Professional Documents
Culture Documents
31 January 2014
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Overview
Convexity Portfolio
14
Credit Portfolio
37
Agency MBS
Continuing down a straight path
4
At Chairman Bernankes last FOMC meeting, the Fed decided to continue tapering the
asset purchases with an overall reduction of $10bn, of which $5bn would be in
mortgages. The total mortgage purchase rate is now $30bn plus paydowns. With the Fed
continuing its tapering, the technicals for the mortgage basis have started to look weaker.
Prepayment commentary
10
We present our short-term prepayment projections for the February, March and April
reports.
Residential Credit
Non-agencies pare gains
16
Non-agencies pared some gains this week, in line with a global correction in risk assets.
The Bank of America $8.5bn settlement was approved, except on modification claims.
January remittance reports show severe drops in bond cash flows on many previously
BofA serviced deals that were transferred to Nationstar in the past few months. The Dutch
state announced the auction of the remaining $2.1bn UPB of bonds from the ING IABF.
CMBS
Volatility may present buying opportunity
20
The volatility in emerging markets and equities spilled into CMBS this week. We believe
the steady pace of improvement in the domestic economy provides a strong backdrop for
credit-sensitive bonds to outperform; we expect only a limited adverse effect on the
growth story from an emerging market slowdown. We revisit our low-quality 07 AM
recommendation from November 2013. Much of the alpha in this trade appears to have
been squeezed out, but the bonds remain attractive short duration tranches, paying
above-average yields compared with alternatives.
Estimating lease renewal probability in CMBS
23
We propose a method to predict lease renewal likelihoods from CMBS remittance data
and identify certain properties, geographies and tenant types that are more at risk.
Non-mortgage ABS
A good start to the year for ABS
30
ABS issuance was healthy in January, while credit performance across ABS sectors was
mostly stable. ABS spreads tightened modestly during the month, giving the ABS
component of the Barclays Agg index a year-to-date return of +37bp. We also discuss
several developments in the ABS market during the month.
PLEASE SEE ANALYST CERTIFICATIONS AND IMPORTANT DISCLOSURES STARTING AFTER PAGE 40
Ajay Rajadhyaksha
+1 212 412 7669
ajay.rajadhyaksha@barcap.com
www.barclays.com
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Category
Comments
Trade recommendations
Agency basis
Fed tapering represents a challenge for the basis over the longer term, as private demand will need to supplant the Fed.
Although a gradual tapering of MBS purchases will keep demand from the Fed strong in the near term, over the longer run, the
technicals should turn negative in the absence of Fed support, leading to spread widening. Within the mortgage sector, we
expect shorter-duration and shorter-spread-duration assets to outperform. Consequently, we recommend going up in coupon
in the 30y sector, and 15s versus 30s. We recommend expressing this view in a short position in FN 3.5s versus Treasuries and
long FN 30y 4.5/3.5 swap.
Prepayments
Given rates and the MBA index, refinance risk seems muted for now. The Treasurys stance against changing the HARP
cut-off date is a positive for IOs off conventional and GNMA 2009/10 collateral. Watts decision to delay g-fee increases
points to a more modest trajectory of guarantee fees relative to the current FHFA framework. We expect new production
FNCL discount speeds of 5-6 CPR and longer-run GNMA discounts to be 3-4 CPR faster, on higher buyouts and FHA to
conventional refinances.
Housing
Through November, US housing prices were up 11.8% y/y, with Nevada (+25.3%), California (+21.3%), and Michigan
(+14.4%) leading all states. The Corelogic Home Price Index increased 0.9% m/m seasonally adjusted in November, in line with
the 0.7-0.9% gains in H2 13. Year-to-date, HPA (seasonally adjusted) stands at 11.1%, which is close to our 11% forecast for
2013. Given the low inventory levels and signs of widening credit availability, we continue to expect home prices to rise 7% in
2014. Formerly distressed markets should continue to propel the recovery into 2014, due to attractive valuations and declining
distressed inventory; however, we see downside risks to high-priced metros from rising mortgage rates. Our regional forecasts
are available on Barclays Live (keyword HPA).
Residential
credit
We remain constructive and recommend alt-A FRM SSNRs in cleaner collateral and option ARM SSNRs/subprime PAAA/LCF
AAAs in weaker credit. We also believe that a 50bp pickup in new issue AAAs vs. agency MBS more than compensates for
worse liquidity, a lack of a government guarantee and slightly worse convexity. We are neutral on GSE credit risk-sharing deal
M1/M2 bonds after the most recent rally.
The steady pace of improvement in the domestic economy provides a strong backdrop for credit-sensitive bonds to outperform.
Emerging market volatility could spill into CMBS in the short run, but is unlikely to have a major effect on the growth story. Our
favorite trade is to take advantage of any significant widening in 3.0 mezz, especially 2013 BBBs. Despite recent weakness, our
long CMBX.6 BBB vs. short A trade is pricing close to its tights; we will look for opportunities to roll the trade into CMBX.7. Buy
AAA rated new issue X-A IOs (with leverage), which should benefit from higher rates, but stay neutral on dupers. Spreads on
lower-quality 2007 AM bonds have come in 150-200bp in the past two to three months; much of the alpha appears to have been
extracted, but these safe, short duration tranches still look attractive versus comparable alternatives. Stay cautious on cuspy
discount priced 07 AJ/mezz tranches, for which we believe the market is mispricing maturity risk in a rising rate environment. Go
long agency CMBS senior bonds; demand should be boosted by the impending addition to the Agg index and crossover interest
from the agency MBS sector, as investors look for extension protection options.
Among traditional non-mortgage ABS sectors, we prefer senior credit card, equipment, auto lease, and student loan ABS
tranches. We are also overweight subordinates off of dealer floorplan and equipment ABS deals; however, we are neutral on
subprime auto subordinates. Finally, in esoteric ABS, our favorite asset classes are aircraft ABS, small balance commercial ABS,
whole business securitizations, and cell tower ABS.
CMBS
Non-mortgage
ABS
Rates, curve,
and volatility
We expect the improving economic outlook to put upward pressure on rates in the intermediate sector over the coming
months. We maintain our shorting duration view via OTR 7s and paying 4y1y swap rates, as they have limited room to rally,
and our long 2s3s5s and short 5s7s10s flys recommendations, as they offer asymmetric risk-reward. 2y1y-3y1y swap curve
steepeners also look attractive.
31 January 2014
OVERVIEW
Emerging market concerns pushed long-term yields lower, but we expect the
normalization in rates, home prices and credit performance to continue in 2014. We
maintain our underweight recommendation on the agency MBS basis and favor nonagency MBS.
Emerging market concerns dominated the market last week, with flight to quality pushing
10y Treasury yields to levels last seen in November 2013. The primary concern was whether
EM contagion would continue to drive US markets, and especially rates lower. While these
concerns can continue to flare up in the near term, our rate strategists believe that any
adverse effects on the US from emerging markets are likely to be limited. First, US exports to
the countries experiencing a crisis are only a small fraction of overall trade and GDP.
Second, the market seems to be differentiating more between asset classes and there has
been no broad-based tightening in financial conditions so far. Further, emerging market
countries have built significant foreign currency reserves, which should provide some cushion
in negative scenarios. Overall, they believe that the emerging market crisis is likely to have
limited effects on the US, but if there is a disorderly selloff in US equities, the Fed may turn
dovish. Please see US Rates Strategy for more details.
31 January 2014
Nicholas Strand
+1 212 412 2057
nicholas.strand@barclays.com
The FOMC statement focused more on recognizing further firming in the economy on
Lokesh Chandra
the back of robust GDP numbers over past two quarters. Prospectively, the Fed also
now looks for the economy to expand at a moderate pace instead of picking up as
fiscal policy restraint is diminishing.
A recent FHA mortgagee letter clarifies underwriting standards for certain debt-to-
Sandipan Deb
With the Treasury Department indicating that it is against any change in HARP cut-
weiang.lee@barclays.com
off date, this has reduced the possibility of a HARP date extension significantly, in our
view. Although IOS for 4.5 and 5 of 09 and 10 have tightened after the
announcement, we believe that the policy risk is still being overestimated, therefore,
we are initiating a long position in IOS 4.5 10.
Leo Wang
+1 212 412 7571
leo.wang@barclays.com
At the highly anticipated FOMC meeting, the Fed reduced the monthly pace of asset
purchases by another $10bn to $65bn per month as was widely expected. Purchases of
agency MBS now stand at $30bn per month plus paydown reinvestment. The FOMC
upgraded its assessment of economic activity, indicating that it believes that the recent
weakness in economic data may be transitory in nature and related to weather disruptions.
The Q4 GDP growth estimate came in along expectations at a robust 3.2%.
Even though the Fed continued with tapering, rates surprisingly rallied over the week, and a
large part of that came after the FOMC statement. The rally was driven mainly by an increase
in risk aversion emanating from credit concerns in the emerging market. 10y yields ended
the week at 2.7% down 7bp from last weeks close.
FIGURE 1
Lower coupons underperformed the most over the past week
FIGURE 2
Fed purchased $12.6bn agency MBS over the past week
Coupon
2.5
Conv 30y
3.5
1,700
-2
-3
GN 30y
100
1
-1
Conv 15y
100
1,050
400
Total
1,050
600
2,700
6,700
1,500
8,200
4.5
400
150
550
Total
8,800
2,250
12,600
1,550
-4
-5
FNMA 3s
FNMA FNMA 4s
3.5s
vs 10y swap
FNMA FNMA 5s
4.5s
vs 10y Tsy
FNMA
5.5s
vs Tsy curve
Note: Performance from Jan 23 close to Jan 30 close. Source: Barclays Research
31 January 2014
Parting shot
Fed Chairman Bernankes last meeting as the head of the FOMC resulted in a statement
much less surprising than that from the penultimate one, as the tapering policies and pace
specified at the December meeting continued in a predictable pattern for the January
decision. Purchases will be reduced by another $10bn per month, split evenly between
agency MBS and Treasuries, bringing the total gross pace for February to $30bn and $35bn,
respectively, before reinvestment of paydowns.
Note that as agency MBS purchases taper further, the amount of paydowns reinvested from
the Feds agency debt holdings becomes a higher percentage of total purchases, when
added to the scheduled flat amount and any reinvestment of MBS paydowns. This
progression is somewhat front-loaded, with about $16bn more maturing through year-end,
$11bn of which rolls off through the remainder of H1. Maturities are lower in 2015, but then
increase back to $17bn in 2015 and $12bn in 2016 (Figure 3).
With the FOMC making the widely expected decision to continue tapering, the statement
focused more on recognizing further firming in the economy, and elucidating the conditions
under which the Fed could decide to change the pace of tapering. Specifically, the Fed
noted that economic growth has been picking up in recent quarters, a remark borne out by
the Q3 4.1% GDP print and advanced indications that Q4 GDP, which we expect to print in
the 3.4% area after mostly steadily increasing data year-to-date (Figure 4). Prospectively,
the Fed also now looks for the economy to expand at a moderate pace instead of picking
up as fiscal policy restraint is diminishing.
Thus, the Fed has retained its language surrounding further decisions to change the pace of
monthly purchases as requiring data to be consistent with further improvement in the labor
market and inflation moving back toward its longer-run objective. It also retained the right
to vary purchases outside of a preset course if the expected aforementioned economic
momentum does not continue.
FIGURE 3
Maturing agency debt owned by Fed ($mn)
FIGURE 4
GDP tracking estimate over time
4,500
4,000
Release
date
3,500
3-Jan
3,000
6-Jan
Period
Q4 GDP
tracking, %
Vehicle sales
Dec
2.8
Factory orders
Nov
2.8
Indicator
2,500
7-Jan
Trade
Nov
3.3
2,000
10-Jan
Wholesale inventories
Nov
3.4
1,500
14-Jan
Retail sales
Dec
3.4
1,000
500
0
Jan-14
Jul-14
Jan-15
Jul-15
Jan-16
31 January 2014
Jul-16
14-Jan
Business inventories
Nov
3.5
17-Jan
Housing starts
Dec
3.6
17-Jan
Industrial production
Dec
3.4
28-Jan
Dec
3.4
30-Jan
GDP
Q4-1st
3.2
Upside for IOS 4.5s and 5s of 2010 from lower HARP risk
As we wrote last week (Securitized Products Weekly, January 24, 2014), the Treasury
department has indicated that it is against any change in a HARP cut-off date. This has
reduced the possibility of a HARP date extension significantly, with the administration
withdrawing its push to extend the date by a year. Although Mel Watt could still unilaterally
extend the cut-off date, this would be increasingly less likely in the absence of the
administrations support, as well as in the face of opposition from investors.
As expected, the coupons most exposed to the risk of a HARP expansion tightened on this
announcement. IOS 4.5s and 5s of 2009 and 2010 and IOS 4s of 2009 cohort outperformed
their TBA and curve hedges significantly into the announcement (Figure 5). IOS 5s of 2009
have outperformed by over 30 ticks while IOS 4.5s of 2010 have outperformed by over 16 ticks.
Although pricing has tightened significantly, we believe that there is more upside potential in
some of these coupons, along with attractive hedged carry. We expect policy risk to these
cohorts exposed to a one-year HARP date expansion to have declined significantly.
However, pricing does not fully reflect this lower likelihood.
Looking at the valuation of multiples over the past six months, these coupons seem to be
fairly priced, with current valuations right in the middle of the overall range (Figure 6).
However, given the muted prepayment reports over the past two months, this figure
actually shows these coupons to be on the cheaper side, in our view.
Moving on to the OAS framework, we find that the greater clarity in policy direction is not
being fully reflected in pricing of 2010 cohorts. Although there has been some divergence
from 2009 collateral that still remains exposed to HARP, 2010 cohort continues to have
significantly wider spreads than the 2011 cohort, even after adjusting for collateral
characteristics (Figure 7). We believe that the spread should continue to move toward 4.5s of
2011 and away from the 2009 cohort, as the policy risk is more comparable with the 2011
cohort now.
FIGURE 5
TBA 3.5 and curve hedged daily returns across cohorts
ticks
40
30
FIGURE 6
Moneyness vs. IO multiples
8
IO Multiple
All
IOS 4 09
IOS 4 09
IOS 4.5 09
IOS 4.5 10
IOS 5 09
IOS 4 10
IOS 4.5 09
IOS 4.5 10
IOS 5 09
IOS 5 10
20
4
10
3
2
-10
-20
31-Dec
0
-100
7-Jan
14-Jan
21-Jan
28-Jan
Note: 30-year collateral. Source: Freddie loan level data, Barclays Research
31 January 2014
100
200
300
400
Moneyness (bp)
Note: 30-year collateral. Source: Freddie Mac loan level data, Barclays Research
FIGURE 7
OAs divergence between IOS 4.5 cohorts
FIGURE 8
Outstanding balances and notional
Outstanding balance ($bn)
LOAS (bp)
290
4.5
40.6
9.8
270
H1 09
23.3
250
H2 09
16.4
43.2
20.1
230
H1 10
2.8
29.2
22.9
210
H2 10
52.9
30.0
9.5
190
Net IOS notional ($bn)
170
150
2-Jan
6-Jan
10-Jan
IOS 4.5 09
14-Jan
18-Jan
IOS 4.5 10
22-Jan
26-Jan
IOS 4.5 11
Note: 30-year collateral. Source: Freddie loan level data, Barclays Research
4.5
2009
1.57
1.76
1.10
2010
3.66
2.88
2.97
2011
0.86
1.65
Note: 30-year collateral. Source: Freddie Mac loan level data, Barclays Research
We therefore initiate a long position in IOS 4.5s of 2010 in our portfolio. The coupon offers
attractive loss-adjusted yield of about 5% and hedged carry of 7.6 ticks a month. IOS 5s of
2010 also look attractive on these metrics but we like the less volatile position in 4.5s better.
The tranche has reasonable outstanding balance in the affected H2 09 - H1 10 time frame
(Figure 8). Additionally, the net notional outstanding for these coupons is also high relative
to other less liquid tranches.
The position does entail certain risks. Although very small, any discussion of a HARP cut-off
date extension from the FHFA would make these tranches retrace all their recent gains.
Additionally, if rates keep rallying, prepayment expectations may be revised upward, leading
to spread widening.
FIGURE 9
IOS analytics
Price
1y/3y CPR
Libor
OAS
Libor
ZV Yield
Loss adjusted
Hedge
yield
adjusted carry
IFN-34009 IO
22.4
15.4/14.9
76
4.88
3.2%
8.4
IFN-34509 IO
22.1
16.4/15.8
288
6.31
5.2%
9.1
IFN-34510 IO
23.5
14.3/14.1
266
5.85
5.0%
7.5
IFN-35009 IO
21.3
15.4/15.2
610
8.54
8.3%
7.7
IFN-35010 IO
22.7
14.5/14.4
512
7.55
7.4%
7.6
31 January 2014
FIGURE 10
FHA DTI thresholds and compensating factors
Compensating factors
Allowable
DTI
31/43
31/43
FICO bkt
Req number
Choices
of factors
Description
500-579
580+
37/47
580+
1, 2, 4
40/40
580+
40/50
580+
1, 2, 3, 4
3. Significant additional
income that is not considered
effective income.
4. Residual income test (based
on VA guidance)
5. No discretionary debt (ie.,
revolving credit is paid-in-full
for the last 6m)
FIGURE 11
Residual income test calculation
Gross monthly income
- State income taxes
- Federal income taxes
- Other taxes
- Retirement or Social Security
- Proposed monthly fixed payment
- Estimated maintenance and utilities
- Job related expenses (eg., child care)
= Residual income
Compensating factors: The FHA has outlined acceptable compensating factors that
may help the borrower obtain financing. This includes sufficient cash reserves, new
payment and delinquency test, other income sources and the residual income test. The
residual income test is based off the Veteran Affair (VA) program, which takes gross
monthly income and nets out additional sources of potential debt to come up with a
residual value (Figure 11). The borrower passes the test provided the residual value is
greater than the threshold value, which varies depending on geography (Figure 12).
Stretch DTI ratios: For the first time, the FHA has addressed the relationship between
compensating factors and higher allowable DTI ratios. For instance, 37/47 DTI is
allowed provided one compensating factor from options 1, 2, or 4 is met (Figure 10).
40/50 DTI is permitted if two compensating factors out of options 1-4 are met.
No discretionary debt: The FHA is also addressing the case where the front-end DTI
exceeds 31 but the borrower does not have any discretionary debt (for instance, no
carry-over balance on a credit card). In this case, a 40/40 DTI threshold is permitted.
FICO score: Previously, compensating factors could only be cited for 620+ FICO
borrowers. Under the new guidance, this has been reduced to 580+ FICO.
FIGURE 12
Residual income thresholds by geography
Family size Northeast
Midwest
FIGURE 13
FHA FICO distribution has shifted sharply
South
West
Pct
1 $
450
441
441
491
2 $
755
738
738
823
3 $
909
889
889
990
4 $
1,025
1,003
1,003
1,117
5 $
1,062
1,039
1,039
1,158
6-7
FY 2013 Q3
FY 2007 Q3
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
300-500 500-580 580-620 620-680 680-720
720+
FICO bucket
Source: HUD, Barclays Research
31 January 2014
PREPAYMENT COMMENTARY
Wei-Ang Lee
+1 212 412 5356
weiang.lee@barclays.com
Leo Wang
+1 212 412 7571
We present our short-term prepayment projections for the February, March and April
reports. These numbers are unchanged from Short-term prepayment projections from
January 10, 2014.
FIGURE 1
FNMA 30y short-term Barclays forecasts
leo.wang@barclays.com
Cpn
3
3.5
4.5
5.5
6.0
6.5
Vintage
2012
2012
2011
2010
2012
2011
2010
2009
2012
2011
2010
2009
2011
2010
2009
2008
2005
2004
2003
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2004
2003
2002
2008
2007
2006
2008
2007
2006
WAC
3.59
4.01
4.04
4.13
4.47
4.47
4.49
4.56
4.96
4.93
4.94
4.94
5.37
5.36
5.42
5.65
5.65
5.55
5.51
5.94
6.04
6.14
6.16
5.99
5.94
5.95
6.03
6.53
6.57
6.56
6.99
7.07
7.03
Actual FNMA
$Bal
3m CPR
147.6
3.8
189.1
5.5
32.4
6.2
13.1
7.8
59.8
7.9
70.4
8.9
60.7
9.6
39.8
11.1
6.8
10.3
58.4
11.8
58.5
13.6
83.6
15.6
18.4
14.5
32.0
16.5
25.1
19.1
10.0
30.4
18.4
25.4
10.8
22.5
25.3
22.0
3.9
20.4
16.3
33.7
15.2
33.9
7.4
33.1
18.5
27.8
16.0
24.1
25.8
23.6
5.2
24.0
9.1
36.2
20.6
35.7
15.9
34.1
2.9
35.2
6.2
34.8
7.2
33.5
4.51
21
Jan-14
3.8
5.5
6.0
7.6
8.1
8.9
9.8
11.6
10.9
12.3
14.1
16.6
15.5
17.2
19.5
30.1
24.7
21.7
20.7
20.9
33.0
31.8
31.4
26.1
23.1
22.4
22.6
35.6
34.2
32.1
34.5
33.3
32.2
4.39
21
4.70
19
4.69
21
Note: Includes our estimated prepayment effect from HARP 2.0. As of January 30, 2014, no-point mortgage rate at
4.50% (10y at 2.75%). Source: Barclays Research
31 January 2014
10
Actual FNMA
Coupon
2.5
3
3.5
4.5
Vintage
2012
2012
2011
2010
2012
2011
2010
2011
2010
2009
2010
2009
2008
2005
2004
2003
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2004
2003
2002
Mortgage Rate
Day-Count
WAC
$Bal
3m CPR
Jan-14
Feb-14
Mar-14
Apr-14
3.01
3.45
3.46
3.59
3.97
3.91
3.92
4.37
4.41
4.49
4.84
4.89
5.07
5.13
4.97
4.97
5.47
5.56
5.71
5.64
5.49
5.43
5.45
5.52
72.7
42.6
26.3
3.2
6.9
24.2
19.5
12.1
15.4
12.1
3.9
5.9
2.3
1.2
3.0
10.1
0.5
2.2
0.7
0.5
2.3
2.4
6.7
2.5
4.8
6.8
7.6
9.9
10.8
10.5
11.7
13.3
15.8
17.0
16.8
17.9
22.8
18.4
17.4
16.7
17.8
23.8
23.1
20.2
18.3
16.1
16.7
17.7
4.9
7.0
7.6
9.7
11.1
10.2
12.4
13.9
15.6
17.2
16.7
17.2
23.0
18.8
17.1
16.5
18.5
21.2
22.9
20.8
17.7
16.0
16.5
17.7
4.3
6.0
6.5
7.9
9.5
8.6
11.1
12.3
14.4
15.7
15.3
15.6
21.5
17.5
15.9
15.3
17.4
20.0
21.8
19.6
16.6
14.9
15.4
16.7
3.6
4.9
5.4
6.1
7.5
6.9
9.3
10.2
12.3
13.3
13.0
13.2
18.4
15.1
13.8
13.2
15.2
17.5
19.1
17.1
14.5
13.0
13.5
14.6
4.3
5.8
6.4
7.2
8.7
8.1
10.8
11.8
14.1
15.2
14.9
15.0
20.8
17.2
15.7
15.0
17.3
19.8
21.6
19.3
16.6
14.8
15.4
16.6
3.55
21
3.45
21
3.60
21
3.71
19
3.71
21
Note: Includes our estimated prepayment effect from HARP 2.0. As of January 30, 2014, no-point mortgage rate at
3.55% (10y at 2.75%). Source: Barclays Research
31 January 2014
11
Additional 1M CPR
Vintage
2012
WAC
Bal ($bn)
Apr
17.1
Jan
5.4
Mar
3.50
3m CPR
5.4
Feb
4.6
3.9
4.8
0.0
3.5
2012
4.00
23.4
9.9
10.3
9.2
8.0
9.5
0.7
2011
4.00
8.8
9.8
9.8
8.3
7.0
8.6
2.0
2010
2012
4.00
2.5
9.1
7.8
6.8
8.0
8.6
4.50
2.1
8.8
13.2
14.1
13.2
12.3
13.8
2.3
2011
4.50
18.9
12.1
11.9
10.3
8.8
10.7
5.3
2010
4.50
23.3
11.7
11.3
10.2
9.0
10.6
7.7
2009
4.50
7.6
12.5
12.7
10.2
9.0
10.6
8.4
Pre-May 09
4.50
2.1
12.9
12.6
9.5
8.1
9.9
8.6
Post-May 09
4.50
5.5
12.4
12.7
10.5
9.4
10.9
8.3
2011
5.00
7.4
14.5
13.8
12.2
10.8
12.8
10.3
2010
5.00
32.0
14.5
14.5
12.9
11.4
13.3
9.8
2009
5.00
48.2
16.8
16.2
13.9
12.4
14.4
14.2
Pre-May 09
5.00
16.4
19.9
18.9
16.1
14.1
16.6
17.3
12.1
4.5
5.5
6.0
6.5
Post-May 09
5.00
31.8
15.2
14.8
12.8
11.5
13.3
2011
5.50
0.6
15.6
16.9
13.6
12.3
14.2
3.4
2010
5.50
8.6
15.9
15.6
13.8
12.7
14.4
12.2
2009
5.50
34.1
19.2
18.6
16.3
14.9
16.9
15.9
Pre-May 09
5.50
11.8
23.1
22.6
20.3
18.5
21.0
17.1
Post-May 09
5.50
22.4
17.0
16.4
14.1
13.0
14.7
15.0
2008
5.50
3.4
26.1
26.6
23.6
21.4
24.3
19.1
2005
5.50
2.1
19.4
18.7
16.7
15.1
17.2
7.8
2004
5.50
1.4
16.4
14.6
12.8
11.2
13.2
3.6
2003
5.50
4.5
15.4
15.1
13.1
11.5
13.5
5.6
2009
6.00
3.7
22.3
20.9
19.4
18.0
20.1
8.3
9.6
Pre-May 09
6.00
1.8
27.5
25.0
23.0
21.2
23.8
Post-May 09
6.00
1.9
16.9
16.9
15.8
14.9
16.5
7.0
2008
6.00
7.8
30.7
28.2
26.5
24.7
27.3
14.7
2007
6.00
1.2
25.1
21.2
21.0
19.6
21.8
16.3
2006
6.00
1.1
24.1
26.2
24.1
22.0
24.6
11.6
2005
6.00
2.3
20.9
19.6
17.9
16.5
18.6
8.3
2004
6.00
2.5
18.2
18.2
16.8
15.3
17.3
5.7
2003
6.00
5.1
18.6
17.7
16.0
14.4
16.4
3.8
2002
6.00
0.9
18.8
17.8
16.4
14.7
16.7
3.4
2008
6.50
6.4
29.0
27.5
26.8
25.3
27.7
12.3
2007
6.50
2.2
26.8
23.5
22.8
21.5
23.7
13.4
2006
6.50
2.1
24.0
22.0
21.5
20.1
22.3
11.3
2008
7.00
1.2
26.9
24.8
25.3
24.2
26.4
12.4
2007
7.00
0.7
26.4
22.5
23.6
22.5
24.7
7.0
2006
7.00
0.7
24.2
22.3
21.7
20.6
22.7
10.8
4.51
21
4.39
21
4.59
21
4.70
19
4.69
21
Mortgage Rate
Day-Count
Note: BoA buyout effect assumes cleanup in one month. As of As of January 30, 2014, no-point mortgage rate at 4.50% (10y at 2.75%). Source Barclays Research
31 January 2014
12
Additional 1M CPR
Vintage
2012
WAC
Cbal
Apr
81.7
Jan
5.4
Mar
3.38
3M CPR
5.3
Feb
4.7
3.9
4.7
0.0
3.5
2012
3.81
145.6
8.8
7.7
6.3
7.7
0.2
2011
3.89
21.8
9.7
9.9
8.1
6.6
8.1
0.0
2010
2012
4.01
0.9
11
8.0
6.3
8.1
0.0
4.31
27.3
11.4
14.1
13.7
11.9
9.9
11.1
1.5
2011
4.35
43.3
12.9
12.7
10.8
9.1
10.9
1.3
2010
4.37
28.8
11.7
11.4
9.4
7.9
9.5
1.6
2009
4.45
1.5
12.9
15.3
11.5
9.4
11.6
3.5
Pre-May 09
4.47
0.6
13.6
15.1
11.2
8.9
11.2
6.2
Post-May 09
4.44
0.9
12.5
15.4
11.7
9.7
11.8
2.2
4.5
5.5
6.0
6.5
2011
4.82
43.3
15.5
15
13.7
11.9
13.7
4.4
2010
4.87
47.1
14.7
14.6
12.9
11.3
13.0
4.8
2009
4.91
23.9
14.7
14.4
12.4
10.8
12.4
8.4
Pre-May 09
4.96
4.4
18.1
18
15.4
13.2
15.5
10.1
Post-May 09
4.90
19.4
13.9
13.5
11.7
10.2
11.7
7.0
2011
5.29
5.5
18.3
17.5
15.1
13.1
14.4
3.3
2010
5.29
29.4
16.6
16.1
14.7
13.0
14.7
14.6
2009
5.36
31.9
17.3
16.5
14.8
13.2
14.8
8.3
Pre-May 09
5.40
6.1
21.0
20.1
18.3
16.3
18.4
3.5
Post-May 09
5.35
25.8
16.4
15.7
13.9
12.4
14.0
8.9
2008
5.51
1.5
26.8
27.1
24.8
22.8
24.9
3.1
2005
5.61
2.2
19.6
19.4
17.0
15.1
17.1
0.6
2004
5.57
1.1
17.4
16.2
14.5
12.8
14.6
0.1
2003
5.56
2.0
16.3
16.0
13.2
11.4
13.2
0.1
2009
5.86
4.1
19.6
18.4
17.3
15.8
17.4
1.5
Pre-May 09
5.97
0.7
25.0
24.6
22.8
20.5
22.8
1.2
Post-May 09
5.84
3.3
18.3
17.0
16.1
14.8
16.2
1.5
2008
5.95
7.1
26.6
24.7
23.9
21.8
24.0
3.6
2007
6.01
2.2
24.9
22.1
21.8
20.0
21.8
4.2
2006
6.03
1.9
28.7
27.5
26.2
24.6
26.3
2.6
2005
5.98
2.8
20.4
19.8
19.4
17.7
19.4
1.9
2004
5.94
3.1
18.0
17.6
16.3
14.7
16.4
0.6
2003
6.01
2.6
18.4
18.5
17.5
15.8
17.6
1.2
2002
6.28
0.5
18.4
18.8
17.7
15.4
16.8
2.8
2008
6.46
5.9
28.7
27.1
26.9
24.9
26.9
3.7
2007
6.47
3.9
26.7
24.6
25.2
23.4
25.3
7.0
2006
6.48
2.1
25.7
23.5
23.1
21.3
23.1
2.8
2008
6.88
2.3
27.7
24.3
24.0
22.4
24.1
2.7
2007
6.90
1.8
25.6
22.8
21.9
20.4
21.9
5.6
2006
6.89
1.0
25.4
23.7
23.0
21.5
23.0
4.0
4.51
21
4.39
4.59
4.70
4.69
21
21
19
21
Mortgage Rate
Day-Count
Note: BoA buyout effect assumes cleanup in one month. As of As of January 30, 2014, no-point mortgage rate at 4.50% (10y at 2.75%). Source Barclays Research
31 January 2014
13
CONVEXITY PORTFOLIO
Portfolio outperforms
The convexity portfolio outperformed by 0.35% over the week.
Leo Wang
+1 212 412 7571
leo.wang@barclays.com
Our short FN 3.5s versus Tsy gained 1.3bp, and our long GN/FN 4 swap gained 4.7bp over
the week. The long FN 30y 4.5/3.5 swap gained 5.5bp.
Lokesh Chandra
The 2014 year-to-date return is 2.1%, while the one-year return is -9.7%.
lokesh.chandra@barclays.com
We are adding a long position in IOS 4.5 of 2010 with $250mn notional, duration hedged
with TBA 3.5 and curve hedged with Treasury.
FIGURE 1
Convexity portfolio trade performance
Portfolio return statistics
Initial Equity
($mn)
YTD P/L
($mn)
Total P/L
($mn)
YTD %
ROE
1 yr % ROE
Convexity portfolio
100
5.60
174.9
2.1%
-9.7%
Convexity trades
Total P/L
1-wk
(bp)
P/L (bp)
Equity
($ mn)
Avg. eq
($mn)
Leverage
Total P/L
($ 000)
% ROE
0.97
0.35%
1 week P/L
($ '000)
Start date
Long GN/FN 4
49.2
4.7
25
25
20
2,484
9.9
235
7/26/13
51.1
1.1
50
50
20
5,148
10.3
108
9/7/13
-30.3
1.3
25
47
20
-2,827
-6.0
67
9/7/13
18.6
5.5
50
32
20
1,199
3.7
555
12/13/13
Note: The performance is from Thursday, January 23, 2014, close, to January 30, 2014, close. Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future results.
Source: Barclays Research
FIGURE 2
Current convexity portfolio trades
Trade
1
Long in face
value terms
Short in
face value terms
Hedge
details
Equity
Initiation Current Initiation
($mn) Leverage Notional
level
level
date
500 FN 3.5
Curve hedge
25
20
500
18.3 bp
OAS
27 bp
OAS
10/4/13
500 GN 4
500 FN 4
1:1
25
20
500
18 ticks
40 ticks
7/26/13
597 FN 4s,
251 2y
Curve hedge
50
25
1000
1-30+
0-20
9/6/13
500 FN 4.5s
289 FN 3.5s
Duration hedge
25
20
500
6-19
5-25
12/13/13
Cash
119
Note: Pricing is as of the close on January 30, 2014. Source: Barclays Research
31 January 2014
14
FIGURE 3
Retired trades Past 12 months
Leveraged portfolio statistics
Retired trades
Start date
End date
P/L (bp)
total
Equity
($mn)
Avg
equity
Leverage
P/L
($mn)
% ROE
Long FN 4 fly
7/12/12
9/6/12
2.1
20
20
40
0.18
0.9
7/27/12
9/6/12
-13.9
20
20
40
-1.10
-1.1
2/17/12
9/27/12
29.7
20
20
40
-1.10
2.4
5/31/12
10/5/12
122.8
25
25
20
6.14
24.6
5/31/12
10/5/12
180.2
30
30
20
10.83
42.0
9/7/12
10/5/12
-29.3
25
25
20
-1.46
-5.9
7/27/12
10/25/12
234.5
50
40.8
20
19.16
47.0
5/31/12
10/25/12
184.0
25
25
20
9.22
36.9
10/5/12
12/6/12
78.4
25
25
20
3.93
15.7
10
10/5/12
1/18/13
-13.8
30
30
20
-0.80
-2.7
11
Long Gold/FN 3
9/28/12
1/24/13
-33.2
20
20
40
-2.64
-13.2
12
9/21/12
2/15/2013
76.2
20
20
20
3.06
15.3
13
14
Short GN2/FN 3
15
1/25/13
5/10/2013
25.0
25
25
20
1.26
5.1
4/19/2013
5/16/2013
16.0
20
20
15
0.48
2.4
2/15/13
5/24/2013
-43.4
25
25
20
-2,154
-8.6
16
4/12/13
5/24/2013
-12.0
25
25
20
-594
-2.4
17
4/26/13
5/24/2013
-87.7
20
20
15
-2,629
-13.1
18
12/14/12
8/23/2013
-215.5
60
60
20
-25,778
-43.0
19
1/18/13
8/23/2013
-138.2
30
30
20
-8,259
-27.5
20
1/18/13
8/23/2013
72.1
36
36
1,845
5.2
21
Short FN 5 fly
6/28/13
9/20/2013
-20.5
15
-254
-5.1
22
8/16/13
12/13/2013
-77.2
13
13
20
-1922
-15.4
FIGURE 4
Cumulative ROE over the past year (%)
5%
0%
-5%
-10%
-15%
-20%
Jan-13
Apr-13
Jul-13
Oct-13
31 January 2014
15
Non-agencies pared some gains this week, in line with a global correction in risk assets.
The Bank of America $8.5bn settlement was approved except on modification claims.
January remittance reports showed severe drops in bond cash flows on many previously
BofA serviced deals that were transferred over to Nationstar in the past few months. The
Dutch state announced the auction of the remaining $2.1bn UPB of bonds from the ING
IABF. Case-Shiller HPI showed a 0.9% m/m increase in November, while home sales
indices declined.
Non-agencies pared some gains in tandem with risk assets, which dropped across the board
as EM risks flared up. Selling by legacy non-agency holders including the $1.2bn list put out
by Freddie Mac added to the downward pressure on prices. Cash bonds corrected pt
across sectors except for jumbo SSNRs, which held firm. The ABX 06-2 AAA dropped 2pt over
the week. The GSE credit bonds were unchanged. However, this reaction has been more
restrained than what has occurred in other risk asset classes, and prices remain higher than a
month ago by 1.5-2 points across the legacy non-agency sectors. TRACE data reported
average daily trading volumes of about $2bn, and we expect this to stay strong next week as
well, given the upcoming auction for the remaining part of the ING IABF portfolio.
FIGURE 1
Non-agency prices
Sector
Price
1w
1m
3m
97.5
0.0
0.5
0.8
90.5
0.0
1.3
1.5
87.5
(0.5)
2.0
2.5
73.5
(0.5)
2.3
3.0
MTA SS AAA
72.5
(0.5)
2.3
2.5
85
0.0
2.0
3.0
75
(2.1)
(0.1)
(0.3)
70
0.0
0.0
5.0
59
0.0
0.0
3.3
PrimeX FRM.2
103
0.0
0.0
0.0
PrimeX ARM.2
103
0.0
0.0
0.0
S + 135
(15)
Re-REMIC SSNR A
S + 170
(5)
Note: Prices as of January 29, 2014, for cash bonds and January 30, 2014, for synthetic indices. Weekly changes are
Wednesday-Wednesday for cash bonds and Thursday-Thursday for synthetic indices. Source: Barclays Research
Notwithstanding the ongoing risk flare-up due to EM concerns, we expect the normalization
in rates, home prices, and credit performance to continue in 2014. Rates should be biased
higher, while home price growth and credit performance improvement will likely slow from
2013 levels. We expect demand-supply dynamics for non-agencies to go from being
lopsided in the past few years to being more evenly matched. That said, most of the positive
factors from 2013 including higher yields/spreads than comparable assets, continued
HPA/credit performance, and an accommodative Fed should persist, which bodes well for
non-agencies.
Overall, we remain constructive and recommend alt-A FRM SSNRs in cleaner collateral and
option ARM SSNRs/subprime PAAA/LCF AAAs in weaker credit. We also believe that a 3050bp pickup in new issue AAAs versus agency MBS more than compensates for worse
31 January 2014
16
17
Principal
Interest
Principal
Interest
383
233
FFMER 2007-H1
290
1,864
BOAA 2007-2
177
1,802
960
HVMLT 2005-3
289
1,705
648
273
HVMLT 2004-11
204
1,685
439
HVMLT 2005-1
186
1,358
405
BAFC 2007-B
156
1,259
50
42
HVMLT 2005-10
466
2,968
1,052
153
18
Dutch state announces auction for remaining $2.1bn of ING IABF assets
The Dutch State Treasury Agency (DTSA) announced the auction for the remaining $2.1bn
UPB of bonds. Bids are due Tuesday, February 4, 2014. The DTSA had earlier auctioned off
bonds with $5.1bn and $4.3bn UPB in auctions on December 11, 2013 and January 16,
2014, respectively. Both those auctions were well bid and did not depress prices.
Case-Shiller HPI gains 0.9% in November, while home sale indices decline
The Case-Shiller Home Price Index for the top 20 MSAs reported a 0.9% m/m seasonally
adjusted increase. This is in line with the 0.9% increase in the Corelogic Home Price Index
released earlier this month. The index is up 13.7% y/y and up 12.7% year-to-November
seasonally adjusted. New home sales were down 7% m/m s.a. and pending home sales
declined 8.7% m/m sa. The new home sale index has been very volatile this year and we
would not read too much into a sales decline in a very cold December. The number of
homes sold each month has been on the decline since June 2013 when the Fed first hinted
at the taper, but inventories are now at pre-bubble levels. With an improving economy, lean
inventory levels, and widening mortgage credit availability, we expect housing demand to
remain robust and home prices to appreciate 7% in 2014.
31 January 2014
19
CMBS TRENDS
The volatility in emerging markets and equities spilled into CMBS this week. We believe
the steady pace of improvement in the domestic economy provides a strong backdrop for
credit-sensitive bonds to outperform; we expect only a limited adverse effect on the
growth story from an emerging market slowdown. We revisit our low-quality 07 AM
recommendation from November 2013. Much of the alpha in this trade appears to have
been squeezed out, but the bonds remain attractive short duration tranches, paying
above-average yields compared with alternatives.
The volatility in emerging markets and equities spilled into CMBS this week. Despite a sharp
relief rally on Thursday, legacy bonds ended the week somewhat wider. Generic 07 dupers
gave up about 2bp, while AMs and AJs were wider by 5-10bp. Spreads in the 3.0 space were
relatively more stable: the new issue MSBAM conduit duper priced at S+89bp roughly
unchanged from earlier this month and down the capital stack, levels on the BBB were
stable at S+365. That said, guidance on the new WFRBS deal in the market indicated that
spreads were likely to move wider on Friday.
The agency CMBS market remained largely untouched by the general market weakness.
Impressively, Freddie-K unguaranteed mezzanine B and C tranches tightened this week by
10-20bp, diverging from similar non-agency CMBS A and BBB- rated tranches.
A buying opportunity
Last week, we reiterated our stance of staying long 2013 BBBs, with the view that the FOMC
would upgrade its assessment of the domestic economy at its January meeting while
continuing to taper its asset purchase program. The statement was broadly in line with our
expectations. As our economists pointed out in January FOMC: Embracing a stronger
growth environment (January 29, 2014), the Federal Reserve recognized that the economy
had picked up in recent quarters and with appropriate policy accommodation, economic
activity will expand at a moderate pace in the coming months.
While the ongoing jitters in emerging markets have the potential to cause short-term
volatility, we believe the steady pace of improvement in the domestic economy provides a
strong backdrop for credit-sensitive bonds to outperform. This weeks GDP release shows
that the US grew at 3.7% in H2 13, compared with 1.8% in H1 13 and 2.7% in H2 12. This is
the strongest half-year in a decade, although we do expect growth to moderate to 2.5% in
2014. A broad swath of other economic indicators has also shown improvement; most
recently, the U.Mich index of consumer confidence released Friday surprised to the upside.
Besides, as our rates strategists point out this week, a slowdown in EM will likely have only a
limited effect on the US economy and could, in fact, be compensated for by a decline in
commodity prices. Given this, we feel that any widening in CMBS spreads as a result of EM
fears, especially lower down the capital structure, would be a buying opportunity.
Clearly, there is some danger of getting into the trade too early; some accounts may elect to
wait for some stability in the broader markets before going long, and it is always hard to
time investor sentiment. On our side, we recommend taking advantage of any sharp move
wider; for instance, we continue to recommend expressing long views in CMBS credit
through 2013 vintage BBB-s and credit curve flatteners in CMBX. On the other hand, the
scope for credit spread tightening is more limited at the duper end of the capital structure;
especially in an environment where we expect rates broadly to head higher.
31 January 2014
20
650
550
450
350
250
150
50
0
4
6
8
10
12
Credit Enhancement - Est. Base Case Deal Loss (%)
14
21
Loan
Orig Bal
Current Bal
ASER
Advances
Appraisal
Appraisal date
6,200,000
5,584,247
483,338
815,414
2,600,000
7/27/2013
GSMS 2007-GG10
Maguire Anaheim
Portfolio
103,500,000
103,500,000
8,138,458
6,123,328
48,700,000
4/17/2013
GSMS 2007-GG10
3800 Chapman
44,370,000
44,370,000
133,162
880,082
21,600,000
10/16/2013
GSMS 2007-GG10
Avion Lakeside
22,300,000
22,300,000
1,799,379
1,970,416
17,200,000
9/9/2013
GSMS 2007-GG10
BACM 2007-1
Arrowhead Creekside
14,500,000
14,500,000
1,189,483
765,621
5,100,000
1/17/2013
MLCFC 2007-5
50,000,000
50,000,000
1,059,241
955,859
20,700,000
1/9/2013
MLCFC 2007-5
East Thunderbird
Square North
50,000,000
43,078,768
3,926,178
5,446,910
23,000,000
4/29/2013
MLCFC 2007-5
Greenfield Gateway
15,600,000
12,864,333
1,166,592
1,261,636
5,100,000
9/13/2013
WBCMT 2006-C28
Howe Corporate
Center
12,750,000
12,750,000
581,843
783,510
6,400,000
5/14/2013
WBCMT 2006-C28
Southcreek Corporate
Center II
6,000,000
5,837,138
180,731
422,126
3,000,000
9/18/2012
WBCMT 2006-C28
Shoppes at Home
Depot
3,500,000
3,268,637
223,196
374,999
1,500,000
8/1/2013
328,720,000
318,053,122
18,881,600
19,799,900
154,900,000
Total
Source: Starwood, Trepp, Barclays Research
31 January 2014
22
CMBS FOCUS
We propose a method to predict renewal likelihoods from CMBS remittance data and
identify certain property and tenant types that are more at risk.
We estimate that in about 30% of leases expiring in 2012-13, the tenant did not
renew the lease in entirety. This is still substantially better than in 2009, when nearly
50% of leases were not renewed.
Office properties showed higher non-renewal rates of about 40%. Office occupancy
has not kept pace with increases in employment over the past few years, due partly
to the post-crisis focus on better space utilization and real estate efficiency.
Tenants associated with the finance industry are most at risk; we estimate nearly
50% of finance tenants vacated or downsized upon lease expiration in 2012-13.
Government tenants have been surprisingly stable in the aggregate; only 20% of
these leases were not renewed at expiration, notwithstanding high-profile vacancies
of GSA tenants, as in the case of the Skyline Portfolio.
Tenants in anchored retail malls are more likely to renew than their counterparts in
unanchored shopping centres. Under-pressure retailers such as JCPenney/Sears/Best
Buy do not show materially higher risk of non-renewals as yet, but this could change,
given the elevated credit risk for some of these names.
Areas that show negative net absorption (more supply, less demand) of real estate
space tend to have higher non-renewal rates, as tenants in these geographies have
alternate options to move out of existing leases. These include some areas with a
high concentration of finance tenants such as Chicago and Stamford/Hartford.
In contrast, properties in the Bay Area and Texas show strong net absorption, given the
strength of the tech and oil and gas sectors. Here, non-renewal rates are as low as 20%.
The potential loss of a large tenant is unlikely to push large volumes of loans into
term default; we find that most loans still report ~1.2x DSCR (down from ~1.5x), even
after the dip in occupancy.
The reduced NOI will likely be a bigger factor when it comes to finding a refinance
outlet at the maturity date; a 1.2x DSCR loan may be below the threshold required for
a successful refinancing.
31 January 2014
23
FIGURE 1
New transfers to special have been trending lower
4.5
FIGURE 2
But the share of loans on watchlist has been increasing,
especially in the office sector
27%
4.0
Retail
25%
3.5
3.0
Office
Multifamily
23%
2.5
21%
2.0
1.5
19%
1.0
17%
0.5
0.0
Sep-11
Feb-12
Jul-12
Dec-12
May-13
Oct-13
15%
Jan-11 Jun-11 Nov-11 Apr-12 Sep-12 Feb-13 Jul-13 Dec-13
Source: Trepp, Barclays Research
Primary among these risks is the potential for upcoming lease expirations to provide a downside
shock to financials. We can get some indication of this by parsing through watchlist data
reported by servicers on currently performing loans, as an early indicator of upcoming credit
issues. The share of office loans in watchlist, for instance, has increased significantly over the
past few years in relation to other property types. This is largely due to the effect of upcoming
lease rollovers on large tenants, which has a disproportionate impact on office properties (please
see Watchlist: An early indicator of default?, March 1, 2013, for a complete discussion).
31 January 2014
24
FIGURE 3
Office tenants are leasing lesser space per employee; this
trend has accelerated since the crisis
138
136
FIGURE 4
As a result, office occupancy has not kept pace with the
gains in employment despite non-existent new supply
88
27.0
87
26.5
86
134
26.0
85
132
84
130
83
25.5
25.0
24.5
82
128
81
126
80
124
01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13
Source: Bloomberg, Barclays Research
24.0
23.5
79
23.0
02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13
31 January 2014
25
FIGURE 5
About 30% of 2012-13 lease expirations were not renewed,
down from 50% in 2009
FIGURE 6
23% of office tenants vacated in full; another 15%
downsized their leased area
Share of 2013 Lease expirations where Tenant
Vacated
60%
50%
25%
20%
40%
15%
30%
10%
20%
5%
10%
0%
0%
Office
Retail
Industrial
All Properties
Office
Retail
Industrial
31 January 2014
26
FIGURE 7
The effect of lease expirations on property financials
DSCR
FIGURE 8
Job growth in the finance and government sector has lagged
Occupancy (%)
Old
New
Chg
Old
New
Chg
1.5
1.2
-22%
88
67
21
Tenant OFF
Vacates in RET
Full
IND
1.4
1.3
-12%
92
73
19
1.6
1.2
-24%
92
69
22
OFF
1.6
1.4
-13%
88
79
1.4
1.4
-5%
91
83
1.4
1.3
-11%
92
79
13
Tenant
RET
Downsizes
IND
Employment
Index
1.20
1.15
Government
Finance
Services (Professional/business)
Leisure/Hospitality
1.10
1.05
1.00
0.95
0.90
2003 2004 2005 2006 2008 2009 2010 2011 2013
31 January 2014
27
FIGURE 9
Finance tenants are more at risk of not renewing their leases;
GSA tenants are surprisingly resilient
FIGURE 10
Tenants in anchored malls show lower non-renewal rates
than their counterparts in unanchored shopping centers
60%
35%
50%
30%
40%
25%
20%
30%
15%
20%
10%
10%
5%
0%
Finance Tenants
Government
Tenants
0%
Anchored
Unanchored
Overall
Over the past two years, though, smaller tenants in unanchored retail properties appear to
have underperformed their counterparts in anchored malls. We estimate about 30% of
unanchored retail tenants either vacated or downsized their leases upon expiration in 201213, compared with 20% for anchored properties (Figure 10).
2.0
90%
80%
1.5
70%
1.0
60%
50%
0.5
40%
0.0
30%
20%
-0.5
10%
-1.0
0%
Chicago
Hartford Sacramento
LA
San
Francisco
Dallas
San Jose
31 January 2014
28
31 January 2014
29
Dennis Lee
+1 212 412 2099
dennis.lee2@barclays.com
FIGURE 2
Composition of January ABS issuance
Nontraditional
ABS
8%
ABS
Issuance
($bn)
Student
Loan ABS
12%
15
10
Credit Card
ABS
24%
5
0
Feb-13
Apr-13
Jun-13
Aug-13
Auto
Credit Card
Equipment
Non-traditional
31 January 2014
Oct-13
Auto ABS
56%
Dec-13
Student Loan
Source: Bloomberg, Barclays Research
30
FIGURE 3
January remittance auto ABS performance
2.5%
2.0%
Prime Auto
DQ and
Losses
FIGURE 4
Average maturity terms on new-issue deals each year
Subprime
Auto DQ
and Losses
14%
72
12%
70
WAVG Orig
Term
10%
68
1.5%
8%
66
1.0%
6%
64
4%
62
2%
60
0%
58
2006
0.5%
0.0%
Dec-06
Dec-08
Dec-10
Dec-12
60+ DQ (Prime)
60+ DQ (Subprime)
2008
2010
2012
AMCAR
SDART
ALLYA
WOART
2014
FORDO
Note: There were no SDART deals issued in 2008 and 2009; thus, we extrapolate
the average maturity terms between 2007 and 2010 for this shelf.
Source: Bloomberg, prospectuses, Barclays Research
In credit card ABS, charge-offs increased modestly, while 30+ delinquencies mostly
declined. On a positive note, the GEMNT and WFNMT shelves saw 30+ delinquencies and
charge-offs drop m/m, though Citigroup and Cabelas did see a fairly large increase in
charge-offs during the month. The CCCIT shelf experienced a jump in charge-offs from
2.31% to 2.86%, while Cabelas shelf had an increase in charge-offs to 2.12% from 1.95%.
Despite this increase, we believe charge-offs will ease in the next few months for these
issuers, since 30+ delinquencies for both shelves have been on a stable to declining trend
over the past year.
In student loan ABS, among trusts that have already reported January remittances, credit
performance was relatively stable for both FFELP and private student loans (Figures 5 and
6). In FFELP ABS, SLMA and Nelnet deals experienced a drop in 30+ delinquencies in January
remits, while ACCSS deals had a small increase. Meanwhile, in private student loans, ACCSS
and SLMA deals experienced a modest drop in delinquencies, while SLCLT saw
delinquencies climb modestly. Tiering among issuers remains relatively stable as well, with
FIGURE 5
30+ DQ by shelf and factor date (FFELP Stafford, PLUS)
20%
30+ DQ
FIGURE 6
30+ DQ by shelf and factor date (private)
9%
30+ DQ
8%
15%
7%
6%
10%
5%
4%
5%
3%
2%
1%
0%
Jan-12
Jul-12
ACCSS
MHELA
SLMA
Feb-13
BRHEA
NSLT
Aug-13
GCOE
PHEAA
Note: Only deals issued in 2002 or later that are not re-REMICs are included.
Source: Bloomberg, deal remittance reports, Barclays Research
31 January 2014
0%
Sep-10
Sep-11
ACCSS
Sep-12
NCSLT
SLCLT
Sep-13
SLMA
Note: Only deals issued in 2002 or later that are not re-REMICs are included.
Source: Bloomberg, deal remittance reports, Barclays Research
31
Avg Life
Benchmark
1/31/2014
1-month Change
Avg
High
Low
1y
EDSF
10
-2
13
19
2y
Swaps
17
-2
19
26
AAA
3y
Swaps
22
-3
25
31
15
3y
Swaps
55
-3
59
65
52
BBB
3y
Swaps
100
-3
105
111
98
3y
1m Libor
22
21
26
11
AAA
5y
1m Libor
34
31
37
20
AAA
7y
1m Libor
45
40
46
30
5y
1m Libor
66
63
69
55
BBB
5y
1m Libor
96
93
99
85
3y
1m Libor
37
34
43
22
AAA
5y
1m Libor
49
48
55
39
AAA
7y
1m Libor
64
64
70
56
31 January 2014
32
Jul 06 - Jun 13
Jul 13 - Jun 14
3.4% - 6.8%
3.86%
6.8%
3.86%
6.8%
5.41%
PLUS Loans
7.9%
6.41%
President Obama also mentioned that his administration continues to explore programs to
see how we can help even more Americans who feel trapped by student loan debt in his
State of the Union speech earlier this week. Although it is not clear whether he was alluding
to Senator Warrens proposal, it does appear reasonable that the president and his
administration will throw their support behind the bill once it is introduced.
Since details of the program are still unavailable, it is difficult to speculate on the percentage
of FFELP borrowers in ABS trusts who would be eligible for the program. The bill that is
ultimately introduced may limit refinancings to borrowers who are current on their loans or
may restrict the program only to those who have not already consolidated their student
loans. Below, we show our estimates of the percentage of the FFELP ABS universe that may
refinance under the program assuming all borrowers, regardless of payment status, are
eligible (Figure 9).
FIGURE 9
Estimated percentage of student loan borrowers with an incentive to refinance
Type of Loan
Incentive to Refinance
No Incentive to Refinance
Stafford
73%
27%
PLUS
81%
19%
Consolidation
78%
22%
Note: For simplicity, we assume that consolidation loans have an incentive to refinance if their rates are greater than
the current prevailing DLP rate of 3.86%. Source: Bloomberg, Deal remittance reports, Barclays Research
Since a large majority of student loan borrowers in ABS trusts may have an incentive to
refinance under the program, we look at the potential effect of the bill on student loan ABS
under three scenarios:
In our base case, we assume that the refinance program is not implemented and that
future CRRs, CDRs, and severities are in line with their most recent historical 3-month
averages.
In our moderate refinance scenario, we assume that only borrowers with at least 200bp
of refinance incentive under prevailing DLP rates choose to refinance. We assume that
the program is implemented in 12 months and that all borrowers with at least a 200bp
incentive to refinance pay off at that time, regardless of what status they are in
(repayment, deferment, forbearance, etc).
31 January 2014
33
In our aggressive refinance scenario, we assume that all borrowers with rates higher
than prevailing DLP rates choose to refinance. We assume that the program is
implemented in 12 months and that all borrowers with any incentive to refinance pay
off at that time, regardless of what status they are in (repayment, deferment,
forbearance, etc).
As can be seen, returns vary greatly depending on where in the capital structure the ABS
bond sits. Current and front-pay bonds from recently issued deals that are trading near par
may not experience any change in yield or DMs from the refinance program, while secondand third-pay bonds, which tend to trade with higher premiums, may be adversely affected.
On the other hand, returns on subordinate ABS bonds, most of which trade at a substantial
discount to par, could see a considerable increase in returns, depending on how many
borrowers opt to refinance.
FIGURE 10
Estimated effect of refinance program across capital structure of SLMA 2012-1 and SLMA 2007-1
Yield
Deal
Class
Generic Price
No Refi
Program
Moderate Refi
No Refi
Program
Moderate Refi
Aggressive
Refi
SLMA 2012-1
A1
100
0.4%
0.4%
0.4%
25
25
25
SLMA 2012-1
A2
100.5
0.5%
0.2%
0.1%
11
-3
-13
SLMA 2012-1
A3
102
2.4%
2.3%
-0.7%
58
54
-91
SLMA 2012-1
88.5
5.1%
5.1%
13.0%
225
226
1248
SLMA 2007-1
A4
99.5
0.9%
0.9%
0.9%
41
56
57
SLMA 2007-1
A5
96
2.7%
2.7%
3.7%
92
190
341
SLMA 2007-1
A6
87
4.5%
4.5%
6.7%
140
158
483
SLMA 2007-1
84
5.4%
6.0%
5.4%
271
350
269
Note: All calculations are run assuming that rates follow the forward curve. Source: Barclays Research
That said, excess spread to the trust will be reduced from the refinancings, as the highest
interest-rate loans are the most likely to refinance out of the pool. This could increase credit
and extension risks on the subordinate tranche, as the subordinate piece depends most
heavily on excess spread for principal paydowns and credit support. For example, among
the seasoned SLMA 2007-1 bonds, many of which are trading at discounts even in the
senior part of the capital structure the refinance program is likely to be beneficial for the
senior securities, which are paid off more quickly at par. On the other hand, the effect on
the subordinate tranche may be neutral or even slightly negative in an aggressive refinance
scenario, as the bond extends from reduced excess spread in the deal.
It is still unclear how likely this legislation is to pass the current divided Congress. Although
the bill will probably enjoy the support of the President and Democrats in both
Congressional chambers, House Republicans may balk if there are negative implications for
the US budget from the reduction in interest rates. We will continue to monitor this
legislation and keep investors updated on developments.
34
The prepayment premium was also waived at any time if the redemption was made to avoid having the trust
withhold or pay taxes or if the deal was under an event of default.
31 January 2014
35
31 January 2014
36
CREDIT PORTFOLIO
The portfolio lost $0.8mn this week as RMBS prices dropped and CMBS spreads widened in
a sell-off of risk assets. In cash bonds, alt-A and option ARM SSNRs were down pt. CMBS
spreads were 5-10bp wider. The CMBX.6 BBB- widened 7bp relative to the CMBX.6 A.
The portfolio is down 0.4% for the week, taking the year-to-date gain to 1.7% and the oneyear return to 7.3%.
keerthi.raghavan@barclays.com
FIGURE 1
Credit portfolio trade performance
1 Yr
P/L ($ mn)
1 Yr
% ROE
YTD
P/L
($ mn)
13.1
7.3
3.2
Credit portfolio
1-wk
% ROE
(0.8)
(0.4)
%
ROE
Start
date
Total P/L
(bp)
1-wk
P/L
(bp)
Equity
($ mn)
Avg. EQ
($ mn)
9,059
160
4.9
6.2
79
5,646
90.6
7/31/2009
6,891
(37)
3.6
4.3
(13)
2,966
68.9
6/3/2010
13,563
(158)
5.8
6.6
(92)
8,978
135.6
3/17/2011
2,978
(38)
23.2
25.3
(89)
6,917
29.8
5/17/2012
2,760
(62)
10.0
10.0
(62)
2,760
27.6
9/14/2012
1,527
(77)
10.0
10.0
(77)
1,527
15.3
9/14/2012
565
(71)
5.0
5.0
(35)
282
5.6
6/14/2013
Credit trades
870
(74)
5.0
5.0
(37)
435
8.7
6/28/2013
1,295
10.4
10.4
1,346
12.9
7/12/2013
9,265
55
1.0
1.0
927
92.7
2/4/2011
4,057
27
1.0
1.0
406
40.6
2/4/2011
3,819
10.0
10.0
3,819
38.2
8/10/2012
1,034
(18)
5.0
5.0
(9)
517
10.3
9/14/2012
2,514
(364)
7.0
7.0
(255)
1,760
25.1
3/28/2013
1,029
(364)
7.0
7.0
(255)
720
10.3
6/7/2013
478
12
5.0
5.0
239
4.8
6/28/2013
63
5.0
5.0
32
0.6
11/22/2013
(128)
(39)
5.0
5.0
(19)
(64)
(1.3)
17/1/2014
Note: The performance is from Thursday, January 23, 2014, close, to Thursday, January 30, 2014, close. Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future results.
Source: Barclays Research
31 January 2014
37
Trade
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
Long
Short
Long
Long
Short
Short
notional notional Hedge Equity
current initiation current initiation
(mn)
(mn)
ratio ($ mn) Leverage level
level
level
level
7.7
12.9
6.6
34
34.8
10
10
5
5
20
98.1*
88.5*
Initiation
date
5.8
87.5
63
7/30/2009
4.2
6.6
26.9
10
10
10
10
10.4
1
4
1
1
1
1
1
1
77.8
87.5
87.5
76
73.3
73.3
73.3
58.3
65
82
78.4
64.8
64.8
69.8
67.3
52
6/3/2010
3/17/2011
5/18/2012
9/14/2012
9/14/2012
6/14/2013
6/28/2013
7/12/2013
S + 205
S + 270
2/4/2011
500
T + 200
T + 400
2/4/2011
229
10
2.9
S+160
S+300
8/10/2012
5
7.0
7.0
5.0
5.0
5.0
S+108
S+317
S+317
T+160
S+52
S+365
S+193
S+385
S+378
T+ 195
S+52
S+355
5
25
25
100
49.5
5.5
25
25
100
Equity invested
3.57
3.57
10
S+202
S+202
S+222
S+244
9/14/2012
3/28/2013
6/7/2013
6/27/2013
11/21/2013
1/17/2014
129
Cash available
52
12.3
Note: *Levels are calculated for a basket of shorts consisting of 1 part CMBX AJ.4 and 3 parts CDX.HY. The performance is from Thursday, January 23, 2014, close, to
Thursday, January 30, 2013, close. Source: Barclays Research
FIGURE 3
Retired trades since 2012
Trade
Equity
($ mn) Leverage
Initiation
date
Initiation
level
Closing
date
Closing
level
Total PL
($000)
Total ROE
(%)
7.3
3/17/2011
43.25
1/13/12
36.4
(1,235)
(16.74)
7.3
6/8/2011
36.8
1/13/12
36.4
(110)
(1.49)
9.6
10.2
10/7/2011
101.5
1/13/12
101.1
773
7.03
10
3/17/2011
S+800
1/20/12
S+1275
(2,618)
(26.2)
3.6
10
5/6/2010
100
1/27/12
96.2
2,211
52.3
10
2/10/2012 36.1/52.3
4/13/12
37.3/48
2,223
22.34
2.7
7/10/2009
11
5/18/2012
7.8
21,525
215.25
3/12/2010
80
5/18/2012
93.8
3,206
32.06
16.07
5.5
8.2
9/15/2011
104.4
5/18/2012
103.75
1,607
10
10.3
9.2
10/7/2011
102.7
5/18/2012
106.3
2,292
22.92
11
9.9
(257)
(2.57)
12
7.5
3.3
13
14
15
60.9/69.4
610
8.1
9/14/2012
S+153
8/9/2013
S+102
350
7.0
9/14/2012
S+153
8/9/2013
S+102
350
7.0
Note: The initiation long price levels are the offer-side marks for the cash bonds as of the initiation date; the long current level is the bid-side mark for the cash bond at
the current reporting date. Similarly, the initiation short price is the offer-side mark for protection at the initiation date, and the short current level is the bid-side mark
for protection at the current reporting date. We will assume appropriate bid offers as observed in the market for our trade initiation and termination dates.
Source: Barclays Research
31 January 2014
38
Jul-09
Jan-10
Jul-10
Jan-11
Jul-11
Jan-12
Jul-12
Jan-13
Jul-13
Jan-14
31 January 2014
39
Lokesh Chandra
Agency MBS Strategy
+1 212 412 2099
lokesh.chandra@barclays.com
Sandipan Deb
Agency MBS Strategy
+1 212 412 2099
sandipan.deb@barclays.com
Aaron Haan
US RMBS and CMBS Strategy
+1 212 412 2099
aaron.haan@barclays.com
Dennis Lee
US RMBS and CMBS Strategy
+1 212 412 2099
dennis.lee2@barclays.com
Wei-Ang Lee
Agency MBS Strategy
+1 212 412 5356
weiang.lee@barclays.com
Keerthi Raghavan
US RMBS and CMBS Strategy
+1 212 412 7947
keerthi.raghavan@barclays.com
Nicholas Strand
Agency MBS Strategy
+1 212 412 2057
nicholas.strand@barclays.com
Harkaran Talwar
US RMBS and CMBS Strategy
+1 212 412 2099
harkaran.talwar @barclays.com
Robert Tayon
US RMBS and CMBS Strategy
+65 6308 2767
robert.tayon@barclays.com
Tejvansh Thakral
US RMBS and CMBS Strategy
+1 646 333 5954
tejvansh.thakral@barclays.com
Jasraj P. Vaidya
US RMBS and CMBS Strategy
+1 212 412 2265
jasraj.vaidya@barclays.com
Leo Wang
Agency MBS Strategy
+1 212 412 7571
leo.wang@barclays.com
31 January 2014
40
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We, Lokesh Chandra, Ajay Rajadhyaksha, Tejvansh Thakral, Leo Wang, Sandeep Bordia, Nicholas Strand, Sandipan Deb, Wei-Ang Lee, Dennis Lee,
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