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The Diagnostic Placement Tests and Phonics Survey for Grades 46 are designed as entry-level
assessments for your students. The Diagnostic Placement Test is intended to be used at the beginning of the school year and has three main purposes:
to determine each childs level of proficiency in reading, based on grade-level skills.
to identify specific instructional needs for individual students and for the group as a whole.
to provide a baseline from which to measure a childs growth in reading.
During the first weeks of school, it is important to determine childrens reading levels. The
Diagnostic Placement Test, designed to be
administered to groups of students, measures
Phonological awareness is an umbrella
important skills in Phonics/Phonological
term that includes phonemic awareness,
or awareness of words at the phoneme
Awareness, grade-level Vocabulary, and Reading
level. It also includes an awareness of
Comprehension. For most students, results from
word units larger than the phoneme.
this test will provide the initial screening inforPhonological awareness includes
the following (Eldridge, 1995):
mation youll need for instructional planning.
words within sentences
After completing the Diagnostic Placement Test,
rhyming units within words
you may want to collect more information about
beginning and ending sounds within
some children by administering the CORE
words
Phonics Survey* (pages 6270) to individuals.
syllables within words
This survey measures alphabet skills, reading and
phonemes, or sounds, within words
decoding skills, and spelling skills.
(phonemic awareness)
Assessment information from prior years may
features of individual phonemes
also provide valuable information about each
such as how the mouth, tongue,
vocal cords, and teeth are used to
childs current level of proficiency and his or her
produce the sound
instructional needs for the coming year.
* 1999 by CORE.
Phonics/Phonological Awareness This first part of the test assesses skills in phonics and
phonological awareness. (10 Questions)
Vocabulary This part of the test assesses childrens familiarity with grade-level vocabulary
words. All vocabulary words are tested in sentence context. (15 Questions)
Comprehension This last part of the test assesses childrens comprehension of reading selections, both fiction and nonfiction. Children respond to comprehension questions based on
fundamental grade-level skills. (25 Questions)
All questions on the Diagnostic Placement Test are in multiple-choice format. Each test
item has four answer choices. Below you will find directions for administering the tests. Then
turn to pages 5761 for information on scoring the tests, and using the results.
Total:
50 minutes
Make sure each child has a copy of the reproducible Diagnostic Placement Test Student Pages
and two pencils. Before starting, have each child write his or her name on the cover or on the
Answer Sheet, whichever will be turned in for grading.
When you are ready to begin the test, read the directions on the front cover. Then have
children answer the sample question. Make sure children know how to mark their answers.
Once everyone understands how the test works, have children turn to page 2 to begin.
Grade 6 Page 1
Sample Question
Read the sentence. Which word best fits in the blank?
C. steered
B. stored
D. stowed
40
Grade 6 Page 2
Phonics
Questions 110. Read each sentence. Choose the word that best fits in the blank.
1.
A. brute
B. bright
2.
F. chalk
G. check
3.
C. pipe
D. stripe
F. marine
G. independent
5.
H. cheek
J. choke
The new state flag has eight stars and one white _____.
A. gripe
B. swipe
4.
C. brought
D. bride
H. colony
J. toothbrush
Rico should have gotten the third out, but he _____ the ball.
A. misplayed
B. displayed
C. replayed
D. downplayed
6. When Samantha checked the table, she realized that it was not _____.
F. lever
G. level
7.
H. levee
J. levy
Manny heard some _____ noises coming from that empty house.
A. weird
B. ward
C. wired
D. word
41
Grade 6 Page 3
8.
F. purely
G. purist
9.
H. purity
J. pure
A. aught
B. eight
C. ought
D. out
10. Coach Martin stood on the _____ and called to her players on the field.
F. sideboard
G. sideline
H. sidestep
J. sidetrack
42
Grade 6 Page 4
Vocabulary
Questions 1125. Choose the word that best fits in each sentence.
11.
People in the audience began to _____ before the song was over.
A. applaud
B. propel
12.
F. orphan
G. elegant
13.
C. hibernate
D. scrawl
Instead of walking down the stairs, Marcy slid down the _____.
F. banister
G. drawback
17.
H. nugget
J. poodle
A. appoint
B. decline
16.
C. ravine
D. agony
The grand prize winner at the dog show was a white _____.
F. kernel
G. trout
15.
H. inland
J. admiral
A rope bridge was the only way to get across the _____.
A. mandarin
B. pulse
14.
C. fulfill
D. regard
H. trowel
J. quicksand
A. immortal
B. typical
C. manual
D. racial
43
Grade 6 Page 5
18.
F. vane
G. gong
19.
A. appalled
B. overcast
20.
C. culprit
D. rendezvous
The thief will _____ his time until he has a chance to steal the jewels.
F. tutor
G. confront
25.
H. decipher
J. tinker
These chestnut trees are beautiful, but my favorite is that old _____.
A. sycamore
B. gunwale
24.
C. spiny
D. hazel
Harrison worked on the code for hours but could not _____ the message.
F. elevate
G. muzzle
23.
H. lilac
J. parka
A. utmost
B. flimsy
22.
C. employed
D. uprooted
F. mackerel
G. janitor
21.
H. knack
J. wad
H. ignite
J. bide
In England, many great works of _____ art were destroyed during the 1600s.
A. moderate
B. corduroy
C. medieval
D. homeward
44
Grade 6 Page 6
Comprehension
Questions 2650. Read the passages and answer the questions. Choose the best
answer to each question.
45
Grade 6 Page 7
New York City! exclaimed Tim. Thats awesome! He motioned to the group and
shouted, Hey, this guys from New York City!
An excited murmur rippled through the crowd. The other kids headed toward Tim
and Nicos. This is Nicos, said Tim.
The other kids introduced themselves as Kevin, Michelle, Lee, Martin, Chad, Cory,
and Keith. They crowded around him and started asking him questions so fast he
couldnt keep up. Is New York totally crazy? Isnt it way too crowded? Whats the
subway like? Have you seen the Statue of Liberty? Is there fun stuff to do there, or
is it just museums and stuff?
Hey, were going to a pool party at Nicoles house this afternoon, said Lee. You
want to come with us?
Nicos grinned. Sure! he said. Chad lived near him, so he and Chad rushed home
together on their bikes to get their swim trunks and towels.
Nicos had a great time that afternoon. Everyone was so friendly!
Nicos spent the last two weeks of summer hanging out with Tim and the other kids.
When school opened, he was glad to see that his fears werent going to materialize.
Even though almost everyone in Kensington knew almost everyone else, there was still
room for someone new.
26.
27.
46
Grade 6 Page 8
28.
How did Nicos feel when he saw the kids in the park looking at him?
29.
G. confident
H. brave
J. nervous
Why did the other kids ask so many questions when they first met Nicos?
30.
F. ashamed
In the story, Nicos was glad to see that his fears werent going to materialize.
The word materialize means _____.
31.
What will most likely happen the longer Nicos lives in Kensington?
32.
F. come true
47
Grade 6 Page 9
In Spite of Edison
Granville T. Woods was an African-American inventor. Over the years, he invented many
kinds of machines. Still, he spent much of his life struggling against prejudice. At one
point he even had to go to court in a suit against the famous inventor Thomas Edison.
Granville Woods was born in 1856 in Ohio, before the Civil War. He was not a
slave, but that did not mean he was well treated. Ohio had some unfair laws at that
time. The laws made it hard for African Americans to get jobs. Woods could not even
check books out of the library, but he had white friends who would do it for him.
Woods left school at age ten, but he continued learning. He taught himself
engineering. Later, he worked for the railroad and for steel mills.
While working for the railroad, Woods realized that the railroad needed a better way
to communicate with the train engineers. He invented the Synchronous Multiplex
Railway Telegraph. It used a combination of the telephone and the telegraph. It was used
to inform engineers of the distance of trains in front or behind them, preventing mishaps.
Soon afterward, Thomas Edison sued Woods. Edison claimed that he was the
inventor of the railway telegraph, not Woods. In those days, most African Americans
would not fight back against someone as famous and powerful as Edison, but Woods
did. He fought the case and surprised the world by winning.
Afterward, Alexander Graham Bell, the inventor of the telephone, bought the railway telegraph from Woods. With the money he got from Bell, Woods quit his job
and began inventing full-time. Edison later challenged him over other inventions, but
Woods won again. Edison eventually offered Woods a job, but Woods refused and
started his own company.
Over the course of his life, Woods had more than 60 inventions, which included
the third-rail subway system that is still used today. He died in 1910.
33.
C. Ohio had some unfair laws that kept people from getting jobs.
D. Granville Woods was not a slave when he lived in Ohio.
Reading Placement Tests: 4th to 6th Grade Scholastic Teaching Resources
48
Grade 6 Page 10
34.
35.
36.
The passage says that Woods telegraph was used in preventing mishaps.
What are mishaps?
37.
G. train cars
H. engineers
J. accidents
What did Woods do after winning the second case against Edison?
38.
F. fires
49
Grade 6 Page 11
50
Grade 6 Page 12
39.
40.
F. flew lightly
G. sorted into groups
H. left a trail
J. drank from flowers
43.
42.
The story says, They flitted through the air. The word flitted means ____.
41.
51
Grade 6 Page 13
44.
52
Grade 6 Page 14
Global Warming
Global warming is one of our most serious problems today. The Earths climate is
changing because heat is being trapped in the atmosphere by greenhouse gases.
These gases have always been there. They have kept the planet from being too cold.
Now they are building up because of pollution, and our planet is getting warmer.
The burning of fuels such as gasoline and oil is one cause of global warming.
Factories and mining add to the pollution. Cutting down trees also contributes to
the problem. There are fewer trees to help clean the air.
Scientists do not know what the exact effects of global warming will be, but it
is already causing the sea level to rise. In the past 100 years, the level of the sea
has risen between four and ten inches. Ice at the North and South Poles is beginning to melt. Temperatures are getting higher, causing some places to get wetter
and others to get drier. Deserts will grow larger. Storms will become stronger and
cause more damage.
Animal and plant life will be affected because of climate changes. As the
world changes, some animals and plants may die out. Such losses will have an
impact on all living things.
Many states are working to cut down on greenhouse gases. In some states,
every car is tested for pollution every year. If a car causes too much pollution, it
must be fixed or taken off the road.
Some companies, too, are working on ways to reduce pollution. For example,
carmakers have built cars that run on a mix of gas and electricity. In the future, many
people believe that cars will run on electricity alone or on power from the sun.
People are helping to cut down on pollution in other ways, too. Walking or
bicycling instead of driving cars helps. Recycling is a good way to cut down on
pollution, and simply using less power helps. That means turning off lights that
arent being used and wearing a sweater instead of turning up the heat.
Global warming is not a problem that is going to go away. However, by
working to understand its causes and effects, people can improve the situation.
Even little changes can have a big impactfor better or for worse.
53
Grade 6 Page 15
45.
46.
The passage says Such losses will have an impact on all living things.
The word impact means _____.
47.
F. benefit
G. advantage
H. effect
J. disaster
C. Ice at the North and South Poles is melting, and that will raise the
sea level.
From this passage, what can you conclude about the Earth 200 years ago?
54
Grade 6 Page 16
49.
50.
A. enlarge deserts
B. change our climate
C. stop recycling
D. reduce pollution
Major changes in our climate will directly cause which of the following?
55
PHONICS
VOCABULARY
Sample:
A
COMPREHENSION
11. A
26. F
12. F
27. A
13. A
28. F
1. A
14. F
29. A
2. F
15. A
30. F
3. A
16. F
31. A
4. F
17. A
32. F
5. A
18. F
33. A
6. F
19. A
34. F
7. A
20. F
35. A
8. F
21. A
36. F
9. A
22. F
37. A
10. F
23. A
38. F
24. F
39. A
25. A
40. F
41. A
42. F
43. A
44. F
45. A
46. F
47. A
48. F
49. A
50. F
56
Vocabulary
11. A
12. G
13. C
14. J
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
D
F
B
J
A
G
D
H
A
J
C
Comprehension
26. H (Cause/Effect)
27. D (Compare/Contrast)
28. J (Character)
29. B (Make Inferences)
30. F (Context Clues)
31. A (Make Predictions)
32. G (Theme)
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
B
G
C
J
D
H
A
F
B
G
C
F
C
H
B
J
D
G
(Main Idea/Details)
(Sequence)
(Draw Conclusions)
(Context Clues)
(Sequence)
(Draw Conclusions)
(Plot)
(Context Clues)
(Character)
(Compare/Contrast)
(Theme)
(Make Inferences)
(Main Idea/Details)
(Context Clues)
(Summarize)
(Draw Conclusions)
(Main Idea/Details)
(Make Predictions)
57
Test Section
Test Item Numbers
Number of
Correct Responses
Percentage
Score
Phonics/Phonological Awareness
1
10
10
Vocabulary
11
14
17
20
23
12
15
18
21
24
13
16
19
22
25
15
Comprehension
26
31
36
41
46
27
32
37
42
47
28
33
38
43
48
29
34
39
44
49
30
35
40
45
50
25
Total Test
50
Comments/Notes
59
PHONICS
Grade ________________
VOCABULARY
COMPREHENSION
TOTAL
60
Suggests that
60%89%
90% or higher
Scores on each part of the test may be used to help determine instructional plans. For any part in
which a child scores 60 percent or less, the child will probably need additional focused instruction. For example, a child might score 80 percent in Phonics, 50 percent in Vocabulary, and 70
percent in Comprehension. This child is probably at grade level in Phonics and Comprehension
but will need additional help to improve Vocabulary.
To help pinpoint specific needs for children, you can refer to the Answer Key. For each test
item in Phonics and Comprehension, the answer key lists the skill or strategy measured by the item.
You may use this information to help identify a childs specific needs. For example, a child might
answer four of ten Phonics items incorrectly, and all four items concern long and short vowels. This
information might suggest that the child needs additional instruction in vowels and vowel sounds.
For any child whose test scores are ambiguous or seem inconclusive, additional, individualized
assessment is recommended. You may want to administer the CORE Phonics Survey (page 62).
Follow-up
Many students develop reading skills rapidly and at different rates. The Diagnostic Placement
Test provides an entry-level assessment and a baseline from which to judge childrens progress.
However, each child should be assessed periodically to monitor his or her progress and help make
adjustments in instructional plans or grouping.
61
WHAT The CORE Phonics Survey assesses the phonics and phonicsrelated skills that have a high rate of application in beginning reading.
The survey presents a number of lists of letters and words for the student
to identify or decode. Pseudowords, or made-up words, are included since
the student must use decoding skills to pronounce these words correctly
and cannot have memorized them. This assessment is best used to plan
instruction for students in the primary grades and to develop instructional
groups. It may be administered every four to six weeks.
WHY A students ability to use knowledge of sound/letter correspondences (phonics) to decode words determines, in large measure, his or
her ability to read individual words. A detailed assessment of a students phonics skills points
to areas in which the student is likely to benefit most from systematic, explicit phonics
instruction. Also, knowing the skills that the student does possess will help in selecting reading tasks that offer the most effective reinforcement of those skills.
HOW Instructions for administering each part of the survey are included on the Record Form
(pages 6367). Students read from the Student Material (pages 6870). To focus the students
attention on the part of the test being given, cover the other parts with a piece of paper. The
Record Form shows the same material that appears on the Student Material, in a reduced
size, so that you may easily record the students responses.
Following administration, score each of the test parts and transfer the results to the first
page of the Record Form under Skills Summary. Retest every four to six weeks but only on
parts not yet mastered. Be aware of the students behavior during testing. If the student is
tiring or making many consecutive errors, discontinue testing at that time.
WHAT IT MEANS This test is a mastery test. It is expected that students will ultimately get
all items correct.
In five-item subtests, a student who misses two or more items would benefit from more
direct instruction in the indicated element.
In ten-item subtests, three or more errors warrant attention.
WHATS NEXT? Use the information to monitor phonics instruction and to design skill groups
in direct instruction in the particular element measured.
62
Date
________________
SKILL SUMMARY
Alphabet Skills
_____/26
Letter Names uppercase
_____/26
Letter Names lowercase
_____/23
Consonant sounds
_____/5
Long vowel sounds
_____/5
Short vowel sounds
Reading and Decoding Skills
_____/10
Short vowels in CVC words
_____/10
Short vowels, digraphs, and -tch trigraph
_____/20
Short vowels and consonant blends
_____/10
Long vowels
_____/10
Vowel diphthongs
_____/10
r- and l-controlled vowels
_____/24
Multisyllabic words
Spelling Skills
_____/5
Initial consonants
_____/5
Final consonants
_____/5
CVC words
_____/5
Long vowel words
Skills to review: __________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Skills to teach: ___________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
63
1. Letter NamesUppercase
Say to the student: Can you tell me the names of these letters? If the student cannot name three or
more consecutive letters, say: Look at all of the letters and tell me which ones you do know.
___/26
D
T
K
A
Y
U
N
E
G
S
C
B
X
O
F
Z
M
Q
J
R
V
L
P
I
H
W
2. Letter NamesLowercase
Say to the student: Can you tell me the names of these letters? If the student cannot name three or
more consecutive letters, say: Look at all of the letters and tell me which ones you do know.
___/26
d
t
k
a
y
u
n
e
g
s
c
b
x
o
f
z
m
q
j
r
v
l
p
i
h
w
3. Consonant Sounds
Say to the student: Look at these letters. Can you tell me the sound each letter makes? Be sure to ask
if he or she knows of another sound for the letters g and c. If the sound given is correct, do not
mark the Record Form. If it is incorrect, write the sound the student gives above each letter. If no
sound is given, circle the letter. If the student cannot say the sound for three or more consecutive
letters, say: Look at all of the letters and tell me which sounds you do know.
___/23
d
t
k
l
y
w
n
p
g
s
c
b
x
h
f
z
m
q
j
r
v
64
4. Vowel Sounds
Ask the student: Can you tell me the sounds of each letter? If the student names the letter, count it
as the long vowel sound. Then ask: Can you tell me the other sound for the letter? The student
should name the short vowel sound.
e __ __ i __ __ a __ __ o __ __ u __ __
l = long sound
s = short sound
Record l on the first line for the long sound (letter name) and s for the short sound on the
second line. If the student makes an error, record the error over the letter.
_____/5
_____/5
but
ket
hot
lat
(real)
(pseudo)
plan
dran
held
jelt
(real)
(pseudo)
(real)
(pseudo)
65
D. Long vowels
_____/5
tape
_____/5
pofe
Pete
bine
cute
joad
paid
vay
feet
soat
(real)
(pseudo)
E. Vowel diphthongs
_____/5
few
down toy
_____/5
moit rew
fout
hawk coin
zoy
bawk
(real)
(pseudo)
roar
dall
(real)
(pseudo)
cold
chail
G. Multisyllabic words
Administer this item if the student is able to read most of the single-syllable real and pseudowords in the previous items. Say to the student: Now I want you to read down the first column of
words. Each of the real words in this column has two syllables. Point to the first column. If the student can read at least three out of eight of the words in this column, say: Now I want you to read
some made-up words. Do not try to make them sound like real words. Point to the second column.
Repeat the same procedure for the third column.
NOTE: The following made-up words can be pronounced in two ways: sunop (su-nop or
sun-op); wopam (wo-pam or wop-am); potife (po-tife or pot-ife); zuride (zu-ride or zur-ide); and
zubo (zu-bo or zub-o).
_____/3
_____/3
_____/3
_____/3
_____/3
_____/3
_____/3
_____/3
Closed-closed
Closed silent e
Open-closed
Open-open
Open silent e
Consonant le
r-controlled
Vowel team
kidnap
compete
depend
zero
locate
stable
further
outlaw
pugnad
slifnate
sunop
zubo
potife
grickle
tirper
doipnow
quibrap
prubkine
wopam
yodu
zuride
morkle
pharbid
loymaud
66
6. Spelling
A. Give the student a pencil and a sheet of lined paper. Tell the student: Listen to each of the
words I read and write the first sound you hear. Write the students responses over the words.
_____/5
fit
map pen
kid
hand
B. Tell the student: Listen to each of the words I read and write the last sound you hear. Write the
students responses over the words.
_____/5
rub
fled
leg
sell
less
C. Tell the student: Listen to each of the words I read and write the whole word.
_____/5
beg
yam sip
rod
tub
_____/5
train float steep drive spoon
67
2.
3.
4.
68
2
5.
B.
C.
D.
sit
cat
get
but
hot
vot
fut
dit
ket
lat
when
chop
thin
shut
match
wheck
shom
thax
phitch
chud
stop
trap
quick
spell
plan
stig
brab
qued
snop
dran
ring
fast
sank
limp
held
mang
nast
wunk
kimp
jelt
tape
Pete
cute
paid
feet
pofe
bine
joad
vay
soat
69
E.
F.
G.
few
down
toy
hawk
coin
moit
rew
fout
zoy
bawk
bark
horn
chirp
roar
cold
ferm
murd
gair
dall
chail
kidnap
pugnad
quibrap
compete
slifnate
prubkine
depend
sunop
wopam
zero
zubo
yodu
locate
potife
zuride
stable
grickle
morkle
further
tirper
pharbid
outlaw
doipnow
loymaud
70
Number
Correct
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
# of Items
50
80%
82%
84%
86%
88%
90%
92%
94%
96%
98%
100%
71