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The church in Corinth was commended for faith ,diligence and love and admonished
to excel in the grace of giving just like Macedonia ( who were poor )
8] I speak not by commandment, but by occasion of the forwardness of others, and
to prove the sincerity of your love.
He isn't commanding only showing examples of the grace of giving
Now to verse 9
2 Corinthians 8:9 KJV
[9] For ye know the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, that, though he was rich, yet for
your sakes he became poor, that ye through his poverty might be rich.
Contextually the grace is to give even in the state of poverty .
Jesus made us rich when he was poor ,the church in Macedonia made others rich
whilst they poor .
Clear ?
Now to the word rich .
Without qualms the term rich couldn't have meant material riches even though he's
teaching material giving. The second verse depicts that,they were materially poor
but spiritually rich ..
John used the same illustration of Jesus's sacrifice to teach giving
1 John 3:16-17 KJV
[16] Hereby perceive we the love of God , because he laid down his life for us: and
we ought to lay down our lives for the brethren. [17] But whoso hath this world's
good, and seeth his brother have need, and shutteth up his bowels of compassion
from him, how dwelleth the love of God in him?
The spiritual used to encourage material giving .
Read James
James 2:5 KJV
[5] Hearken, my beloved brethren, Hath not God chosen the poor of this world rich
in faith, and heirs of the kingdom which he hath promised to them that love him?
Rich spiritually but not materially
Revelation 3:17 KJV
[17] Because thou sayest, I am rich, and increased with goods, and have need of
nothing; and knowest not that thou art wretched, and miserable, and poor, and
blind, and naked:
Same .
Paul will elsewhere use an adjective
1 Timothy 6:17-18 KJV
[17] Charge them that are rich in this world, that they be not highminded, nor trust
in uncertain riches, but in the living God, who giveth us richly all things to enjoy;
18] That they do good, that they be rich in good works, ready to distribute, willing to
communicate;
Rich in this world ( normal for both believer and non believer ) ,however rich in good
works ,that's for believers.
Note this guys were not givers. Hence the exhortation .
The term rich is again used for non material things ,attitude of giving .
It flows with ALL texts examined so far .
Rich wasn't material there ,as paul was teaching Jesus in His riches was made
poor .very similar text to 2 Corinthians 5:21, Became sin .
Through His sacrifice of death We are made enriched to act in His stead .
Now let's quickly view Philippians 4:19
Philippians 4:19 KJV
[19] But my God shall supply all your need according to his riches in glory by Christ
Jesus.
The term riches in glory
Ephesians 1:18 KJV
[18] The eyes of your understanding being enlightened; that ye may know what is
the hope of his calling, and what the riches of the glory of his inheritance in the
saints,
Obviously not material .
Ephesians 3:16 KJV
[16] That he would grant you, according to the riches of his glory, to be
strengthened with might by his Spirit in the inner man;
Riches of His glory refers to the Indwelling of the Spirit,not money
So back to Philippians 4:19
Paul was commending giving .
The poor were not told to sow to go up ,there needs were met according to His
riches in glory in other believers Called giving !
Hence James rebuke
James 2:15-16 KJV
[15] If a brother or sister be naked, and destitute of daily food, [16] And one of you
say unto them, Depart in peace, be ye warmed and filled; notwithstanding ye give
them not those things which are needful to the body; what doth it profit?
When a brother is in need u don't lay hands or ask to connect ,u meet his needs .
So Paul's use of the Spiritual to explain the natural in giving in 2 Corinthians 8:9 isn't
peculiar to him
Even John as reiterated earlier
1 John 3:16-17 KJV
[16] Hereby perceive we the love of God , because he laid down his life for us: and
we ought to lay down our lives for the brethren. [17] But whoso hath this world's
good, and seeth his brother have need, and shutteth up his bowels of compassion
from him, how dwelleth the love of God in him?
Just like 2 Corinthians 8:9, Jesus death teaches ,empowers us and leads us giving to
others not for prosperity .
The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ is used elsewhere
2 Corinthians 13:14 KJV
[14] The grace of the Lord Jesus Christ, and the love of God, and the communion of
the Holy Ghost, be with you all. Amen.
Non material.
Romans 16:24 KJV
[24] The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you all. Amen.
Galatians 6:18 KJV
[18] Brethren, the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with your spirit. Amen.
1 Corinthians 16:23 KJV
[23] The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you.
Ephesians 6:24 KJV
[24] Grace be with all them that love our Lord Jesus Christ in sincerity. Amen.
Philippians 4:23 KJV
[23] The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you all. Amen.
Jesus taught also distinguishing amount given from the value of the gift .the
Attitude .
Luke 21:1-4 KJV
[1] And he looked up, and saw the rich men casting their gifts into the treasury. [2]
And he saw also a certain poor widow casting in thither two mites. [3] And he said,
Of a truth I say unto you, that this poor widow hath cast in more than they all: [4]
For all these have of their abundance cast in unto the offerings of God: but she of
her penury hath cast in all the living that she had.
She gave more.the Focus isn't the amount but the attitude.She was richer than
them all
Rich in good works .
Now to the main text
Slowly read into this text knowing paul was emphasizing giving .
[8] And G03od is able to make all grace abound toward you; that ye, always having
all sufficiency in all things , may abound to every good work:
What's the grace?money?
NO!
We had established that earlier as willing giving (2corinthians 8:9), remember?
The grace ( free giving ) ,is the attitude that abounds towards us ,why?
So that when we have ( all sufficiency ) in all things we abound to every good work .
Again Paul isn't teaching grace to prosper but grace to give !
Stay in line!
The grace abounds towards us to give !
Just as explained in chapter 8.
Grace means Charis,to give freely .Willingly cheerfully .
the emphasis remains giving .
In your sufficiency you abound (used for doing more ) ,You give.
Again He's teaching giving to the needs of saints .
We have reversed the roles,we give for God to give .
No, Giving is a ministry,
Freely have u received, freely give
We have turned giving into lottery, casino with the love of money some have erred
from the faith .
Because in such giving, it's motivated by the love of money .
They want more from their offering .
1 Timothy 6:9-10 KJV
[9] But they that will be rich fall into temptation and a snare, and into many foolish
and hurtful lusts, which drown men in destruction and perdition.
10] For the love of money is the root of all evil: which while some coveted after,
they have erred from the faith, and pierced themselves through with many sorrows.
"Sowing money "to be rich will produce the above troubles .
This is fruit of the gospel of money .
The false teaching / doctrine on giving .More money not meeting more needs .
Paul's wasn't the architect of this misfortune .
Rather
Paul is teaching giving because you love the saints ,
You minister to them .
We have taught sowing money ( whatever that means ) to reap money
That's an eisegesis .
Reading meaning into a text.
[9] (As it is written, He hath dispersed abroad; he hath given to the poor: his
righteousness remaineth for ever.
This text is from the Old Testament
Psalm 112:9 KJV
[9] He hath dispersed, he hath given to the poor; his righteousness endureth for
ever; his horn shall be exalted with honour.
Again the non material is implied ,that is ,your gift is material but your seed is non
material .
Follow through and this becomes clearer .
10] Now he that ministereth seed to the sower both minister bread for your food,
and multiply your seed sown, and increase the fruits of your righteousness;)
Amen .
God gives us,then we give .
When we give the needs of the saints are met and our works ( fruits of our
righteousness ) remains ,
Just as paul taught in two other texts.
1 Timothy 6:18-19 KJV
[18] That they do good, that they be rich in good works, ready to distribute, willing
to communicate; [19] Laying up in store for themselves a good foundation against
the time to come, that they may lay hold on eternal life.
Time to come .laying up in store .the rewards of giving are eternal in nature not
more cars and jets .
Jesus gave a parable in this regard
Matthew 25:35-37 KJV
[35] For I was an hungred, and ye gave me meat: I was thirsty, and ye gave me
drink: I was a stranger, and ye took me in: [36] Naked, and ye clothed me: I was
sick, and ye visited me: I was in prison, and ye came unto me. [37] Then shall the
righteous answer him, saying, Lord, when saw we thee an hungred, and fed thee ?
or thirsty, and gave thee drink?
They saw their giving in eternity .They gave to His brethren ( not NGO as he never
uses brethren for non believers ).
Same with the rich fool
Luke 12:20-21 KJV
[20] But God said unto him, Thou fool, this night thy soul shall be required of thee:
then whose shall those things be, which thou hast provided? [21] So is he that
layeth up treasure for himself, and is not rich toward God.
Fool ,eternity counts more than the temporariness of appearing on Forbes list .
This is why we don't need to be so acclaimed .
Matthew 6:19-20 KJV
[19] Lay not up for yourselves treasures upon earth, where moth and rust doth
corrupt, and where thieves break through and steal: [20] But lay up for yourselves
treasures in heaven, where neither moth nor rust doth corrupt, and where thieves
do not break through nor steal:
Our true treasures are our rewards ,Eternal rewards ,just like soul winning ,prayer
etc ,Giving to saints is service unto God .
All service are / is rewarded at the judgement seat of Christ interpreted Bema
seat ,Award seat or Reward seat .
Galatians 6:7-9 KJV
[7] Be not deceived; God is not mocked: for whatsoever a man soweth, that shall he
also reap. [8] For he that soweth to his flesh shall of the flesh reap corruption; but
he that soweth to the Spirit shall of the Spirit reap life everlasting. [9] And let us not
be weary in well doing: for in due season we shall reap, if we faint not.
Sowing is to the Spirit ,it easy to see this by reading previous chapters .
It's well doing ,the harvest can't be money ,
Reap life ever lasting here means its eternal .
Paul had distinguished the material and physical earlier
1 Corinthians 9:11 KJV
[11] If we have sown unto you spiritual things, is it a great thing if we shall reap
your carnal things?
Carnal here isn't same as eternal( Galatians 6:8-9&1 Timothy 6:18-20), carnal
means physical ,temporary .
Not to remain forever as in 2 Corinthians 9:9-10.
Giving is service NOT lottery,
It's sowing seeds spiritual in nature not money ,money is made available but the
attitude is the seed .
Rewards will be given at the END.
Yes,give with service in mind ,eternity in view .
1 Corinthians 3:13-15 KJV
[13] Every man's work shall be made manifest: for the day shall declare it, because
it shall be revealed by fire; and the fire shall try every man's work of what sort it is.
[14] If any man's work abide which he hath built thereupon, he shall receive a
reward. [15] If any man's work shall be burned, he shall suffer loss: but he himself
shall be saved; yet so as by fire.
Every work will be tested .
Your manner of giving will be tested too,its a work ,it must be a good work to stand .
Some will abide ( eternal )
Others will be burned ( non eternal ).
Does God bless us materially ,YES.
So the Lesson - Give cheerfully ,give from your heart ,give willingly ,give
bountifully ,meet the needs of others ,this is Grace at work .As God gave u the same
way .
He blesses us/you to sow not because you sowed money !but Just like Him sow
bountifully ( attitude ) your materials( money etc)
Clear ?
Blessings
witnessed that he liveth. [9] And as I may so say, Levi also, who receiveth tithes,
payed tithes in Abraham.
This account can be found in Genesis 14:17-23.We shall refer to it later.
The Book of Hebrews wasn't encouraging to tithe as much as it wasn't encouraging
to offer your son just as Abraham did.
Hebrews 11:17 KJV
[17] By faith Abraham, when he was tried, offered up Isaac: and he that had
received the promises offered up his only begotten son ,
These are historical accounts with lessons to learn from ( we shall touch this later).
Some have tried to create doctrine out of the Hebrews mention of tithe .
They claim verse 8 means Jesus receives tithe .Not so.
The phrase " he receives them " is italicized ,by implication it's not in the original
text .
A contextual reading will plainly show the reader he's referring to melchelzedek as
symbolic.
Back to the emphasis of tithe.
Not one mention in the Book of Acts.Not one mention in the Pauline epistles .None
in Peters .Not John.Not Jude.
That's instructive .
They ALL taught giving .But NONE taught tithe .
Let's see Jesus's mention of the tithe.
Just twice, one was a rebuke the other a parable
Matthew 23:23 KJV
[23] Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye pay tithe of mint and
anise and cummin, and have omitted the weightier matters of the law, judgment,
mercy, and faith: these ought ye to have done, and not to leave the other undone.
Audience - Pharisees and Scribes .He expressly refers to tithe here as a matter of
the law,same as mercy ,judgment and faithfulness ( written as faith ).
He is NOT instructing tithing .As tithing preceded His incarnation .Same with
Passover,and all the ceremonial sacrifices .
The other mention is a parable
possessors of lands or houses sold them, and brought the prices of the things that
were sold, [35] And laid them down at the apostles' feet: and distribution was made
unto every man according as he had need.
Acts 6:1 KJV
[1] And in those days, when the number of the disciples was multiplied, there arose
a murmuring of the Grecians against the Hebrews, because their widows were
neglected in the daily ministration.
The tithe of the Old Testament law was meant for this category of men .
Today our giving are for pastors ,church members who are poor and need support .
The tithe was meant to honor God.
Our giving should do the same ,all the time .
Proverbs 3:9 KJV
[9] Honour the Lord with thy substance, and with the firstfruits of all thine increase:
No christian finds it difficult to honor God with his income ,we believe He blessed us.
However ,no mandatory percentages are foisted on any one in the epistles .
NONE.
However paul instructs further on how to give .
1 Corinthians 16:2 KJV
[2] Upon the first day of the week let every one of you lay by him in store, as God
hath prospered him, that there be no gatherings when I come.
As You prosper You give .the term " God " there isn't original,it's italicized .
Your giving should be proportional to your income .
Notice again Paul hasn't mentioned tithe .
He need not use percentages for Men born of the Spirit.
2 Corinthians 3:3,6 KJV
[3] Forasmuch as ye are manifestly declared to be the epistle of Christ ministered
by us, written not with ink, but with the Spirit of the living God; not in tables of
stone, but in fleshy tables of the heart. [6] Who also hath made us able ministers of
the new testament; not of the letter, but of the spirit: for the letter killeth, but the
spirit giveth life.
We are of the Spirit
We are born givers.
Our Father is .
The law was Made for men in the flesh .
1 Timothy 1:9 KJV
[9] Knowing this, that the law is not made for a righteous man, but for the lawless
and disobedient, for the ungodly and for sinners, for unholy and profane, for
murderers of fathers and murderers of mothers, for manslayers,
We are told to give because we are born to give .
Blessed to give .
Examples in the book of Acts shows the New Testament spirit .
Acts 2:45 KJV
[45] And sold their possessions and goods, and parted them to all men , as every
man had need.
If u did this in some places ,you will be termed manipulated !
But its scriptural .
New testament .to sell property to give .to give cars and houses .
Many don't give because of the appetites of some clergy .
When your pastor says he wants to be the richest man in the world ,not because he
runs his own business like paul ( acts 20:34)but based on your giving to him ,such
words can discourage .
Ministers mustn't be greedy nor covetous .
1 Timothy 3:3 KJV
[3] Not given to wine, no striker, not greedy of filthy lucre; but patient, not a
brawler, not covetous;
Not a lover of money .
1 Timothy 6:10-11 KJV
[10] For the love of money is the root of all evil: which while some coveted after,
they have erred from the faith, and pierced themselves through with many sorrows.
[11] But thou, O man of God, flee these things; and follow after righteousness,
godliness, faith, love, patience, meekness.
Some have erred from the faith to be rich ( err from the faith here refers to doctrinal
error ).
Paul warned Timothy to flee!
That said .