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10/8/2015

U.S.DeploysWarshipsInSouthChinaSeaToShowItsMight

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U.S. Deploys Warships In South China


Sea To Show Its Might
Posted By: Polina Tikhonova (http://www.valuewalk.com/author/polina-tikhonova/)
Posted date: October 08, 2015 05:05:45 PM In: Politics (http://www.valuewalk.com/category/politics/)
No Comments (http://www.valuewalk.com/2015/10/u-s-deploys-warships-in-south-china-sea/#comments)

TheU.S.ispoisedtodeployitswarshipsclosetoChinasdisputedislands
(http://www.valuewalk.com/2015/10/usagainwarnschinaoversouthchinasea/)
intheSouthChinaSeainwhatitappearstobeasignaltoBeijingthatWashington
doesnotrecognizeChineseterritorialclaimsoverthedisputedislands.

(http://www.valuewalk.com/wpcontent/uploads/2015/07/SouthChinaSean.jpg)
TheU.S.warshipswouldsailinsidethe12nauticalmilezonesthatChinaclaimsits
territoryaroundsomeofthedisputedislandsintheSpratlychain,accordingtoa
seniorU.S.official.

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U.S.DeploysWarshipsInSouthChinaSeaToShowItsMight

Theshipswillbedeployedwithinthenexttwoweeks,theofficialwhospokeon
conditionofanonymitytoldtheFinancialTimes
(http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/868ab0d26d6c11e5aca9
d87542bf8673.html#axzz3nyjby6Hr).
ThemoveislikelytoescalatetensionsbetweenWashingtonandBeijingandcomesat
atimewhentheU.S.accusesChinaofcyberespionageagainstWashingtons
governmentnetworks,includinganattackthatcompromisedpersonaldataof21
millionindividualsinadatabasemaintainedbytheOfficeOfPersonnelManagement.
ChinahasbeenincreasingitsmilitarypresenceintheSouthChinaSeaoverrecent
years,whileconductingnavalactivities
(http://www.valuewalk.com/2015/09/militarizingsouthchinasea/)that
WashingtonclaimstobethreateningtofreedomofnavigationintheSouthChinaSea,
throughwhich$5trillioninshipbornetradepasseseveryyear.
Since2013,Beijinghasboosteditsmaritimeactivities,reclaimingvastareasofland
forairstripsandothermilitaryfacilitiesinordertoshowoffitsmightinthePacific.
AccordingtoU.S.militaryexperts,byclaimingthedisputedislands,Chinaisaimedat
buildingabluewaternavythatcanoperatefarawayfromtheshore,withaparticular
interesttooperatingbeyondthesocalledfirstislandchainthatenclosestheSouth
China,YellowSeas,andEastChinaanddividesthemfromthePacific.

No progress in Xi-Obama talks leads to warship


maneuvers
ThemovetodeploytheU.S.warshipscomesasaresponsetoChinesewarships
operatinginwatersclosetotheU.S.soillastmonth.
AtthebeginningofSeptember,asmanyasfiveChinesevesselssailedoffthecoastof
AlaskawhileU.S.PresidentBarackObama
(http://www.valuewalk.com/2015/09/southchinaseaahotdebateonthe
horizon/)wasvisitingthearcticregion,becomingthefirstU.S.Presidenttoenterthe
Arctic.ItwastheclosesttheChinesnavyhadevercometotheU.S.soil.

(http://www.valuewalk.com/wpcontent/uploads/2015/07/SouthChinaSea
Fleet.jpg)

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U.S.DeploysWarshipsInSouthChinaSeaToShowItsMight

U.S.DefenseSecretaryAshtonCarterhasbeenrepeatedlyrequestingtheWhiteHouse
totakeboldermaritimeactionstodetertheChineseexpansionintheSouthChina
Sea.ButtheObamaadministrationhadrefusedtolistentoMr.Carter,explainingthat
suchmoveswouldonlyescalatethetensionsbetweenthecountries.
However,nowthatthetalksbetweenChinesePresidentXiJinpingduringhisrecent
visittotheU.S.failedtobringanyprogressontheissue,theWhiteHousehasagreed
tomakeamove.
DuringthepressconferencewiththeChinesePresidentlastmonth,Obamasaidhe
hadsignificantconcernsoverlandreclamation
(http://www.valuewalk.com/2015/09/chinaslandreclamationactivitiesinthe
southchinasea/),constructionandthemilitarizationofdisputedareas,andpointed
outthattheU.S.wouldcontinuetosail,flyandoperateanywherethatinternational
lawallows.
EventhoughtheU.S.hasroutinelydeployeditsshipsthroughinternationalwatersin
theSouthChinaSea,ithasnotsenttheminsidethe12nauticalmilezoneclaimedby
Chinasince2012.ButeversinceChinasteppedupitsconstructionactivitiesaround
thedisputedislands,thepossibilityofdeployingwarshipstotheareawerewidely
discussedinWashington.
Bydeployingitsshipstothedisputedarea,theU.S.showsthatChinasclaimsdonot
complywithinternationallaw,includingtheUnitedNationsLawoftheSea
(UNCLOS).

U.S. vs China: New Cold War?


AdmiralScottSwift,commanderoftheU.S.PacificFleet,referredtoChinabysaying
thatsomenationsviewfreedomoftheseasasupforgrabsaswellassomethingthat
couldberedefinedbydomesticlaworbyreinterpretinginternationallaw.
Somenationsinthisregioncontinuetoimposesuperfluouswarningsandrestrictions
onfreedomoftheseasintheirexclusiveeconomiczonesandclaimterritorialwater
rightsthatareinconsistentwithUNCLOS,Adm.Swiftsaid,speakinginAustraliathis
week.Thistrendisparticularlyegregiousincontestedwaters.
ThemovestodeploytheU.S.warshipsindicatethefailureofXiObamatalksduring
XisrecentvisittoWashington.Onthecontrary,notseeingprogresswiththe
diplomaticapproachtosettletheconflict,theWhiteHousehasoptedouttouseforce.
TherearegrowingconcernsthatiftheAmericansstepuptheirnavalpatrollinginthe
region,whichisclaimedbyBeijing,thetensionscouldreachtheleveloftheColdWar
betweentheUSSRandtheU.S.

China is unlikely to concede to the U.S.


SeeingthegrowingglobalprestigeofRussiaforitsongoingmilitaryoperationin
Syria,theChinesewillunlikelyconcedetotheAmericans.
TheChinesehavealreadyconstructedartificialislands
(http://www.valuewalk.com/2015/10/chinaplayingaclevergameinsouthchina
sea/)intheChinaSouthSeaanddeclaredtheareainthe12mileradiusaroundeach
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U.S.DeploysWarshipsInSouthChinaSeaToShowItsMight

oftheislandtobesovereignChineseterritory.Moreover,justafewdaysbeforeXis
visittoWashington,aChinesefighterjetcameclosetoanAmericansurveillance
plane.
TheU.S.feelstheneedtogiveamilitaryresponse,ortheywilllosetheremainsof
theirauthorityovertheirAsianallies.Nothopingforonlythemilitaryresponse,the
WhiteHousewantstopressonBeijingwitheconomicmeasuresaswell.Especially
giventhefactthattheAmericanscouldseizethemomentnowthattheChinese
economyexperiencessomedifficulties.
OnOctober5,theU.S.and11PacificcountriesagreedtocreatetheTransPacific
Partnership(http://www.valuewalk.com/2015/10/vietnamtpp/)after8yearsof
negotiations.TheagreementwassignedbyAustralia,Brunei,Chili,Japan,Malaysia,
Mexico,NewZealand,Peru,SingaporeandVietnam.
WashingtondoesnotconcealthefactthattheagreementiscalledtoweakenChinas
economicexpansionintheregion.
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ABOUT THE AUTHOR


Polina Tikhonova
(http://www.valuewalk.com/author/polina-tikhonova/)
Polina Tikhonova is a writer, journalist and a certified translator. Over the
past 7 years, she has worked for a wide variety of top European, American,
Russian, and Ukrainian media outlets. Polina holds a Master's Degree in
English Philology from the University of Oxford and a Bachelor's Degree in
Journalism from the Saint Petersburg State University. Her articles and news
reports have been published by many newspapers, magazines, journals,
blogs and online media sources across the globe. Polina is fluent in English,
German, Ukrainian and Russian.

(http://www.valuewalk.com)

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Jointhediscussion
RobRoyston anhourago

"EventhoughtheU.S.hasroutinelydeployeditsshipsthroughinternationalwatersinthe
SouthChinaSea,ithasnotsenttheminsidethe12nauticalmilezoneclaimedbyChina
since2012"thoseartificialislandswerebuiltonlowtideelevations.theywere,areandstill
willbeconsideredasINTERNATIONALWATERSunderINTERNATIONALMARITIME
LAW.
YoucannotbuildanislandonmarinefeaturesofLTEandthenclaima12NMzonearound
it(whatmorefora200NMEEZ???).Theworldshouldnotbehoodwinkedbychinadrawing
themintoadebateoverthevalidityofsailinginsideoroutsidethe12NMzone.Thisis
chinasstrategyfortheworldtounwittinglyacceptaspuriousexclusionzonethatis
fabricatedoutofINTERNATIONALWATERS.
Theargumentaboutthis12NMzoneshouldn'tevenbeentertainedinthefirstplace.Any
navyofanynationwhatevertheintent,isentitledtosailthroughinternationalwaters!

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