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WARNING!!: By no means this is an official supported/recommended Juniper command list !!!

Furthermore, care must be taken at the time to use Shell commands!! (only under JTAC supervision)

COMMAND

Description

Example

Chassis Management
show chassis alarm
show chassis craft-interface
set chassis display message "M40e unit for swap"
show chassis environment
show chassis temperature-thresholds
show chassis routing-engine
show chassis hardware
detail/frus/ext
show chassis fpc
show chassis fpc detail
show chassis fpc pic-satus
show chassis pic fpc-slot 0 pic-slot 1
show chassis mac-addresses
show chassis [feb | scb | ssb | sfm slot]

Chassis alarm status


Information currently on craft display
displays a user defined message on the LCD craft interface
Environmental information & temperature
Displays temperature thresholds
Displays info about the RE, memory & CPU utilization
Hardware inventory + serial numbers; frus shows fans; ext shows eeprom, flash/disk capacity
displays status of all FPCs installed (mem heap should be <80% !)
includes also SRAM/SDRAM available Mem and usage
Displays info for all PICs
Displays info about one particular PIC
MAC address
displays satus about PFE system control board (temp, cpu%,DRAM)

System management
show host
show version
show system software
show system uptime
show system processes
show system statistics
show system connections
show system users
show system storage
root% df -k
show system boot-messages
show system virtual-memory
request system reboot
request system halt
request system reboot
request system snapshot
request support information
request system software add <pkgname>
restart <process> [ gracefully, immediately, soft]
request chassis routing-engine diagnostics all

ns lookup
displays software running on the box
displays installed packages
uptime of the router
extensive/summary Show the process table
ip, icmp,
Show protocol statistics
lists only active IP sockets on RE
Show users currently logged into the system
displays the amount of amount of free disk space on file system
show system storage from Shell
displays contents of boot log (boot-up messages)
displays current memory state
Restarts the system
Stops the router and prepares it to be shut down
Reboot the system
Save config in /altconfig and software in /altroot before upgrade
show tech
performs bsd pgkadd; always use jbundle (4->5 jinstall)
Restart process
(hidden)
runs a diagnostic script in compact-flash,hard-disk & memory

show host www.cisco.com

detail

request system storage cleanup

Free storage space on the router by rotating log files and proposing a list
of files for deletion. User input is required for file deletion.

Configuration
configuration
show

enters configuration mode


displays the current configuration
show protocols ospf
filters the output of the command
show config | match firewall
filters starting with the regular expression
show config | find firewall
save configuration as <file>
modifies configuration statements
edit protocols ospf
sets configuration statements
set chassis alarm sonet lo1 red
removes configuration statements
exists edit mode and also config mode
save, validate and activate a complete config
just check config do not apply
activates config for a x minutes and then ask for confirmation, x=10 default
activates config and exists edit mode
activates config on active RE and replicates it into backup RE
(hidden)
signals to all daemons a SIGHUP (kill -1) which forces them to read their config files (restarts all daemons)
(hidden) from shell same as commit full but from shell
activates config at a given time (schedule a commit)
commit at "18:00:00"
Clear all pending commit requests
deletes the new edited changes and returns to current config
returns to the last commited config
it will return to previously saved config. Only at the top level!
combines the current config and the new one
erases the candidate config and replaces it with "luis"
copy and paste portions of the config, vanaf root config
loads the factory default settings config
router# load override /packages/mnt/jbase/sbin/install/default-juniper.conf
compares the candidate config with the running config
displays a rollback file
shows differences between rollbacks 0 and 32 files
saves config in /var/home directory
save CJNR-reset
saves config in remote system using ssh
save luis@192.168.200.1:SYD-AJNR-basic-intf
(hidden)
displays only certain JUNOS default settins (system/services/apps)
| match item
| find item
| save <file>

edit
set
delete
exit
commit
commit check
commit confirmed x
commit and-quit
commit synchronize
commit full
root% mgd -l
commit at
clear system commit
rollback 0
rollback
rollback + commit
load merge </var/home/user/config>
load override </var/home/user/config>
load merge terminal
load factory-default
show | compare
show system rollback 40
show system rollback compare 0 32
save
save username@host:filename
show configuration groups junos-defaults
Managing files
start shell
/config
/var/db/config
/var/tmp
/var/log
/var/home
/altroot
/altconfig
file list
file list /config
file show <file>
file delete
file copy source destination

flashdisk
harddisk
harddisk
harddisk
harddisk
harddisk
harddisk

file copy filename ftp://hostname/filename

ftp

file copy filename scp://user@hostname/filename

scp

file copy ftp://hostname/filename filename

ftp

show system rollback 40


show system rollback compare 0 32

Logs

contains active config and rollbacks 1,2 & 3


contains rollback files 4 through 49
contains core files generated by the daemons when they crash
files generated by the logging and traceoptions
contains subdirectory per user
contains a copy of the root file structure form the flash drive
contains a copy of the /config file structure on the flash drive
displays all files on this user home directory
displays all files on the /config directory
displays content of <file>
deletes a file from hard disk
copies files from one RE to the other
Copy Files from the Local Router to a Remote System

Copy Files from a Remote System to the local router

file delete /var/tmp/smpd.core


GRTAMSTC1> file copy /var/home/jinstall-6.2-domestic-signed.tgz re0:/var/home/lgomez
root@host> file copy /config/juniper.conf ftp://jvserver.uu.net/tmp/juniper.conf
root@host> file copy /config/juniper.conf ftp://lgomez@jvserver.uu.net/tmp/juniper.conf
root@host> file copy /config/juniper.conf scp://user@ssh-host/tmp/juniper.conf
root@host>
root@host> file copy ftp://jvserver.uu.net/jbundle-package-name /var/tmp/jbundle-package-name
root@host> file copy ftp://lgomez@jvserver.uu.net/jbundle-package-name /var/tmp/jbundle-package-name

displays a rollback file


shows differences between rollbacks 0 and 32 files

located in /var/log

show log messages


show log file-name
show log cli
show log chassisd
show log install
show log debug
show log messages?
show log inventory
monitor start file-name
monitor stop
help syslog

shows all the logs, location is /var/log


shows logs about an specific log file
show logs about cli commands issued
show logs about chassis probs
show logs releveant to an install JUNOS version
show daemon logs
displays all the files with their dates of the collected logs
shows logs about inventory
monitors logs in real time
stops monitoring
explanation of log meaning

Show interfaces
show interfaces

request system snapshot


request system snapshot

detail
extensive
terse
description
media

shows detailed info about an interface


shows all possible info about an interface (very detailed)
shows ip interface brief
shows interfaces description
Display media information

show log bgp-events.0

help syslog ASP_SFW_IP_FRAGMENT_ASSEMBLY_TIMEOUT

statistics
routing
monitor interface x-x/x/x
monitor traffic interface x-x/x/x
monitor traffic interface x-x/x/x write-file [file]
% tcpdump -r

(hidden)
Shell command

monitor start <var/log/file>


show arp
clear interfaces statistics so-2/0/1
show interfaces diagnostics optics so-1/0/0

Display statistics and detailed info


Display routing status
monitors interface real-time statistics
prints packet headers to your terminal screen for info sent/received by the RE. No filtering allowed !!
writes output to this command to a file, with L2 headers present
all info is stored in a file so you can use tcpdump to read it
monitor traffic interface fe-0/0/0 write-file dump
XR1.AMS6> start shell
read the contents of a tcpdump file
% tcpdump -r dump icmp
prints logfile to your terminal screen
shows ARP entries
reset counters & statistics for this particular interface
displays SONET signaling power values and laser Tx Rx

Routing
show route
show route protocol [static, isis]
show route x.x.x.x extensive
show route advertising-protocol
show route receiving-protocol

show ip route
show ip route for an specific protocol
extensive view of a route

show route protocol static

Forwarding
show route forwarding-table destination x.x.x.x
clear route forwarding-table x.x.x.x
SFM0 (vty)# show route ip prefix x.x.x.x

Shell command

displays route entries in the master copy of the FT (on RE)


XR1.AMS6> show route forwarding-table destination 192.168.20.1
clears entries from the FT (be careful! could lead to RIB/FIB inconsistencies!!)
displays route entries into the PFE FT (should be identical to RE FT)

Firewall
show firewall
show firewall log
clear firewall [all|filter-name|counter-name]
show interfaces filters
show interfaces policers
show policer

detail

show packet/byte counts for all policing filters


log in memory resident buffer/kernel cache (detail: packet length)
clears counters
displays all firewall filters on all interfaces
displays all firewall policers on all interfaces
displays all policers, where it is used and no. packets processed

Management & Interface testing


ping
ping atm interface <intf> vci <nr>
traceroute

Loopback test
set t3-options loopback local
set t3-options loopback remote
BERT test
set t3-options bert-period 120
set t3-options bert-algorithm all-ones-repeating
set t3-options bert-error-rate 0
test interface t3-1/2/0 t3-bert-start
test interface t3-1/2/0 t3-bert-stop
show interfaces t3-1/2/0 extensive | find bert

icmp echo-request/echo-response
ping remote atm interface using oam cells
send udp 33434/ttl=1- receive icmp time-exceeded
send udp 33435/ttl=2 - receive icmp time-exceeded

send udp 33439/ttl=6 - receive icmp port unreachable


and delete
and delete

sets loopback on PIC towards router


sets loopback on PIC towards far-end

BERT test duration


BERT test pattern
BERT test error rate
Starts BERT test
Stops BERT test

Policy
test policy <policy-name> 0/0

Pass all routes (0/0) through the policy as test

COMMAND
JTAC support info
request suport information
Restore factory settins
load override /packages/mnt/jbase/sbin/install/default-juniper.conf
load factory-default
Shell Commands (file related)
start shell
root% df -k
root% mgd -l
% sysctl -a | grep bootdev
Resetting cards
request chassis fpc slot 3 offline
request chassis fpc slot 3 online
request chassis pic fpc-slot 3 pic-slot 3 offline
request chassis pic fpc-slot 3 pic-slot 3 online
Processes & Connections
restart .
#deactivate protocols ospf
% which rpd
% ps ax | grep rpd
% netstat -Aa

from shell

% fstat | grep [PCB]

from shell

show system connections


file show /etc/services
Core Files
file list detail /var/crash/
show system core-dumps
show system core-dumps core-file-info detail <core-filename>
request system core-dump [process]
% gcore -s path/binary-name pid
% gzip vmcore.0.gz
% cat vmcore.0 | gzip vmcore.0.gz
PCMCIA

High mem tax!


disruptive!!

from root shell

dd if=filename of=/dev/rdevice address bs=64k


dd if=/deb/zero of=/dev/rad3 count=20
dd if=install-media-7.0R1.5-export of=/dev/rad3 bs=64k
RE & Redundancy
show chassis routing-engine
show chassis routing-engine bios
request chassis routing-engine master switch
request routing-engine login other-routing-engine
root# rsh -T re1
request chassis routing-engine diagnostics all
fsck /dev/ad1s1f

(hidden)
from root shell

PFE
show pfe terse
show pfe fpc 0
show pfe statistics error
clear pfe statistics
show pfe route summary
show pfe next-hop
show pfe interface
show lchip ifd
show ichip ifd

!!
Hidden!
!!
Hidden!
Hidden!
Hidden!

Logging into PFE Components


show tnp addresses
start shell
%su
%vty [ntp address]
FPC2(host vty)# show nvram
FPC2(host vty)# show syslog messages

Hidden!
Shell required
requires su

(same but straight from CLI)


start shell pfe network fpc2
EGFPC2(GRTMIANA2 vty)# sh nvram
EGFPC2(GRTMIANA2 vty)# sh lchip
EGFPC2(GRTMIANA2 vty)# sh lchip 0 errors
SFM0/FEB/CFEB
show chassis sfm detail
start shell pfe network sfm0
(vty)# show nvram
(vty)# show syslog info
(vty)# show syslog messages
SFM0 (vty)# show sched
SFM0(vty)# sh throttle
SFM0(vty)# show cchip notif
SBR(Sydney vty)# bringup nic 0 reanimate
SBR(Sydney vty)# test mem all verbosity 5 size 10 loops 1

!!!
!!!

JUNOS upgrades

junos files are in /var/home

file copy ftp://hostname/filename filename

ftp

file copy
root% dd if=/dev/rad3 of=/dev/null bs=1k count=1
show system storage
% sysctl -a | grep bootdev
% sysctl -w machdep.bootdevs=pcmcia-flash,compact-flash,disk,lan
request chassis routing-engine diagnostics all
(hidden)
request system snapshot
request system software add validate /var/tmp/jinstall-6.4R3-domestic.tgz
request system reboot

Memory & processes issues


show system processes
show task memory detail

Shell Commands
i) Kernel related
% sysctl -a
% sysctl -a | grep dump
% sysctl -a | grep bootdev
% sysctl -w

ii) FreBSD related

boot: /boot/loader

extensive/summa

Description

collects shoversion, uptime, hardware, processes, pfe stats, fpc detail, boot messages, memory, buffers, stats, etc

Restores the router to its default config


Restores the router to its default config

shows files in the directory


initializes configuration database (commit related problems)
shows boot devices

puts fpc in slot 3 in offline state


puts fpc in slot 3 back in online state
puts pic in fpc 3 slot 3 in offline state
puts pic in fpc 3 slot 3 back in online state

restart a particular daemon process (kill -1)


bounces a particular instance of rpd only
obtains process path
obtains the PID associated with a process
Displays all connections (ports) on which the RE listens
displays sockets (-a) & all Protocol Control Blocks (PCB) info (-A)
Displays info about a file. If you specify a particular PCB you will
determine what PROCESS is actually using one particular port
(get the PCB from the netstat -Aa command listed port)
lists only active IP sockets on RE
similar to netstat but restricted only to Internet connections
gives you a list of services-to-port mappings

lists core files if there are


lists core files if there are
decode a core file
forces a core file for one particular process (creates copy of process)
forces a core file by suspending the daemon
compresses corefile to gz
same thing, but keeps original file

copies a file to a removable media


erases removable media (PCMCIA)
copies an install media from /var/tmp to flash

Displays info about the RE, memory & CPU utilization


Displays revision level of the RE BIOS
changes RE mastership from active to backup REs
logs into the other RE
logs into the other RE from a root shell promt
runs a diagnostic script in compact-flash,hard-disk & memory
file system check

Show list of Packet Forwarding Engine component


Show FPC status and statistics
displays FPE ASIC-related errors
clears PFE statistics
Show summary version of routing tables (size and # of routes)
Show PFE next-hop information
shows interfaces and indexes (not snmp!)
shows which interface belongs to which PFE for T-series
shows which interface belongs to which PFE for I-chip based PFE

obtains list of tnp endpoints addresses

connects to vty ntp address (FPC, SSB, SFM)


collects disagnostic info from FPC
shows syslog messages

status of the SFM and mastership


login into the SFM
collects data from the SFM
displays logs about the SFM
displays log messages
displays scheduler information (SFM CPU%)
Interrupt throttle information
shows C chip notification registers
restarts a dead FPC
runs memory address data tests (10 meg, loop 1)

os files are in /var/home

Copy Files from a Remote System to the local router


copies files from one place to the other (i.e. between REs)
Checks there is no removable media inserted.
displays the amount of amount of free disk space on file system
shows boot devices
alters the order of the booting devices
runs a diagnostic script in compact-flash,hard-disk & memory
Save config in /altconfig and software in /altroot before upgrade
Installs JUNOS package, validating against potential config errors
Reboot the system

Show the process table


Shows memory tasks

displays all ( -a ) kernel parameters


confirms if kernel core dumps are enabled
shows boot devices in order
writes ( -w ) parameters to kernel components

If your router gets stuck after a reload and you get a


FreeBSD Prompt you might have to help your system
to find the CF

Example

pc detail, boot messages, memory, buffers, stats, etc

Restores the router to its default config

GRTMADPE2> request chassis fpc slot 2 offline


GRTMADPE2> request chassis fpc slot 2 online
GRTMADPE2> request chassis pic fpc-slot 3 pic-slot 2 offline
GRTMADPE2> request chassis pic fpc-slot 3 pic-slot 2 online

GRTAMSTC1> restart routing

% netstat -Aa | grep 179


c3780200
tcp4
0

0 10.0.9.7.179

10.0.9.6.3651

% fstat | grep c3780200


root rpd
2456 20* internet stream tcp c3780200

GRTAMSTC1> file list detail /var/crash/


GRTAMSTC1>show system core-dumps
GRTAMSTC1> request system core-dump routing
root% gcore -s /usr/sbin/rpd 2275

ESTABLISHED

GRTAMSTC1>dd if=install-media-7.0R1.5-export of=/dev/rad3 bs=64k

root@Sydney-3% fsck /dev/ad1s1f

show tnp addresses

lgomez@GRTAMSTC1> start shell pfe network sfm0


SFM0(GRTAMSTC1 vty)# show nvram
SFM0(GRTAMSTC1 vty)# show syslog info

root@host> file copy ftp://jvserver.uu.net/jbundle-package-name /var/tmp/jbundle-package-name


root@host> file copy ftp://lgomez@jvserver.uu.net/jbundle-package-name /var/tmp/jbundle-package-name
GRTAMSTC1> file copy /var/home/jinstall-6.2-20040424.0-domestic-signed.tgz re0:/var/home/lgomez

kern.coredump flag must be set to 1


% sysctl -w machdep.bootdevs=pcmcia-flash,compact-flash,disk,lan

>> FreeBSD/i386 BOOT


Default: 0:ad(0,a)mfs
boot:

COMMAND

Description

Show commands
show rip neighbor
show route protocol rip
show route advertising-protocol rip 10.1.1.1
show route receiving-protocol rip 10.1.1.1
show rip statistics

view status of neighbors, send/receive mode (ripv1/2)


view all RIP routes in the routing table
displays routes that a rip interface sends
displays routes that a rip interface receives
displays various rip statistics

Example

COMMAND

Description

Example

Show commands
show ospf neighbor
show ospf neighbor extensive
clear ospf neighbor [192.168.254.225]
show ospf statistics
show ospf interface
show ospf interface extensive
show ospf route

show route protocol ospf


show ospf database
show ospf database summary
show ospf database brief
clear ospf database purge
show ospf database

show ospf database router advertising-router 10.0.3.3 detail


show ospf database router area 0 extensive

abr
asbr
extern

router
network
netsummary
asbrsummary
extern
nssa

view status of OSPF neighbors, priority, dead intervals, FSM state


view detailed info about an ospf neighbor (area, option
fields, DR, BDR...)
restarts an adjacency or all
view basic ospf statistics, number of Hellos, DD
LSRs, LSUs, LSAcks. OSPF packet types + LSA rexmit
view status of an interface, Area, DR, BDR, Neighbors,
State (DR, BDR, DRother, PtoP, Down)
...also cost, MTU
The results of the SPF algorithm, LSA type, metric...

viet ospf routes in inet.0 (routing table)


show route protocol ospf 192.168/16 terse
view the LSA database per area, Seq no./Age/Checksum, Options
view how many LSA types per area (usefull!!)
view the LSA database briefly described
deletes de database and restarts adjacencies, purge floods LSA with maxage
view the LSA specific type database

show ospf database area 0 lsa-id extensive


show ospf log

view LSAs advertised by a paricular router ID


view the LSA database in a particular area
LSA header (opt bits, ID, advertis rtr)
LSA type content (V E B bits and all packet)
view one particular LSA in detail
displays how often the SPF is being initiated

show bfd session

verify BFD operation

show ospf database router advertising-router 10.0.3.4 detail

show ospf database area 0 lsa-id 192.168.1.1 extensive

COMMAND

Description

Show commands
show isis adjacency
show isis adjacency extensive
clear isis adjacency
show isis interface
show isis interface details
show isis hostname
show isis spf log
show isis statistics
show isis route
show route protocol isis
show isis database
show isis database detail
show isis database GRTMADPE2 detail
show isis database extensive [level 1 | 2]

view status of ISIS adjacencies, Level, state, SNPA, Hold time


restart capability, piority, circuit type, ip address
clears and restarts an adjacency
displays the interfaces that are operational for isis
interface, level, circuit ID, DR Level 1/2, Metric
verifies the dynamic hostname resolution of system ID values
displays history of SPF calculations, why it was performed
verifies which isis PDUs are being transmitted/received
(IIH, LSP, CSNP, PSNP) and number of SPF runs
displays the results of the SPF calculations before the
routes are places into the routing table.
view routes in inet.0
displays LSPs on the database, including sequence, checksum,
lifetime and attributes
displays advertised prefixes, metrics, origin for each route
plus LSP headers and all TVL details

monitor traffic interface so-0/0/0 size 1514 detail

Monitor IS-IS messages

show bfd session

verify BFD operation

Example

COMMAND

Description

Show commands
show bgp summary
show bgp group
show bgp neighbor

show route next-hop database


show route protocol bgp
show route protocol bgp terse
show route receive-protocol bgp
show route advertising-protocol bgp

RIB
RIB
RIB

show route detail 10.10.1/24


show route hidden

peers, ASN, Flaps, routes active/received/damped + total/active paths


view the configured peer groups
detailed info about bgp peers
(AS number, hold time, router IDs, prefixes, NLRI support, capabilities
and received routes, no of input/output packets, state...)
shows the bgp next-hop dB
shows the Local-RIB database as part of inet.0, next-hop, metric1/2 AS-path
shows next-hop but not protocol next-hop
shows the Adjacency-RIB-In table.
(routes received by a peer before a routing policy is applied)
shows the Adjacency-RIB-Out table
(routes being advertised to a peer after routing policy is applied)
all of the BGP attributes of this route, metric=MED, metric2=IGP cost
shows routes with unreachable next-hops

show route community <reg-ex>


show route terse community-name <name>
show route aspath-regex "regex"

detail/terse show routes matching community


detail/terse shows all routes with this community name configured
detail/terse

show route damping [history|decayed|surpressed]


clear bgp damping

detail

show routes being damped


clear damping and reuse damped routes immediately

clear bgp neighbor soft inbound

to regain routes not in Adj-Rib-In (keep none or loops)

monitor traffic interface fe-0/0/0 size 4096 detail

Monitors BGP messages

Example

COMMAND

Description

Example

Show commands
IGMP
show igmp interface
show igmp group
show igmp statistics

shows state, querier (DR for that segment), version (default 2) and IGMP timers
shows the multicast groups joined
shows igmp message statistics

PIM
show pim interface
show pim neighbors
show pim statistics
show pim join extensive

detail

clear pim join


show pim source detail
show pim rps
show pim bootstrap

extensive

lists configured PIM interfaces -- mode (default sparse), state (DR, ptp), neighbors
shows info about pim neighboring routers
shows pim messages being sent or received
shows current state of pim joins, multicast group address & interface used to forward streams. Also rpt or stp tree in use
displays (*,G) and (S,G) states and also RPF interface info
flushes join states!
shows active multicast sources and their RPF intf.
also multicast groups serviced by these source
shows the RP addresses, how it was learned and which groups are served
shows the BSR election process and state

RPF
show multicast usage
show multicast rpf

!!!!

show multicast route


extensive
show route table inet.1
show multicast next-hops
show nhdb id extensive

to view packets/bytes seen for every multicast group address


to view the RPF table used during multicast forwarding, similar to inet.0
displays source prefix, from which protocol was learned & the uptsream interface
to verify multicast group addresses and their sources (S,G)
also displais NHID which are a numerical reference to the OIL
as above with protocol and preference (S,G)
displays the multicast outgoing interface list (OIL), mapping of NHid to interfaces
next-hop database with IFL-list

MSDP
show msdp
show msdp source-active
show route table inet.4
show multicast rpf inet summary

detail

shows MSDP sessions and their status


shows MSDP sources active (SA) and whether the SA is accepted, rejected or filtered
MSPD table. Almost the same as the above but with (S,G) notation
displays what table multicast uses (inet.0 by default)

COMMAND

Description

Example

Show commands
show mpls interface
show mpls lsp
show mpls lsp extensive
show mpls lsp ingress
show mpls lsp transit

extensive

clear mpls lsp [optimize|optimze-aggressive]


show ted database

shows status of an mpls interface and admin groups (colors)


verify the establishment of the LSP at ingress, egress or transit level AND the label in/out/Pushed values
history of LSP, paths and RRO is shown
show the originated LSPs at ingress. Also secondary paths are showed and fast reroute
show transit LSPs
Rebuilds all LSPs, [non-preemptive|aggressive] now

extensive

Examines the info in the TE database, including all IGP extensions


(admin groups -colors-, BW priority reservations)

RSVP
show rsvp interface
show rsvp neighbor
show rsvp session
show rsvp session ingress
show rsvp version
show route table mpls.0
show route table inet.3

detail
detail

shows status of RSVP interfaces, Active resv, Subscription rate, Bandwidth allocations
shows RSVP neighbors which has an LSP active, also Hello-interval
shows ingress/egress/transit sessions and the label in/out values assigned!!! RRO, Style, ERO and also bypass LSPs
shows also the links used by detour paths and their status
shows RSVP version, soft-state refresh timer, keep-multiplier (hello & soft-state use same)
shows MPLS switching table (label values)
shows LSP table. RSVP info is installed here

LDP
show ldp neighbors
show ldp session
show ldp database [session peer]

displays all LDP neighbors


displays all established sessions, state and hold-time
displays all label-to-FEC mappings [from specific peer]

COMMAND

Description

Example

L3 VPN COMMANDS
Show commands
show route table vpn-a

detail

show route table vpn-a hidden


show route forwarding-table vpn vpn-a

watch for the inner (VPN) & outer (LSP) labels


shows this particular VRF table, containing
* all routes learned from CE
* all routes imported from l3vpn.bgp table coming from other PEs
If LSP is missing between PEs, VPN IPv4 routes will be visible but with and invalid NH
shows a VRF forwwarding table (note the double push operation)

ping x.x.x.x routing-instance vpn-a


traceroute x.x.x.x routing-instance vpn-a
telnet x.x.x.x routing-instance vpn-a
ping mpls l3vpn vpn-a prefix 172.20.4/24

ping using a particular VRF table


traceroute using a partiuclar VRF table
telnet using a particular VRF table
checks if route at destination VRF exists and reachability to it

show route table bgp.l3vpn.0

houses all VPN IPv4 routes learned from all PEs


DEFAULT: only store routes with a matched RT
"keep all" knob: store all MBGP routes even if there is no matched RT

show route advertising-protocol bgp x.x.x.x


show route receive-protocol bgp x.x.x.x
show arp

view routes sent to other PEs


view routes received from other PEs
displays ARP entries in both inet.0 and VRF tables
clears ARP entries off the VRP table

clear arp vpn vpn-a

no need for 127.0.0.1 in lo0

OSPF VPN commands


displays all configured OSPF interfaces on this VRF
displays all OSPF neighbors on this VRF
displays the LSDB for this particular VRF

show ospf interface instance vpn-a


show ospf neighbor instance vpn-a
show ospf database instance vpn-a
L2 VPN COMMANDS
Kompella Show commands
extensive
detail

shows states of layer 2 vpns connections (site to site)

detail

show route forwarding-table family mpls

shows MPLS switching table entries for L2 VPNs


(displays VRF interfaces to label -double push operation- mappings)
((which VRF interface is mapped to which LSP))
view FT entries for L2 VPN connections

ping mpls l2vpn instance vpn-a remote-site-id 2 local-site-id 1


ping mpls l2vpn interface fe-0/0/0.512

test the l2vpn connection site to site (PE to PE)


test the l2vpn local interface

show l2vpn connections


show route table vpn-a
show route table bgp.l2vpn.0
show route advertising-protocol bgp x.x.x.x
show route receive-protocol bgp x.x.x.x
show route table mpls.o

shows contents of a VFT, including


* local site L2 NLRIs advertised to other PEs [L2VPN]
* remote site L2 NLRIs coming from other PEs [BGP]
houses all L2 VPN NLRIs with at least one matching RT
view L2 VPN NLRIs sent to other PEs
view L2 VPN NLRIs received from other PEs

Martini Show commands


show l2circuit connections
show ldp neighbor detail

extensive

show ldp database

detail

shows states of layer 2 circuits connections (site to site)


check if neighbor relationship is successful between PEs
(use of extended neighbor discovery has worked)
check the presence of a FEC associated with the l2circuit

L2 NLRI = RD + Site ID + label offset

COMMAND
Show commands
show interface xx-x/x/x detail
show interface queue xx-x/x/x
show interfaces so-1/0/0 extensive
show class-of-service ...
show class-of-service interfaces so-1/0/0
show class-of-service code-point-aliases
show class-of-service code-point-aliases dscp
show class-of-service code-point-aliases inet-prec
show class-of-service code-point-aliases exp
show class-of-service forwarding-class
show class-of-service classifier [name]
show class-of-service scheduler-map
show class-of-service rewrite-rule
show class-of-service drop-profile
show class-of-service forwarding-table
show class-of-service forwarding-table classifier mapping
show class-of-service forwarding-table scheduler-map

(all)

Description

shows classification results at ingress (BE, EF, AF, NC)


SHOWS HOW TRAFFIC IS CLASSIFIED. Provides info about FC (queue) and RED and priority counters for this interface
show queue statistics for this interface
determines how many queues an interface supports & check the CoS queues

shows what CoS parameters are in effect for a given interface. Number of queues
i.e. which scheduler map, classifier, rewrite is applied
shows listing of cos bits to simbolic name mapings: DSCP, inet-prec, exp
shows mappings between simbolic names and dscp values (unless configured, default will apply)
shows mappings between simbolic names and IP prec values
shows mappings between simbolic names and EXP values
shows mappings of forwarding class names to queue numbers
Show contents of a specific code point to forwarding class & PLP classifier
shows mapping of forwarding classes to schedulers details
Show mapping of forwarding class/loss priority to code point. Displays rewrite table
Shows available drop profiles and interpolated data points of named drop profile
displays CoS parameters in effect within the forwarding table
displays which classifiers are mapped to what logical units
displays the scheduler map in service for each interface

Example

ueue) and RED and priority counters for this interface


show interfaces queue forwarding-class best-effort so-0/* | match "Physical| Bytes"

igured, default will apply)

COMMAND
Show commands
show interfaces filters
show firewall

show firewall filter <filter-name>


show firewall filter <name> prefix-action <psa-name> from 1 to 8
show firewall log
show log <log-file-name>

clear firewall <name>


show policer
show interface policer fe-0/1/0
show log /var/tmp/<sample file>
show log sampled

detail

Description

displays all firewall filters on all interfaces


displays counter and policer statistics for all firewall filters

displays the contents of a particular firewall filter name


displays the n policers & counters of a Prefix-Specific Counter & Policer (PSCP)
displays the contents of the kernel firewall log
displays logged entries into syslog.
Needs an action of syslog on the filter and also create a file with that name
under system syslog.
Basically is all about redirect all logs into syslog system

resets counters associated with a firewall


displays a list of interface policers
displays details about interface policers
displays a sample file created by the otuput of traffic sampling
displays a copy of cflowd aggregates that are sent to the cflowd server
requires local-dump command on the cflowd config

Example

root@r3> show firewall


Filter: lo0-in
Counters:
Name
denied-traffic
Policers:
Name
police-icmp-icmp

Bytes
3480
Packets
132

root@r3> show log filtering


requires enabling this particular file
syslog {
file filtering {
firewall info;
}

Packets
61

COMMAND
Show commands
show snmp statistics extensive
show snmp mib walk .1.3.6.1.2.1.4.18
show snmp mib walk ipfragfails
show interface lo0 extensive | display xml

Description

shows SNMP statistics


(hidden!) shows snmwalk of an OID
shows output of xml tags. What variables are consulted for the display

Example

COMMAND

Description

Example

Show commands
show interface terse
show route table inet6
show ipv6 neighbor
show interface lo0 extensive | display xml

displays the IPv6 address configuration


displays the IPv6 routing table
shows IPv6 cache of neighbors
neighbors have to be discorev
shows output of xml tags. What variables are consulted for the display

neighbors have to be discorever (via ping i.e.)


sulted for the display

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