World Trade Organization, WTO

88

11/15

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11/16

11/29

Economic Cooperation

Framework Agreement, ECFA

WTO

WTO

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89

transnational law

classical international law

Chapter 1 of the Charter of the United States: The Purposes of the United Nations are:
(1)To maintain international peace and security, and to that end: to take effective collective
measures for the prevention and removal of threats to the peace, and for the suppression of
acts of aggression or other breaches of the peace, and to bring about by peaceful means, and

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specialized agencies

harmonized

contemporary international

law

in conformity with the principles of justice and international law, adjustment or settlement of
international disputes or situations which might lead to a breach of the peace;
(2)To develop friendly relations among nations based on respect for the principle of equal rights
and self-determination of peoples, and to take other appropriate measures to strengthen
universal peace;
(3) To achieve international co-operation in solving international problems of an economic,
social, cultural, or humanitarian character, and in promoting and encouraging respect for
human rights and for fundamental freedoms for all without distinction as to race, sex,
language, or religion; and
(4) To be a centre for harmonizing the actions of nations in the attainment of these common ends.

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91

Robert Jennings

Treaties

Arthur Watts

Hugo Grotius, 1583-1645

De Jure

Belli ac Pacis, On the Law of War and

Peace

Peace of Westphalia

L. Oppenheim, International Law, Vol. 1, 9th ed. by Jennings and Watts, p. 4.

92

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Trade, GATT

World

WTO

World Health

Organization, WHO

Food and Agriculture

Organization of the United Nations,

FAO

International Fund for Agriculture

Organization,

Trade

()

Development, IFAD

United Nations

Educational,

Organization, UNESCO

World Intellectual Property

Organization, WIPO

International

Cultural

and

Scientific

International Civil Aviation

Organization, ICAO
International Maritime Organization,

Organization,

IMO World

ILO

Meteorological Organization, WMO

International Monetary Fund, IMF

Universal Postal

World Bank

Union, UPU

International

International Telecommunication Union,

Labor

ITU

International Finance Corporation,

United Nations Industrial Development

IFCInterna-

Organization, UNIDO

tional Center for Settlement of Invest-

Development Association, IDA

ment Disputes, ICSID

International Atomic

Energy Agency, IAEA 3

General Agreement on Tariffs and

2008 5 936-958

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93

17 1 4

94

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absolute

theory of sovereign immunity 5

()

Tate Letter

restrictive

theory of sovereign immunity

public acts; jure

imperiiprivate

acts; jure gestionis 6

1812 The Schooner Exchange v. Mcfaddon

Mcfaddon Shooner Exchange 1810

3685

No.2002012.1

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95

Babcock v.

JacksonBabcock

Jackson

See Henry J. Steiner, Detlev F. Vagts, & Harold Hongju Kohn, Transnational Legal Problems,
THE FOUNDATION PRESS, 1994, 4th edition, pp. 762-765.
1961 1963

1972 European
Convention on State Immunity and Additional Articles2004

forum-shopping
1968 2005

1963 Babcock v. Jackson

Neumeier v. Kuehner, 31 N.Y.2d 121(1972)

guest statute

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the center

of

contacts

doctrinethe policy of

substantive rule

gravity

or

grouping

of

the mechanical formulae

()

fortuitous)

10

11

12

res

judicata

See Babcock v. Jackson, 12 N.Y.2d 473 (1963), 482-485.

35 67 1984 6 14-16
2010 9 346
1973 1980
1984

245171820252843444547
4850

1.

10
11

12

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97

res

13

judicata

14

comment(e)

15

Munzer v. Jacoby-Munzer

Hilton v. Guyot

reciprocity

dissenting opinion

16

Fuller

it is for the government, and not for its courts, to adopt the principle of
retorsion, if deemed under any circumstances desirable or necessary. See Steiner et al.,
supra note 6, pp. 677-684.

()1998 9 253-254
1926 Johnson v. Compagnie General Transatlantigue 1927 Cowans v.
Ticonderoga Pulp & Paper Co. Hilton v. Guyot
See Steiner et al., supra note 6, pp. 677-684.

Uniform Foreign Money Judgment Recognition Act

1962 1992 16 3
2 4
4 See Steiner et al.,
supra note 6, pp. 727-728. 13253-254
See Steiner et al., supra note 6, pp. 731-740.

13

15

14

16

98

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17

Somportex

limited v. Philadelphia Chewing Gum

Corp.

18 A

1991 1998
2004 402 4
74 3 49 2

13255-258
See Somportex limited v. Philadelphia Chewing Gum Corp, United States Court of Appeals,
Third Circuit, 453 F. 2d 435(1971). 1981 Tahan v. Hodgson
Tahan Hodgson
5
piercing the corporate veil

See Tahan v. Hodgson, United States Court of Appeals, D. C. Circuit, 662 F. 2d

862(1981). 13245-251
93 2082

17

18

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99

Sherman Anti-Trust Act

Clayton Act

Robinson-Patman Act of

1936

19

2.

20

100 1506 89
396 9
See United States of America v Aluminum Company of American et al., United States Circuit
Court of Appeals, Second Circuit, 148 F. 2d 416 (1945), United States v. Imperial Chemical
Industries, Ltd.(ICI), 100 F. Supp. 504 (1951).

19

20

100

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Intel

LGDNEC

21

Microsoft

21

objective territorial principle

3664

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101

22

monism

dualism

OECD

law of nations

Foreign Corrupt

Practices Act, FCPA

22

Bribery Act 2010

2011 Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act, FATCA

102

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 23

Peter Parker

VattelLe Droit des

Gens

W. A. P. Martin

Henry

Wheaton

Elements of International Law

11

23

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103

24

25

26

349-53
1949

40

1949 10 1 1949 12
12

3334 1949 12

1952

1967

1987
20 2007

26

25

24

104

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27

28

()

1972

Francois Parent, etc. v.

Singapore Airlines Limited v. CAA2000 SQ006

Fancois Parent

State Immunity Act

2003

common law Francois Parent,

etc. v. Singapore Airlines Limited v. CAA 11
2001 171
1969 5 23 1970 4 27

Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties (1969), Article 2(a): treaty means an international
agreement concluded between States in written form and governed by international law, whether
embodied in a single instrument or in two or more related instruments and whatever its
particular designation.

27

28

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105

29

()

30

Annette Wiedenbach

32

WTO

31

Elisabeth Wiedenbach

33

7 4 1374

2009 6 15
Patricia OBrian 1971 10 25
2758

2011 9 22
3950-951
6

78 68 6
29 6361

31

30

29

32

33

106

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34

35

36

35

36

2002 1 21
89 3233
2003 7 15
15
392582
428 549 578
587 591 623
678

34

37

37

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107

39

40

41

11

97 1

1958 4 29 1962 9 30 1958 4 29

See UNTS, Vol. 516, p. 205;
U.S. Treaties and Other International Agreements, Vol. 15, p. 1606.
1982

The Lotus case: France v. Turkey, PCIJ, 1927

85 815 85 125
85 4506 87 185
87 1720 4169 87 580
KASUGA-1
2002 3 351-382
2009 4 86
Karim
2
99
126

39

38

38

40

41

108

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42

CLC43

()

44

42

1 2004 6
92 4
93 487
95 2
2006

Lui Su Nai-Chao, et al. v. The Boeing Company, et al

1981 110
strict liability
negligence

1.2.
3.
4.

See Lui Su
Nai-Chao, et al. v. The Boeing Company, et al, 555 F. Supp. 9, United States District e North
District of California(1982).
International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage

43

44

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109

51

46

52

47

53

48

49

54

45

55WTO

50

48
49
50

51

47

11 7 1953 16
11 8 1953 5
57 24 1968 4 5 2305
60 47 1971 6 25 14
63 6 1974 54
73 51 1984 10-11
3 1

85 29 1996
5 27 179
87 1 1997 12 30 52
5 1 20
91 51 2002 5 29 225
84 46 1995 7 13 168
95 2 2006 117
96 54 2007 361

46

45

52

53
54
55

110

No.2002012.1

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56

57

58

56

57

58

88 31 1999 6 4 633

http://cwto.
trade.gov.tw/kmi.asp?xdurl=kmif.asp&cat=CAT3132011 11 11

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111

60

ECFA

ECFA

()

59

WTO

self-executing

treaty

59

60

61

WTO

2009 4 20
14

112

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1.

62

2.

3.

4.

63

73 69

12 1

40 3

62

61

63

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113

5.

64

6.

WTO

()

1.

64

74

96 2531
97 2376

114

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65

66

67

68

2.

3.

1 2 1 2
2 4 1 3
1 2 1 3
2 4
1 2 1 3
2 4
1 2
1 2
1 2 1 2

65

66
67

68

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115

ECFAWTO

2.

memorial

3.

()

1.

116

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69

Philip C.

Jessup

70

international

transnational71

69
70

1983 5 27
2011 11 12
yahoo http://tw.news.yahoo.com/
2011 11 21

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117

transnational law

72

73

71
72

73

See Judge Jessup, in Storrs Lectures, Transnational Law, 1956, to include all law which
regulates actions or events that transcend national frontiers. Both public and private international
law are included, as are other rules which do not wholly fit into such standard categories [as
pure domestic laws].

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(www.lawdata.com.tw

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