Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Folder : Columns
F
H
e
H
F
System:
Height h =
8,00 m
Eccentricity e =
0,15 m
Beam type =
SEL("steel/profils"; Name; )
Nominal height NH =
SEL("steel/"type; NH; )
Aa =
TAB("steel/"type; A; NH=NH)
hp =
TAB("steel/"type; h; NH=NH)
s=
TAB("steel/"type; s; NH=NH)
t=
TAB("steel/"type; t; NH=NH)
b=
TAB("steel/"type; b; NH=NH)
Iya =
TAB("steel/"type; Iy ; NH=NH)
W pa =
1.14*TAB("steel/"type; Wy ; NH=NH)
W pa =
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
HEB
340
171,00 cm
340,00 mm
12,00 mm
21,50 mm
300,00 mm
36660,00 cm4
2462,40 cm
2408,00 cm
Materials:
Concrete = SEL("concrete/EC"; Name; )
=
C30/37
Steel =
SEL("steel/EC"; NameEN; )
=
S235
Ecm =
TAB("concrete/EC"; Ecm ; Name=Concrete)
= 32000,00 N/mm
fck =
TAB("concrete/EC"; fck; Name=Concrete)
=
30,00 N/mm
The value for for use in a contry should lie between 0,8 - 1,0 and me be found in a National Annex.
The Recommended Value for is 1,0
=
1,00
Ea =
TAB("steel/EC"; E; NameEN=Steel)
= 210000,00 N/mm
fyk =
TAB("steel/EC"; fy; NameEN=Steel)
=
235,00 N/mm
Eurocode 4
Folder : Columns
1,35
1,50
1,50
1,10
1,10
1,25
1,35
Load:
gk =
qk =
Calculation:
NEd =
MEd =
VEd =
fcd =
fyd =
Ecd =
Ac =
Iyc =
450,00 kN
1000,00 kN
gk * G + qk * Q
NEd * e
MEd / h
* fck / c
fyk / a
Ecm /
( hp * b ) *10-2 -A a
( hp * b / 120000 ) - Iya
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
* 44
2107,50 kN
316,13 kNm
39,52 kN
20,00 N/mm
213,64 N/mm
23703,70 N/mm
849,00 cm
61600,00 cm4
=
=
1,00
0,32 < 1
Load-bearing capacity of the column under centric pressure with buckling risk:
A a * fyd + A c * fcd
Npl,Rd =
=
5351,24 kN
10
Structural verification procudure applicable?
A a * fyd
=
=
0,68
10 * N pl,Rd
0.2 /
=
/ 0.9
=
Structural verification procudure applicable.
On the effect of lateral shear:
Av =
( 1.04 * hp * s ) * 10-2
A v * fyd
Vpl,Rd =
3 * 10
0,29 < 1
0,76 < 1
=
=
42,43 cm
523,35 kN
VEd / Vpl,Rd
=
0,08 < 0,5
The lateral shear force has no effect on the load-bearing capacity.
Eurocode 4
Folder : Columns
- W pa
4000
Mmax,Rd = ( Wpa *fyd + 1/2 * Wpc * fcd ) * 10-3
ND =
1/20 * Ac * fcd
Plastic limit moment in points B and C:
Npm,Rd = ( Ac * fcd ) * 10-1
N pm,Rd
hN =
-1
-2
0,2 * b * 10 * fcd + 2 * s * 10 * ( 2 * fyd - fcd )
W pc =
hN
( b / 2 - t ) * 10
-1
=
=
=
6262,00 cm
577,07 kNm
849,00 kN
= 1698,00 kN
=
7,80 cm
0,61 1
=
=
=
73,01 cm
1752,19 cm
33,12 kNm
543,95 kNm
0,00 kN
1698,00 kN
= 88667,18 kN/m
Ncr =
* EIe
h
' =
= 13673,57 kN
N pl,Rk
N cr
0,69
0,317
1,00
0,309
Eurocode 4
Folder : Columns
1 - d
d =
* k
0,887
0,784
1 -
0,50 1
0,82 1
Eurocode 4
Folder : Columns
h
t
F
System:
Column height h =
Outside pipe diameter d =
Pipe thickness t =
7,00 m
273,00 mm
6,30 mm
Load:
gk =
qk =
500,00 kN
600,00 kN
Materials:
Concrete = SEL("concrete/EC"; Name; )
Steel =
SEL("steel/EC"; NameEN; )
Ecm =
TAB("concrete/EC"; Ecm ; Name=Concrete)
fck =
TAB("concrete/EC"; fck; Name=Concrete)|
=
=
=
=
C30/37
S355
32800,00 N/mm
30,00 N/mm
Ea =
TAB("steel/EC"; E; NameEN=Steel)
=
210000,00 N/mm
fyk =
TAB("steel/EC"; fy; NameEN=Steel)
=
355,00 N/mm
The value for for use in a contry should lie between 0,8 - 1,0 and me be found in a National Annex.
The Recommended Value for is 1,0
=
1,00
Partial safety factors:
Dead load G =
Imposed Load Q =
Concrete c =
Construction steel a =
Profile steel sheeting ap =
Longitudinal shear vs =
Concrete elastic modulus =
1,35
1,50
1,50
1,10
1,10
1,25
1,35
Eurocode 4
Folder : Columns
Calculation:
fyd =
fcd =
NEd =
fyd =
Aa =
fyk / a
* fck / c
G * gk + Q * qk
fyk / a
2
2
* d -(d - 2 * t )
400
4
4
* d -(d - 2 * t )
640000
Ia =
Ecd =
Ecm /
*(d - 2 * t )
Ac =
Ic =
640000
()(
t
/ 90 * 2
52,79 cm
4695,82 cm4
24296,30 N/mm
532,56 cm
22570,10 cm4
322,73 N/mm
20,00 N/mm
1575,00 kN
322,73 N/mm
400
*(d - 2 * t )
=
=
=
=
0,81
0,73 1
( )
0,62
=
=
0,32 < 1
0,69 < 1
3471,72 kN
14248,18 kNm
2869,87 kN
1,10
2,11
' =
'g =
N pl,Rk
N cr
0,8
(1 - )
Eurocode 4
Folder : Columns
' / 'g
=
0,52 < 1
Long-term behaviour (creep and shrinkage) may be disregarded.
Concrete-filled hollow section, therefore strut curve a
Type = SEL("comp/buck"; Desc; )
= concrete-filled hollow section
line =
TAB("comp/buck"; line; Desc=Type)
=
a
=
TAB("comp/buck"; ; line=line; lat=')
=
0,596
NRd =
* Npl,Rd
=
1650,21 kN
Structural verification:
NEd / NRd
=
0,95 < 1
The ultimate load bearing capacity is almost completely exploited.
Eurocode 4
Folder : Floors
System:
Beam length L =
Beam distance s =
12,00 m
3,60 m
Materials:
Beam type =
SEL("steel/profils"; Name; )
=
Nominal height NH =
SEL("steel/"type; NH; )
=
A=
TAB("steel/"type; A; NH=NH)
=
h=
TAB("steel/"type; h; NH=NH)/10
=
Iy =
TAB("steel/"type; Iy ; NH=NH)
=
Shear connectors 22
hb =
100,00 mm
d=
22,00 mm
Distance of shear connectors eL =
15,00 cm
Concrete =
SEL("concrete/EC"; Name; )
=
C25/30
Steel =
SEL("steel/EC"; NameEN; )
=
S355
IPE
450
98,80 cm
45,00 mm
33740,00 cm4
Load:
g1k =
g2k =
qk =
15,28 kN/m
7,74 kN/m (after removal of temporary props)
18,00 kN/m
beff
hd
h pb
Floor thickness hd =
Thickness of profile steel sheeting hpb =
16,00 cm
5,10 cm
Material properties:
Ecm =
TAB("concrete/EC"; Ecm ; Name=Concrete)
Ea =
TAB("steel/EC"; E; NameEN=Steel)
=
=
31500,00 N/mm
210000,00 N/mm
3,00 m
3,00 m
Eurocode 4
Folder : Floors
A*
z's0 =
( ) (
h
2
+ hd +
Ac
n0
( )
Iy +
( z'
* 10
n0
s0 * 10
-2
-4
+ A*
( )
h
2
( )
* A+
Ac
n0
+ hd
z's =
Ic
* 10
Ii =
h d - h pb
2
( )
h
Ac
n0
+ hd +
* 10
-2
-4
+ A*
( )
h
2
+ hd
( )
* A+
Ac
n
Ac
n
Ac
n
6,67
360,00 cm
32,00 cm
=
=
=
=
2,70
1,10
0,55
26,48
16,57
3270,00 cm
32375,72 cmm
10,99 cm
19,96 cmm
-7,11 cmm
Ii0 =
12,85 cmm
n0
h d - h pb
2
))
2
* 10
-4
* ( h d - h pb ) / 2
A + A c / n
( )
( z's
A,B * )
A,S * )
* ( hd - hpb )
* ( hd - hpb ) / 12
* ( -1 )
A*
Iy +
Ac
A+
Ic
h d - h pb
2
* ( -1 )
Iiphi
))
2
* 10
-4
20,14 cm
18,51 cmm
-9,02 cmm
Iiphi =
9,49 cmm
9,49 cmm
Eurocode 4
Folder : Floors
A*
z'sS =
( z'
+ hd +
Ac
nS
* ( h d - h pb ) / 2
A + A c / nS
( )
Iy +
( )
h
Ic
nS
sS * 10
* 10
-2
-4
+ A*
( )
h
2
( )
* A+
Ac
nS
+ hd
Ac
nS
h d - h pb
2
))
2
* 10
-4
* ( -1 )
16,48 cm
18,80 cmm
-8,04 cmm
IiS =
10,76 cmm
=
=
114,60 kN
1,53 cm
Assumption: 40% of the live load as a permanent load at point of time t =0:
Ratio=
fg2,0 =
100 * 5/384 *(g2k + Ratio* qk ) * L4 / ( Ea /10 * Ii0 )
=
0,40
1,49 cm
=
=
0,60
1,08 cm
2,07 cm
2,02 cm
325*10-6
=
=
=
=
1346,88 kN
11,03 cm
148,56 kN
1,18 cm
6,35 cm
3,02 cm
3,33 cm
Eurocode 4
Folder : Floors
l
System:
Steel profile with lugs; values according to manufacturer's specifications (approval )
m=
166,00
k=
0,15
Sheet thickness t =
0,86 mm
e=
17,00 mm
Beam length L =
4,80 m
Stability fyp =
350,00 N/mm
Cross section area Ap =
1562,00 N/mm
u,Rd =
280,00 kN/m
minimum width of concrete ribs b0 =
750,00 mm/m
Concrete:
Floor thickness ht =
14,00 cm
Concrete = SEL("concrete/EC"; Name; )
= C25/30
fck =
TAB("concrete/EC"; fck; Name=Concrete)
=
25,00 N/mm
fctk005 =
TAB("concrete/EC"; fctk05; Name=Concrete)|
=
1,80 N/mm
Influences:
Final state:
Permanent load of composite floor G1 =
Permanent load of design loads G2 =
Imposed load Q =
3,30 kN/m
1,20 kN/m
5,00 kN/m
1,35
1,50
1,50
1,10
1,25
Eurocode 4
Folder : Floors
39,10 kNm/m
Design resistance:
Ncf =
(A p * fyp / ap )/1000
=
497,00 kN
The value for for use in a contry should lie between 0,8 - 1,0 and me be found in a National Annex.
The Recommended Value for is 1,0
=
1,00
=
N cf * 10
( )
b* *
fck
29,82
dp =
10*ht - e
d p - 0,5 *
Mp,Rd = N cf *
3
10
Structural verification:
MEd / Mp,Rd
Structural verification:
VEd / Vl,Rd
53,72 kNm/m
32,58 kN/m
0,73 < 1
123,00 mm
1200,00 mm
36,02 kN/m
0,90 < 1
kv =
Ap =
=
=
1.6 - dp /1000
b0 * t
Ap
b0 * dp
0,26 N/mm
1,48 > 1
645,00 mm
0,007
52,54 kN/m
Eurocode 4
Folder : Floors
System:
Beam length L =
Number of temporary props a =
Beam distance s =
Flange width b0 =
12,00 m
1,00
3,60 m
12,60 cm
Load:
g1k =
g2k =
qk =
14,50 kN/m
7,74 kN/m (Hilfsuntersttzung entfernt)
18,00 kN/m
Materials:
Concrete =
SEL("concrete/EC"; Name; )
=
C25/30
Steel =
SEL("steel/EC"; NameEN; )
=
S355
Beam type =
SEL("steel/profils"; Name; )
=
IPE
Nominal height NH = SEL("steel/"type; NH; )
=
400
A=
TAB("steel/"type; A; NH=NH)
=
84,50 cm
h=
TAB("steel/"type; h; NH=NH)/10
=
40,00 cm
t=
TAB("steel/"type; s; NH=NH)/10
=
0,86 cm
Iy =
TAB("steel/"type; Iy ; NH=NH)
= 23130,00 cm4
Mpl =
TAB("steel/"type; Mplyd ; NH=NH)
=
289,00 kNm
Mpl =
IF(Steel="S355";1,5;1)*Mpl
=
433,50 kNm
Shear connectors 22
hb =
100,00 mm
d=
19,00 mm
Distance of shear connectors eL =
15,00 cm
Ultimate strength fu =
450,00 N/mm
Eurocode 4
Folder : Floors
1,35
1,50
1,50
1,10
1,10
1,25
beff
hd
h pb
Floor thickness hd =
Thickness of profile steel sheeting hpb =
Cross-sectional area of plate Ap =
16,00 cm
5,10 cm
15,62 kN/m
Material properties:
Ecm =
TAB("concrete/EC"; Ecm ; Name=Concrete)
fck =
TAB("concrete/EC"; fck; Name=Concrete)
fctk005 = TAB("concrete/EC"; fctk05; Name=Concrete)
fcd =
fck / c
Ea =
fyk =
fyd =
TAB("steel/EC"; E; NameEN=Steel)
TAB("steel/EC"; fy; NameEN=Steel)
fyk / a
=
=
=
=
30500,00 N/mm
25,00 N/mm
1,80 N/mm
16,67 N/mm
=
=
=
210000,00 N/mm
355,00 N/mm
322,73 N/mm
280,00 N/mm
57,02 kN/m
1026,36 kNm
342,12 kN
Eurocode 4
Folder : Floors
=
=
=
=
=
33,27 cm
907,30 kNm
666,68 kN
1,13 < 1
0,51 < 1
PRd1 =
0,8 * fu * * d
4 * vs * 10
PRd2 =
0,29 * * d *
fck * E cm
vs
* 10
-3
PRd =
MIN( PRd1 ; PRd2 )
single-row:
Nr =
1,00 (one row of shear connectors)
k t1 =
0,7
Nr
b0
h pb
h b * 10
-1
-1
h pb
k t1 =
k t2 =
kt =
PRd2 =
Nr
b0
h pb
h b * 10
h pb
-1
-1
73,13 kN
73,13 kN
=
=
MIN ( kt1 ; k t2 )
k t * PRd
81,66 kN
k t2 =
kt =
MIN ( kt1 ; k t2 )
PRd1 = k t * PRd
double-row:
Nr =
2,00 (two rows of shear connectors)
0,7
0,99 < 1
1,66
0,85
0,85
62,16 kN
1,17
=
=
0,70
0,70
51,19 kN
7,00
33,00
2767,94 kN
Eurocode 4
Folder : Floors
Structural verification against diagonal strut failure according to NAD for Germany:
Acv =
100 * ( hd - hpb )
=
1090,00 N/m
Normal concrete =
1,00
0,2 * A cv * * fck
Rd,2 =
=
363,33 kN/m
c * 10
Ed =
P Rd1
e L * 10
-2
414,40 kN/m
Ed,li = Ed *1/2
=
Ed,li / Rd,2
=
0,57 < 1
This calculation disregards the input from profile steel sheeting!
Cross reinforcement necessary:
NAD Rd =
0,09 * 3 fck
pd =
Rd,3 =
A p * fyp
ap * 10
2.5 * Acv * * ( Rd / 10 ) + pd
0,26 MN/mm
397,60 kN/m
468,45 kN/m
0,44 < 1
207,20 kN/m
=
=
=
=
2,70
20,67
13,78
3270,00 cm
32375,72 cmm
Eurocode 4
Folder : Floors
A*
z's0 =
( ) (
h
2
+ hd +
Ac
n0
A+
( )
Iy +
( z'
Ic
* 10
n0
s0 * 10
-2
A*
z's =
( z's
Ic
* 10
Ii =
Ac
n0
( )
2
+ hd +
+ hd
Ac
n0
Ac
h d - h pb
2
))
2
* 10
-4
* ( -1 )
Ac
-4
+ A*
( )
2
* A+
+ hd
( )
Ac
n
( )
h
2
+ hd +
Ac
nS
Ac
n
h d - h pb
2
))
2
* 10
-4
* ( -1 )
nS
* 10
* 10
-2
-4
+ A*
( )
h
2
( )
* A+
Ac
nS
15,14 cmm
-5,67 cmm
Ii0 =
9,47 cmm
16,09 cm
13,89 cmm
-6,28 cmm
Iiphi =
7,61 cmm
7,61 cmm
* ( h d - h pb ) / 2
A + A c / nS
Ic
10,07 cm
* ( h d - h pb ) / 2
n0
Iiphi
( )
sS
* A+
-2
z'sS =
( z'
( )
( )
* 10
A*
Iy +
+ A*
h d - h pb
A + A c / n
( )
Iy +
-4
+ hd
Ac
nS
( ))
h d - h pb
* 10
-4
13,47 cm
14,20 cmm
-5,84 cmm
IiS =
8,36 cmm
* ( -1 )
Eurocode 4
Folder : Floors
fB0 =
10 * B * L
48 * E a * 10
-1
108,75 kN
1,97 cm
* Ii0
Assumption: 40% of the live load as a permanent load at point of time t =0:
Ratio=
0,40
5
2
4
* 10 * ( g 2k + Ratio * q k ) * L
384
fg2,0 =
=
2,03 cm
-1
E a * 10 * Ii0
f0 =
fB0 + fg2,0
4,00 cm
0,60
1,47 cm
2,45 cm
2,53 cm
fd =
4,98 cm
0,98 cm
=
=
=
325*10-6
1619,58 kN
8,02 cm
129,89 kN
1,33 cm
fB + fg2
fB + fg2 + fsch + fq
7,78 cm
Recommended camber:
f0 =
fB0 + fg2,0
4,00 cm
3,78 cm
Eurocode 4
Folder : Floors
Structural verification:
f
L
/
100 250
0,79 1
f=
10 *
L
E a * Ii0
( g 1k + g 2k ) * 10 * 9,81
2*
The natural frequency should be no less than 3 Hz.
For sports or dance halls, it should be no less than 5 Hz.
20,69 (1/s)
3,29 Hz
Eurocode 4
Folder : Floors
System:
Beam length L =
Number of temporary props a =
Beam distance s =
Flange width b0 =
12,00 m
1,00
3,60 m
12,60 cm
Materials:
Concrete =
SEL("concrete/EC"; Name; )
=
C25/30
Steel =
SEL("steel/EC"; NameEN; )
=
S355
Beam type =
SEL("steel/profils"; Name; )
=
IPE
Nominal height NH = SEL("steel/"type; NH; )
=
450
A=
TAB("steel/"type; A; NH=NH)
=
98,80 cm
h=
TAB("steel/"type; h; NH=NH)/10
=
45,00 cm
t=
TAB("steel/"type; s; NH=NH)/10
=
0,94 cm
Iy =
TAB("steel/"type; Iy ; NH=NH)
= 33740,00 cm4
Mpl =
TAB("steel/"type; Mplyd ; NH=NH)
=
373,00 kNm
Mpl =
IF(Steel="S355";1,5;1)*Mpl
=
559,50 kNm
Shear connectors 22
hb =
100,00 mm
d=
22,00 mm
Distance of shear connectors eL =
15,00 cm
Ultimate strength fu =
450,00 N/mm
Load:
gk1 =
gk2 =
qk =
15,28 kN/m
7,74 kN/m (after removal of temporary props)
18,00 kN/m
Eurocode 4
Folder : Floors
1,35
1,50
1,50
1,10
1,10
1,25
beff
hd
h pb
Floor thickness hd =
Thickness of profile steel sheeting hpb =
Cross-sectional area of plate Ap =
16,00 cm
5,10 cm
15,62 kN/m
Material properties:
Ecm =
TAB("concrete/EC"; Ecm ; Name=Concrete)
fck =
TAB("concrete/EC"; fck; Name=Concrete)
fctk005 = TAB("concrete/EC"; fctk05; Name=Concrete)
fcd =
fck / c
=
=
=
=
Ea =
TAB("steel/EC"; E; NameEN=Steel)
=
fyk =
TAB("steel/EC"; fy; NameEN=Steel)
=
fyd =
fyk / a
=
Holorib sheeting in accordance with building regulations approval:
fyp =
Conformation of fitness for purpose:
Stress resultants in ultimate state analysis of fitness for purpose:
rd =
G * ( gk1 + gk2 ) + Q * qk
=
MEd =
rd * L / 8
=
VEd =
rd *L / 2
=
Cross section load bearing capacity with full shear connection:
beff =
2*L/8
=
beff =
MIN(beff ; s)
=
Av =
1.04 * h * t
30500,00 N/mm
25,00 N/mm
1,80 N/mm
16,67 N/mm
210000,00 N/mm
355,00 N/mm
322,73 N/mm
280,00 N/mm
58,08 kN/m
1045,44 kNm
348,48 kN
3,00 m
3,00 m
43,99 cm
Npl,a,Rd = A * fyd / 10
=
3188,57 kN
Ncd =
0.85 * fcd * 10 * beff * ( hd - hpb )
=
4633,43 kN
The value for for use in a contry should lie between 0,8 - 1,0 and me be found in a National Annex.
The Recommended Value for is 1,0
c =
1,00
z pl =
Npl,a,Rd / ( 10 * c * fcd * beff )
=
6,38 cm
The plastic neutral axis is in the concrete chord above the profile steel sheeting.
Eurocode 4
Folder : Floors
Npl,a,Rd * a / 100
A v * fyk
Vpl,Rd =
10 * 3 * a
Structural verifications:
MEd / Mpl,Rd
VEd / Vpl,Rd
=
=
35,31 cm
1125,88 kNm
819,65 kN
0,93 < 1
0,43 < 1
PRd1 =
0,8 * fu * * d
4 * vs * 10
PRd2 =
PRd =
0,29 * * d *
fck * E cm
vs
* 10
-3
109,48 kN
98,05 kN
98,05 kN
0,7
Nr
b0
h pb
h b * 10
h pb
-1
-1
1,00
=
1,66
k t2 =
0,75
kt =
MIN ( kt1 ; k t2 )
=
0,75
PRd = k t * PRd
=
73,54 kN
Required number of shear connectors for full shear connection:
req_n =
Npl,a,Rd / PRd + 0.49
=
44
prov_n =
100*L/2/eL +0.49
=
40
because:
req_n / prov_n
=
1,10 is a partial connection
The maximum transferrable concrete compression force is:
Nc =
prov_n * PRd
=
2941,60 kN
Degree of shear connection = Nc / Npl,a,Rd =
0,92 < 1
Reduced plastic bending moment, calculated with linear interpolation:
MRd =
Mpl + * ( Mpl,Rd - Mpl )
=
1080,57 kNm
Structural verification:
MEd / MRd
0,97 < 1
Note: No reduction in interaction, because maximum moment and maximum lateral shear force do
not occur in the same place.
Eurocode 4
Folder : Floors
0.25 + 0.03 * L
req_/
0,66 < 1
c)
Mpl,Rd / ( 2.5 * Mpl )
0,80 < 1
0,61
490,27 kN/m
=
=
245,13 kN/m
1090,00 cm/m
1,00
363,33 kN/m
0.25 * fctk005 / c
0,30 MN/mm
NAD Rd2 =
0,09 * 3
0,26 MN/mm
Rd =
pd =
Rd,3 =
=
=
=
0,26 MN/mm
397,60 kN/m
468,45 kN/m
fck