Serial No:.

ECDRH_071114_Network Theory

CL ASS TEST - 2014

Electronics Engineering

Network Theory

EC

Date : 07/11/2014

ANSWERS
1. (d)

7. (d)

13. (a)

19. (b)

25. (a)

2. (d)

8. (c)

14. (b)

20. (b)

26. (c)

3. (d)

9. (d)

15. (c)

21. (c)

27. (a)

4. (b)

10. (a)

16. (d)

22. (a)

28. (b)

5. (a)

11. (b)

17. (b)

23. (b)

29. (d)

6. (d)

12. (a)

18. (c)

24. (c)

30. (b)

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1. (d)
2

I2rms

1 9
= t .dt
30 3
3 3

1
t
= 9
3 0
3

=
Power =
=
=

27 A2
I2 R
27 10
270 W

2. (d)
Since the reactance are cancelling each
other, the circuit is purely resistive and the
current is in phase with the applied voltage.
The voltage across the inductor leads the
current through it by 90.

100 0
Since, I =
{10 + j(20 20)}
= 10 0
VL = jL I

= 20 10 90
= 200 90
4. (b)
Leq = L1 + L2 + 2M = 6H
1
At resonance, Leq =
C

or

f=

1
Leq . C

1
12
1
4 3

Hz

NETWORK THEORY

C o p y r i g h t : S u b j e c t m a t t e r t o M A D E E A S Y, N e w D e l h i . N o p a r t o f t h i s b o o k m a y b e re p ro d u c e d o r u t i l i s e d i n a n y f o r m w i t h o u t t h e w r i t t e n p e r m i s s i o n .

EXPLANATIONS
5. (a)
By applying KVL in loop 1.
I
(I + 1)
+

1V

1A

1=I+1
I=0A
6. (d)
Total impedance of circuit
10

j 100
10 V

j 100

ZT = 10 +(j100) + j100
= 10
Current I =

10
= 1A
10

Hence voltage across capacitor

Vc = 1 j 100 = j 100 V
7. (d)
It can be verified by checking the value of
the current at t = 0 and at t = which should
be zero and 10/1 = 10 A respectively.
8. (c)
For finding time const, we neglect current
source as a open ckt
ckt becomes

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1F

1F

1F

2F

Ceq 2/3F

11. (b)
3

6 = Req

Time constant = Req Ceq

= 6 2/3 = 4 sec
9. (d)
z(s) =

Y(s) =

0.2 s
s + 0.1s + 2
2

s2 + 0.1s + 2
0.2 s

s
1
2
+ +
0.2 2 0.2 s

= 5s + 0.5 +

10
s

Comparing with Y(s) = Cs +

1
1
+
R
Ls

1
1
C = 5F, R =
= 2 , L =
= 0.1 H
0.5
10

10. (a)
When 5 0 is acting alone, i1(t) = 5 0
(as 10 60 is kept open)
When 10 60 is acting alone.
i1(t) = 10 60 (as 5 0 is kept open)
i1(t) = 10 60 5 0
= 5 + 8.66j 5
= 8.66j
= 5 3 90
=

10
3 90
2

NETWORK THEORY

C o p y r i g h t : S u b j e c t m a t t e r t o M A D E E A S Y, N e w D e l h i . N o p a r t o f t h i s b o o k m a y b e re p ro d u c e d o r u t i l i s e d i n a n y f o r m w i t h o u t t h e w r i t t e n p e r m i s s i o n .

1F

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Current through the 4-ohm resistor = i

i
4

3i
.
4
Therefore, the voltage drop across it

3 i
= 4
4
= 3 i, which must be equal to V.
Thus, effective resistance faced by the
voltage source is 3 .
12. (a)
L

240 V, 50 Hz

V2
= 300
R
or
and
or

R=

1002
100

=
300
3

IR = V = 100 V
I=

100
= 3 amp.
100

For the p.f. to be equal to unity,

1
I(L) = I
= VL
C
1
orI
=
C
or

C=

2402 1002 = 218.17 Volt

3
2 50 218.17

= 43.7 106
= 43.7 F
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16. (d)
V+ =

4.14

V0 = V 1 +

10
=
=

or

sin t
= V
1+ j

2 V

sin t
1+ j

V0 = sin t

14. (b)
For unit step source,
I(t) =
At t = 0,

1
1
R

R
t
e L

I(t) = 0

For ramp,
At t = 0,

R
t
1
tu(t) 1 e L
I(t) =

I(t) = 0
R

For impulse input, I(t) =

Then at t = 0,I(t)=

1 Lt
e
R

1
Maximum
R

15. (c)
Since, VL = VC, then circuit is in resonance
and current,
I=

5
5
=
=1A
R
5

Now voltage, VL = 2 VR = 10
or
L = 10

L=

10
10
=

2F

10
= 31.8 mH
2 50

10 NETWORK THEORY

C o p y r i g h t : S u b j e c t m a t t e r t o M A D E E A S Y, N e w D e l h i . N o p a r t o f t h i s b o o k m a y b e re p ro d u c e d o r u t i l i s e d i n a n y f o r m w i t h o u t t h e w r i t t e n p e r m i s s i o n .

13. (a)

and

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V = 100 Volt
and

10 =

1
v
vdt +
R
L

Differentiating, 0 =
or

v
dv 1
+
,
L
dt R

dv
R
= v .
= 200 v/s
dt
L

17. (b)
By star-delta transformation
Lb
L2

L3

La

Lc
L1

Lb =

L1 L 2
L1

10 20 + 20 40 + 40 10
40
= 5 mH

Lb =

18. (c)
For

u(t) = 1, t > 0
v1(t) = (1 e3t)

1
3
1
or v1(s) =
=
s s + 3
s(s + 3)

and, T(s) =

V1(s)
3
=
U(s)
s+3

3
Now, forR(s) = + 1
s
Response, H(s) = R(s) . T(s)

3
3 + s
=
s . s + 3
=
or

3
s

h(t) = 3 u(t)

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C = 4 F

R = 5k

V1 (t)

V0 (t)

In the Laplace domain,

V(s) RC(s)
Vi (s)
R= i
1
RCs + 1
R+
Cs
Vi(t) = 100 tu(t)

V0(s) =

and Vi(s) =

100
s2

Hence,V0(s) =
=

100 5 103 4 10 6 s

s2 5 103 4 10 6 s + 1

2
s(2 10 2 s + 1)

2
s
V0(t) = 2 u(t)
Maximum voltage = 2 volts

21. (c)
Current I =

10 V

7
2 + RL
RL

3V

Power transferred to load

2

7
7
RL + 3
=

2 + RL
2 + RL

11 NETWORK THEORY

C o p y r i g h t : S u b j e c t m a t t e r t o M A D E E A S Y, N e w D e l h i . N o p a r t o f t h i s b o o k m a y b e re p ro d u c e d o r u t i l i s e d i n a n y f o r m w i t h o u t t h e w r i t t e n p e r m i s s i o n .

20. (b)
=

49RL

(2 + RL )

21
(2 + RL )

49RL + 21RL + 42

70RL + 42

14(5RL + 3)

(2 + RL )2
(2 + RL )2
(2 + RL )2

For maximum power transfer

dP
=0
dRL

(RL + 2)2 5 (5 RL + 3) 2(RL + 2) = 0

5R2L + 20RL + 20 2(5R2L+13RL+6) = 0
5R2L 6RL + 8 = 0

5R2L + 6RL 8 = 0

RL = 0.8 & 2
Hence,
RL = 0.8
22. (a)
As the steady-state is reached at t = 0.
The capacitor will be open and inductor will
be short and current through inductor and
voltage across capacitor will not change
after switch is closed.
K

I2

t=0
1H
5V

2
+
1F

t = 0
I2(0) = 0 A
and
Vc(0) = 10 V
at
t = 0+
st
Aply KVL in I loop
at

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10 V

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then the current

I2
2

5V

V C(0 )

10 V

1F

1
+

2
5V

I2 = 0

+
10 V

10 V

5 I 2I 10 = 0

3I = 5
I=

5
A
3

23. (b)
Applying KVL in loop-II.
VL 2

5
10 + 10 = 0
3

VL =

10
dI (0+ )
=L 2
3
dt

dI2 (0+ )
10
A/s
=
dt
3

24. (c)
Let the given load is z
A
I
Isc

Zeq VAB

C o p y r i g h t : S u b j e c t m a t t e r t o M A D E E A S Y, N e w D e l h i . N o p a r t o f t h i s b o o k m a y b e re p ro d u c e d o r u t i l i s e d i n a n y f o r m w i t h o u t t h e w r i t t e n p e r m i s s i o n .

I=

Zeq
I
Z + Zeqq sc

...(i)

Given I = 70 mA
Isc = 75 mA
VAB = 0.6 V
From equation (i)
70 =

Zeq
75
Z + Zeq

75
Z
= 1+
70
Zeq
Zeq = 14 Z

and VAB = ZI
0.6 = Z 70 103

Zeq = 14

60
= 120
7

25. (a)
The Y parameter of two networks in parallel
are the sums of the corresponding Yparameters,
I1

V1

As

I2

V2

1 1
Y1 =
,
1 1
4 2
Y2 =

1 1
Y = Y1 + Y2
5 1
=

0 2

12 NETWORK THEORY

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26. (c)
From the circuit,
I1 = (V1 V2) YC + V1 . YA
= V1 (YA + YC) V2 . YC
I2 = V1YC + V2(YB + YC)
YA + YC = Y11 = 8
YC = Y12 = Y21 = 6
YB + YC = Y22 = 6
then, YA = 2,
YB = 0,
YC = 6

... (i)
... (ii)

1 k
iC

10 V

+
0.01 F

t=0

VC

3 k

VC(0) =

10
3 = 7.5 V
1+ 3

After the switch closes, at t = 0

VC = 7.5 e105 t . t

iC = C

dVC
dt

= 0.01 106 7.5 105 e105 t

= 7.5 103 e105 t A
28. (b)
By applying voltage divider rule
2 k

9V

V1

1 k

13 NETWORK THEORY

10 F

20 F

V2

C o p y r i g h t : S u b j e c t m a t t e r t o M A D E E A S Y, N e w D e l h i . N o p a r t o f t h i s b o o k m a y b e re p ro d u c e d o r u t i l i s e d i n a n y f o r m w i t h o u t t h e w r i t t e n p e r m i s s i o n .

The voltage

27. (a)
1 k

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V1 =
Z1 =
and

Z2 =

1
9 V
1+ 2
1
j 10 10 6
1
j 20 10 6

2 k

9V

V1

Z1

1 k

V2

Z2

Again by applying voltage divider rule:

V2 =

Z2
3 V
Z1 + Z2
Z2
3 V = 1 V
2Z2 + Z2

29. (d)
when S1 is closed & S2 is open
VC1 (0) = VC1 (0+) = 3 V
when S1 is open & S2 is closed
VC2 (0+) = VC1 (0+) = 3 V
30. (b)
Voltage across 2 resistor

VS
4
=
2
2

=2A
=I
= 4V
Io double the current, VS is to be doubled.

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