1-1

1-1

1-1

1-2

1-1

1-3

1-1

1-4

1-2

2-1

2-1

2-1

2-2

2-1

2-3

2-3

2-4

2-3

2-5

2-5

2-6

2-5

2-7

2-6

2-8

2-7

2-9

2-7

3-1

3-1

3-1

3-1-1

3-1

3-1-2

3-2

3-1-3

3-3

3-1-4

3-5

3-1-5

3-6

3-1-6

3-6
I

3-1-7

3-7

3-1-8

3-7

3-1-9

3-8

3-1-10

3-8

3-2

3-9

3-2-1

3-9

3-2-2

3-9

3-2-3

3-10

3-2-4

3-11

3-2-5

3-12

3-2-6

3-12

3-2-7

3-12

3-2-8

3-13

4-1

4-1

4-1

4-2

4-4

4-3

4-10

4-3-1

4-11

4-3-2

4-13

4-3-3

4-14

4-3-4

4-16

4-3-5

4-17

4-3-6

4-18

5-1

5-1

5-1

II

5-2

5-1

5-3

5-1

5-4

5-2

6-1

6-1

6-1

6-2

6-1

6-3

6-3

6-4

6-4

6-5

6-6

6-6

6-7

6-7

6-8

6-8

6-10

6-9

6-10

6-10

6-10

7-1

7-1

7-1

7-2

7-1

7-3

7-2

8-1

8-1

8-1

8-2

8-1

9-1

9-1

9-1

9-2

9-1

10-1

III

10-1

10-1

10-2

10-2

10-3

10-3

10-4

10-4

10-5

10-7

()

-1

()

-1

()

-1

() ()

-1

()

-1

()

-1

()

-1

IV


2-1

2-1

2-2

2-2

2-3

2-4

2-4

2-5

2-5

2-7

3-1

3-2

3-2

3-10

3-3

3-14

3-4

3-14

3-5

3-14

3-6

3-15

3-7

3-15

3-8

3-15

3-9

3-16

3-10

3-16

4-1 C

4-3

4-2 n

4-5

4-3

4-9

4-4 4-16
5-1

5-3

6-1

6-2

6-2

6-5

6-3

6-6

6-4

6-8
V

 7-1

7-2

8-1

8-2

8-2

8-2

10-1

10-6

VI


0-1

-2

3-1

3-3

4-1

4-4

4-2

4-11

VII

1.

2.

3.
5,000

-1

3.

3
0-1

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

0-1

-2

1.
2.
3.

1-1
1-2
1-3

2-1
2-2
2-2-1
2-2-2
2-2-3
2-2-4
2-2-5 ()
2-2-6
2-3
2-4
2-4-1
2-4-2
2-5
2-5-1
2-5-2
2-5-3

-3

2-6
2-6-1
2-6-2
2-6-3
2-6-4
2-7
2-7-1
2-7-2
2-7-3
2-8
2-9

3-1
3-1-1
3-1-2
3-1-3
3-1-4
3-1-5
3-1-6
3-1-7
3-1-8
3-1-9
3-1-10

-4

3-2
3-2-1
3-2-2
3-2-3
3-2-4
3-2-5
3-2-6
3-2-7
3-2-8
3-2-9
3-2-10

4-1
4-2

5-1
5-2
5-3

6-1
6-2
6-3
6-4
6-5
6-6

-5

6-7
6-8
6-8-1
6-8-2

7-1
7-2

8-1
8-2
8-3
8-4

9-1
9-2

10-1
10-2
10-3
10-4
10-5

-6

1-1

1.
2.
3.

1-2

1-3

1.()

2. 1/10,000 1/5,000 1/25,000 1/50,000

1-1

1-4
3 4

1-2

2-1

1.
1/10,000 1/5,000 1/25,000
1/50,000
2.()
()
3.
4.
2-1

()

()

2-2

1.()

2-1

2.

3.

4.
5.
6.

2-2

2-2

2-3

()

1.

2.
3.(
)()

4.
1/10,000~1/5,000

2-4

2-3

1.
( 15 )
( 10 30 25 100 )
2. 15
3.

4.

2-3

(
)
(

)
(
)

) 1
(

) 1
1

2-4

2-5

1.

2.
3.

2-4

(
)

2-6

2-5

1.

2. 1/10,000 1/5,000

2-7
(
) GIS

1.

2.
()

2-6

2-5

2-8

2-9

1.

2.

2-7

3.

4.

5.

2-8

3-1

1.
2.
3.

3-1-1

1.
2.

3. 10 10
4. 1/10,000 1/5,000

5. 3-1
3-1

3-1-2

1.

A B
[()]
(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)
2.

AB
C D A B C
D 3-1 3-1
3-1

< 2H
2 H ~ 5H

< 1H
1H ~ 3H

A
B
C
D
C
D
3-2

(1) H H
2H (..)

A
(2) H 2H

B
(3) H 2H
(
.) 1H3H 2H
5H C
(4) D
5. 3-2

3-1
3-1-3

3-3

1.

2.

3.

[()]
(1)GPS

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5) 1/5,000 1/25,000

GPS (TW67)
(6)

4. 3-3

3-4

3-1-4

1.
2.( 5,000 )

3.

4.[()]
(1)
()

(2)
()
(
)
(3)()
(
)
(4)(

3-5

(5)

5. 3-4

3-1-5 (
)

1.

2.(
)
[()]
3.
[
()]
4. 3-5

3-1-6

1.

3-6

2.
3. 37

3-1-7

1.

2.

3.

()
4. 3-6

3-1-8

3-7

1.

2.
3.

3-1-9

1./10,0001/5,000

2.
3. 3-7

3-1-10

1.

2.
1/5,000 1/25,000

3.
3-8

4.

5.

6. 3-8

3-2
3-2-1

3-2-2

1. 88 921
90 93

88 90 93
2.

..
3-9

3.
..

3-2

3-2
()
(m) 1
<30
5
3040
4
4060
3
>60
2
1

(m)
2
1.5
1
0.5

(m)
3.50
2.75
2.00
1.25

2Khazai and Sitar (2003)

4.

3-2-3

3-10

1.

2.

3.
(
90 )
4.

3-2-4

()(
)

1.

2.

..
3.

3-11

..
4.

3-2-5

3-2-6

1.

2.
3.

4.

3-2-7

3-12

3-2-8

1.

2.

3.

3-13

3-3

3-4

1/25000

(1)(2)(3)

3-5

(1)(2)(3)

3-14

3-6

(1)(2)(3) (4)(5)(6)(7)(7)(8)

3-7

(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)

3-8

3-15

3-9

3-10

(1)()(2)()(3)
(1)()(2)(3)()
(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)

3-16

4-1

1.

2. 17
1,000
1,000
(Rational Formula)

3.

Qp =

1
C I t50 A
360

(4.1)

Q p =( cms )C =(
18 ) I t50 = A =

( ha )

(1)( I t50 )
16
4-1

I t50 = (G + H log 50)

25
I 60
=(

(4.2)

P
P
)2 A = (
)2
25.29 + 0.09 P
189.96 + 0.31 P

B = 55 C = (
H =(

A
I 25
c 60
(tc + B )

P
P
)2 G = (
)2
381.71 + 1.45 P
42.89 + 1.33 P

P
) 2 P =( mm ) tc =
65.33 + 1.83 P

(2)( C )
C

C C 1.0
C 4-1

(3)( t c )
19 ( tc )

tc = to + t '

(4.3)

to = l / v

(4.4)

tc =() t o =(
)() t ' =(
)()l =() ( 100
) v =( 0.3~0.6 m/sec)

4-2

4-1 C

(1)
(2)

0.75~.090

0.70~0.80

0.50~0.75

0.45~0.60

0.75~0.95

1.00
0.95

0.95
0.90

0.95
0.90

0.90
0.85

1.00
0.95

4.
Tb Q p T p
( 4-1)

Q p=

0.208 A Re
Tp

T p=

D
+ 0.6T c
2

L
H
W = 72
W
L
T b = T p + Tr = 2.67T p

(4.5)
0.6

Tc =

Re (mm) T p
( hr )Tr ( hr ) Q p ( cms )

Tc ( hr ) Tb ( hr ) L
( km ) H ( km )W
( km / h ) A ( km 2 )( Tc )
(D)(a) Tc 6hrD1hr(b)3hr Tc 6 hrD
0.8hr(c)1hr Tc 3 hrD0.4hr(d) Tc 1hrD0.15hr
Tr 1 Re 10

4-3

Re
D
D/2

0.6Tc

Qp

T
Tp

Tr

4-1

4-2

..

1.

2. 50

3.

Qs = (1 + ) Q p

(4.6)

= 5%10%
50%(2005)

4-4

4.
(1)

Qs =

A 2 / 3 1/ 2
R S
n

(4.7)

A R (= A / P P
) S n
200500 (
0.3~1.0m S1/100 30~100m
)
(4.7) n 3-1-5
4-2
Open Channel Hydraulics
n
n

4-2 n

1/ 6

Meyer-peter Muller(1948)

0.01216 d 90

Lane-carlson(1953)

0.0156 d 75

Keulegam(1949)

0.0238 d 90

Einstein(1950)

0.0132 d 65

Strickler(1923)

0.015 d50

0.0654 d50

1/ 6
1/ 6

1/ 6

1/ 6
1/ 6

(2)HEC-RAS

4-5

10

HEC-RAS

Z1 + y1 +

1V12
2g

= Z 2 + y2 +

2V22
2g

+ he

(4.8)

Z = y = =

V = he = 1 2
(4.12)HEC-RAS (standard

step method)

5.(2005)

4-6

(1)( C D )

C D=

w tan
( s w )(tan tan )

(4.9)

=
26 o ~ 48o = s = w =

0.3 ~ 0.9 C* ( C* =
0.6~0.75)
(4.9)
(4.9)

(4.9)
5~10

(2)( QD )

QD =

C*
Qp
C* C D

(4.10)

QD =( cms )

(3)( hD )

( hD )
hD = (

n D QD
B

4-7

S o1 / 2

)3 / 5

(4.11)

S o = S o tan
S o tan ( =
) n D =
n D = 0.1 ~0.06 n D = 0.06 ~0.03

n D = 0.03 B =
( DE )

(4)( U D )

UD =

1 2 / 3 1/ 2
hD S o
nD

(4.12)

(5)( DE )

( Dmax )
()

( 3-1-5 )

DE = o

CD
hd
C* C D

0.5 m DE min(0.2 B , 3.0 m)

(4.13)
(4.14)

DE =o =
4-3

4-8

4-3

o =1.0 1.0

o =1.0 0.5

1.0

o =1.2 1.5

(Shields formula)

DS =

hw sin
( s )
DS DE

(4.15)
(4.16)

hw = =( 0.05)
( 55)(grid type open dam)

bop / DS > 2.0

4-9

(4.17)

bop =

6.

HEC-RAS

4-3

1.(sediment yield)
(
)()(
) 4-1

2.(sediment flow-out)

4-1

3.(sediment budget)
(control volume)

4-10

()

4-2

4-3-1
USLE

1.(Universal
Soil Loss Equation USLE)
Am = Rm K m L S C P

(4.18)

Am =(/-) Rm =(106
-/--) K m =(---

/106 ---) L = S =C =
P =

2.

4-11

3.

USLE
( Rm ) EI 30 Rm

Wischmeier (1958)
30

Wischmeier and Smith(1958)

e = 0.119 + 0.0873 log10 I

e = 0.283

I < 76 mm hr

(4.19)

I 76 mm hr

(4.20)

e =(MJ-mm) I =

(mm/ hr) E (MJ / ha)

P (mm)
E = e P

(4.21)

( R ) ( E )
4-12

( I 30 )

Rm = E I 30

(4.22)

(1996)Brown

and Foster(1987)
e = 0.29[1.00.72e

0.05 I
n

(4.23)

e = (MJ / ha-mm) en

=2.718285()

12.7mm 15 6.35mm
6

4-3-2

1.

4-13

2.

Vl = D Al

(4.24)

Vl = Al =() D =

3-3

4-3-3

1.
(bed load)
(suspended load) (
0.062 mm )(wash load)
71

qb = 0.4383 S 1.41 (q qc )

(4.25)

qc = 1.259 10 7 D1g.56 S 1

(4.26)

Dg =

2
[
]1 / 3
( / 1) g

4-14

(4.27)

Schoklitsch

qs =

2500

qc = 0.26(

S 1.5 (q qc )

s 5 / 3 Do3 / 2
)

S7/6

(4.28)

(4.29)

q b =( cms / m ) qs
( kg / sec/ m )S =(%)q =( cms / m )

qc =( cms / m ) D g =
D ( m ) D50 =

( kg / m 3 ) 2650 kg / m 3 =( kg / m 3 )
20 1000 kg / m 3 =( m 2 / sec )
20=1.010-6 m 2 / sec g= ( m / sec 2 )

g=9.8 m / sec 2 s ( N / m 3 ) ( N / m 3 )
Do ( mm ) D50

q s = qb

(4.30)

q s =( cms / m ) =(

7.09.0)

QT = (1 + ) qb B

(4.31)

Q p = QT + Q p = (1 + ) Q p
=

4-15

(4.32)

2.

(4.10)
4-4
4-4

Vs = L B H = 3 A

3Q

L (m)
B (m)

(1980)

A (km 2 )
Q
(cms)

H (m)
Vs (m 3 )

Innes

Vs = 0.0329 A

1
1.3862

Vs (m 3 )

(1983)

(1998)

A (m 2 )
Vs = 70992 A 0.61
Vs (m 3 )
Vs = 140418 A0.56 () A (km 2 )

4-3-4

1.
2. 50
3. 4-3-1
4.

4-16

5.
(4.24)
300 ()

6.
(4.10)
4-4

4-3-5

1.()
2. 50
3.
(1)
(2)

4.
(1)(4-10)
(2) 4-3
5.

4-17

4-3-6

1.
(1)

(2)(50
)

(3)
(4)
(5)()=-
+
-

2.

4-18

5-1

5-2

[()]

5-3

1.

2. 5-1

5-1

5-4

5-2

5-1

1.

5-3

6-1

1.

2.( 6-1 )
()

6-2

1.

2. 30 70

3.
4.

5.

6-1

6-1

(
)

TWD67
X
Y

6-2

()

6-3

1.

2.

()

(
)

(
)

()
()

6-3

6-4

1.

2.

6-2

3.

4.

5.( 6-3)

6-4

6-2

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

(1)
15

(2)

(3) 5~15

(4)

(5)

(6) 5

6.

6-5

6-3

1.

2.15 o

1.
2.

3. V 3.

4.

1.
2. 5o ~15 o
3.

4.

1.(
)
2.

5.
1.

2. 5o
3.

1.
2.
3.

4.
1.

2.

1.
2.

6-5

6-6

6-6

( 6-4)

(1)

(2)
(
)

(3)

(4)

(Ecotone)

6-7

(5)

(6)

6-7

1.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
6-4

(1)

6-8

(2)
(3)
(1)

(2)
(1)
(2)
(3)

(4)

2.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)

3.

6-9

6-8

6-9

6-10

1.
2.

3. 1/10,000 1/5,000

6-10

7-1

1.

2.

3.

7-2

1.

2.

7-1

7-3

1.

2.

3.
7-1
7-1

1.
2.
3.

4.
5.
6.
7.
1.
2.

3.
4.
5.

7-2

7-1 ()

1.

2.
3.
4.

1.
2.
1.
2.
3.
4.

5.

6.
7.
8.
9.
1.
2.

3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

7-3

7-1 ()

1.
2.

7-4

8-1

1.

2.

3.
8-1 8-2

8-2

1.

2. 1/10,000 1/5,000

8-1

8-1

TWD67

()

8-2

TWD67

8-2

()

9-1

9-2

9-1

10-1

(complete ratio)

1.

CR(%) =

XY
XZ

(10.1)

Z
Y

2.

3.
CR S (%) =

Sso Ss
Sso Ssp

(10.2)

Sso
( 921 ..)
Ssp
Ss

4.
10-1

CR Q (%) =

Qso Q s
Q so Q sp

(10.3)

Q so
( 921 )
Q sp Q s

5.
CR G (%) =

G so Gs
G so Gsp

(10.4)

G so
( 921 )G sp
G s

6.

CR(%) = 0.5 CR S + 0.35 CR Q + 0.15 CR G

(10.5)

10-2

1.(10.1) Y

CR(%) =

X Yf
XZ

(10.6)

Yf
10-2

Yf
Yf
Yf

10-3

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

10-3

8.

9. 10-1

10-4

1.

2.
(1)

(2)
(3)
(4)

3.

(1)

10-4

(2)

(3)
(4)
(5)

4.

(
)

5.

20%

10-5

10-1

1.=1,320 (2006
)
2. 20 /

()

()

5 /
10 /

()

921 20

()

()()()

(
)
()

75~150 ()
200~500 350
/

(() )

(1)()

cms

(2)()

cms

(1) ()
(2)()

( 5~10%)

3000 /
==*

20%

20%

10-6

10-5

1.

(1)
A. X(%)(
10%)
X(%)

B. X%
( 50 )
X/[(1+X)50-1]

C.
D. 0.12%0.5%
0.62%

(2)
3.0%

2.

I=BC

(10.7)

I=B=C=

10-7

()

()

(
)

TWD67

X
Y

(
)

()

()

( )
( )
()
( )
( ____________ )
(m)

m
m
()________

:<10%
:10%<<30%
(30%<<80%)
(>80%)

()

()

()
()

-1

m
m

()

(
)

()

()

____________

____________(
)
()
()

______________

()

A B C D

A B C D

A
B
C
D
(
)

-2

()

()

(
)

TWD67

X
Y

(ha)

(m)

(
)

30
30~7.5

7.5

( < 10%)

10% < 30%

30% < 80%

80%

()

(
)

(
)

-1

()

______________

X
Y

()

(
)

1.
15 515 5
1.
2. _______

3. _____ _______

2.

3.

____________

-2

()

(
)

1/5,000 1/25,000
GPS

-3

()

()

()

(
)

()

()

X
Y
()

()

()

()

(
)

m
m
m
m

m
m

(
)

(
)

m
m

m
m

(
)

-1

_____________

()

A 10
B 10 10~25
C 10~25
D
1.
15 515 5
1.
2.

3.
_____ _______
2.

3.

(
)

-2

()
()

()

(
)

(
)

X
Y
X
Y

X
Y

( )


( )

(
(
(

(
)

(TWD67

)
)
)
)

(
)

TM2 X

()
(
)

()
m

(
)

-1

()

()

TWD67 GPS (EL)

X

-1

Y
(
)

()

()

93

93

(
)

1 2

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

1.
2.
3.1/50,000
4.
1.
2.
3.
4.1/50,000
1.1/50,000
2.
1.()
2.3.1/50,000
1.2.1/50,000
(93 )

-1

()

P = 0
(0)
P < 3
(10)
3 P < 20
(30)
20 P
(35)
B = 0
(0)
B < 3
(10)
3 B < 20
(20)
20 B
(25)

(2)

(5)

(2)

(5)
D < 1
(0)
1 D < 3
(4)
3 D < 10
(6)
10 D < 20
(8)
20 D
(10)

(10)

(6)

(3)

(0)

(2)

(3)

(5)

(93 )

(
)

1/50,000

1/25,000 GIS
3
-2

()

( )

S 15

(20)

15 < S 30

(40)

30 < S 40

(60)

40 < S 55

(80)

55 S

(100)

S=
=(-
)/

(93 )

(
)

80

20

(20)

(40)

(60)

(80)

(0)

(20)

(93 )

(
)

-3

()

5
1/50,000 1/5,000 GIS

(100)

20P < 40

(80)

40P < 60

(60)

60P < 80

(40)

80P100

(20)

P
(/
)

P20

(93 )

(
)

(Rm)
(Km) 6

-4

()

( ) 50%

Rm

( ) 50%

Km

Rm < 10000

(10)

10000 Rm < 20000

(20)

20000 Rm < 30000

(30)

30000 Rm < 40000

(40)

40000 Rm

(50)

Km < 0.02

(10)

0.02 Km < 0.027

(20)

0.027 Km < 0.035

(30)

0.035 Km < 0.045

(40)

0.045 Km

(50)

(93 )

(
)

C < 0.06%

(20)

0.06% C <0.3 %

(40)

0.30% C <0.9 %

(60)

0.9% C < 4 %

(80)

4 % C

(100)

(%)=
/

(93 )

-5

()

(
)

1,420 8

20

AB

13
( 40)
46
( 60)
79
( 80)
10 ()
( 100)

A = * 30 + * 60 + * 100

B = A*

( - 20 ) + 20
100

-6

()

40

10

10

15

15

-7

()

()

-1

()

-2