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Reg.No.
C 3001
B.E/B.Tech. DEGREE EXAMINATION, APRIL/MAY 2006
Third semester
Aeronautical Engineering
AE 1203 ELEMENTS OF AERONAUTICS
(Regulation 2004)
Time: Three hours
1. Write down the principle difference between lighter than air and heavier
than airplanes.
2. What are biplane and monoplane/ Write down the advantages and
disadvantages of biplane over monoplanes
3. Sketch the push-pull rod control actuation for aileron operation
4. List out the difference classification of flight vehicles
5. What are TAS and IAS
6. Define AR, Camber of an airfoil
7. Differentiate between Pratt and Warren trusses of the fuselage constructions
8. What are the functions of Ribs and Spars
9. Write down the difference between reciprocating and Gas turbine engines
10.Classify different types of rocket engine
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(4)
(ii) Explain the working of jet engine with neat sketch and discuss the merits
and demerits.
(12)
Or
(b) Explain with neat sketch the components of an airplane and their
functions.
(16)
12.(a) How the airplanes are classified? Discuss about various types of flight
vehicles with sketch wherever possible.
(16)
Or
(b) (i) Sketch the lift coefficient versus angle of attach for different aspect
ratios.
(8)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(ii) Calculate the pressure and density at 8000m and 30000m in the
international standard atmosphere. The pressure at sea level is 101325 N/m,
the sea level temperature is 288 K and the lapse rate is 0.0065 K/m.
(12)
Or
(b)Define and explain the significance of the following:
1. Bernoulli's theorem.
(8)
(8)
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14.(a) (i) Discuss the relative merits and demerits of the various materials used
in aircraft construction.
(12)
(4)
Or
(b) (i) Differentiate between semi-monocoque and Monocoque fuselage
structures.
(5)
(5)
(6)
15. (a) (i) Explain with neat sketches the construction and working of solid
propellant rocket engine system.
(ii) Distinguish between turbo-jet and turbo-prop engines.
(8)
(8)
Or
(b) (i) Explain with neat sketches the constructional details and working of a
bypass engine and what are its merits and demerits in comparison with
turbojet engine?
(12)
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(4)
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Reg.No.
T 8003
B.E/B.Tech. DEGREE EXAMINATION, NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 2006
Third semester
Aeronautical Engineering
AE 1203 ELEMENTS OF AERONAUTICS
(Regulation 2004)
Time: Three hours
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
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(7)
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(2)Explain the forces acting on an aero plane.
(7)
(2)
12.(a)(1) Enumerate the components used in an aero plane and explain the
purpose of each components.
(6)
(2) Explain with a neat sketch the working principle of any one
instrument used for flying.
(10)
Or
(b) With the help of sketches explain the flowing
(1) Longitunal control
(6)
(2) Later control
(6)
(3) Directional control
(4)
13.(a)
(1)
(2)
(6)
(b)
(1) Explain the ways an aircraft will be have when disturbs its path
(Degree of Stability)
(10)
(2)Explain the terms rolling, pitching and yawing.
(6)
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(b)
(6)
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Reg.No.
C 4821
B.E/B.Tech. DEGREE EXAMINATION, APRIL/MAY 2007
Third semester
Aeronautical Engineering
AE1203 ELEMENTS OF AERONAUTICS
(Regulation 2004)
Time: Three hours
2. What are control tabs and for what purpose they are used?
3. What the purpose is of turn and slip indicator?
4. Define international standard atmosphere (ISA) and explain its significance.
5. What are the effects of large camber on the flow over the upper surface of
the wing?
6. What are the most common maneuvers usually classed under the heading of
aerobatics?
7. What are the general types of construction of a fuselage structure?
8. What are the factors that influence the selection of the structural materials
for an aircraft?
9. What are the requirements of a good power plant?
10.Why does the blade angle of a propeller decrease from boss to tip?
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11. (a) Derive the relationship between pressure and temperature in the region
of stratosphere and troposphere.
(16)
Or
(b) Calculate the pressure and density at 800m and 11000m in the
international standard atmosphere. The pressure at sea level is 101325N/ m,
the sea level temperature is 288 K and lapse rate is 0.0065K/m.
(16)
12. (a) (i) Define Mach number and classify the flows based on Mac number
range.
(6)
(ii) Explain indicated air speed, equivalent airspeed, and true airspeed of
an aircraft.
(8)
(2)
Or
(b) (i) How do you achieve longitudinal, lateral and directional controls in
an aircraft?
(8)
(4)
(iii) What are the conventional types of landing gears used in aircraft?(4)
13. (a) (i) Explain with neat sketch the construction and working of an airspeed
indicator.
(12)
(2)
(2)
Or
(b) (i) Define an aerofoil and what is aerodynamic efficiency?
(4)
(ii) What is the cause of wing tip vortices? What is meant by induced
drag and what is the effect of aspect ratio on induced drag?
(iii) What are streamlined and bluff bodies?
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(8)
(4)
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14.(a) (i) Explain with neat sketches the constructional details of a wing
assembly.
(8)
(16)
15.(a) (i) Explain with neat sketches the operating principle of Turbo propeller
engine. What are its advantages and limitations?
(ii) Explain why ramjet engine is not self starting type.
(8)
(8)
Or
(b) (i) What is the working principle of an air-breathing engine?
(4)
(ii) What are the relative merits and demerits of turbo jet and bypass
engines?
(8)
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(4)
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Reg.No.
C 4821
B.E/B.Tech. DEGREE EXAMINATION, NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 2007
Third semester
Aeronautical Engineering
AE 1203 ELEMENTS OF AERONAUTICS
(Regulation 2004)
Time: Three hours
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PART-B (5 16=80 marks)
11.(a) With neat illustrations, explain in detail the salient features of airplanes
with biplane and monoplane design from aerodynamics point of view. Bring
out the advantages and limitations of each type.
(16)
Or
(b) Briefly describe the modern developments in aircraft design with
respect to the following: New airfoil profiles, new fuselage designs, gas
turbine engine powered propulsion system and flight control systems.
(16)
12.(a) (i) Discuss the classification of flight vehicles. Mention the criteria for
classification.
(8)
(8)
Or
(b) (i) Name any two basic instruments for flying. With illustrations explain
their operating principle.
(8)
(ii) With neat sketch, explain the construction of a typical aircraft wing.
Show all the structural components of wing construction and mention the
types of loads/stresses experienced by the structural members.
(8)
(8)
(8)
Or
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(8)
(ii) Use of titanium and composite materials for aircraft components and
the need for such materials.
(8)
14.(a) (i) What is international standard atmosphere? How are the various
regions of atmosphere classified?
(8)
(ii) With neat illustration, describe how lift and drag are produced, when
an airfoil is placed in a uniform air flow.
(8)
Or
(b) (i) Explain how pressure, temperature and altitude are related in the
mathematical representation of atmospheric property variations with
altitude.
(8)
(8)
15.(a) (i) Bring out the essential differences between piston type engines and jet
engines for aircraft propulsion.
(ii) What are the applications of rockets? How are they classified?
(8)
(8)
Or
(b) (i) Explain how a propeller produces thrust for aircraft propulsion.
(ii) What are the merits and limitations of turbojet engines?
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(8)
(8)
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Reg.No.
V 4501
B.E/B.Tech. DEGREE EXAMINATION, APRIL/MAY 2008
Third semester
Aeronautical Engineering
AE 1203 ELEMENTS OF AERONAUTICS
(Regulation 2004)
Time: Three hours
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(8)
(2) Bring out the essential difference in the structural design approaches
of fuselage with respect to early airplane and modern airplane.
(8)
Or
(b)(1) Briefly explain why replaced piston engines in aircraft propulsion
engines replaced piston engines in aircraft propulsion with modern
developments?
(8)
(2) What factors limit the speed of present day commercial aircraft?
(8)
(8)
(2) Name the basic instruments for flying and explain the principle of
operation of any two with illustrations.
(8)
Or
(b)(1)Distinguish between conventional; control a powered control of
aircraft. Bring out the essential difference. What are the limitations of
conventional control?
(8)
(8)
(8)
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(b) (1) Sketch a typical airfoil and explain how lift, drag and moment are
generated, when facing a prestream. What is the effect of angle of attack on
the pressure distribution on the surface of the airfoil?
(10)
(6)
(8)
(8)
Or
(b) (1) what is the role of composite materials in the modern airplane
construction? What are the prime components of the modern airplane?
Which are considered for the composite material?
(10)
(6)
15.(a) (1) Sketch a schematic diagram of a turboprop engine marks all the
subsystems and explain their functions what are the limitations of a turbo
prop engine?
(10)
(6)
Or
(b) (1) sketches a typical liquid propellant rocket power planet and names
the important components. What are the advantages of liquid propellant
rockets or solid propellant rockets?
(10)
(2) What are the applications o a turbojet engine? How does thrust vary
with altitude and fight velocity for a turbojet?
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(6)
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Reg.No
C 3011
B.E/B.Tech. DEGREE EXAMINATION, NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 2008
Third semester
Aeronautical Engineering
AE 1203 ELEMENTS OF AERONAUTICS
(Regulation 2004)
Time: Three hours
1. What are high lift devices? What has prompted their development?
2. What is the basic difference between a hot air balloon and an aircraft?
3. What is equivalent air speed? How is it related to true air speed?
4. What are the functions of ailerons in an aircraft?
5. Define Troposphere and temperature lapse rate.
6. Define aerodynamic centre.
7. Enumerate the stiffener shapes used in aircraft fuselage shell.
8. What are the main advantages and disadvantages of composite materials for
aircraft structures?
9. State the propellant burning configurations possible in solid propellant
motors.
10.What are hypergolic propellants? Give an example.
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(6)
(ii) Explain why swept back wing concept has been developed.
(5)
(5)
Or
(b) Describe a Ramjet engine and compare its working principle with
SCRAMJET and turbojet engines.
(16)
12. (a) Describe the major components of an aero plane with a neat sketch and
explain their functions.
(16)
Or
(4)
13.(a) (i) Discuss the temperature variation with altitude of standard atmosphere
and classify the atmospheric layers.
(6)
(10)
Or
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(5)
(5)
14.(a) Explain how aero plane wings are constructed and indicate the choice of
materials for the main components.
(16)
Or
(b) (i) Write a short note on composite materials and their applications to
aircraft construction.
(5)
(ii) Discuss briefly the choice of material for aircraft engine components.
(5)
(iii) Discuss the need for Alclad aluminum alloys for aircraft structures.
(6)
15.(a) (i) With a neat sketch explain the principle of operation of a turbo prop
engine.
(10)
(6)
Or
(b) (i) Thrust produced by an aircraft engine is best explained by Newton's
third law of motion. True/False? Justify your answer.
(4)
(2)
(iii) Describe a turbofan engine with a neat sketch and explain why the
efficiency of this engine is better than a turbojet engine.
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(10)
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