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Sharna boiled some red cabbage in water. The cabbage-water turned purple.
re d c a b b a g e
p u r p le c a b b a g e - w a te r
heat
(a)
(i)
(ii)
chromatography
filtration
condensation
freezing
Sharna wanted to find out if the purple cabbage-water contained more than one
coloured substance.
Which method did she use?
Tick the correct box.
(b)
chromatography
filtration
condensation
freezing
liquid 1
red
acidic
liquid 2
blue
alkaline
liquid 3
purple
neutral
Use the information in the table to answer parts (i) and (ii) below.
(i)
...............................................................................................................
(ii)
(c)
2.
What is the name of a chemical which changes colour when it is mixed with acids or
alkalis?
Tick the correct box.
filtrate
indicator
non-metal
solution
The pH scale shown below is used to measure how acidic or alkaline a solution is.
a c id ic
n e u tra l
a lk a lin e
10
11
12
13
14
p H s c a le
The graph below shows how the pH of the liquid in Barry's mouth changed as he ate a meal.
p H o f th e
liq u id in
B a r r y 's
m o u th
B a r r y s ta rte d to e a t
(a)
(i)
t im e
Use the graph to give the pH of the liquid in Barry's mouth before he started to eat.
pH ..................
1 mark
(ii)
What does this pH tell you about the liquid in Barry's mouth before he started to eat?
Use the pH scale above to help you.
Tick the correct box.
2
It was acidic.
It was alkaline.
It was colourless.
It was neutral.
1 mark
(b)
(c)
Barry chews special chewing gum after each meal. The chewing gum neutralises the
liquid in his mouth.
What type of substance neutralises an acid?
Tick the correct box.
3.
an acid
an alkali
an indicator
a solid
Molly used a pH sensor to test different liquids. She dipped the probe of the sensor into each
liquid and recorded the pH value in a table.
(a)
(b)
In the table below, tick one box for each liquid to show whether it is acidic, neutral or
alkaline. One has been done for you.
liquid
pH value
alcohol
distilled water
vinegar
11
acidic
neutral
alkaline
Between each test Molly dipped the probe into distilled water.
(i)
......................................................................................................................................
(ii)
Which other liquid in the table could Molly use between tests to have the same effect
as distilled water?
.............................................................................................................
4.
Bees and wasps are both insects which use a sting as part of their defence.
The pH values of their stings are shown on the diagrams.
bee
bee sting, pH 2
(a)
wasp
wasp sting, pH 10
Complete the table below to show whether the stings are acidic or alkaline and what
colour they would turn universal indicator paper.
a c id o r a lk a lin e
c o lo u r o f u n iv e r s a l
in d ic a to r p a p e r
b e e s tin g
(p H 2 )
w a s p s t in g
(p H 1 0 )
(b)
The table below shows five household substances and the pH of each substance.
name of substance
pH of substance
bicarbonate toothpaste
lemon juice
vinegar
washing soda
11
water
Give the name of one substance in the table which would neutralise each sting.
(i)
(ii)
Level 6
5.
A scientist compared the acidity of four gases to see which gas might cause acid rain.
She used four balloons to collect the gases.
She then bubbled the gases, in turn, through a fresh sample of green, neutral,
4
b a llo o n c o n ta in in g
gas
ru b b e r
tu b e
u n iv e r s a l in d ic a t o r
s o lu t io n
(a)
change in colour
of indicator
number of drops
of alkali needed to change
the indicator back to green
exhaust gases
from a car
green to red
31
carbon dioxide
green to red
160
air
no change
human breath
green to yellow
10
Use information in the table to answer part (i) and part (ii) below.
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(b)