Professional Documents
Culture Documents
How have the interactions between nation-states and capitalism shaped and
defined patterns of emigration and immigration over time?
What are the socioeconomic, cultural, and political factors that have shaped
and defined unauthorized migration over time?
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What impact have trade and immigration policies had on border enforcement
policies and strategies over time?
How do immigration and border enforcement policies and practices victimize
unauthorized migrants?
Who benefits economically and politically from current immigration and
border enforcement policies and practices?
What are the symbolic functions of border enforcement?
What are the similarities and differences between patterns of unauthorized
migration to the US and the EU?
What are the similarities and differences between the responses by
authorities in the US and the EU to unauthorized migration and migrant
deaths?
How have human-rights and humanitarian groups responded to migrant
deaths in the US and in Europe?
This seminar also has a practicum where students will volunteer 3 hours per week
with one of the following organizations in Tucson whose mission is to address the
humanitarian needs and human rights of unauthorized migrants: No More Deaths,
Samaritans, The Colibri Center for Human Rights, Humane Borders, Mariposas Sin
Fronteras, and Derechos Humanos.
Throughout the semester we will meet with government agents and officials, staff
and volunteers from NGOs, forensic scientists, lawyers, journalists and others who
have been directly involved with studying and/or attempting to address the
suffering of undocumented migrants. Additionally, we will have the opportunity to
meet either in person or by Skype many of the authors of the articles and book
chapters that we will be reading.
RECOMMENDED BOOK (Available from online booksellers like Amazon)
Peter Andreas (2009) Border Games: Policing the US-Mexico Divide, 2 nd Edition.
Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press
REQUIRED ARTICLES AND BOOK CHAPTERS (Will be made available through our
D2L site)
GRADES
Family Immigration History
200 pts | 20%
D2L Posts
300 pts | 30%
Presentation
100 pts | 10%
Practicum Journal
200 pts | 20%
Final Paper
200 pts | 20%
Total: 1000pts
A = (1000-900)
B = (890-800)
C = (790-700)
D = (690-600)
F = (below 590)
COURSE OBJECTIVES
Increased understanding of the social, political, economic, and cultural forces
that have shaped immigration patterns and law enforcement along the USMexico border.
Increased understanding of the social, political, economic, and cultural forces
that have contributed to the deaths of undocumented migrants.
Increased understanding of the human rights dimension of migration along
the US-Mexico Border and the EU.
Increased understanding of the human rights dimension of identifying
deceased and missing migrants along the US-Mexico Border and the EU.
Enhanced ability to apply insights from historical and social science
scholarship to understand contemporary problems pertaining to immigration,
law enforcement, and human rights along the US-Mexico border.
LEARNING OUTCOMES
Define the nation-state and discuss its social, cultural, and political-economic
dimensions.
Define capitalism and discuss its social, cultural, and political-economic
dimensions.
Identify and distinguish between major political-economic events that have
shaped the US-Mexico border from the 19th to the 21st centuries.
Identify and discuss the social, cultural, and political-economic dimensions of
the push and pull factors shaping patterns of immigration from Mexico
and Central America to the USA.
Identify and discuss the social, cultural, and political-economic dimensions
shaping patterns of US immigration law and border enforcement policies and
tactics.
Identify and discuss the human rights dimension of immigration and border
enforcement.
Describe and discuss the mission and operations of NGOs that seek to protect
the human rights of unauthorized migrants.
ENGAGEMENT
This course is an Engaged Learning course in which you will participate in significant
experiential learning and reflection designed to prepare you to apply skills and
knowledge to the types of problems you may encounter beyond the classroom. If
you earn a grade of C or better, you will earn the notation Engaged Learning
Experience: Completed on your UA transcript. The completion of this course will
also appear on your Student Engagement Record in UAccess.
This course has been designated with the following Engaged Learning attributes:
COURSE ACTIVITIES AND ASSESSMENT (Rubrics for all course activities will be
posted to D2L at least two weeks prior to the assignment due date)
FAMILY IMMIGRATION HISTORY 20% Of Grade (200PTS)
5-7 page research paper that will be about the immigration history of your family.
You will document how your family ended up in the US, where they came from,
details of their journey from their homeland to the US, and how they survived
economically when they first arrived. You will identify the push factorswhy they
leftand the pull factorswhat attracted them to the US. You will also identify
the relevant emigration and immigration policies that were in place at the time as
well as the relevant political and economic contexts of their departure and their
arrival. This assignment will be due by the third week of classes.
D2L DISCUSSION 15% of Grade (15 x 20PTS =300 PTS)
D2L discussion prompts will be posted on Fridays and will be due by 11:00PM on
Sundays. The first response will be due August 30 th and the last will be due
December 6. Prompts may be instructor or student generated and will be based on
readings, films, class discussion, practicums, fieldtrips, and/or current events
relevant to the themes and topics of the course.
PRESENTATION 15% of Grade (150 PTS)
Once during the semester you will lead class discussion by summarizing the reading
and providing the class with questions that will stimulate discussion. This will begin
on the 3rd week of classes.
PRACTICUM JOURNAL 20% of Grade (200 PTS)
For every three hours of time devoted to your practicum you should write at least
one double-spaced page describing your practicum experience and how it relates to
our readings, films, and/or class discussions. There will be 13 files in the drop box
labeled practicum journal. Each file corresponds to a week beginning with the 3 rd
week of classes which is when you are expected to start volunteering with an
organization or group that provides legal and/or humanitarian services to
undocumented migrants. Note that throughout the semester you can volunteer
with more than one organization. You should upload your notes to the folder that
corresponds to the date when you completed at least three hours of service. The
number of pages will vary according to the amount of time that you spend each
week on your practicum. Some weeks you may have 0 hours and others you may
have 6 or 9 hours. Note that you will need to spend a total of 45 hours to receive
full credit for the practicum journal. To receive full credit, however, each entry
should address all of the following questions with specific examples where
applicable:
1. The name of the organization(s) and the contact information for the person
you worked with.
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2. The activities and/or services you performed and approximately the amount
of time that you spent on each activity.
3. A discussion of the role of the activity or service in relation to the mission of
the organization and the services that it provides to undocumented migrants.
4. How this activity relates to challenges faced by the organization.
5. How your activities relate to the broader social, political, and economic
challenges faced by undocumented migrants and the groups that are striving
to address their needs.
6. What you found personally rewarding or challenging about the tasks that you
were engaged in.
7. How the activity enriched, complemented, complicated, and/or challenged
what you have been learning in class.
SCHEDULE
UNIT ONE: MIGRANT DEATHS AND HUMAN RIGHTS
Week
1-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Tue August 25 Introduction
Thu August 27 Visit with Dr. Bruce Anderson, Forensic Anthropologist,
Pima County Office of the Medical Examiner
Watch:
Who is Dayani Cristal? (Panopto)
Read: The Binational Migration Institute (2013) A Continued Humanitarian
Crisis at the Border: Undocumented Border Crosser Deaths Recorded by the
Pima County Office of the Medical Examiner, 1990-2012.
Week 2
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Tue Sept 1 Visit with Robin Reineke, Executive Director of The Colibri
Center for Human Rights.
Read: Daniel E. Martinez, Robin C. Reineke, Raquel Rubio-Goldsmith, and
Bruce O. Parks (2014) Structural Violence and Migrant Deaths in Southern
Arizona. Journal on Migration and Human Security, Volume 2, Number 4: 257286.
Week 6
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Tue Sept 29 Unauthorized Migration and Structural Violence
Read: Wendy Vogt 2013 Crossing Mexico: Structural Violence and the
Commodification of Undocumented Central American Migrants. American
Ethnologist
Thu Oct 1 Discussion of Structural Violence.
Read: Jeremy Slack and Scott Whiteford (2011) Violence and Migration on the
Arizona-Sonora Border. Human Organization, Vol. 70, No 1: 11-21.
Watch: Crossing Arizona
UNIT THREE: THE HISTORY AND POLITICAL ECONOMY OF UNAUTHORIZED
MIGRATION
Week 7
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Tue Oct 6 Immigration and the History of Illegality
Read: Alan Wolfe (2006) Getting In. Review of Aristide Zolbergs A Nation by
Design: Immigration Policy in the Fashioning of America. The New Republic,
May 8, 30-37.
Read: Aviva Chomsky (2014) Ch. 1 Where Did Illegality Come From?, 23-39.
Undocumented: How Immigration Became Illegal. Boston, MA: Beacon.
Watch: El Norte
Thu Oct 8 History of Unauthorized Migration to the US
Read: Mae M. Ngai Undocumented Migration to the United States A History 124. From: Lois Ann Lorentzen, Ed. (2014) Hidden Lives and Human Rights in
the United States: Understanding the Controversies and Tragedies of
Undocumented Immigration. Volume 1: History, Theories, and Legislation.
Santa Barbara, CA: Praeger
Skype with Dr. Mae Ngai, Lung Family Professor of Asian American
Studies and Professor of History, Columbia University.
http://history.columbia.edu/faculty/Ngai.html
Week 8
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Tue Oct 13 Historical Political-Economy of the US Mexico Border
Read: Peter Andreas (2013) Border Wars and the Underside of Economic
Integration,291-329. Smuggler Nation: How Illicit Trade Made America.
Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press
Skype with Dr. Joseph Nevins, Associate Professor of Geography and
Chair of Earth Science and Geography, Vassar College
http://earthscienceandgeography.vassar.edu/bios/jonevins.html
Thu Oct 15 Discussion of Family Immigration Histories
Watch: Harvest of Loneliness
Week
9-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Tue Oct 20 Political Economy of Unauthorized Migration
Read: Josiah McC. Heyman 2012 Capitalism and US policy at the Mexican
border Dialectical Anthropology Vol. 36: 263-277
Skype with Dr. Josiah McC. Heyman, Director of The Center for
Interamerican and Border Studies, Professor of Anthropology, and
Endowed Professor of Border Trade Issues. University of Texas at El
Paso. http://faculty.utep.edu/Default.aspx?
alias=faculty.utep.edu/jmheyman
Thu Oct 22 Drivers of Mexican Migration
Read: David Bacon (2013) Ch 1 From Perote to Tar Heal, 1-40. From: The
Right to Stay Home: How US Policy Drives Mexican Migration. Boston:
Beacon.
Week 10
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Tue Oct 27 Neoliberalism and Migration
Read: Linda Green 2011 The Nobodies: Neoliberalism, Violence, and Migration
Medical Anthropology, Vol. 40, Issue 4: 366-385.
Thu Oct 29 Visit with Dr. Linda Green, Associate Professor of Anthropology
and Director of The Center for Latin American Studies, University of
Arizona.
Watch: The Other Side of Immigration
Saturday October 31st 8am-4pm
Possible Fieldtrip to Border Wall near Nogales Arizona as well as the virtual wall of
sensors, surveillance towers, and checkpoints. Led by Todd Miller, author of Border
Patrol Nation. http://www.citylights.com/book/?
GCOI=87286100874610&fa=author&person_id=16890
https://toddwmiller.wordpress.com/
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Read Excerpts from Todd Miller (2013) Border Patrol Nation: Dispatches from
the Front Lines of Homeland Security.
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Week
16-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Tue Dec 8 Is the State Outside the Law?
Read: Raymond Michalowski and Lisa Hardy (2014) Victimizing the
Undocumented: Immigration Policy and Border Enforcement as State Crime
87-109. From: Dawn Rothe and David Kauziarch Eds. Towards a Victimology
of State Crime. Taylor and Francis.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Ruben Andersson (2014) Introduction: The Illegality Industry at Europes African
Frontier, 1-22. Illegality, Inc: Clandestine Migration and the Business of Bordering
Europe. Berkeley, CA: University of California.
Peter Andreas (2009) Border Games: Policing the US-Mexico Divide, 2 nd Edition.
Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press
Read: Peter Andreas (2013) Border Wars and the Underside of Economic
Integration,291-329. Smuggler Nation: How Illicit Trade Made America. Oxford, UK:
Oxford University Press
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David Bacon (2013) Ch 1 From Perote to Tar Heal, 1-40. From: The Right to Stay
Home: How US Policy Drives Mexican Migration. Boston: Beacon.
Zygmunt Bauman (2011) Collateral Damage. Cambridge,UK: Polity Books.
Zygmunt Bauman (2012) Wasted Lives. Cambridge, UK: Polity
The Binational Migration Institute (2013) A Continued Humanitarian Crisis at the
Border: Undocumented Border Crosser Deaths Recorded by the Pima County Office
of the Medical Examiner, 1990-2012.
Borderlands Autonomist Collective (2012) Resisting the Security-Industrial Complex:
Operation Streamline and the Militarization of the Arizona-Mexico Borderlands, 190208.Jenna M Loyd et al (2012) Beyond Walls and Cages: Prisons, Borders and Global
Crisis. University of Georgia Press.
Aviva Chomsky (2014) Ch. 1Where Did Illegality Come From? Ch. 2 Choosing to be
Undocumented
Undocumented: How Immigration Became Illegal. Boston, MA: Beacon.
Wayne A Cornelius (2001) Death at the Border: Efficacy and Unintended
Consequences of US Immigration Control Policy. Population and Development
Review 27 (4): 661-685.
Wayne A. Cornelius (2006) Impacts of Border Enforcement on Unauthorized Mexican
Migration to the United States http://borderbattles.ssrc.org/Cornelius/printable.html
Roxanne Lynn Doty (2013) Bare Life: Border Crossing Deaths and Spaces of Moral
Alibi, 129-144. Julie A. Dowling and Jonathan Xavier Inda, Eds. Governing
Immigration Through Crime: A Reader. Palo Alto, CA: Stanford.
Katharine M. Donato and Amada Armenta (2011) What We Know About
Unauthorized Migration Annual Review of Sociology Vol. 37: 529-543
Robert Donnelly and Jacqueline Maria Hagan The Dangerous journey: Migrant
Smuggling from Mexico and Central America, Asia and the Caribbean, 71-106. From:
Lois Ann Lorentzen, Ed. (2014) Hidden Lives and Human Rights in the United States:
Understanding the Controversies and Tragedies of Undocumented Immigration.
Volume 1: History, Theories, and Legislation. Santa Barbara, CA: Praeger
Timothy Dunn (2014) Immigration Enforcement at the U.S.-Mexico Border: Where
Human Rights
and Citizenship Collide, 85-111. William Paul Simmons and Carol Mueller Localizing
Human Rights:The U.S.-Mexico Experience. University of Pennsylvania Press
Walter Ewing (2014) Enemy Territory: Immigration Enforcement in the US-Mexico
Borderlands. Journal on Migration and Human Security, Volume 2, Number 3: 198222.
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Timothy Dunn (2009) Blockading the Border and Human Rights: The El Paso
Operation that Remade Immigration Enforcement. Austin,TX: University of Texas.
Mary D. Fan (2008) When Deterrence and Death Mitigation Fall Short: Fantasy and
Fetishes as Gap-Fillers in Border Regulation. Law and Society Review, Vol. 42, No. 4.
[Former UA honors student]
Nicholas de Genova (2013) The Legal Production of Mexican/Migrant Illegality 4158. Julie A. Dowling and Jonathan Xavier Inda, Eds. Governing Immigration Through
Crime: A Reader. Palo Alto, CA: Stanford.
Nicholas de Genova, Sandro Mezzadra and John Pickles, Eds. (2014) New Keywords:
Migration and Borders. Cultural Studies, 1-33.
Linda Green 2011 The Nobodies: Neoliberalism, Violence, and Migration Medical
Anthropology
Tanya Golash-Boza (2009) The Immigration Industrial Complex: Why We Enforce
Immigration Policies Destined to Fail. Sociology Compass 3/2: 295-309.
Cesar Cuauhtemoc Garcia Hernandez (2013) Creating Crimmigration. Brigham
Young University Law Review, Issue 6:1457-1516.
Josiah McC. Heyman 2012 Capitalism and US policy at the Mexican border
Dialectical Anthropology Vol 36: 263-277.
Josiah McC. Heyman (2014) Illegality and the U.S.-Mexico Border, 111-135. Dan
Kanstroom and Cecilia Menjivar, Eds. Constructing Illegality in America: Immigrant
Experiences, Critiques, and Resistance. Cambridge,UK: Cambridge University Press.
Seth Holmes (2013) Introduction: Worth Risking Your Life? Ch.1 We Are Field
Workers.
Fresh Fruit, Broken Bodies: Migrant Farm Workers in the United States. Berkeley,
CA: University of California Press.
Human Rights Watch (2013) Turning Migrants Into Criminals: The Harmful Impact of
US Border Proscecutions, 1-81.
Maria Jimenez (2009) Humanitarian Crisis: Migrant Deaths at the U.S. Mexico
Border
ACLU of San Diego
Jason de Leon (2015) The Land of Open Graves: Living and Dying on the Migrant
Trail. Berkeley, CA: University of California.
Jason de Leon (2013) Undocumented migration, use wear, and the materiality of
habitual suffering in the Sonoran Desert, Journal of Material Culture, 1-25.
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Karen Manges Douglas and Rogelio Saenz (2013) The Criminalization of Immigrants
and the Immigration-Industrial Complex. Daedalus Summer 2013, Vol. 142, No. 3,
Pages 199-227
Daniel E. Martinez, Robin C. Reineke, Raquel Rubio-Goldsmith, and Bruce O. Parks
(2014) Structural Violence and Migrant Deaths in Southern Arizona. Journal on
Migration and Human Security, Volume 2, Number 4: 257-286.
Daniel Martinez and Jeremy Slack (2013) What Part of Illegal Dont You
Understand? The Social Consequences of Criminalizing Unauthorized Mexican
Migrants in the United States. Social and Legal Studies, 1-17.
Douglas S. Massey Why Migrate? Theorizing Undocumented Migration 53-70. From:
Lois Ann Lorentzen, Ed. (2014) Hidden Lives and Human Rights in the United States:
Understanding the Controversies and Tragedies of Undocumented Immigration.
Volume 1: History, Theories, and Legislation. Santa Barbara, CA: Praeger
Cecilia Menjivar Implementing a Multilayered Immigration System: The Case of
Arizona [discussion of law as symbolic violence] 179-204. From: Lois Ann Lorentzen,
Ed. (2014) Hidden Lives and Human Rights in the United States: Understanding the
Controversies and Tragedies of Undocumented Immigration. Volume 1: History,
Theories, and Legislation. Santa Barbara, CA: Praeger
Raymond Michalowski and Lisa Hardy (2014) Victimizing the Undocumented:
Immigration Policy and Border Enforcement as State Crime 87-109. From: Dawn
Rothe and David Kauziarch Eds. Towards a Victimology of State Crime. Taylor and
Francis.
Todd Miller (2013) Border Patrol Nation: Dispatches from the Front Lines of
Homeland Security. San Francisco: City Lights.
Todd Miller https://toddwmiller.wordpress.com/
Hiroshi Motomura (2014) Immigration Outside the Law. Oxford University
Joseph Nevins and Timothy Dunn (2008) Barricading the Border. NACLA Report on
the Americas November/December, 21-25.
Joseph Nevins and Mizue Aizeki (2008) Dying to Live: A Story of US Immigration in
an Age of Global Apartheid. San Francisco, CA: City Lights
Joseph Nevins (2014) A Matter of Life and Death: Human Rights at the Boudnaries of
Immigration Control, 275-300. From: Lois Ann Lorentzen, Ed. (2014) Hidden Lives
and Human Rights in the United States: Understanding the Controversies and
Tragedies of Undocumented Immigration. Volume 1: History, Theories, and
Legislation. Santa Barbara, CA: Praeger
Mae M. Ngai Undocumented Migration to the United States A History 1-24. From:
Lois Ann Lorentzen, Ed. (2014) Hidden Lives and Human Rights in the United States:
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Christine Wheatly and Nestor P. Rodriguez With the Stroke of a Bureaucrats Pen: US
State Reforms to Manage Its Undocumented Immigrant Population, 1920-2013,
157-178. From: Lois Ann Lorentzen, Ed. (2014) Hidden Lives and Human Rights in
the United States: Understanding the Controversies and Tragedies of
Undocumented Immigration. Volume 1: History, Theories, and Legislation. Santa
Barbara, CA: Praeger
Alan Wolfe (2006) Getting In. Review of Aristide Zolbergs A Nation by Design:
Immigration Policy in the Fashioning of America. The New Republic, May 8, 30-37.
Aristide Zolberg (2006) Themes and Perspectives, 1-24 and The American System,
99-125. A Nation by Design: Immigration Policy in the Fashioning of America
Harvard University Press
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