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1st Oct

Sothuparai dam, TN
Mamta Banerjees book - Kutsa Pakhha [Those Who Slander]
2nd Oct
Mary Kom defeated Kazakhstans Zhaina Shekerbekova in Asian games.
Bathukamma (festival of flowers) spring festival of goddess gori, Performed by
the women of Telangana
Roller-skating championship being held in Reus in Spain
Former two-term Norwegian Prime Minister Jens Stoltenberg - NATOs
Secretary-General
Dunhuang Caves in China
NASA-ISRO Synthetic Aperture Radar (NISAR) mission, targeted to launch in
2020
NASAs Mars Atmosphere and Volatile EvolutioN (MAVEN)
Attappady hills, Kinnakkara and Ooradam hills Kerala
Mount Sharp, a layered mountain in Mars
3rd Oct
NA

4th Oct
Vidyarambham Ritual is observed on Vijayadashami day mainly in Kerala and
Karnataka, where children are formally introduced to music, dance, languages
and other folk arts.
It involves a ceremony of initiation into the characters of the syllabary.

The U.S.-India TPF (Trade Policy Forum) is the principal trade dialogue body
having 5 groups
1) Agriculture,
2) Investment,
3) Innovation and creativity,
4) Services, and
5) Tariff and non-tariff barriers.
Phenol is a basic organic chemical used in manufacturing of antiseptics, industrial
paints and cosmetics.
Way Kambas national park in Lampung, South Sumatra (Indonesia)
Jean-Paul Sartre refused to receive Nobel Prize on October 22, 1964.
Green Walks rock festival (Keelakuyilkudi) Madurai
Nine Emperor Gods Festival in Ampang, in the suburbs of Kuala Lumpur.
Vovinam is a Vietnamese martial art.
AUGUST 19 was Earth Overshoot Day
5th October
Mina Valley, Saudi Arabia
Kaaba, the black cubical structure inside the Grand Mosque at Haj
ihram or two-piece seamless white garment
Tughlaq , Girish Karnads iconic play written in 1964
A 36-year-old Swede has become the worlds first woman to give birth after
receiving a womb transplant.
Alpine World Ski Championship scheduled to be held in St. Moritz in Switzerland,
in February 2017.
6th October
The then ruler of Tonk Nawab Ibrahim Ali Khan IV started the tradition of
sacrificing camels in 1864.
Indian Forests Act, 1927

Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972


Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974
Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980
Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981
Environment (Protection) Act, 1986
Shah Rukh Khan has been honored with Global Diversity Award 2014 by British
parliament.
7th October
NA
8th October
Chonburi's annual buffalo race festival, east of Bangkok.
Michael Bloomberg was granted an honorary knighthood from Britain.
Nobel Prize in physics for inventing blue light-emitting diodes
Isamu Akasaki, Hiroshi Amano and Shuji Nakamura
FDI cap in defence has risen from 26 per cent to 49 per cent.
TMT (Thirty Meter Telescope), will be constructed near the summit of the Mauna
Kea volcano on Hawaii Island.
Countries involved India, Japan, the U.S., China and Canada.
9th October
Nobel Prize for Chemistry
Eric Betzig, Stefan W. Hell and William E. Moerner
They proved wrong that an optical microscope could never yield a resolution
better than 0.2 micrometres.
Battambang (a dreamy, peaceful city in Cambodia) is known for the Sankae River.
10th October

Malala, Kailash Satyarthi win Nobel Peace Prize

Kailash Satyarthi, the child rights activist from India, and


Malala Yousufzai, the activist for girls education in Pakistan
Past Indian Nobel winners
Year

Name

Field

1913

Rabindranath Tagore

Literature

1930

C.V. Raman

Physics

1968

Hargobind Khorana

Medicine

1979

Mother Teresa

Peace

1983

Subrahmanyam
Chandrasekhar

Physics

1998

Amartya Sen

Economics

2014

Kailash Satyarthi

Peace

Kerala martial art form Kalarippu


Gotipua is a traditional dance form in the state of Orissa
Tribes - Murias, Gonds and Santhals (Orissa)
Panika weavers of Kotpad and Baster in the Odisha-Chattisgarh border are
Kabirs followers.
South Korean logical writing system Hangeul
King Sejong invented Hangeul in the 1440s. It replaced a system based on
Chinese characters.
11th October
Around the world, municipalities have created innovative ways to tackle their very
local situations
Bangkok with waste management,
Kampala with urban farming,
London with congestion tax,
Madrid and Barcelona with controlled pedestrianisation,
Copenhagen with cycling tracks, Singapore with prohibitive litter fines.

Chhattisgarhs Chitrakote Falls


12th October
Saansad Adarsh Gram Yojana (SAGY) on Jayaprakash Narayans birth
anniversary
Amur River that separates Russia and China

13th October
Swat Valley of Pakistan
14th October
French economist Jean Tirole won the Nobel Prize for economics for research on
market power and regulation.
15th October
Gadhimai festival in Nepal
16th October
Khasi tribe of Meghalaya
World White Cane Day 15th October
Vulture numbers fell due to the drug diclofenac
Agroforestry Promotes productive cropping environments,
Prevents deforestation,
Protects watersheds and
Enables agricultural land to withstand extreme weather events
Tree-based systems provide tree products and tree services.
Tree products - fruit, fodder, fuel, fiber, fertilizer and timber;
These add to food and nutritional security, income generation and insurance
against crop failure.
Tree Services - soil and water conservation, nutrient recycling, carbon storage and
biodiversity preservation.

Agroforestry can provide employment to rural and urban populations through


production, industrial application and value addition ventures.
Agroforestry can augment energy capacity through biomass, biodiesel, biochar
and biogas production.
Wood Based Industries (WBI) has played an important role in the promotion of
agroforestry and economy in Punjab, Haryana, and western U.P and in
Uttarakhand.

17th October
Labor Overhaul PM launches 5 schemes
1) SHRAM Suvidha Portal Allots Labor Identification Number to 6 Lakh
firms. Also allows e filing of compliance reports.
The 4 main features of this Portal are:
Unique labour identification number (LIN) will be allotted to Units to facilitate
online registration.
Filing of self-certified and simplified Single Online Return by the industry.
Mandatory uploading of inspection Reports within 72 hours by the Labour
inspectors.
Timely redressal of grievances
2) Random Inspection Scheme
Computerized system to select units for selection
Reports to be uploaded within 72 hours of Inspection
The four features of the inspection scheme are:
Serious matters are to be covered under the mandatory inspection list.
There will be provision of Emergency List for inspection of serious cases in
specific circumstances.
3) Universal Account Number 4.17 crore employees to be given Portable PF
Accounts
4) Apprentice Protsahan Yojna Govt. to reimburse 50% of stipend paid to
apprentices during first 2 years of training.
Making the legal framework friendly to both, industry and youth.

Enhancing the rate of stipend and indexing it to minimum wages of semi skilled
workers.
5) Revamped Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojna - Smart cards of unorganized
sector workers to be seeded with 2 more social security schemes.
October 15, 1994 - Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV-D2) placed an Indian
Remote-sensing Satellite into orbit.
October 16, 2014 - PSLV-C26 lobbed the 1,425 kg Indian Regional Navigation
Satellite System (IRNSS-1C) satellite into its orbit.
Sanjaya Rajaram - has been awarded the World Food Prize in recognition of his
significant contributions to global wheat production.
Sri Thirukkareesanadhar Temple, in Kalavai (TN)

18th October
Caspian Tern is the largest tern in the world.
Hoskote Lake Bangalore
19th October
Sunday / NA
20th October
B.K. Somashekhara Commission of Inquiry report into the 2008 church attacks in
Mangalore.
The determinants of malnutrition are
Agriculture, health,
Womens empowerment including maternal and child care practices,
Ensuring sanitation, enabling safe drinking water, and

Activating social protection programmes and nutrition education


Economic growth
Malnutrition can be reduced by
Enhancing womens health,
Promoting gender equality and ensuring the empowerment of women including
female education
Gender equality
Well-being of children
Biofortication is one way of having access to micronutrients.
naturally biofortified crops such as sweet potato, moringa (drumsticks), bread
fruit and various berries which are rich in micronutrients such as iron, zinc,
vitamin A and vitamin C.
Strengthening of social protection programmes like ICDS, PDS, mid-day meal
schemes and MGNREGA are needed to achieve nutrition security.
Chahbahar Port is located along the Makran coast in the Gulf of Oman.
Chahbahar is in close proximity to the Strait of Hormuz.
21st October
NA
22nd October
Anti-HIV drugs - ZLN tablets (a combination of Zido-vudine, Lamivudine,
Nevirapine)
Gajendragad, the epicentre of weaving in Karnataka
June 21 - International Day of Yoga
23rd October
NA
24th October
Deepor Beel, a large natural wetland Assam
25th October
Ziro Festival of Music in Arunachal Pradesh

To draft the National Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) policy - The panel, to be
chaired by retired Justice Prabha Sridevan
Turkmenistans giant Galkynysh gas field
Turkmenistan-Afghanistan-Pakistan-India (TAPI) natural gas pipeline

26th October
The Darjeeling Zoo, the highest altitude zoological garden in India
27th October
NA
28th October
Theyyam season & Pathamudayam rituals Malabar, Kerala

Munak Canal Haryana


29th October

Chhota Shigri glacier in the Pir Panjal


range in Spiti valley, Himachal
Pradesh
Vanbandhu Kalyan Yojana (VKY), aimed at improving the
infrastructure and human development indices of the tribal
population.

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