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A PC AVIATOR PUBLICATION
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11/19/2007 9:43:42 PM
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CPM. V11I12
11/19/2007 9:43:49 PM
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11/19/2007 9:43:52 PM
R
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CPM. V11I12
2007 PC Aviator Inc. Aerosoft Australia Pty Ltd. Aerial photography for these products is AirphotoUSA
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11/19/2007 9:43:55 PM
Hyper-Real!
OR X
FLIGHT SIMULAT
MEGASCENERY X
TITLES AVAILABLE
MEGASCENERY TITLES
MEGASCENERYX SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA - $39.95 DVD Media
MEGASCENERYX DALLAS/FORT WORTH - $29.95 DVD Media
MEGASCENERYX PHOENIX - $29.95 DVD Media
MEGASCENERYX HAWAII - $14.95 CD Media
CALCULATING SHIPPING CHARGES: For shipping please add $3.95
for first title and 50 cents for each additional title.
e.g. 3 titles add $4.95 for shipping. Shipping is by Priority Mail.
SUBTOTAL: Less 5% for Computer Pilot Subscribers: ...........................
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please call for pricing or visit www.pcaviator.com for Australian dollar pricing. If paying by
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18,000 square miles of SoCal including Los Angeles and San Diego and
surrounding area. Includes Color Los Angeles and San Diego Visual Terminal
Charts and 230 Instrument Charts.
$39.95 DVD Media.
8,000 square miles of Dallas/Fort Worth & Surrounding Area. Includes Dallas/
Fort Worth Visual Terminal Charts and 110 Instrument Charts.
$29.95 DVD Media.
MEGASCENERYX PHOENIX
MEGASCENERYX HAWAII
cpm1112a.indd 5
11/19/2007 9:44:03 PM
Flight Simulator X:
Acceleration
Flight Deck 5
CODE:
FSXACC
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SimPlates X
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Features: 10 missions with different skill levels; many additional objects and
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Flight Tales 1 is easy to install, but dont think the missions will be a piece of cake!
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FT1MP
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*Denotes special price for current Computer Pilot Magazine subscribers and reflects a 5% discount off the regular retail price.
NEW RELEASEThePRODUCTS
latest flight simulator titles in stock!
FSFlyingSchool
Imagine a comprehensive log book recording the good and bad points of each
flight. Imagine competing with the rest of the Web to prove your flying skills
are the best of the best. A team of Flight Instructors who talk to you, giving you
immediate, detailed advice on your flying technique. Unique scoring system rates
all phases of flight: taxi, take off, cruise, approach, landing and much more.
Focuses on airmanship and recording your achievements. Track your progress as
you improve - take satisfaction from doing difficult things correctly.
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RealAir SF260
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Matrox TripleHead2Go
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*Denotes special price for current Computer Pilot Magazine subscribers and reflects a 5% discount off the regular retail price.
SCHEDULED ARRIVALS...
ProFlight Emulator
Deluxe
Rescue Pilot
Mission Pack
PFE Deluxe includes everything needed to enjoy ProFlight 2000 including a full
working copy of the original ProFlight 2000 program.
You will be called to display your piloting skills to the maximum in a variety of
fixed wing and rotary aircraft but Rescue Pilot also offers you a choice of settings
to match your skill levels.
PFE basically uses the flight plan data generated by ProFlight 2000 and the
original localized voice sets too. For the user, it will be just like running a
ProFlight 2000 adventure but with the most recent Flight Simulator version.
The 12 authentic missions - with realistic ATC and convincing scenarios - create a
great atmosphere to fly in, along with a custom set of rescue aircraft liveries.
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PFED
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Mega Airport
London Heathrow
CODE:
RESCPILMP
Features include: Airport layout based on official 2008 maps; New T5 buildings,
accurate taxiway layout; Hundreds of taxiway signs and RWY details; AI-Traffic
compatible. Docking guidance systems; Dynamic scenery. High resolution ground
and object textures, and much more! Mega Airport London Heathrow is a musthave scenery add-on for anyone flying in and around the UK and Europe!
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MAHTW
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*Denotes special price for current Computer Pilot Magazine subscribers and reflects a 5% discount off the regular retail price.
BEST
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The best selling flight simulation products now available...
MegaSceneryX:
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FS Global X 2008
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Microsoft Flight
Simulator X:
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FS Global 2008 comes in two versions in one box. One version is for FS 2004 and
one for FSX. The new scenery concepts in FSX provide a more detailed and realistic
far-distance view, textures adapt better to the mesh, the FSX default scenery is
more precise and causes less (optical) conflicts. This results in some of the best
looking mountain detail ever seen in the simulator!
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*Denotes special price for current Computer Pilot Magazine subscribers and reflects a 5% discount off the regular retail price.
Back In Production!
The program takes you on some of its major routes from Brisbane to Melbourne,
to Sydney as well as to the Gold Coast and Tasmania aboard variations of the
airlines Boeing 737 fleet.
The long haul route, on the B767-300, will take you from Bologna and Rome
to La Romana with specific focus on the oceanic crossing (70mins).
The medium haul route, on the B757-200, will take you from Bologna to
Marsa Alam with cockpit presentations, walkaround and more (90mins).
The DVD offers some excellent footage from all parts of the aircraft as you journey
to some of Australias most inhabited cities. You get the birdseye view! Also
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The short haul route, on the B737-400, will take you from Bologna to Rome
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Both Captains give a very extensive presentation of the aircraft, the route, the
operation and many other details pertaining to the airline and last, but certainly
not least, we take to the sky for the first ever air to air footage of a 747 over the
English coast!
Running Time: 200 minutes
CODE:
DVDOASIS
You will follow the pilots at work as they prepare and operate the aircraft. They
give you continuous briefings about the flights, their duties and some very
interesting stories theyve experienced!
A bonus DVD The Spirit of the 737-200 is included in this package at no
additional charge!
Running Time: 245 minutes
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DVDALASKA
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*Denotes special price for current Computer Pilot Magazine subscribers and reflects a 5% discount off the regular retail price.
Get the most from the sim experience with these quality products
CH Products Flight
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CH Products Pro
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GoFlight GF-TQ6
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TrackIR 4
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*Denotes special price for current Computer Pilot Magazine subscribers and reflects a 5% discount off the regular retail price.
PC AVIATORSInstant
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STORE
access to quality flight sim downloads!
Welcome to...
PC Aviators Download Store!
SKU:
DL-CH180
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Price:
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FILESIZE:
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FS Dreamscapes
California 10m Mesh
SKU:
DL-F14
US$29.95
236Mb
Imagine your dream to fly low level through canyons with walls so close that your
wingtips only just fit. Imagine flying at low level by the seat of your pants, the
adrenaline pumping as you snake and wind your way through canyons and vistas
you never thought possible in a simulator. Imagine your local landscape rendered
at the highest possible resolution available for the terrain, looking every bit as
true to life as it does right outside your window.
The 10m Mesh+ Terrain is based upon the 10 meter National Elevation Dataset
(NED) produced by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS). The terrain is based
upon the most current available data. This terrain is 3 times more detailed than
the default FSX terrain mesh. No longer are canyons 30m wide, now you can
experience true seat of the pants flying through canyons and valleys as close as
10m between walls. It makes for great flying in any aircraft!
SKU:
DL-TM+CA
Price:
FILESIZE:
US$10.95
629Mb
*Denotes special price for current Computer Pilot Magazine subscribers and reflects a 5% discount off the regular retail price.
PC AVIATORSInstant
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STORE
access to quality flight sim downloads!
T-6A Texan II
Phantom FG.1
The avionics are taken straight from the pages of the systems guide and as such
are faithful to the real aircraft and T-6 pilots have already commented on the
visual accuracy of the instruments.
Other features include working switches, radios, levers and other effects and silky
smooth gauge refresh rates on most systems. Also included is a 2D panel which
comes with a VFR view for flying fast down low, and an IFR panel popup with
enlarged instruments for ease of use when navigating from place to place! Tour
the world with the IRIS Phantom!
This product includes over 15 liveries including US Air Force, US Navy with
Vance, Pensacola, Randolph, Patuxent River and Laughlin Air Foce Bases and
Naval Air Stations.
SKU:
DL-T6TII
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DL-PHFG1X
Price:
US$39.99
FILESIZE:
86Mb
Aircraft Collection
The Aircraft Collection pack from the team at
FranceVFR contains the following aircraft:
Beechcraft Twin Bonanza, APM20 Lionceau, De Havilland Twin Otter,
Socata Rallye, Socata TB9/10/20, Stampe & Vertongen.
Aircraft Features:
Detailed 2D and virtual 3D cockpit
Numerous variations (engines, floats, skis) etc
Numerous liveries
Detailed visual documentation for every instruments of each panel
Detailed checklist (French) for each aircraft
Additional liveries available for free from the FranceVFR website
All available via the one download!
Price:
FILESIZE:
Price:
US$29.95
FILESIZE:
74Mb
SKU:
DL-FVFRAC
US$30.99
119Mb
The scenery covers the St-Marteen and St-Barthelemy islands with photorealistic
textures, including a full and specific autogen coverage. The 3 airports include
detailed building and a realistic AI traffic based on real aircraft and liveries.
Price:
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FILESIZE:
57Mb
*Denotes special price for current Computer Pilot Magazine subscribers and reflects a 5% discount off the regular retail price.
Dean Bielanowski
Editor
Supplement
your reading in Computer Pilot Magazine
V11I12
http://www.computerpilot.com
Publications Mail Agreement #: 40720082
Customer #: 7056038
Return Undeliverable Canadian Addresses to:
PC Aviator, inc., PO Box 15907, Surfside Beach, SC 29587, U.S.A.
Computer Pilot Volume 11 Issue 12, December 2007 (ISSN 1324-7336) is published monthly by
PC Aviator, inc., 839 Surfside Drive, SC 29575.
Periodicals postage is paid at Myrtle Beach, SC and additional mailing offices.
POSTMASTER: Send address changes to P.O. Box 15907, Surfside Beach, SC 29587.
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11/20/2007 2:54:13 PM
C
8. NEWS AND NEW RELEASES
All the latest news and new releases since our last issue.
REVIEWS
Island in the Sky was released in 1953 by Warner Brothers in black and white,
and was based on the book of the same name by Ernest K. Gann. Join Harold
Zimmer as he recreates these classic movie flying tales in Flight Simulator!
Central America is noted for its spectacular geography and especially its
rugged mountain chains, which make for hair-raising bus journeys and, as we
discovered, equally perilous flying.
The catalyst to develop these ideas began with the comments of a newspaper
columnist. This is not an exact quote, however, referring to Microsoft Flight
Simulator, he said: The flight sim is good, but what do you do after you takeoff
and land? It needs a gun so you can shoot at something. I offered the reviewer
a number of suggestions, but never got a response. Guess thats his loss. Even
without a gun, Ive found a lot to do beyond landings and takeoffs.
What a surprise to open Google Earth and see that it now comes with the
beginnings of what could easily become a fantastic flight simulator. Chuck
Bodeen reports.
cpm1112a.indd 7
In this article, John Shankland will explain how to navigate through the virtual
skies using VORs. He will use real sectional charts to show you how to create
flight plans.
REGULAR COLUMNS:
17. INBOX
11/20/2007 2:54:20 PM
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11/20/2007 2:54:27 PM
F/A-18C HornetTM
F/A-18E Super HornetTM
E-2C Hawkeye
S-3B Viking
SH-60 Seahawk
C-2A Greyhound
EA-6B Prowler
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11/20/2007 8:25:25 PM
10
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11
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11/20/2007 2:54:37 PM
Back in World War II, the United States Government contracted civilian airline
pilots to transport much needed supplies to our allies in Great Britain. These pilots
were not active military personnel, but retained their civilian status. Their boss
just happened to be the US Government. These guys had to be good, since flying
the northern Arctic route demanded a high degree of skill. Island in the Sky is a
movie where the saying When it rains, it pours really applies!
Captain Dooley and his crews find themselves somewhere near the coast of
Labrador, in the middle of a snowstorm, with low visibility and severe icing.
The only navigation aid that they had at that time was the good old ADF, or
Automatic Direction Finder, which relied on a signal being sent and homed
in on by the receiving aircraft in order to establish course and position. This
is only the start of more trouble to come. Unable to get a good signal due to
interference from the Northern Lights and other factors, they are unable to
determine just where they are.
Icing on the aircraft is a major problem. One of the special effects of
the movie shows just how severe icing can be, when the build up on the
props and the aircraft itself starts to weigh the aircraft down and altitude
is lost. Chunks are seen from an outside view of the aircraft as pieces of
ice break off and slam against the fuselage of the plane, sounding like
someone with a sledge hammer trying to beat their way into the aircraft.
No amount of alcohol being pumped can keep the ice at bay, and Dooley
and his crew find themselves not only lost, but loosing altitude rapidly,
with visibility so bad that the co-pilot has to stick his head out the
window to look for a break in the clouds. Brrrr!
The crew finally gets site of the ground, but the terrain is not
exactly user-friendly for an aircraft the size of a C-47, but they do
find a level stretch. It looked to me as if they actually flew the C-47
in for a landing in this tree and snow covered terrain. Some of the
footage from outside of the aircraft as it comes in for the landing is
absolutely fantastic for its time! As the plane descends for a landing,
the co-pilot gives Dooley a rather concerned look as the Captain
calls for Gear Down. Dooley wanted the option of taking off again
I suppose. The entire crew crowded up front to watch as Dooley
made his emergency landing. No strapping in, putting the head
between the legs, kissing their butts goodbye for this crew!
LETS SEE, IT SAYS TO GRIND THE COFFEE BEANS BY TURNING THIS CRANK.
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13
11/20/2007 2:54:38 PM
DANGEROUS TERRAIN.
SMILE!
14
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DOWN HERE!
NO BLUE UP THERE!
CPM. V11I12
11/20/2007 2:54:41 PM
MADE IT!
IT SEEMS TO GO ON FOREVER!
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15
11/20/2007 2:54:51 PM
Short on food, water, and the cold taking its toll, the physical and
mental limits of the crew are taken to the extremes. I got cold just
watching these guys trying to survive! There are times in the movie
when you might find yourself frustrated, exasperated, and on the edge
of your seat. These are ingredients for a top-notch movie. But theres
more to the movie than just the downed crew. Flights of C-47s
are organized for search parties, and the actors playing the parts of
these pilots did a great job of displaying a sense of camaraderie and
devotion that is shared among pilots, even to this day.
Two of my favorite characters, other than the Duke of course, are
Andy Devine and James Arness who play pilots of two of the other C47s that are involved with the search. Andy Devine does a fantastic
job portraying Willie Moon, pilot, who likes to minimize any and all
tasks. As an example of this, you will see Devine flying along and
reach into his jacket, pulling out one of those grab-it gizmos on the
end of a short rod. He uses this to reach up to tune the radio and make
other adjustments to the aircrafts instruments. He also uses a clothes
pin in a unique way as a cigarette holder clipped to the trim wheel.
One other thing, Devine is a candy eating machine, and you will see
why in the movie! James Arness gets my vote for the best way to deal
with someone waking you up! He gives the innkeeper a toss out the
window into a snowdrift. Yep, I can definitely relate!
cpm1112a.indd 16
can even see the Duke sitting in the pilots seat checking things out.
Thanks to Bill Rambow (another member of MAAMSIM) and Mark
Beaumont for a great and fun model to fly and a beauty of a paint job.
Let me add here that you should really check these folks out, for the
proceeds that they receive from the sales of the C-47 go directly to
the Mid Atlantic Air Museum for further maintenance and restoration
of historic aircraft. Certainly a worthy cause most of us simmers can
relate to. Youll find theres quite a lot to see over at their site.
11/20/2007 2:55:02 PM
Subject:
Subject:
bo
m
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ILOT
r
P
a
J
R
.
F
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T
y
r
U
Jer
COMP NSION!
H
T
N
12 MOPTION/EXTE
S
N
I
W
RI
SUBSC
a choice of three video card options. This is perhaps where the Mac Pro
might have an issue. While the video cards on offer are good, they are
perhaps not the best available for running FSX. What you really want as
minimum is a GeForce 8800 GTS/GTX or higher graphics card. These cards
really transform sim performance once installed, and I have had many
readers email me saying the same. When paired with a dual or quad core
system and plenty of memory, FSX really runs like it was designed to run.
I noted the Mac Pro is also available with double quad-core processors.
You might want to take a look at David Smiths article on this matter in
the November 2007 issue where he discovered problems with running FSX
and dual-Quad core systems. As for comparing the same PC running FSX
and the same spec Mac running FSX under Windows, performance should
be identical as far as I know. The only resource I can suggest is a web
search on FSX Mac Pro and see what you come up with. This is an area
we will need to look at more closely in a future issue though, because dual
operating system Mac systems will no doubt grow in popularity! I hope I
have offered some insight on the matter for you Ed].
FSUIPC Problem
Hi Ed,
Can you help me with this problem? When I load fS2004 into my
computer the following message appears
The version of FS2004 is not compatible with this version of FSUIPC. It is
build 9.00 40901. You need the correct version of FS2004.
Hope you can assist me thanks.
John Fowles
Perth, Western Australia
17
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11/20/2007 2:55:03 PM
cpm1112a.indd 18
11/20/2007 2:55:08 PM
Y 01
GUATEMALA RW
PUERTO
BARRIOS
OVER 1
ST NDB
19
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11/20/2007 2:55:08 PM
From the terminal, the island of Flores is just over one nm across
Lago Petn Itz and I hoped to see interesting views of this city of
about 16,000 people in the Petn department of Guatemala.
I was therefore very disappointed to discover that neither Flores
nor Tikal itself is modelled in FSX. So the simulated flight to visit
the Mayan ruins just didnt work out. However the real flight was an
adventure in itself.
RUGGED TERRAI
N AND LAKES
Our Convair was named the Tikal and we climbed up the steps and
took our seats. The door to the flight deck was open and I wandered
up and took a photo. The door stayed open throughout the flight. My
seat was a window seat, just behind the starboard wing. I watched as
the ground crew filled the wing tank from a 44 gallon drum using a
hand pump. The port engine started easily with the wonderful growl
of a Pratt and Whitney Double Wasp radial and a cloud of smoke. The
starboard engine was more reluctant to fire up but after several failed
attempts it too roared to life.
STEEP CLIF
FS - NO PL
ACE TO DIT
CH
DEPARTING FLORES
20
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CONVAIR COCKPIT
CPM. V11I12
11/20/2007 2:55:11 PM
AIR NAKUN
THE RELIABLE CONV
We taxied down to the end of the runway and turned to line up for
take-off. The runway is at 4952 feet and almost 10,000 feet long. As
we roared down the runway flames belched from the exhaust of the
starboard engine, which began to misfire badly. My wife looked past
me and asked Are those flames supposed to be there?
I didnt have time to answer. The pilot aborted the take-off and as
we turned around to taxi back to the terminal, his voice came over the
intercom in the laconic, unfussed tones typical of Central America: I
think we gonna change planes!
THE ASTO
NISHING
GREAT PL
AZA AND
CENTRAL
ACROPOLI
S
And so we did. We swapped our plane for one called Nakun and it
was in better condition, taking off without a hitch and flying steadily
towards Flores and then Tikal.
As we approached the strip at Tikal (TKM) we flew low over
the wreckage of a similar airliner that had crashed on take-off the
previous year. This was one time we were very glad to get back on the
ground!
LE
MAYAN RUINS EMERGING FROM THE JUNG
21
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11/20/2007 2:55:15 PM
The roads through Tikal are actually the original Mayan causeways.
You can see the outlines of its walls through the jungle. There are still
many pyramids not yet excavated its very tantalizing!
One feature we noted was the extraordinarily beautiful
embroidery on the womens clothing. Their cotton dresses are pure
white, with brightly coloured, almost psychedelic patterns woven
into them. How they keep the dresses so white while walking on the
earth of the jungle floor is amazing. Whereas the designs in South
America and Mexico tended to be very linear, those in Guatemala
were complex flowing designs, often depicting their national
emblem, the long-tailed quetzal, Pharomachrus mocinno. These are
a proud and artistic people and we enjoyed their friendliness and
conversation in our halting Spanish.
E
FIGUR
BOUND
H
IT
W
ALTAR
cpm1112a.indd 22
The pilot bravely tried to gain altitude but every time we inched
beyond about 1000 feet AGL both engines, and especially the
starboard one, began to misfire alarmingly. He would bring it down a
bit and the engines would smooth out, then hed try climbing and the
misfiring would start again. Basically we couldnt fly properly above
about 800 feet so we got a great and very unusual view of the
terrain. This pattern was repeated all the way back to Guatemala City
and after this flight we were extremely relieved to touch down safely!
Just a year later, in April 27 1977, a Convair 440 took off from La
Aurora airport and, during the climb, suffered failure of the number
one engine from oil exhaustion. According to Wikipedia, the crew
tried unsuccessfully to feather the prop and attempted to land in
rough terrain. They crashed, with all 6 crew and 22 passengers being
killed. The Aviation Safety Network attributed the cause to faulty
maintenance, with the high pressure oil hose to No 1 engine being
incorrectly fitted. This fatal crash made me ponder how close we
might have been to becoming just such a statistic.
Flying in South and Central America has a flavor all its own.
Just like bus travel in these parts, it has its risks but the scenery
can be stunning and makes the whole experience worthwhile. Each
country has its own trove of historical treasures and these make each
destination special and distinctive. You will have a wide range of
sights and experiences and you will come back with some amazing
stories. And as all travellers know, its the stories about things that go
wrong that are the most fun to tell.
Hasta luego, y pronto tambien!
Dr David Smith runs imaginACTION pty ltd in Melbourne Australia,
filming documentaries and DVDs on medical and environmental
themes. He can be contacted via www.imaginACTION.net.au 4
CPM. V11I12
11/20/2007 2:55:27 PM
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11/20/2007 2:55:36 PM
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CPM. V11I12
11/20/2007 2:55:38 PM
Cross-Country Flights
You can purchase aeronautical charts, but that runs the bill up. I
pulled out an old road atlas and went to work. Since the navigation
aids (navaids) break lock at 70 to 75 nautical miles (nm) while flying
at a fairly low altitude in the Cessna, pick cities that are no more than
150 nm apart. Now you need a listing of navaid frequencies. Here are
a couple of books I dug out at nearby computer stores in those olden
days: Microsoft Flight Simulator 5.1, The Official Strategy Guide,
by Nick Dargahi and put out by Prima Publishing; the other one is
Microsoft Flight Simulator for Windows 95, Inside Moves, by Gary
M. Meredith and printed by Microsoft Press (I told you I was older
than dirt). Check the internet for new or used editions of these books.
Many of this type of after-market products are also available for later
versions of Flight Simulator.
Fantasy Flights
I think these may be the most fun of all. Here I can turn my
imagination loose and design missions that challenge me time after
time. This first one is a tour around the San Francisco bay area. Youll
get to accomplish touch-and-go landings, complete a pylon-8 at
Telegraph Hill, fly through a hangar and make a carrier landing. I got
the idea from a gentleman in the Dallas, Texas area.
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11/20/2007 2:55:39 PM
As you clear the hangars, climb to 800 feet and turn left to a
heading of about 280 degrees. Palo Alto Airport should be visible.
No hangars here so you can relax. Line up for a touch-and-go landing
on Runway 31. After the takeoff, clean up the plane again and climb
to 1700 feet. Track inbound to San Francisco VOR on a heading of
290 degrees. Passing over the SFO runways, dial 320 in the VOR-1
OBS and track outbound on the 320 degree radial for 7 nautical miles.
See that big red and white tripod tower coming up? Fly to the right
of it and make a tight 360 degree left turn around it. After that, take a
heading of approximately 260 degrees and descend to 800 feet.
When the DME (SFO VOR) reads about 11 nm, you will see
an aircraft carrier at your 12 oclock position. Cross the bow of
the carrier and enter a left downwind (240 degrees) for the carrier
runway, 060 degrees. Turn base leg and then final and complete
another touch-and-go landing on the carrier deck.
After takeoff, hold an altitude of 100 feet and a heading of 040
degrees. Keep a steady hand on the yoke and fly under the Golden
Gate bridge. Climb to 1200 feet on a heading of 140 degrees. San
Francisco airport is just ahead. Land on any available runway, shut
down the engine, get out of the plane and run like the devil so the
FAA flight inspectors dont catch you!
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11/20/2007 2:55:40 PM
Other Challenges
I havent even touched on Multi-Player flying. Picture yourself
sitting on the ramp, with a half-dozen similar planes visible around you
and youre in visual and audio contact with each of them. Now follow
the aircraft stream and line up for takeoff for a hop to another airport.
If this sounds interesting, I suggest you join a Virtual Airline that offers
this kind of fun. There are probably many who do and among them, I
can recommend DC-3 Airways (www.dc3airways.com) where youll
find many pilots who will give you a hand learning the how tos of
multi-player flying.
If you just want to go fast, install high performance jet fighters into
your flight simulator. I have an excellent freeware F/A-18E, Super
Hornet in Royal Australian Air Force liveries. You should be able to find
this one and others at either flightsim.com or avsim.com. In addition, if
you have the new Flight Simulator X: Acceleration add-on, that includes
an F-18 model which looks pretty good! After launching from the deck
of a carrier, head vertical and see how high you go. If you have never
been above 50,000 feet in the simulator, you are in for some really
nice surprises. The FS world looks great at these altitudes and you can
literally touch the lower reaches of space (if you make it that high!).
cpm1112a.indd 27
11/20/2007 2:55:43 PM
MEGASCENERY
X
SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA
4
cpm1112a.indd 28
Unless you have been living under a rock, you will have some
knowledge of what MegaScenery is and what it does. I have
always been happy with the overall experience the scenery titles
have offered, but as we all know with the FS2004 products, these
titles were almost always plagued with blurry textures and slow
load times when flying your virtual plane at higher speeds over the
photorealistic environment below. This was by no means an issue
with the scenery titles but an issue with Flight Simulator 2004. Its
design and ability to utilize such products was not exactly up to
par. It simply didnt matter how big of a video card you had or how
up to date your computer was, the end result was always the same,
blurry textures and very slow loading times unless you flew really
slow aircraft.
CPM. V11I12
11/20/2007 2:55:44 PM
REVIEW
So, what we have is an all new animal that is FSX, and it seems
to have been designed for scenery products like MegaScenery.
With quicker load times and an almost non-existent issue with
blurry textures, MegaScenery fits nicely into the virtual FSX
world.
By now we have all looked at Google Earth and there has
always been a deep down desire to take our Flight Sim world into
that of Google Earth. Well with the MegaScenery titles one has
been given that type of flying environment with high resolution
textures and intense graphic detail all in one great scenery package.
With an area of coverage of over 18,000 square miles from San
Diego to Los Angeles, MegaSceneryX Southern California takes
high resolution aerial photography and translates that information
at an impressive 1 foot per pixel resolution to produce compatible
texture tiles usable in Flight Simulator. The end result is an ultra
realistic set of ground textures that offers detail so good you can
make out individual cars or even your own house if you live in
that area. The detail is so good that you can almost get away
without using the autogen within FSX.
No matter where you choose to fly, whether it be near Los
Angeles or its surrounding citys and towns, or San Diego and the
mountains that sit out on the outskirts of the cities edge, the end
result will be the same, an almost picture perfect world designed
for Flight Simulator X, and the ultimate VFR experience for the
virtual pilot.
cpm1112a.indd 29
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11/20/2007 2:55:45 PM
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cpm1112a.indd 30
CPM. V11I12
11/20/2007 2:55:47 PM
REVIEW
DETAILED HILLS
cpm1112a.indd 31
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11/20/2007 2:55:53 PM
it, and all I can say is thank you for the new easy-to-install
SATA drives! To enjoy this type of scenery though, there
isnt any way around the space requirement issue. It is just
the nature of the beast.
The install program will ask you if you want your settings
optimized for the scenery package. I strongly recommend
that you just hold off on those adjustments until you get a
chance to try the scenery out. If you are like me and have
spent a lot of time trying to get FSX to that perfect setting
I would definitely just tell the program no and make the
adjustments manually later on because you will find yourself
going back and having to readjust everything again when
you go to fly in other parts of the world. However, what you
can do in FSX is save your current scenery settings to a file
within the FSX scenery options. This will allow you to revert
back to your saved settings later, so if you wanted to let the
Megascenery installer adjust your settings for best visual
display and performance when using the scenery, be sure
to save your current settings to a file before installing the
MegaScenery title.
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11/20/2007 2:55:58 PM
REVIEW
When it came time to take some screenshots I increased
my screen resolution to 1400 x 900 and found that the end
result was rather fascinating as my performance increased
by about 10 FPS, where as when I first started I had my
resolution originally set at 1200 x 900 and was only getting
frame rates in and around 19 and 20. At the increased
resolution I average right around 30 now!
In all though as I fly over the crowded terrain that is
Southern California I am still amazed at how well the
product does perform given the amount of detail that is being
shown at any one time. I have also found that flying the
default planes, or better yet a third party aircraft designed for
FSX, is the best choice as they take full advantage of the new
flight sim engine and perform optimally.
In The End
Given some of the shortcomings of the default terrain
textures in FSX, these types of products give the user a very
beautiful world to fly in. If you have ever wanted to give
Mega Scenery a chance this is the product for you as it will
literally transform your virtual flying into an ultra-realistic
VFR flying environment that transcends everything you have
used before.
With quicker load times and higher resolution textures this
product will give you a sense of detail that you have never
experienced with any product of this type. Flying your virtual
aircraft through the virtual skies of FSX takes on a whole
new meaning.
For existing users of the Southern California scenery from
Megascenery you can get MegaSceneryX at a reduced price
see www.megascenery.com, but for those who dont own the
original this package will cost you US$39.95 and believe you
me it is well worth it. MegaSceneryX: Southern California
is available from PC Aviator www.pcaviator.com, the
MegaScenery website
www.megascenery.com, or from good flight sim retailers. 4
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11/20/2007 2:56:00 PM
GOOGLE EARTH BUILDINGS AND LANDMARKS NOW HAVE MUCH BETTER SHAPES AND PAINTING.
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CPM. V11I12
11/20/2007 2:56:02 PM
In truth, this is still a very crude sim, but it certainly has better
scenery than FSX or X-Plane. The scenery is REAL - the same
spectacular globe you see in plain old GE except now you can fly
over it. You have a choice of only two airplanes: the F-16 fighter and
the SR-22 prop plane from Cirrus Design. Except for the speed and
climb rate, you wouldnt really know what airplane you have because
your view is limited to straight ahead with a HUD ( Heads Up Display).
There are no instrument panels and no outside views. Flying can be
done with a combination of mouse, keyboard, and joystick as explained
below. Im a Windows guy, but the system works with OSX and Linux.
If you have not done so already, the first thing you want to do is go
to http://earth.google.com/ and download the latest free version
(4.2 at this writing) of Google Earth. At the top of the screen, click
on Tools and then on Enter Flight Simulator. At this point you
can select either the F16 or the SR22 to fly. There is a short list
of international airports, the default being Kathmandu (VNKT)
Runway 02. You can scroll to another airport if you like. If you
have a joystick, leave it enabled, and then click Start Flight. You
will find yourself on the selected runway ready to take off.
Now its time to be absolutely honest with you and tell you that,
for me on my Windows XP machine at least, sometimes the joystick
does not work at all and sometimes the mouse control is intermittent.
There must be a bug somewhere between GE FS and the operating
system, the existence of which is well documented in the blog links
at the end of this article. The keyboard controls, on the other hand,
almost always work, so lets get a good understanding of them. I say
almost always because I find that the throttle will not stay at full for
more than five or six seconds it prefers to be at 50%. If you click on
Help / User Guide or Help / Keyboard Shortcuts you will bring
up the same single page list of controls, many of which are redundant
duplicates there is more than one way to do several things. Since
there are two headings, perhaps Google has a more elaborate User
Guide in mind for later releases. The keyboard drawing here shows
the easiest set to use. If you have a Mac or a notebook the keyboard
might look a little different.
Since the keyboard controls are reliable and must be used for
some purposes, lets take the first flight using them and the SR22.
Push Page Up to advance the throttle. As you are rolling down the
runway, work gently with the comma and period keys to steer using
the left and right brakes. Like most single prop planes, the SR22
wants to turn left, but the F-16 tends to go straight down the runway.
Num pad 0 and Num pad Enter move the rudder, but these
controls are much touchier than the brakes. The ship will lift off at
somewhere between 90 and 100 knots. Although you can control
pitch with the up and down arrow keys, the Home and End keys
for the elevator trim are less sensitive. If you use direct control of the
ailerons or rudder, tap these keys lightly and be prepared to reverse
your stroke if you go too far.
Once you are in the air, you can look around by using Alt or
Ctrl with the left and right arrow keys. The V key will return to
the front view, and the C key will center ailerons and rudder. Ill
leave it up to you experienced sim pilots to find the runway and get
back to it for a landing. While you are in the air, remember that this is
REAL scenery not a simulated 3D environment. Those numbers on
the runways are actually satellite photos of the real ones!
Anyone who flies X-Plane is familiar with the HUD. Some third
party planes for FSX also emulate this device which is designed to
keep the pilots eyes looking straight ahead rather than down at the
flight instruments. As I said, the HUD is the only instrument you are
going to see in this simulator.
35
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11/20/2007 2:56:04 PM
KEEP THE MOUSE (WHITE CROSS CURSOR) CLOSE TO THE FLIGHT PATH
VECTOR. IN THIS WAY YOU CAN THINK OF YOUR MOUSE AS A JOYSTICK
36
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11/20/2007 2:56:06 PM
http://marco-za.blogspot.com/2007/08/google-earth-flightsimulator.html
http://www.gearthblog.com/blog/archives/2007/08/flight_
simulator_mod.html
http://www.gearthblog.com/blog/archives/2007/09/flight_
simulator_hud_display_guide.html
One blogger suggested that X-Plane and Google Earth get together.
Austin Meyer, author of X-Plane, thinks this might be a good idea
but in the future. 4
The flightsim.ini file contains the line: agl_limit = 10. That means
that if you zoom in so that the eye alt is less than 10 meters (33
feet) above the local elevation, the flight simulator will start you on
the ground. This number can be changed to any value you want.
You can modify the two airplane files, but they must still be
named f16.acf and sr22.acf. These files are located in Program
files \ Google \ Google Earth \ res \ flightsim\aircraft and can be
changed with a text editor. They are documented internally with %
comments. The HUD ini files are not well documented, but the names
of the variables can give you some hints if you really want to move
things around on the screen.
More Information
The more you investigate this new product, the more you are going
to like it despite its present limitations. You can find more details
about using the Google Earth flight simulator at these and other
Internet sites by doing a Google search yourself.
37
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11/20/2007 2:56:08 PM
38
cpm1112a.indd 38
CPM. V11I12
11/20/2007 2:56:10 PM
REVIEW
Singapore 747
Photograph by Rick Bryan
39
cpm1112a.indd 39
11/20/2007 2:56:14 PM
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11/20/2007 2:56:19 PM
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cpm1112a.indd 41
11/20/2007 2:56:24 PM
FREEWAREFRENZY
Filesize: 86 kb
One of the new features in FSX is movable aircraft carriers you can land
on. (You could land on the carriers in FS2004, but they didnt move.)
Now the only trouble is there arent enough of them. This extremely
small download fixes that, by placing copies of the default carrier in
twenty different locations around the world. There are two off the coast
of Virginia, three near Florida, three near California, one in Puget Sound,
two in Hawaii, one near Japan, one near Pakistan, one near Italy, one near
Spain, two near France, and three scattered around the United Kingdom.
The instructions will tell you where to look for the carriers, and a Google
Earth overlay is included to show where they travel. (The path of each
carrier is indicated in red.)
This still leaves the challenge of landing on a short deck. Unless you are
flying a helicopter or something with extremely good STOL characteristics
(such as the Fieseler Storch featured in last months Freeware Frenzy), you
will need an arrestor cable. This isnt built-in to Flight Simulator (though
it is part of the new Acceleration add-on pack). A freeware solution is FSX
Carrier Operation Package V3.0 by Rob Barendregt and Doug Dawson;
look for rcbco-30.zip in the AVSIM file library. This is more complicated
to install than the moving carriers, but it will enable you to perform both
cable-arrested landings and catapult takeoffs.
AI CARRIERS 1
cpm1112a.indd 42
UTAH COMPLETE
CPM. V11I12
11/20/2007 2:57:25 PM
DOUGLAS DC-3C
BEECHCRAFT B300
Filesize: 3 mb
Available from: avsim.com
FSX has almost 800 airports that werent available in FS2004. But there have been
losses, as well, including the loss of about 60 airports. One of these was Meigs
Field. Constructed in 1948 on an artificial peninsula projecting down into Lake
Michigan, Meigs was only a few minutes from downtown Chicago, which made
it popular for commuters who worked in the city. For about twenty years, it was
also the default airport in Flight Simulator. But in 2003, Meigs Field was closed by
the mayor of Chicago; Microsoft moved its default airport to Seattle, and in FSX,
the airport is gone. I dont know how many Cessna Skyhawks I scratched on the
runway of Meigs Field, but that is the airport where I finally learned to land. Even
though the airport was small, the flights there were always scenic because the city
is right there next to it. (The larger Chicago airports, Midway and OHare, are both
in the suburbs, where you can see the famous skyscrapers only from a distance and
only in clear weather.) Now, courtesy of John B. Loney, Meigs is open again for
virtual flying. The tower is staffed, and once again AI traffic will take off and land
from the north/south runway.
If youre not running FSX, you dont need this, because in FS2004 Meigs is still a
working airport. If that bothers you, and youd like to bring the sim into conformity
with real conditions, download af2_kcgx.zip by Joshua Robertson. This will shut
down the control tower, turn off the ground lights, and paint big Xs at both end of
the runway, warning pilots not to land.
cpm1112a.indd 43
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11/20/2007 2:57:27 PM
cpm1112a.indd 44
CPM. V11I12
11/20/2007 2:57:28 PM
4
Third Session: September 18, 2004.
I knocked, gently at first and then again more vigorously. When the
door opened Betzys face had the unmistakable look of someone
who had just woken from a deep sleep.
Ah , Michael! she said.
Her voice, although loud, betrayed the throaty burble of a voice
box that was just waking up.
Im just preparing for my next simulator session she lied, looking at
her watch. But I can spare you a few minutes of my time if its urgent.
45
cpm1112a.indd 45
11/20/2007 2:57:29 PM
without a toilet or meal break was more than I could stand but I
did not want to increase the simulation speed because I thought
that this was entirely unrealistic.
Oh thats easy she said. When ATC asks you to contact
frequency 126.70 or whatever, you acknowledge, change to that
frequency, but dont contact them. You can go to the toilet, or
go shopping or go to off work and when you get back to your
computer, your IFR flightplan is still active. Just make sure that
you reestablish radio contact before you reach the top of your
descent.
Oh thats good, Ill try that.
Anything else?
But dont worry, I have brought your fee for todays consultation
I said trying hard to look pitiful as I handed over a bag full of
coins.
She unhesitatingly reached out to take the bag, swiftly emptying
its contents into the top drawer of her desk.
Until that day in Sydney I had no idea how popular FS was all
around the world. What I did not tell Betzy Wong was that I came
back from Sydney with a copy of FS2004 for my new computer.
There were a great many things that Betzy did not need to know.
46
cpm1112a.indd 46
She did not know that on the day before mum and I left for Sydney I
had climbed under the table to disconnect our home telephone. While
I did not think that Betzy had our home number, just to be sure I made
certain that our phone was dead while we were away. I did not really
believe that my dad would fall for the same business opportunity
twice in one lifetime but I had to be sure that Betzy couldnt contact
CPM. V11I12
11/20/2007 2:57:29 PM
him. I knew that with his bad back, my dad would not be able to get
down and discover the disconnection. Anyway, for the two weeks
that we were away he was quite content to spend some of his time
taxiing around Chek Lap Kok in an FS Cessna, admiring the detailed
architecture. He had to use a phone downstairs to ring us with the
good news about the lump sum pay out from the insurance company.
When we returned home, I saw the new computer that he had bought
that was powerful enough to run FS2004. He had also bought my
mum a huge new TV set. I made sure that Betzy knew nothing about
our familys newfound riches or the fact that I had stopped at the
bank on the way to my final visit to her office. I withdrew HK$250 in
small coins so that I could offer up her fee in the most pathetic way
possible. This ensured that she never again mentioned her business
opportunity in my presence.
I can remember that during my final session with her that
September afternoon just over two years ago she excused herself
briefly while she swallowed another mouthful of vitamin tonic.
That done, her left eye began twitching again and her tone became
aggressive once more. I wondered how somebody who took so
many vitamins could fall asleep in the middle of the afternoon?
She was hardly a good advertisement for the product.
The very last thing she showed me was how to download aircraft
from the internet and install them into the flight simulator. Until
then, I did not even know that it was possible to add extra aircraft
into the program or that there were so many web sites dedicated
to FS. I watched her carefully, taking notes so that I could install
more planes when I got home. I thanked her for her advice and I
never saw her after that.
Now I can tell you that for the past two years I have
been content to fly Cathay Pacific flight CX138 from
Hong Kong to Sydney Australia and flight CX139
back to Hong Kong. I have now flown that round
trip over 750 times and Ive experienced numerous
encounters with conflicting traffic in that time.
On one occasion a 747 cut right across my path at
high altitude before ATC could even warn me of
its proximity. On another, I had to make a missed
approach into Sydney, when a DC3 landed from the
wrong direction! My simulator runs 24 hours a day
now, except for Chinese New Year when I go out for
dim sum with my family. I sleep during the cruise
phase and go back to the cockpit for the approach and
landing. Using Real Weather downloaded from the
internet I find that every trip is slightly different. I
never know which runway will be in operation when I
get to Sydney, which is quite a challenge.
My dad is happy to use my old computer. He never actually got
the hang of flying an aircraft, but I downloaded and installed a
freeware ferry from flightsim.com and he is quite content to sail
back and forth across Hong Kong Harbor in FS2002 from Wan
Chai to Tsim Sha Tsui every ten minutes.
My mum still dines out on her story about her two week
Australian vacation. She likes to tell her friends how we got
lost on our way to the Sydney Opera House after our visit to the
Flight Sim Expo. Would you believe that the very first lady we
approached to ask for directions was not actually an Australian,
but a Canadian from Vancouver on a one-day stopover from
Osaka? I mean; what are the odds? I never tire of hearing her tell
that story. Sometimes when CX138 is cruising to Sydney, I sit
and watch some TV with mum. We both watch CSI because every
episode is almost identical. Thats why we like it.
47
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11/20/2007 2:57:29 PM
cpm1112a.indd 48
The DVD
Blue Panorama ships on a single disc in a DVD style box,
showing off the Blue Panorama 757-200 on the front cover. In total
there are 4 different flights from areas such as Bologna, Italy; Rome
Fiumicino in Italy; La Romana in the Dominican Republic; Bari,
Italy; and Marsa Alam in Egypt. Each flight features a different
aircraft and a different crew as well as extensive preflight briefings
and some rather impressive cockpit introductions.
CPM. V11I12
11/20/2007 2:57:31 PM
REVIEW
In total there is over 181 minutes of flying and other
information on this particular DVD, making this an aviation
lovers dream. There is a lot that goes into making this a really
good DVD too No matter what part of the flight you are in this
DVD will give you a good variety of viewing angles, and offers a
birdseye view from many areas of the aircraft.
The Menu
The menu that comes on the DVD is broken down into 15
different chapters covering flights from the three aircraft included.
Though the menu gets the job done, I think it could have been
better. Blue Panoramas menu seems a little dated in appearance,
and although it is informative it seems to come up short on
the overall design. I would have really liked to have seen an
information screen on the airline included on the disc. But I guess
this type of information can be readily accessed via the internet,
assuming you have easy access.
LANDING BLUE
cpm1112a.indd 49
49
11/20/2007 2:57:32 PM
HIGH ABOVE!
GOING DOWN!
CLEARED TO LAND
50
cpm1112a.indd 50
THE OFFICE
CPM. V11I12
11/20/2007 2:57:35 PM
REVIEW
Watching the Video!
The DVD chronicles the flights of the 737,757 and the 767 from
preflight to landing in each of the different aircraft. I would have
liked to have seen the 15 chapters broken down into sub chapters,
because some of these chapters cover almost an entire flight and it
would be nice to be able to jump around to more specific spots with
sub-menu options.
OVER EGYPT
Watching the entire video does take some time, but it is well
worth it! You will get a good insight into how the flight crews in
these aircraft function, and it also provides a good learning tool
if you are interested in becoming an airline pilot.
BOARDING!
You will also find yourself carrying over the briefings into
your virtual world and adapting them to work for you. If you
need a good look in and around a 757 or a 767, this video will
help a lot, especially when it comes to cockpit orientation.
Much of the information that is shown is presented during a
real flight and goes into a great amount of detail.
In The End
Is this video good? Yes, it is perhaps one of the best I have
seen by this particular company and it is worth the price of
admission. Video and sound quality is very good. There are a
number of different Boeing aircraft to explore, and plenty to
see with the varied parts of the world the DVD takes you to. If
you are a fan of these particular aircraft models, or the locations
you will visit in this production, then be sure to add the Blue
Panorama to your Aviation DVD wishlist. It retails for US$29.95
and runs for 181 minutes. The Just Plane DVDs are coded region
free and available from Just Planes at www.justplanes.com or
from PC Aviator at www.pcaviator.com 4
cpm1112a.indd 51
51
11/20/2007 2:57:41 PM
VIRTUAL AVIATOR
ONLINE FLIGHT SIMULATION RESOURCES
BY DEAN BIELANOWSKI
FSDeveloper.com
For anyone with even a passing interest in
improving, modify or further developing their
flight simulator software, a trip to FSDeveloper.
com is a definite itinerary inclusion. In the
sites own words, FS developer is a site aimed
at developers and those interested in the inner
workings of Flight Simulator. Here you will find
a large community of like-minded developers as
well as technical articles and software.
The forum is where you can meet other
developers and ask questions relating to just
about any specific topic dealing with flight sims.
There is often another interested party ready and
willing to respond to your questions and offer
advice. Sub-forums cover aircraft design, scenery
design, mission design and more, and there is
even a sub-forum for developing the tools that
allow you to develop FS add-ons.
The Wiki on the site offers a lot of information
based on similar topic sub-categories as the
forums, and makes an excellent starting point if
you wish to find further information regarding
add-on development, or to find source data and
references for your planned sim development
project. The 3-Views and Plans Reference
section is particularly interesting for aircraft
model makers.
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11/20/2007 2:57:45 PM
FSDEVELOPER.COM
LEGION HARDWARE
Legion Hardware
It seems that whenever a new Flight Simulator
release comes out, so does a swag of hardware
related emails and posts to sim forums. Is this
video card any good? Is that motherboard
going to work with this memory? What kind of
processor do I need? Where do I find reviews
of hardware?. This last question is what website
Legion Hardware attempts to answer. Like
other popular computer hardware review sites,
cpm1112a.indd 53
11/20/2007 2:57:48 PM
cpm1112a.indd 54
11/20/2007 2:57:52 PM
REVIEW
Awakening Beaver
In this interesting mission, you must bring a beaver back to life
that has not been terribly well maintained after a recent hire dilemma.
The problem is that this float plane needs to get airborne from a dry
runway. How do you do that? With a ute of course. To successfully
complete the mission, you will need to take off from the trailer your
beaver is resting on while being dragged along by a truck down the
runway. This can be tricky at first, but after a few attempts you will
probably get airborne. This particular takeoff method has been used
in the real world in the past, and links are provided to videos in the
briefing that prove it. It sounds crazy and is definitely something
most simmers will never have attempted before, simply because
the missions technology hasnt been available to do it before! It is
challenging but great fun too.
Keep speed down on final though, the runway isnt terribly long.
A nice scenic mission although the female voices and accents were a
little hard to understand at times. Complete this mission and you earn
a great reward
Then you can rescue a person off the back of a moving pickup,
before going on to perform some other insane stunt before the famous
Oshkosh airshow crowds eyes. This one isnt easy, but the airport
and surrounds offer some great visuals as you throw the world upside
down. It took me a good dozen attempts before I had the mission
figured out.
Bright Skies
BEAUTIFUL GERMAN SCENERY IN THE BLACK FOREST RALLY MISSION
cpm1112a.indd 55
11/20/2007 2:57:53 PM
French Distraction
Let me explain this particular mission with some text from the
mission briefing screen. It reads: After 5000 hours in the cockpit
of the A321 theres not much that can surprise you. Hundreds and
hundreds of smooth landings, but every pilot knows that some day
something will happen. Now this day seems to have decided to
present you with one of those tales you can tell your grandchildren on
long winter nights when your flying days are over. But lets not jump
to the end of this tale as it only all begins.
You are flying an A321 on approach to Nice, France, which, on a
good day can be a challenging approach in itself. But this is no good
day. Something will happen that will require all of your skills to save
your crew and the passengers onboard. Prepare to sweat this one out
from start to finish. Im not saying anything more!
ON THE WAY TO THE THERMALS IN THE BRIGHT SKIES MISSION
those and you can soar with other AI gliders in the area. If you
soar for long enough, you can enjoy a fantastic sunset. However,
there are a few little extras thrown in. In the distance a hot air
balloon floats in the sky. In it is an observer and he wants to see
you pull off a full, quality loop (some rough, poor executed loop
wont cut it) and a full barrel roll in your glider. The loop wasnt
too hard but the barrel roll can be challenging. To complete the
mission, you need to perform these two tasks then land safely
back at the airfield.
Birthday Surprise
Its your nephews 16th birthday and you are invited to the party.
And of course, since you have your pilots license, you are flying to
the gig. The location is the Swiss Alps and its a perfect day for flying.
Your buddy is coming along with you and hes keen for a good flight.
Monaco Trophy
As you weave through the mountains, you suddenly get the feeling
this will be no ordinary flight. Lets just say the weather changes
somewhat. I didnt complete the mission at all. Something happened
to the aircraft. I am not sure what but the controls became stuck in a
nose down position. I hit the ground like a lawn dart. Perhaps we got
hit by lightning?
Anchorage Postman
Its racing time, and you are competing for the coveted Monaco
Trophy. Only the best of the best are invited to this special oneon-one air race in the home of the rich and famous. You fly the
aerobatic Extra aircraft, only feet from the waves as you buzz
by at high speed. You fly for a team and the goal is to make it
through the straight pass course in the shortest time possible.
This is a pure speed event. And you will have to time your start
accurately come race start. You fly against very competitive AI
aircraft, but first you have to qualify for the event. Too slow and
you wont even make the race. The mission is designed for full
effect in tandem use with Aerosofts Monaco X scenery add-on,
but it works fine with default scenery too.
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REVIEW
Only 60 Minutes
It may only be 60 Minutes but this hour will be one of the
longest in your virtual sim life. You are flying a JetRanger and have
to search for a container ship that is in trouble. Its exact whereabouts
is unknown, but you have a general idea of the location. Fly to
the location, find the ship and report on the situation. If you feel
courageous enough, you can even attempt a rescue, but without a
winch, this will mean some precise, and somewhat inventive flying!
Peruvian Rain
You are a pilot flying the DC-3 on a mission to drop important
supplies to isolated areas in Peru. The weather is set in so it is going to
be a wet ride. Deliver the supplies to the camps but watch out for the
rough strip landings. You might also need to airdrop supplies if landing
in not suitable, and given the heavy rain, this could be a likely outcome!
But be sure to nail that cargo drop. Its tough and the first few times
might result in the goods being dropped a long way from your target!
Conclusion
So there you go, 10 very interesting and different missions to
further enhance FSX. Overall the quality of the missions is excellent
with custom scenery, custom audio and voices and very few mission
glitches to be found. The best aspect in my mind however, is that
it forces you to fly a variety of great aircraft and in locations (and
weather) you normally may never fly. This opens up the FSX world
and allows you to experience its full potential. Flight Tales 1 is
available on boxed CD-ROM from all good flight simulator retailers.
It will set you back US$29.95 but consider it more an investment in
some excellent FSX missions! 4
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11/20/2007 2:57:58 PM
cpm1112a.indd 58
Cruise Speed: 165 KIAS (Usually I cruise at 140 KIAS and 1700
RPM and lean the mixture at altitude)
Engines: 2 Pratt &Whitney R-985-AN-1 Radials
Props: 2 Hartzell 3-Blade constant speed
Maximum Range: 556 nm (However, with careful fuel use the
range may be increased)
Service Ceiling: 21300 ft.
Fuel Capacity: 95 US Gallons
Empty Wt: 2850 lbs
Maximum gross Wt: 5425 lbs
Length: 38 ft 6 in
Wingspan: 49 ft
Height: 16 ft 2 in
Seating: 7 Passengers
Useful Load: 1595 lbs
CPM. V11I12
11/20/2007 2:58:01 PM
KSAW is just ahead. K.I. Sawyer was featured in the movie The
McConnell Story filmed here in 1954. It was the story of Captain
Joe McConnell, the top jet Ace of the Korean War. I wrote about the
movie in Part II. Ok, heres KSAW.
VC PANEL
Take a look below, theres State Route 64 that follows the Lake
Gogebic shoreline all the way to the town of Marenisco. There is a
small landing strip just north of the town.
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11/20/2007 2:58:01 PM
Lets swing over the lake then make a water landing and wash
some of the dirt off this plane.
Manistique Airport (KISQ) is just ahead, then we will fly over the
northern tip of Lake Michigan. The storms that sometimes occur on
Lake Michigan and Lake Superior are as fierce as any encountered on
the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. Many ships have been lost in these
lakes. One of the most famous is the Edmond Fitzgerald, lost with all
hands in a storm in November 1975.
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CPM. V11I12
11/20/2007 2:58:04 PM
Ok, give me some flaps while I get lined up for the landing. Now
lets pull back the throttle, lower the wing tip floats and settle down
like a Canadian goose. I love water landings!
I love the cherries. When I was working in the Traverse City area
back in the 90s doing field engineering for GE I bought a bag of
cherries at every roadside stand we happened to find. My crew and I
were putting in Public Safety Radio Systems at the time.
Ok, that was fun and now lets take off and land at the airport for
some fuel and a pit stop.
When we take off Ill fly over Sleeping Bear Dunes before we head
to Frankfort.
Looks like some kids are playing on the dunes today.
Frankfort, Michigan is another great vacation spot on Lake
Michigan. The biggest attraction for me is fishing in the Betsie River
for salmon when they are running. We wont stop at Frankfort today,
but Ill fly over the Frankfort Lighthouse that was built in 1873 and is
now a tourist attraction.
LANDED AT CHARLEVOIX
We have clearance to taxi and take off. After we get airborne Ill
swing over the Charlevoix Lighthouse and Beaver Island before we
head to Traverse City.
Beaver Island was once connected to the mainland about 4,000
years ago when Lake Michigan was very low. When the lake began
to raise again the island was formed. What caused the water level to
increase? Maybe it was a period of global warming. Who knows?
Beaver Island is a community that offers peace and quiet to the people
living there. It has an airport, KSJX, but we wont land there today.
Actually, Beaver Island is the largest island of an archipelago of nine
islands in Charlevoix County. Trout Island is one of the smallest, but
it has an airstrip. The Michigan Department of Natural Resources has
several wildlife research stations on the islands.
Lets turn SE and head for Traverse City Airport, KTVC. We can
follow the lakeshore to Traverse City, after all this is VFR.
Traverse City is the self-proclaimed Cherry Capital of the World
holding a week-long Cherry Festival the first full week in July to
celebrate. Besides cherries, the surrounding Tuscany-like countryside
produces grapes, and is one of the centers of wine production in the
Midwest. Tourism, both summer and winter, is another key industry.
Freshwater beaches, a mild summer climate, upscale golf resorts, a
prodigious snowfall, and nearby ski resorts make it a very popular area.
Next stop is Manistee, Michigan. Well land at Manistee CountyBlacker Airport, KMBL. The airport is about three miles east of the
town. We can grab an airport taxi and go into town for a bite of lunch.
Theres a little restaurant called the Captains table that serves the
best New England clam chowder in bread bowls. You may eat the
soup and the bowl. I hope you try some.
Manistee County was also one of my Public Safety Radio projects
in the 90s. It is also my favorite deer hunting area. The best hunting
is in the Udell Hills just south of state route 55 about ten miles east
of town. The Manistee River is the best Steelhead fishing in the state.
For those of you that arent fishermen, the Steelhead is really just a
very large rainbow trout in the 8 to 10 pound class. Very good eating.
Ok, heres Manistee.
That was a great lunch stop. Lets take off and head for Ludington,
Michigan, another great place on the west coast of Michigan.
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11/20/2007 2:58:05 PM
Theres the Muskegon Airport. Lets get in the pattern and land.
OVER LUDINGTON
DEPARTING LUDINGTON
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DEPARTING MUSKEGON
CPM. V11I12
11/20/2007 2:58:07 PM
Lets take a spin over toward the Grand River before we land.
There are a couple of sights I want you to see before we leave. The
Musical Fountain and the Grand Haven pier. It is almost sunset and
the best time to see these attractions.
Tomorrow well take off and take a side trip from the coast and
visit Grand Rapids, Michigan.
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11/20/2007 2:58:09 PM
This side trip to Grand Rapids is not really on the west coast, but it
is the home of President Gerald R. Ford and worth the visit.
Grand Rapids is the second largest city in the state and principal
city of West Michigan. Grand Rapids is the world leader in the
production of office furniture. It is the home of the founders of the
Amway Corporation.
Astronauts Jack Lousma and Roger B. Chaffee were from Grand
Rapids.
There is a Pirate Island Windmill were you may meet the ghost of
an old Dutch sea captain and look for hidden treasures. Then there
is also Windmill Island that is a small Netherlands village with a
working windmill that is centuries old.
Ok, we are now over the city.
Lets land and take a break and get some of that good Dutch food.
Since this is just a side trip we wont land, but just fly around and
look at the city before heading to Holland, Michigan.
Speaking of tulips they are the big attraction every year in the city.
You might say Holland is the Tulip Capital of Michigan. There is an
annual tulip festival (my wife and I attended it one year) that begins
on the first Saturday in May. The people dress in traditional Dutch
costumes and have a festival.
Well its about time to finish this VFR flight of the west coast
of Michigan. Lets take off and head for our last stop, Benton
Harbor, Michigan.
cpm1112a.indd 64
DEPARTING HOLLAND
CPM. V11I12
11/20/2007 2:58:11 PM
I hope you enjoyed the flight as much as I did and I hope you
learned something about the Water Wonderland.
The beauty of flying along with these stories in your own sim is
that you get to explore the virtual world in some unique aircraft! I
thank Wikipedia for the historical facts.
MAIN EXIT OPENED
Happy Landings,
Tom Kurtz 4
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11/20/2007 2:58:12 PM
cpm1112a.indd 66
11/20/2007 2:58:14 PM
SHOP
THE TOY
CJ-6A IN
FLIGHT
The briefing
BRIEFING AREA
Captain Ian Gonsill welcomed us to the briefing area and issued our
fighter combat overalls and we got dressed up to party. We filled out
the obligatory If I die today, I promise not to sue forms. A flying
adventure like this is obviously not without danger and taking part
is done so entirely at your own risk - understandable. Gonz is an
ex RAAF pilot and a current B747 Captain with a Hong Kong based
airline, he owns one of the Nangchang aircraft and will be my pilot
today. My thoughts drifted to the Top Gun movie and I wondered if
I too should have nickname like Maverick or Iceman but before
I had penned a name, it was clear that Gonz had already nicknamed
me mate. The briefing entailed a detailed description of what we
were about to do as the rain crashed onto the hangar roof. Safety
procedures were explained and we were given instructions on how to
stop the aerobatics if we needed a break. The important air sickness
bags were issued and we were presented with some nicely embroided
FCI Velcro patches to stick on our uniforms. These are souvenirs to
take home and mine are now proudly displayed on the roof lining of
my simulator next to the overhead panel.
67
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11/20/2007 2:58:15 PM
COCKPIT
NANGCHANG CJ
-6A
GA
GISTER FU
THE MA
WINGMAN
68
cpm1112a.indd 68
Seven days pass, we suit up and were off into the wild blue yonder
with many big puffy white clouds at 4000 feet and the wind is calm.
The Nangchangs power uphill side by side with ease and we head
west to the site of the impending battle over the ocean at a place
called Safety Bay; was this meant to bring comfort? I was fantasizing
about what it would have been like approaching Pearl Harbor in a
Zero fighter when Gonz snapped me back to reality telling me we
would be breaking formation shortly and then he will let me have
a fly. Both pilots countdown to the formation break and we peel
off right into a knife edge hard turn pulling 4G which forces my
hands and almost my head into my lap and the next few minutes we
commence a series of high G aerobatic maneuvers in this fantastic
CPM. V11I12
11/20/2007 2:58:19 PM
THE AUTHOR!
THE FLEET
We spotted the enemy further out to sea and our pilots aimed their
aircraft at each other with a 500 km/h rate of closure. Grants plane
passed to the right about 20 metres away and I heard the scream of
its engine as it flew past. For the next ten minutes we tried to get on
the tail of the other plane with the enemy attempting to do the same.
The Nangchang creaked and groaned with the high G stresses and a
couple of times we shuddered in accelerated stalls due to turning so
hard. Most of the time I could keep my eyes on the other plane but I
lost it a few times and wondered how Gonz knew where it had gone.
This was extreme entertainment and I couldnt stop laughing out loud,
it was incredible but it ended far too quickly. After the dogfight was
declared a draw we cruised back to Jandakot and landed side by side
on 06L, again 6 feet apart and then taxied back to the hangar.
The debrief
It was all high fives and handshakes after departing the aircraft
and we spent the next 20 minutes discussing the experience with our
Fighter Ace pilots. Well done Grant, a non flyer who held on to his
breakfast. What an unbelievable day, the expense was no longer an
issue. It was a great thrill and worth every cent, Ill be back if they
let me have a steer of that Magister jet. Thank you Fighter Combat
International, awesome fun and highly recommended! 4
69
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11/20/2007 2:58:24 PM
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CPM. V11I12
11/20/2007 2:58:30 PM
FIGURE 1. THE ILS SYSTEM PROVIDES COURSE GUIDANCE, GLIDEPATH GUIDANCE, AND RANGE INFORMATION
TABLE 1
ILS Approaches
ILS
Minimum Visibility
Minimum Height
Above Touchdown
Category I
Category II
Category III(a)
Category III(b)
Category III(c)
2400 feet
1200 feet
700 feet
150 feet
0
200 feet
100 feet
0
0
0
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11/20/2007 2:58:31 PM
FIGURE 2. THE LOCALIZER BECOMES MORE SENSITIVE AS THE AIRCRAFT FIGURE 2. GETS CLOSER TO THE ANTENNA
Unlike a VOR, the localizer has only one fixed course; it does not
vary by turning the OBS. Whereas full scale needle deflection from
center to either side is 10 when tracking a VOR, the same amount
of deflection when tuned to a localizer is only 2 . When tracking
inbound on an ILS IAP, course corrections are made in the direction
of the needle. See Figure 3.
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CPM. V11I12
11/20/2007 2:58:33 PM
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11/20/2007 2:58:34 PM
The initial approach altitude on the ILS Rwy 23 IAP is 2600 feet.
The glideslope intercept point is just to the right of (before) MEEKY on
the profile view. The glideslope crosses MEEKY at 2357 feet MSL, as
is indicated by the notation 2357 just above the Maltese Cross.
cpm1112a.indd 74
11/20/2007 2:58:35 PM
The requirements for continuing the approach below the DH are the
same as for descending below an MDA on a non-precision approach:
pilots must have the runway or certain elements of the runway
environment in sight and be in a position from which a normal
landing can be made. Its time to give the ILS approach a try.
Takeoff to the Northwest from the crosswind runway at Yeager
Airport and climb to 3600 while intercepting the HVQ 054 radial
outbound. GLAZE intersection (at the intersection of the HNN 116
radial) is an initial approach fix, as indicated by the IAF notation.
This means that this fix is the point at which the approach begins.
From here, fly a 155 degree heading while descending to 2600
feet. Tune your primary navigation radio to ICRW, the Runway
23 localizer. As you intercept the localizer, turn right to track the
localizer course inbound.
SHORT FINAL AT YEAGER RWY 23. THE ILS DID SEEM SLIGHTLY
MISPLACED TO THE LEFT OF RUNWAY CENTERLINE ON APPROACH IN MY
VERSION OF FSX HOWEVER?
cpm1112a.indd 75
11/20/2007 2:58:37 PM
Whats What
76
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CPM. V11I12
11/20/2007 2:58:40 PM
The VOR1 and VOR2 gauges are located on the right side of
the panel. As denoted by the illustration, a bearing ring is mounted
around the outside of the gauge. This bearing ring is not to be
confused with a Heading Indicator gauge! The purpose of the bearing
ring is to select a particular radial from the VOR transmitter, and this
selection can be adjusted with the Omni-directional Bearing Selector
(OBS) knob on each receiver.
For purposes of this training I will be using the default Cessna 172
in FS2004. Also, I will be using real section charts for the area where
I live. I must apologize because I live in the Midwest United States
which means its really flat and boring. No magnificent mountains
or other unique terrain features. Come to think of it this is a perfect
venue for this lesson because there are NO distinguishing features
ANYWHERE! Because the landscape is so bland, its easy to get off
course, and this is where radio navigation becomes extremely useful.
Cockpit Familiarization
As if it wasnt already hard
enough to fly and keep track of
the Big Six gauges on your
panel while flying, Im now
going to add a few more. I took
these screenshots in the 2D panel
because its easier to see; however,
if you like flying with the virtual
cockpit, these same gauges are
there as well, although it might
vary slightly from the 2D view.
Ive highlighted the instruments
we are going to use in this lesson.
We will start with the radios;
after all, we wont be flying to
any VORs if we dont use these.
On your radio stack you will have
two communication radios and
two Navigation radios. Well call
the navigation radios NAV1 and
NAV2. You will see an Ident
button on each radio. When a
VOR is tuned into the NAV1 or
NAV2 radios, you can identify the
correct VOR by pulling this Ident
knob and listening for a particular series of tones. In the real world,
if you tune in the VOR and you dont hear anything when you pull
the Ident knob theres a good chance that VOR is out of service. We
wont run into this problem in FS2004.
Along with the VOR radios well be using Distance Measuring
Equipment or DME. Its located at the top right corner of the
2D panel. This handy little display will help you a couple different
ways -- it can show how far away you are from the VOR, and it can
display your ground speed in knots. In
some aircraft, it can also indicate the
approximate flight time to arrive at the
VOR. Since you will have two different
VORs tuned into the NAV radios, there
is a knob to switch the DME between
THE DME DISPLAY. A VERY
the two radios.
HANDY DISPLAY INDEED!
cpm1112a.indd 77
11/20/2007 2:58:41 PM
Lets go flying!
This is when we use the Ident button on the Nav1 radio. When the
Ident button is activated, we will hear a series of Morse Code tones.
According to our flight plan, it should be dash dot dot pause dash dot
pause dot dot dot dash. If thats what we hear, then were tuned into
the correct VOR. If not, we need to re-check our frequency settings.
As VOR1 becomes active, we can see that were on a heading of
281 and tracking the 281 radial toward the Danville VOR. In other
words, we are flying TO the VOR. We know this by looking at the
gauge itself. Notice that there is a small arrow pointing up at the
bottom of the gauge. We can fly either toward or away from a VOR.
The key is to make sure that we have the correct radial selected with
the OBS.
cpm1112a.indd 78
CPM. V11I12
11/20/2007 2:58:43 PM
If you have MS Flight Simulator create your flight plans for you,
it automatically selects the headings for you, but if you create flight
plans as I do, you have to be wary of which radial you select. Many
times I would put my straight edge in the center of the VOR of the
departure airport and use that radial. If you look at the route earlier in
the article, the red line from KTYQ to the center of the Danville VOR
looks like it lies on the 99 radial. Well, it is IF Im flying FROM
that particular VOR. However, if Im flying TO a VOR, I need to
use the reciprocal of the 099 radial, or 281. If you look at the VOR
diagram earlier in the article, youll see that the reciprocal heading for
270 is 090. Likewise, the reciprocal for 360 is 180.
When we took off, we assumed a heading of 281 and pretty much
hit right on the radial that we were supposed to be on. What happens
when we arent lined up exactly on the radial and we need to find it? As
long as we are flying TO the VOR, we need to fly to the line in order
to intercept the radial we need. To illustrate this, I took a little detour to
the left to get off course. The needle in the middle of the VOR1 gauge
moved to the right, indicating that we are to the left of the 281 radial
and we need to turn right to intercept it. As we get closer to the 281
radial, the needle swings back to the center as the illustrations show.
GETTING READY TO TURN ONTO THE 053 RADIAL FOR THE BOILER VOR.
NOTICE THE HEADING INDICATOR AND THE BEARING RING ON THE
VOR 2 RECEIVER. AFTER THE TURN, THEYLL BOTH READ THE SAME
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11/20/2007 2:58:46 PM
We stay on the 281 radial until about 1.5 nautical miles from the
Danville VOR, and then we turn to a heading of 053. Since we
were so close to the Danville VOR and are now following the Victor
Airway for the Boiler VOR when we roll out of our turn, we are
exactly on the 053 radial. We switch the DME over so it starts picking
up the Boiler VOR. With a quick pull of the Ident knob, we confirm
that we have the correct VOR frequency dialed into the NAV2 radio.
When we are about one and a half nautical miles from the Boiler
VOR, we roll into a left turn and roll out onto the 311 radial for the
Kankakee VOR.
As you can see from the screenshots, this is a VERY FLAT place.
There are no landmarks, mountains, hills, rivers, or anything else for
that matter that might help us determine where were at. This is why
learning how to navigate using the VOR system can be so helpful
and fun!
About twenty miles from the Kankakee airport we make a left
turn and intercept the 340 radial. We do this because the VOR
sits smack dab in the middle of the airport and were looking to
land on Runway 34. This will give us our best chance of making
a straight-in approach. We intercept the 340 radial and follow it
in to the Greater Kankakee Airport and, sure enough, the runway
lies dead ahead! Having done the landing checklist before, its
just a matter of a few small adjustments here and there and we
can set this puppy on the ground!
At the conclusion of the turn, its time to reset the NAV1 radio
to the Kankakee VOR. We dial in the frequency of 111.60 and the
needle quickly swings into action. We know from our flight plan that
we need to fly a heading of 311 from the Boiler VOR all the way to
Kankakee, so we set the OBS to a bearing of 311.
Its relatively a short little jaunt from the Danville VOR to the
Boiler VOR. So far, everything is going according to plan.
At this point, were flying in fair weather conditions, but if it were
bad weather, we may have to change our destination airport. When
Ive done that in the past, I would get out my sectionals and re-route
my trip on the fly (no pun intended!). That is always a challenge, but
very rewarding when a potential disaster can be avoided with some
quick and cool-headed thinking.
LINED UP ON FINAL!
Bringing It In
ROLLING OUT ONTO THE 311 RADIAL. NOTICE THE DME IS STILL SET TO
THE BOILER VOR. THE HEADING INDICATOR AND THE VOR 1 BEARING
WILL READ THE SAME AT THE COMPLETION OF THE TURN.
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TOUCHDOWN!
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Debrief
PROPOSED ROUTE
ACTUAL ROUTE
Now that were safely on the ground, we can compare our flight
plan with the actual route we flew. Its important to keep in mind that
I veered off course on purpose to show you how to find the radial we
were looking for. Its almost a mirror image!
Im pleased with the results of this flight. Its always fun to sit back
and review your flight and say, I did a good job on that one! or
Where the heck is this place? This airport wasnt on the flight plan!
Either way, just have fun doing it!
With everything these days moving towards new-fangled GPS
systems and so forth, I find it very exciting and rewarding to plan my
flights using real world sectionals and navigation aids. I admit that,
when I first started, I didnt think I would be able to do it; however, I
stuck with it and now I fly all over the place using the VOR system.
I hope you enjoyed this lesson and want to continue to hone your
navigation skills. If you have questions, the flight sim community is
full of helpful individuals who will gladly take the time to assist you.
The internet is also a great place to find resources on the subject
Happy flying! 4
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11/20/2007 2:58:54 PM
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