Mass Tourism

Large groups of people visiting a tourist destination at one time are called
mass tourism. Mass tourism provokes an enormous controversy among
people. Some people believe that it has a good impact on the economy and
culture while others claim that it determents far outweigh its benefits.
One the one hand, it is believed that tourism allows cultures to be more
opened which can aid in building better understanding and respect to
distinctive backgrounds. In my trips to Oman, I found people very hospitable;
they opened their hearts before their doors for me and a group of my friends
and showed us the country which has left an influential impression about
Omani people and culture. Besides that, people can benefit from others
experience in all aspects of life. This can be clearly seen in Jordon where
traditional treatments such as herbs and hot springs are known for their
magical effect.
Another point in favor of this is that tourism encourages governments to
develop and protect beautiful areas for more attraction. In Bahrain, a large
budget is assigned for restoration of forts, temples and Islamic historical
sites. In addition, many parks such as Ain Athari have been improved and
provided with more efficient facilities for the aim of achieving better
satisfaction.
On the other hand, mass tourism has a negative impact on the environment.
It is often claimed that trekking activities like camping and climbing are
environmentally friendly. However, they often cause massive problems. For
example, after camping many careless tourists leave without cleaning up
their mess which pollute these area. Not only that, but indifferent tourists
build campfires without fully extinguishing them before their departure. This
behavior accounts for many bushfires across European countries.
Moreover, in order to make natural places more appropriate for tourists
comfort, many luxury hotels, parks and restaurants are set up in mountains
and forests. This damages the wildlife by cutting trees and spoiling forests.
Even worse, this can deprive locals from living in their own country; many
poor people are forced to abandon their homes as modern buildings replace
them.
Mass tourism has an adverse effect on cultures. Many insensitive tourists
undermine others beliefs, traditions and customs. For instance, some
women wear long necklaces to have longer necks. While this is considered to
be a sign of beauty in Thailand, many tourists laugh at them and undervalue
it.

Mass Tourism
All in all, I believe that governments should pay more efforts to make people
aware of the importance of multicultural respect. Creating professional tour
operators is an approach that should be highly considered to conserve
cultures and environment.