Professional Documents
Culture Documents
MASSAGE
Assalamu Walaikum Warahamatullah.
The standard of living and quality of life of a nation depend on its per capita energy
consumption. Bangladesh a developing country and is one of the most densely populated (914
persons/km2) countries in the world, with a total population of 135 million. Bangladeshs per capita
energy consumption is very low, the lowest within the Indian subcontinent. The 2005 energy
consumption value stands at 227 kgOE, compared to 512 kgOE for India, 490 kgOE for Pakistan,
478 kgOE for Sri Lanka and 450 kgOE for South Asia, and it was much below the world average of
1778 kgOE. Total primary energy consumption in 2004 was 30.70 MTOE and the energy
consumption mix was estimated as: indigenous biomass 60%, indigenous natural gas 27.45%,
imported oil 11.89%, imported coal 0.44% and hydro 0.23%. More than 77% of the countrys
population lives in rural areas, meting most of their energy needs from traditional biomass fuels.
Around 32% have access to electricity, while in rural areas the availability of electricity is
only 22%. Only 3-4% of the households have connection of natural gas for cooking purposes. Only
about 2-3% households use kerosene for the same purpose and the rest (over 90%) of people
depend on biomass for their energy needs. Thus it is crucial to find out alternative and sustainable
resources to mitigate the energy crisis in Bangladesh.
It is estimated that about 90,000 metric tons tires become scrap and are disposed of every
year in Bangladesh. The disposal of non-biodegradable solid tire wastes from human activity is a
growing environmental problem for the modern society, especially in developing countries.
Unfortunately, most of these scrap tires are simply dumped under open sky and in landfills in
developing countries. Open dumping may result in accidental fires with highly toxic emissions or
may act as ideal breeding grounds for disease carrying mosquitoes and other vermin with the aid
of rain water. Landfills full of tires are not acceptable to the environment because tires do not easily
degrade naturally.
Pyrolysis of tires can produce oils, chars, and gases, in addition to the steel cords, all of
which have the potential to be recycled.
Within the past ten years, research and development works have also been carried out for
the fixed-bed fire-tube heating pyrolysis reactor system at Rajshahi University of Engineering &
Technology (RUET). Pyrolysis of various organic solid wastes in the fixed-bed fire-tube heating
pyrolysis reactor have been successfully completed and the results are published elsewhere. The
Pyrolysis Fuel Industries (PFI) Ltd. has installed a small commercial scale pyrolysis plant at
Aminbazar, Savar, Dhaka to take part as a potential contributor for mitigating liquid fuel crisis in
Bangladesh. The pyrolysis technology for production of alternative liquid fuel from solid tire waste
is new in Bangladesh and it is the first commercial plant in the country.
Our company Support the Government in mitigating the Fuel crisis and replace fire wood
with our Carbon Black.
Chairman
Pyrolysis Fuel Industries Ltd.
We dream, We dare
We grow, We share
We build, We care
1.
Potential Buyers1.
Manufacturers of above mentioned industries.
2.
Traders.
2. Carbon BlackThis carbon black is of lower quality as it has around 10% of ash content in it, as a result it is used in
manufacturing lower grade quality products.
Carbon Rate- approx 10 to 14 Rs/kg.
Applications of carbon black1.
Used in steel industries for burning process.
2.
Used in footwear industries to make rubber souls.
3.
Used in polish industries.
4.
Used in ink industries.
5.
Used in color industries as pigment.
6.
7.
Potential Buyers-
1.
2.
3.
Steel WiresThese steel wires are easily sold to the steel scrap dealers.
Steel Wire Rate- approx 10 to 15 Rs/kg.
4.
Local Selling Price of Petroleum Products [Diesel, Kerosene, Octane, Petrol & Furnace Oil and
LPG cylinder]as found in Bangladesh Petroleum Corporation website:
http://www.bpc.gov.bd/contactus.php?id=39
Product Name
1
2
3
4
5
HSD (Diesel)
SKO (Kerosene)
HOBC (Octane)
MS (Petrol)
LDO
1. a) FO (Furnace
Oil)
04/01/2013
04/01/2013
04/01/2013
04/01/2013
11/01/2013
60.00
30/12/2011
Effective Date
1. b) FO: Bunker
Price (Ctg Port) USD 824.00 per M.Ton
25/04/2013
1. b) FO: Bunker
Price
(Mongla
Port)
25/04/2013
Pyrolysis Oil
Oil Specification Report
Sr. No
Specifications
Units
Tests Results
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
CST
mgKOH/gm
% BY WT
C
% by WT
C
gm/cc
% By Mass
% By Mass
9.00
0.01
0.005
40
NIL
+6
0.907
0.02
0.65
Standard Value
LDO BIS:1460
2.4 15.7
NIL
0.02
66 MIN.
1.0 MAX.
12 18
To Report
0.10
1.80
No Units
1b
1 MAX.
KCAL/KG
10,200
ABV.10000
10
11
Method
Unit
ASTM D 1506
ASTM D 1513
ASTM D 1512
ASTM D 1509
ASTM D 4527
IS 7498
ASTM D 1993
%
Kg/m3
-%
%
gm / Kg
m2 / gm
Specified
Value
--------
IRMRA/CHEM/
SOP/08
PPM
--
Observed Value
9.44
244
6.60
0.41
7.60
81.14
27.51
11
954
14
Company Name
Sinohydro Corporation Ltd.
3
4
5
6
7
Address
Dhaka-Ctg. 4 lean Highway Road,
Nancura, Chowaddogram, Comilla.
Landview, 9th Floor, 28 Gulshan North
C/A, Gulshan-2, Dhaka.
Gangachara Bazar, Rangpur.
Bhogra, Gazipur, Dhaka
Fulbari, Khulna.
Gopalgonj.
% of total production
Liquid
B
energy
ased
Hydro
5.9
1.6
Gas
based
Coal based
88.4
4.0
89.2
3.5
4.8
82.1
2.5
76.9
200825,622
09
200929,247
10
201031,355
11
201134,174
12
201241,566
13
201346,554
14
201452,240
15
201557,943
16
Source: MoF 2012
LNG
based
Import
based
..
..
2.5
..
..
12.6
2.8
..
..
2.5
18.0
2.5
..
..
74.0
2.2
21.7
2.1
..
..
77.0
1.9
16.7
1.9
..
2.5
79.4
1.7
12.5
1.7
..
4.8
79.3
7.0
6.1
1.5
1.6
4.5
Khulna
Thakurgaon
Pagla, Narayangonj
Bheramara
Shiddhirganj: Desh
Energy
Modonganj : Summit
Meghnaghat: IEL
Noapara : Khanjahan Ali
Khulna : KPSL
Shiddhirgonj: Dutch
Bangla
Noapara
Amnura: Sinha
Julda: Infra Service
Keranigong: Power Pack
Rental
period
(Years)
5
3
5
3
3
Estimated
capacity
(MW)
55
50
50
110
100
Type of
energy
5
5
5
5
5
102
100
40
115
100
F.
F.
F.
F.
F.
Oil
Oil
Oil
Oil
Oil
01
08
28
01
22
Apr 2011
May 2011
May 2011
Jun 2011
Jul 2011
5
5
5
5
105
50
100
100
F.
F.
F.
F.
Oil
Oil
Oil
Oil
26
13
02
27
Aug 2011
Jan 2012
Mar 2012
Mar 2012
HSD
HSD
HSD
HSD
Diesel
Date of Commissioning
Planned
Actual
10 Aug 2010
4 Aug 2010
24 Nov 2010
31 Dec 2010
23 Dec 2011
Katakhali: SPSL
Chittagong: Mohra
Source: BPDB
5
---
50
300
F. Oil
F. Oil
April 2012
Nov 2012
Coal
200.00 MW
1.88 %
Gas
6587.00 MW
62.02 %
HFO
2308.00 MW
21.73 %
HSD
795.00 MW
7.49 %
Hydro
230.00 MW
2.17 %
Imported
500.00 MW
4.71 %
Installed Capacity of BPDB Power Plants as on June 2015
Total
10620.00 MW
100 %
Fuel
Type
Capacity(Unit)
Total(%)
Coal
Gas
HFO
HSD
Hydro
Imported
Total
250.00 MW
7056.00 MW
2365.00 MW
814.00 MW
230.00 MW
500.00 MW
11215.00 MW
2.23 %
62.92 %
21.09 %
7.26 %
2.05 %
4.46 %
100 %
Bye Rate
77-78 Tk.
77-78 Tk.
Sale Rate
68 Tk.
68 Tk.
Additional Amount
9-10 Tk.
9-10 Tk.