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Reference case projections

Table A3. World petroleum and other liquids consumption by region and end-use sector, Reference case, 2010-40
(quadrillion Btu)
History

Region

Projections

Average annual
percent change,
2010-40

2010

2020

2025

2030

2035

2040

Residential

1.1

0.9

0.8

0.8

0.7

0.7

-1.8

Commercial

0.7

0.7

0.7

0.7

0.7

0.7

0.1

Industrial

8.1

9.6

9.9

10.1

10.1

10.1

0.7

26.9

25.6

24.7

23.9

23.7

23.7

-0.4

0.4

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

-2.5

37.2

36.9

36.3

35.7

35.4

35.4

-0.2

Residential

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

-0.2

Commercial

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

-0.1

Industrial

1.7

1.8

1.8

1.8

1.7

1.6

-0.1

Transportation

2.4

2.5

2.4

2.4

2.3

2.4

0.0

Electricity

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

-1.0

Total

4.3

4.6

4.5

4.4

4.3

4.3

-0.1

Residential

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.1

Commercial

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.2

Industrial

1.1

1.3

1.4

1.5

1.5

1.5

0.9

Transportation

2.7

3.2

3.3

3.3

3.3

3.5

0.9

Electricity

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.3

0.3

-1.0

Total

4.7

5.3

5.5

5.5

5.5

5.7

0.7

Residential

2.1

1.9

1.8

1.8

1.7

1.7

-0.7

Commercial

0.9

0.8

0.8

0.8

0.7

0.7

-0.8

Industrial

9.6

9.4

9.6

9.9

10.1

10.2

0.2

17.7

16.8

16.6

16.3

16.1

16.3

-0.3

OECD
United States

Transportation
Electricity
Total
Canada

Mexico/Chile

OECD Europe

Transportation
Electricity

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.3

0.3

0.3

-0.9

30.6

29.3

29.2

29.1

28.9

29.1

-0.2

Residential

0.6

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.4

0.4

-1.1

Commercial

0.7

0.6

0.6

0.6

0.6

0.5

-0.7

Industrial

3.6

3.9

4.0

3.9

3.8

3.6

0.0

Transportation

3.7

3.2

3.1

2.9

2.7

2.6

-1.2

Electricity

0.5

0.5

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

-1.0

Total

9.0

8.7

8.5

8.2

7.9

7.5

-0.6

Total
Japan

See notes at end of table.

(continued on page 28)


U.S. Energy Information Administration | International Energy Outlook 2014

27

Appendix A

Table A3. World petroleum and other liquids consumption by region and end-use sector, Reference case, 2010-40
(continued) (quadrillion Btu)
History

Region

Projections

Average annual
percent change,
2010-40

2010

2020

2025

2030

2035

2040

Residential

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

-0.1

Commercial

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

-0.6

Industrial

2.5

2.8

2.7

2.6

2.5

2.3

-0.2

Transportation

1.8

2.1

2.2

2.3

2.3

2.3

1.0

Electricity

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

-1.0

Total

4.6

5.3

5.3

5.2

5.1

5.0

0.3

Residential

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

-0.3

Commercial

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

-0.2

Industrial

0.6

0.6

0.6

0.6

0.6

0.6

-0.2

Transportation

1.6

1.7

1.6

1.6

1.6

1.7

0.3

Electricity

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

-0.9

Total

2.2

2.3

2.3

2.3

2.3

2.3

0.2

4.3

3.8

3.7

3.6

3.4

3.3

-0.9

OECD (continued)
South Korea

Australia/New Zealand

Total OECD
Residential
Commercial

2.6

2.5

2.4

2.4

2.3

2.3

-0.4

Industrial

27.2

29.4

30.0

30.3

30.2

29.8

0.3

Transportation

56.6

55.1

53.8

52.6

52.1

52.5

-0.3

1.9

1.5

1.5

1.4

1.4

1.3

-1.2

92.6

92.4

91.4

90.3

89.4

89.3

-0.1

Residential

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

-0.7

Commercial

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

-1.5

Industrial

2.7

2.7

2.6

2.7

2.7

2.4

-0.3

Transportation

2.9

3.5

3.4

3.4

3.3

3.2

0.4

Electricity

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

-1.0

Total

6.0

6.7

6.5

6.5

6.4

6.0

0.0

Residential

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

-0.1

Commercial

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

-0.4

Industrial

1.4

1.3

1.2

1.2

1.2

1.2

-0.6

Transportation

2.0

2.9

3.1

3.4

3.6

3.9

2.3

Electricity

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

-1.0

Total

3.7

4.6

4.7

4.9

5.2

5.4

1.2

Electricity
Total
Non-OECD
Russia

Other Non-OECD Europe and Eurasia

See notes at end of table.

(continued on page 29)


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U.S. Energy Information Administration | International Energy Outlook 2014

Reference case projections

Table A3. World petroleum and other liquids consumption by region and end-use sector, Reference case, 2010-40
(continued) (quadrillion Btu)
History

Region

Projections

Average annual
percent change,
2010-40

2010

2020

2025

2030

2035

2040

Residential

1.2

1.2

1.1

1.0

1.0

0.9

-0.9

Commercial

1.1

1.0

1.0

1.0

0.9

0.9

-0.7

Industrial

8.4

9.5

10.0

11.1

11.9

12.2

1.3

Transportation

8.4

15.0

17.9

21.6

24.7

27.2

4.0

Non-OECD (continued)
China

Electricity

0.1

0.1

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

-1.0

19.1

26.8

30.0

34.7

38.6

41.2

2.6

Residential

0.9

1.1

1.0

1.0

1.0

0.9

-0.1

Commercial

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Industrial

3.2

3.6

4.0

4.6

5.2

5.7

2.0

Transportation

2.3

3.8

4.7

5.4

6.2

7.1

3.8

Electricity

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

-0.9

Total

6.6

8.7

10.0

11.3

12.5

13.9

2.5

Residential

0.5

0.5

0.6

0.6

0.6

0.7

0.6

Commercial

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.4

0.4

0.4

1.1

Industrial

4.8

5.9

7.1

8.5

10.1

11.8

3.1

Transportation

8.2

11.1

13.2

15.2

17.5

20.4

3.1

Electricity

1.1

1.1

1.0

1.0

0.9

0.9

-0.8

14.9

18.9

22.2

25.7

29.5

34.2

2.8

Residential

0.7

0.7

0.7

0.6

0.6

0.6

-0.5

Commercial

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.6

Industrial

3.8

5.2

5.8

7.2

8.6

10.1

3.3

Transportation

5.8

7.6

8.1

8.5

8.8

9.2

1.5

Electricity

3.4

3.4

3.3

3.1

3.0

2.8

-0.6

13.8

17.1

18.0

19.6

21.1

22.9

1.7

Residential

0.7

0.7

0.7

0.8

0.8

0.9

0.7

Commercial

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

1.5

Industrial

1.5

1.6

1.7

1.9

2.2

2.4

1.5

Transportation

3.7

4.8

5.4

6.2

7.2

8.5

2.8

Electricity

0.8

0.8

0.7

0.7

0.7

0.6

-0.8

Total

6.9

8.0

8.7

9.7

11.0

12.6

2.0

Total
India

Other Non-OECD Asia

Total
Middle East

Total
Africa

See notes at end of table.

(continued on page 30)


U.S. Energy Information Administration | International Energy Outlook 2014

29

Appendix A

Table A3. World petroleum and other liquids consumption by region and end-use sector, Reference case, 2010-40
(continued) (quadrillion Btu)
History

Region

Projections

Average annual
percent change,
2010-40

2010

2020

2025

2030

2035

2040

Residential

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.1

Commercial

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.2

Industrial

2.0

2.3

2.2

2.4

2.8

3.2

1.4

Transportation

2.9

3.7

3.9

4.2

4.5

4.9

1.8

Electricity

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

-0.9

Total

5.4

6.4

6.6

7.1

7.7

8.5

1.5

Residential

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.1

Commercial

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.7

Industrial

2.1

2.1

2.1

2.3

2.5

2.7

1.0

Transportation

3.4

4.2

4.4

4.7

4.9

5.2

1.4

Electricity

1.0

1.0

0.9

0.9

0.8

0.8

-0.9

Total

6.9

7.7

7.8

8.2

8.6

9.2

0.9

5.1

5.3

5.1

5.1

5.0

5.0

-0.1

Non-OECD (continued)
Brazil

Other Central and South America

Total Non-OECD
Residential
Commercial

1.9

1.9

1.9

1.9

1.9

1.8

-0.1

Industrial

29.8

34.2

36.8

41.9

47.0

51.8

1.9

Transportation

39.6

56.6

64.3

72.6

80.7

89.6

2.8

6.9

6.8

6.4

6.2

5.9

5.6

-0.7

83.3

104.8

114.5

127.6

140.5

153.8

2.1

Residential

9.5

9.2

8.8

8.6

8.5

8.3

-0.4

Commercial

4.5

4.4

4.3

4.2

4.2

4.1

-0.3

Industrial

57.0

63.7

66.8

72.2

77.3

81.6

1.2

Transportation

96.2

111.7

118.1

125.3

132.8

142.1

1.3

Electricity
Total
Total World

Electricity
Total

8.8

8.3

7.9

7.6

7.2

6.9

-0.8

176.0

197.2

206.0

217.9

229.9

243.1

1.1

Note: Totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding.
Sources: 2010: Derived from U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), International Energy Statistics database (as of November 2013),
www.eia.gov/ies; and International Energy Agency, Balances of OECD and Non-OECD Statistics (2013), www.iea.org (subscription site).
Projections: EIA, Annual Energy Outlook 2014, DOE/EIA-0383(2014) (Washington, DC: April 2014), AEO2014 National Energy Modeling System,
run REF2014.D102413A, www.eia.gov/aeo; and World Energy Projection System Plus (2014), run 2014.03.21_100505 (Reference case).

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U.S. Energy Information Administration | International Energy Outlook 2014

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