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CMOS IC
For Switching Power SupplyFA551X
Control
Dimensions, mm
SOP-8
3.9
The FA551X series are the PWM type switching power supply
control ICs that can directly drive power MOSFET. These ICs
use a CMOS device with high dielectric strength (30V) to
implement low power consumption. These ICs contain many
function in a small 8-pin package. With these ICs, a highperformance and compact power supply can be created
because not many external discrete components are needed.
6.00.2
Description
0.20
0.40.1
6.4
DIP-8
1.27
9.3
Block diagram
FA5510P (N), FA5511P (N)
CS(8)
REF
(7)
2.54
VCC(6)
0.8V/0.68V 5.2A
5V VCC
0.95mA
ENB
5V REF
15.5V
16.5V/9V
3.5V
OUT
(5)
ENB
4V
PWM
GND
(4)
QB
S Q
FF
5V Controlled block
RT(1)
IS+(3)
CS(8)
REF
(7)
0.8V/0.68V 5.2A
5V VCC
0.95mA
ENB
5V REF
15.5V
16.5V/9V
3.5V
OUT
(5)
ENB
4V
R
-0.17V
RT
Oscillator timing
resistor
FB
Feedback
IS
Overcurrent
detection
GND
Ground
Ground
OUT
Output
VCC
Power supply
Power supply
REF
Reference voltage
CS
Soft-start and
ON/OFF control
Type
Max. duty
cycle (typ.)
FA5510P
46%
FA5510N
GND
(4)
FA5514P
FA5514N
FF
FA5515P
FA5515N
DIP-8
SOP-8
70%
FA5511N
QB
S Q
5V Controlled block
RT(1)
FA5511P
OUT
PUT
PWM
OSC
RT CT
Description
UVLO
0.8V
Dmax
FA5514: 46%
FA5515: 70%
0~1
15.5V
8.5V/7.9V
FB
(2)
Pin Pin
Function
No. symbol
OUT
PUT
+0.24V
7.62
0~15
UVLO
0.8V
OSC
RT CT
+0.1
0.05
0.25
15.5V
8.5V/7.9V
FB
(2)
0.460.1
3.0min 4.5max
1.50.3
3.3
0~8
Features
Dmax
FA5510: 46%
FA5511: 70%
1.8max
+0.1
0.05
4.9
DIP-8
SOP-8
46%
70%
DIP-8
SOP-8
DIP-8
SOP-8
IS-(3)
FA551X
Absolute maximum ratings
Item
Symbol
VCC1
VCC2
IOUT
VFB
VIS
IREF
ICS
Pd
Ambient temperature
Maximum junction temperature
Storage temperature
Ta
Tj
Tstg
Supply Voltage
Rating
30
Self limiting
1.5
0.3 to 5.0
0.3 to 5.0
10
+2.0
800 (DIP-8)
400 (SOP-8)
30 to +85
125
40 to +150
Unit
V
V
A
V
V
mA
mA
mW
C
C
C
Note: There are cases where the IC cannot output the rating current depending on Vcc voltage or temperature.
Max. power
dissipation
400mW (SOP)
800mW (DIP)
0
30
25
125
85
Symbol
Min.
Supply voltage
VCC
Oscillation frequency
fOSC
REF-GND capacitor
Cref
0.1
CS
0.01
Typ.
Max.
Unit
10
28
10
500
0.47
kHz
F
FA551X
Electrical characteristics (VCC=18V, RT=47k, Ta=25C)
Reference voltage section (REF pin)
Item
Symbol
Test condition
Min.
Reference voltage
VREF
Tj=25C
4.75
Line regulation
Vdv1
VCC=10 to 28V
Load regulation
Vdv2
Temperature stability
VdT
Ta=30 to 85C
Item
Symbol
Test condition
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
Oscillation frequency
fOSC
RT=47k, Tj=25C
92.6
100
107.4
kHz
Voltage stability
fdv
VCC=10 to 28V
1.0
Temperature stability
fdT
Ta=30 to 85C
0.02
%/C
FA5511/15
Unit
40
Typ.
Max.
Unit
5.00
5.25
20
mV
12
mV
0.5
mV/C
Symbol
Test condition
FA5510/14
IFB
VFB=0
VTH FB0
0.9
VTH FBM
Min.
DMAX
Typ.
Max. Min.
0.9
1.92
42
46
Typ.
Max.
2.40
50
66
70
V
74
Symbol
VTHIS
IIS
Delay time
tpdIS
Test condition
FA5510/11
FA5514/15
Min.
Typ.
Max. Min.
220
240
260
28
VIS=0V
150
Typ.
Unit
20
Max.
12
150
A
ns
Symbol
Test condition
FA5310/14
Min.
Max. Min.
3.2
ICHG
5.2
VTH CS0
1.0
VTH CSM
0.90
FA5311/15
Typ.
Unit
Typ.
Max.
7.2
5.2
3.2
0.90
1.0
2.40
1.92
Symbol
Test condition
Min.
IS0CS
VCS=0V, Tj=25C
7.2
VTHON
OFFON, Tj=25C
VTHOFF
ONOFF, Tj=25C
Hysteresis voltage
VTHOHS
0.50
Typ.
Max.
Unit
5.2
3.2
0.8
0.93
0.68
0.12
FA551X
Latch-mode cutoff circuit section (CS pin)
Item
Symbol
Test condition
ISICS
18
30
45
VTH CSF
ONOFF, Tj=25C
8.0
8.5
9.0
VTH CSN
OFFON, Tj=25C
7.4
7.9
8.4
Hysteresis voltage
Min.
VTHHIS
Typ.
Max.
0.6
Unit
Symbol
VTH FB
Test condition
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
3.2
3.5
3.8
Unit
Symbol
Test condition
Min.
Typ.
Max.
VTH VCC
Tj=25C
30
31.8
34
IVCC
Tj=25C, VCC=VTHVCC
IS0CS2
VCS=6.5V
14
1.4
0.95
V
mA
0.5
mA
Symbol
Test condition
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
VCC ON
Tj=25C
15.5
16.5
17.5
VCC OFF
Tj=25C
8.5
9.0
10.0
Hysteresis voltage
VHYS
Tj=25C
6.8
7.5
8.2
Item
Symbol
Test condition
Min.
VOL
IOL=100mA
VOH
IOH=100mA, VCC=18V
16.5
Rise time
tr
CL=1nF
40
ns
Fall time
tf
CL=1nF
25
ns
15
Typ.
Max.
Unit
0.7
1.5
Symbol
Test condition
Stand-by current
ICCSTB
VCC=14V
Startup current
ICCST
ICCOP
ICCOF
ICCL
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
12
30
No load
1.5
2.5
mA
VCC=17V, CS=0V
80
200
VCC=10V
45
80
FA551X
Characteristic curves (VCC=18V, RT=47k, Ta=25C)
Oscillation frequency (fOSC) vs.
timing resistor resistance (RT)
1000
100.08
100.06
100.04
fosc (kHz)
fosc (kHz)
100
10
100.02
100
99.98
99.96
99.94
99.92
10
100
1000
99.9
10
RT (k)
15
20
25
30
Vcc (V)
0
-100
101.5
-200
-300
IFB (A)
fosc (kHz)
101
100.5
100
-400
-500
-600
99.5
-700
99
-800
98.5
50
0
0
50
100
150
VFB (V)
Tj (C)
49
72
48
71
46
DMAX (%)
DMAX (%)
47
45
44
43
70
69
68
42
1
10
100
RT (k)
1000
67
1
10
100
1000
RT (k)
FA551X
47
71
46.8
70.8
46.6
70.6
46.4
70.4
DMAX (%)
DMAX (%)
46.2
46
45.8
70.2
70
69.8
45.6
69.6
45.4
69.4
45.2
69.2
69
45
-50
50
100
-50
150
50
100
150
Tj (C)
Tj (C)
IS (+) pin current (IIS (+)) vs. IS (+) pin voltage (VIS (+))
FA5510/11
0
-0.05
IIS () (A)
-0.1
-0.15
-0.2
-0.25
-5
-10
-15
-0.3
-20
-0.35
-25
-0.4
-1
-1
40
40
35
35
30
30
25
25
ICS (A)
ICS (A)
20
15
20
15
10
10
-5
-5
-10
0
VCS (V)
VIS () (V)
-10
10
12
VCS (V)
10
12
FA551X
ICHG (A)
-4.7
-4.9
-5.1
-5.3
-5.5
-50
50
100
150
Tj (C)
16.9
9.1
16.8
VCCOFF (V)
VCCON (V)
9.05
16.7
16.6
16.5
8.95
16.4
16.3
-50
50
100
8.9
-50
150
Tj (C)
0.75
1.6
0.7
1.5
0.65
VOL (V)
VCC-VOH (V)
0.8
1.7
1.4
1.3
0.6
0.55
1.2
0.5
1.1
0.45
0.4
0.9
0.35
20
VCC (V)
150
1.8
15
100
Tj (C)
0.8
10
50
25
30
0.3
10
15
20
25
30
VCC (V)
FA551X
1.8
1.72
1.7
FB=0V
1.7
1.5
ICCOP (mA)
ICCOP (mA)
1.6
1.4
1.3
1.2
1.66
FB=0V
1.64
1.1
FB=Open
1.62
0.9
0.8
1.68
10
15
20
25
1.6
-50
30
50
VCC (V)
100
150
Tj (C)
3000
200
180
160
ICCOFF (A)
ICCOFF (A)
2500
2000
1500
1000
140
120
100
80
60
40
500
0
10
20
15
20
25
0
10
30
12
14
16
18
20
VCC (V)
VCC (V)
3000
180
2500
160
140
ICCL (A)
ICCL (A)
2000
1500
120
100
80
60
1000
40
20
500
0
10
0
10
15
20
VCC (V)
25
30
12
14
16
VCC (V)
18
20
FA551X
Description of each circuit
OSC
1. Oscillator
The oscillator generates a triangular waveform by charging and
discharging the built-in capacitor. A desired oscillation
frequency can be set by the value of the resistor connected to
the RT pin (See Figure 1).
The built-in capacitor voltage oscillates between about 3V and
1V, with almost the same charging and discharging gradients
(Figure 2). You can set the desired oscillation frequency by
changing the gradients using the resistor connected to the RT
pin. (Large RT=Low frequency, small RT=High frequency)
The relationship between RT and the oscillation frequency is
approximately given by:
fOSC
4880
[kHz] ........................................................ (1)
RT + 1.4
RT
RT
Fig. 1
Oscillator
RT=Small
RT=Large
3V
1V
4880
RT
1.4 [k] ........................................................ (2)
fOSC
Fig. 2
Oscillator output
DT voltage
FB pin voltage
CS pin voltage
Oscillator
output
Fig. 3
PWM comparator
output
PWM comparator
(4.0V)
DT voltage
Oscillator output
CS pin voltage
PWM comparator
output
OUT pin voltage
Fig. 4
FA551X
Cs
CS VCC
8
C1
REF 7
0.8/0.68V
5V VCC
5.2A
ENB
5V REF
C2
8.5/7.9V
UVLO
3.5V
C3
4V
PWM
FB 2
Output
circuit
DMAX
OSC
RT
Fig. 5
3. CS pin circuit
As shown in Figure 5, capacitor Cs is connected to the CS pin.
The CS pin voltage varies depending on the charging voltage of
this capacitor Cs.
When the power is turned on, the constant current source
(5.2A) begins to charge capacitor. Accordingly, the CS pin
voltage rises as shown in Figure 6. The CS pin voltage is
connected to the PWM comparator, which is characterized to
make output based on the lowest of input voltages. The device
enters soft-start mode while the CS pin voltage is between 1.0V
and VTHCSM (FA5510/14: 1.92V, FA5511/15: 2.4V).
During normal operation, the CS pin is clamped at 4.0V by
internal zener diode. If the output voltage drops due to an
overload and the FB voltage rises to 3.5V or more, the clamp
voltage 4.0V is canceled and the CS pin voltage rises to 9.5V.
The CS pin is also connected to latch comparator C2. If the CS
pin voltage rises to 8.5V or more, comparator C2 toggles to turn
off the 5V REF circuit, thereby shutting the output down.
Since the CS pin is also connected to comparator C1, the 5V
REF circuit can be turned off to shut the output down by
dropping the CS pin voltage below 0.68V. In this way,
comparator C1 can be used for output on-off control.
As explained above, the CS pin can be used for soft-start,
overload output shutdown, and output on-off control by varying
the voltage. Further details on the above three major functions
of the CS pin are given below.
CS pin circuit
9.5
8.5
Shutdown
4.0
VTHCSM
1.0
0.68/0.8
0
Momentary
overload or
overvoltage
Overload or
overvoltage
Soft start
Time t
OFF mode
Fig. 6
CS pin waveform
Cs
CS
VCC
5.2A
PWM
FB
2
Output
circuit
DMAX
OSC
1
RT
Fig. 7
FB pin voltage
Oscillator output
DT voltage
CS pin voltage
Fig. 8
10
FA551X
3.2 Overload shutdown function
Figure 9 shows the overload shutdown circuit, and Figure 10 is
a timing chart that illustrates overload shutdown operation.
If the output voltage drops due to an overload or short circuit,
the FB pin output voltage rises. If the FB pin voltage exceeds
the reference voltage (3.5V) of comparator C3, the output of
comparator C3 goes low to turn off the switch. With the switch
off, the CS pin voltage clamped at 4.0V by zener diode in
normal operation is unclamped, and the constant current
source (5.2A) begins to charge capacitor Cs again and the CS
pin voltage rises. When the CS pin voltage exceeds the
reference voltage (8.5V) of comparator C2, the output of
comparator C2 toggles to turn off the 5V REF circuit. The IC
then enters the latched mode and shuts down the output. IC
current consumption for shutdown is 45A (typ) (Vcc=10V).
This current must be supplied through the startup resistor. The
IC enters output off (low voltage) state.
The overload shutdown operation can be reset by lowering the
supply voltage Vcc to below the OFF threshold voltage (9.0V)
or forcing the CS pin voltage below 7.9V.
The period tOL from the time the output is short-circuited to the
time the output circuit goes off is given by the following
equation:
(9.5V)
Comparator C2
reference voltage
(8.5V)
(4V)
CS pin voltage
DT voltage
FB pin voltage
(0V)
Oscillator output
H
ON
OFF
Overload detection
Overload shutdown
Fig. 10
ON/OFF control
Cs
CS VCC
8
REF 7
5V VCC
ENB
5V REF
C1
0.8/0.68V
5.2A
C2
8.5/7.9V
UVLO
PWM
FB 2
Output
circuit
DMAX
OSC
1
RT
Fig. 11
(4V)
CS pin voltage
DT voltage
FB pin voltage
Oscillator output
Comparator C1
reference voltage
(0.8/0.68V)
CS VCC
8
REF 7
C1
5V VCC
ON
OFF
0.8/0.68V
ON mode
OFF mode
5.2A
ENB
5V REF
C2
Fig. 12
8.5/7.9V
3.5V
UVLO
C3
4V
PWM
FB 2
DMAX
Output
circuit
OSC
RT
Fig. 9
11
FA551X
4. Overcurrent limiting circuit
The overcurrent limiting circuit detects the peak value of every
drain current pulse (pulse by pulse method) of the main
switching MOSFET to limit the overcurrent. The detection
threshold voltage is +0.24V for FA5510/11 or 0.17V for
FA5514/15 with respect to the ground as shown in Figure 13
and Figure 14. The drain current of the MOSFET is converted
to voltage by resistor Rs and fed to the IS pin of the IC. If the
voltage exceeds the reference voltage +0.24V (FA5510/11) or
0.17V (FA5514/15) of comparator C4, comparator C4 works to
set flip-flop output Q to high. The output is immediately turned
off to shut off the current. Flip-flop output Q is reset on the next
cycle to turn on the output again. This operation is repeated to
limit the overcurrent.
If the overcurrent limiting circuit malfunctions due to noise,
place an RC filter between the IS pin and MOSFET as shown in
Figure 13 and Figure 14. (See item 12 in Design advice.)
Figure 15 is a timing chart that illustrates overcurrent-limiting
operations.
5. Vcc overvoltage protection circuit
The IC contains a Vcc overvoltage protection circuit to protect
the IC from damage by overvoltage. Figure 16 shows the
overvoltage protection circuit. Figure 17 is a timing chart that
illustrates overvoltage protection operations. Overvoltage is
detected if the supply voltage Vcc rises to 31.8V (Icc=14mA) or
more and current flows in the built-in zener diode. The output of
comparator C5 then goes high and the constant current source
(0.95mA) raises the CS pin voltage. When the CS pin voltage
exceeds 8.5V, the output of comparator C2 goes high to turn off
the 5V REF circuit. The IC then enters the latched mode and
the IC output is put in the off (low voltage) state. When latched
mode, the IC current consumption is 45A (typ) (Vcc=10V).
This current must be supplied through the startup resistor.
The overvoltage shutdown operation can be reset by lowering
the supply voltage to below 9.0V or forcing the CS pin voltage
below 7.9V. (When you want to enable Vcc overvoltage
shutdown at a desired voltage, see item 6 in Design advice.)
Comparator C4
reference voltage
FA5510/11:+0.24V
FA5514/15:-0.17V
IS pin voltage
REF pin voltage ON
OFF
Overcurrent limiting
Fig. 15
Vin
Cs
8
REF 7
C1
5V VCC
CS
VCC
15.5V
0.8/0.68V
0.95mA
ENB
C2
5V REF
8.5/7.9V
UVLO
3.5V
15.5V
C5
0.8V
C3
4V
PWM
FB 2
DMAX
Output
circuit
OSC
1
RT
Fig. 16
FA5510/11
OSC UVLO
PWM
CS pin
FB pin
Oscillator
O.C.P.
0.24V
IS(+)
S
F.F
DT voltage
Rs
4
GND
FB pin voltage
(0V)
Osillator output
OUT pin voltage
Fig. 13
(4V)
CS pin voltage
C4
(9.5V)
Comparator C2
reference voltage
(8.5V)
OUT
Output pin
circuit
H
L
ON
OFF
Overvoltage
detection
Shutdown
FA5514/15
Fig. 17
OSC UVLO
PWM
CS pin
FB pin
Oscillator
OUT
Output
pin
circuit
R
O.C.P.
-0.17V
Q
S
F.F
C4
IS(-)
Rs
4
GND
Fig. 14
12
FA551X
6. Undervoltage lockout circuit (U.V.L.O.)
The IC incorporates a circuit that prevents the IC from
malfunctioning when the supply voltage drops. When the
supply voltage is raised from 0V, the IC starts operation with
Vcc=16.5V (typ). If the supply voltage drops, the output is shut
down when Vcc=9.0V (typ). When the undervoltage lockout
circuit operates, the outputs of the OUT and CS pins go low to
reset the IC.
7. Output circuit
The IC contains a push-pull output stage and can directly drive
the MOSFET. The absolute maximum rating of OUT pin peak
current is 1.5A. But when using in actual circuit, the output
peak current depends on the characteristics of the MOSFET,
resistance between the OUT pin and the MOSFET, supply
voltage, temperature and so. When supply voltage is relatively
low or temperature is relatively high, the output peak current
may not reach the maximum ratings.
Note that the output current causes loss of the output stage.
The total loss caused by the operating current and the output
current should be within the ratings in actual circuit.
13
FA551X
Design advice
1. Deciding the startup circuit
These ICs, which use CMOS process, consume less current,
and therefore can use larger startup resistance than the
conventional bipolar type of IC. To decide the startup
resistance, the following conditions must be satisfied:
(a) The IC is started when the power is turned on.
(b) The IC consumption current is supplied during latch mode
operation to maintain the latch state.
(c) The IC consumption current is supplied during the off state
under the on/off function to maintain the off state.
DB
~
T1
C1
AC INPUT
~
R1
VCC
D1
C2
6
FA551X
MOSFET
OUT
However, these are the minimum conditions for using the IC.
The startup time required for the power supply must also be
decided on.
Fig. 18
2
Vac 17.5 ......................................................
(5)
R1
0.03
(b) To supply IC consumption current 80A (max.) (Vcc=10V) in
latch mode:
2
Vac 10 ........................................................
(6)
R1
0.08
(c) To supply IC consumption current 200A (max.) (Vcc=17V)
in the off state under the on/off function:
2
Vac 17 ........................................................
(7)
R1
0.2
R1: Startup resistance [k]
Vac: Effective value of AC input voltage [V]
If neither the latch mode operation nor the on/off functions are
used, only the expression in (5) needs to be satisfied. In this
method, the supply current to the IC via the start-up resistor is
stopped when AC input is shut down. Therefore, after latch
mode operation, shutting the AC input down resets the latch
mode in a very short period of time.
14
Rs
FA551X
1.2 Connecting the startup resistor after rectification
(DC line)
When the startup resistor is connected after rectification (DC
line) as shown in Figure 19, the voltage applied to the startup
resistor becomes the peak value of the AC input voltage.
Startup resistor R1 must satisfy the three equations shown
below. Select a smaller-side value for R1 in consideration of
temperature characteristics.
DB
~
R1
D1
VCC
C2
6
FA551X
MOSFET
OUT
2 Vac 10
R1
0.08
C1
AC INPUT
T1
~+
Fig. 19
Rs
........................................................ (9)
Vcc
2 Vac 17 ......................................................
(10)
0.2
If neither the latch nor the on/off functions are used, only the
expression in (8) needs to be satisfied. In this method, after
latch mode operation, smoothing capacitor C1 in the main
circuit supplies current to the IC via the startup resistor even if
the AC input is shut down. Therefore, some time must elapse
before the latch mode is reset.
UVLO
ON
UVLO
OFF
Auxiliary winding
voltage
Time t
Fig. 20
Vcc
UVLO
ON
UVLO
OFF
Time t
Fig. 21
If the Vcc capacitor value is too small, Vcc will drop to the OFF
threshold voltage of UVLO before the auxiliary winding voltage
rises enough. If so, Vcc repeatedly goes up and down between
the UVLO threshold voltages, and the power supply cannot
start up. (Figure 21)
15
FA551X
3. The startup period
The start up period from the time the power is on to the time the
IC is turn to on is approximately given by:
tstart-up = C2 R1 In 1
16.5
V1
R1
VCC
................................. (11)
Fig. 22
R1
VCC
16
C2
FA551X
Where:
R1: Startup resistor []
C2: Capacitor between VCC and GND pin [F]
Vac: Effective value of AC input voltage [V]
V1=
D1
D1
D2
C2
C3
FA551X
Fig. 23
CL
Zn
Cs
5V
CS
8
FA551X
4
GND
Fig. 24
FA551X
6. Overvoltage protection using CS pin
These ICs contain the overvoltage protection function detecting
Vcc voltage. However, the threshold voltage is fixed. Adding a
circuit to CS pin enables the overvoltage protection detecting
desired voltage.
6.1 Detecting on secondary side
Figure 25 shows the overvoltage shutdown circuit based on the
signal from the secondary side. The optocoupler output
transistor is connected between the CS and VCC pins. When
the output voltage is put in the overvoltage state, the
optocoupler output transistor goes on to raise the CS pin
voltage via resistor R2. When the CS pin voltage exceeds the
reference voltage (8.5V) of internal comparator, the IC enters
the OFF latch mode and shuts the output down. The IC
consumes current 45A (typ) (Vcc=10V) in latch mode. This
current must be supplied via startup resistor R1. The
overvoltage protection circuit can be reset by lowering the
supply voltage Vcc to below 9.0V or forcing the CS pin voltage
below 7.9V. In normal operation, the CS pin voltage is clamped
by the 4V zener diode with maximum sink current 45A .
Therefore, to raise the CS pin voltage to 8.5V or more, 45A or
a higher current needs to be supplied from the optocoupler. Set
the current input to the CS pin to 1mA or less.
6.2 Detecting on primary side (detecting Vcc voltage)
To attain overvoltage protection, the CS pin voltage is forcibly
raised from outside the IC until it exceeds the reference voltage
(8.5V) of the internal comparator C2. When the reference
voltage is exceeded, the IC enters latch mode and shuts the
output down. Connect a zener diode (ZD) and resistor between
the VCC and CS pins as shown in Figure 26. When the Vcc
voltage exceeds about ZD voltage +8.5V, the IC enters the OFF
latch mode and shuts the output down. If Vcc remains high
even after shutdown and current is input to the CS pin, set the
current to 1mA or lower. Set the zener voltage of the ZD
connected to the CS pin higher than the UVLO ON threshold
voltage. Startup is disabled below this voltage.
Figure 27 shows another circuit for enabling latch mode
shutdown by detecting a desired Vcc voltage using the CS pin.
In this circuit, overvoltage shutdown works when the Vcc
voltage is about the same as the ZD voltage. For this circuit
also, use a ZD voltage higher than the UVLO ON threshold
voltage. Set the current flowing into the CS pin to 1mA or lower.
7. Feedback pin circuit
Figure 28 gives an example of connection in which a feedback
signal is input to the FB pin. If this circuit causes power supply
instability, connect R3 and C4 as shown in Figure 28 to
decrease the frequency gain. Set R3 between several tens of
ohms to several kilohms and C4 between several thousand
picofarads to one microfarad.
If noise is applied to the FB pin, the output pulses may be
lacked or disturbed.
In this case, connect a capacitor C5 as shown in Fig. 29 to
suppress the noise applied to the FB pin. Set the capacitance
of C5 less than 10% of capacitance of C4 and connect C5 as
near the IC as possible.
~ +
Vin
Vout
C1
~
R1
R2
PC
Cs
C2
VCC
CS
FA551X
4
GND
Fig. 25
CS
VCC
Fig. 26
VCC
CS
Fig. 27
R2 ZD
8
R2
8
ZD
Cs
Vout
5
PC1
FA551X OUT
Rs
2
FB
R3
PC1
Shunt
regulator
C4
Fig. 28
FA551X OUT
Rs
4
2
FB
GND
C5
R3
PC1
C4
Fig. 29
17
FA551X
8. Simple voltage control on the primary side
In a flyback type power supply, the output voltages of the power
supply and auxiliary winding voltage are almost proportional to
the number of winding turns of the transformer. This
characteristic can be used in the circuit shown in Figure 30,
where the output voltage can easily be made constant by
detecting the auxiliary winding voltage.
However, this is an easy output voltage control method, and the
output voltage precision and regulation are therefore not as
good.
To reduce output pulse width completely to 0%, the FB pin
voltage must fall below 0.9V and R5 must be set below about
1k from the characteristics of the FB pin voltage and source
current.
C1
VCC
n2
Vout
REF
FA551X
2
GND 4 FB
Fig. 30
n1
n3
C2
R5
FA551X
GND
FB 2
4
R3
R6
10k
Fig. 31
C4
DB
T1
~ +
C1
AC input
~
R7
R8
FA5510/11
IS(+)
Rs
18
Fig. 32
FA551X
12. Preventing malfunction caused by noise
Noise applied to each pin may cause malfunction of the IC. If
noise causes malfunction, see the notes summarized below
and confirm in actual circuit to prevent malfunction.
The IS pin for overcurrent limiting function detects the
MOSFET current converted to the voltage. The parasitic
capacitor and inductor of the MOSFET, transformer, wiring,
etc. cause a noise in switching operation. If this switching
noise causes a malfunction of overcurrent limitimg function,
insert the RC filter into IS pin as shown in Figure 13 and 14.
Connect this capacitor as near the IC as possible to suppress
noise effectively.
Connect a noise prevention capacitor (0.1F or more) to the
REF pin that outputs the reference voltage for each
component.
OUT
FA551X
GND
Fig. 33
SBD
Rg1 Rg2
FA551X
Fig. 34
OUT
Gate circuit
19
FA551X
15. Loss calculation
IC loss must be confirmed to use the IC within the ratings.
Since it is hard to directly measure IC loss, some examples of
calculating approximate IC loss are given below.
15.1 Calculation example 1
Suppose the supply voltage is Vcc, IC current consumption is
lccop, the total gate charge of the power MOSFET is Qg, and
the switching frequency is fSW. Total IC loss Pd can be
calculated by:
Example:
When Vcc=18V, Qg=80nC, fsw=100kHz, and Rg=10, the
typical IC loss is given by:
Pdr =
1
Ron
Roff
.... (15)
VCCQgfsw
+
2
Rg1+Rg2+Ron Rg1+Roff
1
15
7
18V 80nC 100kHz
+
2
10+15
10+7
=72.8mW
VCC
Qon
OUT
5
Rg
Qoff
Example:
When Vcc=18, lccop=1.9mA (typ) is obtained from the
specifications. The typical IC loss is given by:
20
VCC
Qon
OUT
5
Qoff
Rg1
Rg2
GND
When the total gate charge of the power MOSFET is Qg, the
switching frequency is fSW, the supply voltage is Vcc, and gate
resistance is Rg, the loss caused at the IC output circuit is given
by:
1
Ron
Roff
V CC Qgfsw
+
2
Rg + Ron Rg + Roff
GND
Pdr =
Fig. 35
) ...... (14)
Fig. 36
FA551X
Application circuit
FA5510
T1
80 to
F1
C114 C103
144V AC
250V/5A 0.47F 4700p
D1
R101
510K
R102
510K
TH1
8D11
C203
1000pF
L2
C201
2200F
C102
D3SBA60
0.22F
R103
100k
FG
R110
R109
10
D4
2.2
IC1
PC1
R117
2k
8 7 6 5
1 2 3 4
0.1F
R206
1k
C205
1000pF
R205 C202
R102
R107
680
C107
PC1
R208
1k
R112
0.05
PC2
D4
ERA91-02
ZD201
27V
GND
C204
0.022F
R207
2.4k
R209
470
PC2
R119
33k
47k
C207
0.1F
R210
100
Q1
2SK1938
R104
100k
R105
ESAD92M-02
4.7k
C104
4700p
+24V
0 to 8.4A
L201
150H
D2
ERA22-10
C105
200V/1000F
TH2
8D11
D201
IC2
R201
18k
R202
1k
C206
0.1F
10k 0.1F
R203
2.2k
C106
47F
C108
2200pF
C115
1000pF
FA5510
C109
0.22F
C110
0.22F
R106
33
FA5511
C113
2200p
C101 C103
0.22F 470p
TH1
DB
R101
510K
R102
430K
5D11
F1
250V/3A
C104
470p
L1
R110
130k
R109
10
100pF
1k
GND
R207
2.4k
R205
33k
D4
ERA91-02
IC2
R206
1k
C203
0.1F
R201
18k
R202
1k
R203
2.2k
8 7 6 5
C108
C204
0.022F
R112
0.1
R102
IC1
1 2 3 4
R117
R107
680
C107
0.1F
C202
470F
PC1
D5
ERA91-02
R108
100
62k
C201
2200F
Q1
2SK2101
R104
R105
L201
YG902C
D2
ERA22-10
C102
D3SBA60
0.22F
+24V
0 to 1.46A
(Peak:2.71A)
10H
ZD1
180V
C105
400V/220F
R103
130k
FG
D201
T1
4.7k
80 to
264V AC
C106
10F
FA5511
C109
0.22F
C110
0.22F
R106
24
21
FA551X
FA5514
T1
80 to
C114 C103
144V AC F1
250V/5A 0.47F 4700p
D1
R101
510K
R102
510K
TH1
8D11
C203
1000pF
C201
2200F
C102
D3SBA60
0.22F
R103
100k
FG
R109
10
C205
1000pF
R205 C202
D4
ERA91-02
ZD201
27V
IC2
R201
18k
R202
1k
C206
0.1F
10k 0.1F
R203
2.2k
C106
47F
FA5514
2200pF
PC1
R117
C108 820
0.1F
D4
2.2
8 7 6 5
C107
R206
1k
R102
IC1
1 2 3 4
C115
1000pF
PC1
R208
1k
R112
0.05
PC2
GND
C204
0.022F
R207
2.4k
R209
470
PC2
R119
33k
R107
680
C207
0.1F
R210
100
Q1
2SK1938
R104
100k
R105
47k
ESAD92M-02
4.7k
L2
R110
C104
4700p
+24V
0 to 8.4A
L201
150H
D2
ERA22-10
C105
200V/1000F
TH2
8D11
D201
C109
0.22F
C110
0.22F
R106
33
FA5515
C113
2200p
C101 C103
0.22F 470p
TH1
DB
R101
510K
R102
430K
5D11
C104
470p
L1
C105
400V/220F
R103
130k
FG
R109
10
D5
ERA91-02
130k
R107
680
8 7 6 5
C108
100pF
R205
33k
C109
0.22F
IC2
R206
1k
C203
0.1F
R203
2.2k
C106
10F
C110
0.22F
R106
24
GND
R207
2.4k
D4
ERA91-02
FA5515
C204
0.022F
R112
0.05
IC1
1 2 3 4
62k
C107
0.1F
C202
470F
PC1
R108
100
R105
C201
2200F
Q1
2SK2101
R104
22
L201
YG902C
D2
ERA22-10
C102
D3SBA60
0.22F
+24V
0 to 1.46A
(Peak:2.71A)
10H
ZD1
180V
4.7k
F1
250V/3A
D201
T1
R110
80 to
264V AC
R201
18k
R202
1k