Gideon Shelach Yitzhak Jaffe

Gideon.Shelach@mail.huji.ac.il
yitzchakjaffe@fas.harvard.edu

http://download.springer.com/static/pdf/757/art%253A10.1007%252
Fs10814-014-9074-8.pdf?auth66=1412767860_0094b0ffcd9a95f45809
ee7dc82035a7&ext=.pdf

LeekIciSharon

2500
2 1600

Falkenhausen 1993

Liu 2009, p.220

4 3 e.g., Shao 2000; Zhang 2000

2 e.g., Bagley 1999

e.g., Liu 2004; Liu and Chen 2003; Zhongguo 2003

Neoevolutionism

2
Regional state

c. 145-85 BC
30
400
Watson 1993

1046-221 BC

841
Watson 1993
2000

20

Chang 1981; Liu and Chen 2012 20 50

1959
20 60

Allan 1984, 1991; Keightley 1983; Linduff 1998; Liu and Xu 2007; Thorp 1991

1996
2070
1600 1600 1046

Lee 2002; Li 2002; Shaughnessy 2009

1900 - 1550

e.g., Xu 2009

1
300 18,000-30,000 phases II and III; Liu
2006, p. 183

Liu and Chen 2003, following the denition by Wright 1977

3

 500 Liu 2004, pp.

232234

4
Zhongguo 2003
I II 9600 4200

Liang and Sun 2004; Liu and Xu 20076

Zhongguo 1999

Flannery
1998, pp. 2236

Thorp1991

Peterson and Drennan 2011; see further below

2012
Service1975
Fried1960
Flannery 1972; Wright 1977

20
80
Wolf 1982
(Paynter 1989)
(Trigger 1998)

(Bernbeck 2008,
p. 537)
( Hodder 1982; Johnson 2004; Miller and Tilley 1984; Stahl
1993)
Abram

A. Smith (2003)
Campbell2009

Campbell
Joyce2010

Feinman1998
Stein
2001
(Earle 1997; Stein 1998; M. E. Smith 2004)
(Blanton et al. 1996; Claessen and Oosten 1996; DeMarrais et al. 1996)
(Crumley 1995; Levy 1999)
(Dobres and Robb 2000; Johnson 1989; Joyce et al. 2001)
, Nichols and Charlton 1997; M. L.
Smith 2003; Yoffee 2005)

Baines and Yoffee1998

(Drennan
et al. 2012; Earle 2011; Peregrine 2001).
Pauketat2007
Pauketat

Pauketat

Gledhill(1988, pp. 34)

7000

e.g., Liu and Chen 2012; Peterson and Shelach 2010, 201
2; Shelach and Teng 2013

( 1 1 2)

1.2.3.4 5.6.
7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15
16.17.18.19

 0.428.12
106
Liu2004, pp. 138142; Underhill 2002, pp. 104113

40
50
300
219
Qiao 2007, 2.3
46 76
Chifeng, 2011

BC

3500

3300-2500

2800-2300

3000

2500

2000

2500-2300

2300-2000

3500-3000

3500-3000

4300-2600

4500-3000

3000-1900

2600-1900

3000-1900

3000-2200

BC
3500

3300-2100 3300-2600

4000-3000 4000-3000

3000-2000
3000-2000
-

3000-2000

3000

2500

2600-1900 2700-1700

2000

10
3-5 2.5 Liu2004pp.93-94
8
c.2800BC, 35-50 4
5 27 16m

Peterson and Shelach 2010

3000-1900BC19001550 BC
16001300 BC

13001050 BC1400-1300BC


2500

27 47.3
463 2005.4 Underhill et al. 2008,pp.68

500
1500 (Guojia 2007)
Guojia 2006

Liu et al. 2003,p. 88

20

30-50 (Guojia 2006, 2007; Liu

2004) 1500-2000 km2

(Liu 2004, pp. 104105; Underhill et al. 2008)

1 10
280
(He 2013; Ren 1998; Zhongguo et al. 2005)
(Zhongguo et al. 2004, 2007)
1400 m2
( 2) II FJT1

3 (Liu and Chen 2012, p. 221)

4 (He 2013) 54
3 100 23 10 99
(He 2013)

1000 87%
12.7%

1.3% 3 2.5 2


(Chang 1986, pp. 276277; Liu 2004, pp. 135137; Zhongguo 2010, pp. 572574)

400

3
2012

272.5 367.5 (Underhill et al. 2008, pp. 68)

(Underhill 2002)
50

2 2 4.4 2.5
Chang 1986, pp. 273276; Liu 2004, pp. 104105

30
10
Beijing and Henan 2007

Henan 2002;
Liu 2004, pp. 104105

Flad and
Chen 2013; Zhongguo 2010
3300-2600BC
2600-1900BC 45
91 163 169 Pei 2004

100 50 4-5 6 Hubei et al. 2003


Underhill 2002

Zhongguo 2010, p. 571

Zhongguo 2010,
pp. 673691

3000

2200

1800
Stanley et al. 1999; Yu et al. 2000; Zhongguo 2010, p. 692

(Underhill et al. 2008; Zhongmei 2012)

(Chifeng 2011)

2000
Liu 2004, pp. 110111
1700
Zhongguo 2003, pp. 566, 838

2100
2000 Beijing and Henan 2007,
pp. 780781
2000
100
Zhang et al. 2007

18 Zhang et al. 2007

2000

Liu et al. 2003

I 100
1900 1800 Liu an Xu 2007
1750 1700
Zhang et al. 2007
II IV 300
1800 1550 1700 1530
Liu and Xu 2007; Zhang et al. 2007

gongcheng
zhongguo 2003
II III
11 IV 2 4

300 9600 7

 I II
9600 4200

I 3625
3011 5

II 226
Liu and Xu 2007; Zhongguo 1999, pp.
140159; 2003, pp. 6568

II 5.24.25 6

Zhongguo 1999, p. 157

 0 20

300
Liang and Sun 2004

Zhongguo 2003, pp. 114115

17
17
15 Liang and Sun
2004

Liu and Xu 2007)

2000

14 III
1610 1550
1530 1600 Zhang et al. 2007;
Zhongguo 2003, pp. 659663
6

7
17 -25 9
300 1500
8
200

Liu and Chen2003, pp. 87101; Yuan and Zeng 2004

100 2000

3000
9

Du 2006

3.75
3.4

23 55 40

Zhongguo2003, pp. 242246

Henan 2001; Yuan and Zeng 2004

100 86.4

28 500

8
Henan 2001, pp. 307383

Henan2001, pp. 384425

e.g., Liu and Chen 2003,

pp. 127145

30 Zhongguo 2003, p. 295

875 466
1600

107 192 12
Zhongguo 2003, pp. 300303

Kantner 2008

(c.1050771 BC)
478221 BC
supraregional state
M. L. Smith 2005

7.55 Shen et al. 1999, pp. 258259

( Shelach 2011)

11300 1500
292000
39673
26

 40000
5298
18000 30000
Liu 2004pp.299,
10%-16% 13992000
184370
35 4.5

1600

e.g.,
Liu and Chen 2003
Lamberg-Karlovsky 2008, p.
xviii; Peterson and Drennan 2011

50 1500-2000

500
100 150

Liu 2004, pp. 232234;Liu and Chen

2003

Zhongguo 2003pp

phases I and II
Xu Yan 2009

200

70

Bagley 1999,
pp. 156157

2008

3Argaric culture

Chapman 2008, pp. 159160

Trigger1998,
2003

Argaric culture
1700 - 1000
El Argar:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Argar

Shelach 2004; Tong 1995

2006
Feinman1995 Blanton et al.19964

Liu and Chen 2006, pp. 162-168

Feinman
2010Peterson2006
4

processualism
1960

Dual-processual
exclusionary

corporate

Peterson

//

478-221 BC221-208 BC
206 BC-AD 220

Yates 1997
5Segmentary stateKeightley 2000Trigger 1999
Maisels 1990,20101989

Drennan et al.2012

Gary Feinman Linda Nicholas

Segmentary stateD.N.Keightley