25/02/2015

CallForwardingUnconditionalServiceexample

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Illustration of the SIP Service examples documented in RFC 5359

07. Call Forwarding Unconditional

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Start

01. Call Hold

This example is documented in

RFC 5359 section2.7

Reader's guide

10. 3Way Conference: 3rd Party is Added

02. Consultation Hold

11. 3Way Conference: 3rd Party Joins

03. Music On Hold

12. FindMe

04. Transfer: Unattended

13. Call Management: Incoming Call Screening

05. Transfer: Attended

14. Call Management: Outgoing Call Screening

06. Transfer: Instant Messaging

15. Call Park

07. Call Forwarding Unconditional

16. Call Pickup

08. Call Forwarding Busy

17. Automatic Redial

09. Call Forwarding No Answer

18. Click to Dial

19. Music on Hold as per RFC 7088

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CallForwardingUnconditionalServiceexample

In this scenario, Bob wants all calls forwarded to the PSTN:

Alice calls Bob via an outbound proxy server: (1)

The proxy server rewrites the Request URI, and forwards the INVITE to a Gateway: (2)

The session is established between Alice and Bob in the PSTN: (3) to (5)

Alice terminates the session with Bob: (6) to (7)

Details of messaging behind the Gateway are not shown.

Call Forwarding Unconditional

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1. INVITE (A2B) 2. 181 Call is Being Forwarded 3. 180 Ringing 4. 200 OK 5. ACK (A2B)

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6. BYE (A2B) 7. 200 OK

1) SIP INVITE (to Bob) request: from Alice to P1 Proxy

Call Forwarding Unconditional

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1. INVITE (A2B) 2. 181 Call is Being Forwarded 3. 180 Ringing 4. 200 OK 5. ACK (A2B)

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Next

6. BYE (A2B) 7. 200 OK

2) SIP INVITE (forward) request: from P1 Proxy to PSTN Gateway

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CallForwardingUnconditionalServiceexample

Call Forwarding Unconditional

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Up

1. INVITE (A2B) 2. 181 Call is Being Forwarded 3. 180 Ringing 4. 200 OK 5. ACK (A2B)

Prev

Next

6. BYE (A2B) 7. 200 OK

3) SIP 180 Ringing response: from PSTN Gateway to Alice

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CallForwardingUnconditionalServiceexample

Call Forwarding Unconditional

Top

Up

1. INVITE (A2B) 2. 181 Call is Being Forwarded 3. 180 Ringing 4. 200 OK 5. ACK (A2B)

Prev

Next

6. BYE (A2B) 7. 200 OK

4) SIP 200 OK response: from PSTN Gateway to Alice

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CallForwardingUnconditionalServiceexample

Call Forwarding Unconditional

Top

Up

1. INVITE (A2B) 2. 181 Call is Being Forwarded 3. 180 Ringing 4. 200 OK 5. ACK (A2B)

Prev

Next

6. BYE (A2B) 7. 200 OK

5) SIP ACK (to Bob) request: from Alice to PSTN Gateway

Call Forwarding Unconditional

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Up

1. INVITE (A2B) 2. 181 Call is Being Forwarded 3. 180 Ringing 4. 200 OK 5. ACK (A2B)

Prev

Next

6. BYE (A2B) 7. 200 OK

6) SIP BYE (to Bob) request: from Alice to PSTN Gateway

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CallForwardingUnconditionalServiceexample

Call Forwarding Unconditional

Top

Up

1. INVITE (A2B) 2. 181 Call is Being Forwarded 3. 180 Ringing 4. 200 OK 5. ACK (A2B)

Prev

Next

6. BYE (A2B) 7. 200 OK

7) SIP 200 OK response: from PSTN Gateway to Alice

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CallForwardingUnconditionalServiceexample

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