C++ Practicals For Class 12.odt

PROGRAM 1
PROGRAM STATEMENT:
Write a program in C++ to perform the following operations on a two
dimensional array using functions
Minimum and maximum element of mth row.
Minimum and maximum element of nthcolumn.
Diagonal elements
Swapping two rows.
Swapping two columns.
EXPECTED INPUT AND OUTPUT:

INPUT1. User gives which operation he wants to perform.
2. User gives maximum rows and maximum columns and enters array.
OUTPUT1. Perform the operation and display the result.
ALGORITHM:
1. Take the array from the user and take max row and max col.
2. Take the values associated with the operations.
3. Perform the operation.
4. For minimum and maximum element parse through the whole column, row and
compare max and min element.
5. For swapping 2 rows/columns, use a temporary variable.
PROGRAM:
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
void minmaxr(int a[10][10],int m,int q) //func to calculate min and max of a row
{
int j;
int max=a[m-1][0];
int min=a[m-1][0];
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for(j=0;j<q;j++)
{
if(a[m-1][j]>max)
max=a[m-1][j];
if(a[m-1][j]<min)
min=a[m-1][j];
}
cout<<"\n\nThe maximum and minimum elements of the "<<m<<" th row
are ";
cout<<max<<" and "<<min;
}
void minmaxc(int a[10][10],int n,int p)//func to calculate min and max of a column
{
int i;
int max=a[0][n-1];
int min=a[0][n-1];
for(i=0;i<p;i++)
{
if(a[i][n-1]>max)
max=a[i][n-1];
if(a[i][n-1]<min)
min=a[i][n-1];
}
cout<<"\n\nThe maximum and minimum elements of the "<<n<<" th
column are ";
cout<<max<<" and "<<min;
}
void dgnl(int a[10][10],int n)
//func to display diagonal ele
{
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cout<<"\n\nLeft diagonal elements ";

for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
for(int j=0;j<n;j++)
{
if(i==j)
cout<<a[i][j]<<endl;
}
cout<<"\n\nRight diagonal elements ";
{
if(i+j==n-1)
cout<<a[i][j]<<endl;
}
}
void swaprow(int a[10][10],int p,int q,int m)//func to swap 2 rows
{
int t;
for(int j=0;j<m;j++)
{
t=a[p-1][j];
a[p-1][j]=a[q-1][j];
a[q-1][j]=t;
}
}
void swapcol(int a[10][10],int p,int q,int n)//func to swap 2 cols
{
int t;
{
t=a[i][p-1];
a[i][p-1]=a[i][q-1];
a[i][q-1]=t;
}
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}
void display(int a[10][10],int m,int n)//func to display matrix
{
for(int i=0;i<m;i++)
{
cout<<" "<<a[i][j];
cout<<endl;
}
}
int main()
{
int choice,n,m,p,q;
int a[10][10];
do
{
cout<<"\n\nMENU";
cout<<"\n\n1.Minimum and maximum in a row";
cout<<"\n\n2.Minimum and maximum in a column ";
cout<<"\n\n3.Diagonal elements ";
cout<<"\n\n4.Swap two rows";
cout<<"\n\n5.Swap two columns";
cout<<"\n\nEnter your choice ";
cin>>choice;
switch(choice)
{
case 1:
cout<<"\n\nEnter the number of rows and columns of
matrix";
cin>>m>>n;
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cout<<"\n\nEnter which row you want the max and min

";
cin>>p;
cout<<"\n\nEnter the array rowwise ";
cin>>a[i][j];
minmaxr(a,p,m);
break;
case 2:
matrix";
cin>>m>>n;
cout<<"\n\nEnter which column you want the max and
min ";
cin>>p;
cin>>a[i][j];
minmaxc(a,p,n);
break;
case 3:
cout<<"\n\nEnter the number of rows and columns of square
matrix";
cin>>n;
cin>>a[i][j];
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dgnl(a,n);
break;
case 4:
matrix";
cin>>m>>n;
cout<<"\n\nEnter which 2 rows you want to interchange
";
cin>>p>>q;
cin>>a[i][j];
swaprow(a,p,q,n);
cout<<"\n\nResulting matrix is ";
display(a,m,n);
break;
case 5:
matrix";
cin>>m>>n;
cout<<"\n\nEnter which 2 columns you want to
interchange ";
cin>>p>>q;
cin>>a[i][j];
swapcol(a,p,q,m);s
cout<<"\n\nResulting matrix is ";
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display(a,m,n);
break;
case 6:return 0;
default:break;
}
}while(1);
getch();
return 0;
}
OUTPUT:
MENU
1.Minimum and maximum in a row
2.Minimum and maximum in a column
3.Diagonal elements
4.Swap two rows
5.Swap two columns
Enter your choice 1

Enter the number of rows and columns of matrix3
3
Enter which row you want the max and min 3
Enter the array rowwise
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
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8
9
The maximum and minimum elements of the 3 th row are 9 and 7
MENU
3.Diagonal elements
4.Swap two rows
5.Swap two columns
Enter your choice 2

Enter the number of rows and columns of matrix3
3
Enter which column you want the max and min 2
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
The maximum and minimum elements of the 2 nd column are 8 and 2
MENU
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3.Diagonal elements
4.Swap two rows
5.Swap two columns
Enter your choice 3

Enter the number of rows and columns of square matrix3
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Left diagonal elements 1
5
9
Right diagonal elements
3
5
MENU
3.Diagonal elements
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4.Swap two rows

5.Swap two columns
Enter your choice 4

Enter the number of rows and columns of matrix 3
3
Enter which 2 rows you want to interchange
1
2
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Resulting matrix is
456
123
789
MENU
3.Diagonal elements
4.Swap two rows
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5.Swap two columns
Enter your choice 5

Enter the number of rows and columns of matrix 3
3
Enter which 2 columns you want to interchange
1
2
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Resulting matrix is
213
546
879
PROGRAM 2
PROGRAM STATEMENT:
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Write a C++ program to implement the structure DISTANCE having

following members
Data Members
Distance in meter of type integer
Distance in centimeter of type integer
Member Functions
DISTANCE getdist() to get the values of data members

showdist(DISTANCE d) to show the values of the data members.
DISTANCE adddistance(DISTANCE d1,DISTANCE d2) to add the two
distances given as parameters
DISTANCE subdistance(DISTANCE d1,DISTANCE d2) to subtract the
two distances given as parameters
EXPECTED INPUT OR OUTPUT:

INPUT1. User should give the values of two distances.
2. User should select addition or subtraction.
OUTPUT1. Should display the sum or the difference of the two distances.
ALGORTIHM:
1. Create 2 objects of the structure.
2. Use member functions to take in objects variables.
3. Calladds or subtracts function to display added or subtracted distances.
PROGRAM:
#include<conio.h>
#include<math.h>
struct DISTANCE
{
int m;
int cm;
void getdist()
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//structure for storing distance
cout<<"\n\nEnter the distance in metres ";

cin>>m;
cout<<"\n\nEnter the distance in centimetre ";
cin>>cm;
}
void showdist()
{
cout<<"\n\nThe value of metres is "<<m;

cout<<"\n\nThe value of the centimetres is "<<cm;
}
}a,b,c;
DISTANCE add(DISTANCE a,DISTANCE b) //func to add two distances
{
DISTANCE c;
c.m=a.m+b.m;
c.cm=a.cm+b.cm;
if(c.cm>100)
{
c.cm-=100;
c.m++;
}
return c;
}
DISTANCE sub(DISTANCE a,DISTANCE b) // func to subtract 2 distances
{
int subm,subcm;
DISTANCE c;
if(a.m>b.m)
{
subm=a.m-b.m;
subcm=(a.cm-b.cm);
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}
else
{
subm=b.m-a.m;
subcm=(b.cm-a.cm);
}
if(subcm<0)
{
subm--;
subcm+=100;
}
c.m=subm;
c.cm=subcm;
return c;
}
int main()
{
//main
int choice;
do
{
cout<<"\n\nMENU";
cout<<"\n\n1.Add two distances";
cout<<"\n\n2.Subtract two distances ";
cout<<"\n\n3.Exit";
cout<<"\n\nEnter your choice ";
cin>>choice;
switch(choice)
{
case 1:
a.getdist();
b.getdist();
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c=add(a,b);
cout<<"\n\nAddition of two distance resulted in
"<<c.m<<" m ";
cout<<"and "<<c.cm<<" cm ";
break;
case 2:
a.getdist();
b.getdist();
c=sub(a,b);
cout<<"\n\nSubtraction of two distance resulted in
"<<c.m<<" m";
cout<<" and "<<c.cm<<" cm ";
break;
case 3:return 0;
default:break;
}
}while(1);
getch();
return 0;
}
OUTPUT:
MENU
1.Add two distances
2.Subtract two distances
3.Exit
Enter your choice 1

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Enter the distance in metres 3

Enter the distance in centimetre 97

Addition of two distance resulted in 8 m and 47 cm
MENU
1.Add two distances
3.Exit
Enter your choice 2


Subtraction of two distance resulted in 0 m and 89 cm
MENU
1.Add two distances
3.Exit
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Enter your choice 2


Subtraction of two distance resulted in 1 m and 9 cm
MENU
1.Add two distances
3.Exit
Enter your choice 3
Process exited with return value 0
Press any key to continue . . .
PROGRAM 3
PROGRAM STATEMENT:
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Write a C++ program to overload the functions to calculate area of circle,

rectangle and area of polynomial using measure of side and number of
sides.

INPUT:
1. For area of circle, enter the value of the radius.
2. For area of rectangle, enter the values of length and breadth.
3. For area of polygon, enter the no. of sides of the polygon and then
length of the sides.
OUTPUT:
1. The area of the circle will be displayed.
2. The area of rectangle will be displayed.
3. The area of the polygon will be displayed.
ALGORITHM:
Start.
Enter the choice.
If its circle, enter the radius.
Display the area of the circle.
If its rectangle, enter the length and breadth.
Display the area of the rectangle.
If its polygon, 1st enter the no. of sides and then enter the length of
each side(assuming it is a regular polygon).
Display the area of the polygon.
End.
PROGRAM:
#include<conio.h>
#include<math.h>
#define PI 3.14159265359
using namespace std;
void area(float r)
{
//func to calculate area of circle
float area;
area=PI*r*r;
cout<<"\n\nThe area of the given circle = "<<area<<" Sq units ";
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}
void area(float l,float b)
{
//func to calculate area of rectangle
float area=l*b;
cout<<"\n\nThe area of the given rectangle = "<<area<<" Sq units
";
}
void area(int n,float s)
{
//funcn to calculate area of n sided polygon
float area;
area=0.25*n*s*s*(1/tan(PI/n));
cout<<"\n\nThe area of the n-sided polygon = "<<area<<" Sq units
";
}
int main()
{
//main
int ch,n;
float r,l,b,s;
while(1)
{
cout<<"\n\n1. Area of a circle";

cout<<"\n\n2. Area of a rectangle";
cout<<"\n\n3. Area of a n sided polygon ";
cout<<"\n\nEnter your choice: ";
cin>>ch;
switch (ch)
{
case 1:cout<<"\n\n Radius of the circle = ";

cin>>r;
area(r);
break;
case 2:cout<<"\n\nEnter the length = ";
cin>>l;
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cout<<endl;
cout<<"\n\nEnter the breadth = ";
cin>>b;
cout<<endl;
area(l,b);
break;
case 3:cout<<"\n\nNumber of sides = ";
cin>>n;
cout<<"\n\nLength of each side = ";
cin>>s;
area(n,s);
break;
case 4:cout<<"Your choice is to EXIT!!!";
return 0;
break;
}
}
getch();
return 0;
}
OUTPUT:
For case 1:
1. Area of a circle
2. Area of a rectangle
3. Area of a n sided polygon

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Enter your choice: 1
Radius of the circle= 455.7
The area of the given circle = 652391 Sq units
1. Area of a circle
Radius of the circle= 77.7
The area of the given circle = 18966.7 Sq units

For case 2:
1. Area of a circle

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Enter the length = 566.69
Enter the breadth = 234.66
The area of the given rectangle = 132979 Sq units
1. Area of a circle
Enter the length = 1234
Enter the breadth = 123
The area of the given rectangle = 151782 Sq units

For case 3:
1. Area of a circle
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Number of sides = 9
Length of each side = 56
The area of the n-sided polygon = 19386.2 Sq units
1. Area of a circle
3. Ara of a n sided polygon
Number of sides = 6
Length of each side = 197.8
The area of the n-sided polygon = 101649 Sq units

For case 4:
1. Area of a circle
3. Area of a n-sided polygon

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4. Exit!!!
Enter your choice 4

Your choice is to EXIT!!!
-------------------------------Process exited with return value 0
PROGRAM 4
PROGRAM STATEMENT:
Write a c++ program to define a class SUPPLY with following description:
Private Members:
Code of type integer
FoodName of type string
Sticker of type string
FoodType of type string
A member function GetType() to assign the following values for
FoodType as per the given Sticker:
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Sticker
FoodType
GREEN
Vegetarian
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YELLOW
Contains Egg
RED
Non-Vegetarian
Public Members:
A function FoodIn ( ) to allow user to enter values for
Code,FoodName,Sticker and call function GetType ( ) to assign respective
FoodType.
A function FoodOut ( ) to allow user to view the content of all the data
members.

INPUT:
1. Enter the food code.
2. Then enter the food name.
3. Then enter the colour of the sticker as per the given type of food.
OUTPUT:
1. The food code along the name and colour of the sticker will be
displayed.
2. Also the food type will also be displayed as per the type of food.
ALGORITHM:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Start.
Enter the food code.
Enter the food name.
Enter the colour of the sticker.
Check the type of the food as per the given colour of the sticker.
Display all the required contents for the order.
PROGRAM:
#include<conio.h>
class SUPPLY
{
private:
int code;
char FoodName[50];
char Sticker[50];
char FoodType[50];
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public:
void GetType()
colour of the sticker
//function for food type and
{
if(!strcmpi(Sticker,"Green"))
strcpy(FoodType,"Vegeterian\n");
else if(!strcmpi(Sticker,"Yellow"))
strcpy(FoodType,"Contains Egg\n");
else
strcpy(FoodType,"Non Vegeterian\n");
}
void FoodIn()
//function for input
{
cout<<"
WELCOME TO OUR RESTAURANT
"<<"\n\n";
cout<<"
|
***************FOOD*MENU***************|"<<"\n\n";
cout<<"
_-"<<"\n\n";
-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-
cout<<"PLEASE PLACE YOUR ORDER\n\n";

cout<<"Enter the code: ";
cin>>code;
cout<<endl;
cout<<"Enter the Food Name: ";
cin>>FoodName;
cout<<endl;
cout<<"Enter the sticker: ";
cin>>Sticker;
cout<<endl;
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GetType();
//calling the function
}
void FoodOut()
contents
//function to display the
{
cout<<"*******YOUR ORDER:\n\n";
cout<<"CODE:"<<code<<"\n\n";
cout<<"FOOD NAME:"<<FoodName<<"\n\n";
cout<<"STICKER:"<<Sticker<<"\n\n";
cout<<"FOOD TYPE:"<<FoodType<<"\n\n";
}
};
int main()
{
int ch;
while(1)
{
cout<<"1. Food Menu\n";
//Menu
cout<<"2. Exit\n";
cout<<"Enter Your Choice: ";
cin>>ch;
switch(ch)
{
case 1: SUPPLY s;
class
s.GetType();
s.FoodIn();
s.FoodOut();
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//Object of the
getch();
break;
case 2: cout<<"************Thank You For Coming To Our
Restaurant**********\n;
cout<<"*************************VISIT
AGAIN************************\n";
return 0;
}
}
getch();
return 0;
}
OUTPUT:
For Choice 1For food type(1):
1. Food Menu
2. Exit
Enter Your Choice: 1
|***************FOOD*MENU***************|
-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-
PLEASE PLACE YOUR ORDER
Enter the code: 476
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Enter the Food Name: FriedRice
Enter the sticker: Green
*******YOUR ORDER:
CODE:476
FOOD NAME:FriedRice
STICKER:Green
FOOD TYPE:Vegeterian
1. Food Menu
2. Exit
|***************FOOD*MENU***************|
-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-
Enter the code: 781
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Enter the Food Name: ShahiPaneer
Enter the sticker: Green
*******YOUR ORDER:
CODE:781
FOOD NAME:ShahiPaneer
STICKER:Green
FOOD TYPE:Vegeterian
For choice 2For food type(2):
1. Food Menu
2. Exit
|***************FOOD*MENU***************|
-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-
Enter the code: 344

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Enter the Food Name: EggNoodles
Enter the sticker: Yellow
*******YOUR ORDER:
CODE:344
FOOD NAME:EggNoodles
STICKER:Yellow
FOOD TYPE:Contains Egg
1. Food Menu
2. Exit
|***************FOOD*MENU***************|
-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-
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Enter the code: 566
Enter the Food Name: EggPuff
Enter the sticker: Yellow
*******YOUR ORDER:
CODE:566
FOOD NAME:EggPuff
STICKER:Yellow
FOOD TYPE:Contains Egg

For choice 3For food type(3):
1. Food Menu
2. Exit
|***************FOOD*MENU***************|
-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-

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Enter the code: 239
Enter the Food Name: ChickenBiriyani
Enter the sticker: Red
*******YOUR ORDER:
CODE:239
FOOD NAME:ChickenBiriyani
STICKER:Red
FOOD TYPE:Non Vegeterian
1. Food Menu
2. Exit
|***************FOOD*MENU***************|
-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-

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Enter the code: 991
Enter the Food Name: TandooriChicken
Enter the sticker: Red
*******YOUR ORDER:
CODE:991
FOOD NAME:TandooriChicken
STICKER:Red
FOOD TYPE:Non Vegeterian

For choice 31. Food Menu
2. Exit
*************Thank You For Coming To Our Restaurant************
*************************VISIT AGAIN***************************

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PROGRAM 5
PROGRAM STATEMENT:
Write a program in C++ Write a class Hotel in c++ with following
description:
Private members:
Rno // Data member to store Room No
Name // Data member to store customer name
Tariff // Data member to store per day charges
Days //Number of days of stay
Calculate( ) // A function to calculate and return the amount
days*tariff. If the product is greater that 5000
then return 1.05*days*tariff
Public members:
Constructor to initialize the tariff and days to 0.
Checkin( ) // A function to enter Rno, Name, Tariff and days
Display( ) // A function to display Rno, Name, Tariff, days and total
amount as per the called Calculate() function
Destructor to display an appropriate message.
Instantiate the class and write the main function as needed.

INPUT:
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1. Enter the room no., name of the customer and the no. of days he/she
will be staying.
2. Enter the tarrif per day.
OUTPUT:
1. Display the complete details of the customer and the total amount
he/she will be paying.
2. Also display the tarrif per day, and the no. of days.
ALGORITHM:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Start.
Enter the room no.
Enter the name of the customer.
Enter the no. of days of stay.
Enter the tarrif per day.
Calculate the total amount will be paid by the customer.
Display all the necessary details.
End.
PROGRAM:
#include<conio.h>
class HOTEL
{
int Rno;
char Name[50];
float Tariff;
int Days;
float Calculate()
// Function to calculate
discount
{
float amount;
amount=Days*Tariff;
cout<<"The Total Amount: "<<amount<<"\n";
if(amount>5000)
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return 1.05*Days*Tariff;
}
public:
HOTEL()
// Default Constructor
{
Days=0;
Tariff=0;
}
void getCheckIn()
// Function to input data
{
cout<<"Enter Room No: ";
cin>>Rno;
cout<<endl;
cout<<"Name: ";
cin>>Name;
cout<<endl;
cout<<"Enter the Tariff: ";
cin>>Tariff;
cout<<endl;
cout<<"Enter the no. of Days: ";
cin>>Days;
cout<<endl;
}
void Display()
// Function to display the data
{
cout<<"Room No: "<<Rno<<"\n";
cout<<"Name: "<<Name<<"\n";
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cout<<"Tariff per Day: "<<Tariff<<"\n";

cout<<"No. of Days: "<<Days<<"\n";
Calculate();
}
~HOTEL()
// Destructor
{
cout<<"THE SCOPE OF THE OBJECT GETS
OVER!!!"<<endl;
}
};
int main()
{
HOTEL H;
// Object of the class
int ch;
char ch1;
while(1)
{
cout<<"1. Accomodation Details\n\n";
cout<<"2. Exit!\n\n";
cin>>ch;
cout<<endl;
switch(ch)
{
case 1: H.getCheckIn();
H.Display();
getch();
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// Menu
break;
case 2: return 0;
}
}
getch();
return 0;
}
// End of Main
OUTPUT:
For case 1:
1. Accomodation Details
2. Exit!
Enter Room No: 344
Name: RaviKumar
Enter the Tariff: 200
Enter the no. of Days: 180
Room No: 344

Name: RaviKumar
Tariff per Day: 200
No. of Days: 180
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The Total Amount: 36000
2. Exit!
Enter Room No: 657
Name: ManojTiwary
Room No: 657

Name: ManojTiwary
Tariff per Day: 177
No. of Days: 90
2. Exit!
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Enter Room No: 45
Name: BarackObama
Room No: 45
Name: BarackObama
Tariff per Day: 5000
No. of Days: 90
For case 2:
2. Exit!
THE SCOPE OF THE OBJECT GETS OVER!!!

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PROGRAM 6
PROGRAM STATEMENT:
Write a program in C++ to implement the following inheritance
class Book
{
char Title[20];
char Author[20];
int noofpages;
public:
void read();
void show();
};
class TextBook: private Book
{ int noofchap, noofassignments;
protected:
int standard;
public:
void readtextbook();
void showtextbook();
};
Implement all the functions.

INPUT:
1. Enter the Title, and enter the Author for the book.
2. Then enter the no. of pages of the book.
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MRINMAY KUMAR DAS
OUTPUT:
1. Display the book details.
ALGORITHM:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Start.
Enter the title.
Enter the author.
Enter the no. of pages.
Display the book details from the inherited class.
End.
PROGRAM:
#include<conio.h>
class Book
{
char Title[20];
char Author[20];
int noofpages;
public:
void read()
//Function to input the book details
{
cout<<"Enter the Title: \n\n";
cin>>Title;
cout<<"\n\n";
cout<<"Enter the name of the Author: \n\n ";
cin>>Author;
cout<<"\n\n";
cout<<"Enter the no. of pages: \n\n";
cin>>noofpages;
cout<<"\n\n";
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MRINMAY KUMAR DAS
}
void show()
//Function to display the book details
{
cout<<"BOOK DETAILS:- \n\n";
cout<<"TITLE- "<<Title<<"\n\n";
cout<<"AUTHOR- "<<Author<<"\n\n";
cout<<"PAGES- "<<noofpages<<"\n\n";
}
};
class TextBook: private Book
{
int noofchap, noofassignments;
protected:
int standard;
public:
void readtextbook()
{
read();
//Function call 1
}
void showtextbook()
{
show();
}
};
int main()
{
int ch;
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MRINMAY KUMAR DAS
//Function call 2
TextBook b;
//Creating the object
while(1)
{
cout<<"1. Book Details "<<endl;
cout<<"2. Exit "<<endl;
cin>>ch;
cout<<"\n\n";
switch(ch)
{
case 1:b.readtextbook();
b.showtextbook();
break;
case 2:cout<<"Your Choice Is To Exit!!!";
return 0;
}
}
getch();
return 0;
}
OUTPUT:
For the case 1:
1. Book Details
2. Exit
Enter the Title:

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TheInvisibleMan
Enter the name of the Author:
H.GWells
Enter the no. of pages:
255
BOOK DETAILS:-
TITLE- TheInvisibleMan
AUTHOR- H.GWells
PAGES- 255
1. Book Details
2. Exit
Enter the Title:
TheCantervilleGhost
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MRINMAY KUMAR DAS
Enter the name of the Author:
OscarWilde
Enter the no. of pages:
488
BOOK DETAILS:-
TITLE- TheCantervilleGhost
AUTHOR- OscarWilde
PAGES- 488
For case 2:
1. Book Details
2. Exit
Your Choice Is To Exit!!!

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PROGRAM 7
PROGRAM STATEMENT:
Write a program in C++ to create a text file and perform the
following operations:
Display the file.
Count the no. of spaces.
Count the no. of vowel and consonants.
Count the no. of uppercase and lowercase characters.
Count the no. of digits and special characters.

Input:
1. Enter the text which is to be given in the text file and display it.
2. Now count the number of spaces in the text file.
3. Now count the number of vowel and consonants together.
4. Now count the number of uppercase and lowercase characters.
5. Now count the number of digits and special characters.
Output:
1. The number of spaces in the text file will be displayed.
2. The number of vowels and consonants are displayed.
3. The number of uppercase and lowercase characters are displayed.
4. The number of digits and special characters are displayed.
ALGORITHM:
1. Start.
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MRINMAY KUMAR DAS
2. Enter the text.

3. Count the number of spaces and display it.
4. Count the number of vowels and consonants together and display it.
5. Count the number of uppercase and lowercase characters and display it.
6. Count the number of digits and special characters and display it.
PROGRAM:
#include<iomanip.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<fstream.h>
#include<ctype.h>
#include<string.h>
void create()
//Creating the file
{
ofstream fout;
fout.open("abc.txt",ios::out);
char ch[100]="Time is @ great teacher but unfortunately kills all its
pupils 8 a time;
fout<<ch;
fout.close();
}
void Display()
{
ifstream fin;
char ch[80];
fin.open("abc.txt");
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MRINMAY KUMAR DAS
//Displaying the file
while(!fin.eof())
{
fin.getline(ch,80);
cout<<ch;
}
}
void countsp()
//Counting the spaces
{
int count=0;
ifstream fin;
char ch[80];
while(!fin.eof())
{
fin>>ch;
count++;
}
cout<<"\nThe number of spaces are "<<count-1;
}
void countvc()
{
int count=0,sum=0;
ifstream fin;
char ch;
while(!fin.eof())
{
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MRINMAY KUMAR DAS
//Counting the vowels and consonants
fin>>ch;
if(isalpha(ch))
{
ch=tolower(ch);
if((ch=='a')||(ch=='e')||(ch=='i')||(ch=='o')||(ch=='u'))
count++;
else
sum++;
}
}
cout<<"\nThe number of vowels are "<<count;
cout<<"\nThe number of consonants are "<<sum;
}
void countul()
lowercase characters
{
int count=0,sum=0;
ifstream fin;
char ch;
while(!fin.eof())
{
fin>>ch;
if(isupper(ch))
count++;
else
if(islower(ch))
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MRINMAY KUMAR DAS
//Counting the uppercase and
sum++;
}
cout<<"\nThe number of upper case characters are "<<count;
cout<<"\nThe number of lower case characters are "<<sum;
}
void countdalp()
characters
//Counting the digits and special
{
int count=0,sum=0;
ifstream fin;
char ch;
while(!fin.eof())
{
fin>>ch;
if(isdigit(ch))
count++;
else
if(!isalnum(ch))
sum++;
}
cout<<"\nThe number of digits are "<<count;
cout<<"\nThe number of special characters are "<<sum;
}
int main()
{
ifstream fin;
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MRINMAY KUMAR DAS
ofstream fout;
char t;
int ch;
while(1)
//Menu
{
cout<<"\n\n1.CREATE A TEXT FILE";
cout<<"\n\n2.DISPLAY THE FILE";
cout<<"\n\n3.COUNT NUMBER OF SPACES";
cout<<"\n\n4.COUNT NUMBER OF VOWELS AND CONSONANTS";
cout<<"\n\n5.COUNT NUMBER OF UPPER CASE AND LOWER
CASE CHARACTERS";
cout<<"\n\n6.COUNT NUMBER OF DIGITS AND SPECIAL
CHARACTERS";
cout<<"\n\n7.GOOD BYE";
cout<<"\n\n\nENTER YOUR CHOICE :-";
cin>>ch;
switch(ch)
{
case 1:create();
//Function call 1
case 2:Display();break;
//Function call 2
case 3:countsp();break;
//Function call 3
case 4:countvc();break;
//Function call 4
case 5:countul();break;
case 6:countdalp();break;
//Function call 5
//Function call 6
case 7:cout<<"\n\nAre You Sure You Want To Exit??? (Y/N)";

cin>>t;
if(t=='Y')
return 0;
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else
break;
default:cout<<"\nWRONG CHOICE"<<endl;
}
}
getch();
return 0;
}
OUTPUT:
For case 1: Creating the file and displaying it
1.CREATE A TEXT FILE
2.DISPLAY THE FILE
3.COUNT NUMBER OF SPACES
4.COUNT NUMBER OF VOWELS AND CONSONANTS
5.COUNT NUMBER OF UPPER CASE AND LOWER CASE CHARACTERS
6.COUNT NUMBER OF DIGITS AND SPECIAL CHARACTERS
7.GOOD BYE
ENTER YOUR CHOICE :-1

Time is @ great teacher but unfortunately kills all its pupils 8 a time.
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For case 2: Displaying the file

2.DISPLAY THE FILE
7.GOOD BYE

Time is @ great teacher but unfortunately kills all its pupils 8 a time.
For case 3: Counting the number of spaces
2.DISPLAY THE FILE

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7.GOOD BYE
The number of spaces are 13

For case 4: Counting the number of vowels and consonants
2.DISPLAY THE FILE
7.GOOD BYE
The number of vowels are 22

The number of consonants are 34
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For case 5: Counting the number of uppercase and lowercase

characters
2.DISPLAY THE FILE
7.GOOD BYE
The number of upper case characters are 1

The number of lower case characters are 55
For case 6: Counting the number of digits and special characters
2.DISPLAY THE FILE
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7.GOOD BYE
The number of digits are 1

The number of special characters are 3
For case 7: Exiting
2.DISPLAY THE FILE
7.GOOD BYE
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Are You Sure You Want To Exit??? (Y/N)Y

-------------------------------Process exited after 25.19 seconds with return value 0
PROGRAM 8
PROGRAM STATEMENT:
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MRINMAY KUMAR DAS
Write a program in C++ to copy a text file without copying the

spaces.
Input:
1. Enter the text and create the file. (with spaces between each word).
Output:
1. The copied file without spaces will be displayed.
ALGORITHM:
1. Start.
2. Enter the text.
3. Create the file.
4. Copy the file and display it.
5. End.
PROGRAM:
#include<conio.h>
#include<fstream.h>
void create()
//Function for creating the file
{
ifstream fin;
ofstream fout;
fout.open("My Text.txt");
char ch[300]="The Journey Of A Thousand Miles Begins With One
Step!!!";
fout<<ch;
cout<<"\n\nFile Created\n\n";
fout.close();
getch();
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}
void copy()
//Function to copy the file
{
ifstream fin;
ofstream fout;
char ch;
fin.open("My Text.txt");
fout.open("Duplicate.txt");
while(!fin.eof())
{
fin>>ch;
fout<<ch;
}
fin.close();
fout.close();
getch();
}
void display()
file
//Function to display the copied
{
ifstream fin;
char ch;
fin.open("Duplicate.txt");
cout<<"\n\nThe Copied File Is"<<endl;
while(!fin.eof())
{
fin>>ch;
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cout<<ch;
}
fin.close();
}
int main()
{
int ch;
char t;
while(1)
{
cout<<"\n\n1. CREATE THE FILE";
cout<<"\n\n2. COPY THE FILE";
cout<<"\n\n3. EXIT";
cout<<"\n\nENTER YOUR CHOICE: ";
cin>>ch;
switch(ch)
{
case 1: create();
//Function call 1
break;
case 2: copy();
display();
//Function call 2
//Function call 3
break;
case 3: cout<<"\n\nAre you sure you want exit?? (Y/N)";
cin>>t;
if(t=='Y')
return 0;
else
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break;
default:cout<<"\n\nWRONG CHOICE\n\n";
break;
}
}
getch();
return 0;
}
OUTPUT:
For case 1:
1. CREATE THE FILE
2. COPY THE FILE
3. EXIT
ENTER YOUR CHOICE: 1
File Created
For case 2:
1. CREATE THE FILE
2. COPY THE FILE
3. EXIT
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The Copied File Is

TheJourneyOfAThousandMilesBeginsWithOneStep!!!!!
For case 3:
1. CREATE THE FILE
2. COPY THE FILE
3. EXIT
Are you sure you want exit?? (Y/N)Y

Another Check: (Same cases as above)
For case 1:
1. CREATE THE FILE
2. COPY THE FILE
3. EXIT
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File Created
For case 2:
1. CREATE THE FILE
2. COPY THE FILE
3. EXIT
The Copied File Is

TheJourneyOfAThousandMilesBeginsWithOneStep!!!!!
For incorrect choice:
1. CREATE THE FILE
2. COPY THE FILE
3. EXIT
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WRONG CHOICE
For case 3:
1. CREATE THE FILE
2. COPY THE FILE
3. EXIT

PROGRAM 9
PROGRAM STATEMENT:
Write a program in C++ to create a binary file with the information
of the students and display the report card.
The structure STUDENT must have following information
1. Admission number
2. Name of the student
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3. Class and section

4. Marks of five subjects
Input:
1. Enter the admission number of the student.
2. Enter the name of the student.
3. Enter the class and section of the student.
4. Enter the marks for the five subjects of the student out of 100.
Output:
1. The report card of the student will be displayed.
2. Also the result with percentage will be shown of the student.
ALGORITHM:
1. Start.
2. Enter the admission number.
3. Enter the name.
4. Enter the class and section.
5. Enter the marks of the five subjects.
6. Display the report card along with percentage and result.
7. End.
PROGRAM:
#include<conio.h>
#include<fstream.h>
struct Student
{
int admno;
char name[20];
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char Class[5], Section[5];

int phy,chem,maths,eng,cs;
void getdata();
void showdata();
};
void Student::getdata()
//Function to enter data
{
cout<<"\n\nEnter the Name: ";
cin>>name;
cout<<"\n\nEnter the admission no :";
cin>>admno;
cout<<"\n\nEnter the class: ";
cin>>Class;
cout<<"\n\nEnter the section: ";
cin>>Section;
cout<<"\n\nEnter the marks in Physics =";
cin>>phy;
cout<<"\n\nEnter the marks in Chemistry =";
cin>>chem;
cout<<"\n\nEnter the marks in Maths =";
cin>>maths;
cout<<"\n\nEnter the marks in English =";
cin>>eng;
cout<<"\n\nEnter the marks in Computer Science =";
cin>>cs;
}
void Student::showdata()
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//Function to show data
{
float Per;
cout<<"\n\n REPORT CARD \n\n\";
cout<<"\n\nNAME: "<<name<<endl;
cout<<"\n\nADMISSION NO: "<<admno<<endl;
cout<<"\n\nCLASS: "<<Class<<endl;
cout<<"\n\nSECTION: "<<Section<<endl;
cout<<"\n\n PHYSICS: "<<phy<<endl;
cout<<"\n\n CHEMISTRY: "<<chem<<endl;
cout<<"\n\n MATHS: "<<maths<<endl;
cout<<"\n\n ENGILSH: "<<eng<<endl;
cout<<"\n\n COMPUTER SCIENCE: "<<cs<<endl;
Per=(phy+chem+maths+eng+cs)/5;
cout<<"\n\nPERCENTAGE ="<<Per<<"%";
if(Per>=33)
cout<<"\n\nPASSED\n\n";
else
cout<<"\n\nDETAINED\n\n";
}
void ip()
//Function to write in the file
{
ofstream fout;
Student S;
fout.open("Stud Record.dat",ios::binary|ios::app);
S.getdata();
fout.write((char*)&S,sizeof(S));
fout.close();
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getch();
}
void op()
//Function to display the file
{
ifstream fin;
Student S;
fin.open("Stud Record.dat",ios::binary|ios::app);
while(!fin.eof())
{
fin.read((char*)&S,sizeof(S));
S.showdata();
}
}
int main()
{
int ch;
char t;
while(1)
{
cout<<"\n\n1. Enter the Students Data"<<endl;
cout<<"\n\n2. Show the Students Data"<<endl;
cout<<"\n\n3. Exit"<<endl;
cout<<"\n\n4. ENTER YOUR CHOICE: ";
cin>>ch;
switch(ch)
{
case 1:ip();break;
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case 2:op();break;
case 3:cout<<"\n\nAre you sure you want to exit?? (Y/N)";
cin>>t;
if(t=='Y')
return 0;
else
break;
default:cout<<"\n\nWRONG CHOICE!!\n\n";
break;
}
}
getch();
return 0;
}
OUTPUT:
For case 1:
1. Enter the Students Data
2. Show the Students Data
3. Exit
4. ENTER YOUR CHOICE: 1
Enter the Name: Vaibhav
Enter the admission no :9821

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Enter the class: XII
Enter the section: A
Enter the marks in Physics =87
Enter the marks in Chemistry =94
Enter the marks in Maths =95
Enter the marks in English =92
Enter the marks in Computer Science =84

For same case:
3. Exit
Enter the Name: Ajay
Enter the admission no :11378
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Enter the class: XII
Enter the section: B
Enter the marks in Physics =23
Enter the marks in Chemistry =21

Enter the marks in Maths =9
Enter the marks in English =18
Enter the marks in Computer Science =45

For case 2:
3. Exit
REPORT CARD
NAME: Vaibhav
ADMISSION NO: 9821
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CLASS: XII
SECTION: A
PHYSICS: 87
CHEMISTRY: 94
MATHS: 95
ENGILSH: 92
COMPUTER SCIENCE: 84
PERCENTAGE =90%
PASSED
For same case:
REPORT CARD
NAME: Ajay
ADMISSION NO: 11378
CLASS: XII
SECTION: B
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PHYSICS: 23
CHEMISTRY: 21
MATHS: 9
ENGILSH: 18
COMPUTER SCIENCE: 45
PERCENTAGE =23%
DETAINED
For invalid choice:
3. Exit
4. ENTER YOUR CHOICE:5
WRONG CHOICE!!
For case 3:

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3. Exit
Are you sure you want to exit?? (Y/N)Y

PROGRAM 10
PROGRAM STATEMENT:
Write a program in C++ to create a binary file containing details of
the book as given
The structure BOOK must have following information
-> Accession number
-> Title of the book
-> Author
-> Price
Perform the following operation on the file
-> Search based on Accession number, title and author
->Insert a new book in a sorted file
-> Delete a book
-> Modify the information about the book
Input:
1. Enter the accession number.
2. Enter the title of the book.
3. Enter the author's name.
4. Enter the cost of the book.
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Output:
1. In searching, enter the required accession no. to search the book and
display it.
2. In modifying, enter the required accession number and change the data
and display it.
ALGORITHM:
1. Start.
2. Enter the accession number.
3. Enter the title.
4. Enter the author's name.
5. Enter the cost.
6. For case 1, enter the required accession no. and search the book and
display it.
7. For case 3, enter the accession no. of which you want to delete the data
and delete the data.
8. For case 4, enter the accession no. and update the data of the book.
9. End.
PROGRAM:
#include<conio.h>
#include<fstream.h>
struct BOOK
{
int accno;
char Title[30];
char Author[20];
float Price;
};
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//Structure of BOOK
void insert()
to the file
//Function to insert the data of BOOK
{
int flag=0;
ifstream fin;
ofstream fout;
BOOK B1,B2;
fin.open("Book.dat",ios::binary);
fout.open("Temp.dat",ios::binary);
cout<<"\n\nEnter Accession No: ";
cin>>B1.accno;
cout<<"\n\nEnter Title: ";
cin>>B1.Title;
cout<<"\n\nEnter Cost:Rs. ";
cin>>B1.Price;
cout<<"\n\nEnter the Author's Name: ";
cin>>B1.Author;
while(fin.read((char*)&B2,sizeof(B2)))
{
if(B2.accno<B1.accno)
fout.write((char*)&B2,sizeof(B2));
else
{
flag=1;
break;
}
}
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if(flag==1)
{
while(fin.read((char*)&B2,sizeof(B2)))
}
else
fin.close();
fout.close();
remove("Book.dat");
rename("Temp.dat","Book.dat");
}
void search()
//Function to search the BOOK
{
int flag=0;
BOOK B;
int n;
cout<<"\n\nEnter the new accession no- ";
cin>>n;
ifstream fin;
while(fin.read((char*)&B,sizeof(B)))
{
if(B.accno==n)
{
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MRINMAY KUMAR DAS
flag=1;
break;
}
}
if(flag==1)
{
cout<<"\n\nBook Found!!";
cout<<"\n\nBook Details:- ";
cout<<"\n\nAccession No: ";
cout<<B.accno;
cout<<"\n\nTitle: ";
cout<<B.Title;
cout<<"\n\nAuthor: ";
cout<<B.Author;
cout<<"\n\nPrice: ";
cout<<B.Price;
}
else
{
cout<<"\n\nNOT FOUND!!";
}
fin.close();
getch();
}
void del()
BOOK
//Function to delete the data of the
{
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int n;
cin>>n;
BOOK B;
ifstream fin;
ofstream fout;
fout.open("Temp.dat",ios::binary|ios::out);
{
if(B.accno!=n)
fout.write((char*)&B,sizeof(B));
}
fin.close();
fout.close();
remove("Book.dat");
rename("Temp.dat","Book.dat");
}
void modify()
file
//Function to update the data of the
{
int n;
cin>>n;
BOOK B;
ifstream fin;
ofstream fout;
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fout.open("Temp.dat",ios::binary|ios::out);
int pos=fin.tellg();
{
if(B.accno==n)
fin.seekg(-1*sizeof(B),ios::cur);
cout<<"\n\nEnter Title: ";
cin>>B.Title;
cout<<"\n\nEnter Author: ";
cin>>B.Author;
cout<<"\n\nEnter The Cost:Rs ";
cin>>B.Price;
break;
}
fin.close();
fout.close();
}
int main()
{
int ch;
char t;
while(1)
//Menu
{
cout<<"\n\nOPERATIONS ON BINARY FILES\n\n";
cout<<"\n\n1. INSERTING";
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cout<<"\n\n2. SEARCHING";
cout<<"\n\n3. DELETING";
cout<<"\n\n4. MODIFYING";
cout<<"\n\n5. EXIT!!";
cin>>ch;
switch(ch)
{
case 1: insert();
//Function call 1
break;
case 2: search();
//Function call 2
break;
case 3: del();
//Function call 3
break;
case 4: modify();
//Function call 4
break;
cin>>t;
if(t=='Y')
return 0;
else
break;
break;
}
}
getch();
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return 0;
} //end of main
OUTPUT:
For case 1:
OPERATIONS ON BINARY FILES
1. INSERTING
2. SEARCHING
3. DELETING
4. MODIFYING
5. EXIT!!
Enter Accession No: 04740
Enter Title: TogetherWithPhysics
Enter Cost:Rs. 220
Enter the Author's Name: N.S.Bhandari
Inserting another BOOK:

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1. INSERTING
2. SEARCHING
3. DELETING
4. MODIFYING
5. EXIT!!

Enter Title: AllinOneComputerScience
Enter Cost:Rs. 295
Enter the Author's Name: MiniGoyalandHarshitGarg
For case 2:
1. INSERTING
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2. SEARCHING
3. DELETING
4. MODIFYING
5. EXIT!!
Enter the new accession no- 04740
Book Found!!
Book Details:-
Accession No: 4740
Title: TogetherWithPhysics
Author: N.S.Bhandari
Price: 220
For same case:
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1. INSERTING
2. SEARCHING
3. DELETING
4. MODIFYING
5. EXIT!!
Book Found!!
Book Details:-
Accession No: 6730
Title: AllinOneComputerScience
Author: MiniGoyalandHarshitGarg
Price: 294.003
For same case:
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OPERATIONS ON BINARY FILE
1. INSERTING
2. SEARCHING
3. DELETING
4. MODIFYING
5. EXIT!!
NOT FOUND!!
For case 4:
1. INSERTING
2. SEARCHING
3. DELETING
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4. MODIFYING
5. EXIT!!
Enter Title: TogetherwithChemistry
Enter Author: R.PManchanda
Enter The Cost:Rs 272

For case 3:
1. INSERTING
2. SEARCHING
3. DELETING
4. MODIFYING
5. EXIT!!

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For case 5:
1. INSERTING
2. SEARCHING
3. DELETING
4. MODIFYING
5. EXIT!!

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PROGRAM 11
PROGRAM STATEMENT:
Write a program in C++ to create a binary file using following class
and copy it to another based on users choice.
The class BOOK must have following information
Private members
1. Accession number
2. Title of the book
3. Author
4. Type
5. Price
Public members
1. Getbook to take the values of data members from the user
2. Showbook to display the values of data members.
Categorize the books into different files based on their price.
Input:
1. Enter the details of the required book.
Output:
1. Display the details of the book categorised by their price.
ALGORITHM:
1. Start.
2. Enter the details of the book.
3. Categorise the book based on their price.
4. Display the book categorised by their price.
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5. End.
PROGRAM:
#include<conio.h>
#include<fstream.h>
class BOOK
{
long accno;
char title[30];
char author[30];
int price;
char type[30];
public:
void Getbook()
//input function
{
cout<<"\n\nEnter Accession No: ";
cin>>accno;
cout<<"\n\nEnter the title: " ;
cin>>title;
cout<<"\n\nName of the Author: ";
cin>>author;
cout<<"\n\nEnter the Cost: Rs.";
cin>>price;
cout<<"\n\nEnter the type of the book: ";
cin>>type;
check();
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}
void check()
//categorising function
{
if(price<1000)
book1()
else if(price<300)
book2();
else
book3();
}
void book1()
//display function
{
ofstream fout;
fout.open("BOOK1.dat",ios::binary|ios::out);
BOOK B;
}
void book2()
{
ofstream fout;
BOOK B;
}
void book3()
{
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ofstream fout;
BOOK B;
}
void Showbook()
{
cout<<"\n\nACCESSION NO: ";
cout<<accno;
cout<<"\n\nTITLE OF THE BOOK: ";
cout<<title;
cout<<"\n\nNAME OF AUTHOR: ";
cout<<author;
cout<<"\n\nPRICE: Rs.";
cout<<price;
cout<<"\n\nTYPE OF BOOK : ";
cout<<type;
}
};
int main()
//main function
{
BOOK obj;
int ch;
char t;
while(1)
//menu
{
cout<<"\n\n1.CREATE";
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cout<<"\n\n2.DISPLAY";
cout<<"\n\n3.EXIT";
cin>>ch;
switch(ch)
{
case 1: obj.Getbook();
//func call 1
break;
case 2: obj.Showbook();
//func call 2
break;
case 3: cout<<"\n\nARE YOU SURE YOU WANT TO EXIT!!!
(Y/N)";
cin>>t;
if(t=='Y')
return 0;
else
break;
default:cout<<"\n\nWRONG CHOICE!!!";
break;
}
}
getch();
return 0;
}
//end of main
OUTPUT:
For choice 1:
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1.CREATE
2.DISPLAY
3.EXIT
Enter the title: HarryPotter
Name of the Author: J.KRowling
Enter the Cost: Rs.5000
Enter the type of the book: Mystery/Adventure
For choice 2:
1.CREATE
2.DISPLAY
3.EXIT

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ACCESSION NO: 9382
TITLE OF THE BOOK: HarryPotter
NAME OF AUTHOR: J.KRowling
PRICE: Rs.5000
TYPE OF BOOK : Mystery/Adventure
For choice 3:
1.CREATE
2.DISPLAY
3.EXIT
ARE YOU SURE YOU WANT TO EXIT!!! (Y/N)Y

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PROGRAM 12
PROGRAM STATEMENT:
Write a program in C++ to perform the following searches on a one
dimensional array.
Insertion
Selection
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Input:
1. Enter the no of elements
2. Enter the array.
Output:
1. Sort the array in ascending order either using insertion or selection sort
as per the menu.
ALGORITHM:
1. Start.
2. Enter the no. of elements.
3. Enter the array.
4. Sort the array in ascending order.
5. End.
PROGRAM:
#include<conio.h>
void ssort(int a[],int size)
{
//function to sort using selection sort
int min,t;
for(int i=0;i<size;i++)
{
min=i;
for(int j=i;j<size;j++)
if(a[j]<a[min])
{
t=a[j];
a[j]=a[min];
a[min]=t;
}
a[i]=a[min];
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}
cout<<"\n\nSorted array is ";
cout<<a[i]<<" ";
}
void isort(int a[],int size)
{
int temp;
int j;
{temp = a[i];
for(j=i;j>0&&a[j-1]>temp;j--)
{
a[j] = a[j-1];
}
a[j] = temp;
}
cout<<"\n\nSorted array is ";
cout<<a[i]<<" ";
}
int main()
{
int ch,n,i,a[100];
char t;
while(1)
{
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//function for insertion sort
cout<<"\n\nSORTING ARRAYS:";
cout<<"\n\n1. SELECTION SORT";
cout<<"\n\n2. INSERTION SORT";
cin>>ch;
switch(ch)
{
case 1: cout<<"\n\nEnter the size of the array: ";
cin>>n;
cout<<"\n\nEnter the array:-";
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
cin>>a[i];
ssort(a,n);
//Function call 1
break;
case 2: cout<<"\n\nEnter the size of the array: ";
cin>>n;
cout<<"\n\nEnter the array:- ";
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
cin>>a[i];
isort(a,n);
//Function call 2
break;
case 3: cout<<"\n\nAre you sure you want to exit??
(Y/N)";
cin>>t;
if(t=='Y')
return 0;
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else
break;
default:cout<<"\n\nWRONG CHOICE!!";
break;
}
}
getch();
return 0;
} //End of main
OUTPUT:
For case 1:
SORTING ARRAYS:
1. SELECTION SORT
2. INSERTION SORT
3. EXIT!!
Enter the size of the array: 5
Enter the array:-3498

2354
356
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234
9763
Sorted array is 234 356 2354 3498 9763

For same case:
SORTING ARRAYS:
1. SELECTION SORT
2. INSERTION SORT
3. EXIT!!
Enter the array:-345

58
346
56
3467
698
Sorted array is 56 58 345 346 698 3467

For case 2:
SORTING ARRAYS:
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1. SELECTION SORT
2. INSERTION SORT
3. EXIT!!
Enter the array:- 45878

3774
5647457
343
Sorted array is 343 3774 45878 5647457

For same case:
SORTING ARRAYS:
1. SELECTION SORT
2. INSERTION SORT
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3. EXIT!!
Enter the array:- 346

45
356
577
346
Sorted array is 45 346 346 356 577
SORTING ARRAYS:
For case 3:
1. SELECTION SORT
2. INSERTION SORT
3. EXIT!!
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PROGRAM 13
PROGRAM STATEMENT:
Write a program in C++ to perform the linear and binary search on
a one dimensional array.
Input:
1. Enter the no. of elements in the array.
2. Enter the array.
3. Enter the element to be searched.
Output:
1. The required element will be shown as FOUND else it will show NOT
FOUND.
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ALGORITHM:
1. Start.
2. Enter the no. of elements.
3. Enter the array.
4. Enter the element is to be searched.
5. After that it will show element which is to be searched else it will not
show the element.
6. End.
PROGRAM:
#include<conio.h>
void lsearch(int a[100],int n)
{
int s,i,flag=0;
cout<<"\n\nEnter The Element: ";
cin>>s;
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
if(a[i]==s)
{
flag=1;
break;
}
}
if(flag==1)
{
cout<<"\n\nFOUND!!!";
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//Function for linear search
cout<<"\n\nElement is= ";

cout<<s;
}
else
{
cout<<"\n\nNOT FOUND!!!";
}
}
int bsearch(int a[100],int n)
//Function for binary search
{
int beg,mid,end,flag=0,s;
cout<<"\n\nEnter the element to be searched- ";
cin>>s;
beg=0;
end=n-1;
mid=(beg+end)/2;
while(beg<=end)
{
if(s==a[mid])
{
flag=1;
break;
}
if(s<a[mid])
end=mid-1;
else
beg=mid+1;
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mid=(beg+end)/2;
}
if(flag==0)
cout<<"\n\nNOT FOUND";
else
{
cout<<"\n\nFOUND AND POSITION IS "<<mid<<\n\n;
cout<<"Element is= "<<s;
}
}
int main()
//main
{
int ch,n,a[100],s,i;
char t;
while(1)
//menu
{
cout<<"\n\nSEARCHING IN ARRAYS\n\n";
cout<<"\n\n1. LINEAR SEARCH";
cout<<"\n\n2. BINARY SEARCH";
cin>>ch;
switch(ch)
{
case 1: cout<<"\n\nNo of elements= ";
cin>>n;
cout<<"\n\nEnter the array: ";
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for(i=0;i<n;i++)
cin>>a[i];
lsearch(a,n);
//Function call for linear search
break;
case 2: cout<<"\n\nNo of elements= ";
cin>>n;
cout<<"\n\nEnter the array: ";
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
cin>>a[i];
bsearch(a,n);
//Function call for binary
search
break;
cin>>t;
if(t=='Y')
return 0;
else
break;
break;
}
}
getch();
return 0;
} //end of main
OUTPUT:
For choice 1:
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SEARCHING IN ARRAYS
1. LINEAR SEARCH
2. BINARY SEARCH
3. EXIT
No of elements= 5
Enter the array: 398

893
-234
456
23
Enter The Element: -234
FOUND!!!
Element is= -234

Same choice:
SEARCHING IN ARRAYS
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1. LINEAR SEARCH
2. BINARY SEARCH
3. EXIT
No of elements= 4
Enter the array: -453

-234
879
-543
Enter The Element: -544
NOT FOUND!!!
For choice 2:
SEARCHING IN ARRAYS
1. LINEAR SEARCH
2. BINARY SEARCH
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3. EXIT
No of elements= 5
Enter the array: -456

-932
-123
560
-345
Enter the element to be searched- 560
FOUND AND POSITION IS 3
Element is= 560
For same choice:
SEARCHING IN ARRAYS
1. LINEAR SEARCH
2. BINARY SEARCH
3. EXIT
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No of elements= 4
Enter the array: 2345

34
346
-356
Enter the element to be searched- -567
NOT FOUND
For choice 3:
SEARCHING IN ARRAYS
1. LINEAR SEARCH
2. BINARY SEARCH
3. EXIT

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PROGRAM 14
PROGRAM STATEMENT:
Write a program in C++ to add and subtract two time intervals
using pointers to class.
Input:
1. Enter the hours, minutes and seconds of the required time.
Output:
1. The sum and difference of the time and the final time will be shown.
ALGORITHM:
1. Start.
2. Enter your choice.
3. Enter the choice and store it in ch.
4. If choice is 1, go to step 4, if choice is 2, go to step 8, if choice is 3, go to
step 9.
5. Input Time1 and Time 2.
6. Calculate the sum
7. Print sum
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8. Go to step 2
9. Input Time1 and Time
10. Calculate the difference
11. Print difference
12. Go to step 2
13. End.
PROGRAM:
#include<conio.h>
class TIME
{
int hr,min,sec;
public:
TIME()
//default constructor
{
hr=0;
min=0;
sec=0;
}
int hour()
{
return hr;
}
void geth()
{
cin>>hr;
}
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//hour function
int minutes()
//minutes function
{
return min;
}
void getm()
{
cin>>min;
}
void gets()
//seconds function
{
cin>>sec;
}
int seconds()
{
return sec;
}
void assign(int x,int y,int z)
//assigning function
{
hr=x;
min=y;
sec=z;
}
void display()
//displaying function
{
cout << "\n\n\t Hours :\t " << hr;
cout << "\n\t Minutes :\t " << min;
cout << "\n\t Seconds :\t " << sec;
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}
};
int main()
//main
{
TIME *a,*b,*c;
int ch,p,q,r;
long t1,t2,sum,sub;
char t;
ch=0;
a = new TIME;
b = new TIME;
c = new TIME;
while(1)
//menu
{
cout<<"\n\nMENU ";
cout<<"\n\n1. Add two time intervals ";
cout<<"\n\n2. Subtract two time intervals ";
cout<<"\n\n3. Exit!";
cout<<"\n\n Enter your Choice: ";
cin >> ch;
if((ch==1)||(ch==2))
{
cout << "\n\n Time 1:- ";
cout << "\n\n Hours : " ;
a->geth();
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cout << "\n\n Minutes : ";

a->getm();
cout << "\n\n Seconds : " ;
a->gets();
cout << "\n\n Time 2 :- ";
cout << "\n\n Hours : " ;
b->geth();
cout << "\n\n Minutes : ";
b->getm();
cout << "\n\n Seconds : " ;
b->gets();
t1= a->hour() * 3600 + a->minutes() * 60 + a->seconds();
t2= b->hour() * 3600 + b->minutes() * 60 + b->seconds();
sum = t1 + t2;
cout << "\n\n Time 1 in sec is : " << t1;
cout << "\n\n Time 2 in sec is : " << t2;
cout << "\n\n\t Sum is : " << sum;
if(t1>t2)
sub=t1-t2;
else
sub=t2-t1;
cout << "\n\t Difference is : " << sub;
if(ch==1)
{
p = sum/3600;
sum%=3600;
q = sum/60 ;
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sum%=60;
r = sum;
c->assign(p,q,r);
}
else if(ch==2)
{
p = sub/3600;
sub-=p;
q = sub/60 ;
sub%=60;
r = sub;
c->assign(p,q,r);
}
cout << "\n\n\t THE FINAL RESULT IS : " ;
c->display();
}
else if(ch==3)
{
cout<<"\n\nARE YOU SURE YOU WANT TO EXIT!!! (Y/N)";
cin>>t;
if(t=='Y')
return 0;
else
break;
}
}
getch();
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return 0;
} //end of main
OUTPUT:
For choice 1: (Sum)
MENU
1. Add two time intervals
2. Subtract two time intervals
3. Exit!
Enter your Choice: 1
Time 1:-
Hours : 4
Minutes : 19
Seconds : 359
Time 2 :-
Hours : 12
Minutes : 657
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Seconds : 2316
Time 1 in sec is : 15899
Sum is : 100835
Difference is : 69037
THE FINAL RESULT IS :
Hours :
28
Minutes :
Seconds :
35
For choice 2: (Difference)

MENU
3. Exit!
Time 1:-
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Hours : 4
Minutes : 0
Seconds : 5
Time 2 :-
Hours : 8
Minutes : 10
Seconds : 0
Sum is : 43805
Difference is : 14995
THE FINAL RESULT IS :
Hours :
Minutes :
249
Seconds :
51
For choice 3:
MENU
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3. Exit!
ARE YOU SURE YOU WANT TO EXIT!!! (Y/N)Y

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PROGRAM 15
PROGRAM STATEMENT:
Write a program in C++ to implement stack of structure ITEM
using array.
The structure ITEM should have Itemno of type integer
Itemname of type string
Price of type float
Input:
1. Enter the Item no.
2. Enter the Item name.
3. Enter the price.
Output:
1. Display the stack containing Item no, Item name, Price.
ALGORITHM:
1. Start.
4. Enter the price.
5. Either delete or display the data based on the choice.
6. End.
PROGRAM:
#include<conio.h>
#include<string.h>
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#define n 5
using namespace std;
struct ITEM
{
int Itemno;
char Itemname[20];
float Price;
}I[100];
ITEM st[n];
int top=-1;
void push()
//Adding data in the stack
{ char iname[30];
int ino;
float cost;
cout<<"\n\nEnter Item Name- ";
cin>>iname;
cout<<"\n\nEnter Item No- ";
cin>>ino;
cout<<"\n\nEnter Price- Rs. ";
cin>>cost;
if(top<n-1)
{
top++;
strcpy(st[top].Itemname,iname);
st[top].Itemno=ino;;
st[top].Price=cost;;
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}
else
cout<<"\n\nSTACK OVERFLOW\n\n";
}
void pop()
//Deleting data from stack
{
if(top==-1)
cout<<"\n\nSTACK UNDERFLOW\n\n";
else
{
cout<<"\n\nITEM NAME: ";
cout<<st[top].Itemname;
cout<<"\n\nITEM NO: ";
cout<<st[top].Itemno;
cout<<"\n\nCOST: Rs. ";
cout<<st[top].Price;
top--;
cout<<"\n\nDELETED ";
}
}
void display()
//Displaying contents of the stack
{
int i=0;
if(top==-1)
else
{
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for(i=0;i<=top;i++)
{
cout<<st[i].Itemname;
cout<<st[i].Itemno;
cout<<st[i].Price;
}
}
}
int main()
//main
{
int ch;
char t;
while(1)
//menu
{
cout<<"\n\nIMPLEMENTATION OF STACK USING ARRAYS\n\n";
cout<<"\n\n1. PUSH";
cout<<"\n\n2. DISPLAY";
cout<<"\n\n3. POP";
cin>>ch;
switch(ch)
{
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case 1: push();
//Function call for adding data to
stack
break;
case 2: display();
//Function call for displaying
data
break;
case 3: pop();
//Function call for deleting data from
stack
break;
cin>>t;
if(t=='Y')
return 0;
else
break;
break;
}
}
getch();
return 0;
}// End of main
OUTPUT:
For choice 1:
IMPLEMENTATION OF STACK USING ARRAYS
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1. PUSH
2. DISPLAY
3. POP
4. EXIT
Enter Item Name- Food
Enter Item No- 325
Enter Price- Rs. 950.75

For same choice:
1. PUSH
2. DISPLAY
3. POP
4. EXIT
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Enter Item Name- Drinks
Enter Item No- 751
Enter Price- Rs. 550.50
For choice 2:
1. PUSH
2. DISPLAY
3. POP
4. EXIT
ITEM NAME: Food
ITEM NO: 325

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COST: Rs. 950.75
ITEM NAME: Drinks
ITEM NO: 751
COST: Rs. 550.5
For choice 3:
1. PUSH
2. DISPLAY
3. POP
4. EXIT
ITEM NAME: Drinks
ITEM NO: 751

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COST: Rs. 550.5
DELETED
For same choice:
1. PUSH
2. DISPLAY
3. POP
4. EXIT
ITEM NAME: Food
ITEM NO: 325
COST: Rs. 950.75
DELETED
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For choice 4:
1. PUSH
2. DISPLAY
3. POP
4. EXIT

PROGRAM 16
PROGRAM STATEMENT:
Write a program in C++ to implement stack of structure ITEM
using linked lists.
The structure ITEM should have134
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Itemno of type integer

Price of type float.
Input:
3. Enter the price.
Output:
1. Display the stack containing Item no, Item name, Price.
ALGORITHM:
1. Start.
4. Enter the price.
6. End.
PROGRAM:
#include<conio.h>
#include<string.h>
#define n 5
struct ITEM
{
char Itemname[30];
int Itemno;
float Price;
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ITEM *next;
};
ITEM *top=NULL,*temp=NULL;
void push()
stack
//Function to add information to the
{ char Iname[30];
int Ino;
float Pr;
cout<<"\n\nEnter Item Name: ";
cin>>Iname;
cout<<"\n\nEnter Item No: ";
cin>>Ino;
cout<<"\n\nEnter Price: Rs. ";
cin>>Pr;
temp=new ITEM;
temp->next=NULL;
strcpy(temp->Itemname,Iname);
temp->Itemno=Ino;
temp->Price=Pr;
if(top==NULL)
top=temp;
else
{
temp->next=top;
top=temp;
}
cout<<"\n\nINFORMATION ADDED\n\n";
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cout<<endl;
}
void pop()
stack
//Function to delete data from
{
if(top==NULL)
else
{
temp=top;
top=top->next;
cout<<"\n\nINFORMATION TO BE DELETED\n\n";
cout<<temp->Itemname<<endl;
cout<<temp->Itemno<<endl;
cout<<temp->Price<<endl;
delete temp;
}
cout<<endl;
}
void display()
stack
//Function to display the contents of the
{
if(top==NULL)
cout<<"\n\nSTACK UNDERFLOW";
else
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{
temp=top;
cout<<"\n\nDISPLAYING THE INFORMATION\n\n";
while(temp!=NULL)
{
cout<<temp->Itemname<<endl;
cout<<temp->Itemno<<endl;
cout<<temp->Price<<endl;
temp=temp->next;
}
}
cout<<endl;
}
int main()
{
int ch;
char t;
while(1)
//menu
{
cout<<"\n\nIMPLEMENTATION OF STACK USING LINKED
LISTS\n\n";
cout<<"\n\n1. PUSH";
cout<<"\n\n2. DISPLAY";
cout<<"\n\n3. ";
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cin>>ch;
switch(ch)
{
case 1: push();
//Function call to add data to stack
break;
case 2: display(); //Function to display the contents of
the stack
break;
case 3: pop();
//Function to delete data from stack
break;
(Y/N)";
cin>>t;
if(t=='Y')
return 0;
else
break;
default:cout<<"\n\nWRONG CHOICE!!"<<endl;
break;
}
}
getch();
return 0;
} //End of main
OUTPUT:
For choice 1:
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IMPLEMENTATION OF STACK USING LINKED LISTS
1. PUSH
2. DISPLAY
3. POP
4. EXIT
Enter Item Name: Snacks
Enter Item No: 384
Enter Price: Rs. 1099
INFORMATION ADDED
For same choice:
1. PUSH
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2. DISPLAY
3. POP
4. EXIT
Enter Item Name: Casuals
Enter Item No: 935
Enter Price: Rs. 5099
INFORMATION ADDED
For choice 2:
1. PUSH
2. DISPLAY
3. POP
4. EXIT
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DISPLAYING THE INFORMATION
ITEM NAME: Casuals
ITEM NO: 935
COST: Rs. 5099
ITEM NAME: Snacks
ITEM NO: 384
COST: Rs. 1099
For choice 3:
1. PUSH
2. DISPLAY
3. POP
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4. EXIT
INFORMATION TO BE DELETED
ITEM NAME: Casuals
ITEM NO: 935
COST: Rs. 5099
DISPLAYING AFTER DELETING:
1. PUSH
2. DISPLAY
3. POP
4. EXIT

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DISPLAYING THE INFORMATION
ITEM NAME: Snacks
ITEM NO: 384
COST: Rs. 1099
For choice 3:
1. PUSH
2. DISPLAY
3. POP
4. EXIT
INFORMATION TO BE DELETED
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ITEM NAME: Snacks
ITEM NO: 384
COST: Rs. 1099
For same choice:
1. PUSH
2. DISPLAY
3. POP
4. EXIT
STACK UNDERFLOW
For choice 4:
1. PUSH
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MRINMAY KUMAR DAS
2. DISPLAY
3. POP
4. EXIT

PROGRAM 17
PROGRAM STATEMENT:
Write a program in C++ to implement queue of structure ITEM
using array.
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Input:
3. Enter the price.
Output:
1. Display the queue containing Item no, Item name, Price.
ALGORITHM:
1. Start.
4. Enter the price.
6. End.
PROGRAM:
#include<conio.h>
#include<string.h>
#define n 5
struct ITEM
{
char Itemname[30];
int Itemno;
float Price;
};
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ITEM q[n];
int front=-1,rear=-1;
void addq()
//Function to add queue
{
char iname[30];
int ino;
float cost;
cout<<"\n\nEnter Item Name- ";
cin>>iname;
cout<<"\n\nEnter Item No- ";
cin>>ino;
cout<<"\n\nEnter Price- Rs. ";
cin>>cost;
if(rear==-1)
{
rear=0;
front=0;
strcpy(q[rear].Itemname,iname);
q[rear].Itemno=ino;
q[rear].Price=cost;
}
else
{
rear++;
q[rear].Itemno=ino;
q[rear].Price=cost;
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}
getch();
}
void delq()
//Function to delete queue
{
if(front==-1)
cout<<"\n\nQUEUE EMPTY";
else
{
if(front==rear)
{
cout<<\n\nDATA TO BE DELETED: ;
cout<<q[front].Itemname;
cout<<q[front].Itemno;
cout<<q[front].Price;
front=-1;
rear=-1;
}
else
{
cout<<\n\nDATA TO BE DELETED: ;
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front++;
}
}
}
void display()
//Function to display the contents of the queue
{
int i;
if(front==-1)
cout<<"\n\nQUEUE IS EMPTY";
i=front;
for(i=front;i<=rear;i++)
{
cout<<q[i].Itemname;
cout<<q[i].Itemno;
cout<<q[i].Price;
}
}
int main()
//main
{
int ch;
char t;
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while(1)
//menu
{
cout<<"\n\nIMPLEMENTATION OF QUEUE USING ARRAYS\n\n";
cout<<"\n\n1. ADDING QUEUE";
cout<<"\n\n2. DISPLAYING QUEUE";
cout<<"\n\n3. DELETING QUEUE";
cin>>ch;
switch(ch)
{
case 1: addq();
//Func call to add queue
break;
case 2: display();
//Func call to display the contents of
the queue
break;
case 3: delq();
//Func to delete queue
break;
cin>>t;
if(t=='Y')
return 0;
else
break;
break;
}
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}
getch();
return 0;
} //end of main
OUTPUT:
For choice 1:
IMPLEMENTATION OF QUEUE USING ARRAYS
1. ADDING QUEUE
2. DISPLAYING QUEUE
3. DELETING QUEUE
4. EXIT
Enter Item Name- Television
Enter Item No- 334
Enter Price- Rs. 18999

For same choice:

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1. ADDING QUEUE
2. DISPLAYING QUEUE
3. DELETING QUEUE
4. EXIT
Enter Item Name- iPhone
Enter Item No- 203
Enter Price- Rs. 60000

For choice 2:
1. ADDING QUEUE
2. DISPLAYING QUEUE
3. DELETING QUEUE
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MRINMAY KUMAR DAS
4. EXIT
ITEM NAME: Television
ITEM NO: 334
COST: Rs. 18999
ITEM NAME: iPhone
ITEM NO: 203
COST: Rs. 60000

For choice 3:
1. ADDING QUEUE
2. DISPLAYING QUEUE
3. DELETING QUEUE
4. EXIT
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MRINMAY KUMAR DAS
DATA TO BE DELETED:
ITEM NAME: Television
ITEM NO: 334
COST: Rs. 18999

DISPLAYING AFTER DELETING DATA FROM QUEUE:
1. ADDING QUEUE
2. DISPLAYING QUEUE
3. DELETING QUEUE
4. EXIT
ITEM NAME: iPhone
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ITEM NO: 203
COST: Rs. 60000

For choice 4:
1. ADDING QUEUE
2. DISPLAYING QUEUE
3. DELETING QUEUE
4. EXIT

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PROGRAM 18
PROGRAM STATEMENT:
Write a program in C++ to implement queue of structure ITEM
using linked lists.
Input:
3. Enter the price.
Output:
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ALGORITHM:
1. Start.
4. Enter the price.
6. End.
PROGRAM:
#include<conio.h>
#include<string.h>
struct ITEM
{
char Itemname[30];
int Itemno;
float Price;
ITEM *next;
};
ITEM *front=NULL,*rear=NULL,*temp;
void addq()
//Func to add queue
{
char Iname[30];
int Ino;
float cost;
cout<<"\n\nEnter the Item Name: ";
cin>>Iname;
cout<<"\n\nEnter the Item No: ";
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MRINMAY KUMAR DAS
cin>>Ino;
cout<<"\n\nEnter the cost: Rs.";
cin>>cost;
temp=new ITEM;
if(temp==NULL)
{
cout<<"\n\nQUEUE IS FULL";
return;
}
temp->next=NULL;
strcpy(temp->Itemname,Iname);
temp->Itemno=Ino;
temp->Price=cost;
if(rear==NULL)
{
front=temp;
rear=temp;
}
else
{
rear->next=temp;
rear=rear->next;
}
}
void delq()
//Func to delete queue
{
if(front==NULL)
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MRINMAY KUMAR DAS
else
{
if(rear==front)
{
temp=front;
front=NULL;
rear=NULL;
cout<<"\n\nData to be removed: ";
cout<<temp->Itemname;
cout<<"\n\nITEM NO:";
cout<<temp->Itemno;
cout<<"\n\nCOST: Rs.";
cout<<temp->Price;
delete temp;
}
else
{
temp=front;
front=front->next;
cout<<"\n\nData to be removed: ";
cout<<temp->Itemname;
cout<<temp->Itemno;
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cout<<temp->Price;
delete temp;
}
}
}
void display()
//func to display the contents of the queue
{
temp=front;
while(temp!=NULL)
{
cout<<"\n\nItem no: "<<temp->Itemno;
cout<<"\n\nItem Name: "<<temp->Itemname;
cout<<"\n\nCost: Rs."<<temp->Price;
temp=temp->next;
}
}
int main()
//main
{
int ch;
char t;
while(1)
//menu
{
cout<<"\n\nIMPLEMENTATION OF QUEUE USING LINKED
LISTS\n\n";
cout<<"\n\n1. ADD QUEUE";
cout<<"\n\n2. DISPLAY QUEUE";
cout<<"\n\n3. DELETE QUEUE";
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MRINMAY KUMAR DAS
cin>>ch;
switch(ch)
{
case 1: addq();
//Func call 1
break;
case 2: display(); //Func call 2
break;
case 3: delq();
//Func call 3
break;
(Y/N)";
cin>>t;
if(t=='Y')
return 0;
else
break;
default:cout<<"\n\nWRONG CHOICE!!"<<endl;
break;
}
}
getch();
return 0;
} //End of main
OUTPUT:
For choice 1:
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IMPLEMENTATION OF QUEUE USING LINKED LISTS
1. ADD QUEUE
2. DISPLAY QUEUE
3. DELETE QUEUE
4. EXIT
Enter the Item Name: Geyser
Enter the Item No: 928
Enter the cost: Rs.15000
For same choice:
1. ADD QUEUE
2. DISPLAY QUEUE
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MRINMAY KUMAR DAS
3. DELETE QUEUE
4. EXIT
Enter the Item Name: Desktop
Enter the Item No: 943
Enter the cost: Rs.25000
For choice 2:
1. ADD QUEUE
2. DISPLAY QUEUE
3. DELETE QUEUE
4. EXIT
Item no: 928

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Item Name: Geyser
Cost: Rs.15000
Item no: 943
Item Name: Desktop
Cost: Rs.25000
For choice 3:
1. ADD QUEUE
2. DISPLAY QUEUE
3. DELETE QUEUE
4. EXIT
Data to be removed:
ITEM NAME: Geyser

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ITEM NO: 928
COST: Rs.15000
DISPLAYING AFTER DELETING THE DATA:
1. ADD QUEUE
2. DISPLAY QUEUE
3. DELETE QUEUE
4. EXIT
Item no: 943
Item Name: Desktop
Cost: Rs.25000
For choice 4:
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1. ADD QUEUE
2. DISPLAY QUEUE
3. DELETE QUEUE
4. EXIT

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PROGRAM 19
PROGRAM STATEMENT:
Write a program in C++ to implement circular queue of structure
ITEM using arrays.
Input:
3. Enter the price.
Output:
ALGORITHM:
1. Start.
4. Enter the price.
6. End.
PROGRAM:
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MRINMAY KUMAR DAS
#include<conio.h>
#include<string.h>
#define n 5
struct ITEM
{
int Itemno;
char Itemname[30];
float Price;
};
ITEM q[n];
int front=-1,rear=-1;
void insert()
//func to add queue
{
int ino;
char iname[30];
float cost;
if(((front==0) && (rear==n-1))||(front=rear+1))

{
cout<<"\n\nQUEUE IS FULL";
return;
}
else
{
cout<<"\n\nEnter Item Name: ";
cin>>iname;
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cout<<"\n\nEnter Item No: ";

cin>>ino;
cout<<"\n\nEnter Cost:Rs.";
cin>>cost;
if(rear==-1)
{
front=0;
rear=0;
}
else if(rear==n-1)
rear=0;
else
rear++;
q[rear].Itemno=ino;
q[rear].Price=cost;
return;
}
}
void delq()
//func to delete queue
{
if(front==-1)
{
return;
}
cout<<"\n\nQUEUE TO BE DELETED\n\n";
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if(front==rear)
{
front=-1;
rear=-1;
}
else if(front==n-1)
front=0;
else
front++;
}
void display()
//func to display the contents of the queue
{
int i;
if(front==-1)
{
return;
}
else
{
if(front<rear)
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{
for(i=front;i<=rear;i++)
{
cout<<q[i].Itemno;
cout<<q[i].Price;
}
}
else
{
for(i=front;i<n;i++)
{
cout<<q[i].Itemno;
cout<<q[i].Price;
}
for(i=0;i<=rear;i++)
{
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cout<<q[i].Itemno;
cout<<q[i].Price;
}
}
}
}
int main()
//main
{
int ch;
char t;
while(1)
//menu
{
cout<<"\n\nIMPLEMENTATION OF CIRCULAR QUEUE USING
ARRAYS\n\n";
cout<<"\n\n1. INSERTING";
cout<<"\n\n2. DISPLAYING";
cout<<"\n\n3. DELETING";
cin>>ch;
switch(ch)
{
case 1: insert();
//func call 1
break;
case 2: display();
break;
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//func call 2
case 3: delq();
//func call 3
break;
(Y/N)";
cin>>t;
if(t=='Y')
return 0;
else
break;
default:cout<<"\n\nWRONG CHOICE";
break;
}
}
getch();
return 0;
} //End of main
OUTPUT:
For choice 1:
IMPLEMENTATION OF CIRCULAR QUEUE USING ARRAYS
1. INSERTING
2. DISPLAYING
3. DELETING
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4. EXIT!!
Enter Item Name: Laptop
Enter Item No: 354
Enter Cost:Rs 50000

For choice 2:
1. INSERTING
2. DISPLAYING
3. DELETING
4. EXIT!!
TEM NAME: Laptop
ITEM NO: 354

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COST: Rs.50000
ITEM NAME:
ITEM NO: 0
COST: Rs.0
ITEM NAME:
ITEM NO: 0
COST: Rs.0
ITEM NAME:
ITEM NO: 0
COST: Rs.0
ITEM NAME:
ITEM NO: 0
COST: Rs.0
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ITEM NAME: Laptop
ITEM NO: 354
COST: Rs.50000
For choice 3:
1. INSERTING
2. DISPLAYING
3. DELETING
4. EXIT!!
QUEUE TO BE DELETED
ITEM NAME: Laptop
ITEM NO: 354
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COST: Rs. 50000
For choice 4:
1. INSERTING
2. DISPLAYING
3. DELETING
4. EXIT!!

PROGRAM 20
PROGRAM STATEMENT:
SQL:
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TABLE: FLIGHTS
FNO
SOURCE
DEST
NO OF FL
NO OF STOP
IC301
MUMBAI
BANGALORE
IC799
BANGALORE
KOLKATA
MC101
DELHI
VARANASI
IC302
MUMBAI
KOCHI
AM812
LUCKNOW
DELHI
MU499
DELHI
CHENNAI
Table: FARES
FNO
AIRLINES
FARE
TAX
IC301
Indian Airlines
9425
5%
IC799
Spice Jet
8846
10%
MC101
Deccan Airlines
4210
7%
IC302
Jet Airways
13894
5%
AM812
Indian Airlines
4500
6%
MU499
Sahara
12000
4%
Display flight number & number of flights from LUCKNOW from the
table flights.
Arrange the contents of the table flights in the descending order of

destination.
Increase the tax by 3% for the flights starting from Delhi.
To display Indian airlines flights starting from Mumbai.
To display fno, source, dest, airlines whose fare is less than 10000.
To display the number of airlines.
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To display maximum and minimum fare of Spice Jet
To display average fare of nonstop flights.
To display number of cities from where the flights are originating.
To delete the flights having more than 4 stops.

Input:
1. Enter the data in the column according to the given table in the
database.
Output:
1. Display the data and update thte data as per the queries.
ALGORITHM:
1. Start.
2. Create the database.
3. Enter the data in the table as given.
4. Write the queries and give the output.
5. End.
PROGRAM:
mysql> create database MKD
-> ;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.02 sec)
mysql> use MKD

Database changed
CREATING TABLE FLIGHTS:
mysql> Create table Flights
-> (
-> FNO varchar(6) Primary Key,
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-> SOURCE varchar(15),

-> DEST varchar(15),
-> NO_OF_FL int,
-> NO_OF_STOP int
-> );
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.12 sec)
CREATING TABLE FARES:
mysql> Create table Fares
-> (
-> FNO varchar(6),
-> AIRLINES varchar(15),
-> FARE int,
-> TAX int
-> );
INSERTING DATA IN THE TABLE FLIGHTS:
mysql> Insert into Flights
-> values("IC301","MUMBAI","BANGLORE",3,2);

-> values("IC799","BANGLORE","KOLKATA",8,3);

-> values("MC101","DELHI","VARANASI",6,0);
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-> values("IC302","MUMBAI","KOCHI",1,4);

-> values("AM812","LUCKNOW","DELHI",4,0);

-> values("MU499","DELHI","CHENNAI",3,3);
INSERTING DATA IN THE TABLE FARES:
mysql> Insert into Fares
-> values("IC301","Indian Airlines",9425,5);

-> values("IC799","Spice Jet",8846,10);

-> values("MC101","Deccan Airlines",4210,7);

-> values("IC302","Jet Airways",13894,5);
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-> values("AM812","Indian Airlines",4500,6);

-> values("MU499","Sahara",12000,4);
QUERY 1:
mysql> Select FNO,NO_OF_FL
-> From Flights
-> where SOURCE="LUCKNOW";
QUERY 2:
mysql> Select *
-> From Flights
-> ORDER BY DEST DESC;
QUERY 3:
mysql> Update Flights,Fares
-> set TAX=TAX+3
-> where Flights.FNO=Fares.FNO AND SOURCE="DELHI";
QUERY 4:
mysql> Select *
-> From Flights,Fares
-> where Flights.FNO=Fares.FNO AND AIRLINES="Indian Airlines";
QUERY 5:
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mysql> select Fares.FNO,SOURCE,DEST,AIRLINES

-> where Flights.FNO=Fares.FNO AND FARE<10000;
QUERY 6:
mysql> Select count(AIRLINES)
-> From Fares;
QUERY 7:
mysql> Select min(FARE),max(FARE)
-> From Fares
-> where AIRLINES="Spice Jet";
QUERY 8:
mysql> Select avg(FARE)
-> where Flights.FNO=Fares.FNO AND NO_OF_STOP=0;
QUERY 9:
mysql> Select count(SOURCE)
-> From Flights;
QUERY 10:
mysql> Delete FROM Flights

-> where NO_OF_STOP>4;
OUTPUT:
FOR QUERY 1:
+-------+-------------------+
| FNO
| NO_OF_FL |
+-------+--------------------+
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| AM812 |
+-------+--------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
FOR QUERY 2:
+------------+----------------+----------------+------------+---------------+
| FNO
| SOURCE | DEST
| NO_OF_FL | NO_OF_STOP |
+------------+----------------+----------------+------------+---------------+
| MC101 | DELHI
| VARANASI |
| IC799
| BANGLORE | KOLKATA
| IC302
| MUMBAI
| AM812 | LUCKNOW | DELHI
| MU499 | DELHI
| CHENNAI
| IC301
| BANGLORE |
| MUMBAI
| KOCHI
+-----------+-----------------+----------------+------------+------------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)
FOR QUERY 3: (Table after updating)
+-----------+-----------------------+--------+-------+
| FNO
AIRLINES
| FARE | TAX |
+-----------+----------------------+---------+-------+
| IC301
| Indian Airlines | 9425 |
| IC799
| Spice Jet
5 |
| 8846 | 10 |
| MC101 | Deccan Airlines | 4210 | 10 |

| IC302
| Jet Airways
| 13894 |
| AM812 | Indian Airlines | 4500 |

| MU499 | Sahara
| 12000 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
+-----------+----------------------+----------+------+
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Rows matched: 2 Changed: 2 Warnings: 0

FOR QUERY 4:
+---------+------------+------------+---------------+-------------------+-------+-------------+------+--------+
| FNO | SOURCE
|FARE | TAX |
| DEST |
NO_OF_FL | NO_OF_STOP | FNO| AIRLINES
+-----------+---------------+----------------+---------------+---------+------+-------------+-------+-------+
| IC301 | MUMBAI | BANGLORE |
Airlines |9425 | 5 |
3 |
| IC301

Airlines |4500 | 6 |
4 |
| AM812 | Indian
+-----------+----------------+---------------+---------+-------+----------+---------------------+-------+------+
FOR QUERY 5:
+---------+-------------+-----------+-------------------+
| FNO | SOURCE | DEST
| AIRLINES
+---------+-------------+-----------+-------------------+
| IC301
| MUMBAI
| IC799
| MC101 | DELHI
| BANGLORE | Indian Airlines |

| Spice Jet
| VARANASI | Deccan Airlines|
| Indian Airlines |
+-----------+----------------+------------------+--------------------+
FOR QUERY 6:
+-----------------------+
| count(AIRLINES) |
+-----------------------+
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| Indian
6|
+-----------------------+
FOR QUERY 7:
+---------------+---------------+
| min(FARE) | max(FARE) |
+---------------+----------------+
|
8846
8846
+----------------+---------------+
FOR QUERY 8:
+--------------+
| avg(FARE) |
+--------------+
| 4355.0000 |
+-----------------+
FOR QUERY 9:
+----------------------+
| count(SOURCE) |
+----------------------+
|
+-----------------------+
FOR QUERY 10: (Table after deleting)
+-----------+----------------+----------------+---------------+-------------------+
| FNO
187
| SOURCE
DEST
MRINMAY KUMAR DAS
+-----------+----------------+----------------+----------------+------------------+
| IC301
| MUMBAI
| BANGLORE |
| IC302
| MUMBAI
| KOCHI
| IC799
|
|
| MC101 | DELHI
| VARANASI |
| MU499 | DELHI
| CHENNAI |
FINAL TABLES:
TABLE: FLIGHTS
+-----------+----------------+----------------+---------------+-------------------+
| FNO
| SOURCE
| DEST
+-----------+----------------+----------------+---------------+-------------------+
| IC301
| MUMBAI
| BANGLORE |
| IC302
| MUMBAI
| KOCHI
| IC799
|
|
| MC101 | DELHI
| VARANASI |
| MU499 | DELHI
| CHENNAI

TABLE: FARES
+-----------+----------------------+---------+-------+
| FNO
AIRLINES
| FARE | TAX |
+-----------+----------------------+---------+------+
| IC301
| Indian Airlines | 9425 |
| IC799
| Spice Jet
5 |
| 8846 | 10 |
| MC101 | Deccan Airlines | 4210 | 10 |

| IC302
188
| Jet Airways
| 13894 |
MRINMAY KUMAR DAS
5 |
| AM812 | Indian Airlines | 4500 |

| MU499 | Sahara
6 |
| 12000 |
7 |
+-----------+---------------------+----------+-------+
PROGRAM 21
PROGRAM STATEMENT:
SQL
Table: Emp
EMPID
FNAME
LNAME
ADDRESS
CITY
101
Akash
Singh
M K Nagar
Mumbai
102
Bikash
Kumar
K K Nagar
Chennai
189
MRINMAY KUMAR DAS
103
Mohit
Yadav
D K Nagar
Kolkata
104
Rohit
Singh
T K Nagar
Agra
105
Aman
Sen
G G Nagar
Mumbai
EMPID
SALARY
COMM
DESIGNATIO
N
DATEOFJ
101
12000
120
Manager
12 Dec 2008
102
13500
300
Manager
15 Aug 2006
103
8500
500
Salesman
1 Jan 2006
104
8000
Clerk
8 Sep 2007
105
9000
Salesman
30 Nov 2007
Table: Sal
350
Display information of employees from Mumbai
Display fname, lname and address in ascending order of salary.
Display total salary of employees where total salary is calculated as

salary+comm.
Display maximum salary of salesman.
Display fname and lname of managers.
Count the number of designations given in the organization.
Display number of employees from Chennai.
Display address and city of employees having salary more than

10000.
Display empid of employees who do not have any commission
Display empid, salary and designation in descending order of date of

joining.
Delete the employees who are from Agra.
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Input:
1. Enter the data in the column according to the given table in the
database.
Output:
1. Display the data and update thte data as per the queries.
ALGORITHM:
1. Start.
2. Create the database.
3. Enter the data in the table as given.
4. Write the queries and give the output.
5. End.
PROGRAM:
mysql> create database mkdsql
-> ;
mysql> use mkdsql
Database changed
CREATING TABLE 'Emp':
mysql> Create table Emp
-> (
-> EMPID int,
-> FNAME varchar(15),
-> LNAME varchar(15),
-> ADDRESS varchar(15),
-> CITY varchar(15)
-> );
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CREATING TABLE 'Sal':

mysql> Create table Sal
-> (
-> EMPID int,
-> SALARY int,
-> COMM int,
-> DESIGNATION varchar(15),
-> DATEOFJ date
-> );
INSERTING DATA IN THE TABLE 'Emp':
mysql> Insert into Emp
-> values(101,"Akash","Singh","M K Nagar","Mumbai");

-> values(102,"Bikash","Kumar","K K Nagar","Chennai");

-> values(103,"Mohit","Yadav","D K Nagar","Kolkata");

-> values(104,"Rohit","Singh","T K Nagar,"Agra");

192
MRINMAY KUMAR DAS
-> values(104,"Rohit","Singh","T K Nagar","Agra");


-> values(105,"Aman","Sen","G G Nagar","Mumbai");
INSERTING DATA IN THE TABLE 'Sal':
mysql> Insert into Sal
-> values(101,12000,120,"Manager","08/12/12");

-> values(102,13500,300,"Manager","06/08/15");

-> values(103,8500,500,"Salesman","06/01/01");

-> values(104,8000,null,"Clerk","07/09/08");

-> values(105,9000,350,"Salesman","07/11/30");
QUERY 1:
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MRINMAY KUMAR DAS
mysql> Select *
-> From Emp
-> where CITY="Mumbai";
QUERY 2:
mysql> Select FNAME,LNAME,ADDRESS
-> From Emp,Sal
-> where Emp.EMPID=Sal.EMPID
-> ORDER BY SALARY ASC;
QUERY 3:
mysql> Select SALARY+COMM
-> From Sal;
QUERY 4:
mysql> Select max(SALARY)
-> From Sal
-> where DESIGNATION="Salesman";
QUERY 5:
mysql> Select FNAME,LNAME
-> From Emp,Sal
-> where Emp.EMPID=Sal.EMPID AND DESIGNATION="Manager";
QUERY 6:
mysql> Select count(DESIGNATION)
-> From Sal;
QUERY 7:
mysql> Select count(*)
-> From Emp
-> where CITY="Chennai";
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MRINMAY KUMAR DAS
QUERY 8:
mysql> Select CITY,ADDRESS
-> From Emp,Sal
-> where Emp.EMPID=Sal.EMPID AND SALARY>10000;
QUERY 9:
mysql> Select EMPID
-> From Sal
-> where COMM IS NULL;
QUERY 10:
mysql> Select EMPID,SALARY,DESIGNATION
-> From Sal
-> ORDER BY DATEOFJ DESC;
QUERY 11:
mysql> Delete from Emp
-> where CITY="Agra";
OUTPUT:
FOR QUERY 1:
+----------+-----------+------------+---------------+------------+
| EMPID | FNAME | LNAME | ADDRESS | CITY
+----------+-----------+------------+---------------+-------------+
| 101
| Akash
| Singh
| M K Nagar | Mumbai |
| 105
| Aman
| Sen
| G G Nagar | Mumbai |
+----------+-----------+------------+---------------+-------------+
FOR QUERY 2:
+------------+-----------+---------------+
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MRINMAY KUMAR DAS
| FNAME | LNAME | ADDRESS |

+------------+-----------+---------------+
| Rohit
| Singh
| T K Nagar |
| Mohit
| Yadav
| D K Nagar |
| Aman
| Sen
| G G Nagar |
| Akash
| Singh
| M K Nagar |
| Bikash | Kumar
| K K Nagar |
+-----------+-------------+--------------+
FOR QUERY 3:
+----------------------+
| SALARY+COMM |
+-----------------------+
|
12120
13800
9000
NULL
9350
+---------------------+
FOR QUERY 4:
+-------------------+
| max(SALARY) |
+-------------------+
|
9000
+-------------------+
196
MRINMAY KUMAR DAS
FOR QUERY 5:
+--------+-------+
| FNAME | LNAME |
+------------+-----------+
| Akash
| Singh
| Bikash | Kumar |
+-----------+------------+
FOR QUERY 6:
+-----------------------------+
| count(DESIGNATION) |
+-----------------------------+
|
+-----------------------------+
FOR QUERY 7:
+-------------+
| count(*) |
+-------------+
|
+-------------+
FOR QUERY 8:
+--------------+---------------+
| CITY
| ADDRESS |
+--------------+---------------+
| Mumbai | M K Nagar |
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MRINMAY KUMAR DAS
| Chennai | K K Nagar |
+--------------+---------------+
FOR QUERY 9:
+----------+
| EMPID |
+----------+
| 104
+----------+
FOR QUERY 10:
+----------+-----------+--------------------+
| EMPID | SALARY | DESIGNATION |
+----------+-----------+--------------------+
| 101
| 12000 | Manager
| 105 | 9000 | Salesman
| 104 | 8000 | Clerk
| 102 | 13500 | Manager
| 103 | 8500 | Salesman
+---------+----------+----------------+
FOR QUERY 11: (Table after deleting)
+----------+------------+-----------+---------------+------------+
+----------+------------+-----------+---------------+------------+
| 101
| Akash
| Singh
| 102
| Bikash
| Kumar | K K Nagar | Chennai |
198
| M K Nagar | Mumbai|
MRINMAY KUMAR DAS
| 103
| Mohit
| Yadav | D K Nagar | Kolkata |
| 105
| Aman
| Sen
| G G Nagar | Mumbai|
+----------+------------+-----------+----------------+------------+
FINAL TABLES:
Table: Emp
+----------+------------+-----------+---------------+-------------+
+----------+------------+-----------+---------------+-------------+
| 101
| Akash
| Singh
| M K Nagar | Mumbai |
| 102
| Bikash | Kumar | K K Nagar | Chennai |
| 103
| Mohit
| Yadav
| 105
| Aman
| Sen
| D K Nagar | Kolkata |
| G G Nagar | Mumbai |
+----------+-----------+------------+---------------+-------------+
Table: Sal
+----------+------------+----------+--------------------+---------------+
| EMPID | SALARY | COMM | DESIGNATION | DATEOFJ
+----------+-----------+-----------+--------------------+---------------+
| 101
| 12000 | 120
| Manager
| 2008-12-12 |
| 102
| 13500 | 300
| Manager
| 2006-08-15 |
| 103
| 8500 | 500
| Salesman
| 2006-01-01 |
| 104
| 8000 | NULL
| Clerk
| 2007-09-08 |
| 105
| 9000 | 350
| Salesman
| 2007-11-30 |
+----------+----------+-----------+---------------------+-----------------+
199
MRINMAY KUMAR DAS
*****************************
200
MRINMAY KUMAR DAS

C++ Practicals For Class 12.odt

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C++ Practicals For Class 12.odt

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PROGRAM 1

EXPECTED INPUT AND OUTPUT:

MRINMAY KUMAR DAS

//func to display diagonal ele

MRINMAY KUMAR DAS

cout<<"\n\nLeft diagonal elements ";

MRINMAY KUMAR DAS

MRINMAY KUMAR DAS

cout<<"\n\nEnter which row you want the max and min

MRINMAY KUMAR DAS

MRINMAY KUMAR DAS

Enter your choice 1

MRINMAY KUMAR DAS

Enter your choice 2

MRINMAY KUMAR DAS

Enter your choice 3

Right diagonal elements

MRINMAY KUMAR DAS

4.Swap two rows

Enter your choice 4

MRINMAY KUMAR DAS

5.Swap two columns

Enter your choice 5

MRINMAY KUMAR DAS

Write a C++ program to implement the structure DISTANCE having

DISTANCE getdist() to get the values of data members

EXPECTED INPUT OR OUTPUT:

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//structure for storing distance

cout<<"\n\nEnter the distance in metres ";

cout<<"\n\nThe value of metres is "<<m;

MRINMAY KUMAR DAS

MRINMAY KUMAR DAS

Enter your choice 1

MRINMAY KUMAR DAS

Enter the distance in metres 3

Enter the distance in metres 4

Addition of two distance resulted in 8 m and 47 cm

Enter your choice 2

Enter the distance in metres 3

Enter the distance in metres 2

Subtraction of two distance resulted in 0 m and 89 cm

MRINMAY KUMAR DAS

Enter your choice 2

Enter the distance in metres 4

Subtraction of two distance resulted in 1 m and 9 cm

MRINMAY KUMAR DAS

Write a C++ program to overload the functions to calculate area of circle,

EXPECTED INPUT AND OUTPUT:

//func to calculate area of circle

MRINMAY KUMAR DAS

//func to calculate area of rectangle

//funcn to calculate area of n sided polygon

cout<<"\n\n1. Area of a circle";

case 1:cout<<"\n\n Radius of the circle = ";

MRINMAY KUMAR DAS

3. Area of a n sided polygon

MRINMAY KUMAR DAS

Enter your choice: 1

Radius of the circle= 455.7

The area of the given circle = 652391 Sq units

3. Area of a n sided polygon