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The blood groups of a mother and four children are indicated on the pedigree chart below.
Group A only
B.
Group A or B only
C.
Group AB only
D.
Group A, B or AB only
(Total 1 mark)
2.
If a man has blood group O and a woman has blood group AB, what is the probability that their
child will be blood group O?
A.
0%
B.
25%
C.
50%
D.
100%
(Total 1 mark)
3.
A woman who is a carrier for hemophilia and a man who does not have hemophilia have a child.
What is the probability that the child will have hemophilia?
If it is a girl
If it is a boy
A.
0%
50%
B.
0%
0%
C.
50%
50%
D.
50%
0%
(Total 1 mark)
IB Questionbank Biology
4.
Boys can inherit the recessive allele (c) that causes red-green colour blindness from their
mother, not from their father. The allele for normal red and green vision is C. Which of the
following genotypes are possible in men?
A.
c only
B.
C or c only
C.
CC or cc only
D.
CC, Cc or cc only
(Total 1 mark)
5.
Red-green colour blindness is a sex-linked condition. Which of the following always shows
normal vision?
A.
A homozygous male
B.
A homozygous female
C.
A heterozygous male
D.
A heterozygous female
(Total 1 mark)
IB Questionbank Biology
6.
A.
X-linked dominant
B.
Y-linked dominant
C.
X-linked recessive
D.
Y-linked recessive
(Total 1 mark)
IB Questionbank Biology
7.
Which of the following would be possible only if the ACHOO syndrome is inherited as
autosomal recessive?
[Source: Autosomal dominant pedigree chart. In Autosomal Dominance the chance of receiving and expressing a
particular gene is 50% regardless of the sex of parent or child. Jerome Walker. 22 July 2006.]
A.
B.
At least one parent has to be affected to produce children that have the condition.
C.
D.
8.
What evidence is given in the pedigree chart below to establish that the condition is
caused by a dominant allele?
A.
B.
C.
D.
IB Questionbank Biology
9.
A parent organism of unknown genotype is mated in a test cross. Half of the offspring
have the same phenotype as the parent. What can be concluded from this result?
A.
B.
C.
D.
10.
[Source: Autosomal dominant pedigree chart. In Autosomal Dominance the chance of receiving and expressing a
particular gene is 50% regardless of the sex of parent or child. Jerome Walker. 22 July 2006.]
0%
B.
25%
C.
50%
D.
100%
(Total 1 mark)
IB Questionbank Biology
11.
Rhesus factor is an antigen present on the surface of red blood cells of Rhesus positive
individuals.
+
Rhesus positive (Rh ) is dominant to Rhesus negative (Rh ). A mother with Rhesus
negative blood gives birth to a baby with Rhesus positive blood and there are concerns
that subsequent pregnancies will trigger an immune response.
What are the genotypes of the mother and her first baby?
Genotype of mother
A.
Rh Rh
Rh Rh
B.
Rh Rh
Rh Rh
C.
Rh Rh
Rh Rh
D.
Rh Rh
Rh Rh
(Total 1 mark)
12.
[Source: Autosomal dominant pedigree chart. In Autosomal Dominance the chance of receiving and expressing a
particular gene is 50% regardless of the sex of parent or child. Jerome Walker. 22 July 2006.]
What evidence from the pedigree chart confirms that the ACHOO syndrome is not Xlinked dominant?
A.
Four females in the pedigree chart are affected and X-linked conditions do not
affect females.
B.
C.
D.
IB Questionbank Biology