Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Service Manual
for FRANNA Cranes
Revisione 23/01/2002
Complies to the MACHINES DIRECTIVE Standards: EN60204-1, EN954, EN12077-2
EMC according to the Heavy Industrial Environment category: EN50081-2, EN50082-2
INDEX
ACCESS PROCEDURES
PAGE
3
DESCRIPTION
COMPONENTS LOCATION ON THE MACHINE
MAIN UNIT AND CONTROL PANEL
CODE: U2MIC-2/41
GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
MAIN CONTROL UNIT CONNECTIONS AND SIGNALS
AC MCP ANGLE/EXTENSION SENSORS CODE : AC MCP236A/2P
EXTENSION SENSOR
CODE : CIT-1PACW/10
PRESSURE TRANSDUCERS
CODE : Y11 4745-350
CONTROL PANEL DESCRIPTION
4
5
6
7
8
9-10-11
12
13
DETECTION
TROUBLESHOOTING
ALARM CODES AND ACTIONS TO TAKE
ALARM CODE 1 : MEMORY DATA NOT RELIABLE
ALARM CODE 2 : ANGLE READING < MINIMUM VALUE
ALARM CODE 3 : ANGLE READING > MAXIMUM VALUE
CABLE REEL POWER SUPPLY VERIFYING
ANGLE POTENTIOMETER VERIFYING
ALARM CODE 6 : EXTENSION READING < MINIMUM VALUE
ALARM CODE 7 : EXTENSION READING > MAXIMUM VALUE
CABLE REEL POWER SUPPLY VERIFYING
BOOM LENGTH POTENTIOMETER VERIFYING
ALARM CODE 8 : MAIN CYLINDER (BOTTOM SIDE ) < MINIMUM VALUE
ALARM CODE 9 : MAIN CYLINDER (BOTTOM SIDE ) > MAXIMUM VALUE
ALARM CODE 10 : MAIN CYLINDER (ROD SIDE ) < MINIMUM VALUE
ALARM CODE 11 : MAIN CYLINDER (ROD SIDE ) > MAXIMUM VALUE
ALARM CODE 14 : EXTENSION READING < MINIMUM VALUE
ALARM CODE 15 : EXTENSION READING > MAXIMUM VALUE
CABLE REEL POWER SUPPLY VERIFYING
BOOM LENGTH POTENTIOMETER VERIFYING
14
15-16-17
18
19
19
20
21
22
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
29
30
31
ACTION
EPROM and EEPROM REPLACEMENT
POTENTIOMETERS ALIGNMENT
SYSTEM LAY-OUT AND CONNECTIONS
EXTERNAL WIRING
RECOMMENDED SPARE PARTS LIST
32
33
34
35
36
ACCESS PROCEDURES
LOAD MONITORING SYSTEM (LMI)
This systems has been conceived and developed to offer two different levels of functionality
of access to internal data, according to the actions to be done.
The basic access level (Operator) does not required any password; this one, in fact, is
required for possible interventions, exclusively by Technical Service Personnel (failure
detecting and repairing).
1 LEVEL:
OPERATOR:
Without needing PASSWORD (also see OPERATOR MANUAL) all working information of
the machine are available through several monitoring given by the display panel; starting
from basic working data: lifted load, max admitted load, outreach, working conditions, tilting
percentage;
Just pressing the GREEN button key, it is possible to show machine working data in a
graphic way.
The aim to give to the Operator the possibility of entering these readings, allowing to
communicate them to the Technical Assistance Department, giving relevant data, possibly
avoiding a direct Service on site.
The Operator can also find some information to solve easy troubles in his OPERATOR
MANUAL
2 LEVEL: (PASSWORD) SENSORS REPLACEMENTS :
TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE DEPT. AND AUTHORIZED DEALERS
The second level corresponds to the information contained in this TROUBLE SHOOTING
MANUAL, where all details referred to system components are included (Main Unit,
Transducers, Display Panel), troubleshooting codes introduction, and the useful information
to remove the problems without specific tools (except a voltmeter).
As far as Pressure Transducers are concerned, please note that they do not need any
calibration, as they are totally interchangeable.
FINE CALIBRATION.
This means the complete machine calibration, that is done at the first start-up of the
machine.
To this aim a PASSWORD is given, allowing to enter into the functions of the program, as
the fine calibration of geometrical data and lifted load, and to perform their on-site
calibration. These calibrations need the use of a PC.
Control Panel :
into the cabin
GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
o POWER SUPPLY
From vehicle battery
Current consumption, without loads
o
INPUT / OUTPUT
14 Digital Inputs
14+1 Digital Outputs
6 (+2) Analog Inputs
Watch Dog Dynamic Output
Voltage working range
Output Current
Analogue Inputs Voltage
Serial Links RS232, CAN BUS
Clock and Buffer Battery
Epoxy Resin Coating
32 Kb E2prom for Data Recording
:10-28 V
: ~0,35A
: 10-28 VCC
: 2A
: 0- 5V
MECHANICAL CHARACTERISTICS
o
MECHANICAL DIMENSIONS
Case Dimension
Fixing holes
: 260 x 160 x 91 mm
: 240 x110 mm
VIBRATIONS
Continuous
Shock
o ENVIROMENTAL
Salt spray resistance over 48 Hours
o TEMPERATURE
Working range
Storage range
:-30 -+70C
:-45 - +85C
EEPROM:
PROGRAM AND
LOAD TABLES
"MV 231-346"
CV a FILO 1,5mmq.
D2 = RED LED
When lit means
that +15V Voltage
is active
D35, D39, D43, D47, D51, D55, D59, D63 = RED LEDs
They show the INPUT status
ON = ACTIVE INPUT
D1 = RED LED
When lit means
that +5V Voltage
is active
Note :
D1 et D2 always have to be
lit when the system is ON
NOTE:
CODE
DI0
DI1
DI2
DI3
DI4
DI5
DI6
DI7
DIODE
D35
D39
D43
D47
D51
D55
D59
D63
PIN
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
D68, D71, D74, D77, D80, D83, D86, D89, D101 = RED LEDs
They show the OUTPUT status ON = ACTIVE OUTPUT
FUNCTION
Articulation signal (On when +/- 10 deg)
Anti two block (On when not 2blocked)
Engine Oil Pressure (On when OK)
Engine Water Temp (On when OK)
Crane/Travel Mode (On in crane mode)
Water Level (On when level low)
Ignition key signal (On when key on)
Optional Seat Switch (Off= empty seat)
NOTE:
CODE
DO0
DO1
DO2
DO3
DO4
DO5
DO6
DO7
DIODE
D68
D71
D74
D77
D80
D83
D86
D89
PIN
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
FUNCTION
Not used
Not used
Not used
Not used
Alarm Buzzer
Stop Function
Not used
Not used
Slip
Rings
3
Type
Length
mm
3x0,22
shields.
32000
Diam
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
100
323
60
460
420
11
495
180
3,8
MODEL
AC MCP214I/3P
EXTENSION SENSOR
CODE : CIT-1PACW/10
The boom and angle sensor is formed by a cable reel having a pulley
on which a cable is wound; the other side is attached to the boom head
(or to the first telescopic element in case of proportional extension).
Extending the boom, the cable unwinds (max. 12 mt.) measuring the
extension length signal through 10-turns servo potentiometer.
While using the machine, it is always necessary to carefully check the
length cable along the boom, because it can be subject to accidental
break if collided.
The replacement of this element has to be done by Qualified Personnel
only.
The angle sensor (inside the cable reel) detects the absolute angle of
the boom referred to the vertical gravity reference through an
accelerometer sensing device.
Analogue signals from above potentiometers are used by the LMI to
compute the boom geometric data.
10
OVERALL DIMENSION
WIRING DIAGRAM
11
EXTENSION SENSOR
EXPLODED VIEW
7-2
7-1
7
5-1
5
11
3
8-1
6
6-1
8
12
9
10
1
DESCRIPTION
1
2
3
4
5
5-1
6
6-1
Case
Base
Circuit board
Step
Pinion
Shaft
Clutch
10-turns Potentiometer
7
7-1
7-2
8
8-1
9
10
11
12
Angle accelerometer
Not Used
Not Used
Pulley
Cap
Strain relief
Breather
Spring
Cable
12
3 Wires
+VB
output signal 0,5 .. 5,5 V
GND
350 bar
800 bar
2000 bar
Stainless steel ; Viton seal
0,5 ... 5,5V
Max 0,15%/10K Typ.0,08%/10K
Max 0,3%FS Typ.0,1%FS
Max 0,1%FS Typ.0,05%FS
0,05%FS
-25 ...+85C
-40 ...+85C
-40 ... +100C
-40 ... +100C
IP65
12 ...30V
ca.15mA
106 load cycle
145g.
13
10
Displaying
6) BOOM LENGTH
7) WORKING RADIUS
8) MAIN BOOM ANGLE
Displaying
Displaying
Displaying
9) PARTS OF LINE
10) OPERATING MODE
14
TROUBLESHOOTING
The first step to seek a fault is to identify the problem that has occurred, and
to advise the crane Operator.
The auto-diagnostic procedures are able to identify transducers failures,
cable breakages and internal electronic faults; alarm codes are automatically
shown on the display to the Operator, providing him with a certain ability to
locate the fault, and also to better inform the Technical Assistance even from
a remote location.
When an alarm occurs, the LMI puts itself in a safe condition (shut down)
blocking the dangerous movements and, at the same time, the display shows
the alarm corresponding message on the display lower row.
Depending on the message, the fault can then be identified.
15
Alarm
code
Description
What to do
1
Page
18,32
2
Page
19, 20,
21,32
Angle sensor
reading lower than
the minimum value
3
Page
19, 20,
21, 32
Angle sensor
reading higher than
the maximum value
Not Used
Not Used
6
Page
22, 23,
24, 32
Reading of the
boom length
sensor 1 lower than
the minimum value
7
Page
22, 23,
24, 32
Reading of the
boom length
sensor 1 higher
than the maximum
value
16
Alarm
code
Description
What to do
Reading pressure of
the main cylinder
(bottom side) lower
than the minimum.
Reading pressure of
the main cylinder
(bottom side) higher
than the maximum.
10
Page
27
Reading pressure of
the main cylinder (rod
side) lower than the
minimum.
11
Page
28
Reading pressure of
the main cylinder (rod
side) higher than the
maximum.
8
Page
25
9
Page
26
12
Not used
13
Not Used
14
Page
29, 30,
31
15
Page
29, 30,
31
17
Alarm
code
Description
12
Not used
13
Not Used
18
Optional
What to do
30
Low Engine Oil Press.
32
33
31
34
35
18
EEPROM
ACTION TO TAKE:
1) Switch the system off and on.
2) Verify that the EEPROM chip is fitted properly in its socket.
3) Re-enter data and save again, switch off and on again.
4) If the problem persists, replace the PC board making sure that
software/parameters installed are corresponding to the
machine characteristics.
19
ALARM CODE 2 :
ANGLE TRANSDUCER READING
LOWER THAN THE MINIMUM VALUE(*)
CAUSE:
The signal from the angle transducer to the main PC board is lower than the
minimum programmed value.
This can be produced by a short-circuit in the electrical wiring, between the
Main Unit and Sensor or the sensor itself is in interdiction.
ACTION TO TAKE:
Verify the wiring
Verify cable reel PC board proper power supply
(refer to CABLE REEL POWER SUPPLY VERIFYING section page 20).
Verify angle potentiometer
(refer to ANGLE POTENTIOMETER VERIFYING section page 21).
ALARM CODE 3:
ANGLE TRANSDUCER READING
HIGHER THAN THE MAXIMUM VALUE (*)
CAUSE:
The signal from the angle transducer to the main PC board is higher than the
maximum programmed value.
This can be produced by a break in the electrical wiring, between the Main
Unit and Sensor or the sensor itself is in saturation.
ACTION TO TAKE:
Verify the wiring
Verify cable reel PC board proper power supply
(refer to CABLE REEL POWER SUPPLY VERIFYING section page 20).
Verify angle potentiometer
(refer to ANGLE POTENTIOMETER VERIFYING section page 21).
(*) : NOTE: Main Unit Processor identifies below and over the signal range a
minimum zone and a maximum zone in order to check the sensor
20
3 (GND)
1 (+)
TRUE
Verify the
Potentiometers
(**)
FALSE
TRUE
FALSE
+ GND
Disconnect wires
10 and 11 from the
Main pc board and
Check for 5Vdc
TRUE
FALSE
Main pc board
Is faulty.
Replace it with
a new one (*)
21
2 (CA2) 3 (GND)
FALSE
TRUE
Angle potentiometer
broken (**)
Loss of Signal
Angle potentiometer
broken (**)
CA2 GND
The signal is
not correct
The signal
is correct
22
ALARM CODE 6 :
BOOM LENGTH TRANSDUCER READING
LOWER THAN THE MINIMUM VALUE(*)
CAUSE:
The signal from the boom length transducer to the main PC board is lower
than the minimum programmed value.
This can be produced by a short-circuit in the electrical wiring, between the
Main Unit and Sensor or the sensor itself is in interdiction.
ACTION TO TAKE:
Verify the cabling.
Verify cable reel PC board proper power supply
(refer to CABLE REEL POWER SUPPLY VERIFYING section page 23).
Verify length potentiometer
(refer to EXTENSION POTENTIOMETER VERIFYING section - page 24).
ALARM CODE 7 :
BOOM LENGTH TRANSDUCER READING
HIGHER THAN THE MAXIMUM VALUE (*)
CAUSE:
The signal from the boom length transducer to the main PC board is higher
than the maximum programmed value.
This can be produced by a short-circuit in the electrical wiring, between the
Main Unit and Sensor or the sensor itself is in saturation.
.
ACTION TO TAKE:
Verify the cabling.
Verify cable reel PC board proper power supply
(refer to CABLE REEL POWER SUPPLY VERIFYING section page 23).
Verify length potentiometer
(refer to EXTENSION POTENTIOMETER VERIFYING section - page 24).
(*) NOTE: Main Unit Processor identifies below and over the signal range a
minimum zone and a maximum zone in order to check the sensor.
23
TRUE
Verify the
Potentiometers
(**)
FALSE
TRUE
FALSE
+ GND
Disconnect wires
7 and 8 from the
Main pc board and
Check for 5Vdc
TRUE
FALSE
Main pc board
Is faulty.
Replace it with
a new one (*)
24
TRUE
Voltage higher or
at 5V
Boom Length
potentiometer broken
(**)
FALSE
Boom Length
Potentiometer broken
(**)
Loss of Signal
Boom Length
potentiometer broken
(**)
The signal is
not correct
The signal
is correct
GND
CA3
25
ALARM CODE 8 :
MAIN CYLINDER (PISTON SIDE) READING
LOWER THAN THE MINIMUM VALUE
NOTE:
Main Unit Processor identifies below and over the signal range a minimum zone and a
maximum zone in order to check the sensor.
GND CA0
+ GND
TRUE
Value <0,5Vdc
Problems on the
Connection
Cable. Probably
short circuited.
Check the cable
Value >0,5Vdc
Broken Pressure
Transducer. Proceed
With the
Replacement
FALSE
Disconnect wires on
1(+) and 2(GND) and
Verify a voltage of +15Vdc
FALSE
TRUE
Problems on the
Connection
Cable. Probably
short circuited.
Check the cable
FALSE
Broken Pressure
Transducer. Proceed
With the
Replacement
26
ALARM CODE 9 :
MAIN CYLINDER (PISTON SIDE) READING
HIGHER THAN THE MAXIMUM VALUE
NOTE:
Main Unit Processor identifies below and over the signal range a minimum zone and a
maximum zone in order to check the sensor.
GND CA0
+ GND
TRUE
Value >5Vdc
Value <5Vdc
Broken Pressure
Transducer.Proceed
With the
Replacement
FALSE
Disconnect wires on
1(+) and 2(GND) and
Verify a voltage of +15Vdc
FALSE
TRUE
Problems on the
Connection
Cable.Probably
short circuited.
Check the cable
TRUE
Broken Pressure
Transducer.Proceed
With the
Replacement
27
GND CA1
+ GND
TRUE
Value <0,5Vdc
Problems on the
Connection
Cable. Probably
short circuited.
Check the cable
Value >0,5Vdc
Broken Pressure
Transducer. Proceed
With the
Replacement
FALSE
Disconnect wires on
1(+) and 2(GND) and
Verify a voltage of +15Vdc
FALSE
TRUE
Problems on the
Connection
Cable. Probably
short circuited.
Check the cable
FALSE
Broken Pressure
Transducer. Proceed
With the
Replacement
28
ALARM CODE 11 :
MAIN CYLINDER (ROD SIDE) READING HIGHER
THAN THE MAXIMUM VALUE
NOTE:
Main Unit Processor identifies below and over the signal range a minimum zone and a
maximum zone in order to check the sensor.
GND CA1
+ GND
TRUE
Value >5Vdc
Value <5Vdc
Broken Pressure
Transducer.Proceed
With the
Replacement
FALSE
Disconnect wires on
1(+) and 2(GND) and
Verify a voltage of +15Vdc
FALSE
TRUE
Problems on the
Connection
Cable.Probably
short circuited.
Check the cable
TRUE
Broken Pressure
Transducer.Proceed
With the
Replacement
29
ALARM CODE 14 :
BOOM LENGTH TRANSDUCER READING
LOWER THAN THE MINIMUM VALUE(*)
CAUSE:
The signal from the boom length transducer to the main PC board is lower
than the minimum programmed value.
This can be produced by a short-circuit in the electrical wiring, between the
Main Unit and Sensor or the sensor itself is in interdiction.
ACTION TO TAKE:
Verify the cabling.
Verify cable reel PC board proper power supply
(refer to CABLE REEL POWER SUPPLY VERIFYING section page 30).
Verify length potentiometer
(refer to EXTENSION POTENTIOMETER VERIFYING section - page 31).
ALARM CODE 15 :
BOOM LENGTH TRANSDUCER READING
HIGHER THAN THE MAXIMUM VALUE (*)
CAUSE:
The signal from the boom length transducer to the main PC board is higher
than the maximum programmed value.
This can be produced by a short-circuit in the electrical wiring, between the
Main Unit and Sensor or the sensor itself is in saturation.
.
ACTION TO TAKE:
Verify the wiring.
Verify cable reel PC board proper power supply
(refer to CABLE REEL POWER SUPPLY VERIFYING section page 30).
Verify length potentiometer
(refer to EXTENSION POTENTIOMETER VERIFYING section - page 31).
(*) NOTE: Main Unit Processor identifies below and over the signal range a
minimum zone and a maximum zone in order to check the sensor.
30
3 (GND)
1 (+)
TRUE
Verify the
Potentiometers
(**)
FALSE
TRUE
FALSE
+ GND
Disconnect wires
10 and 11 from the
Main PC board and
Check for 5Vdc
TRUE
FALSE
Main PC board
Is faulty.
Replace it with
a new one (*)
31
3 (GND)
2 (CA3)
Verify between
3(GND ) e 5 (CA3 )
a voltage of roughly +250mV
FALSE
Voltage higher or
at 5V
TRUE
Boom Length
Potentiometer broken
(**)
Boom Length
potentiometer broken
(**)
Loss of Signal
Boom Length
potentiometer broken
(**)
The signal is
not correct
The signal
is correct
32
EEPROM
EPROM
Remove the EPROM and EEPROM carefully out of their sockets by means
of electronic components tweezers or adequate tools.
Insert the EPROM and EEPROM in their sockets on the new PC Board in
the correct way, taking care not to damage their pins, and looking to their
reference mark.
33
POTENTIOMETERS ALIGNMENT
Mechanical alignment of angle and extension sensors
Following the replacement of a potentiometer, even if this has been done carefully, it is
suggested to check its alignment.
The following procedure, if properly done, allows the total restoring of the machine
behaviour without any calibration operation.
Switch on the machine without load and wait for a few seconds for the main working data
page to be shown.
Select the operating mode used as described into the User Manual.
Referring to the angle, simply check that, with the boom in horizontal position ( o ) the
angles reading on the display ( zone 1-5 ) is 0 acting on the potentiometers body.
Before fitting the potentiometer, make sure that, the value will increase by lifting the boom.
After the length potentiometer has been replaced, its necessary proceed with its alignment.
With the machines boom completely retracted,rotate the potentiometers body until the
length indication on the display (zone 1-6) will be the same at the minimum length value
( please,refer to the load charts table ).
In case of cable reel wire replacement, refer to applicable procedure.
After the replacement of the potentiometer, it is advisable to verify the comparison
between the values shown on the display to a couple of known boom position.
I.E: Boom completely closed / Boom extended and 0 / maximum angle
These displayed values must correspond to the values given by the Manufacturer for this
specific machine model.
34
CONTROL PANEL
CMC100/10
CENTRAL UNIT: U2MIC-2/41
F.C.
ANGLE/LENGTH SENSOR
AC MCP214I/2A
J1
PG1
PG2
PG3
PG4
PG5
PG6
CV ATG12/21
PRESSURE TRANSDUCERS
(Y11 4745-350)
CV 6X0.35+SCH
LENGTH SENSOR
CIT- 1PI/13
(USED IN CASE OF BOOM INDIPENDENT SECTIONS)
35
EXTERNAL WIRING
Refer to applicable schematics
SHLD
SHLD
SHIELD
BROWN
WHITE
1 23
BROWN
GREEN
WHITE
GREEN
BROWN
SHIELD
WHITE
PINK
RED
BLUE
PINK
BROWN
WHITE
GREY
LENGTH SENSOR
CIT- 1PI/13
(USED IN CASE OF BOOM
INDIPENDENT SECTIONS)
YELLOW
+VB
CA0
+15V
AGND
CA1
+5V
AGND
CA2
+5V
AGND
CA3
+5V
AGND
CA4
CA5
+5V
17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 2930 31 32
3334 35 36
-VB
+
MS2
INP0
INP1
INP2
INP3
INP4
INP5
INP6
INP7
OUT0
OUT1
OUT2
OUT3
OUT4
OUT5
OUT6
OUT7
MS3
WDO
+VB
-VB
ANGLE/LENGTH SENSOR
AC MCP214I/2A
AGND
SCH
GREEN
+ - A1 A2 S1 S2
1 2 3 4 5 6
PINK
SHIELD
+15V
SCH
GREEN
BROWN
WHITE
MS1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 1213 14 15 16
123
PRESSURE TRANSDUCERS
(Y11 4745-350)
BROWN
WHITE
GREEN
BROWN
GREEN
WHITE
2
1
6
5
3
4
9
8
7
+5V
1
CA2
2
AGND
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
BROWN
GREY
WHITE
RED
PINK
BLUE
GREEN
YELLOW
SHLD
PINK
BROWN
GREY
YELLOW
WHITE
PENDULUM
BOARD
A2B
GREY
YELLOW
PINK
SHLD
GREEN
+VOUT
GND
RX1
TX1
+V
EXT.ALL
CONTROL PANEL
CMC100/10
WHITE
A B C D E F
BROWN
MS4
+VOUT
RX1
TX1
GND
+VOUT
RX2
TX2
GND
D+
D+5V
GND
+15V
-15V
CA6
CA7
36
MAIN COMPONENTS
DESCRIPTION
CODE
MAIN UNIT
CONTROL PANEL (in dash)
CONTROL PANEL (out of dash)
U2MIC-2/41
HTD65-01I2/11
HTD65-01O2/11
AC MCP236A/2P
CIT-1PACW/10
Y11 4745-350
CODE
S U2MIC-6/42
S CIT1PACW/10
ASA*23/180/10
LENGTH POTENTIOMETER
LENGTHCABLE (18.5mt)(MAC25)
LENGTHCABLE (8.5mt)(AT15/20, UC15)
PT 534-2K
CV C0102/18.5
CV CIT-8.5
GR CITMEC/10