Professional Documents
Culture Documents
A compound word is a word that is made up of two or more other words. For example,
the word dragonfly is made up of two words, dragon and fly. Some examples of
common compound words are:
Palabras compuestas:
En conclusin, Una palabra compuesta es una palabra que se compone de dos o ms
verbo
El verbo es una palabra, con estructura bimembre, que indica accin (comer, jugar, correr, saltar, pensar,
dibujar), estado de nimo (rer, llorar, parecer, suspirar, soar) o acontecimientos de la naturaleza (nevar, llover,
temblar)
Ejemplos de:
a) Accin
b) Estado de nimo
Mi mam re nerviosamente
l llora sin parar
Mi hermana parece triste
c) Fenmeno natural
En la oracin, el verbo funciona como el ncleo del predicado. En la terminacin verbal podemos identificar el tiempo
en que se realiza la accin, el modo en que se realiza, la persona que realiza y el nmero.
Las palabras que complementan el sentido de los verbos se llaman complementos. Estos pueden ser: complemento
directo, complemento indirecto y complemento circunstancial. El complemento en general es todo conjunto de palabras
que completa el significado de un sustantivo o de un verbo, limitndolos convenientemente.
El complemento directo denota el objeto en que directamente recae la accin del verbo. El complemento indirecto
denota el objeto en que recae indirectamente la accin del verbo e indica la persona o cosa que recibe el dao o
provecho. El complemento circunstancial expresa las circunstancias en que recae la accin del verbo y puede ser de
modo, lugar, tiempo, etc.
Los verbos pueden ser transitivos e intransitivos. Son transitivos cuando la accin del verbo recae sobre otra cosa. Con
los intransitivos sucede lo contrario, recayendo la accin directamente.
Los verbos pueden tener variaciones que son denominadas accidentes del verbo. Esas variaciones pueden ser de
diferentes maneras. Pueden variar en nmero y persona; o sea, un verbo puede estar en primera segunda o en tercera
persona. Pero estos tambin pueden estar en singular o en plural.
Tambin pueden variar en tiempo y en concordancia. Por el tiempo el verbo puede estar en presente, pasado y futuro.
Y atendiendo al modo puede variar en tres formas diferentes: modo indicativo, modo subjuntivo, modo imperativo, a las
que se agrega el infinitivo (en algunos casos tambin llamado modo infinitivo, aunque no lo es propiamente).
El modo indicativo enuncia un hecho cierto, positivo o negativo. El modo subjuntivo expresa duda, deseo o condicin.
El modo imperativo expresa mandato; o sea, una orden que debe cumplir una segunda persona.
Tambin los verbos pueden variar de una forma diferente que no est definida ni por el tiempo, ni por el nmero, ni por
el modo, ni por la persona. Son las formas infinitivas del verbo.
Estas formas pueden ser infinivo, gerundio y participio. En un verbo estar en infinitivo cuando termina en ar, er o
ir. Estar engerundio cuando termina en ando o iendo, y estar en participio cuando termina en ado, ido, so, to y
cho.
Conjugacin de los verbos
En castellano, entonces, tenemos que todos los verbos en infinitivo (sin conjugar) terminan en Ar, Er o Ir. De
acuerdo a esto se clasifican en diferentes conjugaciones.
Existen tres conjugaciones para los verbos:
1 Conjugacin: verbos terminados en AR (saltar, caminar, amar, arrastrar, etc.)
2 Conjugacin: verbos terminados en ER (correr, comer, temer, suceder, querer, etc.)
3 Conjugacin: verbos terminados en IR (vivir, morir, sacudir ir, existir, etc.)
Existen 3 Modos: Modo Indicativo, Modo Subjuntivo, Modo Imperativo, Ms las formas Infinitivas.
Modo Indicativo: expresa la realidad tal como es. Se conjuga en diferentes Tiempos: Presente, Pretrito, Futuro y
Condicional (tiempos simples); Pretrito Perfecto Compuesto, Pretrito Pluscuamperfecto, Pretrito Anterior, Futuro
Perfecto, Condicional Perfecto (tiempos compuestos).
Presente
Pretrito Imperfecto
Futuro
Condicional
Pretrito Pluscuamperfecto
Pretrito Anterior
Futuro Perfecto
Condicional Perfecto
Modo Subjuntivo: expresa acciones que se consideran posibles, deseables o dudosas. No hace referencia exacta al
tiempo real. Se conjuga en los siguientes Tiempos: Presente, Pretrito Imperfecto, Futuro (tiempos simples), Pretrito
Perfecto, Pretrito Pluscuamperfecto, Futuro Perfecto (tiempos compuestos).
Presente
Pretrito Imperfecto
Futuro
Pretrito Perfecto
Pretrito
Pluscuamperfecto
Futuro Perfecto
Modo Imperativo: expresa una orden, un mandato o un ruego. Se conguja slo en Tiempo Presente
Presente
Infinitivo: corresponde a las formas no personales del verbo. Son: Infinitivo, Gerundio, Participio.
Infinitivo
Gerundio
Participio
Regulares
Pasivos
Irregulares
Defectivos
Verb
The verb is a word with bimembre structure , indicating action (eating, playing, running, jumping, thinking,
drawing), mood (laugh, mourn, apparently, sighing, dreaming) or events of nature (snow, rain , shake) Examples:
a) Action
b) Mood
c) Natural Phenomenon
In the sentence, the verb functions as the core of the predicate. In the verbal ending we can identify the time when the
action is performed, how that is done, the person performing and number.
The words that complement the meaning of verbs are called complements. These include: direct object, indirect object
and adverbial.The supplement is generally any combination of words that completes the meaning of a noun or a verb,
limiting them conveniently.
The direct denotes the object that directly bears the action of the verb. The indirect denotes the object that indirectly
bears the action of the verb and indicates the person or thing that takes damage or profit. The circumstantial expresses
the circumstances in which the action of the verb and may be so, place, time, etc.
Verbs can be transitive and intransitive. They are transitive verb when the action falls on something else. With
intransitive opposite happens, falling action directly.
Verbs can have variations that are called accidents of the verb. These variations can be in different ways. They can vary
in number and person; that is, a verb may be in the first second or third person. But these may also be singular or plural.
They may also vary in time and consistent. By the time the verb can be present, past and future. And addressing mode
vary in three ways: indicative, subjunctive, imperative mood, which the infinitive is added (sometimes also called
infinitive, although it is not proper).
The indicative mood expresses a true positive or negative. The subjunctive mood expresses doubt, desire or
condition. The imperative mood expresses mandate; that is, an order must meet a second person.
Verbs also vary differently that is not defined either by time or by number, not by the way, not by the person. They are
the infinitive verb forms.
These forms can be infinivo, gerund and participle . In a verb will be in the infinitive when it ends in ar, er or go . It
will be in gerundwhen it ends in ando or iendo , and will be in participle when it ends in ado, gone, so, to and cho.
Conjugation of verbs
In Castilian, then we must all verbs in the infinitive (UN conjugated) ending in "Ar", "Er" or "Go". Accordingly are
classified into different conjugations.
There are three conjugations for verbs:
1st conjugation : verbs ending in AR (jump, walk, love, drag, etc.)
2nd conjugation : verbs ending in ER (running, eating, fear, happen, love, etc.)
3rd conjugation : verbs ending in IR (live, die, shake go there, etc.)
There are 3 modes: indicative mood, subjunctive mood, Imperative Mood, Over the infinitive forms.
Indicative Mood : expresses the reality as it is. It is conjugated in different tenses: Present, Past, Future and Conditional
(simpler times); Compound Past Perfect, Pluperfect Past, Present, Future Perfect, Conditional Perfect (compound
tenses).
Present
Past Imperfect
Future
Conditional
Past Pluperfect
Past Previous
Future Perfect
I must have loved you, you had loved, he will be loved, etc.
Conditional Perfect
I have loved, you would have loved you, he would have loved, etc.
I would comiod, you would have eaten he would have eaten, etc.
I have lived, you would have lived, he would have lived, etc.
Subjunctive mood : expressing actions considered possible, desirable or doubtful. Needless to real time exact
reference. It combines the following times: Present, Past Imperfect, Future (simpler times), Present Perfect, Past
Pluperfect, Future Perfect (compound tenses).
Present
Imperfect
(That) I love her or love he, you loved or you loved r, he loved or loved,
etc.
(That) I ate and ate, you eat from or eat from, he ate and ate, etc.
(That) I live or lived, you lived or vivieses, he lived or lived, etc.
Future
Perfect tense
(That) I have loved you, you would have loved it ever loved, etc.
(That) I have eaten you have eaten he has eaten, etc
(That) I have lived, you've lived, he lived, etc.
Past Pluperfect
(That) I have loved you, you had loved, he had loved, etc.
Future Perfect
Imperative Mood : expresses a command, a command or request. It only conguja Present Time
Present
Infinitive : corresponds to the personal forms of the verb. They are: infinitive, gerund, participle.
Infinitive
Gerund
Participle
Auxiliary
be, be, be
Regulars
Liabilities
Irregular
Defective