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United States Geological Survey. ) ., . , 1999- , 3,
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: Gleick, P. H., 1996: Water resources. In Encyclopedia of Climate and Weather, ed. by S. H. Schneider, Oxford
University Press, New York, vol. 2, pp.817-823.

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. 18

 , ) Aphanocapsa endophytica
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. 19

, ),-Aphanizomenon flos-aquae (,
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, , , ),-

: Kagalou, Kosmas, Papadimitriou et al., 2012 (Feder., Environ., Agen.,-Germany, 7179pp., Greece- Occurrence, Monitoring and Risk Management of kcyanobacteria and cyanotoxins), , 2010
(., ., , 284., 13
), Vareli et al., 2009 (Harmfull Algae, 8, 3, 447-453, Planktothrix rubescens bloom in lake Ziros), , 2001
(., ., , 265., ),

2.

( )

[ : , 2013 ( 2013/480/, ,
), , 2013 (., ., .,
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(., ., , 117., , ),
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2010 (., ., , 79., ), Kagalou, Leonardos,
2009 (Envir., Monit., Assessm., 150, 469-484, Typology, classification and management issues of Greek lakes), ,
, 2009 (., ., , 53., ), , , 2006 (,
, 128 ., , : , ,
, ), ., 2005 (., ., ., , 130.,
), *Moss et al., 2003 (ECOFRAME, Aquat., Conserv., Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems, 13,
507-550, Ecological quality in shallow lakes-a tested expert system)] (*49

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Commission, Joint Research Center, Indicators and Methods for the ecological status assessment under the Water Framework
Directive. Linkages between chemical and biological quality of surface water), Solimini, Free, Donohue, Irvine, Pusch,
Rossaro, Leonard Sandin , Cardoso, 2006 (Techn., report, European Commission. Joint Research Center, Using Benthic
Macroinvertebrates to Assess Ecological Status of lakes. Current Knowledge and Way Forward to Support WFD
implementation. Institute for Environment and Sustainability)].

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. 29

 ( ),
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. . .

. 30

(, Iga -Group of algae composition index: , Cr: Cryptomonads, Cc: Colonial

Chrysophyte, Dc: Colonial Diatoms, Chc: Colonial Chlorococcales, Vc: Colonial Volvocales, Cia: Cyanobacteria, D:
Dinoflagellates, Cnc: Chrysophyte not colonial, Chnc: Chlorococcales not colonial, Dnc: Diatoms not colonial).
MedPTI
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3 09

: MedGIG, 2007 (Intercalibration technical report Part 2 Lakes, Section 2 Chlorophylla concentration & Section
3 Phytoplankton Composition),

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. 31

4.2
2.1
28.5
7.73
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: MedGIG, 2007 (Intercalibration technical report Part 2 Lakes, Section 2 Chlorophyll a concentration &
Section 3 Phytoplankton Composition),

EQRs .
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(EQRs)

(MedGIG Intercalibration technical report Part 2 Lakes, Section 3 Phytoplankton Composition,
2007):
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(EQRs)
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/ .
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Lakes, Section 2 Chlorophyll a concentration, 2007).

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EQR

(mg/m3)

MedPTI

0.43

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0.77

: MedGIG, 2007 (Intercalibration technical report Part 2 Lakes, Section 3 Phytoplankton Composition),

. . .

. 32


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. 33

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. 34

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. 35

 taxa
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. 36

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) .
: , 2009 (., ., , 186.,
), Solimini, Cardoso, Heiskanen, 2006 (European Commission, Joint
Research Center, Indicators and Methods for the ecological status assessment under the Water Framework Directive- Linkages
between chemical and biological quality of surface water), Solimini, Free, Donohue, Irvine, Pusch, Rossaro, Leonard
Sandin, Cardoso, 2006 (European Commission. Joint Research Center, Institute for Environment and Sustainability, Using
Benthic Macroinvertebrates to Assess Ecological Status of lakes- Current Knowledge and Way Forward to Support WFD
implementation), , 2006 ( , 168., . , . , .
, . , 2000/60/-
), Illies, 1978 (Limnofauna Europaea. 2nd edn,.Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart, A
checklist of the animals inhabiting European Inland Waters, with account to their distribution and ecology), Hutchinson, 1975
(Limnological Botany. J. Wiley and Sons, New York, NY, A treatise of limnology: Volume III),
, Vollenweider 1968, OECD 1982, Wetzel
1983, Henderson-Sellers 1984, Thomann and Mueller 1987, Landner and Wahlgren 1988, Stefan,1994, Dinar et al. 1995,
Chapra 1997, Carlson 1997, USEPA 2000, Padisak 2006, Willen 2000, ..

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. 39


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. 40

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. 48

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. 52

 . Fens, Bogs,
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Boblboschoenus, Ascolepis ) ( ,
, ). Fens,
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commune var. perigoniale, and Sphagnum angustifolium ).
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.
. . .

. 53

 ,
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, 50-80 .
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, , ,

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Sphagnum palustre, Sph.contortum, Mnium affine,
Carex echinata, C.rostrata, Scirpus sylvaticus, Eriophorum angustifollium,
Geum coccineum, G.rivale, Potentilla erecta, Orchis latifolia, Luzula
sudetica, Filipendula ulmaria, Agrostis alba, Galium palustris, Ranunculus acer, rifolium
spadiceum, yosotis palustris, .
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39 , 1470 ),

. . .

. 54

 swamp,
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. , marsh,
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,
), (
).

(11) ,
Ramsar. 1.
, 2. , 3. ,
4. , 5. - - , 6.
, 7. , 8. , 9. -
-, 10. & , 11. .
, 20,
,
, ...
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: -, .. ..
( ). 1996. . -
() . . 382 . - ., 2007.
. ., ., , 350., +
., 184. -, .., T.L. Crisman .. ( ).
2002. . MedWet. , ,
- (), . 286 . -, .. .
( ). 1994.
( ). - ().
. 587 . - ., . . 2002.
.
-. . 40 . + xi . -AlKhudhairy, D.H.A., C. Leemhuis, V. Hoffmann, R. Calaon, I.M. Shepherd, J.R.
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methods. WA State Department of Ecology Publ., 00-06-47. -Kaldorn R N., 1975.
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http://www.ramsar.org/activity/culture-and-wetlands
http://www.oikoskopio.gr/ygrotopio/general/article.php?id=10&lang=el_GR
http://www.ramsar.org/cda/en/ramsar-jan14-home2index/main/ramsar/1%5E26406_4000_0__
http://www.ramsar.org/cda/en/
home2index/main/ramsar/1%5E26406_4000_0_jan14
http://www.ramsar.org/cda/en/ramsar
http://medwet.org/ , http://www.medwetlands-obs.org/ ,
http://medwet.org/publications/
http://www.geo.auth.gr/courses/gge/gge769e/f3.swf
http://medwet.org/publications/
http://www.ekby.gr/ekby/el/EKBY_Greek_Wetlands_el.html
www.ellet.gr/sites/default/files/2009_NGORamsarReport_GR.pdf

__________

. ,

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Science
University,

Salford
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. 56