4
-9.9
-
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
..
-5.8
0.3
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
..
..
..
-0.3
19.5
-4.1
-4.0
-3.6
-7.2
..
Iron and steel

Chemical
Transport(6)
(7)
Other

Residential
Non-energy use
NEW ZEALAND
(million tonnes)
Steam coal
Autoproducers
Coke ovens
Gas manufacture
Industry
Iron and steel
Chemical
Other industry
Non-energy use
Coking coal
Autoproducers
Coke ovens
Gas manufacture
Industry
Iron and steel
Chemical
Other industry
Non-energy use
Brown coal
Autoproducers
Coke ovens
Gas manufacture
Industry
Iron and steel
Chemical
Other industry
Non-energy use
Average annual
percent change
78-90
90-09
1978
1990
2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2.04
0.59
0.59
0.05
0.08
0.83
0.18
0.12
0.03
0.49
0.45
-
1.84
0.26
0.23
0.03
0.64
0.79
0.79
0.25
-
1.79
0.45
0.43
0.02
0.67
0.49
0.49
0.13
-
3.94
2.42
2.41
0.02
0.76
0.51
0.51
0.14
-
2.83
1.17
1.17
0.01
0.77
0.59
0.59
0.16
-
3.37
1.96
1.96
0.00
0.74
0.61
0.61
0.18
-
2.70
1.27
1.27
0.00
0.76
0.57
0.04
0.54
0.10
-
-0.83
-6.61
-7.50
23.70
-0.37
4.03
-4.77
-
2.03
8.71
9.36
-16.09
0.86
-1.67
-2.00
-4.53
-
0.25
-
0.12
-
0.00
0.06
0.00
0.06
-
-25.20
-
0.13
0.09
0.00
0.03
0.05
0.04
-
0.16
0.01
0.01
0.11
0.11
0.08
-
0.21
0.01
0.01
0.17
0.17
0.08
-
0.25
0.01
0.01
0.20
0.20
0.06
-
0.26
0.02
0.02
0.22
0.22
0.05
-
0.25
0.02
0.02
0.25
0.25
0.05
-
0.26
0.02
0.02
0.21
0.21
0.03
-
1.63
2.11
6.68
5.52
-
2.62
2.02
2.02
3.37
3.37
-4.55
-

NEW ZEALAND
1978(1)
1980
1990
2000
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
(US dollars / tce)

Steam coal
Heavy fuel oil
Natural gas
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
36.23
c
90.62
..
..
41.62
c
162.81
..
..
c
c
157.65
..
83.90
c
c
155.06
..
66.32
c
c
268.54
330.60
188.58
c
c
295.36
360.75
216.43
c
c
393.95
..
186.35
c
c
295.50
..
180.12
c
c
400.07
..
182.01
For industry
Steam coal
Coking coal
Natural gas
(New Zealand dollars / unit)(2)

Steam coal
Heavy fuel oil
Natural gas
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
34.00
c
126.00
..
..
41.75
c
242.00
..
..
c
c
382.76
..
181.01
c
c
494.68
..
187.99
c
c
599.04
737.46
373.78
c
c
581.68
710.45
378.73
c
c
812.59
..
341.53
c
c
684.13
..
370.53
c
c
803.28
..
324.71
For industry
Steam coal
Coking coal
Natural gas


(Mtce)
Total imports
Hard coal
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
Coal products(1)
Total exports
Hard coal
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
Coal products(1)
1973
1980
1990
2000
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010e
..
..
-
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.00
-
0.03
0.03
0.02
0.02
-
0.91
0.91
0.01
0.90
-
0.55
0.55
0.01
0.54
-
0.45
0.45
0.01
0.44
-
0.51
0.51
0.00
0.51
-
0.19
0.19
0.19
-
0.03
..
..
0.03
0.07
0.07
0.07
-
0.32
0.32
0.32
-
1.60
1.60
1.60
-
2.79
2.79
2.79
-
2.09
2.09
2.09
-
2.57
2.57
2.57
-
2.09
2.09
2.04
0.05
-
2.42
2.42
2.31
0.11
-
NEW ZEALAND
(thousand tonnes)
1978(1)
1985
1990
1995
2000
2007
2008
2009
2010e
Hard Coal
31
729
606
706
251
Coking Coal
Australia
Canada
Czech Republic
Germany
Poland
United Kingdom
United States
Other OECD
7
-
4
-
15
-
8
-
7
-
4
-
15
1
1
-
1
-
16
-
721
-
599
-
702
-
251
-
16
721
599
702
251

Colombia
Indonesia
South Africa
Other FSU (3)
Venezuela
Vietnam
Non-specified/other
Steam coal
Australia
Canada
Czech Republic
Germany
Poland
United Kingdom
United States
Other OECD
Colombia
Indonesia
South Africa
Other FSU (3)
Venezuela
Vietnam
Non-specified/other

NEW ZEALAND
(thousand tonnes)
1978(1)
1985
1990
1995
2000
2007
2008
2009
2010e
Total Exports
11
315
336
1334
1529
2014
2561
2034
2301
Total OECD
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
11
11
-
308
308
-
7
7
336
1334
1529
2014
2561
2034
2301
Total Non-OECD
Brazil
Chinese Taipei
Egypt
India
Romania
Other Latin America
(2)
China
and Eurasia
Non-Specified/Other

NEW ZEALAND
(thousand tonnes)
1978(1)
1985
1990
1995
2000
2007
2008
2009
2010e
Total Exports
80
73
118
Total OECD
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
70
70
-
Total Non-OECD
Brazil
Chinese Taipei
Egypt
India
Romania
Other Latin America
(2)
China
10
10

and Eurasia
Non-Specified/Other
73
118

NORWAY*

50
140
45
120
40
100
35
30
80
25
60
20
15
40
10
20
5
0
Coal
Oil
Natural Gas
Nuclear
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
2010e
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Coal/TPES
Renewables
2010e
Coal/population
Coal/GDP

4.5
1.8
4.0
1.6
3.5
1.4
3.0
1.2
2.5
1.0
2.0
0.8
1.5
0.6
1.0
0.4
0.5
0.2
0.0
0.0
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001

Production
Coal supply
Exports
Imports
2010e
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001

Industry
2009
Other use

160
45
140
40
35
120
30
100
25
80
20
60
15
40
10
20
5
0
0
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Coal
Oil
Natural Gas
Hydro
Nuclear
2010e
Other
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001

Coal
Oil
Natural Gas
2009
Other
NORWAY
TPES (Mtce)
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
Biofuels and waste
Nuclear
Hydro
Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Heat(2)
1973
1980
1990
2000
2008
2009
2010e
20.37
1.30
10.76
8.95
-0.64
-
26.17
1.44
12.44
1.24
0.84
10.27
-0.06
-
30.00
1.23
11.52
2.82
1.47
14.88
-1.95
0.03
36.95
1.54
12.79
5.92
1.95
17.07
0.00
-2.34
0.03
42.57
1.23
16.76
6.94
2.08
17.08
0.11
-1.70
0.07
40.35
0.80
15.08
7.84
2.04
15.51
0.12
-1.10
0.06
44.19
1.20
17.53
7.81
2.12
14.44
0.11
0.93
0.06
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
2.30
-0.31
0.40
3.04
6.81
-
1.57
-2.24
1.43
5.53
1.73
0.22
-2.96
3.74

GDP (2000 bil. US$)

TPES/GDP(1)
TPES/population(1)
TPES/GDP(2)
1973
67
0.30
4.0
5.14
138.4
212.5
139.3
73
32.1
1980
91
0.29
4.1
6.40
130.6
172.5
126.0
84
45.9
1990
117
0.26
4.2
7.07
116.8
115.5
127.2
122
71.0
2000
168
0.22
4.5
8.23
100.0
100.0
100.0
140
100.0
2008
199
0.21
4.8
8.93
97.5
67.7
86.6
141
92.9
2009
196
0.21
4.8
8.36
93.8
44.8
82.6
132
89.3
2010e
197
0.22
4.8
9.13
102.3
66.7
..
124
84.3
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
3.33
2.75
-0.99
-1.15
0.40
0.68
1.89
0.88
-0.99
-1.15
-3.52
-4.86
-0.53
-2.25
3.05
0.43
4.79
1.21
Average annual
percent change
78-90
90-09

(2) As index, 2000 = 100
1978(1)
1980
1990
2000
2008
2009
2010e
Mtce:
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
0.23
0.18
-
0.16
0.13
-
0.29
-
0.61
-
3.29
-
2.53
-
1.86
-
4.31
-
12.07
-
Mt:
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
0.23
0.18
-
0.16
0.13
-
0.30
-
0.63
-
3.43
-
2.64
-
1.94
-
4.68
-
12.07
-

NORWAY
(Mtce)
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
1973
1980
1990
2000
2007
2008
2009
19.08
1.17
10.44
7.47
-
22.83
1.24
11.56
0.84
9.19
-
24.91
1.11
10.52
1.28
11.89
0.11
28.28
1.36
10.72
0.85
1.71
13.46
0.18
29.81
0.91
12.44
0.99
1.52
13.59
0.35
29.94
0.95
12.00
1.22
1.64
13.76
0.38
28.36
0.67
11.73
1.00
1.60
12.94
0.42
1.58
-0.34
0.04
2.78
-
0.69
-2.59
0.58
1.17
0.44
7.55
Total industry
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
Biofuels and wastes
Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
8.34
1.08
2.69
4.57
-
9.19
1.20
2.83
0.26
4.91
-
8.62
1.09
1.33
0.55
5.63
0.02
9.91
1.36
1.09
0.25
0.85
6.34
0.03
9.36
0.91
1.44
0.26
0.61
6.10
0.04
9.53
0.94
1.41
0.30
0.62
6.22
0.04
7.99
0.67
1.29
0.30
0.52
5.17
0.04
0.19
0.06
-4.08
1.23
-
-0.39
-2.54
-0.13
-0.26
-0.45
2.82
Total transport
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
3.28
3.21
-
4.13
4.05
-
4.87
4.79
-
5.80
5.72
0.00
6.86
6.68
0.06
6.77
6.50
0.07
6.64
6.36
0.07
2.35
2.37
-
1.65
1.50
-
Biofuels and wastes

Electricity
Residential
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
0.06
2.68
0.09
0.63
-
0.08
4.55
0.05
1.17
-
0.08
5.15
0.01
0.64
-
0.08
5.46
0.00
0.35
0.00
0.04
0.08
5.48
0.29
0.01
0.12
0.08
5.48
0.24
0.00
0.13
0.08
5.70
0.24
0.00
1.33
3.92
-12.87
0.15
-
0.04
0.54
-5.09
-
Biofuels and wastes

Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
1.96
0.82
0.00
0.01
-
0.57
2.77
2.33
0.98
-
0.74
3.72
0.04
2.92
0.49
-
0.82
4.26
0.03
3.03
0.34
0.00
0.83
4.29
0.07
3.49
0.00
0.32
0.02
0.86
4.29
0.09
3.52
0.00
0.30
0.03
0.90
4.47
0.09
3.67
0.00
0.34
0.03
3.84
7.72
22.95
-
1.06
0.96
5.20
1.21
-1.90
-
Biofuels and waste

Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
Non-energy use
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
0.81
1.58
1.58
-
1.35
2.24
2.24
-
2.38
0.05
2.63
2.63
-
0.04
2.53
0.13
2.98
2.38
0.60
0.03
2.87
0.25
3.46
2.84
0.62
0.04
2.91
0.25
3.51
2.72
0.79
0.04
2.96
0.29
3.11
2.54
0.57
6.55
3.03
3.03
-
1.16
10.05
0.88
-0.19
-
TFC(1)
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
Biofuels and wastes
Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
of which:
NORWAY
5. Coal balance*
(Mtce)
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
1973
1980
1990
2000
2008
2009
2010e
0.4
1.0
-0.1
0.1
0.3
1.3
-0.1
0.0
0.3
1.2
-0.2
-0.0
0.6
1.4
-0.6
0.1
3.3
1.1
-3.2
0.1
2.5
0.7
-2.3
-0.1
1.9
1.1
-1.6
-0.2
-2.1
1.3
3.9
x
12.1
-3.0
12.4
x
Primary supply
1.3
1.4
1.2
1.5
1.2
0.8
1.2
-0.3
-2.2
0.0
-0.0
-0.0
-0.0
-0.1
-0.0
..
Production
Imports
Exports
Stock changes
-0.1 e
-0.1 e
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1 e
-0.1
..
-0.5
-0.4

-0.0
-0.0
-
-0.0
-0.0
-
-0.0
-0.0
-
-0.0
-0.0
-
-0.0
-0.0
-
-0.0
-0.0
-
..
..
..
3.5
3.5
-
0.6
0.6
-
0.0
0.0
..
-0.1 e
-0.1 e
-0.0
-
-0.1 e
-0.1 e
0.0
-
-0.1
-0.1
-
-0.1
-0.1
-
-0.1
-0.1
-
..
..
..
..
..
-2.3
-1.4
-
-0.8
-0.8
-
..
Energy ind. own use
-0.0
-0.0
..
Losses
-0.0
-0.0
-0.0
-0.0
-0.0
-0.0
..
Autoproducers
Gas works
(2)
Coal transformation
BKB plants
Blast furnaces
Coke ovens
Patent fuel plants
(4)
-0.1 e
-0.1 e
-
Final consumption
1.2
1.2
1.1
1.4
0.9
0.7
..
-0.3
-2.6
Industry(5)
1.1
0.8 e
0.1
0.1
-
1.2
0.9 e
0.2
0.1
-
1.1
0.8
0.2
0.1
0.0
1.4
0.8
0.3
0.3
-
0.9
0.4 e
0.3
0.2
-
0.7
0.3
0.2
0.2
-
..
..
..
..
..
0.1
-0.6
3.4
1.5
-
-2.5
-5.0
0.7
1.5
-
..
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-
0.0
0.0
-
..
..
..
-10.7
-12.9
-9.7
-
..
Iron and steel

Chemical
Transport(6)
(7)
Other

Residential
Non-energy use
NORWAY
(million tonnes)
Steam coal
Autoproducers
Coke ovens
Gas manufacture
Industry
Iron and steel
Chemical
Other industry
Non-energy use
Coking coal
Autoproducers
Coke ovens
Gas manufacture
Industry
Iron and steel
Chemical
Other industry
Non-energy use
Brown coal
Autoproducers
Coke ovens
Gas manufacture
Industry
Iron and steel
Chemical
Other industry
Non-energy use
Average annual
percent change
78-90
90-09
1978
1990
2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
0.42
0.02
0.02
0.35
0.25
0.10
0.00
0.01
-
0.75
0.02
0.02
0.74
0.48
0.11
0.14
0.01
0.00
0.01
-
1.04
0.02
0.02
0.96
0.47
0.22
0.27
0.00
0.00
-
0.80
0.03
0.03
0.69
0.31
0.19
0.19
-
0.76
0.03
0.03
0.64
0.25
0.19
0.21
-
0.83
0.02
0.02
0.67
0.27
0.21
0.20
-
0.54
0.03
0.03
0.49
0.18
0.14
0.17
-
5.00
0.84
0.84
6.54
5.75
1.12
3.44
-2.93
-
-1.73
1.13
1.13
-2.13
-4.95
0.99
1.23
-
0.41
0.41
-

NORWAY
1978(1)
1980
1990
2000
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
(US dollars / tce)

Steam coal
Heavy fuel oil
Natural gas
..
x
..
..
x
..
..
x
..
..
x
..
..
x
..
..
x
..
..
x
..
..
x
..
..
x
..
39.79
..
70.70
..
x
62.32
116.19
141.87
..
x
53.13
93.32
217.89
..
x
..
x
x
249.16
x
..
x
x
..
x
..
x
x
..
x
..
x
x
..
x
..
x
x
..
x
..
x
x
..
x
For industry
Steam coal
Coking coal
Natural gas
(Norwegian crowns / unit)(2)

Steam coal
Heavy fuel oil
Natural gas
..
x
..
..
x
..
..
x
..
..
x
..
..
x
..
..
x
..
..
x
..
..
x
..
..
x
..
200
..
528
..
x
295
550
998
..
x
319
560
1943
..
x
..
x
x
3123
x
..
x
x
..
x
..
x
x
..
x
..
x
x
..
x
..
x
x
..
x
..
x
x
..
x
For industry
Steam coal
Coking coal
Natural gas


(Mtce)
Total imports
Hard coal
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
Coal products(1)
Total exports
Hard coal
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
Coal products(1)
1973
1980
1990
2000
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010e
0.96
0.40
..
..
0.56
1.25
0.74
0.27
0.47
0.52
1.20
0.68
0.68
0.52
1.41
0.88
0.88
0.53
0.89
0.51
0.51
0.38
1.01
0.58
0.58
0.43
1.06
0.62
0.62
0.44
0.68
0.41
0.41
0.27
1.08
0.66
0.66
0.42
0.13
0.08
..
..
0.05
0.13
0.09
0.09
0.03
0.25
0.24
0.24
0.00
0.55
0.55
0.55
0.00
2.17
2.17
2.17
-
3.23
3.23
3.23
-
3.21
3.21
3.21
-
2.30
2.30
2.30
-
1.58
1.58
1.58
0.00
NORWAY
(thousand tonnes)
1978(1)
1985
1990
1995
2000
2007
2008
2009
2010e
Hard Coal
450
917
713
930
919
610
644
424
684
Coking Coal
Australia
Canada
Czech Republic
Germany
Poland
United Kingdom
United States
Other OECD
187
125
62
-
215
134
32
-
49
-
263
2
55
29
77
46
38
702
2
99
141
19
191
191
713
32
48
87
181
151
99
930
49
59
195
153
103
143
919
64
151
169
21
294
610
3
35
157
72
5
184
644
13
72
162
35
95
107
424
10
32
84
94
16
58
684
22
60
83
91
51
123
16
-
43
14
2
-
4
9
97
5
-
155
8
9
52
1
3
36
102
82
-
17
98
33
3
3
-
1
103
2
50
3
1
65
56
9
-
6
111
11
122
4

Colombia
Indonesia
South Africa
Other FSU (3)
Venezuela
Vietnam
Non-specified/other
Steam coal
Australia
Canada
Czech Republic
Germany
Poland
United Kingdom
United States
Other OECD
Colombia
Indonesia
South Africa
Other FSU (3)
Venezuela
Vietnam
Non-specified/other

NORWAY
(thousand tonnes)
1978(1)
1985
1990
1995
2000
2007
2008
2009
2010e
Total Exports
77
235
254
180
574
3371
3349
2397
1649
Total OECD
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
76
75
1
-
235
1
44
69
2
21
2
92
4
-
253
2
50
87
4
46
3
61
-
179
22
86
57
3
10
1
-
570
156
50
330
7
2
25
-
3371
324
2275
104
19
219
398
32
3349
9
340
66
145
2151
76
9
72
105
227
6
143
-
2397
28
158
173
1552
245
241
-
1649
185
773
282
111
217
12
69
-
1
1
-
4
2
-
Total Non-OECD
Brazil
Chinese Taipei
Egypt
India
Romania
Other Latin America
(2)
China
and Eurasia
Non-Specified/Other

POLAND*

200
140
180
120
160
100
140
120
80
100
60
80
60
40
40
20
20
0
Coal
Oil
Natural Gas
Nuclear
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
2010e
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Coal/TPES
Renewables
2010e
Coal/population
Coal/GDP

200
160
180
140
160
120
140
120
100
100
80
80
60
60
40
40
20
20
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001

Production
Coal supply
Exports
Imports
2010e
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001

Industry
2009
Other use

180
500
160
450
140
400
350
120
300
100
250
80
200
60
150
40
100
20
50
0
0
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Coal
Oil
Natural Gas
Hydro
Nuclear
2010e
Other
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001

Coal
Oil
Natural Gas
2009
Other
POLAND
TPES (Mtce)
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
Biofuels and waste
Nuclear
Hydro
Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Heat(2)
1973
1980
1990
2000
2008
2009
2010e
132.68
106.71
15.26
8.94
1.81
0.18
-0.22
-
180.89
142.57
23.79
12.53
1.74
0.29
-0.03
-
147.29
112.67
18.62
12.76
3.18
0.17
-0.13
-
127.31
80.43
27.36
14.22
5.81
0.26
0.00
0.00
-0.78
-
139.83
78.19
35.05
17.92
8.36
0.26
0.02
0.10
-0.08
-
134.27
73.04
34.39
17.14
9.51
0.29
0.02
0.14
-0.27
-
145.30
80.08
36.05
18.27
10.48
0.36
0.02
0.21
-0.17
-
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
0.62
0.32
1.18
2.12
3.37
-0.16
-3.02
-
-0.49
-2.26
3.28
1.56
5.93
2.76
3.99
-

GDP (2000 bil. US$)

TPES/GDP(1)
TPES/population(1)
TPES/GDP(2)
1973
103
1.29
33.4
3.98
173.6
221.0
98.4
84
..
e
e
e
e
e
1980
119
1.52
35.6
5.08
204.5
255.2
124.1
121
..
e
e
e
e
e
1990
118
1.25
38.0
3.87
167.7
203.0
141.4
134
61.6
2000
171
0.74
38.3
3.33
100.0
100.0
100.0
143
100.0
2008
238
0.59
38.1
3.67
79.1
70.0
85.9
155
163.8
2009
242
0.56
38.2
3.52
74.7
64.4
81.0
151
157.6
2010e
251
0.58
38.1
3.81
77.9
68.0
..
157
175.0
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
0.82
3.84
-0.20
-4.16
0.77
0.02
-0.15
-0.50
-0.20
-4.16
-0.50
-5.87
2.16
-2.89
2.81
0.62
5.07
Average annual
percent change
78-90
90-09

(2) As index, 2000 = 100
1978(1)
1980
1990
2000
2008
2009
2010e
Mtce:
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
41.12
125.04
11.03
-
31.71
130.32
9.90
-
28.99
93.12
19.27
-
17.24
67.30
17.32
-
12.13
56.71
18.18
-
8.63
54.57
17.40
-
11.77
51.06
17.22
-
-2.87
-2.43
4.76
-
-6.18
-2.77
-0.54
-
Mt:
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
40.85
151.78
41.01
-
31.50
161.63
36.87
-
28.79
118.94
67.58
-
17.22
86.11
59.48
-
12.02
72.32
59.67
-
8.54
69.52
57.11
-
11.66
65.05
56.51
-
-2.87
-2.01
4.25
-
-6.20
-2.79
-0.88
-

POLAND
(Mtce)
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
1973
1980
1990
2000
2007
2008
2009
86.50
41.46
12.80
6.31
1.16
7.16
17.62
111.44
45.65
18.58
9.95
1.09
10.45
25.73
87.75
24.77
15.61
10.98
2.33
11.82
22.23
83.11
18.93
25.01
11.65
5.55
0.00
12.12
9.84
92.94
17.16
31.22
14.37
6.19
0.01
0.00
14.07
9.92
93.64
17.23
31.44
14.58
6.78
0.02
0.00
14.45
9.13
91.78
15.97
31.63
13.87
7.33
0.02
0.00
13.85
9.11
0.08
-2.98
1.17
3.31
4.19
3.00
1.38
0.24
-2.28
3.79
1.24
6.22
0.84
-4.59
Total industry
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
Biofuels and wastes
Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
37.49
14.39
2.08
4.25
0.24
4.68
11.85
46.00
14.89
2.95
5.46
0.44
6.40
15.85
32.86
9.37
1.34
3.58
0.97
5.25
12.34
25.01
10.69
2.60
3.26
1.41
4.97
2.07
23.67
7.06
2.01
4.41
1.71
5.63
2.85
21.89
6.30
1.77
4.34
1.80
5.44
2.25
20.10
5.17
1.87
4.18
1.96
4.89
2.03
-0.77
-2.49
-2.53
-1.00
8.70
0.68
0.24
-2.55
-3.08
1.75
0.82
3.76
-0.37
-9.07
Total transport
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
12.81
5.23
7.16
-
13.11
2.57
9.94
-
10.18
0.25
9.26
-
13.59
12.93
0.09
21.01
19.98
0.43
22.37
20.83
0.48
22.80
21.06
0.40
-1.34
-16.42
1.52
-
4.34
4.42
-
Biofuels and wastes

Electricity
Residential
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
0.43
19.71
13.58 e
0.17
0.44
0.59
28.81
17.83 e
0.25
1.81
0.67
26.64
10.48 e
0.06
4.17
0.57
24.55
6.11
1.27
4.35
0.15
0.45
26.27
7.50
1.38
4.52
0.63
0.44
26.59
8.12
1.18
4.48
0.95
0.39
26.77
8.09
1.13
4.60
2.74
1.79
-1.52
-6.21
14.15
-2.78
0.03
-1.35
16.89
0.52
Biofuels and wastes

Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
0.81
0.67
4.03
7.90
6.10 e
0.12
0.56
1.32
7.05
10.93
8.04 e
0.41
1.17
2.48
8.28
7.08
3.08 e
0.47
3.24
0.00
2.58
6.99
7.09
0.75
0.56
1.32
3.48
0.01
3.24
6.14
9.63
0.95
0.81
2.21
3.50
0.01
3.33
5.97
10.44
1.05
0.85
2.41
3.50
0.02
3.38
6.06
10.49
1.14
0.70
2.40
2.16
7.98
4.33
-0.64
-3.95
8.40
5.93
1.64
-1.63
2.10
-5.08
8.95
Biofuels and waste

Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
Non-energy use
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
0.09
0.88
0.71
4.60
1.03
2.10
1.47
0.03
2.37
1.13
6.01
0.26
3.01
2.74
0.32
0.00
3.41
0.74
6.22
0.10
3.49
2.62
0.20
0.00
0.00
4.57
0.89
7.36
0.26
4.37
2.74
0.20
0.00
0.00
5.05
0.88
7.17
0.22
4.14
2.81
0.27
0.00
0.00
4.98
0.99
6.56
0.04
4.29
2.24
-6.26
6.01
2.76
1.59
-7.77
2.14
3.75
12.33
3.99
-0.68
0.46
-9.87
1.89
-1.07
TFC(1)
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
Biofuels and wastes
Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
of which:
0.06
1.18
1.24
6.50
0.60
3.64
2.26
POLAND
5. Coal balance*
(Mtce)
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
1973
1980
1990
2000
2008
2009
2010e
Production
Imports
Exports
Stock changes
143.9
1.2
-38.5
0.2
171.9
1.0
-30.4
0.0
141.4
0.6
-29.3
0.0
101.9
1.5
-24.8
1.9
87.0
9.3
-14.4
-3.7
80.6
9.3
-13.1
-3.8
80.1
11.9
-16.2
4.4
-0.1
-4.2
-1.6
x
-2.9
15.9
-4.1
x
Primary supply
106.7
142.6
112.7
80.4
78.2
73.0
80.1
0.3
-2.3
-4.7
-9.8
-5.7
0.5
-1.8
-1.5
..
-57.7 e
-84.4 e
-80.2 e
-59.6 e
-57.2 e
-54.3 e
..
2.0
-2.0

-52.9 e
-36.7 e
-16.2 e
-77.0
-53.6
-23.4
-74.9
-56.3
-18.7
-56.2
-53.4
-2.8
-54.9
-53.4
-1.6
-52.8
-51.3
-1.5
..
..
..
2.1
2.5
0.8
-1.8
-0.5
-12.5
-0.5 e
-0.6
-0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
..
-14.4
-4.3 e
0.0
-3.2 e
-1.2
0.1
-6.8 e
0.0
-4.2 e
-2.7
0.1
-5.2 e
0.0
-3.2 e
-2.0
0.0
-3.4 e
0.0
-1.9 e
-1.6
-
-2.3 e
-1.5 e
-0.8
-
-1.5 e
-0.9 e
-0.6
-
..
..
..
..
..
1.2
-2.9
0.1
2.9
-23.8
-6.4
-6.5
-6.4
-
..
Energy ind. own use
-2.8 e
-2.7
-2.0
-2.3
-1.9
-1.3
..
-2.1
-2.3
Losses
-0.1 e
-0.1
-0.0
-0.0
-0.1
-0.0
..
Final consumption
41.5
45.7
24.8
18.9
17.2
16.0
Industry(5)
14.4
3.1 e
0.7
5.6
0.1
14.9
3.7 e
0.7
5.1
0.1
5.2
2.6
0.2
20.8
6.1 e
13.6 e
27.6
8.0 e
17.8 e
1.0
0.6
Autoproducers
Gas works
(2)
Coal transformation
BKB plants
Blast furnaces
Coke ovens
Patent fuel plants
(4)
Iron and steel

Chemical
Transport(6)
(7)
Other

Residential
Non-energy use
..
-3.0
-2.3
6.3
1.3 e
1.6
1.4
0.3
5.2
0.8 e
1.5
1.0
0.3
..
..
..
..
..
-2.5
-1.0
-3.7
-3.4
-1.0
-3.1
-5.9
7.9
-5.7
8.5
..
-16.4
14.9
3.1 e
10.5 e
8.1
0.7
6.1
10.7
1.1
8.1
10.8
1.1
8.1
..
..
..
-1.9
-3.9
-1.5
-1.7
-5.1
-1.4
0.3
0.1
0.2
0.0
..
-7.8
-9.9
9.4
2.6 e
0.4
3.1
0.1
10.7
3.0 e
1.8
2.1
0.5
POLAND
(million tonnes)
Steam coal
Autoproducers
Coke ovens
Gas manufacture
Industry
Iron and steel
Chemical
Other industry
Non-energy use
Coking coal
Autoproducers
Coke ovens
Gas manufacture
Industry
Iron and steel
Chemical
Other industry
Non-energy use
Brown coal
Autoproducers
Coke ovens
Gas manufacture
Industry
Iron and steel
Chemical
Other industry
Non-energy use
Average annual
percent change
78-90
90-09
1978
1990
2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
127.71
84.76
57.61
27.15
1.64
1.49
9.35
0.11
0.36
5.05
0.08
3.76
25.23
0.04
102.10
77.55
55.18
22.38
0.08
0.38
6.74
0.05
0.32
3.19
0.07
3.11
14.56
0.01
70.04
51.63
48.60
3.03
9.70
0.79
2.17
2.30
0.68
3.76
8.10
0.01
69.28
50.82
47.98
2.84
5.82
0.47
1.23
1.28
0.55
2.29
8.99
0.09
71.69
52.83
50.51
2.31
5.93
0.51
1.21
1.84
0.40
1.98
9.61
0.09
69.66
48.82
47.51
1.31
5.96
0.19
2.03
1.61
0.35
1.79
10.10
0.09
65.82
47.01
45.59
1.42
5.34
0.20
1.96
1.18
0.38
1.63
10.21
0.04
-1.85
-0.74
-0.36
-1.60
-22.50
-10.73
-2.69
-6.00
-0.96
-3.75
-1.35
-1.55
-4.48
-7.78
-2.28
-2.60
-1.00
-13.50
-1.22
7.68
10.05
-5.12
9.45
-3.36
-1.85
5.40
25.85
..
..
..
25.30
1.17
..
..
..
..
-
18.13
..
..
..
18.21
0.16
..
..
..
..
-
13.33
0.05
0.00
0.05
12.38
0.02
0.00
0.01
0.00
-
11.16
0.08
0.08
11.38
-
13.64
0.12
0.12
13.75
0.04
0.00
0.04
-
13.01
0.11
0.11
13.27
0.02
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.00
-
9.91
0.06
0.06
9.37
0.03
0.03
0.00
0.00
-
-2.91
-2.70
-15.08
-
-3.13
-3.44
-
37.71
36.91
36.45
0.46
0.26
0.01
0.08
0.00
0.02
0.06
-
67.39
66.92
66.46
0.46
0.23
0.02
0.04
0.00
0.02
0.02
0.06
0.00
59.49
59.11
59.10
0.01
0.04
0.05
0.01
0.04
0.14
-
61.59
61.08
61.07
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.23
-
57.53
56.90
56.90
0.00
0.23
-
59.65
58.65
58.65
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.25
0.00
57.08
56.06
56.06
0.00
0.02
0.02
0.25
0.00
4.96
5.08
5.13
-0.05
-0.87
10.42
-4.76
2.43
0.54
-7.48
-
-0.87
-0.93
-0.89
-27.56
-4.60
-1.50
7.52
3.72

POLAND
1978(1)
1980
1990
2000
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
(US dollars / tce)

Steam coal
Heavy fuel oil
Natural gas
..
..
..
3.31
..
..
17.03
61.62
..
38.86
80.55
..
69.75
231.18
193.81
79.21
271.84
244.42
110.19
375.73
291.72
109.84
280.56
243.40
107.21
359.43
251.65
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
35.19
..
..
61.62
..
63.43
48.83
39.10
80.60
..
103.47
81.68
94.24
220.42
263.98
228.85
96.83
111.17
253.10
305.95
291.69
135.19
221.50
347.98
453.21
413.56
122.71
129.55
256.43
331.37
336.54
125.20
187.88
342.60
418.02
353.71
For industry
Steam coal
Coking coal
Natural gas
(1 000 Polish zlotys / unit)(2)

Steam coal
Heavy fuel oil
Natural gas
..
..
..
0.000
..
..
0.011
0.082
..
0.123
0.490
..
0.160
1.004
0.773
0.160
1.052
0.869
0.191
1.267
0.904
0.251
1.230
0.976
0.237
1.522
0.975
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0.000
..
..
0.082
..
0.077
0.167
0.170
0.490
..
0.578
0.202
0.295
0.957
1.146
0.913
0.216
0.309
0.979
1.184
1.037
0.254
0.539
1.173
1.528
1.281
0.295
0.408
1.111
1.443
1.350
0.290
0.571
1.434
1.759
1.371
For industry
Steam coal
Coking coal
Natural gas


(Mtce)
Total imports
Hard coal
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
Coal products(1)
Total exports
Hard coal
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
Coal products(1)
1973
1980
1990
2000
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010e
1.17
1.17
..
..
-
1.01
1.01
1.01
-
0.56
0.56
0.56
-
1.46
1.44
1.27
0.17
0.02
4.80
4.65
1.44
3.22
0.00
0.15
5.51
5.35
2.29
3.06
0.00
0.16
9.28
9.17
3.53
5.63
0.01
0.11
9.34
9.27
2.28
6.99
0.01
0.06
11.89
11.74
3.19
8.55
0.01
0.14
38.55
34.32
..
..
1.37
2.85
30.38
28.28
7.31
20.97
0.42
1.67
29.30
25.75
11.34
14.41
0.06
3.49
24.75
21.23
5.33
15.89
0.00
3.53
22.35
15.85
3.65
12.20
6.50
17.68
11.18
2.39
8.79
6.50
14.38
8.12
1.70
6.42
0.00
6.26
13.11
8.11
1.75
6.36
0.02
4.99
16.24
9.61
1.84
7.77
0.03
6.60
POLAND
(thousand tonnes)
1978(1)
1985
1990
1995
2000
2007
2008
2009
2010e
Hard Coal
1044
1052
560
1497
1452
5924
10331
10793
13603
Coking Coal
Australia
Canada
Czech Republic
Germany
Poland
United Kingdom
United States
Other OECD
1044
-
1052
-
560
-
1433
1301
2
-
1263
500
1
2268
1922
302
-
3500
63
1613
1648
-
2259
65
1071
963
-
3155
283
781
1839
-
1044
1052
560
130
-
736
26
-
40
4
-
146
30
-
58
98
4
-
198
54
-
64
26
-
189
11
94
6
1
2
3656
139
8
2
6831
191
5
5
54
315
8534
678
5
1
14
10448
1408
12
11
89
5
27
6
4
7
13
51
-
12
135
3042
318
-
9
359
167
5009
717
-
5
197
3
6977
651
3
5
146
8101
676
-

Colombia
Indonesia
South Africa
Other FSU (3)
Venezuela
Vietnam
Non-specified/other
Steam coal
Australia
Canada
Czech Republic
Germany
Poland
United Kingdom
United States
Other OECD
Colombia
Indonesia
South Africa
Other FSU (3)
Venezuela
Vietnam
Non-specified/other

POLAND
(thousand tonnes)
1978(1)
1985
1990
1995
2000
2007
2008
2009
2010e
16042
14450
11226
12296
5290
2363
1683
1725
1815
Total OECD
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
6619
..
470
392
..
..
..
..
..
..
1311
..
54
..
..
..
..
1525
429
..
..
..
376
..
125
..
122
..
..
1369
71
..
..
375
..
5025
..
784
540
..
..
..
..
..
..
185
82
..
..
..
..
..
839
..
..
..
..
315
..
134
..
125
..
..
637
224
..
..
1160
..
2570
..
566
105
..
..
..
..
..
203
254
116
..
..
..
2
..
158
..
..
..
..
98
..
..
..
40
..
..
234
..
..
..
794
..
6200
1
247
78
871
9
534
633
303
437
3
17
10
757
156
110
1063
58
310
2
178
421
2
3649
599
214
717
72
131
266
323
53
669
7
494
100
4
-
2363
608
1024
19
16
117
106
448
25
-
1651
411
941
96
203
-
1682
334
625
32
14
23
284
68
302
-
1797
367
12
720
2
119
499
78
-
Total Non-OECD
Brazil
Chinese Taipei
Egypt
India
Romania
Other Latin America
(2)
China
1472
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
3797
861
..
..
..
..
..
861
..
..
4576
1249
..
..
284
100
..
1249
..
..
6096
790
48
156
-
1641
143
529
62
2
2
-
32
-
43
-
18
-
1472
2075
1694
5102
903
32
43
18
7951
5628
4080
Total Exports

and Eurasia
Non-Specified/Other

POLAND
(thousand tonnes)
1978(1)
1985
1990
1995
2000
2007
2008
2009
2010e
Total Exports
24064
21674
16839
19572
17955
9537
6778
6671
8150
Total OECD
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
16188
..
260
105
..
..
274
3078
..
4089
3441
2041
..
..
331
..
1437
..
..
..
264
..
..
..
..
174
8
..
41
645
15271
..
949
59
..
..
1378
2056
..
2407
883
2709
..
..
..
735
..
1150
..
..
..
..
949
..
..
43
..
..
379
1292
24
..
258
..
13038
..
1202
242
..
..
2282
972
..
2609
141
2583
..
..
..
458
..
507
..
..
..
..
1043
..
..
..
..
..
16
732
1
..
250
..
14569
591
306
1874
3161
2556
95
2649
315
308
285
408
35
146
226
2
768
843
1
17132
1213
375
863
2214
3
1175
1336
6396
1
279
196
913
208
88
5
286
12
382
146
1040
1
9267
1230
1372
353
273
321
4328
143
255
6
70
134
169
3
39
294
277
-
6742
972
1
934
151
88
3655
116
266
2
124
151
26
59
197
-
6652
878
79
827
91
224
358
2647
54
240
165
66
2
204
5
59
176
577
-
8053
443
216
684
437
185
583
4007
54
228
73
73
133
23
132
214
568
-
29
..
..
..
..
..
29
..
..
..
23
..
..
..
..
23
..
..
..
34
..
..
16
18
..
..
..
4974
37
-
823
1
16
3
270
247
-
36
5
-
19
-
97
-
Total Non-OECD
Brazil
Chinese Taipei
Egypt
India
Romania
Other Latin America
(2)
China
and Eurasia
Non-Specified/Other
..
..
..
4937
803
23
31
19
97
7847
6380
3767
29

PORTUGAL*

40
600
35
500
30
400
25
20
300
15
200
10
100
5
0
Coal
Oil
Natural Gas
Nuclear
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
2010e
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Coal/TPES
Renewables
2010e
Coal/population
Coal/GDP

6
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001

Production
Coal supply
Exports
Imports
2010e
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001

Industry
2009
Other use

60
70
50
60
50
40
40
30
30
20
20
10
10
0
0
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Coal
Oil
Natural Gas
Hydro
Nuclear
2010e
Other
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001

Coal
Oil
Natural Gas
Other
2009
PORTUGAL
TPES (Mtce)
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
Biofuels and waste
Nuclear
Hydro
Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Heat(2)
1973
1980
1990
2000
2008
2009
2010e
9.85
0.72
7.32
0.91
0.90
-0.00
-
14.27
0.61
11.42
1.03
0.98
0.00
0.22
-
23.91
3.94
15.29
3.54
1.13
0.00
0.02
0.00
-
35.25
5.44
21.30
2.90
3.96
1.39
0.10
0.05
0.11
-
34.90
3.61
17.84
5.91
4.52
0.84
0.26
0.76
1.16
-
34.42
4.09
16.75
6.02
4.69
1.02
0.25
1.01
0.59
-
33.60
2.36
16.31
6.36
4.79
1.98
0.26
1.22
0.32
-
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
5.35
10.47
4.43
8.30
1.32
-
1.94
0.20
0.48
1.50
-0.53
23.55
24.40
29.15
-

GDP (2000 bil. US$)

TPES/GDP(1)
TPES/population(1)
TPES/GDP(2)
1973
51
0.19
8.7
1.13
63.9
30.5
48.7
10
39.7
1980
64
0.22
9.9
1.45
74.6
20.6
68.9
15
54.7
1990
87
0.27
10.0
2.39
90.8
96.9
82.1
28
87.1
2000
117
0.30
10.2
3.45
100.0
100.0
100.0
43
100.0
2008
127
0.28
10.6
3.29
91.6
61.5
116.6
45
92.3
2009
123
0.28
10.6
3.24
92.6
71.3
118.3
49
84.6
2010e
125
0.27
10.6
3.16
89.2
40.6
..
53
86.1
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
3.20
1.83
2.09
0.11
0.81
0.33
4.51
1.60
2.09
0.11
7.05
-1.60
3.12
1.94
6.45
2.97
4.73
-0.15
Average annual
percent change
78-90
90-09

(2) As index, 2000 = 100
1978(1)
1980
1990
2000
2008
2009
2010e
Mtce:
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
0.11
-
0.10
-
0.16
-
3.78
-
Mt:
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
0.18
-
0.18
-
0.28
-
3.78
-

PORTUGAL
(Mtce)
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
1973
1980
1990
2000
2007
2008
2009
8.19
0.34
6.02
0.83
1.00
-
11.30
0.36
8.24
0.91
1.76
0.03
19.07
0.92
11.87
3.32
0.02
2.89
0.04
27.77
0.68
17.58
1.13
3.45
0.00
0.03
4.71
0.19
29.15
0.24
16.39
2.06
3.91
0.01
0.04
6.02
0.48
27.88
0.10
15.37
2.06
3.89
0.01
0.04
5.94
0.45
26.97
0.03
14.56
2.05
3.93
0.01
0.05
5.88
0.45
5.09
6.00
4.08
8.52
6.42
-
1.84
-16.17
1.08
0.88
6.81
3.80
13.47
Total industry
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
Biofuels and wastes
Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
3.32
0.20
2.03
0.46
0.63
-
4.76
0.28
3.00
0.44
1.01
0.03
6.65
0.85
2.58
1.68
1.50
0.04
8.89
0.62
3.38
0.94
1.81
1.96
0.18
8.42
0.24
1.98
1.48
2.05
2.21
0.46
7.95
0.10
1.75
1.45
2.05
2.16
0.43
7.40
0.03
1.64
1.36
1.95
1.99
0.43
4.17
8.87
1.40
7.97
5.26
-
0.57
-15.79
-2.35
0.78
1.49
13.22
Total transport
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
2.28
0.03
2.23
-
3.23
0.00
3.20
-
4.63
4.60
-
8.53
8.49
0.00
9.26
8.99
0.02
9.29
9.03
0.02
9.27
8.88
0.02
4.26
4.35
-
3.72
3.53
-
Biofuels and wastes

Electricity
Residential
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
0.03
1.15
0.08
0.50
-
0.03
1.47
0.04
0.56
-
0.04
3.26
0.06
0.83
-
0.04
4.01
0.04
0.97
0.10
0.19
0.06
4.61
0.90
0.31
0.18
0.06
4.46
0.79
0.33
0.32
0.06
4.58
0.76
0.38
2.09
6.30
-1.80
3.08
-
2.36
1.79
-0.47
-
Biofuels and wastes

Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
0.37
0.21
0.36
0.02
0.20
-
0.47
0.40
0.62
0.02
0.29
-
1.64
0.01
0.73
0.86
0.02
0.24
-
1.64
0.02
1.24
0.01
1.99
0.02
0.48
0.08
1.66
0.02
1.70
0.01
2.92
0.72
0.24
1.66
0.03
1.65
0.01
2.79
0.55
0.26
1.66
0.03
1.74
0.01
2.93
0.63
0.29
9.13
7.73
5.26
-0.37
0.95
-
0.05
10.23
4.71
6.67
5.25
-
Biofuels and waste

Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
Non-energy use
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
0.14
0.54
0.54
-
0.31
0.74
0.74
-
0.01
0.59
3.01
3.01
-
0.00
0.01
1.39
0.00
3.33
3.33
-
0.01
0.01
1.92
0.01
3.26
3.26
-
0.01
0.02
1.94
0.01
2.77
2.77
-
0.01
0.02
1.96
0.01
2.18
2.18
-
8.92
10.64
10.64
-
3.94
6.50
-1.67
-1.67
-
TFC(1)
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
Biofuels and wastes
Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
of which:
PORTUGAL
5. Coal balance*
(Mtce)
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
1973
1980
1990
2000
2008
2009
2010e
0.2
0.4
-0.0
0.1
0.1
0.5
0.0
0.2
4.3
-0.0
-0.5
5.7
-0.1
-0.2
3.3
-0.0
0.3
4.4
-0.1
-0.3
2.4
-0.1
0.0
-0.8
14.9
-2.2
x
0.2
9.5
x
Primary supply
0.7
0.6
3.9
5.4
3.6
4.1
2.4
10.5
0.2
0.1
0.0
-0.0
-0.0
-0.0
-0.0
..
Production
Imports
Exports
Stock changes
-0.4 e
-0.2 e
-3.0 e
-4.7 e
-3.5
-4.0
..
12.6
1.7

-0.3
-0.3
-
-0.1
-0.1
-0.0
-2.9
-2.9
-0.0
-4.6
-4.6
-0.1
-3.5
-3.5
-
-4.0
-4.0
-
..
..
..
14.1
14.1
-
1.7
1.8
-
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
..
1.2
-0.2 e
-0.1 e
-0.0
0.0
-0.1 e
-0.1 e
-0.0
-
-0.1 e
-0.1 e
-0.0
-
-0.1 e
-0.1 e
-0.0
-
..
..
..
..
..
-1.5
-2.3
-0.1
-
..
Energy ind. own use
-0.0
-0.0
-0.0
-0.0
..
0.5
Losses
-0.0
-0.0
-0.0
-0.0
..
Final consumption
0.3
0.4
0.9
0.7
0.1
0.0
..
6.0
-16.2
Industry(5)
Iron and steel
Chemical
0.2
0.1 e
0.0
-
0.3
0.2 e
0.0
0.0
-
0.8
0.1 e
0.0
0.7
-
0.6
0.1 e
0.0
0.4
-
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
-
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-
..
..
..
..
..
8.9
0.9
26.6
-
-15.8
-14.9
1.2
-20.6
-
Transport(6)
0.0
0.0
..
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
..
..
..
-2.4
-0.4
-1.8
..
Autoproducers
Gas works
(2)
Coal transformation
BKB plants
Blast furnaces
Coke ovens
Patent fuel plants
(4)
(7)
Other

Residential
Non-energy use
PORTUGAL
(million tonnes)
Steam coal
Autoproducers
Coke ovens
Gas manufacture
Industry
Iron and steel
Chemical
Other industry
Non-energy use
Coking coal
Autoproducers
Coke ovens
Gas manufacture
Industry
Iron and steel
Chemical
Other industry
Non-energy use
Brown coal
Autoproducers
Coke ovens
Gas manufacture
Industry
Iron and steel
Chemical
Other industry
Non-energy use
1978
1990
2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
Average annual
percent change
78-90
90-09
0.21
0.17
0.17
0.04
0.01
0.00
0.03
-
4.08
3.26
3.26
0.82
0.01
0.81
0.00
0.00
-
5.66
5.17
5.17
0.48
0.48
-
5.48
5.44
5.44
0.02
0.02
-
4.74
4.44
4.44
0.28
0.01
0.02
0.25
0.00
-
4.16
4.03
4.03
0.11
0.01
0.02
0.08
-
4.68
4.64
4.64
0.03
0.01
0.02
0.01
-
28.21
27.90
27.90
29.73
6.99
32.70
-
0.72
1.87
1.87
-15.97
2.73
-20.62
-
0.42
0.00
0.00
0.34
0.06
0.06
0.01
-
0.31
0.31
-
0.50
0.49
-
-2.48
-0.59
-

PORTUGAL
1978(1)
1980
1990
2000
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
(US dollars / tce)

Steam coal
Heavy fuel oil
Natural gas
31.26
48.18
x
44.39
94.94
x
58.90
76.31
x
34.67
108.41
..
66.84
226.75
276.16
87.61
258.04
288.89
162.01
350.48
403.88
93.31
246.45
295.07
101.19
..
302.98
..
175.90
54.80
..
x
..
243.16
102.26
..
x
..
52.51
131.62
..
x
37.98
31.67
161.36
170.14
..
..
..
x
353.37
310.31
..
..
x
385.43
333.49
..
..
x
517.01
426.16
..
..
x
410.20
376.54
..
..
x
477.42
432.07
For industry
Steam coal
Coking coal
Natural gas
(Euro / unit)(2)
Steam coal
Heavy fuel oil
Natural gas
5.97
14.47
x
9.64
32.42
x
36.47
74.30
x
32.81
161.32
..
46.46
247.84
282.98
55.78
257.09
271.14
96.65
327.20
355.18
58.58
242.12
273.07
66.63
..
294.10
..
38.51
16.46
..
x
..
60.53
34.92
..
x
..
37.27
128.16
..
x
35.94
34.35
240.10
253.17
..
..
..
x
386.25
317.98
..
..
x
384.02
313.01
..
..
x
482.66
374.78
..
..
x
402.99
348.47
..
..
x
491.96
419.41
For industry
Steam coal
Coking coal
Natural gas


(Mtce)
Total imports
Hard coal
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
Coal products(1)
Total exports
Hard coal
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
Coal products(1)
1973
1980
1990
2000
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010e
0.41
0.37
..
..
0.04
0.50
0.40
0.39
0.01
0.10
4.28
4.27
0.38
3.89
0.01
5.67
5.67
0.49
5.18
-
5.00
5.00
5.00
-
4.16
4.16
4.16
0.00
3.32
3.32
3.32
0.00
4.42
4.42
4.42
0.00
2.42
2.42
2.42
-
0.02
..
..
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.08
0.08
0.01
0.01
0.01
-
0.01
0.01
0.01
-
0.04
0.04
0.04
-
0.06
0.06
0.06
-
0.10
0.10
0.10
-
PORTUGAL
(thousand tonnes)
1978(1)
1985
1990
1995
2000
2007
2008
2009
2010e
Hard Coal
412
1395
4669
6003
6367
4782
3829
5061
2671
Coking Coal
Australia
Canada
Czech Republic
Germany
Poland
United Kingdom
United States
Other OECD
404
8
122
3
257
-
356
125
231
-
377
162
40
20
155
-
540
191
212
110
27
-
487
289
198
-
14
8
3
-
1039
34
2
43
111
669
68
4292
177
1555
4
5463
265
1431
-
5880
343
19
4782
389
223
3829
3
273
228
5061
1064
240
2671
509
221
5
-
104
7
1
390
2112
54
-
727
2654
80
306
-
2846
156
2426
90
-
2403
60
1551
126
30
-
1873
154
1242
21
35
-
1894
1654
73
26
110
-
1405
483
53
-

Colombia
Indonesia
South Africa
Other FSU (3)
Venezuela
Vietnam
Non-specified/other
Steam coal
Australia
Canada
Czech Republic
Germany
Poland
United Kingdom
United States
Other OECD
Colombia
Indonesia
South Africa
Other FSU (3)
Venezuela
Vietnam
Non-specified/other

PORTUGAL
Coking coal
(1)
Imports from:
Australia
Canada
Czech Republic
Poland
United States
China
Colombia
South Africa
Steam coal(3)
Imports from:
Australia
Canada
Czech Republic
Poland
United States
China
Colombia
South Africa
1990
1995
2000
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
75.65
55.35
46.39
231.71
105.53
360.89
..
..
..
..
73.86
..
57.60
63.00
..
..
..
..
51.91
56.95
..
57.64
..
..
..
..
..
..
42.28
..
..
50.09
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
54.62
..
..
..
..
59.44
..
54.07
49.05
45.19
.. ..
44.77
44.95
..
..
39.36
47.42
..
42.91
44.07
42.86
.. ..
29.35
..
..
..
47.92
37.75
..
26.97
29.80
40.29
.. ..
64.49
..
..
..
61.53
62.53
..
64.93
63.24
..
.. ..
58.25
..
..
..
..
68.83
..
58.48
56.56
..
.. ..
77.76
..
..
..
..
91.17
..
76.29
76.81
..
.. ..
139.87
..
..
..
..
98.21
..
..
157.27
..
.. ..
80.41
..
..
..
..
85.92
..
75.73
80.98
69.63
.. ..
91.70
..
..
..
..
99.26
..
86.34
96.48
73.90
..
SLOVAK REPUBLIC*

35
120
30
100
25
80
20
60
15
40
10
20
5
0
Coal
Oil
Natural Gas
Nuclear
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
2010e
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Coal/TPES
Renewables
2010e
Coal/population
Coal/GDP

14
14
12
12
10
10
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001

Production
Coal supply
Exports
Imports
2010e
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001

Industry
Other use

35
60
30
50
25
2009
40
20
30
15
20
10
10
0
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Coal
Oil
Natural Gas
Hydro
Nuclear
2010e
Other
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001

Coal
Oil
Natural Gas
Other
2009
SLOVAK REPUBLIC
TPES (Mtce)
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
Biofuels and waste
Nuclear
Hydro
Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Heat(2)
1973
1980
1990
2000
2008
2009
2010e
22.17
11.37
7.70
2.23
0.27
0.09
0.16
0.35
-
28.36
11.71
10.71
3.31
0.26
1.68
0.28
0.41
-
30.47
11.19
6.42
7.27
0.25
4.48
0.23
0.64
-
25.35
6.10
4.03
8.25
0.59
6.14
0.57
-0.33
-
26.15
5.73
5.21
7.38
0.98
6.29
0.50
0.01
0.00
0.06
0.00
23.89
5.53
4.75
6.32
1.25
5.32
0.54
0.01
0.00
0.16
-
24.67
4.91
5.11
7.29
1.01
5.53
0.67
0.02
0.00
0.13
0.00
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
1.89
-0.10
-1.07
7.20
-0.47
26.15
2.09
3.62
-
-1.27
-3.64
-1.56
-0.73
8.89
0.91
4.54
-6.99
-

GDP (2000 bil. US$)

TPES/GDP(1)
TPES/population(1)
TPES/GDP(2)
1973
14
1.61
4.6
4.78
129.6
276.3
82.9
12
..
e
e
e
e
e
1980
16
1.74
5.0
5.69
139.8
239.8
108.0
20
..
e
e
e
e
e
1990
19
1.61
5.3
5.75
129.7
197.8
114.8
25
112.2
e
e
e
e
e
2000
20
1.24
5.4
4.69
100.0
100.0
100.0
31
100.0
2008
33
0.79
5.4
4.84
64.0
58.2
69.8
29
177.1
2009
31
0.76
5.4
4.41
61.4
59.1
68.4
26
154.3
2010e
33
0.76
5.4
4.56
60.9
50.4
..
27
185.5
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
1.89
2.69
0.00
-3.86
0.78
0.12
1.10
-1.39
0.00
-3.86
-1.95
-6.16
1.93
-2.69
4.38
0.09
1.69
Average annual
percent change
78-90
90-09

(2) As index, 2000 = 100
1978(1)
1980
1990
2000
2008
2009
2010e
Mtce:
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
2.43
-
2.42
-
2.00
-
1.45
-
0.89
-
0.93
-
0.86
-
-1.62
-
-3.92
-
Mt:
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
5.80
-
5.80
-
4.77
-
3.65
-
2.42
-
2.57
-
2.38
-
-1.63
-
-3.19
-

SLOVAK REPUBLIC
(Mtce)
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
1973
1980
1990
2000
2007
2008
2009
15.51
5.49
5.47
2.01
0.27
1.51
0.75
18.61
5.84
7.20
2.33
0.26
2.34
0.64
22.50
5.88
6.99
5.59
0.25
2.88
0.93
16.32
2.02
4.30
5.95
0.46
2.70
0.88
16.47
1.76
4.50
5.46
0.68
0.00
0.00
3.02
1.06
16.87
1.87
4.64
5.58
0.71
0.00
0.00
3.04
1.02
15.48
1.98
4.00
4.63
0.93
0.00
0.00
2.84
1.10
2.21
0.40
1.44
6.22
-0.47
3.85
1.22
-1.95
-5.55
-2.89
-0.99
7.18
-0.07
0.90
Total industry
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
Biofuels and wastes
Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
8.06
3.80
2.07
0.88
0.27
1.02
0.03
9.06
2.50
4.03
0.65
0.26
1.58
0.02
8.69
2.71
1.96
1.90
0.25
1.84
0.03
5.19
1.60
0.31
1.60
0.46
1.20
0.03
5.23
1.40
0.36
1.40
0.49
1.50
0.09
5.21
1.38
0.38
1.35
0.45
1.54
0.10
4.46
1.15
0.19
1.08
0.59
1.32
0.12
0.45
-1.96
-0.31
4.67
-0.47
3.53
-0.84
-3.45
-4.40
-11.45
-2.95
4.68
-1.73
8.49
Total transport
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
2.39
2.32
-
2.15
1.73
0.30
2.07
1.92
-
2.05
1.93
-
3.46
2.60
0.65
3.78
2.75
0.78
3.28
2.38
0.59
-0.86
-1.09
-
2.46
1.14
-
Biofuels and wastes

Electricity
Residential
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
0.08
1.03
0.02
0.30
0.12
1.64
0.29
0.03
0.59
0.14
3.21
0.62
0.05
1.56
0.12
3.69
0.08
0.02
2.35
0.13
0.07
2.97
0.06
0.02
1.59
0.18
0.07
3.04
0.09
0.03
1.69
0.24
0.06
3.07
0.07
0.03
1.72
3.65
6.89
4.98
10.10
-4.32
-0.24
-11.14
-3.58
0.53
Biofuels and wastes

Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
0.19
0.52
0.77
0.47
0.29
0.44
3.95
2.65
0.41
0.54
0.45
0.53
5.22
2.36
0.34
1.90
0.00 e
0.67
0.58 e
3.14
0.27
0.02
1.94
0.06
0.57
0.69
2.67
0.22
0.01
1.32
0.05
0.56
0.63
2.77
0.33
0.01
1.30
0.06
0.54
0.65
2.78
0.70
0.03
0.82
5.24
0.07
11.89
8.53
0.98
1.17
-3.27
-6.19
-11.82
-4.33
Biofuels and waste

Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
Non-energy use
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
0.13
0.17
0.70
0.40
0.30
0.20
0.15
0.36
0.05
0.11
0.20
0.30
0.33
2.29
0.05
2.25
-
0.00
0.65
0.26 e
1.95
0.05
1.90
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.84
0.28
1.94
0.07
1.40
0.47
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.83
0.28
1.86
0.07
1.38
0.42
0.04
0.00
0.00
0.87
0.32
1.71
0.06
1.27
0.38
5.04
3.86
7.20
10.64
-
5.83
-0.20
-1.53
1.44
-2.95
-
TFC(1)
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
Biofuels and wastes
Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
of which:
SLOVAK REPUBLIC
5. Coal balance*
(Mtce)
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
1973
1980
1990
2000
2008
2009
2010e
2.4
8.9
-
2.4
9.0
-0.1
0.3
2.0
8.9
-0.1
0.5
1.5
5.0
-0.1
-0.2
0.9
5.2
-0.2
-0.1
0.9
4.8
-0.2
0.0
0.9
4.2
-0.4
0.2
-1.1
-0.0
x
-3.9
-3.2
2.7
x
Primary supply
11.4
11.7
11.2
6.1
5.7
5.5
4.9
-0.1
-3.6
-1.9
-0.1
-0.0
0.0
-0.1
-0.1
..
-4.0 e
-5.1 e
-4.6 e
-3.6 e
-3.2
-3.0
..
0.8
-2.3

-2.7
-2.7
-
-4.1
-3.5
-0.6
-3.3
-2.9
-0.5
-2.4
-2.1
-0.3
-2.1
-1.9
-0.2
-1.8
-1.6
-0.2
..
..
..
1.2
0.3
-
-3.1
-2.9
-4.4
..
-1.3 e
-0.6 e
-0.7
-
-1.0 e
-0.9 e
-0.1
-
-1.3 e
-1.2 e
-0.1
-
-1.2 e
-1.0 e
-0.2
-
-1.1
-1.0
-0.1
-
-1.1
-1.1
-0.0
-
..
..
..
..
..
0.1
4.4
-11.8
-
-0.7
-0.5
-3.4
-
..
Energy ind. own use
-0.6
-0.6
-0.4
-0.5
-0.5
..
-1.7
-0.0
-0.0
-0.0
-0.0
-0.0
-0.1
..
Final consumption
5.5
5.8
5.9
2.0
1.9
2.0
..
0.4
-5.6
Industry(5)
3.8
1.5 e
-
2.5
1.0 e
0.3
0.2
0.2
2.7
1.4 e
0.3
0.2
0.2
1.6
1.0 e
0.1
0.2
0.2
1.4
1.0
0.2
0.1
1.2
0.8
0.2
0.1
..
..
..
..
..
-2.0
-0.4
-
-4.4
-2.9
0.2
-2.0
..
1.7
-
3.3
2.7
0.3
3.1
2.4
0.6
0.4
0.3
0.1
0.4
0.3
0.1
0.8
0.7
0.1
..
..
..
3.6
-
-7.1
-6.2
-11.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
..
1.4
Production
Imports
Exports
Stock changes
Autoproducers
Gas works
(2)
Coal transformation
BKB plants
Blast furnaces
Coke ovens
Patent fuel plants
Losses
(4)
Iron and steel

Chemical
Transport(6)
(7)
Other

Residential
Non-energy use
SLOVAK REPUBLIC
(million tonnes)
Steam coal
Autoproducers
Coke ovens
Gas manufacture
Industry
Iron and steel
Chemical
Other industry
Non-energy use
Coking coal
Autoproducers
Coke ovens
Gas manufacture
Industry
Iron and steel
Chemical
Other industry
Non-energy use
Brown coal
Autoproducers
Coke ovens
Gas manufacture
Industry
Iron and steel
Chemical
Other industry
Non-energy use
1978
1990
2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
Average annual
percent change
78-90
90-09
3.97
2.21
2.21
1.24
1.24
-
2.74
1.98
1.68
0.30
- e
0.65
0.39 e
0.01
0.12
0.03
0.10 e
0.10
-
2.06
1.33
1.12
0.21
- e
0.68
0.36 e
0.20
0.11
0.01 e
0.05
-
2.25
1.54
1.33
0.21
- e
0.70
0.46 e
0.17
0.06
0.01 e
0.00
-
2.17
1.29
1.13
0.16
0.67
0.42
0.18
0.06
0.01
0.20
0.02
2.03
1.08
0.93
0.15
0.61
0.37
0.19
0.05
0.01
0.32
0.02
1.94
0.77
0.66
0.11
0.55
0.31
0.17
0.07
0.00
0.61
0.01
-3.04
-0.91
-2.25
-5.27
-19.12
-
-1.82
-4.83
-4.80
-5.02
-0.84
-1.23
1.81
4.64
-21.40
9.96
-
2.18
2.15
0.03
0.03
-
3.14
2.92
0.18 e
0.04
0.04 e
- e
-
2.60
2.21
0.35 e
0.04
0.04 e
- e
-
2.74
2.35
0.38 e
0.01
0.01 e
- e
-
2.85
2.39
0.47
-
2.62
2.21
0.41
-
2.39
2.01
0.38
-
3.08
2.56
3.54
-
-1.42
-1.95
4.12
-
4.21
3.03
2.89
0.14
0.60
0.01
0.30
0.01
0.17
0.11
0.54
-
3.31
2.86
2.83
0.03
0.20
0.00
0.05
0.13
0.02
0.23
-
2.94
2.52
2.51
0.02
0.15
0.14
0.01
0.26
-
3.37
2.85
2.83
0.02
0.23
0.06
0.17
0.00
0.28
-
3.27
2.86
2.83
0.04
0.21
0.03
0.18
0.00
0.19
-
-0.57
-0.52
-1.23
-3.77
-9.77
-
-6.81
-1.39
-1.02
-10.44
-12.10
-6.63
-4.15
-28.30
-16.63
-
13.36
3.98
3.98
3.82
3.82
-
12.48
3.74
3.43
0.31
2.41
0.19
0.61
0.09
0.41
1.11
5.99
-

SLOVAK REPUBLIC
1978(1)
1980
1990
2000
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
(US dollars / tce)

Steam coal
Heavy fuel oil
Natural gas
4.30
51.12
44.83
4.81
51.55
53.16
8.61
88.03
77.00
..
..
78.88
..
x
294.77
..
x
326.90
..
x
559.19
..
x
514.06
..
x
310.11
7.88
27.50
51.12
x
44.83
8.51
28.29
51.55
x
53.16
15.25
56.55
88.03
x
77.00
..
..
..
..
78.88
..
..
x
217.62
294.77
..
..
x
244.49
326.90
..
..
x
366.24
484.11
..
..
x
235.31
401.88
..
..
x
321.05
415.89
For industry
Steam coal
Coking coal
Natural gas
(Euro / unit)(2)
Steam coal
Heavy fuel oil
Natural gas
1.79
33.86
27.55
1.99
33.86
32.40
4.48
72.70
59.00
..
..
155.67
..
x
372.92
..
x
344.22
..
x
509.74
..
x
475.74
..
x
301.03
3.29
13.18
33.86
x
27.55
3.52
13.44
33.86
x
32.40
7.93
33.79
72.70
x
59.00
..
..
..
..
155.67
..
..
x
296.70
372.92
..
..
x
277.44
344.22
..
..
x
359.78
441.30
..
..
x
234.68
371.92
..
..
x
335.85
403.71
For industry
Steam coal
Coking coal
Natural gas


(Mtce)
Total imports
Hard coal
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
Coal products(1)
Total exports
Hard coal
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
Coal products(1)
1973
1980
1990
2000
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010e
8.95
4.76
..
..
2.91
1.28
9.03
4.42
2.22
2.20
4.22
0.39
8.87
5.31
2.99
2.33
2.96
0.60
4.95
4.50
2.58
1.92
0.31
0.14
5.36
4.45
2.84
1.61
0.41
0.50
5.68
4.83
2.72
2.11
0.41
0.44
5.16
4.26
2.52
1.74
0.50
0.40
4.82
4.19
2.38
1.80
0.37
0.27
4.19
3.33
2.11
1.22
0.29
0.58
..
..
-
0.07
0.06
0.01
0.13
0.13
-
0.06
0.00
0.06
0.21
0.21
0.22
0.22
0.24
0.24
0.22
0.22
0.38
0.38
SLOVAK REPUBLIC
(thousand tonnes)
1978(1)
1985
1990
1995
2000
2007
2008
2009
2010e
Hard Coal
6151
5474
5866
4932
4851
5286
4600
4359
3441
Coking Coal
Australia
Canada
Czech Republic
Germany
Poland
United Kingdom
United States
Other OECD
2180
-
2783
-
3132
-
2746
1683 e
1063 e
-
2596
901 e
669 e
-
2852
231
1444
364
306
-
2643
64
1473
203
427
-
2389
1526
333
370
-
2115
1343
445
223
-
2180
2783
3132
1026 e
-
43
464
13
463
113
47
-
96
8
-
3971
-
2691
-
2734
-
2186
547 e
226 e
-
2255
931 e
286 e
-
2434
214
262
-
1957
279
147
-
1970
366
113
-
1326
305
2
96
-
3971
2691
2734
1413 e
-
579 e
459 e
-
1820
12
126
1434
18
79
1464
27
-
831
29
63

Colombia
Indonesia
South Africa
Other FSU (3)
Venezuela
Vietnam
Non-specified/other
Steam coal
Australia
Canada
Czech Republic
Germany
Poland
United Kingdom
United States
Other OECD
Colombia
Indonesia
South Africa
Other FSU (3)
Venezuela
Vietnam
Non-specified/other

SLOVENIA*

12
120
10
100
80
60
40
20
0
1990
1995
Coal
2000
Oil
Natural Gas
Nuclear
1990
2010e
2010e
2005
1995
2000
2005
Coal/TPES
Renewables
2010e
2010e
Coal/population
Coal/GDP

3
1990
1995
2000
2005
Production
Coal supply
Exports
Imports
2010e
2010e
1990
1995
2000
2005
Industry
2009
Other use

18
18
16
16
14
14
12
12
10
10
2
0
0
1990
Coal
1995
Oil
2000
Natural Gas
2005
Hydro
Nuclear
2010e
2010e
Other
1990
1995
Coal
2000
Oil
Natural Gas
2005
2009
Other
SLOVENIA
1973
1980
1990
2000
2008
2009
2010e
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
8.16
2.25
2.47
1.09
0.38
1.72
0.36
-0.12
-
9.16
1.87
3.38
1.18
0.65
1.77
0.47
-0.16
-
11.05
2.19
4.22
1.25
0.75
2.34
0.49
0.00
-0.20
-
9.96
2.03
3.68
1.19
0.72
2.14
0.58
0.00
-0.38
-
10.13
2.07
3.66
1.23
0.77
2.11
0.55
0.00
-0.26
-
TPES (Mtce)
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
Biofuels and waste
Nuclear
Hydro
Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Heat(2)
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
-
1.05
-0.53
2.11
0.46
3.37
1.15
2.50
6.14
-

GDP (2000 bil. US$)

TPES/GDP(1)
TPES/population(1)
TPES/GDP(2)
1973
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1980
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1990
17
0.49
2.0
4.08
107.0
145.0
105.6
12
..
2000
20
0.46
2.0
4.61
100.0
100.0
100.0
14
100.0
2008
28
0.40
2.0
5.47
85.8
83.6
86.6
16
134.7
2009
26
0.39
2.0
4.88
84.1
84.4
83.1
16
111.4
2010e
26
0.39
2.1
4.91
84.6
84.9
..
16
118.8
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
2.34
-1.26
0.12
0.94
-1.26
-2.81
-1.25
1.46
-
Average annual
percent change
78-90
90-09

(2) As index, 2000 = 100
1978(1)
1980
1990
2000
2008
2009
2010e
Mtce:
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1.93
-
1.52
-
1.69
-
1.66
-
1.66
-
-0.80
-
Mt:
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
5.58
-
4.48
-
4.52
-
4.43
-
4.43
-
-1.21
-

SLOVENIA
(Mtce)
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
1973
1980
1990
2000
2007
2008
2009
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
5.28
0.33
2.14
1.02
0.38
1.14
0.27
6.64
0.13
3.33
0.98
0.62
1.29
0.28
7.38
0.15
3.63
1.11
0.62
1.63
0.24
7.85
0.12
4.21
1.05
0.63
1.57
0.26
6.96
0.08
3.66
0.95
0.62
1.39
0.26
1.47
-7.15
2.87
-0.39
2.70
1.06
-0.35
Total industry
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
Biofuels and wastes
Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2.18
0.18
0.32
0.81
0.09
0.73
0.06
2.03
0.12
0.39
0.70
0.11
0.68
0.04
2.29
0.12
0.26
0.78
0.13
0.92
0.09
2.12
0.12
0.25
0.75
0.13
0.78
0.10
1.76
0.08
0.22
0.64
0.11
0.61
0.10
-1.14
-4.25
-2.01
-1.23
1.56
-0.96
2.84
Total transport
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1.29
1.26
-
1.74
1.70
-
2.46
2.42
-
2.88
2.82
-
2.47
2.41
-
3.49
3.47
-
Biofuels and wastes

Electricity
Residential
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0.03
1.36
0.16
0.54
0.04
0.03
1.61
0.01
0.55
0.08
0.02
0.02
1.50
0.41
0.12
0.04
0.02
1.59
0.45
0.15
0.04
0.02
1.56
0.42
0.15
-1.89
0.74
-1.27
7.48
Biofuels and wastes

Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0.21
0.27
0.13
0.42
0.16
0.51
0.32
0.13
0.75
0.35
0.03
0.46
0.37
0.13
0.53
0.17
0.02
0.46
0.39
0.14
0.71
0.28
0.02
0.46
0.39
0.14
0.69
0.27
0.03
4.13
1.81
0.15
2.67
-9.10
Biofuels and waste

Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
Non-energy use
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0.08
0.10
0.08
0.01
0.01
-
0.00
0.26
0.11
0.34
0.17
0.17
0.00
0.32
0.03
0.45
0.03
0.23
0.19
0.00
0.38
0.02
0.40
0.01
0.26
0.14
0.00
0.37
0.02
0.33
0.00
0.19
0.13
-16.06
7.15
-6.51
18.28
15.07
-
TFC(1)
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
Biofuels and wastes
Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
of which:
SLOVENIA
5. Coal balance*
(Mtce)
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
1973
1980
1990
2000
2008
2009
2010e
Production
Imports
Exports
Stock changes
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1.9
0.2
-0.0
0.1
1.5
0.4
-0.0
-0.0
1.7
0.6
-0.0
-0.1
1.7
0.4
-0.0
0.0
1.7
0.4
0.0
-0.8
2.6
-8.7
x
Primary supply
..
..
2.3
1.9
2.2
2.0
2.1
-0.5
..
..
-0.3
0.0
-0.0
-0.0
..
..
..
-1.6 e
-1.8
-2.0
-1.9
..
0.9

..
..
..
..
..
..
-1.6
-1.6
-0.0
-1.8
-1.8
-0.0
-2.0
-2.0
-0.0
-1.9
-1.9
-0.0
..
..
..
1.0
1.0
-2.7
..
..
0.0
..
BKB plants
Blast furnaces
Coke ovens
Patent fuel plants
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
-0.0 e
-0.0 e
-
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Energy ind. own use
..
..
-0.0
..
Losses
..
..
-0.0
..
Final consumption
..
..
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.1
..
-7.1
Industry(5)
Iron and steel
Chemical
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0.2
0.0 e
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
..
..
..
..
..
-4.2
-10.4
4.5
0.1
Transport(6)
..
..
..

Residential
..
..
..
..
..
..
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.0
..
..
..
Non-energy use
..
..
0.0
0.0
..
Autoproducers
Gas works
(2)
Coal transformation
(4)
(7)
Other
SLOVENIA
(million tonnes)
Steam coal
Autoproducers
Coke ovens
Gas manufacture
Industry
Iron and steel
Chemical
Other industry
Non-energy use
Coking coal
Autoproducers
Coke ovens
Gas manufacture
Industry
Iron and steel
Chemical
Other industry
Non-energy use
Brown coal
Autoproducers
Coke ovens
Gas manufacture
Industry
Iron and steel
Chemical
Other industry
Non-energy use
Average annual
percent change
78-90
90-09
1978
1990
2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0.03
0.03
0.01
0.02
-
0.01
0.01
0.01
-
0.05
0.04
0.04
0.01
0.07
0.06
0.06
0.01
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.00
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.00
-
-1.56
-1.56
-14.59
-
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
6.06
5.30
5.22
0.08
0.28
0.02
0.00
0.08
0.17
0.45
-
4.91
4.83
4.82
0.02
0.07
0.06
0.01
0.01
-
5.14
5.07
5.05
0.02
0.07
0.07
0.00
-
5.20
5.14
5.12
0.03
0.06
0.06
0.00
-
5.13
5.09
5.06
0.03
0.05
0.05
-
4.92
4.87
4.84
0.02
0.05
0.01
0.05
-
-1.09
-0.45
-0.39
-6.47
-8.30
-2.89
-

SLOVENIA
1978(1)
1980
1990
2000
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
(US dollars / tce)

Steam coal
Heavy fuel oil
Natural gas
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
337.21
..
..
..
..
360.56
..
..
..
..
514.16
509.83
..
..
..
373.47
444.01
..
..
..
464.78
466.82
For industry
Steam coal
Coking coal
Natural gas
(Euro / unit)(2)
Steam coal
Heavy fuel oil
Natural gas
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
368.67
..
..
..
..
361.22
..
..
..
..
482.31
448.36
..
..
..
368.67
410.91
..
..
..
481.25
453.14
For industry
Steam coal
Coking coal
Natural gas


(Mtce)
Total imports
Hard coal
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
Coal products(1)
Total exports
Hard coal
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
Coal products(1)
1973
1980
1990
2000
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010e
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0.23
0.02
0.00
0.02
0.14
0.07
0.35
0.01
0.01
0.27
0.07
0.47
0.04
0.04
0.38
0.05
0.47
0.07
0.07
0.36
0.05
0.63
0.06
0.06
0.53
0.03
0.37
0.03
0.03
0.32
0.03
0.40
0.02
0.02
0.35
0.03
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0.02
0.02
-
0.00
0.00
-
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.02
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
SLOVENIA
(thousand tonnes)
1978(1)
1985
1990
1995
2000
2007
2008
2009
2010e
Hard Coal
23
20
13
76
75
33
27
Coking Coal
Australia
Canada
Czech Republic
Germany
Poland
United Kingdom
United States
Other OECD
1
-
22
-
20
-
13
-
76
1
1
3
8
75
1
3
6
33
1
2
5
27
2
2
5
22
20
13
1
43
18
1
1
24
40
-
2
23
-
6
11
1

Colombia
Indonesia
South Africa
Other FSU (3)
Venezuela
Vietnam
Non-specified/other
Steam coal
Australia
Canada
Czech Republic
Germany
Poland
United Kingdom
United States
Other OECD
Colombia
Indonesia
South Africa
Other FSU (3)
Venezuela
Vietnam
Non-specified/other

SLOVENIA
(thousand tonnes)
1978(1)
1985
1990
1995
2000
2007
2008
2009
2010e
Total Exports
Total OECD
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
1
1
-
1
1
-
5
5
-
Total Non-OECD
Brazil
Chinese Taipei
Egypt
India
Romania
Other Latin America
(2)
China

and Eurasia
Non-Specified/Other

SLOVENIA
Coking coal
1990
1995
2000
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
112.88
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
.. ..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
.. ..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
.. ..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
.. ..
(1)
Imports from:
Australia
Canada
Czech Republic
Poland
United States
China
Colombia
South Africa
Steam coal(3)
Imports from:
Australia
Canada
Czech Republic
Poland
United States
China
Colombia
South Africa
93.15
..
..
..
76.21
..
..
..
..
92.80
.. ..
114.24
..
..
..
94.93
..
..
131.81
110.18
114.08
.. ..
180.69
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
157.58
187.38
.. ..
159.08
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
151.37
.. ..
160.43
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
144.12
..
SLOVENIA
Coking coal
1990
1995
2000
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
(1)
139.83
Exports to:
Belgium
Canada
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Ireland
Italy
Japan
Netherlands
Norway
Portugal
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
Other OECD
Non-OECD
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
Steam coal(1)
103.60
139.87
291.75
2686.80
Exports to:
Belgium
Canada
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Ireland
Italy
Japan
Netherlands
Norway
Portugal
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
Other OECD
Non-OECD
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
139.87
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
2658.16
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
SPAIN*

250
250
200
200
150
150
100
100
50
50
Coal
Oil
Natural Gas
Nuclear
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
2010e
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Coal/TPES
Renewables
2010e
Coal/population
Coal/GDP

35
35
30
30
25
25
20
20
15
15
10
10
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001

Production
Coal supply
Exports
Imports
2010e
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001

Industry
2009
Other use

350
400
300
350
300
250
250
200
200
150
150
100
100
50
50
0
0
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Coal
Oil
Natural Gas
Hydro
Nuclear
2010e
Other
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001

Coal
Oil
Natural Gas
2009
Other
SPAIN
TPES (Mtce)
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
Biofuels and waste
Nuclear
Hydro
Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Heat(2)
1973
1980
1990
73.72
12.90
53.72
1.35
0.02
2.44
3.55
-0.25
-
96.71
17.75
71.11
2.08
0.38
1.93
3.63
-0.17
-
128.70
27.56
64.96
7.10
5.81
20.20
3.12
0.00
-0.05
-
2000
174.21
29.88
88.72
21.74
5.90
23.16
3.63 e
0.01
0.63
0.55
-
2008
2009
2010e
198.30
19.25
92.93
49.86
8.21
21.96
2.89
0.01
4.55
-1.36
-
180.74
13.54
86.24
44.59
8.87
19.64
3.23
0.01
5.61
-1.00
-
183.05
11.51
83.83
44.47
9.62
23.00
5.19
0.01
6.45
-1.03
-
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
3.33
4.57
1.12
10.26
40.22
13.25
-0.76
-8.81
-
1.80
-3.67
1.50
10.15
2.25
-0.15
0.19
50.23
16.86
-

GDP (2000 bil. US$)

TPES/GDP(1)
TPES/population(1)
TPES/GDP(2)
1973
282
0.26
35.0
2.11
87.2
88.9
64.5
76
56.9
1980
330
0.29
37.7
2.57
97.7
104.6
83.8
109
67.1
1990
441
0.29
39.0
3.30
97.3
121.5
88.0
151
80.9
2000
581
0.30
40.3
4.33
100.0
100.0
100.0
222
100.0
2008
741
0.27
45.6
4.35
89.2
50.5
111.7
311
100.6
2009
713
0.25
45.9
3.94
84.5
36.9
110.3
291
84.7
2010e
712
0.26
46.3
3.96
85.7
31.4
..
295
85.4
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
2.66
2.57
0.65
-0.75
0.65
0.86
2.67
0.93
0.65
-0.75
1.86
-6.08
1.84
1.20
4.15
3.51
2.10
0.24
Average annual
percent change
78-90
90-09

(2) As index, 2000 = 100
1978(1)
1980
1990
2000
2008
2009
2010e
Mtce:
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
1.87
6.71
2.53
-
1.38
8.05
4.60
-
0.28
10.30
6.20
-
7.73
3.65
-
4.71
1.28
-
4.33
0.85
-
3.73
0.84
-
-14.69
3.64
7.76
-
-4.46
-9.91
-
Mt:
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
1.80
9.59
8.26
-
1.33
11.51
15.45
-
0.28
14.33
21.07
-
11.32
12.15
-
7.31
2.87
-
6.95
2.49
-
5.99
2.44
-
-14.39
3.41
8.12
-
-3.74
-10.63
-

SPAIN
(Mtce)
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
1973
1980
1990
2000
2007
2008
2009
55.13
6.02
41.23
0.64
7.25
-
68.80
4.02
52.48
1.03
0.24
11.03
-
86.77
5.04
54.50
6.18
5.60
15.46
-
122.11
1.92
74.51
17.56
4.90
0.01
0.04
23.15
-
146.85
2.33
83.08
23.11
5.96
0.01
0.13
32.22
-
141.99
2.10
78.81
21.52
6.34
0.01
0.18
33.02
-
131.84
1.47
72.87
18.98
6.92
0.01
0.22
31.37
-
2.70
-1.04
1.66
14.27
4.55
-
2.23
-6.29
1.54
6.09
1.12
3.80
-
Total industry
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
Biofuels and wastes
Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
24.65
5.20
14.22
0.56
4.66
-
26.93
3.17
16.03
0.86
0.24
6.63
-
27.70
4.21
8.23
4.85
2.64
7.77
-
35.32
1.71
8.16
13.07
1.86
0.00
10.52
-
39.01
1.84
7.95
14.41
2.31
0.00
12.50
-
37.01
1.60
7.54
13.35
2.34
0.00
12.19
-
33.36
1.00
6.75
11.79
2.23
0.00
11.58
-
0.69
-1.24
-3.17
13.52
3.05
-
0.98
-7.28
-1.04
4.78
-0.88
2.12
-
Total transport
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
15.50
0.02
15.30
-
21.54
0.01
21.29
-
30.40
29.95
-
43.15
42.52
0.01
55.15
54.15
0.10
52.61
51.22
0.09
49.21
47.21
0.08
4.04
4.03
-
2.57
2.42
-
Biofuels and wastes

Electricity
Residential
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
0.18
5.18
0.71
3.07
0.06
0.23
7.33
0.73
4.08
0.12
0.45
13.08
0.75
5.09
0.55
0.10
0.51
16.97
0.13
5.78
2.82
0.55
0.36
22.67
0.30
5.25
5.36
0.88
0.40
22.57
0.31
5.03
5.16
1.53
0.38
21.27
0.37
4.74
4.47
5.60
5.59
0.34
3.02
13.52
-0.84
2.59
-3.71
-0.37
11.62
Biofuels and wastes

Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
1.33
1.96
0.08
0.95
0.01
2.40
3.10
0.11
1.44
0.04
2.96
3.71
4.87
0.06
1.49
0.23
2.91
0.00
0.09
8.76
13.00
0.03
2.18
1.09
2.94
0.00
0.14
8.99
13.79
0.03
2.08
1.19
2.96
0.00
0.18
8.54
13.01
0.02
2.03
0.97
6.21
5.50
-1.08
2.67
18.34
-0.00
4.48
5.30
-4.90
1.64
7.84
Biofuels and waste

Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
Non-energy use
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
0.92
4.80
4.80
-
1.50
6.58
6.58
-
3.08
8.34
7.81
0.53
0.16
0.00
0.03
9.51
11.41
0.12
10.61
0.68
0.13
0.00
0.04
10.32
10.99
0.12
10.31
0.56
0.13
0.00
0.04
9.81
10.21
9.67
0.54
7.39
3.30
2.90
-
6.28
1.07
1.13
0.04
TFC(1)
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
Biofuels and wastes
Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
of which:
2.85
0.03
5.36
9.57
0.08 e
2.41
0.85
0.07
0.00
0.01
6.15
13.42
12.74
0.68
SPAIN
5. Coal balance*
(Mtce)
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
1973
1980
1990
2000
2008
2009
2010e
Production
Imports
Exports
Stock changes
9.3
3.1
-0.0
0.6
14.0
5.9
-0.0
-2.2
16.8
10.2
-0.0
0.7
11.4
19.1
-0.8
0.2
6.0
17.9
-2.1
-2.5
5.2
14.2
-1.3
-4.5
4.6
11.0
-1.6
-2.4
3.6
7.3
10.0
x
-6.0
1.8
19.5
x
Primary supply
12.9
17.8
27.6
29.9
19.3
13.5
11.5
4.6
-3.7
1.2
0.0
-0.1
0.6
0.6
1.3
..
-7.4 e
-12.9 e
-21.9 e
-28.1 e
-17.0 e
-12.6 e
..
6.6
-2.8

-4.3
-4.3
-
-11.2
-11.1
-0.1
-20.3
-20.1
-0.2
-26.7
-26.4
-0.3
-16.1
-15.9
-0.1
-12.2
-12.0
-0.1
..
..
..
9.5
9.5
-
-2.7
-2.7
-1.0
0.4
0.5
0.4
0.1
0.1
0.1
..
-0.2
-9.8
-3.5 e
-2.5 e
-1.0
-0.0
-2.2 e
-1.8 e
-0.4
0.0 e
-2.0 e
-1.4 e
-0.6
0.0
-1.5 e
-1.0 e
-0.6
-
-1.0 e
-0.9 e
-0.1
-
-0.5 e
-0.7 e
0.2
-
..
..
..
..
..
-3.3
-3.4
-3.2
-
-6.8
-3.3
-
..
Energy ind. own use
-0.7
-0.8
-0.5
-0.4
-0.7
-0.7
..
-1.7
1.9
Losses
-0.0
-0.0
-0.0
-0.0
-0.0
-0.0
..
Final consumption
6.0
4.0
5.0
1.9
2.1
1.5
..
-1.0
-6.3
Industry(5)
Iron and steel
Chemical
5.2
3.2 e
0.4
-
3.2
2.4 e
0.3
0.3
0.0
4.2
2.1 e
0.2
1.6
0.0
1.7
1.1 e
0.1
0.4
-
1.6
1.0 e
0.2
0.2
-
1.0
0.6 e
0.2
0.0
-
..
..
..
..
..
-1.2
-2.5
-3.8
-
-7.3
-6.0
-0.9
-19.8
-
Transport(6)
0.0
0.0
..
0.8
0.1
0.7
0.8
0.1
0.7
0.8
0.1
0.8
0.2
0.1 e
0.1
0.4
0.0
0.3
0.5
0.0
0.4
..
..
..
0.3
-1.1
0.3
-3.0
-4.9
-3.7
0.1
..
Autoproducers
Gas works
(2)
Coal transformation
BKB plants
Blast furnaces
Coke ovens
Patent fuel plants
(4)
(7)
Other

Residential
Non-energy use
SPAIN
(million tonnes)
Steam coal
Autoproducers
Coke ovens
Gas manufacture
Industry
Iron and steel
Chemical
Other industry
Non-energy use
Coking coal
Autoproducers
Coke ovens
Gas manufacture
Industry
Iron and steel
Chemical
Other industry
Non-energy use
Brown coal
Autoproducers
Coke ovens
Gas manufacture
Industry
Iron and steel
Chemical
Other industry
Non-energy use
Average annual
percent change
78-90
90-09
1978
1990
2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
8.33
6.82
6.69
0.13
0.06
0.30
0.75
0.31
0.20
0.17
0.00
0.08
0.35
-
21.59
18.87
18.79
0.08
0.01
0.02
2.25
0.30
0.10
1.77
0.03
0.05
0.51
-
29.25
28.11
27.92
0.19
0.54
0.67
0.14
0.06
0.47
0.12
-
29.49
27.87
27.79
0.08
0.49
0.75
0.22
0.25
0.18
0.10
0.25
-
29.42
27.25
27.00
0.25
0.57
0.91
0.20
0.19
0.45
0.06
0.29
-
20.53
18.89
18.66
0.22
0.51
0.71
0.15
0.24
0.28
0.04
0.30
-
15.80
14.27
14.03
0.24
0.24
0.26
0.03
0.20
0.03
0.37
-
8.26
8.85
8.99
-4.23
-18.93
-18.94
9.56
-0.16
-5.73
21.76
25.32
-3.32
3.29
-
-1.63
-1.46
-1.53
6.00
-10.74
-11.26
3.69
-19.32
-1.66
-
4.86
4.86
-
4.46
4.46
-
3.56
3.64
-
3.46
3.60
-
3.67
3.74
-
3.45
3.47
-
2.50
2.33
-
-0.73
-0.73
-
-2.99
-3.35
-
8.16
8.09
8.09
0.03
0.02
0.01
0.04
-
20.78
20.63
20.63
0.08
0.04
0.00
0.03
0.04
-
12.85
12.91
12.91
-
11.55
11.43
11.43
-
9.58
9.57
9.57
-
2.43
2.47
2.47
-
1.38
1.40
1.40
-
8.10
8.12
8.12
7.64
4.66
-6.53
1.09
-
-13.32
-13.20
-13.20
-

SPAIN
1978(1)
1980
1990
2000
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
(US dollars / tce)

Steam coal
Heavy fuel oil
Natural gas
42.60
65.54
60.18
69.75
125.39
127.62
..
106.42
118.39
..
169.30
128.33
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
68.57
65.54
..
100.39
..
103.43
117.59
..
172.12
..
c
106.42
..
127.20
..
c
138.84
169.30
136.41
..
c
..
322.89
276.03
..
c
..
345.20
295.78
..
c
..
476.63
378.46
..
c
..
339.80
337.39
..
c
..
416.86
303.66
For industry
Steam coal
Coking coal
Natural gas
(Euro / unit)(2)
Steam coal
Heavy fuel oil
Natural gas
15.43
40.57
35.67
23.62
72.57
70.72
..
87.60
93.31
..
246.67
179.02
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
32.38
40.57
..
59.50
..
45.66
68.06
..
95.38
..
c
87.60
..
100.25
..
c
202.29
246.67
190.29
..
c
..
345.57
282.85
..
c
..
338.40
277.61
..
c
..
437.79
332.83
..
c
..
328.45
312.24
..
c
..
422.63
294.77
For industry
Steam coal
Coking coal
Natural gas


(Mtce)
Total imports
Hard coal
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
Coal products(1)
Total exports
Hard coal
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
Coal products(1)
1973
1980
1990
2000
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010e
3.08
2.60
..
..
0.01
0.47
5.92
5.35
4.23
1.12
0.00
0.57
10.16
9.76
4.29
5.48
0.00
0.39
19.07
18.93
3.84
15.09
0.14
20.38
20.21
3.71
16.50
0.16
20.93
20.79
3.77
17.02
0.14
17.92
17.71
3.45
14.26
0.21
14.15
14.03
2.01
12.02
0.12
11.01
10.80
2.71
8.09
0.21
0.01
0.01
..
..
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.05
0.00
0.00
0.04
0.77
0.77
1.08
1.08
1.90
0.81
0.02
0.78
1.09
2.15
1.51
1.51
0.64
1.34
1.13
1.13
0.20
1.61
1.23
1.23
0.38
SPAIN
(thousand tonnes)
1978(1)
1985
1990
1995
2000
2007
2008
2009
2010e
Hard Coal
3376
8416
10455
13408
21649
24439
20967
17038
12818
Coking Coal
Australia
Canada
Czech Republic
Germany
Poland
United Kingdom
United States
Other OECD
3029
454
68
395
1369
743
-
4090
996
637
2401
56
4169
672
364
234
2899
-
3244
879
389
58
1916
2
3755
1388
383
1912
-
3682
2300
158
1224
-
3371
1719
176
1344
28
2058
627
43
1380
-
2777
1271
60
1
1385
-
72
-
104
-
8
-
60
-
347
12
21
4326
407
172
2
379
5
855
7
6286
271
43
16
153
275
89
10164
110
53
103
2314
136
17894
1627
102
313
27
585
39
20757
1414
100
37
21
138
53
17596
1475
59
112
28
26
1036
32
14980
524
20
25
249
15
10041
400
1
80
12
17
482
18
114
196
4
134
2274
91
-
404
4667
285
53
30
665
608
6037
138
-
191
1112
2804
9180
1496
29
389
-
3
2308
4599
8772
2705
161
382
64
11
1994
4064
5602
2623
276
192
66
6
2794
4633
4201
1915
145
113
340
8
2796
2411
2584
851
321
54
6

Colombia
Indonesia
South Africa
Other FSU (3)
Venezuela
Vietnam
Non-specified/other
Steam coal
Australia
Canada
Czech Republic
Germany
Poland
United Kingdom
United States
Other OECD
Colombia
Indonesia
South Africa
Other FSU (3)
Venezuela
Vietnam
Non-specified/other

SPAIN
Coking coal
(1)
Imports from:
Australia
Canada
Czech Republic
Poland
United States
China
Colombia
South Africa
Steam coal(3)
Imports from:
Australia
Canada
Czech Republic
Poland
United States
China
Colombia
South Africa
1990
1995
2000
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
62.38
58.59
49.11
116.50
134.81
124.87
211.23
184.13
217.85
59.85
..
..
59.09
63.21
..
..
..
..
52.80
57.34
..
51.07
61.65
..
..
..
..
46.17
48.43
..
..
53.22
..
..
..
30.40
110.07
141.45
..
135.89
116.42
137.51
..
..
..
137.79
142.24
..
123.25
128.18
136.71
2611.31
..
..
125.17
142.00
..
..
122.09
..
..
..
..
238.36
259.29
..
..
160.69
344.75
..
..
..
232.74
..
..
130.38
163.34
..
244.67
..
..
240.31
178.78
..
..
200.96
..
172.03
..
..
43.24
50.56
..
..
..
38.79
..
46.44
44.04
46.33
.. ..
32.03
33.83
..
..
38.10
31.62
36.51
30.43
31.91
33.96
.. ..
62.94
93.53
64.94
..
114.05
46.84
93.42
63.06
65.12
65.99
.. ..
74.06
79.48
403.91
..
142.48
126.87
..
72.34
75.14
92.84
.. ..
128.55
158.54
142.45
..
214.64
125.44
..
..
138.56
156.74
.. ..
85.30
103.14
462.40
..
181.26
87.64
..
90.93
89.96
83.10
.. ..
96.14
163.85
460.06
..
164.60
108.71
..
101.33
99.04
97.41
..
44.74
52.89
..
..
102.86
44.32
..
48.08
43.00
42.90
.. ..
60.66
97.90
377.69
..
114.72
60.43
..
61.96
61.65
64.82
.. ..
SWEDEN*

200
80
180
70
160
60
140
50
120
40
100
80
30
60
20
40
10
20
0
Coal
Oil
Natural Gas
Nuclear
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
2010e
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Coal/TPES
Renewables
2010e
Coal/population
Coal/GDP

5
6
5
4
3
3
2
2
1
1
0
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001

Production
Coal supply
Exports
Imports
2010e
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001

Industry
2009
Other use

180
100
160
90
140
80
70
120
60
100
50
80
40
60
30
40
20
20
10
0
0
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Coal
Oil
Natural Gas
Hydro
Nuclear
2010e
Other
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001

Coal
Oil
Natural Gas
2009
Other
SWEDEN
TPES (Mtce)
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
Biofuels and waste
Nuclear
Hydro
Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Heat(2)
1973
1980
1990
2000
2008
2009
2010e
55.49
2.33
39.87
5.06
0.79
7.36
0.09
-
57.84
2.43
32.34
5.90
9.86
7.23
0.07
-
67.43
4.22
20.43
0.82
7.87
25.38
8.91
0.01
-0.22
-
67.94
3.50
19.39
1.11
11.80
21.34
9.65
0.06
0.57
0.51
70.86
3.47
19.33
1.18
14.19
23.79
8.49
0.26
-0.24
0.40
64.87
2.75
16.92
1.57
14.83
19.42
8.09
0.32
0.58
0.39
72.54
3.58
20.41
2.16
15.19
21.43
8.76
0.44
0.26
0.30
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
1.15
3.57
-3.86
2.63
22.68
1.13
-
-0.20
-2.23
-0.99
3.46
3.39
-1.40
-0.51
24.13
-

GDP (2000 bil. US$)

TPES/GDP(1)
TPES/population(1)
TPES/GDP(2)
1973
143
0.39
8.1
6.82
141.5
115.3
93.2
78
55.4
1980
162
0.36
8.3
6.96
130.3
106.5
101.0
96
55.1
1990
201
0.34
8.6
7.88
122.1
148.5
115.0
146
69.6
2000
247
0.27
8.9
7.66
100.0
100.0
100.0
145
100.0
2008
302
0.23
9.2
7.69
85.3
81.1
81.7
150
113.1
2009
286
0.23
9.3
6.98
82.5
68.0
82.8
137
92.9
2010e
302
0.24
9.4
7.73
87.4
83.8
..
153
100.9
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
2.04
1.88
-0.87
-2.04
0.30
0.44
0.85
-0.64
-0.87
-2.04
1.50
-4.03
1.25
-1.71
3.75
-0.35
1.35
1.53
Average annual
percent change
78-90
90-09

(2) As index, 2000 = 100
1978(1)
1980
1990
2000
2008
2009
2010e
Mtce:
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
0.01
-
0.01
0.00
0.01
0.23
0.23
0.36
0.30
0.36
-3.07
-
1.33
Mt:
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
0.02
-
0.02
0.00
0.01
0.58
0.54
0.84
0.70
0.86
-3.07
-
1.00

SWEDEN
(Mtce)
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
1973
1980
1990
2000
2007
2008
2009
49.74
1.48
34.83
4.94
8.50
-
49.43
1.31
28.81
5.51
10.43
3.37
45.88
1.53
20.02
0.48
6.62
0.00
14.79
2.44
50.42
1.10
20.25
0.63
7.55
0.01
15.81
5.07
49.14
1.31
17.49
0.77
7.60
0.01
16.10
5.85
47.62
1.19
16.49
0.80
7.52
0.01
15.81
5.80
45.68
0.67
15.16
0.81
7.79
0.01
15.16
6.08
-0.47
0.22
-3.20
1.74
3.31
-
-0.02
-4.27
-1.46
2.83
0.86
6.16
0.13
4.94
18.95
1.22
8.68
4.19
4.86
-
17.07
1.13
6.64
4.32
4.98
-
16.94
1.37
3.09
0.36
5.25
6.63
0.24
19.54
1.04
4.39
0.43
6.19
7.00
0.49
17.43
1.25
2.16
0.51
5.83
7.12
0.55
16.67
1.14
1.86
0.53
5.52
7.08
0.54
15.34
0.63
1.52
0.58
5.75
6.32
0.55
-0.66
0.72
-5.90
1.33
1.84
-
-0.52
-4.00
-3.66
2.52
0.48
-0.25
4.47
7.52
7.27
-
8.33
0.00
8.05
-
9.88
9.57
-
10.56
10.15
0.01
11.56
10.76
0.03
11.21
10.37
0.03
10.96
10.09
0.03
1.62
1.63
-
0.55
0.28
-
0.26
15.35
0.20
12.47
-
0.28
13.93
0.08
9.51
-
0.30
9.35
0.02
2.20
0.05
0.39
10.42
0.04
1.25
0.11
0.41
0.36
9.61
0.02
0.21
0.06
0.52
0.29
9.48
0.02
0.14
0.06 e
0.55
0.30
9.93
0.01
0.11
0.09
1.03
-2.88
-11.78
-9.71
-
-0.08
0.32
-3.36
-14.62
3.55
Biofuels and wastes

Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
0.74
1.93
1.41
0.04
-
1.18
3.16
1.93
0.03
0.02
-
0.90
0.00
4.68
1.49
5.72
0.01
1.93
0.05
0.88
0.01
5.16
2.97
6.28
0.00
1.50
0.05
0.86
0.01
4.87
3.58
5.97
0.01
0.56
0.13
0.97
0.01
4.78
3.51
5.89
0.01
0.48
0.14 e
0.98
0.01
5.03
3.69
6.05
0.01
0.78
0.07
1.15
5.34
8.59
24.93
-
0.42
6.16
0.38
4.89
0.30
-2.36
-4.67
2.18
Biofuels and waste

Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
Non-energy use
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
1.37
3.11
0.06
3.06
-
0.01
1.87
2.24
0.06
2.18
-
0.02
2.99
0.71
2.76
0.06
2.70
-
0.02
3.12
1.60
2.47
0.02
2.45
-
0.06
3.50
1.71
3.46
0.03
3.44
-
0.06
3.45
1.75
3.33
0.03
3.31
-
0.06
3.29
1.84
2.36
0.02
2.35
-
4.72
-0.71
0.32
-0.73
-
5.26
0.49
5.15
-0.81
-6.68
-0.73
-
TFC(1)
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
Biofuels and wastes
Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
of which:
Total industry
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
Biofuels and wastes
Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
Total transport
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
Biofuels and wastes
Electricity
Residential
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
SWEDEN
5. Coal balance*
(Mtce)
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
1973
1980
1990
2000
2008
2009
2010e
0.0
2.4
-0.0
-0.1
0.0
2.5
-0.1
0.0
0.2
3.8
-0.0
0.2
0.2
3.5
-0.0
-0.2
0.4
3.3
-0.0
-0.1
0.3
2.2
-0.3
0.5
0.4
3.7
-0.0
-0.4
19.5
2.7
3.5
x
1.2
-2.8
10.4
x
Primary supply
2.3
2.4
4.2
3.5
3.5
2.8
3.6
3.6
-2.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.5
0.1
..
Production
Imports
Exports
Stock changes
-0.7 e
-0.9 e
-2.5 e
-2.3 e
-2.6 e
-2.0
..
7.5
-1.2

-0.1
-0.1
-
-0.1
-0.1
-0.0
-1.6
-1.6
-0.0
-1.1
-1.0
-0.1
-1.2
-1.1
-0.1
-1.0
-1.0
-0.0
..
..
..
19.8
19.7
-
-2.4
-2.5
3.5
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
..
-6.0
-3.1
-0.8 e
-0.8 e
-0.0
-
-0.9 e
-0.7 e
-0.2
-
-0.9 e
-0.7 e
-0.2
-
-1.2 e
-0.8 e
-0.4
-
-1.5 e
-0.9 e
-0.6
-
-1.0
-0.6
-0.4
-
..
..
..
..
..
0.7
-0.8
11.2
-
0.4
-0.8
2.8
-
..
Energy ind. own use
-0.1 e
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
..
3.6
0.3
Losses
-0.1 e
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
..
Autoproducers
Gas works
(2)
Coal transformation
BKB plants
Blast furnaces
Coke ovens
Patent fuel plants
(4)
Final consumption
1.5
1.3
1.5
1.1
1.2
0.7
..
0.2
-4.3
Industry(5)
1.2
0.7 e
0.0
0.3
0.0
1.1
0.6 e
0.0
0.2
0.0
1.4
0.6 e
0.0
0.4
0.1
1.0
0.5 e
0.0
0.3
0.0
1.1
0.6 e
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.6
0.2
0.0
0.2
0.0
..
..
..
..
..
0.7
-1.4
9.6
2.8
16.8
-4.0
-4.2
-6.2
-3.5
-9.4
Iron and steel

Chemical
Transport(6)
0.0
..

Residential
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
..
..
..
-4.2
-11.8
-8.0
-2.4
-3.4
Non-energy use
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
..
0.3
-6.7
(7)
Other
SWEDEN
(million tonnes)
Steam coal
Autoproducers
Coke ovens
Gas manufacture
Industry
Iron and steel
Chemical
Other industry
Non-energy use
Coking coal
Autoproducers
Coke ovens
Gas manufacture
Industry
Iron and steel
Chemical
Other industry
Non-energy use
Brown coal
Autoproducers
Coke ovens
Gas manufacture
Industry
Iron and steel
Chemical
Other industry
Non-energy use
1978
1990
2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
Average annual
percent change
78-90
90-09
0.34
0.02
0.02
0.30
0.02
0.01
0.19
0.00
0.08
0.00
0.03
2.19
1.19
1.17
0.01
0.18
0.74
0.05
0.03
0.39
0.10
0.18
0.02
1.09
0.50
0.49
0.01
0.27
0.50
0.04
0.25
0.03
0.17
-
1.22
0.42
0.42
0.00
0.42
0.57
0.11
0.25
0.04
0.18
-
1.19
0.40
0.40
0.43
0.58
0.13
0.25
0.03
0.18
-
1.19
0.33
0.33
0.00
0.44
0.56
0.09
0.28
0.02
0.17
-
0.99
0.34
0.34
0.28
0.39
0.02
0.21
0.01
0.14
-
16.72
43.16
43.02
7.88
6.32
9.89
6.43
33.48
7.07
-3.02
-4.09
-6.32
-6.26
2.20
-3.39
-4.50
-3.27
-9.64
-1.08
-
1.23
1.23
-
1.52
1.52
-
1.77
1.77
-
1.85
1.85
-
2.00
1.99
-
1.59
1.96
-
1.44
1.55
-
1.77
1.77
-
-0.27
0.11
-

SWEDEN
1978(1)
1980
1990
2000
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
(US dollars / tce)

Steam coal
Heavy fuel oil
Natural gas
50.00
67.15
..
91.90
145.18
..
..
77.87
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
77.55
64.11
80.71
..
..
93.41
72.84
171.39
..
..
92.56
..
x
270.45
..
..
..
x
320.71
..
..
..
x
680.48
..
..
..
x
756.03
473.91
..
..
x
903.35
603.94
..
..
x
717.42
455.29
..
..
x
842.81
515.45
For industry
Steam coal
Coking coal
Natural gas
(Swedish crowns / unit)(2)

Steam coal
Heavy fuel oil
Natural gas
215
416
..
370
842
..
..
632
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
321
267
500
..
..
362
284
994
..
..
502
..
x
2195
..
..
..
x
4029
..
..
..
x
6881
..
..
..
x
7007
4118
..
..
x
8173
5123
..
..
x
7530
4480
..
..
x
8324
4773
For industry
Steam coal
Coking coal
Natural gas


(Mtce)
Total imports
Hard coal
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
Coal products(1)
Total exports
Hard coal
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
Coal products(1)
1973
1980
1990
2000
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010e
2.42
0.98
..
..
1.44
2.52
2.08
1.74
0.34
0.44
3.81
3.40
1.35
2.05
0.00
0.10
0.31
3.47
3.05
1.86
1.19
0.10
0.32
3.37
3.04
2.10
0.93
0.12
0.21
3.57
3.15
2.03
1.12
0.17
0.26
3.28
2.82
1.70
1.12
0.16
0.31
2.20
1.87
1.09
0.78
0.19
0.14
3.67
3.27
2.31
0.96
0.16
0.24
0.02
0.01
..
..
0.01
0.11
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.11
0.04
0.00
0.00
0.04
0.03
0.00
0.00
0.03
0.03
0.00
0.00
0.03
0.03
0.00
0.00
0.03
0.04
0.01
0.01
0.03
0.27
0.01
0.01
0.26
0.03
0.00
0.00
0.03
SWEDEN
(thousand tonnes)
1978(1)
1985
1990
1995
2000
2007
2008
2009
2010e
Hard Coal
1545
4868
3543
3499
3092
3180
2857
1898
3285
Coking Coal
Australia
Canada
Czech Republic
Germany
Poland
United Kingdom
United States
Other OECD
1239
78
99
231
71
5
338
-
1834
140
278
30
224
1074
65
1315
449 e
102 e
764 e
-
1674
535
179
950
10
1814
990
54
570
-
1981
1186
401
-
1661
1099
562
-
1069
745
324
-
2258
1373
529
-
417
-
2
21
200
-
394
-
356
-
306
8
42
174
30
-
3034
614
4
1292
71
343
96
2228
187
1
6
7
732
103
117
8
e
e
1278
83
698
15
25
56
1199
130
7
303
8
22
119
1196
40
4
54
5
5
81
829
120
63
5
74
1027
73
1
178
24
49
52
-
183
19
407
5
8
108
573
375
3
6 e
20 e
455
19 e
198 e
-
120
271
10
-
313
297
-
764
232
11
-
1
419
107
29
11
300
336
66
-

Colombia
Indonesia
South Africa
Other FSU (3)
Venezuela
Vietnam
Non-specified/other
Steam coal
Australia
Canada
Czech Republic
Germany
Poland
United Kingdom
United States
Other OECD
Colombia
Indonesia
South Africa
Other FSU (3)
Venezuela
Vietnam
Non-specified/other
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
1825
44
2
1000
55
26
e
e
e

SWEDEN
Coking coal
1990
1995
2000
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
..
60.87
53.95
94.31
57.76
65.83
138.31
..
88.55
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
65.10
..
..
55.47
61.89
..
..
..
47.54
52.52
..
..
57.84
..
..
..
..
31.94
..
..
..
96.64
..
..
..
..
65.37
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
57.76
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
65.83
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
138.31
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
88.55
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
.. ..
55.37
67.27
..
..
48.74
66.14
..
53.77
61.06
43.13
.. ..
49.38
55.29
49.62
..
41.89
58.19
..
45.79
..
31.04
.. ..
111.18
152.75
..
..
75.95
91.28
..
..
..
74.35
.. ..
117.43
151.35
..
..
71.82
124.76
..
..
..
78.65
.. ..
(1)
Imports from:
Australia
Canada
Czech Republic
Poland
United States
China
Colombia
South Africa
Steam coal(3)
Imports from:
Australia
Canada
Czech Republic
Poland
United States
China
Colombia
South Africa
124.51
227.64
161.71
328.87
..
..
..
3000.00
84.84
239.79
138.55
181.58
..
..
..
..
..
..
85.79
139.75
.. ..
.. ..
157.77
197.49
..
..
106.87
141.83
..
..
95.94
108.32
.. ..
189.63
231.84
..
..
115.81
214.20
..
..
..
134.59
..
SWITZERLAND*

120
45
40
100
35
80
30
25
60
20
15
40
10
20
5
0
Coal
Oil
Natural Gas
Nuclear
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
2010e
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Coal/TPES
Renewables
2010e
Coal/population
Coal/GDP

0.8
1.2
0.7
1.0
0.6
0.8
0.5
0.4
0.6
0.3
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001

Production
Coal supply
Exports
Imports
2010e
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001

Industry
2009
Other use

80
50
70
45
40
60
35
50
30
40
25
20
30
15
20
10
10
5
0
0
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Coal
Oil
Natural Gas
Hydro
Nuclear
2010e
Other
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001

Coal
Oil
Natural Gas
2009
Other
SWITZERLAND
TPES (Mtce)
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
Biofuels and waste
Nuclear
Hydro
Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Heat(2)
1973
1980
1990
2000
2008
2009
2010e
27.01
0.47
20.64
0.21
0.34
2.35
3.43
-0.43
-
28.62
0.47
17.87
1.24
0.67
5.35
4.03
-1.01
-
34.74
0.51
17.51
2.33
2.05
8.83
3.66
0.10
0.01
-0.26
-
35.73
0.20
15.75
3.48
2.59
9.88
4.53
0.15
0.03
-0.87
0.00
38.25
0.23
15.84
4.01
3.19
10.36
4.43
0.28
0.05
-0.14
0.00
38.50
0.21
16.45
3.85
3.15
10.35
4.39
0.30
0.06
-0.27
0.00
37.58
0.22
14.82
4.30
3.35
9.99
4.43
0.33
0.08
0.06
0.00
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
1.49
0.52
-0.96
15.14
11.06
8.10
0.39
-2.94
-
0.54
-4.48
-0.33
2.68
2.28
0.84
0.96
6.07
9.81
0.12
-

GDP (2000 bil. US$)

TPES/GDP(1)
TPES/population(1)
TPES/GDP(2)
1973
176
0.15
6.4
4.19
107.1
338.7
78.5
37
64.3
1980
180
0.16
6.4
4.48
111.0
329.8
93.2
48
64.9
1990
225
0.15
6.8
5.11
108.1
290.5
99.7
55
79.1
2000
250
0.14
7.2
4.96
100.0
100.0
100.0
66
100.0
2008
292
0.13
7.7
4.96
91.7
100.1
96.0
67
120.8
2009
286
0.13
7.8
4.94
94.1
95.5
95.8
67
111.3
2010e
294
0.13
7.8
4.84
89.5
94.8
..
67
..
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
1.43
1.28
0.06
-0.73
0.32
0.73
1.17
-0.18
0.06
-0.73
-0.90
-5.69
1.42
-0.21
2.39
1.02
1.22
1.81
Average annual
percent change
78-90
90-09

(2) As index, 2000 = 100
1978(1)
1980
1990
2000
2008
2009
2010e
Mtce:
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
Mt:
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat

SWITZERLAND
(Mtce)
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
1973
1980
1990
2000
2007
2008
2009
23.81
0.60
19.15
0.16
0.34
3.56
-
23.74
0.47
17.20
1.01
0.46
4.33
0.27
26.66
0.50
16.57
2.12
1.23
0.10
0.01
5.77
0.36
27.97
0.20
16.18
3.11
1.42
0.15
0.03
6.43
0.45
28.44
0.26
15.36
3.45
1.52
0.23
0.04
7.05
0.53
29.46
0.23
15.85
3.68
1.61
0.28
0.04
7.21
0.56
28.67
0.21
15.39
3.53
1.57
0.30
0.06
7.06
0.55
0.67
-0.99
-0.85
16.62
7.76
2.88
-
0.38
-4.38
-0.39
2.72
1.29
6.07
9.01
1.07
2.30
Total industry
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
Biofuels and wastes
Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
5.71
0.16
4.16
0.02
1.36
-
5.55
0.32
3.05
0.50
0.17
1.46
0.04
4.75
0.44
1.07
0.83
0.22
0.01
0.00
2.12
0.07
5.53
0.16
1.24
1.04
0.66
0.01
0.00
2.22
0.19
5.81
0.24
1.09
1.23
0.69
0.02
0.00
2.33
0.21
5.86
0.22
1.08
1.28
0.65
0.02
0.00
2.37
0.23
5.45
0.20
1.01
1.17
0.60
0.02
0.00
2.24
0.22
-1.07
5.99
-7.68
24.70
2.64
-
0.73
-4.00
-0.32
1.81
5.36
6.11
13.94
0.29
6.39
Total transport
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
5.05
4.80
-
5.28
5.03
-
7.35
7.03
-
8.33
8.00
-
8.54
8.14
0.01
8.74
8.33
0.01
8.63
8.23
0.02
2.23
2.27
-
0.85
0.83
-
Biofuels and wastes

Electricity
Residential
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
0.25
1.81
0.43
0.14
0.26
7.71
0.14
5.63
0.38
0.32
7.53
0.02
4.75
0.86
0.32
8.00
0.01
4.17
1.19
0.01
0.38
7.99
0.02
3.68
1.30
0.01
0.39
8.57
0.01
3.91
1.41
0.01
0.38
8.47
0.01
3.75
1.42
1.42
8.74
-16.97
11.44
0.92
0.62
-1.63
-1.23
2.68
Biofuels and wastes

Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
0.34
0.90
1.03
-
0.25
1.24
0.07
3.82
2.21
0.13
0.08
0.00
1.67
0.15
4.81
0.00
2.63
0.44
0.42
0.12
0.01
1.93
0.16
4.74
1.80
0.69
0.44
0.19
0.03
2.15
0.19
4.67
1.43
0.69
0.59
0.22
0.03
2.20
0.20
4.89
1.51
0.74
0.61
0.24
0.03
2.20
0.20
4.78
1.45
0.71
3.72
9.52
-
6.13
14.09
1.46
1.57
-0.03
-3.09
2.60
Biofuels and waste

Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
Non-energy use
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
1.03
1.07
1.07
-
1.33
0.16
0.88
0.00
0.88
-
0.04
0.01
0.00
1.56
0.14
0.80
0.00
0.79
-
0.29
0.02
0.00
1.83
0.10
0.81
0.81
-
0.32
0.03
0.01
2.07
0.13
0.82
0.82
-
0.33
0.03
0.01
2.14
0.13
0.79
0.79
-
0.33
0.04
0.01
2.12
0.13
0.72
0.72
-
2.49
-1.72
-1.75
-
12.47
5.66
12.41
1.65
-0.45
-0.55
-0.52
-
TFC(1)
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
Biofuels and wastes
Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
of which:
SWITZERLAND
5. Coal balance*
(Mtce)
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
1973
1980
1990
2000
2008
2009
2010e
0.3
-0.0
0.2
0.7
-0.3
0.5
-0.0
0.0
0.3
-0.1
0.2
0.0
0.2
-0.0
0.2
0.0
2.2
-5.2
x
-3.7
x
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.5
-4.5
-0.0
..
0.2
0.0
-0.0
0.0
0.0
..
-0.0
-0.0
-0.0
-0.0
-0.0
-0.0
..
..
..
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
..
-15.7
BKB plants
Blast furnaces
Coke ovens
Patent fuel plants
..
..
..
..
..
..
Energy ind. own use
-0.0
-0.0
..
Losses
-0.0
-0.0
-0.0
-0.0
-0.0
..
Production
Imports
Exports
Stock changes
Primary supply

Autoproducers
Gas works
(2)
Coal transformation
(4)
Final consumption
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.2
0.2
0.2
..
-1.0
-4.4
Industry(5)
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.1
-
0.2
0.0
0.2
-
0.2
0.0
0.2
-
..
..
..
..
..
6.0
-11.1
19.2
3.0
-4.0
-3.6
-
..
0.4
0.4
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
..
..
..
-10.9
-17.0
-7.6
-1.6
0.0
0.0
..
Iron and steel

Chemical
Transport(6)
(7)
Other

Residential
Non-energy use
SWITZERLAND
(million tonnes)
Steam coal
Autoproducers
Coke ovens
Gas manufacture
Industry
Iron and steel
Chemical
Other industry
Non-energy use
Coking coal
Autoproducers
Coke ovens
Gas manufacture
Industry
Iron and steel
Chemical
Other industry
Non-energy use
Brown coal
Autoproducers
Coke ovens
Gas manufacture
Industry
Iron and steel
Chemical
Other industry
Non-energy use
1978
1990
2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
Average annual
percent change
78-90
90-09
0.15
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.10
0.01
0.05
0.02
0.02
0.03
0.02
0.48
0.02
0.02
0.00
0.45
0.01
0.40
0.04
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.17
0.17
0.02
0.14
0.01
0.01
-
0.18
0.16
0.02
0.14
0.01
0.01
-
0.18
0.17
0.02
0.15
0.00
0.01
-
0.16
0.15
0.02
0.13
0.00
0.01
-
0.16
0.14
0.01
0.13
0.00
0.01
-
10.26
12.70
26.63
13.51
-6.82
19.28
6.70
-4.17
-15.46
-12.55
-5.79
-5.96
-5.68
-9.00
6.82
-
0.01
0.01
-
0.01
0.01
-
0.04
0.04
-
0.09
0.09
0.09
-
0.08
0.08
0.08
-
0.07
0.07
0.07
-
8.93
-

SWITZERLAND
1978(1)
1980
1990
2000
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
(US dollars / tce)

Steam coal
Heavy fuel oil
Natural gas
x
..
..
x
..
..
x
..
..
x
..
..
x
..
..
x
..
..
x
..
..
x
..
..
x
..
..
68.81
..
82.08
..
153.66
95.71
127.61
152.83
..
191.14
72.45
x
118.75
..
182.84
60.13
x
x
139.45
173.40
111.25
x
x
253.83
379.24
145.85
x
x
286.53
448.49
252.48
x
x
455.56
579.73
160.86
x
x
327.62
547.80
181.26
x
x
465.95
514.54
For industry
Steam coal
Coking coal
Natural gas
(Swiss francs / unit)(2)

Steam coal
Heavy fuel oil
Natural gas
x
..
..
x
..
..
x
..
..
x
..
..
x
..
..
x
..
..
x
..
..
x
..
..
x
..
..
105.5
..
201.3
..
353.3
137.5
220.0
351.3
..
411.9
86.3
x
226.2
..
326.5
87.0
x
x
322.8
376.3
119.5
x
x
436.3
611.1
150.0
x
x
471.5
691.9
234.5
x
x
677.0
807.7
149.8
x
x
488.0
765.0
162.0
x
x
666.3
689.8
For industry
Steam coal
Coking coal
Natural gas


(Mtce)
Total imports
Hard coal
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
Coal products(1)
Total exports
Hard coal
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
Coal products(1)
1973
1980
1990
2000
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010e
0.34
0.13
..
..
0.21
0.72
0.55
0.55
0.17
0.50
0.46
0.46
0.01
0.03
0.27
0.24
0.24
0.00
0.03
0.23
0.15
0.15
0.06
0.02
0.30
0.21
0.21
0.06
0.02
0.23
0.15
0.15
0.06
0.02
0.24
0.17
0.17
0.05
0.02
0.19
0.12
0.12
0.05
0.02
0.03
0.00
..
..
0.03
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.01
SWITZERLAND
(thousand tonnes)
Hard Coal
1978(1)
1985
1990
1995
2000
2007
2008
2009
2010e
141
470
482
214
250
224
152
178
130
141
14
79
8
17
470
31
4
80
24
126
83
482
55
1
6
214
10
-
250
12
2
224
4
5
29
152
5
36
178
4
28
130
5
16
23
-
122
-
420
-
196
6
2
234
2
-
181
5
-
106
5
-
144
2
-
107
2
-
Coking Coal
Australia
Canada
Czech Republic
Germany
Poland
United Kingdom
United States
Other OECD
Colombia
Indonesia
South Africa
Other FSU (3)
Venezuela
Vietnam
Non-specified/other
Steam coal
Australia
Canada
Czech Republic
Germany
Poland
United Kingdom
United States
Other OECD
Colombia
Indonesia
South Africa
Other FSU (3)
Venezuela
Vietnam
Non-specified/other

TURKEY*

450
160
400
140
350
120
300
100
250
80
200
60
150
40
100
20
50
0
Coal
Oil
Natural Gas
Nuclear
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
2010e
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Coal/TPES
Renewables
2010e
Coal/population
Coal/GDP

45
60
40
50
35
30
40
25
30
20
20
15
10
10
5
0
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001

Production
Coal supply
Exports
Imports
2010e
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001

Industry
Other use

250
2009
300
250
200
200
150
150
100
100
50
50
0
0
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Coal
Oil
Natural Gas
Hydro
Nuclear
2010e
Other
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001

Coal
Oil
Natural Gas
Other
2009
TURKEY
TPES (Mtce)
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
Biofuels and waste
Nuclear
Hydro
Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Heat(2)
1973
1980
1990
2000
2008
2009
2010e
34.79
7.36
17.83
9.22
0.32
0.07
-
44.92
9.98
22.32
10.97
1.39
0.09
0.16
-
75.37
24.15
33.43
4.08
10.29
2.84
0.62
0.04
-0.09
-
109.07
32.72
43.43
18.05
9.30
3.79
0.98
0.38
0.41
-
140.72
42.09
42.22
43.12
6.90
4.09
1.64
0.70
-0.04
-
139.52
42.51
41.60
41.30
6.67
4.42
2.32
0.80
-0.09
-
149.71
47.65
40.90
44.83
6.67
6.36
2.60
0.79
-0.10
-
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
4.65
7.24
3.77
0.65
13.72
13.75
-
3.29
3.02
1.16
12.96
-2.26
2.35
7.20
17.05
0.02
-

GDP (2000 bil. US$)

TPES/GDP(1)
TPES/population(1)
TPES/GDP(2)
1973
88
0.40
38.1
0.91
96.7
68.1
31.4
12
..
1980
112
0.40
44.4
1.01
98.1
72.7
48.6
23
..
1990
186
0.41
55.1
1.37
99.1
105.8
67.2
58
70.5
2000
267
0.41
64.3
1.70
100.0
100.0
100.0
125
100.0
2008
375
0.38
71.1
1.98
91.7
91.4
118.2
198
141.3
2009
357
0.39
71.9
1.94
95.5
97.0
120.6
195
127.4
2010e
389
0.38
72.9
2.05
94.1
99.8
..
211
144.1
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
4.50
3.49
0.14
-0.19
2.20
1.41
2.40
1.86
0.14
-0.19
2.62
-0.46
4.59
3.12
9.44
6.63
3.16
Average annual
percent change
78-90
90-09

(2) As index, 2000 = 100
1978(1)
1980
1990
2000
2008
2009
2010e
Mtce:
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
2.58
1.16
5.55
-
2.12
1.01
5.65
-
2.03
0.89
14.76
-
0.71
0.80
16.32
-
0.77
0.95
22.10
-
1.19
0.66
23.01
-
1.16
0.64
20.71
-
-2.00
-2.20
8.49
-
-2.76
-1.56
2.37
-
Mt:
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
2.96
1.33
15.12
-
2.44
1.16
15.03
-
1.82
0.92
44.68
-
0.74
1.66
60.88
-
0.86
1.74
76.80
-
1.56
1.30
76.64
-
1.52
1.26
68.97
-
-3.97
-3.02
9.45
-
-0.81
1.84
2.88
-

TURKEY
(Mtce)
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
1973
1980
1990
2000
2007
2008
2009
28.38
4.24
13.63
9.22
0.07
1.22
-
37.60
6.00
18.14
10.97
0.09
2.40
-
57.25
10.76
29.10
1.01
10.29
0.52
0.04
5.52
-
82.64
15.49
37.32
7.01
9.22
0.88
0.37
11.78
0.55
109.26
19.97
39.93
20.08
7.14
1.31
0.60
18.77
1.47
106.26
18.25
39.21
18.90
6.81
1.44
0.60
19.59
1.45
104.52
18.30
40.86
16.07
6.55
1.78
0.43
19.02
1.51
4.21
5.63
4.56
0.65
12.60
9.29
-
3.22
2.84
1.80
15.65
-2.35
6.70
13.30
6.72
-
Total industry
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
Biofuels and wastes
Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
5.30
1.63
2.88
0.79
-
9.35
3.10
4.76
1.49
-
15.57
6.43
5.06
0.71
0.01
3.36
-
28.20
12.61
6.86
2.38
0.14
5.66
0.55
33.81
16.04
2.03
5.31
0.18
8.78
1.47
25.73
8.74
1.91
4.56
0.18
8.89
1.45
26.57
8.49
1.90
6.27
8.40
1.51
6.54
8.40
3.37
8.88
-
2.85
1.47
-5.02
12.18
4.94
-
Total transport
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
6.26
0.75
5.50
-
7.84
0.26
7.56
-
13.18
0.02
13.11
-
16.80
0.00
16.65
0.06
22.79
22.42
0.24
21.52
21.12
0.26
21.34
20.98
0.27
4.48
-18.90
5.25
-
2.57
2.50
-
0.01
14.40
1.86
3.09
-
0.02
17.44
2.64
3.32
-
0.04
20.76
4.30
4.45
0.06
0.09
25.13
2.88
5.13
3.85
0.02
0.11
29.61
3.93
2.49
9.86
0.02
0.12
32.29
7.04
2.41
9.32
0.01
0.08
30.57
8.43
2.31
6.28
7.56
2.18
5.07
2.17
-
3.47
2.06
3.60
-3.39
27.96
Biofuels and wastes

Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
9.22
0.07
0.17
0.45
0.00
0.22
-
10.97
0.09
0.43
0.44
0.01
-
10.29
0.52
0.03
1.11
0.91
0.00
-
9.22
0.88
0.24
2.93
3.31
0.60
7.12
1.31
0.42
4.48
9.17
4.38
6.79
1.44
0.42
4.86
10.91
1.52
4.38
6.54
1.78
0.43
4.81
9.28
1.19
2.96
0.65
12.60
11.65
4.30
-9.07
-
-2.36
6.70
15.32
8.01
12.99
45.80
-
Biofuels and waste

Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
Non-energy use
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
0.22
0.81
0.81
-
0.44
1.20
1.20
-
0.91
4.01
3.76
0.25
2.71
5.03
4.90
0.13
4.79
8.34
8.05
0.29
5.01
7.67
7.30
0.37
5.13
9.79
9.54
0.25
8.81
9.83
9.41
-
9.53
4.81
5.02
0.03
TFC(1)
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
Biofuels and wastes
Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
of which:
Biofuels and wastes

Electricity
Residential
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
TURKEY
5. Coal balance*
(Mtce)
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
1973
1980
1990
2000
2008
2009
2010e
7.4
0.0
-0.1
8.8
0.8
-0.1
0.4
17.7
6.0
0.5
17.8
13.3
1.6
23.8
18.4
-0.1
24.9
19.1
-1.4
22.5
25.1
-
5.2
42.3
x
1.8
6.3
x
7.4
10.0
24.2
32.7
42.1
42.5
47.7
7.2
3.0
-0.3
-2.0
-0.1
0.3
-1.5
..
-2.9 e
-3.4 e
-11.0 e
-16.7 e
-23.2 e
-21.8 e
..
8.2
3.7

-1.8
-1.8
-
-2.6
-2.2
-0.4
-7.8
-7.2
-0.7
-14.1
-13.4
-0.7
-20.5
-19.1
-1.4
-19.3
-17.8
-1.4
..
..
..
9.0
8.4
-
4.9
4.9
4.1
-0.1
-0.0
-0.0
..
-6.8
-0.9 e
0.0
-0.6 e
-0.4
-
-0.7 e
0.0
-0.9 e
0.1
-
-3.1 e
0.0
-1.6 e
-1.5
-
-2.6 e
0.0
-1.8 e
-0.8
-
-2.7 e
-0.0
-1.8 e
-0.9
-
-2.5 e
-1.8 e
-0.8
-
..
..
..
..
..
7.2
3.1
6.3
8.5
-
-1.1
0.4
-3.6
-
..
Energy ind. own use
-0.2
-0.3
-0.4
-0.4
-0.9
-0.8
..
3.9
3.5
Losses
-0.0
-0.0
-0.0
-0.0
-0.1
-0.1
..
Final consumption
4.2
6.0
10.8
15.5
18.3
18.3
Industry(5)
Iron and steel
Chemical
1.6
0.4 e
0.3
-
3.1
0.9 e
0.2
-
6.4
1.0 e
0.4
0.0
0.0
Transport(6)
0.7
0.3
1.9
0.0
1.9
-
Production
Imports
Exports
Stock changes
Primary supply
Autoproducers
Gas works
(2)
Coal transformation
BKB plants
Blast furnaces
Coke ovens
Patent fuel plants
(4)
(7)
Other

Residential
Non-energy use
..
5.6
2.8
12.6
1.3 e
0.0
0.1
0.0
8.7
1.7 e
0.0
0.0
8.5
1.5 e
0.2
0.1
0.0
..
..
..
..
..
8.4
6.2
2.1
-
1.5
2.2
-3.0
13.2
18.1
0.0
0.0
..
-18.9
2.6
0.0
2.6
4.3
0.0
4.3
2.9
2.9
9.5
1.5
7.0
9.8
1.2
8.4
..
..
..
5.1
-9.1
5.1
4.4
45.8
3.6
..
TURKEY
(million tonnes)
Steam coal
Autoproducers
Coke ovens
Gas manufacture
Industry
Iron and steel
Chemical
Other industry
Non-energy use
Coking coal
Autoproducers
Coke ovens
Gas manufacture
Industry
Iron and steel
Chemical
Other industry
Non-energy use
Brown coal
Autoproducers
Coke ovens
Gas manufacture
Industry
Iron and steel
Chemical
Other industry
Non-energy use
Average annual
percent change
78-90
90-09
1978
1990
2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
1.21
0.68
0.68
0.09
0.29
0.29
0.10
-
2.81
0.37
0.37
0.06
1.12
0.01
0.00
1.12
1.25
-
8.48
1.66
1.66
6.15
0.03
0.02
6.10
0.68
-
13.84
4.57
4.57
8.42
0.07
0.02
8.33
0.85
-
19.53
5.12
5.12
- e
13.48
- e
0.08
0.03
13.37 e
0.94
-
15.84
5.58
5.58
0.27 e
3.57
0.08 e
0.00
0.04
3.45 e
5.45
-
14.89
5.78
5.78
0.38 e
2.95
0.10 e
0.05
0.02
2.79 e
5.59
-
7.31
-5.01
-5.01
-3.28
12.11
12.05
23.25
-
9.17
15.58
15.58
5.22
15.32
4.93
8.19
-
3.43
0.36
0.31
0.05
2.39
0.29
0.05
0.05
0.11
-
5.34
0.11
0.08
0.03
4.66
0.10
0.34
0.34
0.13
-
7.04
0.28
0.28
4.19
2.47
0.09
2.38
0.10
-
5.59
0.60
0.60
4.22
0.64
0.09
0.55
0.13
-
5.82
0.80
0.80
4.44
0.27 e
0.24
0.03 e
0.21 e
0.07
-
6.88
0.62
0.62
5.53
0.08 e
0.44
0.29 e
0.15 e
0.12
-
7.15
0.58
0.58
4.90
0.01 e
1.34
0.44 e
0.02
0.88 e
0.11
-
3.75
-9.80
-11.22
-4.01
5.71
-8.83
17.37
17.37
1.19
-
1.55
9.41
16.87
0.26
7.56
5.21
-0.61
-
13.23
4.45
4.30
0.15
0.02
3.63
0.00
0.73
2.90
4.88
-
46.18
29.88
29.63
0.25
0.04
8.52
0.93
7.59
7.71
-
64.41
52.54
52.29
0.26
0.00
6.93
0.11
6.82
4.94
-
57.32
47.41
47.21
0.20
0.16
4.25
0.16
4.09
5.49
-
10.98
17.21
17.45
4.71
6.74
7.36
2.10
8.33
3.88
-
2.70
4.01
4.03
0.10
-1.44
-6.16
-1.19
-0.49
-

72.83
60.54
60.31
0.22
0.05
5.13
0.03
5.10
7.11
-
75.89
65.69
65.45
0.23
0.05
4.78
0.01
4.77
5.29
-
76.65
63.08
62.83
0.26
6.47
0.28
0.13
0.02
6.05
7.02
-
TURKEY
1978(1)
1980
1990
2000
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
(US dollars / tce)

Steam coal
Heavy fuel oil
Natural gas
..
105.18
..
49.88
179.15
..
31.85
174.87
110.22
50.45
150.29
131.07
86.87
467.46
271.72
97.12
573.16
341.34
113.22
728.57
444.88
112.43
585.24
362.67
127.32
678.67
308.66
..
70.23
105.18
..
..
86.47
83.99
179.15
..
..
79.67
82.07
174.87
..
98.09
53.26
80.19
150.29
..
136.10
79.99
161.57
467.46
..
274.31
115.02
200.52
573.16
..
342.88
152.51
258.70
728.57
..
445.57
139.04
269.73
585.24
..
363.70
137.83
272.13
678.67
..
316.76
For industry
Steam coal
Coking coal
Natural gas
(New Turkish lira / unit)(2)

Steam coal
Heavy fuel oil
Natural gas
..
0.00
..
0.00
0.02
..
0.02
0.63
0.37
9.01
128.86
105.36
35.49
916.73
499.57
36.07
1021.81
570.49
42.01
1297.72
742.89
49.69
1241.53
721.28
54.53
1395.16
594.87
..
0.00
0.00
..
..
0.00
0.01
0.02
..
..
0.13
0.19
0.63
..
0.33
20.22
43.69
128.86
..
109.40
69.45
201.34
916.73
..
504.33
90.78
227.15
1021.81
..
573.06
120.26
292.79
1297.72
..
744.04
130.59
363.59
1241.53
..
723.34
125.44
355.48
1395.16
..
610.48
For industry
Steam coal
Coking coal
Natural gas


(Mtce)
Total imports
Hard coal
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
Coal products(1)
Total exports
Hard coal
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
Coal products(1)
1973
1980
1990
2000
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010e
0.01
0.01
..
..
-
0.82
0.82
0.82
-
6.02
6.01
4.25
1.76
0.01
-
13.30
12.57
6.27
6.30
0.00
0.72
19.40
18.93
5.74
13.19
0.01
0.45
20.91
20.47
5.19
15.28
0.44
18.37
18.16
5.95
12.20
0.21
19.05
18.79
5.10
13.69
0.26
25.15
24.80
6.73
18.07
0.34
..
..
-
0.07
0.00
0.00
0.07
-
TURKEY
(thousand tonnes)
1978(1)
1985
1990
1995
2000
2007
2008
2009
2010e
Hard Coal
475
2662
5557
5941
12990
22945
19489
20364
26881
Coking Coal
Australia
Canada
Czech Republic
Germany
Poland
United Kingdom
United States
Other OECD
475
70
405
-
2662
637
1825
-
3717
1318
51
2011
-
3606
1452
210
178
1766
-
6202
2793
847
100
2150
-
5117
1695
964
1312
-
6050
2324
888
1328
-
5161
1727
946
478
1358
-
5992
1541
910
170
2189
-
200
-
337
-
259
53
-
611
535
-
939
571
-
97
553
2
123
100
959
1840
58
-
2335
36
10
50
47
6788
69
36
17828
61
412
326
-
13439
71
-
15203
3
20889
220
-
1252
530
-
877
1050
199
66
1440
5023
174
46
1947
2754
2499
9264
227
338
1386
2882
1548
7340
98
38
76
221
2785
2565
8906
646
77
286
2841
2051
10167
1083
212
4029

Colombia
Indonesia
South Africa
Other FSU (3)
Venezuela
Vietnam
Non-specified/other
Steam coal
Australia
Canada
Czech Republic
Germany
Poland
United Kingdom
United States
Other OECD
Colombia
Indonesia
South Africa
Other FSU (3)
Venezuela
Vietnam
Non-specified/other

UNITED KINGDOM*

350
120
300
100
250
80
200
60
150
40
100
20
50
0
Coal
Oil
Natural Gas
Nuclear
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
2010e
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Coal/TPES
Renewables
2010e
Coal/population
Coal/GDP

140
140
120
120
100
100
80
80
60
60
40
40
20
20
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001

Production
Coal supply
Exports
Imports
2010e
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001

Industry
Other use

450
2009
700
400
600
350
500
300
250
400
200
300
150
200
100
100
50
0
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Coal
Oil
Natural Gas
Hydro
Nuclear
2010e
Other
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001

Coal
Oil
Natural Gas
2009
Other
UNITED KINGDOM
TPES (Mtce)
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
Biofuels and waste
Nuclear
Hydro
Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Heat(2)
1973
1980
1990
2000
2008
2009
2010e
311.53
109.18
155.58
35.87
10.42
0.47
0.01
-
283.47
98.28
113.34
57.59
13.78
0.48
0.00
-
294.17
90.15
109.11
67.41
0.90
24.48
0.64
0.00
0.02
1.47
-
318.48
52.14
104.60
124.82
2.75
31.67
0.62
0.00
0.13
1.74
-
297.35
51.52
95.95
120.63
6.77
19.54
0.63
0.00
0.95
1.35
-
281.09
42.62
91.28
111.57
7.65
25.72
0.65
0.00
1.24
0.35
-
291.76
43.85
93.15
121.05
8.49
23.13
0.44
0.00
1.33
0.33
-
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
-0.34
-1.12
-2.07
3.78
5.15
1.78
36.14
-
-0.24
-3.87
-0.93
2.69
11.95
0.26
0.06
25.88
-7.25
-

GDP (2000 bil. US$)

TPES/GDP(1)
TPES/population(1)
TPES/GDP(2)
1973
820
0.38
56.2
5.54
176.3
377.3
127.5
281
74.8
1980
877
0.32
56.3
5.03
150.0
317.6
119.9
284
73.6
1990
1150
0.26
57.2
5.14
118.6
222.1
107.0
318
87.8
2000
1478
0.22
58.9
5.41
100.0
100.0
100.0
374
100.0
2008
1763
0.17
61.4
4.84
78.2
82.8
87.0
385
93.6
2009
1677
0.17
61.8
4.55
77.8
72.0
86.2
372
84.1
2010e
1698
0.17
62.2
4.69
79.7
73.2
..
378
85.9
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
2.01
2.00
-2.30
-2.20
0.11
0.40
-0.44
-0.64
-2.30
-2.20
-3.07
-5.76
-1.02
-1.13
0.72
0.83
0.95
-0.23

(2) As index, 2000 = 100
1978(1)
1980
1990
2000
2008
2009
2010e
Average annual
percent change
78-90
90-09
Mtce:
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
14.68
84.26
-
9.68
95.97
-
1.60
74.99
-
0.26
26.40
-
0.32
15.14
-
0.26
15.04
-
0.37
15.19
-
-16.87
-0.97
-
-9.20
-8.11
-
Mt:
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
15.11
108.47
-
10.05
120.05
-
1.60
91.16
-
0.26
30.94
-
0.31
17.75
-
0.25
17.63
-
0.35
17.81
-
-17.06
-1.44
-
-9.38
-8.28
-

UNITED KINGDOM
(Mtce)
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
1973
1980
1990
2000
2007
2008
2009
204.61
45.32
104.41
26.25
28.63
-
187.54
20.20
85.17
53.21
28.79
0.17
196.85
15.39
87.46
59.68
0.59
0.00
0.01
33.72
-
215.00
5.88
89.39
74.89
0.88
0.00
0.02
40.47
3.48
202.76
4.47
87.37
65.35
1.50
0.00
0.06
42.10
1.91
203.34
4.70
85.47
66.66
2.35
0.00
0.08
42.00
2.08
188.75
4.02
80.62
59.83
2.64
0.00
0.10
39.61
1.92
-0.23
-6.16
-1.04
4.95
0.97
-
-0.22
-6.82
-0.43
0.01
8.18
10.61
0.85
-
Total industry
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
Biofuels and wastes
Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
75.06
20.06
30.33
13.45
11.21
-
56.11
8.52
17.41
19.28
10.72
0.17
45.47
9.11
9.00
14.86
0.14
12.36
-
48.16
3.28
8.61
20.27
0.40
14.02
1.57
42.89
3.39
9.11
14.74
0.35
14.01
1.28
42.73
3.53
8.52
15.33
0.48
13.43
1.44
36.80
2.89
7.45
12.65
0.48
12.05
1.28
-2.91
-4.54
-6.90
0.59
0.58
-
-1.11
-5.87
-0.99
-0.84
6.71
-0.14
-
Total transport
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
39.47
0.08
39.07
-
43.39
0.05
42.96
-
55.97
0.00
55.32
-
59.81
58.76
-
62.97
0.00
61.42
-
61.82
0.01
59.57
-
59.58
0.01
57.11
-
2.08
-18.29
2.07
-
0.33
6.03
0.17
-
Biofuels and wastes

Electricity
Residential
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
0.32
48.09
20.89
5.54
10.45
0.37
51.32
9.71
3.76
27.27
0.65
53.24
4.97
3.30
33.20
1.06
61.47
2.22
4.31
40.88
0.49
1.06
59.22
0.82
3.83
39.00
1.13
1.11
60.65
0.90
4.04
39.74
1.38
1.08
57.48
0.87
4.01
37.00
4.23
0.60
-8.10
-3.00
7.04
2.70
0.40
-8.78
1.02
0.57
Biofuels and wastes

Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
11.22
19.03
4.18
8.36
1.09
10.58
18.20
1.89
6.63
3.06
0.25
11.52
18.37
1.29
4.43
3.90
0.25
13.74
0.06
24.07
0.06
2.01
8.93
0.42
15.08
0.07
21.68
0.02
1.19
8.35
0.45
15.46
0.07
21.77
0.02
1.16
8.39
0.47
15.06
0.07
20.05
0.06
0.98
7.32
0.16
-0.21
-6.70
-3.68
7.78
3.36
1.42
0.46
-14.82
-7.64
3.37
Biofuels and waste

Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
Non-energy use
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
5.40
17.22
17.22
-
6.62
10.14
10.14
-
0.05
8.71
15.46
13.24
2.22
0.11
11.12
1.85
16.48
0.30
14.65
1.52
0.13
11.44
0.56
12.38
0.23
11.01
1.13
0.13
11.50
0.56
12.70
0.23
11.45
1.02
0.15
10.97
0.57
11.57
0.20
10.38
0.99
2.85
-0.63
-1.53
-
5.64
1.22
-1.52
-1.28
-4.15
TFC(1)
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
Biofuels and wastes
Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
of which:
UNITED KINGDOM
5. Coal balance*
(Mtce)
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
1973
1980
1990
2000
2008
2009
2010e
Production
Imports
Exports
Stock changes
108.4
1.6
-2.8
2.0
105.7
6.4
-4.4
-9.4
76.6
14.7
-2.6
1.4
26.7
21.8
-1.1
4.8
15.5
39.2
-0.8
-2.4
15.3
33.6
-0.8
-5.5
15.6
23.7
-1.1
5.7
-2.0
13.9
-0.6
x
-8.1
4.4
-5.6
x
Primary supply
109.2
98.3
90.2
52.1
51.5
42.6
43.8
-1.1
-3.9
3.3
0.1
-1.5
0.1
0.2
0.0
..
-62.1 e
-76.3 e
-72.1 e
-44.6 e
-45.5 e
-37.6 e
..
0.9
-3.4

-65.0
-65.0
-
-74.3
-72.0
-2.3
-68.3
-66.3
-1.9
-41.1
-37.7
-3.3
-42.2
-39.2
-3.0
-35.2
-32.4
-2.7
..
..
..
0.3
0.1
-
-3.4
-3.7
1.9
8.4
0.3
0.0
..
-37.0
-5.5 e
-2.3 e
-3.2
-0.0
-2.4 e
-0.9 e
-1.4
-0.0
-3.9 e
-2.6 e
-1.1
-0.2
-3.6 e
-3.0 e
-0.6
0.1
-3.3 e
-2.6 e
-0.7
0.0
-2.4 e
-1.9 e
-0.6
0.0
..
..
..
..
..
-2.1
0.8
-6.2
9.7
-2.4
-1.6
-3.4
-
0.0
0.0
0.0
..
Energy ind. own use
-3.2
-1.9
-1.1
-1.5
-1.2
-1.0
..
-6.1
-0.8
Losses
-1.8
-0.0
-0.0
-0.2
-0.3
-0.1
..
Final consumption
45.3
20.2
15.4
Industry(5)
20.1
9.0 e
0.3
3.5
1.2
Autoproducers
Gas works
(2)
Coal transformation
BKB plants
Blast furnaces
Coke ovens
Patent fuel plants
(4)
Iron and steel

Chemical
Transport(6)
(7)
Other

Residential
5.9
4.7
4.0
..
-6.2
-6.8
3.3
1.2 e
0.0
1.1
0.1
3.5
1.8 e
0.1
1.0
0.1
2.9
1.3 e
0.1
1.0
0.1
..
..
..
..
..
-4.5
-4.8
6.2
-5.4
-4.5
-5.9
-5.7
-12.0
-1.8
-8.3
0.0
0.0
..
-18.3
6.0
6.3
1.3
5.0
2.3
0.1
2.2
0.9
0.0
0.9
0.9
0.1
0.9
..
..
..
-7.8
-6.7
-8.1
-9.6
-14.8
-8.8
0.3
0.2
0.2
..
8.5
3.6 e
0.2
2.5
0.1
9.1
3.9 e
0.9
1.4
0.6
0.1
0.1
0.0
25.2
4.2
20.9
11.6
1.9
9.7
Non-energy use
UNITED KINGDOM
(million tonnes)
1978
Steam coal
Autoproducers
Coke ovens
Gas manufacture
Industry
Iron and steel
Chemical
Other industry
Non-energy use
Coking coal
Autoproducers
Coke ovens
Gas manufacture
Industry
Iron and steel
Chemical
Other industry
Non-energy use
Brown coal
Autoproducers
Coke ovens
Gas manufacture
Industry
Iron and steel
Chemical
Other industry
Non-energy use
Average annual
percent change
78-90
90-09
1990
2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
105.68
83.21
80.64
2.57
1.19
1.85
0.01
6.19
0.11
0.03
3.09
0.32
2.65
12.17
-
96.21
84.01
82.56
1.46
0.78
- e
5.25
0.01 e
1.04
1.50
0.63
2.07 e
5.43
-
51.02
46.85
44.76
2.09
0.54
- e
1.88
0.00 e
0.03
1.24
0.12
0.48 e
1.95
-
55.21
52.52
50.58
1.94
0.27
- e
1.78
- e
0.13
1.12
0.14
0.39 e
0.66
-
55.70
53.00
51.03
1.97
0.27
- e
1.91
0.08 e
0.12
1.15
0.14
0.42 e
0.67
-
51.29
48.31
46.25
2.06
0.35
- e
1.90
0.07 e
0.10
1.15
0.15
0.43 e
0.71
-
43.12
40.14
38.26
1.88
0.34
- e
1.75
0.06 e
0.09
1.08
0.12
0.40 e
0.76
-
-0.78
0.08
0.20
-4.59
-3.51
-1.36
-16.73
35.13
-5.84
5.93
-2.04
-6.51
-
-4.14
-3.81
-3.97
1.35
-4.26
-5.61
8.84
-11.92
-1.73
-8.19
-8.29
-9.83
-
14.99
14.91
-
10.52
10.09
0.66 e
0.11
0.11 e
- e
-
8.82
8.23
0.45 e
0.01
0.01 e
- e
-
6.57
5.57
0.96 e
0.08
0.08 e
- e
-
7.20
5.93
1.09 e
0.15
0.15 e
- e
-
6.93
5.88
0.96 e
0.21
0.21 e
- e
-
5.66
4.94
0.71 e
0.14
0.14 e
- e
-
-2.91
-3.21
-
-3.21
-3.69
0.41
1.34
1.34
-

UNITED KINGDOM
1978(1)
1980
1990
2000
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
(US dollars / tce)

Steam coal
Heavy fuel oil
Natural gas
52.18
67.63
52.91
91.65
141.33
93.18
96.27
66.97
c
55.02
128.62
80.92
86.73
302.68
213.74
102.00
322.38
223.75
148.68
378.32
272.26
105.08
332.30
197.91
119.15
448.79
204.12
49.74
..
72.81
..
67.78
91.28
..
151.36
..
126.05
88.51
..
95.94
..
123.24
59.32
..
135.97
..
81.44
99.17
..
x
307.73
298.29
113.43
..
x
408.54
259.02
130.55
..
x
c
346.87
110.97
..
x
c
251.74
130.49
..
x
c
235.90
For industry
Steam coal
Coking coal
Natural gas
(Pounds sterling / unit)(2)

Steam coal
Heavy fuel oil
Natural gas
21.97
49.72
35.47
31.84
85.73
51.54
43.77
53.16
c
29.35
119.80
68.73
38.06
231.91
149.33
41.16
227.14
143.75
65.57
291.31
191.16
54.42
300.48
163.18
62.30
409.74
169.93
23.25
..
53.53
..
45.44
35.20
..
91.81
..
69.72
44.67
..
76.16
..
89.21
35.13
..
126.65
..
69.17
48.31
..
x
235.78
208.40
50.81
..
x
287.85
166.41
63.91
..
x
c
243.55
63.80
..
x
c
207.57
75.74
..
x
c
196.39
For industry
Steam coal
Coking coal
Natural gas


(Mtce)
Total imports
Hard coal
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
Coal products(1)
Total exports
Hard coal
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
Coal products(1)
1973
1980
1990
2000
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010e
1.60
1.38
..
..
0.23
6.42
6.26
2.32
3.94
0.16
14.75
14.38
8.84
5.54
0.37
21.75
21.27
8.34
12.93
0.48
45.29
44.30
6.68
37.62
0.99
39.28
38.23
7.38
30.85
1.05
39.24
38.53
6.26
32.27
0.71
33.65
33.47
5.09
28.38
0.18
23.71
23.59
6.15
17.44
0.12
2.85
2.22
..
..
0.62
4.41
3.24
0.03
3.20
1.18
2.56
2.17
0.05
2.12
0.39
1.11
0.66
0.00
0.66
0.45
0.64
0.46
0.00
0.46
0.17
0.82
0.57
0.01
0.55
0.26
0.83
0.63
0.14
0.48
0.21
0.85
0.68
0.01
0.67
0.17
1.13
0.63
0.63
0.50
UNITED KINGDOM
(thousand tonnes)
1978(1)
1985
1990
1995
2000
2007
2008
2009
2010e
Hard Coal
2352
12732
14783
15896
23446
43364
43875
38167
26523
Coking Coal
Australia
Canada
Czech Republic
Germany
Poland
United Kingdom
United States
Other OECD
1383
380
207
375
421
-
7150
2988
337
3
1160
2647
14
8614
2966
961
2
794
3791
7
7754
3194
1306
396
1792
1
8462
4880
1633
1936
2
7481
3909
1689
1378
52
6349
3203
1378
1472
-
5164
2487
201
1578
50
6235
3235
434
2132
1
1
-
93
-
38
27
1000
11
-
65
357
6
25
296
-
304
544
-
66
351
16
-
969
645
53
41
1
73
5582
2469
61
10
783
258
498
525
6169
67
24
2
248
250
1641
1868
8142
447
58
2
131
878
2056
162
14984
1222
1107
837
204
35883
535
11
130
1122
278
37526
699
1
19
224
2808
364
33003
444
17
566
3122
502
20288
12
3
31
563
2391
444
26
106
24
34
89
724
23
108
69
956
356
499
169
20
77
2648
65
1313
133
101
71
143
5649
9
4756
480
208
123
246
218
3855
1470
7964
20196
69
10
25
51
5294
2162
4281
21228
385
9
1
615
5250
721
3063
18506
92
105
17
6372
275
781
9399
-

Colombia
Indonesia
South Africa
Other FSU (3)
Venezuela
Vietnam
Non-specified/other
Steam coal
Australia
Canada
Czech Republic
Germany
Poland
United Kingdom
United States
Other OECD
Colombia
Indonesia
South Africa
Other FSU (3)
Venezuela
Vietnam
Non-specified/other

UNITED KINGDOM
(thousand tonnes)
1978(1)
1985
1990
1995
2000
2007
2008
2009
2010e
Total Exports
2176
2379
2258
856
656
531
461
641
602
Total OECD
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
2174
113
125
6
950
446
202
53
168
79
3
3
26
-
2327
1
44
1278
2
183
191
13
19
391
14
12
111
3
65
-
1960
1
67
366
204
271
214
18
246
25
145
178
138
87
-
845
86
31
1
142
10
349
27
118
60
21
-
651
12
77
13
265
1
71
15
158
31
8
-
528
43
5
1
6
9
3
7
303
10
24
117
-
455
55
3
1
19
3
204
77
25
68
-
602
43
1
7
8
312
3
31
6
191
-
574
140
1
3
4
4
8
314
4
67
8
21
-
2
2
-
49
48
-
289
5
1
1
282
-
5
-
4
1
2
1
3
1
1
1
4
1
1
2
7
1
1
-
9
2
1
2
Total Non-OECD
Brazil
Chinese Taipei
Egypt
India
Romania
Other Latin America
(2)
China
and Eurasia
Non-Specified/Other
32
19

UNITED KINGDOM
Coking coal
(1)
Imports from:
Australia
Canada
Czech Republic
Poland
United States
China
Colombia
South Africa
Steam coal(3)
Imports from:
Australia
Canada
Czech Republic
Poland
United States
China
Colombia
South Africa
1990
1995
2000
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
72.56
57.61
46.84
116.05
128.51
120.24
187.79
196.99
184.15
76.77
67.89
..
65.40
72.53
..
..
..
46.86
56.28
55.72
..
53.12
60.78
..
59.04
..
59.92
45.23
45.32
..
..
52.11
..
..
..
43.01
127.10
99.81
..
..
113.10
..
..
..
91.89
136.58
117.54
..
..
127.10
..
..
..
71.41
124.16
104.80
..
..
131.69
207.67
..
..
82.35
201.79
192.51
..
..
176.47
..
..
..
69.16
231.88
241.64
..
..
145.57
..
..
..
98.63
190.25
186.81
..
..
181.09
..
135.86
..
147.54
45.19
41.59
..
..
51.92
44.64
..
43.65
43.16
50.58
.. ..
39.73
35.25
..
..
41.04
38.57
..
38.30
41.04
39.22
.. ..
84.03
91.62
..
..
112.37
79.53
71.23
78.56
90.44
82.58
.. ..
139.40
168.33
..
..
145.69
133.03
..
..
155.46
139.84
.. ..
68.56
95.59
59.29
101.88
84.94
69.28
73.47
73.07
..
53.72
.. ..
70.24
69.91
85.03
72.19
..
2529.04
..
..
71.87
65.00
83.66
62.86
98.27
150.04
70.13
70.11
69.27
69.85
70.78
70.67
.. ..
.. ..
94.70
100.52
91.04
..
..
2075.56
..
..
92.85
97.54
85.17
92.99
x
x
89.35
105.53
85.90
106.00
96.44
94.88
.. ..
..
UNITED STATES*

4000
160
3500
140
3000
120
2500
100
2000
80
1500
60
40
1000
20
500
Coal
Oil
Natural Gas
Nuclear
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
2010e
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Coal/TPES
Renewables
2010e
Coal/population
Coal/GDP

900
900
800
800
700
700
600
600
500
500
400
400
300
300
200
200
100
100
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001

Production
Coal supply
Exports
Imports
2010e
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001

Industry
Other use

5000
2009
7000
4500
6000
4000
5000
3500
3000
4000
2500
3000
2000
1500
2000
1000
1000
500
0
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Coal
Oil
Natural Gas
Hydro
Nuclear
2010e
Other
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001

Coal
Oil
Natural Gas
Other
2009
UNITED STATES
TPES (Mtce)
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
Biofuels and waste
Nuclear
Hydro
Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Heat(2)
1973
1980
1990
2471.34
444.35
1167.84
735.02
53.57
33.20
32.60
3.01
1.75
-
2578.11
537.48
1138.47
681.12
77.84
99.10
34.25
6.57
3.28
-
2735.71
657.43
1081.20
626.05
88.94
227.69
33.56
20.14
0.46
0.24
-
2000
2008
2009
2010e
3247.62
3252.91
3089.88
3192.85
762.32
779.66
692.83
732.85
1244.50
1211.54
1143.84
1154.21
782.26
772.73
763.15
806.13
104.62
120.70
119.72
127.03
296.99
311.91
309.08
312.33
31.11
31.54
33.86
31.84
18.70
11.57
11.67
12.02
2.96 e
9.23 e
11.55 e
14.14
4.17
4.03
4.18
2.30
-
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
0.60
2.33
-0.45
-0.94
3.03
11.99
0.17
11.83
-10.97
-
0.64
0.28
0.30
1.05
1.58
1.62
0.05
-2.83
18.51
16.15
-

GDP (2000 bil. US$)

TPES/GDP(1)
TPES/population(1)
TPES/GDP(2)
1973
4322
0.57
211.9
11.66
174.3
133.5
109.1
1966
48.8
1980
5142
0.50
227.7
11.32
152.8
135.7
111.4
2427
54.3
1990
7064
0.39
250.2
10.93
118.0
120.8
105.5
3203
67.5
2000
9899
0.33
282.4
11.50
100.0
100.0
100.0
4026
100.0
2008
11668
0.28
304.8
10.67
85.0
86.8
92.4
4343
104.6
2009
11357
0.27
307.5
10.05
82.9
79.2
90.7
4165
92.9
2010e
11681
0.27
310.5
10.28
83.3
81.5
..
4337
97.8
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
2.93
2.53
-2.27
-1.84
0.98
1.09
-0.38
-0.44
-2.27
-1.84
-0.58
-2.20
-0.20
-0.79
2.91
1.39
1.93
1.69
Average annual
percent change
78-90
90-09

(2) As index, 2000 = 100
1978(1)
1980
1990
2000
2008
2009
2010e
Mtce:
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
93.39
417.76
15.55
-
119.23
499.84
20.81
-
96.20
641.20
37.33
-
56.00
674.42
36.51
-
55.37
739.55
32.65
-
44.77
681.38
31.18
-
66.01
672.36
30.75
-
0.25
3.63
7.57
-
-3.95
0.32
-0.94
-
Mt:
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
92.20
484.60
31.16
-
117.72
592.46
42.78
-
93.26
760.39
79.91
-
54.29
839.69
77.62
-
57.37
949.86
68.66
-
46.56
875.24
65.75
-
68.65
863.63
64.85
-
0.10
3.83
8.16
-
-3.59
0.74
-1.02
-

UNITED STATES
(Mtce)
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
1973
1980
1990
2000
2007
2008
2009
1879.10
105.84
990.71
524.24
53.46
204.84
-
1873.27
80.24
984.48
482.02
77.69
248.85
-
1847.86
79.51
976.13
432.84
32.27
0.48
323.55
3.07
2208.90
46.54
1133.46
514.12
74.50
0.74
2.06
429.93
7.54
2259.46
44.31
1184.00
459.57
87.89
1.48
1.89
470.03
10.28
2197.69
42.97
1111.50
469.62
92.91
0.35
1.96
468.43
9.95
2089.32
33.63
1058.07
445.70
92.46
0.31
1.96
447.47
9.70
-0.10
-1.67
-0.09
-1.12
-2.93
2.73
-
0.65
-4.43
0.43
0.15
5.70
-2.22
1.72
6.24
Total industry
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
Biofuels and wastes
Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
562.57
86.07
103.18
253.15
40.82
79.34
-
553.39
68.92
127.85
216.47
48.48
91.67
-
405.33
65.74
63.22
156.98
12.94
106.46
-
474.65
43.37
36.66
196.97
51.22
0.16
140.32
5.96
424.75
41.81
44.47
166.92
49.15
0.17
114.11
8.13
418.49
40.49
45.28
166.54
45.75
0.17
112.40
7.86
369.87
31.36
39.18
150.98
42.36
0.15
98.17
7.67
-1.91
-1.57
-2.84
-2.77
-6.54
1.74
-
-0.48
-3.82
-2.49
-0.20
6.44
-0.43
-
Total transport
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
591.81
567.23
24.06
607.53
586.07
21.07
696.52
674.00
22.01
840.34
813.56
21.68
898.22
855.17
21.53
858.64
807.31
22.42
825.37
771.90
20.83
0.96
1.02
-0.52
0.90
0.72
-0.29
Biofuels and wastes

Electricity
Residential
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
0.53
339.29
4.54
102.37
161.22
0.38
307.97
2.24
59.79
157.78
0.51
299.82
2.12
37.67
146.51
4.55
0.54
377.20
1.90 e
45.58
166.04
20.51
1.00
381.91
35.92
157.55
27.97
0.95
382.65
32.97
162.75
31.68
0.96
374.38
31.66
158.65
-0.22
-0.72
-4.36
-5.71
-0.56
3.41
1.18
-0.91
0.42
Biofuels and wastes

Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
71.17
212.45
4.89
69.72
85.81
88.15
203.65
2.60
45.72
86.69
113.52
227.52
3.45
30.44
87.50
14.82
0.31
2.06
146.50
275.78
1.27 e
23.79
104.53
14.70
0.79
1.89
171.05
292.44
2.43
20.76
99.39
15.39
0.05
1.96
169.54
295.42
2.48
19.54
103.76
14.70
0.05
1.96
167.36
295.11
2.27
22.45
102.41
2.78
0.40
-2.04
-4.76
0.11
2.06
1.38
-2.17
-1.59
0.83
Biofuels and waste

Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
Non-energy use
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
52.03
126.74
126.74
-
68.65
145.63
145.63
-
103.06
3.07 e
170.06
150.23
19.84
1.77
0.27
142.55
1.58 e
218.61
193.72
24.89
3.00
0.52
164.18
2.16 e
219.12
204.94
14.18
3.29
0.13
164.13
2.09 e
198.88
184.73
14.15
3.23
0.12
162.59
2.04 e
185.75
172.92
12.83
4.10
1.74
1.00
-
2.43
-2.14
0.47
0.74
-2.27
TFC(1)
Coal and peat
Oil
Natural Gas
Biofuels and wastes
Geothermal
Solar, wind, tide
Electricity
Heat
of which:
UNITED STATES
5. Coal balance*
(Mtce)
Average annual
percent change
73-90
90-09
1973
1980
1990
2000
2008
2009
2010e
Production
Imports
Exports
Stock changes
476.2
1.0
-44.3
11.4
639.9
1.5
-83.0
-21.0
774.7
3.0
-97.1
-23.2
766.9
14.3
-54.7
35.8
827.6
30.1
-68.9
-9.2
757.3
18.2
-49.8
-32.9
769.1
16.4
-68.9
16.2
2.9
6.6
4.7
x
-0.1
9.9
-3.5
x
Primary supply
444.4
537.5
657.4
762.3
779.7
692.8
732.9
2.3
0.3
18.1
-11.1
9.0
21.7
-12.2
-19.6
..
-348.1 e
-442.6
-585.2 e
-735.5 e
-721.6 e
-637.9 e
..
3.1
0.5

-309.9
-309.9
-
-417.2
-417.2
-
-565.7 e
-559.6
-6.2 e
-716.5 e
-699.7 e
-16.8 e
-707.3
-702.1
-5.2
-628.2
-623.7
-4.4
..
..
..
3.6
3.5
-
0.6
0.6
-1.7
0.5
-2.6 e
-2.7 e
-2.7
-2.8
..
0.3
-16.8 e
-11.4 e
-5.4
-
-16.2 e
-10.9 e
-5.3 e
-
-6.9 e
-4.4 e
-2.5
-
..
..
..
..
..
-4.8
-4.7
-5.0
-
-4.6
-4.8
-4.0
-
..
-2.9
-1.7
..
-8.9
-0.3
Autoproducers
Gas works
(2)
Coal transformation
BKB plants
Blast furnaces
Coke ovens
Patent fuel plants
-38.7 e
-25.8 e
-12.9
-
-25.3 e
-16.2 e
-9.1
-
-11.6 e
-7.9 e
-3.7
-
Energy ind. own use
-8.6
-3.6
-1.8
..
105.8
80.2
79.5
46.5
43.0
33.6
..
-1.7
-4.4
68.9
29.6 e
11.2
10.0
7.1
65.7
18.1 e
12.5 e
11.1
10.4
43.4
11.2 e
9.6 e
11.4
3.7
40.5
6.9 e
7.2
9.9
6.7
31.4
4.5 e
6.0
6.7
5.6
..
..
..
..
..
-1.6
-5.6
0.3
4.5
2.5
-3.8
-7.1
-3.8
-2.6
-3.2
Losses
(4)
Final consumption
Industry(5)
Iron and steel

Chemical
Transport(6)
(7)
Other

Residential
Non-energy use
86.1
48.4 e
11.9
5.2
6.8
-
19.8
4.9
4.5
11.3
2.6
2.2
13.8
3.4
2.1
-2.0 e
3.2
1.3 e
1.9 e
-
..
2.5
2.5
-
2.3
2.3
-
..
..
..
-2.1
-2.0
-4.4
-9.1
-2.2
-
..
UNITED STATES
(million tonnes)
Steam coal
Autoproducers
Coke ovens
Gas manufacture
Industry
Iron and steel
Chemical
Other industry
Non-energy use
Coking coal
Autoproducers
Coke ovens
Gas manufacture
Industry
Iron and steel
Chemical
Other industry
Non-energy use
Brown coal
Autoproducers
Coke ovens
Gas manufacture
Industry
Iron and steel
Chemical
Other industry
Non-energy use
2000
Average annual
percent change
78-90
90-09
1978
1990
2005
2007
2008
2009
484.73
408.08
408.08
44.63
3.66
10.08
11.51
7.54
11.83
8.54
-
701.66
637.00
630.72
6.27
0.17
52.18
1.71
14.26
11.97
11.28
12.98
5.99
-
866.16
835.53
820.06
15.48
- e
2.39
35.88
1.46
10.51
12.23
4.07
7.62
3.68
-
932.69
762.86
756.35
6.50
119.79
1.20
35.68
0.32
7.23
11.35
6.82
9.96
3.58
-
934.63
763.53
758.92
4.61
127.67
1.48
35.56
0.48
7.38
11.73
7.04
8.94
2.77
-
931.32
885.42
880.48
4.93
1.83
37.01
0.65
7.96
10.72
7.47
10.21
2.85
-
839.35
793.46
788.93
4.53
1.03
29.83
0.47
6.68
7.35
6.22
9.11
2.63
-
3.13
3.78
3.70
1.31
-6.17
2.93
0.32
3.41
0.77
-2.91
-
0.95
1.16
1.18
-1.70
9.82
-2.90
-6.57
-3.91
-2.53
-3.09
-1.85
-4.25
-
68.89
64.77
-
35.27
35.27
-
25.96
25.96 e
-
20.89
2.81
18.45
-
20.52
2.37
18.24
-
19.99
20.02
-
14.04
13.90
-
-5.43
-4.94
-
-4.73
-4.78
-
30.77
28.49
28.49
2.19
2.19
0.09
-
79.02
72.04
70.94
1.10
5.64
1.24
0.23
0.00
1.01
0.11
-
74.27
70.01
68.76
1.25
5.67
1.42
0.24
0.00
1.18
0.05
-
76.14
70.49
68.44
2.06
5.39
0.29
0.24
0.01
0.05
0.01
-
71.85
65.48
65.48
5.33
0.32
0.26
0.01
0.05
0.10
-
70.44
63.37
63.37
5.30
0.28
0.24
0.04
-
65.11
58.04
58.04
5.43
0.29
0.26
0.03
-
8.18
8.04
7.90
-4.61
-6.27
1.52
-
-1.01
-1.13
-1.05
-0.20
-7.35
0.54
-16.59
-

UNITED STATES
1978(1)
1980
1990
2000
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
(US dollars / tce)

Steam coal
Heavy fuel oil
Natural gas
29.96
62.13
43.89
36.39
124.76
67.87
38.52
97.68
71.64
31.51
125.20
134.45
44.47
228.94
213.57
46.45
252.05
218.95
54.32
401.40
281.88
57.97
259.67
144.61
59.42
370.49
156.67
36.26
48.94
52.81
..
50.94
41.85
61.20
100.43
..
76.71
40.00
52.01
76.81
..
86.68
37.77
48.41
118.29
..
132.99
61.57
101.49
240.01
..
234.92
64.85
103.44
271.97
..
228.49
75.60
128.62
391.37
..
288.82
77.28
156.19
260.92
..
157.73
76.20
158.80
338.46
..
161.29
For industry
Steam coal
Coking coal
Natural gas

Steam coal
Heavy fuel oil
Natural gas
26.11
88.65
56.43
31.72
178.01
87.26
33.57
139.37
92.11
27.46
178.64
172.86
38.76
326.67
274.59
40.48
359.64
281.51
47.35
572.74
362.42
50.53
370.52
185.93
51.79
528.64
201.43
33.57
49.57
75.35
..
65.50
38.74
61.99
143.30
..
98.63
37.03
52.68
109.60
..
111.44
34.97
49.04
168.79
..
170.99
56.99
102.79
342.47
..
302.04
60.04
104.77
388.06
..
293.77
69.99
130.28
558.43
..
371.33
71.54
158.20
372.29
..
202.80
70.54
160.84
482.93
..
207.37
For industry
Steam coal
Coking coal
Natural gas


(Mtce)
Total imports
Hard coal
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
Coal products(1)
Total exports
Hard coal
Coking coal
Steam coal
Brown coal
Peat
Coal products(1)
1973
1980
1990
2000
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010e
1.03
0.10
..
..
0.92
1.53
0.97
0.97
0.56
3.03
2.34
2.34
0.68
14.31
10.89
1.60
9.30
0.04
3.38
33.13
29.40
1.48
27.93
0.09
3.63
31.73
29.48
1.46
28.02
0.05
2.20
30.14
26.86
1.52
25.34
0.06
3.22
18.22
17.85
0.91
16.94
0.06
0.31
16.41
15.27
1.33
13.93
0.06
1.08
44.33
43.06
..
..
1.27
82.98
81.19
57.98
23.20
0.03
1.76
97.12
96.58
59.39
37.19
0.03
0.51
54.74
53.69
30.72
22.97
0.03
1.02
42.13
40.60
23.46
17.14
0.08
1.44
49.56
48.12
27.46
20.66
0.15
1.29
68.89
67.01
36.31
30.71
0.13
1.75
49.81
48.53
31.80
16.74
0.11
1.17
68.89
67.49
47.88
19.61
0.10
1.31
UNITED STATES
(thousand tonnes)
Hard Coal
1978(1)
1985
1990
1995
2000
2007
2008
2009
2010e
2679
1771
2449
6533
11271
32865
30913
20408
17423
1547
1511
-
1515
1469
46
1580
1580
-
947
947
-
1385
1385
-
36
-
2679
933
49
645
-
1771
35
367
6
2449
22
883
5
-
6533
192
1197
39
9724
152
155
6
31350
60
209
1
32
29333
135
140
1
19461
138
92
-
16038
86
3
345
996
56
539
824
-
1296
238
5
2483
924
1675
23
18
6928
651
1813
1
46
24370
3323
122
34
3107
46
41
23825
3060
34
2097
-
8
16137
1891
18
1177
-
48
13230
1728
38
528
32
Coking Coal
Australia
Canada
Czech Republic
Germany
Poland
United Kingdom
United States
Other OECD
Colombia
Indonesia
South Africa
Other FSU (3)
Venezuela
Vietnam
Non-specified/other
Steam coal
Australia
Canada
Czech Republic
Germany
Poland
United Kingdom
United States
Other OECD
Colombia
Indonesia
South Africa
Other FSU (3)
Venezuela
Vietnam
Non-specified/other

UNITED STATES
(thousand tonnes)
1978(1)
1985
1990
1995
2000
2007
2008
2009
2010e
Total Exports
27433
54715
57568
47255
29780
29198
38599
33802
50906
Total OECD
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
23813
956
5410
1468
560
2905
8991
505
929
68
265
688
299
409
360
-
45183
3381
6360
151
3471
586
7
13
54
5701
12613
1909
303
2975
98
244
2460
997
1716
2144
-
47721
5532
3988
68
50
86
4501
636
28
50
6377
10019
2908
3
3606
99
234
3156
764
1906
3710
-
36210
3546
4039
657
2863
329
36
127
4086
7193
2335
3609
83
27
1976
1006
1638
2660
-
22752
2343
3501
288
2197
419
65
48
56
3297
852
1096
355
1735
42
198
1993
642
1584
2041
-
18450
125
1424
3299
90
1584
1056
30
3076
129
316
1848
10
401
284
136
1337
483
1306
1516
-
25300
294
1650
3266
45
210
240
1884
1030
126
10
50
68
2612
1266
970
642
3072
78
1552
643
72
1172
523
257
1703
1865
-
21764
280
1829
2168
42
25
73
131
1941
1500
31
46
1908
624
1562
551
2651
31
889
219
161
1432
434
127
1294
1815
-
31644
412
1689
3091
262
1792
1478
40
59
2388
2696
2715
77
700
4929
75
2149
201
223
1393
401
37
2076
2761
-
3620
1342
205
218
673
1
914
24
9532
5240
286
457
1051
841
588
118
9847
5219
357
586
1559
485
580
21
11045
5748
336
1119
1528
300
400
400
6642
4093
116
682
22
443
269
184
-
10748
5813
1379
800
209
500
296
-
13299
5457
71
1230
1439
1518
648
427
-
12019
6714
77
574
1869
294
440
417
893
-
19190
7125
227
1042
2299
812
161
321
3808
-
243
951
1040
1214
833
1751
2509
741
3395
386
19
72
Total Non-OECD
Brazil
Chinese Taipei
Egypt
India
Romania
Other Latin America
(2)
China
and Eurasia
Non-Specified/Other

UNITED STATES
(thousand tonnes)
1978(1)
1985
1990
1995
2000
2007
2008
2009
2010e
Total Exports
9837
29333
38344
33074
23226
24161
35089
19578
23021
Total OECD
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
9370
8782
38
36
22
160
300
27
5
-
26112
1
634
8508
1958
1152
594
392
1112
7
335
421
3599
1331
1020
44
2765
143
626
674
230
8
275
283
-
33473
1
2178
10083
274
2842
1740
320
15
1322
530
4451
2074
719
188
3982
1
62
1386
282
21
15
987
-
29596
937
4541
1905
530
457
1562
829
562
3194
3696
2081
3015
25
1562
2111
8
191
2390
-
22026
278
13524
48
70
564
467
456
65
3181
508
373
643
74
343
441
55
936
-
20571
75
483
13386
298
72
176
578
1009
74
135
5
72
148
2278
258
1
1523
-
32209
1144
17555
774
139
185
1263
1256
66
74
287
306
255
457
3279
109
391
990
144
149
34
3352
-
18366
24
602
7447
617
218
71
1111
729
152
217
198
392
611
2682
801
149
1
2344
-
19927
105
367
7245
1053
73
166
1080
935
47
612
175
2522
983
1699
65
531
182
373
275
220
1219
-
95
11
1
82
1
3221
78
2575
176
110
2
4869
79
3820
682
128
108
5
3476
13
2033
1
271
1099
-
923
22
825
1
9
-
3590
95
2
1
1069
2212
133
10
-
2753
328
72
73
1715
43
220
-
1077
6
1
630
154
140
1
3094
63
146
171
1044
115
1445
77
280
47
59
66
68
302
145
33
372
277
127
135
Total Non-OECD
Brazil
Chinese Taipei
Egypt
India
Romania
Other Latin America
(2)
China
and Eurasia
Non-Specified/Other

UNITED STATES
Coking coal
1990
1995
2000
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
..
..
43.12
111.68
120.55
105.88
129.17
127.79
198.88
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
43.15
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
61.90
116.62
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
65.04
123.29
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
107.23
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
129.17
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
127.79
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
198.88
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
31.11
31.84
30.82
..
..
..
79.56
28.92
..
..
.. ..
47.39
35.09
69.63
..
..
..
103.19
47.17
..
63.72
.. ..
50.55
48.18
60.63
..
..
..
109.06
51.34
33.61
57.81
.. ..
49.53
34.93
59.70
..
..
..
103.58
51.03
..
60.80
.. ..
61.88
58.63
53.24
..
..
..
..
..
107.32
..
.. ..
(1)
Imports from:
Australia
Canada
Czech Republic
Poland
United States
China
Colombia
South Africa
Steam coal(3)
Imports from:
Australia
Canada
Czech Republic
Poland
United States
China
Colombia
South Africa
36.86
45.99
26.95
..
..
..
..
40.64
..
..
.. ..
36.50
34.16
35.65
..
..
..
..
34.33
..
..
.. ..
68.57
63.43
78.02
..
..
..
..
67.76
..
..
.. ..
67.86
62.55
76.65
..
..
..
65.61
69.79
..
..
..
UNITED STATES
Coking coal
(1)
1990
1995
2000
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
51.55
48.47
42.98
89.91
111.72
98.10
148.39
129.77
160.32
Exports to:
Belgium
Canada
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Ireland
Italy
Japan
Netherlands
Norway
Portugal
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
Other OECD
Non-OECD
52.98
41.81
30.83
49.30
49.93
51.40
x
x
52.78
50.34
51.94
66.52
50.47
53.97
53.76
x
50.88
53.46
x
x
50.67
40.31
x
47.01
49.69
52.38
x
x
51.38
45.35
51.32
x
51.20
53.04
52.60
x
47.93
51.83
x
x
44.05
35.61
x
43.90
44.19
40.06
x
x
49.45
41.99
45.46
74.32
38.54
43.31
48.17
x
38.17
46.13
x
x
88.93
71.82
x
86.04
99.69
111.12
x
x
86.21
100.61
93.04
109.84
x
77.98
69.27
x
111.52
92.21
x
x
99.65
85.70
x
90.82
102.30
108.85
x
x
104.96
89.80
95.44
x
x
97.67
100.90
x
102.15
108.20
x
x
98.07
84.83
x
103.00
96.39
92.86
x
x
104.34
x
94.55
122.19
x
102.18
104.18
x
96.89
99.41
x
x
127.74
100.31
61.92
241.61
126.48
121.70
147.74
90.00
121.55
157.59
129.86
144.71
x
131.61
117.30
116.02
224.53
133.40
x
x
126.93
99.83
63.50
114.55
123.78
109.95
x
x
128.06
181.25
124.48
173.02
62.88
129.74
155.54
118.09
126.34
117.05
x
x
156.58
123.73
x
194.30
143.17
167.39
x
x
160.27
166.81
139.66
162.85
x
167.89
158.54
180.00
171.77
145.13
x
x
Steam coal(1)
39.99
38.94
31.84
67.09
55.66
52.61
62.76
81.33
71.63
Exports to:
Belgium
Canada
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Ireland
Italy
Japan
Netherlands
Norway
Portugal
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
Other OECD
Non-OECD
41.48
33.62
37.89
x
40.87
38.83
x
43.05
44.93
41.76
43.17
58.16
44.04
39.25
38.57
x
23.41
47.41
x
x
38.66
33.74
35.09
39.17
38.72
36.72
40.89
39.75
45.97
38.61
40.53
x
39.99
45.59
53.51
x
34.12
37.01
x
x
27.48
31.87
27.65
x
28.96
29.11
x
30.17
30.67
34.90
28.90
19.54
29.44
23.16
x
189.05
38.43
28.13
x
x
58.94
60.16
42.00
x
40.17
48.08
x
x
89.78
105.21
76.28
x
50.33
61.22
117.24
x
104.55
74.26
x
x
58.36
49.06
59.11
56.58
64.19
69.89
x
x
51.04
166.53
69.91
x
56.43
49.43
x
x
46.09
52.59
x
x
66.32
44.34
84.60
99.11
91.66
63.28
x
73.21
76.87
198.41
69.83
x
59.75
45.82
x
x
44.99
51.74
x
x
89.15
38.83
96.49
125.87
102.43
83.25
72.00
101.56
116.28
143.02
79.14
x
67.00
72.22
56.00
65.00
82.72
68.99
x
x
117.67
63.73
55.70
68.50
152.78
101.53
63.99
x
107.99
113.97
82.78
x
102.41
105.24
x
108.38
81.71
72.49
x
x
78.38
64.91
75.00
89.00
88.91
72.38
75.00
288.07
96.09
83.85
79.70
x
65.59
69.71
193.09
255.54
176.85
69.60
x
x
COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART V - V.1
PART V
NON-OECD COAL DATA
GENERAL NOTES
In Part V, the statistical tables on world hard coal
supply and end-use and on coal production,
consumption and trade for the major non-OECD
countries supplement the information presented in
Parts II and III of this book1.
World hard coal supply and

end-use statistics
This section provides historical data for world hard
coal supply and end-use for 1980, 1985, 1990, 1995,
2000, 2005, and 2007 to 2009. These data summarise
information published in the IEA/OECD publications
Energy Statistics of OECD Countries, 2011 Edition,
Energy Balances of Non-OECD Countries, 2011
Edition and Energy Statistics of Non-OECD
Countries, 2011 Edition. In cases where it is available,
estimated coal trade statistics are shown for 2010.
Coal balances
These tables show all coal use for selected non-OECD
countries in a format whereby coal production, imports,
exports and stock changes balance transformation
uses and final consumption. The transformation of
coal into secondary products is clearly accounted for.
Data for 2010 are preliminary and revised in the IEA
quarterly publication Oil, Gas, Coal and Electricity
Quarterly Statistics.
Calorific values used to convert primary coal data for

OECD countries to million tons of coal equivalent
(Mtce) are shown in Part I. Calorific values of coal in
non-OECD countries are published annually in
Energy Balances of Non-OECD Countries.
Coal trade
Trade tables show steam and coking coal imports and
exports by origin and destination for major nonOECD coal importers and exporters.
In order to provide a breakdown of trade between
steam coal and coking coal, the data have been
gathered from a variety of sources, including from
official submissions by OECD Member countries to
the IEA Secretariat and UNECE Member countries
to the UNECE Secretariat (in Geneva), published
national sources for each country and from
commercial publications. Data reported by exporting
countries have been used where no importing
country detail is available. Similarly, importing
country data have been used in cases where
exporting countries do not provide a breakdown of
their exports by coal type.
Due to classification anomalies and differences in
reporting methods and time periods covered, the
detailed data in the trade tables may not agree with
coal trade data presented elsewhere in Coal
Information.
1. Data for Kazakhstan, Russia and Ukraine are available only after
1990. Data for all former Soviet Union republics, as well as data for the
total Former Soviet Union before 1990, are available on CD (Energy
Statistics of Non-OECD Countries).
World hard coal supply and end-use 1980

(million tonnes)
End-use sectors
Steel
Power and
industry
heat plants
Households
Production
Imports
Exports
1336.3
71.6
8.0
20.2
27.7
20.2
94.5
0.9
0.1
18.0
18.6
3.1
1.9
193.1
0.2
12.8
0.0
3.6
130.1
710.2
1.4
218.6
0.0
2.9
10.1
15.6
2.3
10.0
4.7
29.4
16.2
0.5
0.8
1.2
17.2
68.6
5.0
0.8
7.2
1.0
0.4
5.7
2.2
0.9
7.3
1.1
7.5
196.5
42.4
0.5
15.3
5.8
0.0
0.4
12.7
0.0
0.1
1.5
0.1
30.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
4.0
83.2
0.1
301.4
7.4
2.4
8.0
7.4
13.5
0.1
15.7
38.9
0.4
1.4
11.3
66.0
4.7
4.0
3.7
0.2
25.4
0.3
5.9
1.7
2.6
13.7
62.9
4.1
821.4
23.9
0.0
5.5
12.7
9.3
4.8
24.5
45.1
0.0
5.0
9.6
1.9
2.4
0.3
92.6
0.2
9.5
0.1
0.8
92.0
478.7
2.7
41.1
0.0
0.3
1.3
0.0
2.3
0.0
0.1
2.7
0.7
0.0
0.2
0.7
0.2
0.5
0.1
0.2
19.7
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.2
8.9
2.5
0.0
561.7
21.5
29.4
142.1
161.0
0.0
Asia
Hong Kong, China
India(1)
Indonesia
DPR of Korea
Taipei, Chinese
Other Asia
774.8
620.2
111.0
0.2
34.1
2.6
6.8
8.8
2.0
0.0
0.6
0.0
0.5
4.6
1.2
7.2
6.3
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.6
150.6
127.3
17.4
4.3
1.5
0.1
173.8
126.5
38.2
5.3
2.4
1.5
120.8
115.7
4.4
0.6

Egypt
South Africa
Zimbabwe
Other Africa / Middle East
120.8
115.1
2.8
2.9
2.2
0.8
0.1
1.3
28.6
28.2
0.2
0.2
17.4
0.9
13.8
1.0
1.8
53.5
52.3
0.4
0.8
2.4
2.3
0.0
0.0
6.4
1.7
4.2
0.5
5.5
4.5
1.0
0.1
0.1
-
7.3
5.7
0.7
0.9
1.2
0.1
0.7
0.5
0.2
0.2
-
2799.9
256.7
261.8
618.7
1211.0
164.5
Total OECD
Australia(1)
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Czech Republic
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Japan(1)
Korea
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand(1)
Poland
Portugal
Spain
Sweden
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
Other OECD(2)
Latin America
Brazil
Colombia
Other Latin America
Total World
(1) Fiscal year. See notes and definitions in Part I.

(2) Chile, Estonia, Iceland, Israel, Luxembourg, Norway, Slovak Republic, Slovenia and Switzerland.
Note: Steel industry consumption includes consumption in coke ovens. Power and heat stations column includes hard coal
Note: used in electricity and CHP production by public utilities and autoproducers, and in district heating.
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Statistics of OECD Countries , Energy Statistics of Non-OECD Countries
V.6 - COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART V

(million tonnes)
Total OECD
Australia(1)
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Czech Republic
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Japan(1)
Korea
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand(1)
Poland
Portugal
Spain
Sweden
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
Other OECD(2)
Asia
Hong Kong, China
India(1)
Indonesia
DPR of Korea
Taipei, Chinese
Other Asia
Egypt
South Africa
Zimbabwe
Latin America
Brazil
Colombia
Other Latin America
Total World
End-use sectors
Steel
Power and
industry
heat plants
Households
Production
Imports
Exports
1387.2
122.3
7.7
34.3
26.4
17.1
88.8
0.6
0.1
16.4
22.5
5.2
0.1
2.3
191.6
0.2
16.1
0.0
3.6
94.1
735.9
1.8
273.7
3.6
9.3
14.6
1.4
12.5
5.1
18.8
15.5
2.0
0.5
1.9
22.2
93.4
17.1
0.6
11.6
1.1
1.4
8.4
4.9
2.7
12.7
1.8
10.6
258.0
88.6
1.3
27.4
5.4
0.1
0.0
1.0
9.2
0.2
0.0
0.0
1.4
0.4
36.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
2.4
84.0
0.2
260.3
5.8
2.4
7.8
6.4
12.6
0.1
12.0
31.7
0.9
0.0
10.5
69.3
7.3
3.8
4.1
0.1
20.5
0.4
5.2
1.6
3.7
10.3
39.4
4.4
945.5
30.0
0.1
5.1
13.3
11.3
4.1
16.1
49.7
0.3
0.1
8.9
23.8
6.9
1.5
4.9
0.5
95.8
0.4
16.6
1.8
0.6
75.7
572.2
5.7
41.2
0.0
0.4
1.4
0.1
2.1
0.0
0.0
2.3
0.4
0.0
0.1
1.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
20.4
0.0
0.6
0.5
8.6
2.6
0.0
578.3
30.7
31.2
138.1
167.2
1038.4
837.3
150.5
1.0
40.0
1.9
7.8
25.6
2.3
5.5
2.0
2.5
10.1
3.2
9.5
7.8
0.2
0.6
0.3
0.6
134.8
107.5
18.9
5.0
2.7
0.7
267.6
179.0
5.2
68.6
6.0
5.2
3.6
161.4
156.2
4.6
0.5
180.1
173.5
3.1
3.5
3.7
1.2
0.0
2.5
47.8
47.6
0.1
0.1
17.6
1.2
13.0
0.8
2.6
66.0
64.0
0.9
1.1
1.9
1.9
0.1
0.0
11.0
1.7
8.8
0.6
9.3
8.0
1.3
3.2
3.2
-
11.2
9.5
0.8
0.9
1.7
0.1
1.1
0.5
0.2
0.2
0.0
3195.0
343.0
349.8
562.0
1448.0
204.7


(million tonnes)
Total OECD
Australia(1)
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Czech Republic
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Japan(1)
Korea
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand(1)
Poland
Portugal
Spain
Sweden
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
Other OECD(2)
Asia
Hong Kong, China
India(1)
Indonesia
DPR of Korea
Taipei, Chinese
Other Asia
Egypt
South Africa
Zimbabwe
Latin America
Brazil
Colombia
Other Latin America
Total World
End-use sectors
Steel
Power and
industry
heat plants
Households
Production
Imports
Exports
1457.8
158.6
2.4
37.7
22.4
11.2
76.6
0.2
0.0
0.1
8.0
17.2
6.9
2.4
147.7
0.3
14.6
0.0
2.7
92.8
853.6
2.5
313.4
3.6
14.8
14.2
2.3
10.3
6.1
19.4
13.6
1.4
0.6
3.1
20.4
106.9
23.7
0.2
17.4
0.0
0.6
4.7
10.5
3.5
5.6
14.8
2.4
13.4
275.7
103.4
0.7
31.0
5.0
0.1
0.6
5.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.5
0.3
28.1
0.0
0.0
2.3
95.9
0.3
244.8
6.3
2.3
7.3
5.0
10.8
0.8
11.1
24.1
1.0
0.0
8.8
66.8
11.9
2.9
3.9
0.6
18.3
0.3
4.8
1.6
4.7
10.2
37.0
4.4
1034.8
38.2
1.4
6.6
12.2
4.9
9.4
3.9
11.0
51.9
2.0
10.8
31.1
7.7
4.0
8.7
0.3
77.6
3.3
18.9
1.2
0.5
84.0
637.0
8.4
26.6
0.0
0.2
0.7
0.0
1.7
0.0
0.0
1.6
0.3
0.0
0.0
1.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
12.1
0.0
0.5
1.4
4.2
2.3
0.1
517.2
118.6
139.9
117.4
246.0
23.1
1310.6
1050.7
211.2
5.2
35.7
0.5
7.4
43.5
2.0
8.9
6.0
2.6
18.5
5.4
21.7
17.3
0.1
3.0
0.5
0.8
169.3
134.0
24.9
5.1
4.2
1.1
443.7
302.0
9.9
113.7
5.6
8.6
3.9
172.8
167.0
5.4
0.4
183.3
174.8
5.3
3.1
4.1
1.3
0.1
2.7
50.1
49.9
0.1
0.1
16.4
1.3
12.3
0.9
2.0
79.2
0.0
74.3
2.7
2.2
2.4
2.3
0.1
0.0
24.6
0.6
21.4
2.6
11.7
10.1
1.5
15.4
13.5
1.9
12.3
10.3
0.8
1.2
1.8
0.0
1.5
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.0
3493.5
491.4
502.8
560.2
1805.4
225.0


(million tonnes)
Total OECD
Australia(1)
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Czech Republic
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Japan(1)
Korea
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand(1)
Poland
Portugal
Spain
Sweden
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
Other OECD(2)
Asia
Hong Kong, China
India(1)
Indonesia
DPR of Korea
Taipei, Chinese
Other Asia
Egypt
South Africa
Zimbabwe
Latin America
Brazil
Colombia
Other Latin America
Total World
End-use sectors
Steel
Power and
industry
heat plants
Households
Production
Imports
Exports
1406.0
191.1
0.0
0.6
38.6
17.7
8.5
58.9
0.0
6.3
5.7
9.3
3.3
137.2
13.5
2.2
53.0
858.6
1.3
360.4
3.0
14.1
9.7
2.7
13.0
5.8
13.2
15.1
1.4
1.4
2.9
18.5
127.4
45.8
0.8
17.1
0.0
1.5
6.0
13.4
3.5
5.9
15.9
6.5
15.8
298.6
136.7
0.0
0.8
34.0
7.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
1.9
0.0
0.0
3.2
1.3
31.9
0.0
0.9
80.3
0.2
212.5
6.1
1.9
4.9
4.2
7.5
1.7
9.4
13.8
1.4
7.0
62.9
14.1
2.7
4.1
0.7
16.6
0.5
3.3
1.7
4.2
8.1
31.4
4.3
1111.8
40.6
1.1
6.2
9.6
5.1
10.4
4.1
8.8
55.1
0.1
2.3
8.2
47.6
16.7
7.6
9.3
0.3
55.8
4.6
23.3
0.9
1.2
59.6
723.0
10.3
24.2
0.0
0.1
0.5
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.0
1.0
0.3
0.0
0.3
0.1
0.0
0.0
13.9
0.4
1.3
2.8
2.8
0.0
318.2
51.3
49.6
84.4
183.4
15.4
1668.4
1342.9
268.3
20.9
23.7
0.2
12.4
61.3
1.6
9.1
12.5
1.0
28.7
8.3
52.6
28.6
0.7
20.0
0.4
2.9
270.4
232.9
31.2
1.0
4.2
1.1
722.0
502.3
9.7
184.5
4.0
16.4
5.1
141.0
134.8
5.4
0.8
214.2
206.2
4.7
3.3
5.4
1.5
0.4
3.5
59.9
59.7
0.2
0.0
12.2
1.7
7.7
0.7
2.0
92.7
86.4
2.8
3.4
2.6
2.6
0.0
0.0
30.3
0.2
25.7
4.4
13.5
11.8
1.7
22.6
18.3
4.3
13.2
11.4
1.1
0.6
2.6
0.0
1.8
0.8
0.2
0.2
0.0
3637.1
491.9
483.3
592.6
2112.5
183.4


(million tonnes)
Total OECD
Australia(1)
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Czech Republic
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Japan(1)
Korea
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand(1)
Poland
Portugal
Spain
Sweden
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
Other OECD(2)
Asia
Hong Kong, China
India(1)
Indonesia
DPR of Korea
Taipei, Chinese
Other Asia
Egypt
South Africa
Zimbabwe
Latin America
Brazil
Colombia
Other Latin America
Total World
End-use sectors
Steel
Power and
industry
heat plants
Households
Production
Imports
Exports
1398.7
239.4
0.4
33.8
14.9
3.8
37.4
3.0
8.3
11.3
3.2
103.3
11.3
2.4
31.2
894.0
1.0
458.5
3.4
11.3
18.8
1.1
6.4
5.1
19.0
27.9
1.2
1.2
2.7
19.0
150.3
64.9
2.4
22.5
0.0
1.5
6.4
21.6
3.1
13.0
23.4
11.3
20.7
315.5
187.0
1.4
32.1
5.9
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
9.6
1.5
23.2
0.0
0.7
53.0
0.6
195.3
4.9
1.9
4.3
4.2
5.4
1.3
7.0
11.6
1.3
6.7
60.0
17.1
2.7
3.1
0.7
13.2
0.5
3.8
1.8
4.3
8.2
27.4
3.9
1267.4
51.1
1.4
4.4
15.7
3.9
6.2
3.5
10.4
51.8
0.0
2.3
9.5
64.9
39.0
9.6
8.6
0.4
51.7
5.2
28.1
0.5
1.9
46.9
835.5
14.7
14.8
0.1
0.3
0.0
0.7
0.0
0.0
0.7
0.1
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
7.5
0.1
0.8
1.9
2.2
0.0
289.7
41.3
73.4
83.5
144.0
16.5
1620.9
1231.1
311.4
40.9
22.5
0.1
15.0
86.2
2.2
6.1
20.9
0.1
0.1
40.7
16.1
96.8
55.1
1.3
36.4
0.4
3.7
228.7
195.4
26.3
0.1
5.9
1.0
917.4
613.0
6.9
252.9
3.8
28.7
12.1
78.3
71.7
5.6
1.0
231.6
0.1
224.2
4.3
3.1
9.1
1.8
1.1
0.0
6.1
70.5
0.1
69.9
0.0
0.5
12.1
1.9
6.8
1.0
2.3
104.6
98.1
2.0
4.4
1.6
1.5
0.0
0.0
46.6
0.2
38.2
8.2
15.3
13.2
2.0
43.3
35.4
7.9
14.1
12.1
1.2
0.8
1.9
0.1
0.8
1.0
0.1
0.1
-
3587.5
610.3
599.4
533.7
2435.3
111.3


(million tonnes)
Total OECD
Australia(1)
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Czech Republic
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Japan(1)
Korea
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand(1)
Poland
Portugal
Spain
Sweden
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
Other OECD(2)
Asia
Hong Kong, China
India(1)
Indonesia
DPR of Korea
Taipei, Chinese
Other Asia
Egypt
South Africa
Zimbabwe
Latin America
Brazil
Colombia
Other Latin America
Total World
End-use sectors
Steel
Power and
industry
heat plants
Households
Production
Imports
Exports
1483.6
300.2
0.1
29.1
13.3
0.6
28.0
0.1
2.8
10.8
5.0
97.9
8.5
2.2
20.5
962.4
2.0
556.5
4.3
8.8
14.1
1.3
6.0
4.7
19.9
37.1
0.6
1.4
3.0
24.2
177.0
76.8
7.3
20.4
1.1
3.4
5.3
24.8
3.2
17.4
44.0
27.5
23.1
342.9
231.3
0.0
1.2
28.1
5.3
0.1
0.3
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
7.4
2.3
19.4
0.0
0.5
45.1
1.7
182.6
5.5
1.9
3.5
4.3
5.2
1.3
6.4
11.6
0.8
5.9
62.9
16.6
2.4
3.2
0.8
11.8
3.8
2.0
4.3
5.7
18.8
4.0
1256.8
56.8
1.9
3.0
13.2
3.3
5.9
2.9
10.3
47.4
0.2
2.3
16.4
92.3
52.7
14.9
8.3
2.4
50.9
5.4
27.9
0.4
5.2
52.5
762.9
17.5
11.4
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.5
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
8.0
0.3
1.0
0.6
0.0
352.2
41.1
114.1
87.6
151.5
5.4
2724.0
2158.9
404.5
94.2
26.9
39.5
163.7
26.2
10.8
38.6
0.1
0.2
55.5
32.4
179.7
71.7
2.0
82.3
2.8
21.0
431.2
382.5
42.0
0.2
5.9
0.6
1570.9
1166.4
10.0
326.0
4.0
41.4
23.1
84.6
77.5
5.5
1.5
252.2
0.0
245.0
3.6
3.6
11.1
1.8
1.9
0.1
7.4
72.0
0.1
71.4
0.5
12.4
1.8
7.6
0.8
2.2
117.7
109.2
2.3
6.1
4.9
4.9
0.0
0.0
66.9
0.5
59.1
7.3
17.4
13.7
0.0
3.7
60.8
53.6
7.2
14.8
12.9
1.0
0.9
2.9
0.1
1.0
1.8
0.1
0.1
-
4878.8
789.8
769.6
728.6
3099.8
106.4


(million tonnes)
Total OECD
Australia(1)
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Czech Republic
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Japan(1)
Korea
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand(1)
Poland
Portugal
Spain
Sweden
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
Other OECD(2)
Asia
Hong Kong, China
India(1)
Indonesia
DPR of Korea
Taipei, Chinese
Other Asia
Egypt
South Africa
Zimbabwe
Latin America
Brazil
Colombia
Other Latin America
Total World
End-use sectors
Steel
Power and
industry
heat plants
Households
Production
Imports
Exports
1516.7
324.6
32.8
12.9
0.4
24.2
0.2
2.9
12.5
4.6
88.3
7.9
2.5
17.0
981.7
4.3
606.6
4.4
7.4
10.4
2.6
8.1
6.7
19.0
46.3
0.6
2.0
2.3
25.0
187.0
88.3
5.5
26.0
0.7
5.9
4.8
24.4
3.2
22.9
43.4
32.9
26.9
367.1
243.6
0.0
1.5
30.4
6.8
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
11.9
2.0
11.9
0.0
1.0
0.0
0.5
53.4
3.4
187.0
4.6
2.0
3.5
4.3
4.9
1.2
6.7
11.5
1.5
6.2
63.8
17.0
2.5
3.1
0.8
14.3
0.0
3.9
2.1
4.5
6.2
18.7
3.9
1277.3
59.6
2.0
2.2
8.7
4.3
7.5
5.5
9.3
52.6
0.3
1.8
17.0
94.3
60.9
14.7
8.7
1.2
53.0
4.4
27.2
0.4
5.9
53.0
763.5
19.2
12.5
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.5
0.8
0.0
0.1
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
8.6
0.3
1.0
0.6
0.0
370.7
47.9
127.7
91.2
167.2
5.8
3136.8
2466.4
454.4
140.4
23.9
51.8
217.9
51.0
12.3
49.8
0.1
0.2
59.3
45.3
219.6
53.1
1.6
124.7
3.7
36.4
531.2
484.0
40.7
0.1
5.7
0.6
1935.9
1459.4
10.6
385.0
3.4
43.8
33.7
79.3
71.7
5.8
1.8
254.3
0.0
247.7
3.2
3.4
11.3
1.7
1.8
0.0
7.7
67.5
0.1
67.0
0.5
12.2
1.7
7.5
0.7
2.3
122.2
114.0
2.1
6.1
7.1
7.1
0.0
0.0
78.0
0.2
69.9
7.9
18.8
14.9
3.9
72.0
64.6
7.4
15.8
13.8
0.9
1.1
3.4
0.1
1.2
2.1
0.1
0.1
-
5356.5
902.4
853.9
837.4
3505.9
104.9


(million tonnes)
Total OECD
Australia(1)
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Czech Republic
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Japan(1)
Korea
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand(1)
Poland
Portugal
Spain
Sweden
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
Other OECD(2)
Asia
Hong Kong, China
India(1)
Indonesia
DPR of Korea
Taipei, Chinese
Other Asia
Egypt
South Africa
Zimbabwe
Latin America
Brazil
Colombia
Other Latin America
Total World
End-use sectors
Steel
Power and
industry
heat plants
Households
Production
Imports
Exports
1532.8
325.4
32.8
12.7
0.3
19.1
0.1
2.8
11.4
4.6
84.3
7.3
2.6
18.1
1007.2
4.1
603.3
4.1
7.4
11.0
2.3
7.6
5.7
21.3
45.4
0.7
1.9
2.6
25.1
184.4
99.6
4.6
21.2
0.6
10.3
3.8
21.0
2.9
19.5
43.9
30.9
25.7
390.0
252.2
0.0
1.2
31.5
6.1
0.2
0.2
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
7.5
2.6
8.5
0.0
1.8
0.0
0.6
73.7
3.4
186.1
4.6
2.0
2.9
4.3
5.0
1.2
6.6
11.3
1.4
5.9
59.9
18.8
2.9
3.1
0.7
13.5
0.0
3.6
2.1
5.9
6.2
20.7
3.6
1367.8
58.1
1.7
2.0
5.9
3.5
6.7
3.7
8.3
47.3
0.3
1.7
16.9
90.2
68.7
10.8
8.2
2.0
48.9
4.0
18.9
0.3
6.2
48.3
885.4
19.8
15.8
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.5
0.7
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
9.0
0.3
3.9
0.7
0.0
388.7
55.1
134.4
83.2
178.2
8.5
3426.5
2734.4
488.6
128.6
25.1
49.8
219.1
40.3
11.3
59.0
0.1
0.2
58.0
50.1
202.3
45.3
1.7
128.0
2.6
24.7
552.3
502.9
42.0
0.2
5.9
1.4
1999.1
1503.8
9.7
403.6
3.8
42.2
36.0
92.9
85.2
5.8
1.9
258.8
0.0
252.2
3.0
3.5
11.4
1.7
2.4
0.0
7.3
58.5
0.1
57.9
0.5
11.8
1.7
7.5
0.7
1.9
136.7
128.6
2.0
6.2
7.8
7.8
0.0
0.0
81.8
0.4
73.5
7.9
19.3
15.3
4.0
75.2
67.8
7.4
16.2
13.9
1.0
1.3
3.5
0.2
1.1
2.2
0.1
0.1
-
5688.4
908.2
860.2
849.6
3685.3
125.1


(million tonnes)
Total OECD
Australia(1)
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Czech Republic
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Japan(1)
Korea
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand(1)
Poland
Portugal
Spain
Sweden
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
Other OECD(2)
Asia
Hong Kong, China
India(1)
Indonesia
DPR of Korea
Taipei, Chinese
Other Asia
Egypt
South Africa
Zimbabwe
Latin America
Brazil
Colombia
Other Latin America
Total World
End-use sectors
Steel
Power and
industry
heat plants
Households
Production
Imports
Exports
1435.8
334.6
28.0
11.0
0.1
13.8
0.1
2.5
10.5
4.3
78.1
7.0
2.9
17.9
921.8
3.3
538.6
3.1
4.8
8.4
1.9
6.7
5.9
15.4
38.5
0.3
1.3
2.1
18.9
164.1
103.0
6.0
19.9
0.7
10.8
5.1
17.0
1.9
20.4
38.2
20.4
23.8
371.2
261.7
0.9
28.5
6.5
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
4.7
2.1
8.4
0.1
1.4
0.0
0.6
53.4
2.4
153.5
3.6
1.8
2.0
3.0
3.5
1.1
4.7
9.2
1.0
3.7
56.3
16.2
2.4
2.5
0.8
9.6
0.0
2.4
1.6
5.4
5.1
14.4
3.2
1256.0
58.2
1.2
1.7
3.6
3.5
6.6
4.5
8.1
39.7
0.0
0.2
1.4
14.6
86.4
77.7
13.7
8.4
1.3
47.1
4.6
14.3
0.3
6.4
40.1
793.5
19.0
17.1
0.0
0.4
0.1
0.5
0.6
0.0
0.1
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
9.0
0.4
5.0
0.7
0.0
358.4
37.7
140.1
80.4
154.9
6.7
3656.9
2895.3
528.4
150.3
24.6
58.2
312.5
125.8
12.3
73.3
0.1
0.2
52.7
48.1
210.4
22.3
2.5
149.4
3.0
33.2
590.3
539.3
45.1
0.2
5.2
0.5
2102.7
1593.3
10.2
418.0
3.6
40.8
36.8
93.3
85.4
5.9
1.9
256.5
0.0
250.6
3.0
2.9
9.4
1.7
1.8
0.0
5.9
68.1
0.1
67.5
0.5
10.8
1.6
6.8
0.7
1.7
128.9
121.4
1.9
5.6
7.4
7.3
0.0
0.0
82.1
0.1
72.8
9.2
17.2
12.7
4.6
75.3
66.8
8.5
14.7
11.9
1.5
1.3
3.9
0.1
1.8
2.1
0.1
0.1
-
5789.7
915.4
865.0
849.7
3646.4
124.5

BRAZIL
Coal balance*
(Mtce)
Average annual
percent change
80-90 90-09
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2008
2009
3.6
5.3
-0.4
5.1
8.6
0.7
2.8
11.3
-0.2
2.9
14.0
0.0
3.7
14.8
0.1
3.5
15.2
-0.0
-0.1
3.8
16.9
-0.0
-1.0
3.2
13.0
-0.5
-2.5
7.9
x
0.8
0.7
x
Primary supply
8.5
14.4
13.8
16.9
18.6
18.6
19.6
15.7
5.0
0.7
0.2
0.2
0.1
-0.1
0.1
-0.1
-0.3
-0.1
Production
Imports
Exports
Stock changes
-3.7
-5.7
-6.3
-7.8
-9.3
-9.3
-10.0
-7.9
5.5
1.2

-1.3
-1.0
-0.3
-2.0
-1.5
-0.5
-2.1
-1.4
-0.7
-2.5
-1.9
-0.6
-4.6
-3.3
-1.3
-4.1
-2.7
-1.5
-4.7
-2.5
-2.1
-3.7
-2.2
-1.6
5.3
3.6
10.3
3.0
2.2
4.4
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.2
1.6
-2.8
-2.2
-0.6
-
-4.2
-3.4
-0.8
-
-4.5
-3.4
-1.1
-
-5.5
-4.6
-1.0
-
-4.7
-4.2
-0.6
-
-5.2
-4.9
-0.3
-
-5.3
-5.0
-0.3
-
-4.1
-4.0
-0.2
-
5.1
4.5
7.3
-
-0.5
0.8
-10.0
-
Energy ind. own use
-0.4
-0.8
-0.8
-0.9
-0.8
-0.8
-0.4
-0.6
6.1
-1.5
Losses
-1.0
-1.5
-0.9
-1.0
-0.5
-0.5
-0.4
-0.2
3.6
6.5
5.9
7.1
8.1
7.8
8.5
6.9
5.0
0.8
Iron and steel

Chemical
3.2
2.5
0.0
0.4
0.1
5.9
3.7
0.2
1.4
0.2
5.5
3.8
0.1
0.9
0.2
6.9
5.4
0.2
0.6
0.1
7.9
6.5
0.1
0.3
0.1
7.6
5.9
0.1
0.2
0.1
8.3
6.6
0.1
0.2
0.1
6.7
5.3
0.1
0.2
0.1
5.5
4.3
45.2
7.2
8.2
1.0
1.8
-1.6
-8.7
-3.1
Transport(6)
0.0
0.0
0.0
-12.3

Residential
0.2
0.0
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.1
2.3
5.3
1.2
Non-energy use
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
-0.9
1.4
Autoproducers
Gas works
Coal transformation
(2)
BKB plants
Blast furnaces
Coke ovens
Patent fuel plants
Final consumption
(4)
Industry(5)
(7)
Other
(2) Coal transformation refers to the transformation of coal to secondary and tertiary products (mainly coke, briquettes, coke oven
(2) gas and blast furnace gas).
(5) Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
* "Coal" refers to all types of coal, primary (anthracite, coking coal, other bituminous coal, sub-bituminous coal, lignite/brown coal)
and derived fuels (including patent fuel, BKB, coke oven coke, gas coke, coal tar, coke oven gas, gas works gas, blast furnace
gas and oxygen steel furnace gas), as well as peat, peat briquettes and oil shale. Quantities have been converted to Mtce using
calorific values reported by the respective countries. Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I for further information.
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Balances of Non-OECD Countries
BRAZIL
Hard coal imports by origin*
(thousand tonnes)
1978(1)
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2008
2009
2010e
Hard coal
3547
8049
10146
11790
14833
13699
15314
12670
17307
Coking Coal
Australia
Canada
Czech Republic
Germany
Poland
United Kingdom
United States
Other OECD
3503
164
600
15
2724
-
7958
958
899
861
5240
-
9801
1291
1108
1249
5219
-
11438
3448
625
790
5498
-
10695
5247
1382
4066
-
9396
3501
1944
3523
128
10440
3568
867
5017
90
9146
3483
728
4935
-
12716
3986
1284
7303
-
254
670
10
85
932
39
21
300
-
612
153
18
1
114
3
61
30
49
-
44
11
-
91
13
78
-
345
158
98
5
5
79
-
352
140
37
13
-
4138
18
2
-
4303
32
660
644
4874
28
816
316
113
3524
758
212
999
-
4591
682
134
68
39
33
-
62
100
-
585
149
468
1919
997
-
366
426
211
249
514
226
450
429
96
81
1166
68
663
465
30
1057
66
5
855
130
191
365
14
6
1601
895
387
166
608
5

Colombia
Indonesia
South Africa
Other FSU (3)
Venezuela
Vietnam
Non-specified/other
Steam Coal
Australia
Canada
Czech Republic
Germany
Poland
United Kingdom
United States
Other OECD
Colombia
Indonesia
South Africa
Other FSU (3)
Venezuela
Vietnam
Non-specified/other

(3) Data for former Republics are not available separately for some countries.
* In these tables coal used for PCI and for blending has been classified by the IEA as steam coal. Accordingly, trade data
* reported in these tables may differ from those reported in Part III where this coal is shown as coking coal to be consistent with
* data reported by importing countries and with industry terminology and practice.
Source: IEA/OECD Coal Statistics.
BULGARIA
Coal balance*
(Mtce)
Average annual
percent change
80-90 90-09
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2008
2009
Production
Imports
Exports
Stock changes
7.4
6.1
-0.1
7.5
7.4
-
7.7
5.5
-0.1
0.1
7.6
3.5
-0.0
-0.2
6.2
3.5
-0.2
-0.2
6.0
3.7
-0.0
0.3
6.9
4.6
-0.0
-0.8
6.6
2.5
-0.0
0.1
0.4
-1.0
x
-0.8
-4.1
-11.0
x
Primary supply
13.4
15.0
13.2
10.9
9.2
9.9
10.7
9.2
-0.2
-1.9
-0.0
0.1
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
-0.0
0.2
0.0
-8.3
-8.5
-10.6
-9.0
-7.7
-8.5
-9.8
-8.7
2.5
-1.1

-7.7
-7.4
-0.2
-7.8
-7.6
-0.3
-10.2
-9.4
-0.7
-8.1
-7.3
-0.8
-7.1
-6.8
-0.2
-8.1
-7.9
-0.2
-9.7
-9.6
-0.0
-8.6
-8.6
-0.0
2.9
2.5
11.6
-0.9
-0.5
-22.0
-0.6
0.0
-0.5
-0.2
-
-0.7
-0.1
-0.4
-0.2
-
-0.5
-0.0
-0.0
-0.4
-
-0.8
-0.0
-0.5
-0.3
-
-0.7
-0.0
-0.4
-0.3
-
-0.4
0.1
-0.4
-0.1
-
-0.2
0.0
-0.2
-0.0
-
-0.0
-0.0
-
-3.1
-21.1
7.1
-
-17.3
-2.9
-
Energy ind. own use
-0.2
-0.2
-0.4
-0.2
-0.1
-0.0
-22.3
-0.0
-0.0
-0.0
-0.0
-0.0
5.1
6.5
2.3
1.6
1.0
1.1
0.9
0.5
-7.6
-7.7
3.6
0.5
-
5.2
0.7
-
1.2
0.8
0.2
0.1
-
0.9
0.6
0.1
0.1
-
0.7
0.2
0.2
0.1
-
0.7
0.3
0.1
0.2
-
0.6
0.2
0.1
0.2
-
0.3
0.0
0.1
0.1
-
-10.2
3.6
-
-7.3
-15.3
-3.9
0.8
-
0.0
1.5
1.2
1.3
1.1
1.1
0.0
1.0
0.7
0.0
0.7
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.0
0.3
0.3
0.0
0.3
0.2
0.0
0.2
-3.1
-2.2
-8.2
-5.9
-8.1
Autoproducers
Gas works
Coal transformation
(2)
BKB plants
Blast furnaces
Coke ovens
Patent fuel plants
Losses
Final consumption
(4)
Industry(5)
Iron and steel
Chemical
Transport(6)
(7)
Other

Residential
Non-energy use
BULGARIA
(thousand tonnes)
1978(1)
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2008
2009
2010e
Hard coal
6201
8054
5790
3453
1184
1744
5412
3080
2939
Coking Coal
Australia
Canada
Czech Republic
Germany
Poland
United Kingdom
United States
Other OECD
1921
-
1553
29
-
1100
44
-
1734
177
542
5
536
140
298
-
10
1
8
-
419
318
28
14
-
1921
-
1524
-
156
900
-
100
110
800
-
98
-
1
-
56
13
4
9
3
2
4280
-
6501
-
4690
-
1719
5
4
648
-
1734
66
100
38
-
4993
32
3066
1
12
2939
44
4280
-
6501
-
4690
-
60
1010
640
-
285
363
-
858
623
49
46
1355
3007
514
39
1180
1829
44
251
2599
45

Colombia
Indonesia
South Africa
Other FSU (3)
Venezuela
Vietnam
Non-specified/other
Steam Coal
Australia
Canada
Czech Republic
Germany
Poland
United Kingdom
United States
Other OECD
Colombia
Indonesia
South Africa
Other FSU (3)
Venezuela
Vietnam
Non-specified/other

PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA

Coal balance*
(Mtce)
Average annual
percent change
80-90 90-09
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2008
2009
Production
Imports
Exports
Stock changes
443.9
1.5
-6.0
7.1
584.4
1.7
-7.4
-18.9
748.4
1.5
-17.3
22.3
965.4
1.2
-35.0
-2.7
927.5
2.1
-65.1
29.1
1636.2
21.3
-79.0
-24.8
2075.6
31.6
-54.3
-43.8
2196.9
99.0
-21.8
-106.2
5.4
-0.0
11.1
x
5.8
24.8
1.2
x
Primary supply
446.5
559.8
754.9
928.8
893.6
1553.7
2009.1
2168.0
5.4
5.7
-15.6
-16.2
-37.1
41.2
8.6
7.6
31.6
-18.4
-114.9
-145.9
-245.7
-410.4
-485.8
-957.0
-1244.7
-1321.7
7.9
9.3
-88.7
-88.2
-0.5
-122.4
-121.8
-0.6
-209.8
-208.6
-1.2
-350.4
-347.9
-2.5
-450.1
-445.7
-4.4
-855.3
-845.7
-9.5
-1101.0
-1090.2
-10.8
-1166.0
-1155.0
-11.0
9.0
9.0
9.5
9.4
9.4
12.3
-0.5
0.3
-1.6
-0.6
-0.7
-2.5
-4.1
-4.8
12.0
6.0
-25.7
-17.0
-8.7
-
-23.8
-17.6
-6.2
-
-34.3
-26.6
-7.7
-
-59.4
-49.6
-9.8
-0.1
-35.1
-32.6
-2.4
-0.1
-99.2
-81.6
-14.5
-3.1
-139.5
-110.0
-27.1
-2.5
-150.9
-117.8
-30.3
-2.8
2.9
4.6
-1.2
-
8.1
8.1
7.5
-
Energy ind. own use
-4.5
-8.3
-21.4
-39.8
-45.0
-66.8
-85.3
-89.0
16.8
7.8
-0.1
311.5
389.4
450.7
519.7
371.3
537.5
710.7
738.8
3.8
2.6
194.9
53.8
42.1
32.5
5.5
224.0
36.1
31.1
59.4
8.5
253.8
43.4
31.8
70.4
10.0
352.3
74.2
61.4
95.8
14.0
261.2
73.1
41.0
74.5
8.9
400.5
146.9
40.3
121.3
12.2
553.9
201.9
63.8
167.9
17.0
577.7
220.8
60.3
174.1
17.0
2.7
-2.1
-2.8
8.0
6.2
4.4
8.9
3.4
4.9
2.8
13.6
15.8
14.1
9.1
7.8
5.8
4.7
4.5
0.4
-5.8
103.1
3.2
81.0
137.8
4.9
107.0
155.4
8.6
117.2
138.7
8.0
101.6
89.8
7.3
63.1
99.7
7.6
69.2
108.9
13.4
71.0
111.2
14.7
70.3
4.2
10.3
3.8
-1.7
2.8
-2.7
11.7
27.4
19.7
12.4
31.6
43.3
45.4
2.7

Autoproducers
Gas works
Coal transformation
(2)
BKB plants
Blast furnaces
Coke ovens
Patent fuel plants
Losses
Final consumption
(4)
Industry(5)
Iron and steel
Chemical
Transport(6)
(7)
Other

Residential
Non-energy use

(thousand tonnes)
Hard coal
Coking Coal
Australia
Canada
Czech Republic
Germany
Poland
United Kingdom
United States
Other OECD
Colombia
Indonesia
South Africa
Other FSU (3)
Venezuela
Vietnam
Non-specified/other
Steam Coal
Australia
Canada
Czech Republic
Germany
Poland
United Kingdom
United States
Other OECD
Colombia
Indonesia
South Africa
Other FSU (3)
Venezuela
Vietnam
Non-specified/other
1978(1)
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2008
2009
2010e
2440
2307
2003
1635
2119
26173
40338
125840
176258
200
200
-
900
600
300
-
354
248
106
547
547
-
7195
4422
1239
179
6855
958
373
6
124
34417
22650
3260
512
244
49452
22126
4302
3632
196
61
1294
2778
142
2474
1814
1911
4026
33
1091
2565
56
15451
2440
-
2107
-
1103
-
1281
1064
-
1572
1034
-
18978
2307
12
796
33483
2644
260
133
-
91423
16664
965
1
338
75
126806
14902
1374
811
63
2440
2107
1103
171
46
-
141
325
72
-
2260
791
11469
1343
12075
567
21
14698
3085
31183
848
11073
1
24715
5560
3774
66221
7527
7615
4
18047
6468


Coking coal exports by destination
(thousand tonnes)
1978(1)
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2008
2009
2010e
300
2500
4000
4555
6470
5260
3459
1463
1241
300
300
-
1211
1211
-
1302
1301
1
-
3312
63
63
2201
985
-
5989
3631
2358
-
4984
3279
1627
78
-
2613
7
1618
768
142
78
-
1388
184
969
235
-
1025
383
642
-
Total Non-OECD
Brazil
Bulgaria
Chinese Taipei
Hong Kong, China
India
Morocco
Romania
Russian Federation
Ukraine
Other Africa
Other Asia
Other Eastern Europe
Other FSU
Other Latin America
Other Middle East
1289
400
889
-
2698
100
400
2198
-
1243
57
48
125
2
1011
-
481
21
360
100
-
276
266
10
-
846
494
160
192
-
75
75
-
216
216
-
Non-Specified/Other
Total Exports
Exports to:
Total OECD
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Czech Republic
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Italy
Japan
Korea
Mexico
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Spain
Sweden
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
Other OECD(2)

(2) Australia, Chile, Estonia, Iceland, Ireland, Israel, Luxembourg, New Zealand, Slovak Republic, Slovenia and Switzerland.

Steam coal exports by destination
(thousand tonnes)
1978(1)
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2008
2009
2010e
Total Exports
Exports to:
Total OECD
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Czech Republic
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Italy
Japan
Korea
Mexico
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Spain
Sweden
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
Other OECD(2)
2820
5270
13280
24062
48578
66413
41828
21331
18814
534
21
513
-
2663
112
29
46
9
2427
1
34
5
6879
292
57
100
1776
8
310
3258
838
152
4
8
69
7
17495
406
956
57
455
7717
7362
449
80
13
33172
109
114
452
228
383
12585
18760
2
146
36
199
43
107
8
-
37207
297
70
8
79
15947
18481
8
148
24
184
1736
163
60
2
26583
57
41
10011
15181
1215
78
15445
2
5906
9250
1
11
2
62
205
3
3
12842
114
6060
6464
6
189
9
-
Total Non-OECD
Brazil
Bulgaria
Chinese Taipei
Hong Kong, China
India
Morocco
Romania
Russian Federation
Ukraine
Other Africa
Other Asia
Other FSU
Other Latin America
Other Middle East
2286
2286
-
2607
700
1907
-
6401
1708
4693
-
6567
29
3988
1469
264
103
714
13
15406
585
9076
1963
1562
36
2182
2
-
29162
293
20992
993
3492
138
3
3186
65
2
15245
41
12439
546
809
147
1263
-
5886
4
4872
122
12
876
3
5972
4198
395
2
1377
-
44
Non-Specified/Other

CHINESE TAIPEI
Coal balance*
(Mtce)
Average annual
percent change
80-90 90-09
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2008
2009
2.3
4.5
-0.0
-1.2
1.6
9.5
-0.0
-0.8
0.4
17.5
-0.0
-1.6
0.2
27.2
-2.6
0.1
41.4
-0.0
1.2
55.2
-0.0
-0.6
58.4
-0.1
-1.0
53.2
-0.0
1.4
-15.6
14.7
13.6
x
6.0
2.1
x
Primary supply
5.6
10.3
16.3
24.8
42.7
54.5
57.3
54.5
11.3
6.6
0.0
-0.1
-0.2
-0.9
-1.7
-0.4
-1.1
-0.2
Production
Imports
Exports
Stock changes
-2.4
-6.1
-10.2
-17.5
-32.9
-44.8
-46.1
-44.7
15.6
8.1

-2.2
-2.2
-
-5.2
-4.8
-0.4
-8.4
-7.3
-1.2
-15.5
-12.6
-2.9
-29.9
-22.7
-7.2
-41.6
-31.5
-10.1
-42.9
-33.1
-9.9
-41.7
-32.0
-9.7
14.3
12.6
-
8.8
8.1
11.9
-0.2
-0.2
-
-1.0
-0.9
-0.1
-
-1.8
-1.6
-0.2
-
-2.0
-1.9
-0.1
-
-3.1
-2.8
-0.2
-
-3.2
-3.1
-0.1
-
-3.2
-2.9
-0.3
-
-3.0
-2.8
-0.2
-
25.8
2.4
-
2.8
3.2
-0.3
-
Energy ind. own use
-0.0
-0.3
-0.7
-0.8
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.0
37.5
1.5
-0.1
-0.0
-0.0
-0.0
-0.1
-0.0
-0.0
3.1
3.6
5.1
5.6
6.9
8.1
9.0
8.6
5.0
2.8
Iron and steel

Chemical
3.0
1.2
0.2
1.2
0.1
3.5
0.7
0.4
2.2
0.1
4.9
1.0
1.0
2.5
0.3
5.3
1.1
1.4
2.4
0.4
6.7
1.8
2.6
2.0
0.3
7.8
1.8
3.2
2.3
0.4
8.8
1.9
4.4
2.1
0.3
8.5
1.7
4.4
1.8
0.4
5.0
-1.8
16.1
7.4
11.3
2.9
2.8
8.3
-1.7
1.3
Transport(6)
0.0

Residential
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
-
0.0
-
0.0
-
-23.3
-
Non-energy use
0.0
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.2
28.4
-1.4
Autoproducers
Gas works
Coal transformation
(2)
BKB plants
Blast furnaces
Coke ovens
Patent fuel plants
Losses
Final consumption
(4)
Industry(5)
(7)
Other
CHINESE TAIPEI
(thousand tonnes)
1978(1)
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2008
2009
2010e
Hard coal
1386
10092
18468
28681
45503
60370
58019
52708
63238
Coking Coal
Australia
Canada
Czech Republic
Germany
Poland
United Kingdom
United States
Other OECD
1386
918
263
205
-
2562
1837
475
250
-
4237
2749
1050
438
-
4580
3451
693
336
-
6093
3524
1232
-
5211
4778
136
47
-
4757
4006
692
57
-
3352
2806
379
77
-
8088
7390
429
227
-
100
-
1337
-
3
112
17
118
2
-
90
-
42
-
7530
3400
2800
-
14231
3800
3677
-
24101
6321
2442
-
39410
12474
514
1290
55159
15342
261
21
53262
20635
551
39
49356
23142
545
3
55150
21441
402
9
100
1230
-
529
625
5600
-
3893
6203
5073
106
63
-
8371
13740
2873
78
70
18942
18430
329
1226
133
475
11037
19751
1136
34
79
4616
16701
2279
1939
39
92
4181
2099
22648
2748
1530
50
42

Colombia
Indonesia
South Africa
Other FSU (3)
Venezuela
Vietnam
Non-specified/other
Steam Coal
Australia
Canada
Czech Republic
Germany
Poland
United Kingdom
United States
Other OECD
Colombia
Indonesia
South Africa
Other FSU (3)
Venezuela
Vietnam
Non-specified/other

COLOMBIA
Coal balance*
(Mtce)
Production
Imports
Exports
Stock changes
Primary supply
Average annual
percent change
80-90 90-09
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2008
2009
3.9
-0.1
0.1
8.1
-3.0
-0.9
19.8
-12.6
-2.8
23.8
-17.1
-1.6
35.5
-33.0
1.3
54.8
0.0
-49.8
-1.2
68.3
-62.9
-1.3
67.6
-62.5
-0.6
17.8
57.9
x
6.7
8.8
x
3.8
4.3
4.4
5.1
3.8
3.9
4.0
4.5
1.5
0.1
-0.3
-0.2
0.3
0.1
0.8
0.1
0.0
0.3
-1.5
-2.0
-2.3
-2.4
-1.2
-1.4
-1.6
-2.2
4.6
-0.3

-0.7
-0.4
-0.3
-1.1
-0.8
-0.3
-1.5
-1.0
-0.5
-1.7
-1.2
-0.5
-0.8
-0.7
-0.1
-1.0
-0.8
-0.2
-1.1
-0.9
-0.2
-1.7
-1.5
-0.2
8.2
9.5
6.2
0.6
2.3
-5.2
-0.8
-0.6
-0.3
-
-0.9
-0.6
-0.3
-
-0.8
-0.6
-0.2
-
-0.7
-0.6
-0.1
-
-0.4
-0.3
-0.1
-
-0.4
-0.3
-0.1
-
-0.5
-0.4
-0.1
-
-0.5
-0.3
-0.2
-
0.5
1.1
-0.8
-
-2.3
-3.2
-0.6
-
Energy ind. own use
-0.1
-0.0
-0.1
-0.1
-0.0
-0.0
-0.0
-0.0
0.7
-0.9
Losses
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
1.9
2.0
2.3
2.7
3.2
2.5
2.3
2.4
1.7
0.2
Iron and steel

Chemical
1.7
0.1
0.1
0.9
0.2
1.8
0.1
0.1
0.9
0.3
2.1
0.1
0.1
1.2
0.3
2.5
0.5
0.1
0.9
0.4
3.1
0.6
0.2
1.2
0.5
2.4
0.5
0.1
0.9
0.4
2.3
0.5
0.1
0.8
0.4
2.3
0.5
0.1
0.9
0.4
2.2
-1.3
-1.9
2.9
2.8
0.4
7.7
2.0
-1.8
1.6
Transport(6)
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-11.8
-3.6
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
-2.6
-2.6
-2.2
-2.2
Autoproducers
Gas works
Coal transformation
(2)
BKB plants
Blast furnaces
Coke ovens
Patent fuel plants
Final consumption
(4)
Industry(5)
(7)
Other

Residential
Non-energy use
COLOMBIA
(thousand tonnes)
1978(1)
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2008
2009
2010e
Total Exports
Exports to:
Total OECD
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Czech Republic
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Italy
Japan
Korea
Mexico
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Spain
Sweden
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
Other OECD(2)
100
93
128
1062
159
202
82
1232
50
1
49
-
82
76
6
-
657
420
30
1
158
10
38
-
8
8
-
202
9
61
132
-
82
24
58
-
410
42
2
189
40
86
51
-
Total Non-OECD
Brazil
Bulgaria
Chinese Taipei
Hong Kong, China
India
Morocco
Romania
Russian Federation
Ukraine
Other Africa
Other Asia
Other FSU
Other Latin America
Other Middle East
100
100
-
43
43
-
46
46
-
405
405
-
151
151
-
822
33
789
-
Non-Specified/Other

COLOMBIA
(thousand tonnes)
1978(1)
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2008
2009
2010e
Total Exports
Exports to:
Total OECD
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Czech Republic
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Italy
Japan
Korea
Mexico
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Spain
Sweden
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
Other OECD(2)
50
3073
13377
17212
33565
53609
67760
67222
67259
1587
51
332
347
2
19
180
150
134
183
89
100
12623
170
2077
334
2033
351
290
35
1634
390
404
108
2136
1305
1356
15392
269
213
1116
203
1228
995
148
27
2450
155
727
665
2648
2483
2065
32284
153
1590
819
2832
899
1694
6822
2544
908
83
4950
6412
2578
50231
499
2086
1225
2181
2873
2442
5581
2467
1946
2525
2576
17260
6570
59638
140
2644
1708
59
1870
4299
2499
29
796
5228
248
1633
2350
1965
4834
22296
7040
63050
162
1797
1902
69
2150
6354
19
1746
29
303
14752
17
141
1859
2430
2387
4310
14923
7700
53818
165
2096
1358
411
1934
180
152
1771
487
1115
854
10419
317
194
1101
2616
2738
5417
12973
7520
Total Non-OECD
Brazil
Bulgaria
Chinese Taipei
Hong Kong, China
India
Morocco
Romania
Russian Federation
Ukraine
Other Africa
Other Asia
Other FSU
Other Latin America
Other Middle East
50
50
-
310
100
210
100
702
600
29
73
548
1820
69
344
51
1556
886
1159
149
69
146
1321
773
3051
279
7
121
3303
4620
8122
1117
1963
96
1380
445
6291
3141
4172
723
1004
41
191
6185
2456
13162
1144
3928
2099
289
72
3525
277
5567
3194
1176
52
122
327
279
Non-Specified/Other

HONG KONG (CHINA)

Coal balance*
(Mtce)
Average annual
percent change
80-90 90-09
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2008
2009
Production
Imports
Exports
Stock changes
0.0
-
4.9
-
7.9
-
8.0
-
5.3
-
9.5
-
10.0
-
10.9
-
98.2
x
1.7
x
Primary supply
0.0
4.9
7.9
8.0
5.3
9.5
10.0
10.9
98.2
1.7
-0.3
0.8
0.5
0.7
0.1
-4.3
-8.2
-7.9
-5.3
-7.9
-7.7
-8.1
-0.1
-4.5
-4.5
-
-8.7
-8.7
-
-8.6
-8.6
-
-6.1
-6.1
-
-8.8
-8.8
-
-8.5
-8.5
-
-9.0
-9.0
-
0.2
0.2
-
0.1
0.2
0.5
0.7
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
15.6
3.2
-0.0
-0.0
-
-0.0
-0.0
-
-0.0
-0.0
-
-0.0
-0.0
-
-8.9
-8.9
-
Energy ind. own use
Losses
0.1
0.2
0.5
0.7
0.8
1.6
2.3
2.7
15.1
9.8
0.0
0.0
-
0.0
0.0
-
0.0
0.0
-
0.0
0.0
-
0.0
-
0.8
-
1.5
-
1.9
-
4.5
-12.4
-
27.6
-
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.6
0.3
0.4
0.8
0.3
0.4
0.8
0.3
0.5
0.8
0.3
0.5
0.8
0.3
0.5
15.9
16.0
15.8
3.2
2.5
3.8

Autoproducers
Gas works
Coal transformation
(2)
BKB plants
Blast furnaces
Coke ovens
Patent fuel plants
Final consumption
(4)
Industry(5)
Iron and steel
Chemical
Transport(6)
(7)
Other

Residential
Non-energy use
HONG KONG (CHINA)

(thousand tonnes)
1978(1)
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2008
2009
2010e
Hard coal
5523
8928
9109
6058
10823
11345
12369
10324
Coking Coal
Australia
Canada
Czech Republic
Germany
Poland
United Kingdom
United States
Other OECD
43
-
43
-
8
-
5523
1986
584
-
8928
3003
108
-
9109
2568
-
6015
276
-
10823
-
11345
123
-
12369
1300
-
10324
441
-
8
-
709
2244
-
1708
234
659
3216
-
1233
344
2192
2770
2
-
2265
2846
567
61
-
938
9825
60
-
399
10823
-
122
10487
339
67
54
395
9303
135
50

Colombia
Indonesia
South Africa
Other FSU (3)
Venezuela
Vietnam
Non-specified/other
Steam Coal
Australia
Canada
Czech Republic
Germany
Poland
United Kingdom
United States
Other OECD
Colombia
Indonesia
South Africa
Other FSU (3)
Venezuela
Vietnam
Non-specified/other

INDIA
Coal balance*
(Mtce)
Average annual
percent change
80-90 90-09
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2008
2009
Production
Imports
Exports
Stock changes
76.6
0.5
-0.1
-6.4
105.2
2.0
-0.1
-2.6
149.6
6.0
-0.1
-7.8
186.9
12.5
-0.5
-4.6
208.9
21.1
-1.0
1.6
267.5
37.2
-1.4
-6.9
321.6
54.7
-2.4
-5.3
348.8
67.7
-1.7
-7.1
6.9
27.4
-0.9
x
4.6
13.6
18.6
x
Primary supply
70.6
104.4
147.7
194.2
230.7
296.5
368.6
407.7
7.7
5.5
2.2
2.3
2.1
2.2
2.1
-1.4
-2.3
-3.8
-32.6
-54.5
-87.7
-139.2
-183.2
-232.2
-284.9
-296.6
10.4
6.6

-26.3
-25.0
-1.3
-47.4
-44.6
-2.8
-79.4
-74.8
-4.6
-128.2
-121.2
-7.0
-171.8
-161.2
-10.6
-217.3
-202.0
-15.3
-271.4
-244.2
-27.2
-283.3
-248.0
-35.3
11.7
11.6
13.5
6.9
6.5
11.3
-0.0
-0.0
-0.0
-0.0
-6.3
-0.1
-5.1
-1.1
-
-7.2
-0.2
-5.1
-1.8
-
-8.3
-0.3
-5.2
-2.8
-
-11.0
-0.3
-5.7
-5.0
-
-11.4
-0.2
-8.3
-2.8
-
-14.9
-0.2
-8.3
-6.4
-
-13.4
-0.2
-8.0
-5.2
-
-13.2
-0.2
-8.0
-5.0
-
2.7
7.9
0.1
10.1
-
2.5
-0.6
2.3
3.0
-
Energy ind. own use
-0.9
-1.3
-2.4
-2.4
-1.7
-1.8
-1.4
-1.4
10.1
-2.9
39.3
50.9
59.7
54.8
47.8
61.0
80.0
106.0
4.3
3.1
21.1
8.5
1.9
5.1
1.4
31.5
9.2
2.7
6.2
1.8
41.0
12.5
3.9
9.5
2.0
38.6
15.5
4.7
9.9
2.3
36.0
13.7
3.5
12.7
1.8
49.3
20.6
2.4
12.7
1.8
66.1
20.0
2.4
13.0
1.5
70.6
23.9
2.5
9.9
2.1
6.9
3.9
7.4
6.3
3.6
2.9
3.5
-2.3
0.3
0.1
7.8
6.4
3.5
0.2
-7.8
10.4
4.4
3.2
13.0
5.0
3.6
15.2
5.3
4.3
16.1
5.6
4.2
11.9
4.1
4.0
11.7
4.2
3.8
13.8
4.8
4.0
35.3
5.1
4.1
3.9
1.7
3.0
4.5
-0.2
-0.3
Autoproducers
Gas works
Coal transformation
(2)
BKB plants
Blast furnaces
Coke ovens
Patent fuel plants
Losses
Final consumption
(4)
Industry(5)
Iron and steel
Chemical
Transport(6)
(7)
Other

Residential
Non-energy use
INDIA
(thousand tonnes)
1978(1)
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2008
2009
2010e
Hard coal
220
2030
5100
12510
16565
38586
59003
67744
90137
Coking Coal
Australia
Canada
Czech Republic
Germany
Poland
United Kingdom
United States
Other OECD
220
20
200
-
1936
1936
-
5000
4665
284
51
9370
8283
187
8372
7824
11
63
16892
13973
837
92
21080
18200
904
152
23464
20405
1
1515
816
28753
26293
1874
199
900
474
-
603
1365
22
-
198
1308
253
19
46
149
557
21
-
85
271
7
24
94
94
-
100
100
-
3140
1
8193
2748
-
21694
1438
86
-
37923
1707
81
-
44280
1523
26
-
61384
460
1
148
-
399
2740
1610
2256
1507
72
-
3152
13889
3044
33
52
573
26571
8647
344
12
25100
16542
99
97
150
731
2
235
41478
18735
222
57
46

Colombia
Indonesia
South Africa
Other FSU (3)
Venezuela
Vietnam
Non-specified/other
Steam Coal
Australia
Canada
Czech Republic
Germany
Poland
United Kingdom
United States
Other OECD
Colombia
Indonesia
South Africa
Other FSU (3)
Venezuela
Vietnam
Non-specified/other

INDONESIA
Coal balance*
(Mtce)
Average annual
percent change
80-90 90-09
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2008
2009
0.2
0.0
-0.1
0.0
1.6
0.0
-0.8
-
8.4
0.6
-3.9
-
34.1
-26.1
1.0
64.9
0.1
-47.4
-
140.3
0.1
-107.3
-
203.6
0.1
-166.8
-
238.3
0.1
-194.8
-
42.2
32.6
45.1
x
19.3
-11.0
22.9
x
0.2
0.8
5.1
9.0
17.7
33.1
36.8
43.6
36.5
12.0
-0.0
0.9
1.3
0.4
-0.5
-2.0
0.7
-3.5
-0.0
-0.1
-3.3
-4.9
-12.0
-19.2
-24.0
-25.2
71.3
11.2
-0.1
-0.1
-
-3.3
-3.3
-
-4.9
-4.9
-
-12.0
-9.9
-2.1
-19.2
-12.7
-6.5
-24.0
-15.8
-8.2
-25.2
-16.2
-8.9
11.2
8.7
-
-0.0
-0.0
-
-0.0
-0.0
-
-0.0
-0.0
-
-0.0
-0.0
-
-0.0
-0.0
-
-0.0
-0.0
-
-0.0
-0.0
-
-0.0
-0.0
-
3.9
3.9
-
-8.5
-
Energy ind. own use
-0.1
-0.1
0.1
1.4
3.0
4.5
5.1
11.9
13.6
14.9
37.1
8.7
Iron and steel

Chemical
0.1
0.0
0.1
-
1.4
0.0
-
3.0
0.0
-
4.5
-
5.1
0.2
0.6
11.9
3.9
0.9
13.6
5.1
0.9
14.9
5.2
0.9
39.5
3.3
-
8.7
-
Transport(6)
0.0
0.0

Residential
0.0
-
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Non-energy use
Production
Imports
Exports
Stock changes
Primary supply

Autoproducers
Gas works
Coal transformation
(2)
BKB plants
Blast furnaces
Coke ovens
Patent fuel plants
Losses
Final consumption
(4)
Industry(5)
(7)
Other
INDONESIA*
(thousand tonnes)
1978(1)
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2008
2009
2010e
Total Exports
Exports to:
Total OECD
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Czech Republic
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Italy
Japan
Korea
Mexico
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Spain
Sweden
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
Other OECD(2)
46
258
650
958
1925
2073
1349
46
46
-
258
44
214
-
650
209
441
-
536
44
359
46
87
946
99
445
45
65
31
229
32
73
73
-
154
154
-
Total Non-OECD
Brazil
Bulgaria
Chinese Taipei
Hong Kong, China
India
Morocco
Romania
Russian Federation
Ukraine
Other Africa
Other Asia
Other FSU
Other Latin America
Other Middle East
422
218
36
168
-
979
639
278
52
10
-
2000
1800
200
-
1195
1091
104
-
Non-Specified/Other

* Due to new information obtained from the Indonesian Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, Indonesian coking coal production
in the 2011 edition has been reduced significantly resulting in changes to the export figures. The new information from the Ministry
also indicates a much larger portion of brown coal in production and exports than was previously reported.
INDONESIA*
(thousand tonnes)
1978(1)
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2008
2009
2010e
Total Exports
Exports to:
Total OECD
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Czech Republic
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Italy
Japan
Korea
Mexico
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Spain
Sweden
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
Other OECD(2)
32
978
3013
20156
35621
90293
123891
142114
160587
306
306
-
961
6
38
663
33
133
88
11743
18
285
65
172
31
5998
1795
855
881
86
748
809
27399
105
133
1637
13101
4825
2700
7
70
2793
627
1401
45829
6
306
109
80
2422
19511
12885
1076
119
3146
1772
1884
2513
86047
270
194
142
5966
36951
25330
132
1555
3588
2183
2264
7472
87421
64
387
13
1
30
7
5711
33117
33541
77
3333
4772
1391
2056
2921
90634
35
6574
34380
41475
2698
2516
44
159
1523
1230
Total Non-OECD
Brazil
Bulgaria
Chinese Taipei
Hong Kong, China
India
Morocco
Romania
Russian Federation
Ukraine
Other Africa
Other Asia
Other FSU
Other Latin America
Other Middle East
32
32
-
672
672
-
2052
60
310
375
62
1245
70
-
8404
60
165
2723
2196
882
2246
132
719
-
8222
144
44
3631
868
1039
2474
928
-
35656
90
619
11747
6033
7157
95
9826
40
33
907
7
27571
3044
6898
3362
6311
65
69
7198
426
493
3870
54661
13578
9073
3970
14331
34
12798
478
952
301
69891
23124
8567
3514
17726
1075
14975
740
789
97
8808
10273
32
62
Non-Specified/Other

* Due to new information obtained from the Indonesian Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, Indonesian coking coal production
in the 2011 edition has been reduced significantly resulting in changes to the export figures. The new information from the Ministry
also indicates a much larger portion of brown coal in production and exports than was previously reported.
KAZAKHSTAN
Coal balance*
(Mtce)
Average annual
percent change
80-90 90-09
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2008
2009
Production
Imports
Exports
Stock changes
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
82.9
6.8
-32.6
-
53.1
1.5
-13.3
-
48.8
1.0
-21.8
0.3
54.7
1.4
-15.6
0.2
69.8
0.8
-20.9
-0.0
63.3
0.7
-18.9
0.0
-1.4
-11.4
-2.8
x
Primary supply
..
..
57.1
41.3
28.2
40.7
49.6
45.1
-1.2
..
..
1.6
-0.0
0.0
0.1
..
..
-34.5
-24.6
-23.3
-27.9
-34.9
-32.0
-0.4

..
..
..
..
..
..
-34.4
-34.4
-
-23.9
-23.9
-
-20.9
-20.9
-
-25.8
-25.8
-
-31.3
-31.3
-
-30.0
-30.0
-
-0.7
-0.7
-
..
..
BKB plants
Blast furnaces
Coke ovens
Patent fuel plants
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
-0.1
-0.1
-
-0.7
-0.7
-
-2.4
-2.5
0.0
-2.1
-2.1
0.0
-3.6
-3.6
-
-2.0
-2.0
-
16.2
16.2
-
..
..
-0.0
Energy ind. own use
..
..
-3.6
-2.5
Losses
..
..
-0.1
-1.3
-0.7
-0.7
..
..
22.5
16.7
6.4
11.4
10.4
9.9
-4.2
Iron and steel

Chemical
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
22.5
1.2
-
16.7
2.3
-
5.4
2.2
-
10.6
2.3
-
8.1
2.1
-
7.8
2.2
-
-5.4
3.3
-
Transport(6)
..
..

Residential
..
..
..
..
..
..
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.6
1.6
1.5
1.5
Non-energy use
..
..
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.6
Autoproducers
Gas works
Coal transformation
(2)
Final consumption
(4)
Industry(5)
(7)
Other
KAZAKHSTAN
(thousand tonnes)
1978(1)
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2008
2009
2010e
Hard coal
3277
1209
668
31
264
267
234
Coking Coal
Australia
Canada
Czech Republic
Germany
Poland
United Kingdom
United States
Other OECD
96
-
92
4
3277
-
1113
30
-
668
-
31
-
264
-
267
-
234
-
3277
-
1037
46
-
2
480
186
31
-
264
-
267
-
234
-

Colombia
Indonesia
South Africa
Other FSU (3)
Venezuela
Vietnam
Non-specified/other
Steam Coal
Australia
Canada
Czech Republic
Germany
Poland
United Kingdom
United States
Other OECD
Colombia
Indonesia
South Africa
Other FSU (3)
Venezuela
Vietnam
Non-specified/other

KAZAKHSTAN
(thousand tonnes)
1978(1)
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2008
2009
2010e
Total Exports
Exports to:
Total OECD
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Czech Republic
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Italy
Japan
Korea
Mexico
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Spain
Sweden
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
Other OECD(2)
1999
291
2311
473
118
9
9
-
1
1
-
Total Non-OECD
Brazil
Bulgaria
Chinese Taipei
Hong Kong, China
India
Morocco
Romania
Russian Federation
Ukraine
Other Africa
Other Asia
Other FSU
Other Latin America
Other Middle East
1990
14
1959
10
7
-
2311
2311
-
473
473
-
118
118
-
Non-Specified/Other
291

KAZAKHSTAN
(thousand tonnes)
1978(1)
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2008
2009
2010e
Total Exports
Exports to:
Total OECD
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Czech Republic
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Italy
Japan
Korea
Mexico
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Spain
Sweden
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
Other OECD(2)
53210
18769
25300
21308
42324
28822
32679
116
39
4
73
-
866
42
11
35
8
597
5
168
254
19
235
-
334
55
2
10
267
-
Total Non-OECD
Brazil
Bulgaria
Chinese Taipei
Hong Kong, China
India
Morocco
Romania
Russian Federation
Ukraine
Other Africa
Other Asia
Other FSU
Other Latin America
Other Middle East
53210
53210
-
18769
18226
16
527
-
25300
24080
1220
-
21192
21192
-
41458
3
40354
1101
-
28568
28568
-
32345
32345
-
Non-Specified/Other

ROMANIA
Coal balance*
(Mtce)
Average annual
percent change
80-90 90-09
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2008
2009
Production
Imports
Exports
Stock changes
11.6
6.4
-
14.7
7.3
-
12.4
6.4
-0.3
11.3
4.4
-0.3
0.1
8.0
2.7
-0.0
-0.1
8.3
4.0
-0.0
0.1
9.9
3.4
-0.0
0.1
9.4
1.3
-0.0
-0.1
0.7
0.1
x
-1.4
-8.1
x
Primary supply
17.9
22.0
18.5
15.4
10.6
12.4
13.4
10.6
0.3
-2.9
-0.3
-0.7
-0.1
-0.3
-0.1
-0.2
-0.1
0.1
-9.6
-13.6
-13.6
-12.7
-9.2
-10.1
-11.6
-9.5
3.6
-1.9

-6.7
-6.7
-
-10.0
-7.5
-2.6
-11.3
-9.2
-2.0
-10.9
-10.7
-0.2
-8.0
-7.7
-0.3
-8.6
-8.0
-0.6
-10.4
-9.5
-0.9
-9.0
-8.4
-0.6
5.3
3.2
-
-1.2
-0.5
-6.4
-2.9
-0.5
-2.6
-0.1
0.4
-3.6
-0.5
-3.0
-0.5
0.4
-2.4
-0.2
-1.9
-0.3
0.1
-1.8
-1.3
-0.5
-
-1.2
-0.9
-0.4
-
-1.5
-1.3
-0.2
-
-1.2
-0.9
-0.3
-
-0.5
-0.5
-0.1
-
-1.9
-6.9
-3.0
9.2
-9.5
-7.5
-7.3
-7.1
-
Energy ind. own use
-0.1
-0.2
-0.4
-0.3
-0.2
Losses
-0.2
-0.2
-0.0
-0.1
-0.1
-0.0
8.1
7.7
4.5
2.0
1.1
1.6
1.4
0.9
-5.7
-8.0
4.9
3.8
-
4.8
4.0
-
3.1
2.5
0.2
0.1
-
1.9
1.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.0
0.8
0.2
0.0
0.0
1.6
1.3
0.2
0.1
-
1.3
1.0
0.2
0.1
-
0.9
0.6
0.2
0.1
-
-4.4
-4.2
-
-6.5
-7.4
-0.8
1.3
-
0.0
0.0
3.2
0.5
2.9
0.6
1.3
0.9
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
-8.4
5.2
-17.7
-18.1
0.0
Autoproducers
Gas works
Coal transformation
(2)
BKB plants
Blast furnaces
Coke ovens
Patent fuel plants
Final consumption
(4)
Industry(5)
Iron and steel
Chemical
Transport(6)
(7)
Other

Residential
Non-energy use
ROMANIA
(thousand tonnes)
1978(1)
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2008
2009
2010e
Hard coal
4669
6048
4981
4681
2521
2717
2522
383
304
Coking Coal
Australia
Canada
Czech Republic
Germany
Poland
United Kingdom
United States
Other OECD
3600
675
673
-
4000
595
1051
-
3600
1200
12
100
1188
12
4675
513
57
2
147
98
1437
222
2370
62
678
-
1577
547
-
2412
145
70
1077
-
328
17
292
-
233
233
-
2252
-
2354
-
400
500
200
-
124
1741
97
294
1630
-
1030
-
75
1045
-
19
-
1069
-
2048
-
1381
33
16
11
-
6
2
-
151
-
1140
230
-
110
-
55
-
71
-
1069
-
2048
-
1321
-
3
1
-
69
31
51
-
832
78
-
10
99
1
2
53
-
71
-

Colombia
Indonesia
South Africa
Other FSU (3)
Venezuela
Vietnam
Non-specified/other
Steam Coal
Australia
Canada
Czech Republic
Germany
Poland
United Kingdom
United States
Other OECD
Colombia
Indonesia
South Africa
Other FSU (3)
Venezuela
Vietnam
Non-specified/other

RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Coal balance*
(Mtce)
Average annual
percent change
80-90 90-09
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2008
2009
Production
Imports
Exports
Stock changes
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
274.9
50.1
-57.7
5.7
186.7
20.0
-26.8
4.6
183.6
22.0
-36.4
2.2
224.9
19.5
-79.7
-3.8
238.8
26.9
-91.9
-6.6
219.5
20.8
-98.1
-6.0
-1.2
-4.5
2.8
x
Primary supply
..
..
273.0
184.5
171.4
160.9
167.2
136.1
-3.6
..
..
6.0
5.7
-4.0
-3.9
-12.9
4.8
..
..
-181.8
-143.2
-138.0
-136.7
-127.5
-112.0
-2.5

..
..
..
..
..
..
-149.9
-124.2
-25.7
-115.6
-88.1
-27.5
-114.1
-80.6
-33.5
-109.8
-74.6
-35.2
-107.7
-77.8
-29.9
-92.0
-65.4
-26.6
-2.5
-3.3
0.2
..
..
BKB plants
Blast furnaces
Coke ovens
Patent fuel plants
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
-31.9
-1.5
-19.4
-10.9
-
-27.6
-0.6
-16.7
-10.3
-
-23.8
-0.0
-14.0
-9.8
-
-26.9
-0.0
-16.1
-10.8
-
-19.8
0.0
-17.5
-2.3
-
-19.9
-0.0
-8.9
-11.0
-
-2.4
-26.2
-4.0
0.0
-
..
..
Energy ind. own use
..
..
-0.8
-0.7
-0.8
-0.8
-3.1
-2.9
7.1
Losses
..
..
-18.3
-9.4
-1.6
..
..
78.2
37.0
26.9
19.5
23.8
26.1
-5.6
Iron and steel

Chemical
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
20.8
15.1
0.6
0.5
-
19.8
15.3
0.5
0.9
-
11.6
7.9
0.1
0.8
-
10.4
8.3
0.0
1.0
0.0
14.5
11.1
0.8
1.6
-
19.3
16.6
0.8
1.2
0.0
-0.4
0.5
1.4
4.8
-
Transport(6)
..
..
0.0
0.0

Residential
..
..
..
..
..
..
57.4
29.4
17.0
17.2
1.2
11.7
14.2
0.6
12.8
8.1
3.8
4.0
8.9
4.5
4.3
6.5
3.6
2.7
-10.8
-10.4
-9.2
Non-energy use
..
..
0.0
0.0
1.1
1.0
0.4
0.2
11.3
Autoproducers
Gas works
Coal transformation
(2)
Final consumption
(4)
Industry(5)
(7)
Other
RUSSIAN FEDERATION
(thousand tonnes)
1978(1)
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2008
2009
2010e
Total Exports
Exports to:
Total OECD
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Czech Republic
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Italy
Japan
Korea
Mexico
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Spain
Sweden
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
Other OECD(2)
31573
8693
6704
9981
13615
11235
16338
10503
608
1532
463
177
480
131
5482
1200
337
93
-
6133
161
111
67
431
84
857
3505
571
156
158
32
-
1504
91
132
462
736
72
11
-
4189
31
94
157
219
234
2454
626
223
35
116
4745
5
33
525
21
212
25
166
179
2040
350
65
39
47
49
25
652
185
127
5424
26
36
533
67
138
36
116
181
1306
483
548
184
16
441
461
852
7534
315
7
59
143
793
31
47
414
2094
1258
494
98
19
107
512
1143
Total Non-OECD
Brazil
Bulgaria
Chinese Taipei
Hong Kong, China
India
Morocco
Romania
Russian Federation
Ukraine
Other Africa
Other Asia
Other FSU
Other Latin America
Other Middle East
21070
156
500
19964
150
300
-
2560
822
876
81
781
-
5200
174
1337
1525
2164
-
5792
72
160
729
4606
16
7
48
1
153
8079
17
77
188
3
23
975
5632
682
482
-
5811
9
1055
147
36
4521
22
21
-
8804
77
23
2528
116
9
47
13
5579
93
319
42
Non-Specified/Other
791

RUSSIAN FEDERATION
(thousand tonnes)
1978(1)
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2008
2009
2010e
Total Exports
Exports to:
Total OECD
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Czech Republic
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Italy
Japan
Korea
Mexico
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Spain
Sweden
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
Other OECD(2)
24478
17570
29651
76020
83851
104968
92458
10225
234
1142
1905
777
157
324
609
2845
32
97
54
285
573
530
499
162
8358
156
871
242
122
593
215
83
201
1936
200
85
52
164
35
138
282
1249
192
1542
25684
788
1295
2449
282
928
320
1092
7041
2565
209
13
14
1340
271
5063
480
1534
56879
9
2739
453
117
827
4790
367
7333
125
132
799
8119
2446
1400
2042
3657
453
6509
12412
52
2098
73310
121
1579
638
77
2010
3790
1613
8745
110
180
1241
9146
6057
1086
40
4505
49
2275
836
7505
19233
2474
72744
232
1700
237
54
1584
5807
1932
1772
45
369
1172
8644
5555
6447
63
6549
44
1859
359
8054
15587
4679
70619
52
2770
116
372
1113
3448
1573
5780
357
351
958
8034
7199
7586
149
8309
39
604
753
10443
8957
1656
Total Non-OECD
Brazil
Bulgaria
Chinese Taipei
Hong Kong, China
India
Morocco
Romania
Russian Federation
Ukraine
Other Africa
Other Asia
Other FSU
Other Latin America
Other Middle East
14253
6722
7531
-
8976
1010
81
114
46
697
5204
261
232
1331
-
3967
364
72
61
36
5
2175
1254
-
18845
538
1765
1002
1286
49
56
806
2235
30
8828
2204
46
10541
756
2487
503
842
1040
2671
18
1461
763
973
31729
292
1581
11631
1017
67
63
611
561
8010
143
37
1754
5853
401
21779
328
674
8188
1313
9
272
1253
411
7725
53
85
40
1134
1126
Non-Specified/Other
236
296
495
60

SOUTH AFRICA
Coal balance*
(Mtce)
Production
Imports
Exports
Stock changes
Primary supply
Average annual
percent change
80-90 90-09
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2008
2009
95.4
-27.2
-
142.5
-46.0
-
143.1
-48.0
-
168.6
0.4
-57.6
0.3
181.3
1.2
-67.0
1.6
197.7
2.0
-68.3
-
203.6
2.5
-55.4
-
202.4
1.9
-64.6
0.8
4.1
5.8
x
1.8
1.6
x
68.1
96.5
95.1
111.6
117.1
131.3
150.7
140.5
3.4
2.1
5.8
-3.7
6.7
-3.5
-0.3
-1.5
-3.0
-0.4
-47.0
-69.5
-78.2
-85.8
-94.1
-105.6
-121.2
-115.1
5.2
2.1

-37.2
-32.1
-5.1
-44.9
-40.8
-4.1
-51.7
-48.6
-3.2
-60.2
-56.6
-3.5
-68.3
-64.4
-4.0
-75.8
-72.1
-3.7
-89.1
-85.4
-3.7
-84.1
-80.7
-3.4
3.4
4.2
-4.8
2.6
2.7
0.3
-2.8
-3.1
-3.2
-3.7
-3.3
-3.2
-3.4
-3.1
1.4
-0.1
BKB plants
Blast furnaces
Coke ovens
Patent fuel plants
-3.9
-2.6
-1.3
-
-3.3
-1.9
-1.4
-
-3.2
-1.6
-1.6
-
-2.1
-1.1
-1.0
-
-1.3
-0.7
-0.6
-
-1.7
-0.7
-0.9
-
-2.2
-0.7
-1.4
-
-1.9
-0.6
-1.3
-
-2.0
-4.9
2.0
-
-2.6
-4.6
-1.2
-
-3.1
-18.2
-20.1
-19.9
-21.2
-24.9
-26.5
-26.0
20.6
1.4
Energy ind. own use
-0.0
-0.0
-0.0
-0.0
-3.5
26.9
23.3
23.5
22.4
22.7
24.2
26.6
25.0
-1.4
0.3
20.7
10.0
0.1
2.2
-
16.6
9.7
0.1
2.1
-
16.0
9.2
0.1
2.0
-
11.5
5.9
1.5
1.7
0.0
12.9
5.7
1.5
1.3
0.1
15.4
6.4
1.4
2.0
0.1
13.7
5.8
1.5
0.9
0.1
12.8
5.3
1.4
0.8
0.1
-2.5
-0.9
0.3
-1.2
-
-1.2
-2.9
16.8
-4.7
-
1.8
0.9
0.1
0.0
-28.0

Residential
3.3
1.1
2.1
3.1
1.3
1.7
3.5
1.3
2.1
4.1
1.4
2.4
2.2
0.7
1.4
6.8
2.3
4.5
11.2
3.6
7.2
10.6
3.4
6.8
0.5
1.8
-0.1
6.0
5.2
6.3
Non-energy use
1.2
2.7
4.0
6.8
7.5
2.0
1.7
1.6
13.1
-4.7
Autoproducers
Gas works
Coal transformation
(2)
Losses
Final consumption
(4)
Industry(5)
Iron and steel
Chemical
Transport(6)
(7)
Other
SOUTH AFRICA
(thousand tonnes)
1978(1)
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2008
2009
2010e
2700
5142
4033
6305
526
557
599
148
2700
2700
-
5142
34
4586
300
21
200
1
-
3633
157
3375
100
1
-
5181
176
570
30
280
3375
750
-
379
24
48
110
129
19
38
11
209
85
49
75
-
519
419
100
-
148
148
-
Total Non-OECD
Brazil
Bulgaria
Chinese Taipei
Hong Kong, China
India
Morocco
Romania
Russian Federation
Ukraine
Other Africa
Other Asia
Other FSU
Other Latin America
Other Middle East
400
400
-
1124
1124
-
146
110
18
11
4
3
348
348
-
80
80
-
Non-Specified/Other
Total Exports
Exports to:
Total OECD
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Czech Republic
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Italy
Japan
Korea
Mexico
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Spain
Sweden
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
Other OECD(2)

SOUTH AFRICA
(thousand tonnes)
1978(1)
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2008
2009
2010e
12689
42488
45867
53371
67001
70917
59440
66322
69418
12689
606
868
6643
1108
960
157
1861
309
3
114
26
34
36178
2078
3496
6444
3196
207
6641
4091
3700
812
104
2274
19
724
2392
36477
6
4365
863
4512
1017
4884
1427
5733
1304
2112
4667
1252
356
3979
43135
3641
3666
325
1395
3670
630
3653
3039
3850
3503
30
2683
7016
135
315
735
140
4709
54371
2504
46
1721
5872
3979
269
4173
1661
2385
41
7564
265
2112
8403
2547
4503
50
6276
60360
1757
2070
5340
8812
75
4939
155
139
6527
1926
8642
1324
12144
135
6375
46359
1371
1493
182
3883
5747
40
4751
49
922
816
8915
165
1329
5462
1333
3476
6425
33855
167
1088
2089
3812
69
4225
411
569
651
5660
158
1119
5024
1232
995
6586
23193
527
783
1323
1149
70
3236
300
1956
1368
2882
5
321
2945
2080
744
3504
Total Non-OECD
Brazil
Bulgaria
Chinese Taipei
Hong Kong, China
India
Morocco
Romania
Russian Federation
Ukraine
Other Africa
Other Asia
Other FSU
Other Latin America
Other Middle East
5400
1000
2200
2200
2200
9085
5685
3217
183
900
2583
10236
60
810
5138
2763
490
100
145
40
185
505
3900
12283
1919
107
522
2488
486
3636
1978
356
201
639
5559
10050
673
522
3587
2993
61
970
244
367
397
5565
13081
613
7637
1111
1497
1413
119
1106
4371
32417
351
781
2458
273
20585
306
145
256
3348
2454
71
319
4987
46225
1122
6409
2566
162
23926
810
167
3139
4727
1203
4820
Non-Specified/Other
910
305
347
507
50
Total Exports
Exports to:
Total OECD
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Czech Republic
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Italy
Japan
Korea
Mexico
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Spain
Sweden
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
Other OECD(2)

UKRAINE
Coal balance*
(Mtce)
Average annual
percent change
80-90 90-09
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2008
2009
Production
Imports
Exports
Stock changes
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
124.0
15.2
-21.7
0.8
61.1
13.7
-1.8
-
51.9
5.8
-2.6
-
49.6
6.5
-2.7
0.0
48.1
12.2
-4.4
2.3
44.7
7.1
-5.1
4.1
-5.2
-3.9
-7.3
x
Primary supply
118.3
73.0
55.1
53.3
58.3
50.8
-4.3
..
..
-3.9
-0.9
-0.3
0.4
-0.1
0.2
..
..
-72.5
-50.4
-37.8
-33.6
-38.8
-35.2
-3.7

..
..
..
..
..
..
-50.7
-48.9
-1.8
-33.1
-31.7
-1.4
-20.8
-19.8
-1.1
-20.4
-17.9
-2.4
-27.7
-25.5
-2.2
-24.8
-22.4
-2.3
-3.7
-4.0
1.5
..
..
0.1
0.1
0.1
BKB plants
Blast furnaces
Coke ovens
Patent fuel plants
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
-21.8
2.9
-12.6
-12.4
0.4
-17.3
0.7
-6.4
-11.3
-0.3
-17.0
0.3
-6.4
-10.7
-0.1
-13.2
0.0
-6.1
-7.1
-0.1
-11.2
0.1
-6.9
-4.2
-0.1
-10.5
0.1
-6.6
-3.9
-0.1
-3.8
-18.4
-3.4
-6.0
-
..
..
-0.1
-0.0
-0.0
Energy ind. own use
..
..
-5.3
-3.5
-2.7
-3.0
-2.7
-2.4
-4.0
Losses
..
..
-0.0
-0.0
-0.0
36.6
18.2
14.2
17.1
16.7
13.4
-5.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
25.7
15.6
0.3
0.0
-
11.3
8.4
0.0
-
10.4
8.1
0.0
-
11.9
10.2
0.0
0.2
0.0
12.6
10.5
0.0
0.5
0.0
9.7
8.3
0.0
0.5
0.0
-5.0
-3.3
-12.6
14.9
-
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
-5.2
..
..
..
..
10.8
7.9
6.9
6.4
3.8
3.7
3.2
1.8
2.4
0.3
2.0
2.2
0.2
1.9
-8.0
-7.1
1.8
1.6
1.5
Autoproducers
Gas works
Coal transformation
(2)
Final consumption
(4)
Industry(5)
Iron and steel
Chemical
Transport(6)
(7)
Other

Residential
Non-energy use
UKRAINE
(thousand tonnes)
1978(1)
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2008
2009
2010e
Hard coal
26686
15296
6606
7303
13010
7873
15560
Coking Coal
Australia
Canada
Czech Republic
Germany
Poland
United Kingdom
United States
Other OECD
19964
-
5859
4369
-
2759
595
-
6902
31
167
-
7378
74
32
860
-
3199
11
285
3
7777
2151
-
19964
-
1490
-
2164
-
6704
-
6412
-
2900
-
5579
47
6722
-
9437
4722
-
3847
452
-
401
-
5632
-
4674
52
-
7783
58
-
6722
-
4259
456
-
2175
1220
-
11
390
-
5632
-
124
4498
-
7725
-

Colombia
Indonesia
South Africa
Other FSU (3)
Venezuela
Vietnam
Non-specified/other
Steam Coal
Australia
Canada
Czech Republic
Germany
Poland
United Kingdom
United States
Other OECD
Colombia
Indonesia
South Africa
Other FSU (3)
Venezuela
Vietnam
Non-specified/other

UKRAINE
(thousand tonnes)
1978(1)
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2008
2009
2010e
Total Exports
Exports to:
Total OECD
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Czech Republic
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Italy
Japan
Korea
Mexico
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Spain
Sweden
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
Other OECD(2)
8114
400
200
509
40
158
162
229
229
30
17
13
158
21
9
52
76
113
100
13
-
Total Non-OECD
Brazil
Bulgaria
Chinese Taipei
Hong Kong, China
India
Morocco
Romania
Russian Federation
Ukraine
Other Africa
Other Asia
Other FSU
Other Latin America
Other Middle East
8114
8114
-
400
200
200
-
200
200
-
280
280
-
10
10
-
49
49
-
Non-Specified/Other

UKRAINE
(thousand tonnes)
1978(1)
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2008
2009
2010e
Total Exports
Exports to:
Total OECD
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Czech Republic
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Italy
Japan
Korea
Mexico
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Spain
Sweden
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
Other OECD(2)
16577
2000
2297
3157
5710
5133
5909
550
29
1
1
21
6
22
33
154
283
845
63
83
52
647
-
552
13
11
154
7
5
2
13
52
82
8
5
10
5
40
79
66
1908
52
308
29
6
9
38
70
13
394
30
535
349
3
59
13
1818
40
135
51
5
4
43
5
288
445
26
268
439
28
41
2951
1
598
181
36
12
30
2
230
399
4
313
3
1083
38
21
Total Non-OECD
Brazil
Bulgaria
Chinese Taipei
Hong Kong, China
India
Morocco
Romania
Russian Federation
Ukraine
Other Africa
Other Asia
Other FSU
Other Latin America
Other Middle East
16577
16577
-
1450
154
128
235
27
906
-
1452
1452
-
2605
16
2315
192
10
72
-
3802
31
3582
163
23
3
-
3315
178
2934
42
114
47
-
2958
166
2592
185
15
-
Non-Specified/Other

VENEZUELA
Coal balance*
(Mtce)
Average annual
percent change
80-90 90-09
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2008
2009
Production
Imports
Exports
Stock changes
0.0
0.2
-
0.0
0.2
0.0
2.3
0.3
-1.9
-
4.2
-4.4
0.2
8.2
-8.3
0.2
7.5
-7.4
-0.0
8.0
-7.7
-0.2
9.2
-8.8
-0.3
48.5
4.9
x
7.6
8.4
x
Primary supply
0.2
0.3
0.7
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
11.4
-10.9
-0.1
-0.1
-0.2
6.1
-0.1
-0.1
-
-0.1
-0.1
-
-0.2
-0.1
-0.0
-
6.1
5.4
-
Energy ind. own use
Losses
0.1
0.2
0.5
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
13.9
-9.6
0.1
0.1
0.0
-
0.2
0.1
0.0
-
0.5
0.2
0.3
-
0.0
0.0
-
0.2
0.2
-
0.1
0.1
-
0.1
0.1
-
0.1
0.1
-
13.9
5.4
23.0
-
-9.6
-7.8
-

Residential
Non-energy use

Autoproducers
Gas works
Coal transformation
(2)
BKB plants
Blast furnaces
Coke ovens
Patent fuel plants
Final consumption
(4)
Industry(5)
Iron and steel
Chemical
Transport(6)
(7)
Other
VENEZUELA
(thousand tonnes)
1978(1)
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2008
2009
2010e
Total Exports
Exports to:
Total OECD
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Czech Republic
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Italy
Japan
Korea
Mexico
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Spain
Sweden
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
Other OECD(2)
33
1834
3252
7722
7141
6445
8477
6182
1746
1
33
148
560
140
19
5
53
375
169
238
5
3152
17
29
550
193
302
79
306
198
1478
-
7227
589
441
476
1067
112
766
378
180
35
218
2726
239
6374
135
583
441
391
452
88
49
48
4139
48
5322
104
26
458
81
429
51
1733
213
11
38
8
2170
-
2886
151
33
301
105
247
470
112
118
48
55
1246
-
2413
3
52
93
227
86
210
408
55
112
299
43
825
-
Total Non-OECD
Brazil
Bulgaria
Chinese Taipei
Hong Kong, China
India
Morocco
Romania
Russian Federation
Ukraine
Other Africa
Other Asia
Other FSU
Other Latin America
Other Middle East
33
33
-
88
88
-
100
100
-
495
79
584
71
709
460
249
-
1123
837
26
260
-
686
629
57
-
1476
972
504
-
58
4905
2293
Non-Specified/Other

VIETNAM
Coal balance*
(Mtce)
Production
Imports
Exports
Stock changes
Primary supply
Average annual
percent change
80-90 90-09
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2008
2009
4.2
0.0
-0.5
-0.4
4.5
0.0
-0.5
-
3.7
0.0
-0.6
0.1
6.7
0.0
-2.3
0.3
9.3
-2.6
-0.4
25.9
0.1
-14.4
-
31.4
0.7
-15.5
0.2
35.0
0.7
-20.0
2.4
-1.1
2.1
2.1
x
12.5
22.3
19.9
x
3.2
4.0
3.2
4.7
6.2
11.6
16.8
18.0
-0.2
9.6
-1.1
-1.4
-1.3
-1.0
-1.6
-3.0
-5.3
-5.3
1.6
7.7

-1.1
-1.1
-
-1.4
-1.4
-
-1.3
-1.3
-
-1.0
-1.0
-
-1.6
-1.6
-
-3.0
-2.7
-0.4
-5.3
-5.2
-0.1
-5.3
-5.1
-0.2
1.6
1.6
-
7.8
7.6
-
-0.0
-0.0
-
-0.0
-0.0
-
-0.0
-0.0
-
-0.0
-0.0
-
7.1
7.1
-
Energy ind. own use
Losses
2.2
2.6
1.9
3.7
4.6
8.6
11.5
12.7
-1.3
10.5
Iron and steel

Chemical
1.3
0.0
-
2.1
0.0
-
1.5
0.0
-
2.8
0.0
-
3.3
-
6.8
-
9.4
-
10.7
-
0.9
5.9
-
11.0
-
Transport(6)
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
-13.9
0.7
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.0
0.3
0.9
0.2
0.6
1.3
0.4
0.8
1.7
0.5
1.2
2.1
0.5
1.5
2.1
0.5
1.6
-5.6
-4.8
8.9
16.6
9.1
Autoproducers
Gas works
Coal transformation
(2)
BKB plants
Blast furnaces
Coke ovens
Patent fuel plants
Final consumption
(4)
Industry(5)
(7)
Other

Residential
Non-energy use
VIETNAM
(thousand tonnes)
Total Exports
Exports to:
Total OECD
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Czech Republic
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Italy
Japan
Korea
Mexico
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Spain
Sweden
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
Other OECD(2)
Total Non-OECD
Brazil
Bulgaria
Chinese Taipei
Hong Kong, China
India
Morocco
Romania
Russian Federation
Ukraine
Other Africa
Other Asia
Other FSU
Other Latin America
Other Middle East
Non-Specified/Other
1978(1)
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2008
2009
2010e
1430
604
745
2821
3526
17987
19644
25583
22346
100
100
-
450
150
300
-
2308
93
100
2
179
3
1469
400
21
1
40
-
3203
240
100
52
2227
516
20
48
-
6062
192
155
4848
854
13
-
2908
90
46
1879
873
20
-
2626
1333
1292
1
-
3581
12
1734
1835
-
504
504
-
295
100
195
-
513
100
150
63
200
-
323
88
27
52
156
-
11925
388
10532
118
887
-
16736
156
354
16109
21
96
-
22957
22503
35
69
350
-
18365
18045
35
57
228
-
1430
400

Energy Data Manager / Statistician

Possible Staff Vacancies
International Energy Agency, Paris, France
The IEA
Principal Qualifications
The International Energy Agency, based in Paris, acts

as energy policy advisor to 34 member countries in
their effort to ensure reliable, affordable and clean
energy for their citizens. Founded during the oil crisis
of 1973-74, the IEAs initial role was to co-ordinate
measures in times of oil supply emergencies. As energy markets have changed, so has the IEA. Its mandate has broadened to incorporate the Three Es of
balanced energy policy making: energy security, economic development and environmental protection.
Current work focuses on climate change policies,
market reform, energy technology collaboration and
outreach to the rest of the world, especially major
consumers and producers of energy like China, India,
Russia and the OPEC countries.
University degree in a topic relevant to energy,

computer programming or statistics. We currently
have staff with degrees in Mathematics, Statistics,
Information Technology, Economics, Engineering,
Physics, Chemistry, Environmental Studies,
Hydrology, Public Administration and Business.
The Energy Statistics Division, with a staff of around

30 people, provides a dynamic environment for young
people just finishing their studies or with one to two
years of work experience.
Job description
The data managers/statisticians compile, verify and
disseminate information on all aspects of energy including production, transformation and consumption
of all fuels, renewables, the emergency reporting system, energy efficiency indicators, CO2 emissions, and
energy prices and taxes. The data managers are responsible for receiving, reviewing and inputting data
submissions from Member countries and other
sources into large computerised databases. They
check for completeness, correct calculations, internal
consistency, accuracy and consistency with definitions.
Often this entails proactively investigating and helping to resolve anomalies in collaboration with national
administrations of Member and Non-Member countries. The data managers/statisticians also play a key
role in helping to design and implement computer
macros used in the preparation of their energy statistics
publication(s).
Experience in the basic use of databases and computer software. Good computer programming
skills in Visual Basic.
Ability to work accurately, pay attention to detail
and work to deadlines. Ability to deal simultaneously with a wide variety of tasks and to organise
work efficiently.
Good communication skills; ability to work well
in a team and in a multicultural environment,
particularly in liaising with contacts in national
administrations and industry.
Very good knowledge of one of the two official
languages of the Organisation (English or French).
Knowledge of other languages would be an advantage.
Some knowledge of energy industry operations
and terminology would also be an advantage, but
is not required.
Nationals of any OECD Member country are eligible
for appointment. Basic salaries start at 3 050 Euros
per month. The possibilities for advancement are good
for candidates with appropriate qualifications and experience. Tentative enquiries about future vacancies
are welcomed from men and women with relevant
qualifications and experience. Applications in French
or English, accompanied by a curriculum vitae, should
be sent to:
Personnel and Finance Division
9 rue de la Fdration
75739 Paris Cedex 15, France
Email: recruitment@iea.org
ST A T I S T I C S P U B L I C A T I O N S
On-Line Data Services

Users can instantly access not only all the data published
in this book, but also all the time series used for preparing
this publication and all the other statistics publications of the IEA.
The data are available on-line, either through annual subscription
or pay-per-view access. More information on this service
can be found on our website: http://data.iea.org
Ten Annual Publications

n Energy Statistics of OECD Countries, 2011 Edition
No other publication offers such in-depth statistical coverage. Itis intended for anyone involved in
analytical or policy work related to energy issues. It contains data on energy supply and consumption
in original units for coal, oil, natural gas, biofuels/waste and products derived from these primary
fuels, as well as for electricity and heat. Complete data are available for 2008 and 2009 and supply
estimates are available for the most recent year (i.e. 2010). Historical tables summarise data on
production, trade and final consumption. Each issue includes definitions of products and flows and
explanatory notes on the individual country data.
Published July 2011 - Price 120
n Energy Balances of OECD Countries, 2011 Edition

A companion volume to Energy Statistics of OECD Countries, this publication presents standardised
energy balances expressed in million tonnes of oil equivalent. Energy supply andconsumption data are
divided by main fuel: coal, oil, natural gas, nuclear, hydro, geothermal/solar, biofuels/waste, electricity
and heat. This allows for easy comparison of the contributions each fuel makes to the economy
and their interrelationships through the conversion of one fuel to another. All of this is essential for
estimating total energy supply, forecasting, energy conservation, and analysing the potential for
interfuel substitution. Complete data are available for 2008 and 2009 and supply estimates are available
for the most recent year (i.e. 2010). Historical tables summarise key energy and economic indicators as
well as data on production, trade and final consumption. Each issue includes definitions of products and
flows and explanatory notes on the individual country data as well as conversion factors from original
units to tonnes of oil equivalent.
Published July 2011 - Price 120
n Energy Statistics of Non-OECD Countries, 2011 Edition

This publication offers the same in-depth statistical coverage as the homonymous publication
covering OECD countries. It includes data in original units for more than 100 individual countries
and nine main regions. The consistency of OECD and non-OECD countries detailed statistics
provides an accurate picture of the global energy situation for 2008 and 2009. For a description of
the content, please see Energy Statistics of OECD Countries above.
Published August 2011 - Price 120
n Energy Balances of Non-OECD Countries, 2011 Edition

A companion volume to the publication Energy Statistics of Non-OECD Countries, this publication
presents energy balances in thousand tonnes of oil equivalent and key economic and energy
indicators for more than 100 individual countries and nine main regions. It offers the same
statistical coverage as the homonymous publication covering OECD countries, and thus provides
an accurate picture of the global energy situation for 2008 and 2009. For a description of the
content, please see Energy Balances of OECD Countries above.
n Electricity Information 2011

This reference document provides essential statistics on electricity and heat for each OECD member
country by bringing together information on production, installed capacity, input energy mix to
electricity and heat production, input fuel prices, consumption, end-user electricity prices and electricity
trades.
n Coal Information 2011

This well-established publication provides detailed information on past and current evolution of the
world coal market. It presents country-specific statistics for OECD member countries and selected
non-OECD countries on coal production, demand, trade and prices. This publication represents
a key reference tool for all those involved in the coal supply or consumption stream, as well as
institutions and governments involved in market and policy analysis of the world coal market.
n Natural Gas Information 2011

A detailed reference work on gas supply and demand, covering not only the OECD countries but
also the rest of the world. Contains essential information on LNG and pipeline trade, gas reserves,
storage capacity and prices. The main part of the book, however, concentrates on OECD countries,
showing a detailed gas supply and demand balance for each individual country and for the three
OECD regions, as well as a breakdown of gas consumption by end-user. Import and export data
are reported by source and destination.
n Oil Information 2011

A comprehensive reference book on current developments in oil supply and demand. The first part
of this publication contains key data on world production, trade, prices and consumption of major
oil product groups, with time series back to the early 1970s. The second part gives a more detailed
and comprehensive picture of oil supply, demand, trade, production and consumption by end-user
for each OECD country individually and for the OECD regions. Trade data are reported extensively
by origin and destination.
n Renewables Information 2011

This reference document brings together in one volume essential statistics on renewables and
waste energy sources. It presents a detailed and comprehensive picture of developments for
renewable and waste energy sources for each of the OECD member countries, encompassing
energy indicators, generating capacity, electricity and heat production from renewable and waste
sources, as well as production and consumption of renewable and waste products.
n CO2 Emissions from Fuel Combustion, 2011 Edition

In order for nations to tackle the problem of climate change, they need accurate greenhouse
gas emissions data. This publication provides a basis for comparative analysis of CO2 emissions
from fossil fuel combustion, a major source of anthropogenic emissions. The data in this book are
designed to assist in understanding the evolution of the emissions of CO2 from 1971 to 2009 for
more than 140 countries and regions by sector and by fuel. Emissions were calculated using IEA
energy databases and the default methods and emissions factors from the Revised 1996 IPCC
Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories.
Published November 2011 - Price 165
Two Quarterlies
n Oil, Gas, Coal and Electricity, Quarterly Statistics
This publication provides up-to-date, detailed quarterly statistics on oil, coal, natural gas and
electricity for the OECD countries. Oil statistics cover production, trade, refinery intake and output,
stock changes and consumption for crude oil, NGL and nine selected oil product groups. Statistics
for electricity, natural gas and coal show supply and trade. Import and export data are reported by
origin and destination. Moreover, oil as well as hard coal and brown coal production are reported
on a worldwide basis.
Published Quarterly - Price 120, annual subscription 380
n Energy Prices and Taxes

This publication responds to the needs of the energy industry and OECD governments for up-todate information on prices and taxes in national and international energy markets. It contains
prices at all market levels for OECD countries and certain non-OECD countries: import prices,
industry prices and consumer prices. The statistics cover the main oil products, natural gas, coal
and electricity, giving for imported products an average price both for importing country and
country of origin. Every issue includes full notes on sources and methods and a description of price
mechanisms in each country.
Published Quarterly - Price 120, annual subscription 380
Electronic Editions
n CD-ROMs and Online Data Services
To complement its publications, the Energy Statistics Division produces CD-ROMs containing the
complete databases which are used for preparing the statistics publications. State-of-the-art software
allows you to access and manipulate all these data in a very user-friendly manner and includes
graphic facilities. These databases are also available on the internet from our online data service.
Annual CD-ROMS / Online Databases
Energy Statistics of OECD Countries, 1960-2010

Energy Balances of OECD Countries, 1960-2010
Energy Statistics of Non-OECD Countries, 1971-2009
Energy Balances of Non-OECD Countries, 1971-2009
Price: 550 (single user)

Combined subscription of the above four series
Electricity Information 2011

Coal Information 2011
Natural Gas Information 2011
Oil Information 2011
Renewables Information 2011
CO2 Emissions from Fuel Combustion, 1971-2009

n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
Quarterly CD-ROMs / Online Databases

n
Energy Prices and Taxes
Price: (four quarters) 900 (single user)
A description of these services are available on our website: http://data.iea.org
Other Online Services

n The Monthly Oil Data Service
The IEA Monthly Oil Data Service provides the detailed databases of historical and projected
information which is used in preparing the IEAs monthly Oil Market Report (OMR). The IEA
Monthly Oil Data Service comprises three packages available separately or combined as a
subscriber service on the Internet. The data are available at the same time as the official release of
the Oil Market Report.
The packages include:
n Supply, Demand, Balances and Stocks
n Trade
n Field-by-Field Supply
n Complete Service
Price: 6 000 (single user)

A description of this service is available on our website: http://www.iea.org/stats/mods.asp
n The Monthly Gas Data Service

The service provides monthly natural gas data for OECD countries:
n supply balances in terajoules and cubic metres;
n production, trade, stock changes and levels where available, gross inland deliveries, own use
and losses;
n highly detailed trade data with about 50 imports origins and exports destinations;
n LNG trade detail available from January 2002.
The databases cover the time period January 1984 to current month with a time lag of two months
for the most recent data.
n
Monthly Gas Data Service: Natural Gas Balances & Trade

Historical plus 12 monthly updates
For more information consult: http://data.iea.org
Moreover, the IEA statistics website contains key energy indicators

by country, graphs on the world and OECDs energy
situation evolution from 1971 to the most recent year available,
as well as selected databases for demonstration.
The IEA statistics website can be accessed at www.iea.org/statistics/
Notes
IEA Publications, 9, rue de la Fdration, 75739 Paris Cedex 15

Printed in Luxembourg by Imprimerie Centrale, August 2011
(61 2011 11 1 P1) ISBN 978-92-64-10209-5
COAL
INFORMATION
2011
Coal Information provides a comprehensive review of historical and current market
trends in the world coal sector, including 2010 preliminary data.
An Introduction, notes, definitions and auxiliary information are provided in Part I.
Part II of the publication provides a review of the world coal market in 2009, while
Part III provides a statistical overview of developments, which covers world coal
production and coal reserves, coal demand by type (hard, steam, coking), hard
coal trade and hard coal prices. Part IV provides, in tabular and graphic form,
a more detailed and comprehensive statistical picture of historical and current
coal developments in the 34 OECD member countries, by region and individually.
Part V provides for selected non-OECD countries summary statistics on hard coal
supply and end-use statistics for about 40 countries and regions worldwide.
Complete coal balances and coal trade data for selected years are presented
on 16 major non-OECD coal-producing and -consuming countries.
Coal Information is one of a series of annual IEA statistical publications
on major energy sources; other reports are Electricity Information,
Natural Gas Information, Oil Information and Renewables Information.
(61 2011 11 1 P1) e165

ISBN 978-92-64-10209-5
-:HSTCQE=VUWU^Z:

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INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA member countries:

Please note that this publication

The European Commission

COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART I - I.3

Energy sources ................................................................................................................................................. I.11

General notes .................................................................................................................................................... I.17

PART II: WORLD COAL OVERVIEW

PART III: WORLD COAL OVERVIEW

World hard coal production ......................................................................................................... III.5

World hard coal consumption..................................................................................................... III.15

I.4 - COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART I

Table 3.1: World and seaborne coal trade ................................................................................................... III.29

Japan coking coal import costs ................................................................................................... III.43

5. Coal for other uses

OECD coal-fired and total electricity generating capacity ......................................................... III.51

World steam and coking coal production ................................................................................... III.57

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART I - I.5

PART IV: DETAILED OECD COAL DATA

Hungary ............................................................. IV.183

PART V: NON-OECD COAL DATA

Colombia .............................................................. V.24

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART I - I.7

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART I - I.9

worldwide. Complete coal balances and coal trade

I.10 - COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART I

In addition, a data service is available on the internet,

Also in the IEA Secretariat, thanks are due to the

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART I - I.11

chlorine, phosphorous and certain trace elements, these

I.12 - COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART I

possible, national coal statistics reported by the IEA in

coal or other primary solid fuels, sometimes with the

Coke oven coke

Brown coal briquettes (BKB)

Coke oven gas

Gas works gas

COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART I - I.13

oil products) and by reforming and simple mixing of

Blast furnace gas

Oxygen steel furnace gas

Coal resources and reserves

thickness and quality of seams, the spacing of

Heat and electricity

Flows: energy balance

I.14 - COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART I

Imports and exports

Total primary energy supply

columns. See the introduction to Energy Statistics of

Electricity and heat generation

COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART I - I.15

or heat plants. Both main activity producer1 and

ISIC Group 241 and

ISIC Divisions 20 and 21,

ISIC Group 242 and Class

ISIC Division 23, such as

ISIC Divisions 29 and 30

ISIC Divisions 25 to 28,

Mining (excluding fuels)