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TEACHERS

EDITION

PERFECT
SCORE
MODULE

Sekolah
Berasrama Penuh
Kementerian
Pelajaran Malaysia

2014

NAME: ...

SCHOOL..

PHYSICS
Beyond A+

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PHYSICS PERFECT SCORE SEKOLAH BERASRAMA PENUH

2014

MAKLUMAT MODUL

Modul ini mengandungi 2 bahagian: Section A dan Section B

Section A soalan aneka pilihan untuk menguji penguasaan konsep pelajar mengikut
topik.

Section B soalan konstruk kefahaman dan penyelesaian masalah kuantitatif sebagai


pengukuhan dan pengayaan konsep yang dikenalpasti lemah berdasarkan ujian
penguasaan konsep dalam Section A

Section B kemahiran asas matematik / sains

Keperluan Bahan
1.

Modul Physics Perfect Score Beyond A+ 2014 (menguji penguasaan konsep dan
pemantapan kemahiran)

2.

Modul Physics Perfect Score 2013 (pengayaan)

3.

Flip board/white board kecil/ /kertas mahjong

4.

Marker pen

5.

Label kumpulan (cadangan: mengikut topik sebagai expert group)

6.

Alat radas (jika perlu)

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Page 2

PHYSICS PERFECT SCORE SEKOLAH BERASRAMA PENUH

2014

CARTA ALIR PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM (Minimum 10 Jam)

Ujian Diagnostik (Section A)

Semak Jawapan
Analisis Skor Individu

Perbincangan soalan Diagnostik


bersama Guru berdasarkan topik yang dikenalpasti
lemah

1 jam 30 minit (pemilihan


item adalah mengikut
kelemahan pelajar dan
dijalankan sebagai pra
ujian)
15 minit

2 jam 15 minit

Berdasarkan Analisis Skor, pelajar mengenalpasti


tajuk yang belum dikuasai

Pelajar dibahagikan kepada kumpulan mengikut topik


yang belum dikuasai

PEMANTAPAN
Perbincangan di dalam kumpulan soalan pada
Section B (mengikut topik paling lemah yang
dikenalpasti melalui Analisis Skor)

Minimum 6 jam
(mengikut
kelemahan
pelajar)

Sessi pembentangan / Perkongsian


konsep/kemahiran

Pengayaan
Latihan menggunakan Modul Perfect Score 2013
mengikut kemahiran
(mengikut kesesuaian sekolah)

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Page 3

PHYSICS PERFECT SCORE SEKOLAH BERASRAMA PENUH

2014

SECTION

CONTENT

Page

Diagnostic Test Answer & Analysis

5-6

B
Answer for
Enhancement
Question

1. Force & Motion

2. Force and Pressure

3. Heat

10

4. Light

12

5. Waves

15

6. Electricity

16

7. Electromagnetism

17

8. Electronics

18

9. Radioactivity

20

PHYSICS PERFECT SCORE 2014 PANELS

NOR SAIDAH BT HASSAN - Kolej Tunku Kurshiah (TKC)


( Head of Panels )

HASLINA BT ISMAIL - SMS Hulu Selangor (SEMASHUR)

JENNYTA BT NOORBI SMS TUANKU MUNAWIR (SASER)

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Page 4

PHYSICS PERFECT SCORE SEKOLAH BERASRAMA PENUH

2014

SECTION A:
DIAGNOSTIC TEST (ANSWER AND ANALYSIS)
Question
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.

Answer

Number of Wrong
Response

B
B
A
B
B
B
D
D
C
C
A
C
C
B
D
C
D
C
C
D
C
A
B
B
D
A
C
C
B
B
C
C
D
C
A
A
B
B
B
D
C
D
A
B
A
D
C
A
D
C
A
C
C
B
D
C

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Topic

Remarks

Force and Motion

F&P

Heat

Light

Waves

Electricity

Page 5

PHYSICS PERFECT SCORE SEKOLAH BERASRAMA PENUH

Question
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.

Answer

Number of Wrong
Response

A
D
B
D
C
D
B
A
B
D
A
C
A
C

Topic

2014
Remarks

Electromagnetism

Electronics

Radioactivity

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PHYSICS PERFECT SCORE SEKOLAH BERASRAMA PENUH

2014

SECTION B

1.

Force & Motion


No

4 - 13
Answers

Physics Concept/Principle/Law
Motion graph

At t = 0s and object is stationary at some


position and remains stationary until t =
2s when
it
begins
accelerating.
It
accelerates in a positive direction for 2
seconds until t = 4s and then travels at a
constant velocity for a further 2 seconds.
a

c
3

97.2o

4.54 N
Constant speed, resultant force = 0
F - 40 - 600 sin 25 = 0
F = 293.57 N

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Page 7

PHYSICS PERFECT SCORE SEKOLAH BERASRAMA PENUH

2.
No

Forces and Pressure


Answers
(a) Air pressure in the sticker decrease.
Have the different between pressure in the pump
and the air pressure surrounding.
The force is produce
Force > mirror weight
(b) mirror weight= Vg
= 2.5 x 10 3 x 1.5 x 0.5 x 0.01 x10
= 187.5 N
1. Spinning ball moving in the opposite direction with
air flow at the upper surface 1
2. Spinning ball moving in the same direction with air
flow at the lower surface
1
3. Lower surface spins more faster than the upper
surface of the ball
1
(a) 1. Column of mercury in Diagram (b) is lower
2. At higher altitude, number of air molecules are
smaller
3. Pressure exerted by the air molecules is smaller
(b) 1. Mercury column become lower
2. Gas pressure inside the tube push the mercury
(a) 1. Rubber tube is filled with water
2. Place the end tube Q lower than P
3. Pressure at P bigger than Q
4. Water flows from Q because there is
difference in pressure
(b) Q is at same level with P
Or Q higher than P
(a)1. Measure the mass of the necklace
2. Measure the volume of the necklace;
3. Place the necklace in the water. Volume of
water displaced is measured by measuring cylinder;
4. volume of necklace = volume of water
displaced
5. Density of the necklace = mass/volume
(b)1. density =

m
V

2. Percentage =

2014

Physics Concept/Principle/Law
Atmospheric pressure
Difference in pressure

Bernoullis principle

Atmospheric pressure
Simple mercury barometre

Difference in pressure
Atmospheric pressure

Archimedes principle
density

265 g
= 13.25 g cm-3
20 cm3
13.25
x 100% = 48.5%
27.3

3. The necklace diamond is not genuine


1. The best time is early morning
2. The cool air is denser
3. More air molecules can be displaced
4. Produced more buoyant force
The balloon can rise higher
1. When force is exerted on Piston A, pressure is
produced (P=F/A)
2. Pressure will be transmitted uniformly and equally
in all parts of the enclosed oil
3. It obeys Pascal Law
4. The same pressure exerted on bigger area, Piston
B will produce bigger force (F=P x A)

Buoyant force
density

Pascal principle
Force multification

F1/A1 = F2/A2

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Page 8

PHYSICS PERFECT SCORE SEKOLAH BERASRAMA PENUH

No

Answers

2014

Physics Concept/Principle/Law

(b)
FB = ( FA AB) (AA)
= (50 15) (2)
= 375 N
AA DA = AB DB
2 21 = 15 DB
DB = 28 cm

1. When the catch is still in the water, the buoyant


force is bigger
2. When the catch is getting out from the water, the
volume of object immerse is smaller
3. The volume of water displaced also smaller, thus
the weight of water displaced is getting smaller
4. The buoyant force is equal to the weight of water
displaced
5. The buoyant force is smaller and the catch feels
heavier
1. Gas flows out through the jet with high velocity
2. According to Bernoullis Principle, high velocity will
produce low pressure at the nozzles of the jet
3. Higher atmospheric pressure pushes the air inside
the cylinder trough the orifice
4. The air will mix with the gas and complete
combustion will occur

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Relationship
force and
immersed

between Bouyant
depth of object

Bernoullis principle

Page 9

PHYSICS PERFECT SCORE SEKOLAH BERASRAMA PENUH

3.

Heat

14 - 24

No

ANSWER

1. When temperature increases, the average kinetic energy increases


2. Rate of collision between the air molecules and wall of the tire also
increases.
3. Rate of change of momentum increases
4. Force exerted per unit are a increase, so the air pressure increases.
(a) Pgas = 75 + 25 = 100 cm Hg
(b) (i)
When the gas is cooled down, the kinetic energy of
the gas decreases, reducing the rate of collision
between the gas molecules and the container, there
for e pressure reduced.

2014

(ii)

T1 = 127 + 273 = 300 K P1 = 100 cm Hg

Concept/Principle
Pressure Law

Pressure Law
P1 = P2
T1
T2

P2 = 75 cm Hg

TO = 300 x 75 = 75 K
100
(iii)
3
4

Pressure Law

31.25oC
At lower lan, the density of air is higher.
Hence it is more difficult to vaporize
(i)
100C
(ii)
m=V = (1) (100)
= 100g
(iii)
.2 x 379 ( 100-T) = 0.1 x 4200 x (T-28)
T = 39 C

Specific Heat Capacity

m1 C1 1 = m2 C2 2

Q = mc

(a) (i)

- The rate of heat transfer between two bodies are


The same
- The temperature of the two bodies are the same

(ii)
(iii)
(b) (i)

40C
Prevent heat loss to surrounding
Heat supplied by hot metal = heat received by water
m1 C1 1 = m2 C2 2
0.4 xC1 x (100-40) = 0.2 x 4200x (40 28)
0.4 x C1 x 60= 0.2 x 4200x 12
C1 = 420 J kg-1C-1
Heat released by water is absorb by the metal //
no heat loss to surrounding

(ii)

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m1 C1 1 = m2 C2 2

Page 10

PHYSICS PERFECT SCORE SEKOLAH BERASRAMA PENUH

No
8

ANSWER
A
(a) (i)
The degree of hotness of an object
(i) 1 x 103 (1.0 x 60) = 0.05 c (78 20)
2.069 x 105 Jkg-1oC-1

2014

Concept/Principle
BoylesLaw
m1 C1 1 = m2 C2 2

9
(b)

10

0.05 (2.069 x 105)(78 ) = 2.0 (4 200) ( 28)


55.6oC

The heat is transferred from hot water to the dented ping pong ball.
The air temperature in the dented ping pong ball increased.
The air pressure of dented ping pong increased.
The air pressure pushed the wall of the ball back to its original
position.

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Page 11

PHYSICS PERFECT SCORE SEKOLAH BERASRAMA PENUH

4.

2014

Light

Num.

Answer

Concept
The law of reflection
Plane mirror

1.

1.
2.
3.
4.

Light rays and reflection


Extrapolate and draw the image
Incident angle = reflected angle; Object distance = image
distance
Characteristics of image: Virtual, inverted, same size

1.

Bring each mirror one by one close to an object and observe the
image formed in it.

2.
2.

If the image is of the same size as that of the object and upright,

characteristics
image in a
mirror

of an
convex

characteristics
image in a
mirror

of an
convex

the mirror is a plane mirror.


3.

If the image is highly diminished and upright, it is a convex mirror

4.

If the image is large and upright, it is a concave mirror.

1.

A convex mirror always forms an upright image of an object

2.

It also forms a diminished image

3.

As a result images of large number of objects can be seen in the


mirror at the same time

3.
4.

The mirror can be tilted // use photosensors mounted in the mirror


to detect light and dim the mirror

Use n = 1/sin x to get n (critical angle equation)


Use n = sin i / sin r to get y

Refractive index
Critical angle

4.
y = 27.4 o

The layers of air nearer the road warmer

The density of air decrease nearer to the road surface.

The light travel from denser to less dense area.

The light refract away from the normal

When the angle of incidence exceed the critical angle, total

5.

internal reflection occurs

The Laws Of Refraction

To the observer, light is appearing to come in a straight line


creating the form of image on the road.

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Page 12

PHYSICS PERFECT SCORE SEKOLAH BERASRAMA PENUH

Num.

Answer

2014
Concept

Situation B

6.

Light travels in straight line.

In A, when the cup is empty, the edge of the cup stops observer
seeing the coin.

Real
Depth
Apparent Depth

And

When the water is poured into the cup, the light travels from
optical denser medium (water) to less dense medium (air).
(diagram)

The light refracted away and it bends over the edge so the
observer can see the coin. (diagram)

When a coin is placed under an empty beaker, the light travels


from the air glass air the wall of the beaker air, before
it enters the observers eye.

Therefore, making it possible for the observer to see the coin. (ray
diagram)

7.

When the water is poured in the beaker, the light travels from the
air glass water the wall of the beaker and through the air
to the eye.

The index of refraction is too great ; the light refracted and


bends and change in angle, so the observer cannot be able to
see the coin. (ray diagram)

The instructor I appear to be at higher position due to refraction


Light refracts towards normal as it travels from less dens medium (air)
to water (denser medium)
Light appears to travel in straight line to the scuba diver
Arrow: from instructor to the observer

8.

Increase the angle of incidence, i, then angle of refraction, r will


also increase

9.

Keep on increasing the angle of incidence until angle of


refraction is 90

The angle of incidence is called critical angle

Increase the angle of incidence more than the critical angle

The ray will be reflected.

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Critical Angle and total


internal reflection

Page 13

PHYSICS PERFECT SCORE SEKOLAH BERASRAMA PENUH

Num.

Answer
1. The convex lens is aimed/focused to a distant object (infinity)

10.

2. The screen is adjusted until a sharp image is formed on the screen


3.The distance between the screen and the lens is measuredl

2014
Concept

Focal Point And


Length Of A Lens

Focal

4.Focal length = distance between the screen and the lens

Relationship Between u,
v and f
Lens equation

11.

Real, inverted, diminished


v = 15 cm
m = v/u
m = 0.5
12.

By using a convex lens, f = 20 cm


(ray diagram)
Objective lens: Y

The Use Of Lenses


Optical Devices

In

The Use Of Lenses


Optical Devices

In

Eyepiece lens: X

13.

The diagram shows the microscope in normal adjustment, that is, with
the final image at the near point (25 cm from the eye) (distance D
from the eye lens). (This setting gives the maximum angular size of
image without eye strain.)

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Page 14

PHYSICS PERFECT SCORE SEKOLAH BERASRAMA PENUH

5.

Waves

Num.

Answer

20 cm s-1

2014

Concept

When the singer sings, she produces a high frequency sound


The frequency of the glass equal with the frequency of the singers
2

sound
Both systems are in resonance
So the glass will oscillates at its maximum aplitude and it breaks.

S = vt
2

170 m
When the prongs of the tuning fork move outward, it produce a
region of compression

When the prongs of the tuning fork move inward, it produce a


Region of rarefaction
Candle flame in front of a loud speaker that emits sound wave
Candle flame vibrates forward and backward
(a) Transverse / Plane waves
(b) Show the path is not bended when enter the shallow area and is
bended away from the normal line when enter the deep area
Show the wavelength is decreased in shallow area And is equal in
deep area

(c)

=
= 4.5 m (answer with correct unit)

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PHYSICS PERFECT SCORE SEKOLAH BERASRAMA PENUH

6.
um
1

Electric
Answer
(i) V2 = 4 V

(ii)

(ii) R =
2

2014

I=

4
5

Concept
V = IR

= 0.8 A

2
0.8

= 2.5

(a) Total resistance in the circuit


(b) If one bulb is blown the other still can be used

Lower the total resistance


Maintain the potential difference same as the supply through
The household appliances
(c) (i) Control the speed of the fan
(ii) 1/r = 1/20 + 1/(20+10) @ 1/r = 1/20 + 1/30 @ 1/r = 50/60 @
r = 60/50
r = 1.2
1/r = 1/20 + 1/20 @ 1/r = 2/20 @ 1/r = 1/10
r = 10
3

(a) Note : The flame flatten and spread out more toward negative
plate

(b) The heat of burning candle produces positive and negative


ions.
2 The positive ions which are heavier is pulled towards
negative plate with a large proportion flame

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PHYSICS PERFECT SCORE SEKOLAH BERASRAMA PENUH

7.

Electromagnet

No
1.

2014

Answers

Physics
Concept/Principle/Law

A device that transfers electrical energy into sound

The wire from the amplifier carries an alternating current

The interaction between magnetic field of the current carrying


conductor and the permanent magnet produces force

The coil which can slide backwards and forwards over the central
pole of a circular permanent magnet makes the coil (and
the papercone) move backwards and forwards

at the same frequency as the changing current.

The paper cone then moves the air backwards and forwards which
creates the sound

When the switch is on, the current flows through the copper wire

The interaction between magnetic field of the current carrying


conductor and the permanent magnet produces force

The catapult field is produced (diagram)

the magnetic lines of force are close together near the wire on the
left so forcing it to the right.

2.

The diaphragm is attached to the coil.


When the diaphragm vibrates in response to incoming sound
waves,

the coil moves backwards and forwards past the magnet.

This creates an induced current in the coil which is channeled from


the microphone along wires
(a) 1. Magnet pushed inside, magnetic flux is cut by the wire
2. According to Faradays Law; ##
3. emf is induced in the solenoid
4. so, the current is induced

3.

4.

(b) 1. The bigger number of turns, the bigger magnetic flux is cut by the
wire
2. According to Faradays Law; ##
3. The bigger emf is induced in the solenoid
4. so, the bigger current is induced

Induced emf
Induced current
Faradays Law
Factors
affected
induced emf
Lenzs law

(c) 1. The bigger speed, the rate of cutting of magnetic field is bigger
2. According to Faradays Law; ##
3. bigger emf is induced in the solenoid
4. so, the bigger current is induced, pointer of the galvanometer will
deflected more

5.

(d) 1. When the N pole is pushed into the solenoid, cutting of magnetic
field occur
2. The current induced produces north pole on the left side,
3. so as to oppose the oncoming magnet, obeying the Lenzs Law
4. I will flows in anti clock wise direction
1. rotate the coil in clock wise direction
2. the coil cut across the magnetic field
3. current is induced in the coil
4. the commutator change the direction in the coil so that the
direction of current in external circuit I always the same.

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generators

Page 17

PHYSICS PERFECT SCORE SEKOLAH BERASRAMA PENUH

8.
No
1

Electronic

9.
Answers

2014

49 61

Physics Concept/Principle/Law

(a)
I E = IB + IC ;
1. When someone speaks at the microphone, the
current
produced flows to the circuit
2. The capacitor is used to avoid direct current from
battery
to flow through the microphone
3. The current will give changes to the magnitude of
basecurrent// IB become bigger
4. When I B changes IC also changes// IB bigger, IC
also
bigger
The speaker will produce bigger audio/amplified

IC >> IB

Transistor as an amplifier

(b)
Vzy = 1 V
1. VXY = 5 V
2,
3,
2

(a)

R1
x 6 = 5
R1 + 1000
R1 = 5000
0001

AND
Logic gates
Truth table

(b)

Q
(c)

Q
P
R
3
1. Connect the dry cell terminal to the Y-input of
CRO.
2. The Y-gain is set to a value so that the direct
current wave
form displayed on the screen CRO.

CRO

3. Determine the distance / part of y-axis.


4. Potential different =
( Y-gain scale) x (Vertical distance of direct current
wave)
4

1. When there is a fire burning, R at T = 3.5 k


Potential difference across P =
2.2 V

3500

x6 =

Potential divider
Transistor as switching circuit

(3500 + 6000)
2 Potential difference across Q =

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6000

x 6 =
Page 18

PHYSICS PERFECT SCORE SEKOLAH BERASRAMA PENUH

No
3.8 V
6000)

or

Answers
(6-2.2) = 3.8 V

2014

Physics Concept/Principle/Law
(3500

3. Potential difference across Q exceed / greater


than
3.2 V, so the transistor is functioned
4. The solenoid become magnetised, G will swicth on
and the bell will rings
5
(a)
Relationship R and V
Effect to VBE; effect to output

(b) During hot weather


1. resistance at termistor decrease ,
potential difference across
thermistor will
decrease
2. Potential difference across R will increase
3. This will produce bigger base current , and will
increase
the collector current
4. Electric relay will switch on the air conditioner.
(c) During cold weather , resistance at thermistor
increase.
1. Potential difference across thermistor will increase.
2. Potential difference across R will decrease.
3. This will produce smaller base-current and no
current
flow in collector circuit.
4. Electric relay will swith off the air conditioner.

6
(a) 7.5 V

VBE

(b)

Potential divider

1.5

Rt 9
600 Rt

OR

Ib

Rt 120

7.5
0.0125 A
600

Rt

IE = IB + IC

1.5
120
0.0125

(c)

Ic 100 10 3 12.5 10 3
3
= 87.5 10 A

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PHYSICS PERFECT SCORE SEKOLAH BERASRAMA PENUH

10.

Radioactivity

No
1

2014

Answers
1. Small amount of radioisotope is put in the water reservoir
2. The substance must be in liquid state so it is easy to flow in
the water
3. The substance should emit particles (the radiation can
be detected above the ground )
4. A Geiger-Muller counter is moved over the pipe
according to the layout plan.
5. At a point where the Geiger-Muller counter detected
high radiation level, indicating the point of
leakage.

Physics
Concept/Principle/Law
Radioactive detector
Characteristic
of
radiation

2
1. Carbon-14 atom is a radioactive substance which is
easily absorbed by living plants.
2. After the plants dies, the activity of Carbon-14 will
decline since no new carbon-14 is absorbed.
(carbon-14 will decay to nitrogen-14)
3. The difference between the concentration of carbon14
in the material to be dated and the
4. Concentration in the atmosphere provides gives the rate
of carbon-14 decay
5. By calculating the activity of carbon-14, the age of the
dead plant/fossil can be determined
(half-life of carbon-14 is 5,730 years)

Application
radioisotopes

(a) Energy released E = mc2


= 3.5 x 10-9 x ( 3 x 108)2
7
= 3.15 x 10 J

Nuclear energy

Carbon dating

3
E mc2

(b) Power obtained P = E/t


= 3.15 x 107
1.5 x 10-3
= 2.1 x 1010 W

(a)
Chain reaction

1. Neutron bombarded a uranium nucleus //Diagram


2. Three neutrons produced // Diagram
3. The new neutron bombarded a new uranium nucleus //
Diagram
4. For every reaction, the neutrons produced will generate a
chain reaction // Diagram
(b)
E = mc2
2.9 x 10 -11 = m x (3.0 x 108)2
m = 3.22 x 10-28 kg
5

(a)
1- Show the line in the graph
2- T1/2 = 4 days

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Half life
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PHYSICS PERFECT SCORE SEKOLAH BERASRAMA PENUH

No

Answers

2014

Physics
Concept/Principle/Law

(b)

1. Shape of graph
2. One point is correct
3. Two or more point

6
Application
radioactive

1. Put the radioactive source opposite the detector


2. Detector is connected to the thickness indicator
3. Detector detect the reading of the changes in counts
4. If the reading of the detector is less than the specified value, the
thickness of the aluminium foil is too thick/ vice versa

More SPM papers at:


http://spmsoalan.wordpress.com/

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