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Hotrod

udk;um;pm&if;

bmomjyef jzpfygonf/ rl&if;pma&;q&m emrnfrsm;udk azmfjyvdkufygonf/

oifZmESifh uRefawmf Joel and Carrie Ch. 01-06 by JoeDreamer

cifav;eJY udkMuD;tkef; Young Again by KarennaC

rdk;av;eJY udkepfuD The Baby-sitter's Bonus by Velvet Rose

0wfrIefeJY ‘'DAJauvm Freshman Girl by damonX© and Alana by Diderot©

 8 
 

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pls,  continue  as  fast  as  u  can  ko  hotrod..hehee..i  think  this  one  is 
better than the Nandarhlaing's story..anyway, thxx for writing those 
stories  

thuyalin2006
 11 
 

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jyefrajzaomtcg olwdkYtm;vHk; ykcHk;wGefYum vufavQmhvkduf&onf/ olwkdY\ xkd;ppf
usqHk;oGm;ojzifh uRefawmf aysmfoGm;rdonf/ odkYaomf ...
 13 
 

uRefawmfhxrif;yGJ wpf0ufrQ rukefrD pm;yGJa&SUodkY ajcaxmufuav; 2 zuf

a&mufvmonf/

]]oifZm}}

uRefawmfh oli,fcsif; 2 a,mufjzpfaom w½kwfav;ESifh 0dkif;pkwdkY aMumiftrf;trf;

jzpfoGm;Muonf/ 0dkif;pku cyfjrefjref jyHK;vkdufum ]][,f oifZmygvm;}}

oifZmu ]]igeifwkdYeJY xkdifvkdY jzpfrvm;}}

w½kwfav;u wpfzufodkY a&TUvdkufjyD; ]]jzpfwmaygh .. t&rf;jzpf .. odyfjzpf .. vm

vm udkw½kwfxkdifxm;wJh ae&mudkvm/ [dkzufu zkefawGeJY}}

oifZmrjrifatmif udk,fjzifhuG,fjyD; w½kwfav;\ aygifudk 0kdif;pku vdrfqGJvdkuf

onf/ olrrsufESmurl jyHK;&TifpGmjzihf

]]oifZm .. eifholi,fcsif;awGeJY bmjzpfvdkYvJ}}

uRefawmfu pOf;pOf;pm;pm;jzifh ]]oifZm .. igwdkYu omrefvlawGyg/ eifhvdk

emrnfMuD; r[kwf ...}}

xHk;pHtwdkif;yif oifZmu jzwfajymvdkufonf/ ]]igom eifeJY wGJvdkuf&if eifvJ

emrnfMuD; jzpfoGm;rSmyJ ... a[mha&mh}}

]]a[; .. eifighemrnf odoGm;yudk;}}

]]t&ifuwnf;u odygw,f}}

w½kwfav;u ]]0dkif;pka& ... udk,fawmh bmrS em;rvnfbl;uGm}}

0dkif;pkcHodef;uvJ (tJav a,mifvkdY 0kdif;pkckdifodef;) ]]udka[mha&mhMuD;u vsKdxm;

wmyJ}}

]][,f eifwkdYudk olbmrS rajymjybl;vm;}} oifZmu rsufvHk;av;0dkif;jyD; ar;onf/

pum;rrSm;&avatmif aocsmpOf;pm;jyD; uRefawmfu jyefar;vkdufonf/

]]bmudkajym&rSmvJ}}

]]ajymprf;ygOD; ... eifwkdYbmawG ajymaewmvJ}} 0dkif;pku pum;vrf;aMumif;

raysmufatmif jyefaumufonf/

oifZmu ]]'Dvdkav/ raeYu a[mha&mhu ighqDa&mufvmw,f/ usL&SifpmtkyfawG

vmydkYwm}}

w½kwfav;u tlaMumifaMumif jzpfaeqJ/ ]]at;av .. 'Daumif vdkufydkYaeusyJ/

eifhqDrS r[kwfygbl;/ ighqDvJ vmwmyJ/ 0dkif;pkqDvJ oGm;wmyJ}}

uRefawmfu ykcHk;wGefYum ]]oifZmeJY igeJY pum;awG ajymw,fuGm}}

oifZmu ]]tJonfwkef;u igenf;enf; rl;aew,fuGm ...}}

w½kwfav;u ]]rl;aeawmh .. rl;aeawmh .. tif; ... aumif;cef;a&mufjyD}}

uRefawmfu Zmwfodrf;udk ajymvkdufonf/ ]]rl;aeawmh igvSnfhjyefvmw,fa[h/

igwkdY bmrS rjzpfbl;/ [kwfjyDvm;}}
 14 
 

0dkif;pku ]]awmfygao;&JU}} [k a&&Gwfonf/ uRefawmfuvJ ]]awmfygao;&JU}} vdkY

ajymvdkufonf/ w½kwfav;uawmh yg;pyfa[mif;avmif;jzifh ai;Munfhaeonf/ uRefawmfu
&,fcsvdkufonf/ pum;0dkif;av;u pdkpdkjynfjynf jzpfvmcsdefwGif oifZmu ajymcsvdkuf
jyefonf/

]]igwkdYerf;Muw,fav}}

]]tdk;[dk;[dk; ..}} w½kwfav;\ tmar#dwfoH/

]]igwkdYoGm;awmhr,f/ x .. w½kwf}} 0dkif;pku rsufESmxm;udk jyHK;jyHK;av; wrif

vkyfum w½kwfav;udk qGJac:onf/

w½kwfu rxao;yJ ]]tckrS aumif; ... aumif;cef;a&muf .. a&muf ...}}

0dkif;pku w½kwfaygifudk vdrfqGJvdkufum toHwdk;wkd;jzifh Mudrf;onf/

]]olrsm;orD;&nf;pm; Mum;xJ eifu 0ifr½IyfeJYav/ olwkdYzmom vGwfvGwfvyfvyf

ajymMuygap}}

rausreyfjzifh xoGm;aom w½kwfudkvdkufMunfh&if; uRefawmfhrsufvHk;rsm;u

ab;bDudk tckrS owdxm;rdoGm;onf/ uifwif;xJrS vltawmfrsm;rsm;\ rsufvHk;u
usaemhfqD a&mufaeyguvm;/

]]oifZm ... eifbmjzpfvdkY onfzufudk vmxkdifwmwkef;/ t&ifu eifxdkifwm

[dkzufqkdifyg}}

]]tajymif;tvGJav;aygh[,f/ [dkqdkifrSm xkdifaewm tjrJqdkawmh ysif;vmjyDav}}

olYpum;udk uRefawmfr,Hkyg/ uRefawmfr,HkrSef;vJ oifZmodygonf/ oifZmu

qnf;vnf;oHav;jzifh &,fjyefonf/

]]rSefrSefajymprf;yg oifZm&,f}}

]]aemufus&if ajymr,f/ tckawmh igwpfck ar;yg&apOD;/ raeYu eifjyefoGm;jyD;

awmh aemifwawGbmawG &ao;vm;}}

]]uGdKifyJ ... r&bl;a[h/ r&bl;}}

]]tJonftcGifhta&;rsKd; eifaemufwpfcg &r,fqdk&ifa&m ,lrvm;}}

tHhMowMuD;jzifh oifZmudk uRefawmfMunfhvkdufrdonf/ olr\ rsuf0ef;ndKrsm;

twGif;wGif tajzudk &Smaerdonf/ ]aemufwpfMudrfqkd&ifawmh eifhudk ig rvGwfap&bl;
oifZm} [k trSeftwdkif; ajymvkdufcsifpdwfrsm; aygufvmonf/ odkY&mwGif uRefawmfhpdwfudk
xdef;csKyfvdkufonf/

]]ig ... ig ... eifhudk ...}}

]]...}}

xdktcsdefwGifyif iSufqkd;xkd;oHwpfck ay:vmonf/

]]oifZm .. eif ... eif .. bmawGvkyfaewmvJ}}

toH&Sifum; 'Gef; ... at;pufpjyKaejyD jzpfaom xrif;aMumfudk uRefawmfu cyfjyD;

yg;pyfxJ oGif;vdkufonf/
 15 
 

oifZmuawmh at;aq;pGmyif ]]eifrjrifbl;vm;/ ig a[mha&mheJY pum;ajymae

wmav}}

'Gef;u avoHaysmhoGm;jyD; ]]aMomf ... at; ... igeifeJY pum;ajymp&m &Sdw,f/

oGm;Mu&atmif}}

]]oGm;av/ igawmh rvkdufawmhbl;/ pED´jrifhvGifeJY oGm;aygh}}

]]b,fol ... pED´jrifhvGif ... tJ'g b,folvJ}}

'Gef;\ yHkpHrSm rif;om;½IH;avmufonf/ odk;i,fav;wpfaumif? ,kefi,fav;

wpfaumiftvm;/

]]wmhwm}} oifZmu at;pdrfhpGm jyefajzonf/

]]tJovkdMuD;awmh rvkyfygeJY oifZm&,f/ ig&Sif;jyyg&apOD;}}

oifZmu vSnfhíyif rMunfh/ 'Gef;u uRefawmfhzuf vSnfhvmjyefonf/ ]]rif;u

b,folvJuG}}

uRefawmfu vuf0g;ESpfzufudk jzefYum ]bmbm .. bmrS rodbl;} qkdaom [efjzifh

aevdkufonf/ 'Gef;u rausreyfjzifh ajcaqmifhum vSnfhxGufoGm;awmh\/

]]oifZm .... eif &&JUvm;}}

oifZmu acgif;ndwfjyonf/ olr\ rsuf0ef;wGif rsuf&nfMunfav;rsm; pdkYae

onfudk awGU&aomfvnf; rsuf&nfwpfaygufrQ usvmjcif; r&Sdyg/ pdwfudk wif;xm;aMumif;
xif&Sm;aeonf/ pum;vHk;rsm; &Sm;yg;aeonfrdkY uRefawmfvnf; wdwfqdwfpGmjzifh xrif;aMumf
iHkYpm;aevdkufonf/

]]a[; oifZm}}

xyfa&mufvmolrSmum; y&dowfMuD; tonf;ausmf rdk;av; (c) rdk;a[udk/ olru

ausmif;uyGJrsm;wGif emrnfMuD;jzpfonf/

aemufwpfa,mufuvJ oifZmheHab;wGif 0ifxkdifvdkufum ]]'Gef;udk rif;jzwfypfvkduf

jyDMum;w,f/ aumif;w,fuGm ... iguawmh tm;ay;w,f/}} olruawmh oZifav; tJav
oZif/ (3 a,mufpvHk;udk uRefawmf MudKufygonf/ odkYaomf oifZmhudkawmh tMudKufqHk;aygh)

tm;&yg;& irf;aeaom uRefawmfhtm; oZifu EIwfqufonf/ ]]udka[mhygvm;}}

]][,f ... tckrS owd&w,f/ pmtkyfrSm&OD;rSmyJ}} rdk;av;u ydkufqHtdwfav;udk

xkwfonf/

uRefawmfu cyfwnfwnfjzifh ]]vSvdkufwmAsm}}

]]&Sif}} rdef;uav; 3 a,mufvHk;qDrS tHhMooHxGufvmonf/ wpfqufwnf;yif

oifZmu ]cpf} ueJ&,fvdkufonf/ uRefawmfpum;rqufEkdifrD aemufwpfa,muf xyfa&muf
vmonf/ olr\ emrnfudkawmh rrSwfrdawmhyg/ (ta&;rygaom o½kyfaqmifjzpfygonf/
pum;csyf) oHk;jzKef;Ekdifaom txufwef;vTmxJu ygyJ/ olru oifZmhqD wef;wef;rwfrwf
avQmufoGm;&if;

]]a,mif;r ... 'Gef;eJY eif jywfoGm;jyDqdk}}

]][kwfw,f/ ... eifvkdcsif&if &jyD a,mif;ra&}}

 16 
 

]]rvkyfygeJY[,f/ 'Gef;ukdawmh igaMumufygw,f}}

tarmufESifh ewforD;wpfyg; rdk;ay:u usvmjyefonf/ usaemhfrsufpdxJwGifawmh

MuufzESifh wlaeonf/

]]oifZm ... igeifhudk ajymp&m &Sdw,f}}

]]ajymav}}

]]'Gef;u ajymckdif;vkdufw,f/ pE´DjrifhvGifeJY udpöudk ol0efcHygw,fwJh/ tckyJ jzwf

vdkufygjyDwJh}}

raeEkdif rxkdifEdkif uRefawmfu 0ifajymrdonf/ ]]onfawmh bmjzpfvJ/ oifZmu

olYudk jyefvufcH&rSmvm;}}

]]&SifeJY bmqkdifvkdYvJ}} MuufzESifhwlaom Muufru jyefcGyfonf/ ]]tHr,f Munfhprf;

... rdef;uav;awmxJrSm olu xdkifaeygvm;}}

AdkufxJrS wvdyfvdyfwufvmaom &,fcsifpdwfudk xdef;&if; uRefawmfu ]]onfckHrSm

usKyft&ifxkdifwmAs/ cifAsm;uom tckrS a&mufvmjyD;awmh}}

Muufru ravQmhyJ qufcGyfjyefonf/ ]]tJ'gqdk&if &SifMuGayawmh}}

]]qdk;w,fa[h}} uRefawmfu qufar;vkdufonf/ ]]wu,fajymaewmvm; ra&Tacsm}}

]]wu,faygh ... &SifcHkajymif;xkdifoifhjyD}}

rdk;av;u oufjyif;csvdkufjyD; ]]rif; udka[mha&mhudk tJonfvkd rajymoifhbl;}}

tm;vHk;wdwfoGm;jyD; aemufqHk;wGifrS oifZmu ]]udka[mha&mhu igholi,fcsif;/

'DcHkrSm olxrif;aMumf pm;aewm t&ifuwnf;uyJ/ rauseyf&if rif;xGufoGm;Ekdifw,f}}

]]'gqkd&if 'Gef;udk rif;jzwfvkdufwm olYaMumifhaygh/ [kwfvm; oifZm}}

]]'Gef;u 'D'DeJY p½Iyfwm ... olu t&if opömazmufwm/ 'gaMumihf igjzwfvdkufwm/

ua[mha&mheJY ...}}

]]qkdvdk&if;uawmh olYaMumifh 'Gef;udk jzwfvkdufw,faygh}}

]]t[m; ... [kwfawmhaejyD/ uRefawmf t½IH;ay;ygw,fAsm;/ uRefawmf oGm;yg

awmhr,f}} rukefao;aom xrif;aMumfudk pGefYvTwfvdkufum uRefawmfxkdif&mrS txwGif
oifZmu jyHK;vdkufjyD; ]]emrnfMuD; jzpf&wm odyfaumif;w,f rxifygeJY}}

]]oifZmhae&mrSm uRefawmfomqkd&if onfvlrsKd;awGudk MumMumonf;cHEkdifr,f

rxifygbl;}}

Muufru uawmfvdkufjyD;aemuf uRefawmfhudk jyefcGyfonf/ ]]olY&nf;pm;udk vkoGm;

w,fqkdjyD; eifhudk 'Gef;u trIefYMudwfypfvdrhfr,f}}

oifZmu ]]ua[mha&mhu igeJY'Gef; jyóemxJrSm rygygbl;}}

tajctaeudk wGufcsufp&myif rvkdyg/ uRefawmfhtaejzifh vmrnfhab;udk

Munfha&Smif&rnfrSm aocsmaeayawmhonf/

]]oGm;vdkufygOD;r,f .. oifZm? rrdk;av;? roZif/}}

 17 
 

naeydkif; ...
 18 
 

tcef; (3)
uHqdk;jcif;rS uHaumif;jcif;odkY

]]rif;uGm .. ausmif;rSm &efjzpf&w,fvdkY ...}}

uRefawmfhacgif;udk ½dkufvdkuf&if; tazu rcsdwifuJ ajymonf/

Mqmusefu vuf0g;um&if;

]]r[kwfao;bl;OD;&JU/ OD;om; trSm;awmh r[kwfygbl;/ tJonftcsdefrSm ausmif;

cef;wGif; &SdaewJh vlawGtm;vHk;u [dkzufu aumifav;awGu pjyD; xdk;w,fvdkY ajymMu
ygw,f/}}

]]a[ ... 'DaumifhtrSm;r[kwf&if cifAsm;u usKyfudk bmjzpfvkdY ac:&ovJAs/ ..

cPaeygOD; ... aumifav;awGqkdawmh [dkzufu b,fESa,mufawmif rdkYvdkYvJ}}

]]3 a,mufyg}}

tazu usaemhfzuf vSnfhum ]]rif;bmawG vkyfvdkufovJ}}

]]bmrS odyfrvkyfygbl; taz? tqkd;qHk; wpfa,mufawmh oGm; 2 acsmif; usKd;oGm;

w,f}}

Mqmusefu ]]cifAsm;om;udk odkif;oifay;wm b,folvJAs}}

tazu vsifjrefpGmjzifh ]]usKyftazyg}}

]]tbdk;i,fi,fwkef;u emrnfMuD; vufa0SUorm;av/ a&T"l0H&JU q&m ckepfqifh

vufoD; tJav ckepfpifMu,f vufoD;qkdwmaygh}}
 19 
 

uRefawmfu jznfhay;vkduf&onf/ wu,fawmh uRefawmfhudk t"du vufa0SY

oifay;olrSm tazom jzpfonf/ tzkd;u tajccHavmufom oifay;Ekdifonf/ tazuawmh
teD;uyf aocsmusepGm oifMum;ay;onf/ odkYaomf vla&SUola&SUa&mufvQif b,fawmhrS
0efrcHwwf/

tazu pum;vrf;aMumif; jyefaumufum ]]uJ ... [kwfygjyD/ 'Daumif &efjzpf

w,f/ tJonfawmh ...}}

]]tif; .. [kwfjyDuG}} pdwfxJrS awG;&if; uHMurÜmqkd;twGuf tm;wif;xm;vdkufonf/

Mqmusefu ]]ajymMuwmawmh [kdzufu &efpjzpfwJh aumifav;u olY&JU aumifr

av;udk OD;&JU om;u vk ... vk ...}}

uRefawmfu txpfxpf taighaighjzifh ]]r ... r[kwf}}

tazu aygufuGJawmhonf/ ]]rdef;rudpö .. [kwfvm;/ rdef;rtwGufeJY &efjzpfw,f/

aumif;uGm}}

tazhwkef;uawmh tarhtwGuf &efjzpfcJhao;wmyJ/ rausreyfjzifh uRefawmf

awG;vdkufrdonf/ xkwfawmhrajym&J/ Mqmusefu usaemhftm; u,fwifvkdufonf/
]]um,uH&Sif aumifrav;udk ar;Munfhawmh OD;&JUom;u oleJY bmrS rywfoufbl;vdkY
ajymygw,fcifAs/}}

]][l; ... awmfygao;&JU}} uRefawmf oufjyif;csvkdufonf/

twefMumaomtcg tazu ]]uJ ... [kwfygjyDAsm/ uRefawmfhom;u bmrS

rrSm;bl;/ bmrSvnf; rqkdifbl;qdk&if uRefawmfhudk bmvdkY ac:&ovJ}}

Mqmusefu jyHK;vkdufjyD; ]]ausmif;pnf;urf;ygcifAs/ bmaMumifhyJ jzpfjzpf &efjzpfcJh&if

rdbudk ac:awGUygw,f/}}

xdkaeYna&m aemufwpfaeYreufyg uRefawmfhtm; taz pum;rajymyg/ þodkYjzifh

paeaeYodkYa&mufvmawmhonf/ jcHxJwGif jruf&Sif;? a&cyf? opfyifa&avmif;? xif;cGJ pojzifh
tdrftvkyfrsm;udk vkyfjyD;aemuf yifyef;qif;&JpGmjzifh uRefawmf n 8 em&DwGif
tdyfaysmfoGm;ygonf/ odkYaomf rMumvkdufyg/ n 11 em&DwGif zkef;jrnfoHMum;&onfwGif
vefYEdk;vm&\/ uref;uwef; xum zkef;udkifvdkuf&onf/ armarmjzifh tdyfaeavmufjyD
jzpfaom tazhudk rEkd;apcsifyg/

]]b,folygvdrhf}}

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xdktoHudk Mum;vkduf&onfwGif usaemhfaoG;rsm; at;pufoGm;awmhonf/

uref;uwef; tdrfwHcg;udk zGifhvdkufum tjyifxGufvdkufonf/

]]oifZm ... eif ... bmvmvkyfwmvJ}}

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jzpfoGm;&wmyg/}}

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]]bmyJajymajym ausmif;rSmawmh eifemrnfMuD;oGm;jyD}} oZifu cyfaomhaomh ajym

vkdufjyD; &,faeonf/ tvSewforD; 3 a,muf\ tcsKd;usvSyaom udk,fvHk;udk,fayguf
rsm;udk uRefawmf EIdif;,SOfMunfhaerdonf/
 20 
 

oifZmu ]]tjyifrSm csrf;w,faemf}}

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tJ'gaMumifhyg/}}

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onf/

]]tm;ygw,f ... bmvkyfrvdkYvJ}}

]]oZifh tdrfrSm igwdkYwpfawG oGm;uJMurvdkYav/ eifvmcsifovm;}}

]]igu taygif;toif; odyfqefYwm r[kwfbl;aemf}}

]]rvkdygbl;/ eifvmEkdif&if awmfjyD}}

]]vmEkdifygw,f/ 'gayr,fh oZifhtdrfu vlMuD;awGu jzpfyghrvm;}}

oZifu cpfueJ &,fvdkufjyD; ]]rawGU&ifawmh jzpfygw,f/ awGUoGm;&ifawmh

owfrSmyJ/ 'gaMumifhvJ igwkdYu eifhudk ac:xm;wmaygh}}

]]trav;Asm}}

uRefawmfhtajymudk oabmus[efjzifh olwkdYu &,fvkdufonf/

]]uRefawmf uifr&m ,lcJh&rvm; rrav;wkdY}}

]]bmvkyfzkdYvJ}}

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]]uifr&mawmh r&bl;q&m/ ,lcsif&if vkd;&Sif;awmh ,lcJh}}

]]&ifckef&vGef;vdkY ½l;rSmyJ}}

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vmcJhaemf/}}

ajymjyD;jyD;csif; olwkdY 3 a,mufpvHk; um;ay:wufvdkufMu\/ uRefawmfum;

taoaumifvkd rSifoufum &yfMunfhrdaeonf/ oifZmu vufuav; ,rf;jyjyD;aemuf
um;xGufoGm;onf/ twefMumaomtcg atmufodkY ikHYMunhfvkdufjyD; uRefawmfhEIwfrS
wkd;wkd;ajymvkdufrdonfrSm

]]nDav;a& ... reufjzefreuf 9 em&DwJhuG}}

udk hotrod a&aysmufaewmjum_yDaemf?b,frSm tvkyfawG@SKyfaevJ/

qufa&;ay;ygtHk;Asmar#mfomar#mfay:rvmvdk @SnfvSyg_yDAsm? (vnfyif;udk a_ymwmaemf)
udk a[ma'gh a&b,fudka&mufaevJAsm/ qufwifay;ygtHk;Asm?  

  Devil Killer 
 21 
 

reufjzefreuf 9 em&D ...

 
 22 
 

tcef; (4)
o&D;tif0rf; aumfzDrpf

oifZmu uRefawmfhtm; aphaphMunfh&if; jyHK;vkdufonf/

uRefawmfu rvHkrvJ jzpfum ]]bmjzpfvkdYvJ ighabmif;bDZpf jyKwfaevkdYvm;}}

oifZmu ]]cpf cpf ... r[kwfygbl;/ eifhyHkpHukd &,fcsifvdkYyg ... tdwfMuD; 2 vHk;eJY
Munfh&wm roufomvdkufwm[,f}}

rdk;av;uvJ ]]at;av ... onfavmufawmif o,fvm&wm bmawGrdkYvkdYvJ/ igwkdY

u aysmfr,f/ uJr,f qkdrS}}

tdwf 2 vHk;udk olwkdYa&SUcsum uRefawmfu ]]at;av/ tcko,fvmwm aysmfzdkYawGyJ

[m}}

oZifu vufjrefajcjrefjzifh vSrf;qGJum ]]bmawGrdkYvkdYwkef; ... [,f ... 0dkifykvif;

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vJ ... 0DpuDqdkygvm;}}

rsm;rMumrDwGif oZifhrdbrsm;\ tdyf&may:wGif uRefawmfonf aumifrav; 3

a,mufESifh ,SOfwGJumxkdif aerdawmhonf/

]tif; ... odMum;rif;pnf;pdrfqkdwm 'grsKd;xifyg&JU}

oZifum; rl;aeacsjyD/ usaemhfykcHk;udk rDS&if; &Da0a0 jzpfaeaom oZifhudk Munfhum

oifZmu

]]oZifawmh quf&ufrif;pnf;pdrf&oGm;jyD/ aumifrudk qGJqdwf&ifawmif odr,f

rxifbl;}}

oZifu cyfwkd;wdk; jyefqJonf/ jyD;aemuf uRefawmfhtm; zuf&if; ]]aysmfw,fuGm}}

[k ajymum arS;aejyefawmhonf/

rdk;av;u ]]tacGMunfhr,f}} [katmfum t*Fvdyfum;wpfum;udk zGifhonf/

Jessica Alba ygaom Good Luck Chuck jzpfonf/ xkdZmwfum;udk 2
cgjyefMunfhjyD;om; jzpfojzifh uRefawmfu pdwfr0ifpm;yg/ udkepf*g cam wifjyD;jyD;csif;
wpfcg? dvdrip xGufawmh udkeD,dk ay;aom vifhjzifh aemufwpfcg MunfMunfvifvif
Munfhxm;jyD; jzpfonf/

uRefawmf pdwf0ifpm;onfrSm touf&Sdaom vlruav; 3 a,mufom/ rl;aeaom

oZifhudk,fvHk;av;udk tm;&yg;& EIduf&onfrSm *Gwf&S,fjzpfonf/ usefaom trsKd;orD; 2
a,muf owdrxm;rdatmifvJ £ajE´vkyf&ao;onf/

Munfhae&if;rS oifZmu uRefawmfhzufvSnfhum ½kwfw&uf ar;vkdufonf/

]]'DuaeY eifhudk igwkdY bmvdkY ac:w,f xifovJ}}

]]plygaumfzDrpf vkyfrvdkYvm; ... 3 a,muf 1 a,mufav}}

]]eifu igwkdY 3 a,mufvHk;udk Ekdifyghrvm; .. cpfcpf}}

 23 
 

]]'guawmh vkyfMunfhrS odrSmaygh}}

]]igu aemufwmyg ... wu,fuawmh ig ... ig ... 'Gef;udk pdwfukefwm&,f ...}}

]cGyf} ueJ uRefawmfwkdY 2 a,muf\ acgif;udk zefcGuf 2 cGufu rdwfqufvkduf

onf/ vSnfhMunfhvkdufaomtcg rdk;av;ESifh oZif/

]]a[mha&mh .. eifhudk oifZmu MudKufaew,fa[h}} oZifu ajymvkdufonf/

]]at; ... 'gyJ .. awmfMuawmh ... igzDvifatmufw,f/ ½kyf&SifMunhfyg&ap}}

rdk;av;u tjyD;owfay;vdkufonf/

]][m ... tJovkdMuD;awmhvJ r[kwfao;bl;av}} oifZmu &Sufovdkvdk acgif;iHkYum

ajymvdkufonf/

]]igodygw,f/ eifeJYig[m wpdrf;awGyg oifZm}}

onfwpfcgawmh oifZmu acgif;cgjyefonf/ ]]eifhemrnfudk igrrSwfrdbl;qdkwm

0efcHygw,f/ 'gayr,fh eifhudkawmh igowdxm;rdwm MumygjyD}}

uRefawmfu r,Hkovdk jyefMunfhvkdufojzifh oifZmu qufajymonf/ ]]ausmif;p

zGifhuwnf;u eif ai;ai;Munfhaewm igrodbl;rsm; xifovm;/ usL&SifpmtkyfawG ay;&ifvJ
ighudk t&ifqHk;ay;w,f/ ighpmtkyfawGu b,fawmhrS pmrsufESm rvyfbl;/ jyD;awmh eifay;cJh
wJhpm ...}}

]]a[h ... rawmfMuao;bl;vm;/ 'DrSm ½kyf&SifMunfhaew,f}} rdk;av;\ aigufqwf

qwf toHxGufvmjyefonf/

uRefawmfwkdY 2 a,mufvHk; ]aqm&D;} [k jydKifwl a&&GwfvkdufrdjyD; ½kyf&SifzufodkY

acgif;vSnfhxm;vdkufonf/ odkYaomf ½kyf&Sifudk MumMum rMunfhEdkifyg/ usaemh rsufvHk;rsm;
onf oifZmhudkom Munfhaerdonf/

tawmfuav;Mumawmh oifZmu uRefawmfhaygifudk vdrfqGJ&if; ]]eifMunfhaewm

tawmfMumjyDaemf}}

]]eifuvJ[m ... Munfhwm bmjzpfvJ}}

oifZmu qufrajymawmhyJ usaemhftm; *½krpkdufovkdjzifh wDADudkom rJMunfh

aeonf/ onfwGif tMudKufawGUoGm;aom uRefawmfuvJ ac:awm wpfaxmiftm;jzifh tm;&
yg;& bl;} vkdufonf/

aemufqHk;wGif oifZmu uRefawmfhaygifudk vdrfqGJjyefum ]]bmvJ ... ighrsufESmudk

eifrjrifbl;bl;vm;}}

]][kwfw,f/ t&ifwkef;u owdrxm;vdkufrdwmayghav/ tckrS aocsmMunfhrd

w,f/ tJ'gbmvJ odvm;/ eifhEIwfcrf;av;awGyJ/ igerf;csifw,f[m}}

xkdpum;rsm;udk tqifacsmacsmjzifh ajymxGufEkdifjcif;twGuf usaemhfudk,f

uRefawmfyif r,Hkyg/ oifZmu bmrSqufrajymawmhyJ olYrsufESmav;udk uRefawmfhzuf
,drf;ay;vkdufonf/ uRefawmfuvnf; olrtm; qD;MudKjyD; erf;vkdufonf/ [dk;wpfaeYu
erf;vdkuf&jcif;ESifh bmrQ rqkdifyg/ ,ckterf;u ta&mif? tqif;? teHY? t&om tm;vHk;
ydkrdkjynfh0onf/
 24 
 

oifZmESifh EIwfcrf;csif; xdvdkufjyD;onfhaemuf uRefawmfwkdY 2 a,mufpvHk;

rsufvHk;rsm;udk jydKifwl rSdwfvdkufMuonf/ tm½kHrsm;udk EIwfcrf;wGifom pl;pdkufxm;&if;
ab;wGif xkdifaeaom oZifESifh rdk;av;udk uRefawmfvHk;0 arhoGm;onf/

uRefawmfh vQmu aphxm;aom olYEIwfcrf;av;rsm;udk yGwfwkdufvkdufaomtcg

oifZmu wkd;wkd;av; nnf;onf/ cPMumaomtcg olYEIwfcrf;av;rsm; yGifh[vmMuonf/
,if;awmhrS olYyg;pyfxJodkY uRefawmfhvQmu usL;ausmfum e,fcsJU&onf/ ,if;uJhodkY vQmcsif;
yGwfaeonfrSm tawmfuav; MumjyD;aemuf uRefawmfhtm½kHu olY&ifywfodkY a&mufoGm;
jyefonf/ oifZm\ b,fbufEdkYtHkav;udk zGzGuav; tkyfvkdufonf/ oifZmu r½kef;ao;
ojzifh tomav; n§pfvdkufonf/

onfwGifawmh oifZmu olYvuf 2 zufjzifh uRefawmfhvufudk wm;qD;um z,fypf

vkdufonf/ EIwfcrf; 2 pHkvJ uGmoGm;awmh\/ oifZmhrsufvHk;xJwGif tHhMorIESifh &rufudk
xifxif&Sm;&Sm; jrifEkdifygonf/ uRefawmf tomav; apmifhaevdkufonf/ odyfrMumvdkufyg/
oifZmonf uRefawmfh &ifcGifxJ vJusvmjyefonf/ olrEIwfcrf;av;rsm;udk qD;MudKpkyf,l
vdkuf&if; usaemhfvufrsm;u EdkYav;rsm;udk qkyfe,fvkdufonf/

oifZmhEdkYrsm;rSm uspfuspfvpfvpfjzifh El;nHhaeonf/ b&mpD,m cHxm;onfhwkdif

atmif udkifí aumif;vSonf/ nDawmfarmifuav;uvJ tdyf&mrS Edk;xvmonf/ oifZmudk
acgif;jzifh oGm;aqmifhojzifh vlMuD;jzpfaom uRefawmfhrSm tawmfuav; tae& txkdif&
usyfvmonf/ oifZmh udk,fvHk;av;udk ayGUvdkuf&if; nDawmfarmifudk tomav; acgif;vsKd
ap&onf/ oifZmu rsufvHk;rsm;udk rSdwfxm;vsufu jyHK;onf/ rwwfEdkif? a&SUquf&ay
awmhrnf/ oifZm\ wpfudk,fvHk; ae&mvyfr&Sdatmifudk uRefawmfu tm;&yg;& yGwfoyf
vdkufonf/

yGwfaumif;aumif;jzifh yGwfae&if;u nDav;u acgif;axmifvmjyefonf/ vufEkEk

av; wpfzufudkvnf; rodovdk odovdk odvdkufjyefonf/ oifZm\ vufuav;yif jzpfyg
onf/ ykqdk;ESifh twGif;cHabmif;bDay:rS yGwfay;aeonf jzpfaomfvnf; cHí aumif;vSonf/
oifZm\ rsufvHk;rsm; yGifhvmum uRefawmfhudk pl;pl;&J&Jyif Munfhaeonf/ olYvufrsm;url
uRefawmfhnDav;udk acsmhjrLqJ/ uRefawmfhvufrsm;uvJ olYEdkYav;rsm;udk qkyfacsaeqJ/
ESpfa,mufvHk;\ touf&SLoHrsm; jyif;xefum acR;ap;rsm; xGufvmavjyD/

]][dkzufcef; oGm;Muygvm;/ tJonfrSm pm;yGJwpfvHk;&Sdw,f}} rdk;av;\ toHu

rdk;MudK;oHvkd xGufvmonf/ uRefawmfESifh oifZm zswfueJ jzpfum ywf0ef;usifudk owd0if
vmMuonf/

]]rdk;av; ... eifuawmh wu,fh omoemzsufyJ/}} oZifu ajymvkdufonf/

]]olwkdY 2 a,muf t&Sdefwufaewkef; zsufqD;&w,fvdkYuGm ... olwkdYudk Munfh&wmu rif;½kyf
&Sifxuf ydkaumif;ao;w,f}}

oifZmu acgif;udkiHkYxm;vkduf&if; ]]iga&oGm;csKd;awmhr,fuGm}}

]]at; ... aumif;om;yJ/ 'grS oefYoefY&Sif;&Sif; jzpfrSm}} rdk;av;u pjyefonf/

]]aumifrpkwf}} oifZmu rdk;av;vufarmif;udk qGJqdwfonf/

oZifuawmh ]]igwkdYvJ csKd;r,fav/ uJuJ oGm;Muwmaygh/ udka[mha&mh wpfa,muf

wnf; ae&Jw,f r[kwfvm;}}

uRefawmfhrSm tdyf&may:wGif tm;vsm;arSmufum oGm;jzJjy&if; ]]&ygw,f*sm/ udwfcs

rcsdygbl;}}

]]cpfcpf ... pum;vnf; ryDawmhbl;}}

 25 
 

rdef;uav; 3 a,muf xGufoGm;awmhrS uRefawmfonf ukwifay: xkdifvkdufjyD;

oufjyif;udk rIwfxkwfEdkifawmhonf/

]igtdrfruf rufaewmyJ} udk,fhvufudk qdwfMunfhvkdufjyD; udk,fhudk,fudk ajymvdkuf

onf/ ][kwfw,f ... 'g ... tdrfrufyJ jzpf&r,f}

        hi ko hotrod.. 
                                      can u plz continue ur story asap.. 

we r so eager to read more.. 

                                                                                         shadow69

thats rite, 
same here, ko hotrod..ur story is really attractive ..i log in here as 
soon as i free to check ur new posts.. pls, write as fast as and as 
much as u can bro...hehee...thanks..  

thuyalin2006 

 
 26 
 

em&D0ufcefYtMum ... 
 27 
 

tcef; (5)
olwkdY 3 a,muf

ewforD;oHk;yg;\ qnf;vnf;oHav;rsm; ay:vmygjyD/ ]]wdkYawG 0ifvmawmhr,f

aemf}}

]]0ifvmygawmhcifAsm}} uRefawmfu ajymvkdufonf/

ppcsif; 0ifvmolrSm rdk;av;/ jyD;aemuf oZif/ a&csKd;jyD;prkdY oefY&Sif; pifMu,f

aeMuonf/ olwkdYudk,fay:wGif wbufyGMuD;rsm;udkom ywfxm;onfrdkY vHk;uspfvSyaom
tom;pdkifrsm;u vufarmif;rsm;tjyif ykcHk;txd twdkif;om; jrifae&onf/ usaemhfyg;pyfukd
rydwfwrf; ai;Munfhaerdonf/ nDav;u 'grsKd;qdk aemufrus csufcsif; acgif;axmifvm
onf/

aemufqHk;rS 0ifvmaom oifZmu ]]oGm;&nfusaejyD/ cGufeJY cHxm;OD;}} [k&,f&if;

ajymonf/ olronfvnf; wbufMuD;udkom ywfxm;onf/ jzLazG;aeaom cE¨mudk,f
tay:ydkif;onf jypfrsKd;rSJYrxif vSyvGef;aeonf/ &ifywfav;u xGm;armufaeonfrdkY
uRefawmf ]*vk} ueJ wHawG;rsKdvdkufrdonf/

]]uJuJ .. onfavmuf Munfh&&if awmfa&maygh/ eifhtvSnfhyJ/ xvdkufayawmh}}

]]t,f}} uRefawmfu wGefYwGefYqkwfqkwfjzifhyif x&yfjyvkduf&onf/ (r&yfjyawmhvJ

tm;emp&mMuD;Asm)

rdk;av;u a0;ueJ atmfvkdufjyD; ]]oifZm ... aumifr ... uHaumif;vkdufwm}}

]]uHaumif;wm r[kwfbl;a[h/ a&G;xm;&wm ... odyvm;}} oifZmu

&,f&,farmarmjzifh uRefawmfhtem; avQmufvmonf/ uRefawmfu olrudk cyfwif;wif;av;
zufum erf;vdkufonf/ udk,fcE¨m 2 ckyl;uyfoGm;onfrdkY nDav;u olYajcaxmufay:ol
rwfrwf&yfvkdufawmhonf/ oifZmu wpfcsufwGefYoGm;aomfvnf; aemufqkwfroGm;yg/
cPtMumwGif uRefawmfhudk ydkíyif wif;wif;MuyfMuyf zufvdkufao;onf/

]][ifhtif; ... oifZm ... r&ao;bl;/ vmcJhOD;}} rdk;av;u oifZmudk uRefawmfESifh

qGJcGmvdkufonf/

]]udka[mha&mh bmawG MunfhaewmvJ}} oZifu vSrf;ar;onf/ uRefawmfu

yg;pyfjzifh rajzyJ tacGudk zGifhjyvkdufonf/ uRefawmf tMudKufqHk; Silvia Saint \
wpfudk,fawmftacG Private Life of Silvia Saint jzpfonf/

]]a[; ... tacGMunfhr,f}} [kajymum oZifESifh rdk;av;u oifZmudk ukwifay:

qGJwifvkdufMuonf/

uRefawmfuawmh cGufxJodkY tcg;&nfrsm; avmif;xnfhum olwkdYtm; vSrf;ay;

vdkufonf/

oZifu vufvSrf;&if; ]]udka[mhuawmh wkdYudk trl;wkdufaejyD ... jyD;&if bmvkyf

csifvkdYvJ rod}}

bmvkyf&rvJ/ uRefawmfu olwkdY 3 a,muf\ aemufrSm ae&m,lum qGJrdqGJ&m

&Sd&SdorQudk tm;&yg;& EIdufvkdufawmhwmaygh/
 28 
 

]][Jh[Jh ... vkyfMuygOD;/ yk&Gufqdwfudkufw,f}} ajym&if;qdk&if; oZifESifh

rdk;av;wdkYu uRefawmfhtm; qHyifqGJum vufoD;qkyfav;rsm;jzifh xk½dkufawmh\/

uRefawmfuvnf; vlvnfyDyD acgif;iHkYa&Smifum uRefawmfhacgif;udk oifZmh&ifcGifxJ

xkd;xnfhxm;vdkuf&m olwkdYab;&efrS cPvGwfoGm;onf/ oifZmhEdkY 2 vHk;Mum;xJodkYvJ
acgif;pdkufvkduf&onf/ b,favmufrsm; Zdrfusvdkuf ygovJ/

]]a[h ... &Suf&Suf}} oifZmu uRefawmfhem;} em; uyfum ajymvdkufcsdefwGif

uRefawmfu aoG;wkd;prf;um olr\ aygifMum;udk yGwfoyfvdkufonf/ oifZmu wHkYqdkif;jcif;
tvsOf;r&SdyJ uRefawmfhnDav;udk jyefqkyfudkifonf/ oifZm0ifhausmfqkdaom aumifruav;
onf tawmfuav; &Jwif;ayonf/ uRefawmfu tavQmhray;yJ oifZmhEIwfcrf;av;rsm;udk
zrf;udkufypfvdkufonf/

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rdk;av;\ vufckyfvuf0g;wD;oH Mum;&rS owd0ifum oifZmhudk vTwfay;vdkuf

onf/

]]b,fhES,faevJ oifZm/ 'Gef;eJYpm&if b,fvkdaevJ}}

]]ua[mhu rqdk;ygbl;/}}

]]'Gef;uawmh erf;wJhae&mrSm awmfw,fuG/ rSef;prf; eifhvludk igprf;Munfh&atmif}}

rdk;av;u ajymajymqkdqdkjzifh uRefawmfhtem; uyfvmonf/

usaemf Za0Z0g jzpfvmonf/ ]]eifwkdYeJY .. 'Gef;eJYu ...}} b,fvdk qufajym&rSef;

rodawmh/ 'Gef;eJY oifZmhZmwfvrf;udk tm;vHk;tod/ oifZmu 'Gef;taMumif; odwmudk usaemf
rtHhMo/ usaemfMocsaeonfu rdk;av;ESifh oZifuyg 'Gef;ESifh jzpfzl;oa,mif ajymaejcif;
udkom jzpfonf/ ausmif;rSmawmh olwkdYawGu cyf&Sif;&Sif;yJqdkawmh xif&ufp&mvJ r&Sd/
odkYaomf ,ckawmh olwkdY EIwfcrf;av;rsm;rS zGifh[vmonfuvJ &Sdao;onf/

rdk;av;u uRefawmftar;udk cyfayghayghyif ajzvdkufonf/ ]]arG;aeYyGJawG vkyfw,f

av[m/ tJonfrSm tjyeftvSef upfay;Muwmaygh/ eifuvJ 'Hk;a0;jyefa&m}}

'Hk;a0;aeaom usaemhftm; 'Hk;eD;apcsifonfxifh/ rdk;av;u olYrsufESmav;udk usaemhf

ESmacgif;qD wdk;ay;onf/

]]oifZm}} uRefawmfu cGifhawmif;vdkufonf/

oifZmu acgif;ndwfum ]]eif rdk;av;udk erf;csif&if erf;aygh/}}

uRefawmfhacgif;xJwGif Za0Z0g jzpfvmonf/ ]]eifwkdYu o&D;tif0rf;csifvdkYvm;/

tckeu igar;awmh r[kwfbl;qdk}}

oifZmu cpfueJ &,fum ]]eifuvJ[,f/ bmawG ar;aewmvJ/ ig&Sufw,f}}

ajymjyD;aemuf &,fygavawmhonf/ usefaom 2 a,mufuvJ vdkuf&,fonf/ usaemfuvJ
pdwfaygufaygufESifh w[m;[m; atmf&,fypfvkdufonf/

rdk;av;u acgif;cgvkdufum ]]tJonfvdk r[kwfygbl;}}

bmudk r[kwfbl;vdkY ajymrSef; uRefawmf rodawmh/ acgif;awG csmcsmvnfvmjyD/

'Daumifrav; 3 a,mufeJY uRefawmfeJY ... rk'drf;rIawmh jzpfawmhrSmyJvdkY awG;rdjyefonf/
odkYaomf El;nHhvSonfh txdtawGUrsm;udk rvGefqefEkdifjyef/
 29 
 

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eifwkdYu ...}}

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tJonfwkef;u rdk;av;uvJ &nf;pm;vufrJh jzpfaecsdef ...}}

ajymae&if;rS oifZmhvufu uRefawmfh ykqdk;ay: a&mufvmonf/

usaemhfnDav;udk qkyfudkifum tomuav; a&SUwdk;aemufiif vkyfay;ae&if;

oifZmu trQifrjywf pum;ajymonf/

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pkjyD; uJMur,fqkdjyD;awmh qHkMuw,f/ ... tJonfrSm 'Gef;u ay;xm;wJh tacGawG ...
eiftckeu ,lvmwJh tacGrsKd;awGudk igwkdY zGifhMunfhMuw,f/ tJonfrSmyJ ...}}

rdk;av;u 0ifajymjyefonf/ ]]tacGawG MunfhjyD;awmh vufawGUprf;csifvmw,f[m/

igwkdYu rdef;uav;awGqdkawmh vufpftcef;awGyJ vufawGUprf;vdkY&w,f/ prf;vJjyD;a&m
pGJoGm;wmyJ ...}}

oifZmu qufonf/ ]]p} ay;vdkufwmuawmh igyg/ rdk;av;u tMurf;qHk;yJ/

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oZifu tqHk;owf ay;vkdufonf/ ]]eif[m igwkdY 3 a,mufMum;xJudk yxrqHk;

a&mufvmwJh a,mufsm;av;yJ}}

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wGefYqkwfaeaom uRefawmfhudk Munfh&if; oifZmu &,fvdkufum

]]ighvluawmh cufjyD}}

oZifuvnf; ]]erlemav; jyvdkufrSxifw,f/ vmcJh oifZm}}

ajymajymqkdqdkjzifh oifZmESifh oZifwkdYu tar&duef vufpfrsm;pwkdifjzifh tm;&yg;&

EIwfcrf;csif;pkyfMuawmhonf/ uRefawmfjrifomatmif vQmcsif;vnf; uvdjyMuonf/
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pdkpGwfaeaom EIwfcrf;zl;av;rsm;udk uRefawmf rvGefqefEkdifawmh/ tm;&yg;&yif zrf;pkyfvdkuf
awmhonf/

]]tm; ... aumif;vkdufwJh terf;}} yg;pyfcsif; cGmvdkufjyD;aemuf rdk;av;u ajymonf/

]]'Gef;xufawmh rnHhwmaocsmw,f}}

]]ightvSnfh}} oZifu wkd;vmjyefonf/ uRefawmfu wHkYqkdif;jcif; tvsOf;r&SdyJ olr

udk ayGUzufvdkufonf/ jyD;aemuf ...

oZifh0wf&nfav;rsm;udk pkyf,laepOfwGif uRefawmfh ykqkd;udk qGJcRwfcHvkduf&ojzifh

rsufpdzGifhMunfhvdkufaomtcg oifZmhrsufESmonf uRefawmfhnDav;tem; a&mufaeaMumif;
awGUvkduf&onf/

]]b,folYrS avQmufrajym&bl;aemf}} oifZmu uwdawmif;onf/

]]igajym&ifaum b,fol,Hkr,fxifovJ}} uRefawmfu ajzvdkufonf/

 30 
 

þodkYjzifh ... uRefawmfwkdY ... cspfcJhMuygonf ... 

   

 
 31 
 

HI KO ‐‐‐‐‐,  
 
WHERE R U ? Waiting PDF for thin zar .....  plsss come back and make 
thin zar sexier 
Thanks millions in advance !!! 

                                 B‐Zaww 

ukda[mha&mh a&....... 
wu,f[kwfonfjzpfap? r[kwfonfjzpfap 
zwf&wm t&om &SdvSygorkd. tm;ay;vQufygAsm.......

ariel 

qufa&;ygOD; apmifhaew,faemf

moetein 

 
 32 
 

tcef; (6)
oifZm (odkYr[kwf) uRefawmhftonf;

oifZmu uRefawmfnDav;udk ,k,k,,jzifh iHkvkdufaomtcg ]uRwf} ueJ

uRefawmfpkyfoyfvkdufrdonf/ usefaom 2 a,muftm; uRefawmfu vufcv,fjzifh
xkd;nTefum

]]rdk;av;eJY oZif ... eifwkdY 2 a,muf erf;prf;[m}}

qnf;vnf;oHav;rsm;jzifh &,fum ewforD;av; 2 a,mufu EIwfcrfcsif;

awhpkyfjyMuonf/ atmufrSm oifZmuawmh uRefawmfhvD;udk tm;&yg;& pkyfaeavonf/ 4
a,mufvHk;vJ t0wfrsm; ruyfawmh/ b,folYvufawGu uRefawmfhudk udkifvdkY uRefawmfuvJ
b,folYEdkYawGudk n§pfrdrSef;rodawmhay/

onfhaemufwGifawmh oZifESifhrdk;av;ukdyg avmbwMuD;jzifh zrf;qGJum uRefawmf

u erf;ypfvdkufonf/ oZifhEdkYrsm;udk rdk;av;u acsaeonf/ yef;a&mif EdkYoD;acgif;av;rsm;udk
jrifvdkuf&aomaMumifh uRefawmfh &rufrsm; [kef;ueJ xvmonf/ xkdtcsdefwGifyif oifZmu
tm;jzifh pkyfvdkufojzifh uRefawmf xGufoGm;awmhonf/

]]a&; ...}} oifZmu atmf[pfvkduf&m vHk;axG;aeaom rdk;av;ESifh oZifwkdY

vlcsif;uGJoGm;onf/ uRefawmfhvD;&nfrsm;onf oifZmh yg;pyfxJodkY wpf0ufcefY 0ifoGm;jyD;
aemuf oifZmu vD;udk olr\ EdkYrsm;qD awhay;vdkufojzifh uRefawmfu yef;xkwfvkduf
onfwGif olYtay:ydkif;wpfydkif;vHk;rSm &TJ&TJpdkoGm;awmh\/
 33 
 

]]trsm;MuD;ygvm;}} oZifu ajymvkdufonf/

]]wdkYvJ jrnf;r,f/ b,fvdkaevJa[h}} rdk;av;u av;zufaxmufum oZifh

EdkYrsm;ay:wGif wifaeaom usaemhf vD;&nfawGudk vsufvdkufonf/ oZifuvnf; tm;usrcH
rdk;av; rvsuf&ao;aom oifZmhEkdYwpfzufudk tykdifpD;vdkufonf/ olwkdYudk Munfh&if;
uRefawmfhnDav;u acgif;axmifvmjyefonf/ uRefawmf raeEdkifawmh/ vHk;axG;aeaom
rdef;uav; 3 a,mufxJrS oifZmudk qGJxkwfum ukwifay:wGif yufvufvSefapvdkufonf/
jyD;aemuf olr\ aygifMum;xJokdY 'dkifAifypfvkdufawmh\/ oifZmu csufcsif;yif wkHYjyefonf/
uRefawmfhtwGuf aygifrsm;udk jzJum;ay;onf/ uRefawmfhvQmu olYtaphav;udk xdwkdYvdkuf
aomtcg qwfueJ jzpfum vuf 2 zufjzihf uRefawmfhacgif;udk twif;zdcsawmh\/

uRefawmfuvJ tpGrf;jy&awmh\/ apmufaphav;udk a&SUaemuf0J,m tay:atmuf?

pkyfvsufrIwfyGwf vkyfay;vkduf&m oifZmrSm vl;vdrhfaeawmhonf/ rnfrQyif vdrhfaeapumrl
uRefawmfh qHyifrsm;udk twif;qGJxm;ojzifh emusifvSonf/ uRefawmfu tHMudwfum
olrav;udk taumif;qHk; jzpfatmif rIwfay;vkdufonf/

]]tm; ... tm; ... aumif;vkdufwmuGm/ a[h ... aumifrawG ... olerf;wmudk eifwkdY
prf;zl;jyD;jyD/ olbm*smrIwfwmu erf;wmxuf omw,f[}}

rdk;av;u wcpfcpfjzifh &,f&if; ]]wu,f ... oZifhxuf aumif;vm;uG}}

uRefawmf vSrf;Munfhvkdufaomtcg oZifonf rdk;av;\ aygifMum;xJ a&mufae

avjyD/

]]aumif;wmayghuGm/ olYvQmu usm;vQmtwkdif;yJ}} oifZmu EIwfcrf;av;rsm;udk

wif;wif;udkuf&if; jyefajzonf/

avmavmq,fwGif uRefawmfh tvkyfrSm oifZmhudk vQmpGrf;jyp&m wpfckwnf;

&Sdojzifh vufrsm;u tm;aeonf/ ,if;aMumifh oZifh zifvHk;av;udk vSrf;qGJvdkufjyD; vufc
v,fudk apmufywfuGJaMumif;av;twkdif; yGwfay;vdkufonf/ rMumao;rDurS a&csKd;xm;o
jzifh pdkpGwfaeaom apmufywfuav;udk txufatmuf pkefqef yGwfay;vdkufonf/

]]tm; ... &SD; ...}} oZifh pkyfowfvkdufoHaMumifh oifZmu ar;onf/

]]aumifr ... bmawG t&omawGUaewkef;}}

]]eifhbJMuD;u ighudk EIdufaevkdYa[h ... tm; ... [kwfjyD ... ukda[mh taphav;udk uvd
ay;prf;yg}}

pdwfxJrS uRefawmfhaemufqHk; &nf;pm;av;udk aus;Zl;wifvdkufrdonf/ ppcsif;rSm

awmh oluav;u ½dk;½kd;om;om;uav; jzpfaomfvnf; uRefawmfhvufxJrSm qef;qef;jym;
jym; enf;awGudk prf;oyfjzpfonf/

onftcsdefwGifyif oifZmu us,favmifpGm atmfvkdufojzifh uRefawmfhpdwfrsm;

ypöKyÜefodkY jyefa&mufvmonf/ oifZmhtaygufxJodkY pdwfudk pl;pkdufum vQmjzifh xdk;qG
vdkufonf/ jyD;aemuf apmufaphav;udk tqufrjywf xdk;ESufvdkufonf/ rMumygacs/ oifZmh
wpfudk,fvHk; aumhvefvmjyD; 0ufatmfovkd atmfawmh\/ oifZmav; jyD;csifaejyDrSm odom
vSojzifh uRefawmfuvJ wwfpGrf;orQ tm;xkwfum rIwfay;vdkufonf/ odyfMumMum rapmifh
vkduf&yg/ apmuf&nfrsm; AspfueJ xGufvmjyD;aemuf oifZmhudk,fvHk;av; taMumqGJovdk
wkefoGm;onf/ onfhaemufwGifawmh t½kyfMudK;jywf vJusoGm;&Smawmh\/ uRefawmfu
oifZmh taygufrS rsufESmudk rcGmao;yJ qufjyD; vkyfay;aevdkufonf/

oifZmhtcspf&nfrsm; ukefoGm;awmhrS usaemfu olraygifMum;xJrS xvdkufum

EIwfcrfcsif; awhjyD; erf;pkyfvdkufonf/ wvufpwnf; olrudk,fav;udk ayGUjyD; ukwifay:
 34 
 

vSJcsvdkufonf/ oifZmuvnf; vdkvdkcsifcsifyif usaemfh &ifcGifxJ acgif;vsKdum tem;,lae

onf/

uRefawmhf rsufpda&SUwGifawmh oZifu rdk;av;tm; vsufay;aeonf/ vHk;uspfvSy

aom rdk;a[udk\ aygifvHk;rsm;rSm vkd;&Sif;vdrf;aeaom AGD'D,dkuvpfav;wGif jrif&onfxuf
rsm;pGm vSyvGef;onf/ EdkYoD;acgif;rsm;uawmh cyfndKndKrsm;yif/ ajym&&if oifZmESifh oZifwkYd
u EdkYtHkao;jyD;vSonf/ rdk;av;u onf 3 a,mufxJwGif tMuD;qHk;/ onfhaemufwGifawmh
atmufrS aygifrkefYrsm;tm; EIdif;,SOf&efom &Sdawmhonf/ oifZmhzifvHk;av;rsm;udk n§pfMunhf
vdkufonf/ tm;yg;yg; ... El;nHhum acsmarGUvSyguvm;/

usaemfhaygifu ppfueJ emoGm;ojzifh iHkYMunfhvdkufawmh oifZmjzpfaeonf/ olru

cspfpzG,f jyHK;vkdufjyD; ]]awmfawmf Munfhaumif; aew,fayghav}}

]]aumif;wmayghuGm/ b,frSm raumif;&SdrvJ}}

]]a,mufsm;awG[m onfvkdygyJ/ 'gayr,fh ...}}

]]oifZm .. eif ... ighudk rkef;oGm;jyDvm;}}

]]rkef;&if onfvkd aervm;/ rrkef;ygbl;/ rrkef;wJh tjyif ydkawmif oabmusvm

ao;w,f/}}

]]b,fvkd ... oifZm ... eif'Gef;udk jzwfvkdufwm olu opömazmufvkdY r[kwfvm;]]

]]... wu,fuawmh nmvdkY ... ighuG,f&mrSm aemufwpfa,muf&SmvdkY/ oluom

yGifhyGifhvif;vif; ajym&if igcGifhjyKcsif jyKrdrSmyJ}}

]][dkuf}} uRefawmfhyg;pyfrS bmqufajym&rSef; rodawmh/ onfaumifrav;udk vkduf

rrDSawmhjyD/ oifZmu &Sufovdkvdk? aMumufovdkvdkjzifh acgif;iHkYoGm;jyefonf/ olrtMunfh
rsm;u acgif;axmifaeaom uRefawmfhnDav;qDrSm &Sdvdrhfrnf[k wyftyfodxm;ojzifh usaemf
iHkYrMunfhawmhyg/ uRefawmfhvufwpfzufuawmh oifZmhaygifMum;qD wdk;0ifoGm;onf/
oifZmuvnf; tm;usrcH usaemfhnDav;udk vnf*kwfrS udkifum a&SUxkd;aemufiif vkyfay;
onf/ uRefawmfu ajymvkdufonf/

]]oifZm ... wkdYwpfawG cspfMu&atmif}}

oifZmu wpfcsuf jyHK;vdkufjyD;aemuf bmrQ rajymyJ yufvufvSefum aygifum;

ay;onf/ okdY&mwGif uRefawmfu olr\ EdkYrsm;udk zGzGav; n§pfum terf;&SnfwpfckESifh
tpjyKvdkuf\/ nDav;uawmh acgif;w,rf;,rf;jzifh oifZmhxH wkd;uyfoGm;onf/ tawmfESifh
r0ifacs/ awhvGJuav; vGJvGJaeonf/ aemufqHk;wGif oifZmu vufuav;jzifh awhay;awmh
rS 0ifoGm;awmh\/ 0ifr,fh0ifawmhvJ w&SL;wkd; 0ifvkduf&m oifZmhrSm ]uRwf} ueJ aumhwuf
oGm;&&Smonf/

oifZmh rsufESmav; eDjref;vmjyD; toufudkyif renf;&SLae&yHkay:onf/

]]b,fvkdaevJ}} uRefawmfu ar;vkdufonf/

]]tif; ...}} oifZmrSm rajzEkdifao;yg/ uRefawmhfudk,fvHk; atmufwGif wGefYvdrfae

onf/ olr\ t*Fgav;rSm qwfueJ qwfueJ wkefaeonfudk nDav;rSwqifh usaemfod
vkdufonf/

]]MuD;vdkufwm[,f/ tm; .. &SD; ... }}

 35 
 

]]'Gef;eJYqdk&if b,fol ydkMuD;vJ}} ar;ar;ajymajymjzifh usaemfu jyefxkwfvdkufonf/

csufcsif;yif qwfueJ jyefaqmifhoGif;vdkuf&m oifZmhrSm qwfueJ jzpfoGm;jyef\/

]]tm; ... eifu ydkMuD;w,f}}

]]wjcm;vlawGeJY pm&ifa&m}}

]]ig ... igrodbl;/ ... 'Gef;yJ &Sdwm}} oifZmh pum;rsm; roJuGJawmh/ odkYaomf qkdvdk
&if;awmh odomygonf/

]]tif; .. awmfao;wmaygh}} uRefawmhfpdwfxJrS ajymvdkufrdonf/

tm;wufvmonfESifhtrQ uRefawmfMudK;pm;awmhonf/ uRefawmfu qGJxkwfvkduf/

oifZmhudk,fvHk;av;u aumhwufvmvkduf/ jyefzdcskvdkufjzifh t&SdefwufvmonfESifhtrQ zGwf
... zuf ... zGwf ... zuf ... toHrsm;uvnf; qlnHaeawmhonf/ aumifruav; auseyfrI
&ap&ef tHMudwfjyD; uRefawmf awmifhxm;onf/ wjznf;jznf;ESifh oifZm*PSmrjidrf jzpfvmjyD;
aemufqHk;wGif usaemfhudk wtm;zufxm;vdkufum aemufwpfcsD xGufoGm;awmhonf/

]]tm; ... aumif;vkdufwmuG,f}} 'gu olu uRefawmfhem;xJ uyfajymvkdufaom

pum;/

]]tm; ... uRwfuRwf ... emvkdufwmuGm}} 'gu uRefawmfh &ifxJu ajymvdkufaom

pum;/

oifZm t&nfxGufoGm;csdefwGif uRefawmfu rjyD;ao;yg/ 'gaMumifhrdkY uRefawmhf

nDav;udk vnfyif;n§pfvkdufonfh twkdif; cHpm;vdkuf&onf/ ckeu aumif;xm;aom zDvif
rsm;yif b,fa&mufukefvJ rodawmh/ atmihfoGm;onftxd cHvdkuf&onf/

oifZmuawmh uRefawmfhudk wif;wif;zufum qwfueJ qwfueJ taMumqGJvkdY

aumif;aeonf/ uRefawmfhrSmom r&SLEkdif? ru,fEdkifb0/ cPaeawmh oluav; aysmhacGoGm;
awmhrS tomt,m jyefxkwf&onf/ usaemfhnDav; olYtaygufxJrS xGufvmawmh oifZmu
zswfueJ rsufvHk;zGifhMunfhonf/ ]]ola&m .. aumif;vm;[if}}

oifZmhezl;av;udk erf;vdkufjyD; uRefawmfu tvkdufoifhyif ajzvkdufonf/

]]odyfaumif; ... t&rf;aumif;}}

xkdpOfwGif ]]ajzmif; .. ajzmif;}} qdkaom vufckyfwD;oHrsm; Mum;vkduf&ojzifh

vSrf;Munfhvkduf&m oZifESifhrdk;av; jzpfaeonf/

oifZmu &Suf&GHUjcif; tvsOf;r&SdyJ ]]aumifrawG ... odyfMunfhaumif;aew,faygh

av}}

rdk;av;u &,fvkdufjyD; ]]'gaygh ... uJ ... tck ightvSnfhaemf/ b,fvkdvJ oblawm

ovm; oZif}}

oifZmu ]]aumifrpkwf ... eifwkdYu a0yHkusayghav}}

]]'gaygh ... odyfaps;rukdifygeJYath ... ighrSm vufrJh jzpfaevdkY eifhbJbJudk cPiSm;oHk;

wmyg/ jyD;&if jyefay;rSmaygh}}

usaemfhrSm tae& txkdif& cufvmonf/ rdk;av;udk MunfhvkdufrdonfESifh nDav;u

twif;udk acgif;axmifvmaomaMumifh jzpfonf/ oifZmhudk vnfjyefMunfhvdkufawmh
oifZmESifh oZifwkdYrSm vHk;axG;aejyefonf/ oZifu oifZmhaygifMum;xJ 0ifum vkyfief;
paejyD/ oZifh yg;pyf[[av; vkyfum vQmav;udk wzswfzswf upm;ay;aeonfudk txif;
 36 
 

om; jrifae&onf/ apmufaphav;udk xdxdrdrd uvday;aeojzifh oifZmuawmh rsufjzLvef

aejyD/

uRefawmfu oifZmhudk erf;vkdufjyD; cGifhawmif;vdkufonf/ ]]oifZm .. udk,f

rdk;av;eJY vkdufoGm;vkduf&rvm;}}

]][if .. bmvJ ... atmf .. rdk;av;eJY ... oGm;av ... jyefawmhvmcJhaemf}}

]]vmrSmaygh ... pdwfcs ... cPav;yg}}

oZifu acgif;axmifvmjyD; ]][[ ... igawmh rxif ... awmfawmfMum rdk;av;rS

rdk;av; jzpfaeOD;r,faemf}}

oifZmu oZifhacgif;udk olYaygifMum;xJ zdcsum aygif 2 vHk;jzifh n§yfxm;vdkufjyD;

uRefawmfhzufvSnfhum ]]eif .. uwday;w,f r[kwfvm;}}

]]pdwfcsyg/ igcspfwm eif wpfa,mufwnf;}}

oifZmu uRefawmfh EIwfcrf;udk oGm;av;rsm;jzifh zGzGav; wpfcsufudkufvkdufjyD;

aemuf uRefawmfh&ifywfudk wGef;vTwfvkdufonf/ csufcsif;yif olr\ rsufvHk;av;rsm;
arS;pif;um ]tifh} ueJjzpfoGm;onf/ oZifhvufwpfzufu oifZmhudk EIdufae onfudk
uRefawmf owdjyKvdkufrdonf/ tcef;xJodkY rsufpdupm;um rdk;av;udk uRefawmf &Smvdkufrd
onf/ awGUygjyD/ rdk;av;um; uRefawmfhudk ausmay;um rD;zdkacsmifzuf avQmuf oGm;aeonf/

[D;[D; uRefawmfvnf; *vdkoli,fcsif;rsdK;vdkcsifvdkufwm/ carry on bro!

 

knight 

'DZmwfvrf;udkawmh awmfawmfav;udkpJGaejyDAsm;... wpf&ufrzwf&&if

raeEdkifavmufatmifjzpfaejyD... tckvdkZmwfvrf;aumif;aumif;av; a&;ay;wJhtwGuf
aus;Zl;ygaemf...

Lover

 
 37 
 

tcef; (7)
usefao;wJh ESpfa,muf

rD;zdkacsmifxJ uRefawmf0ifoGm;awmh xrif;pm;yGJMuD;ay:wGif rdk;av;u wifyg;vTJ

xkdifaeonf/ onfwpfcgwGifawmh &J&Jwif;wif;yif rdk;av;udk zuferf;ypfvkdufonf/

]]ua[mhu onfvkdawmhvJ tvmMuD;ygvm;}} wpfcsufrQ erf;vdkufjyD;onfESifh

rdk;av;u uRefawmfhacgif;tm; atmufodkY zdcsum

]]uJ ... oifZmhudk vkyfay;ovkd rdk;av;udkvJ vkyfay; ... aumif;aumif;av;aemf}}

olrqE´udk uRefawmfu tm;&yg;& jznfhqnf;ay;vkdufonf/

yxrqHk;awmh vQmauR;vdkufwmayghAsm/ rdk;av;u jyHK;jyD;awmh ajym\/

]]&SD; ... [kwfyg&JU ... ua[mhu vQmapmif;w,fxufwmyJ ... r&awmhbl; udka[mh

vkyfay;ygawmh}}

]]tvkdawmf twkdif;ygcifAs}}

rdk;av;udk,fav;udk qGJvSnfhum uRefawmfhudk ausmay;apvkdufonf/ jyD;awmhrS

nDav;udk oGif;vkdufonf/

]]tm;}} oifZmwkef;uvdkyif rdk;av;rSmvJ wqwfqwf wkefae&Smonf/

]]odyfMuD;wmyJ ... tifh}} rdk;av;u wpfydkif;wpfp ajym&if;uae uRefawmfhvD;udk

qGJn§pfaeonf/ bm&rvJ uRefawmfuvJ tHMudwfum wif;cHxm;onfaygh/

toGif;txkwf vsifjrefvmonfESifhtrQ uRefawmfwdkY 2 a,mufvHk; acR;jyefvm

onf/ rdk;av;rSm oifZmESifh rwlygacs/ t&nfawG trsm;MuD; rxGuf/ pD;pD;ydkifydkif &SdvSonf/
aemufjyD;awmh ynmvnf; ydkjynfhonf/ uRefawmfuvnf; vufwpfzufjzifh olr\ taph
av;udk uvday;&if; pnf;csufusus vdk;ay;vkduf&m olrrSm ]]aumif;vkdufwmuG,f}} qdkaom
pum;rS ty bmrQ rajymEkdif&Smawmhay/ odyfrMumcifrSmyif rdk;av;rSm aumhysHwufoGm;jyD;
]]tm; ... xGufukefjyD}} [kwdk;wkd;av; ajymcsvdkufonf/
 38 
 

olr rajymvnf; odomvSygonf/ apmufywfav;u wif;ueJ wif;ueJ jzpfoGm;

jcif;u uRefawmfhvD;udk usifwufoGm;apawmhonf/ ]]tm; ... rkd;av; .. ig ... igvnf; xGuf
awmhr,f[}}

rdk;av;u toufvk&SLae&if;u ]]'gqkdvnf; xkwfvkdufav}}

olru cGifhay;vdkufojzifh uRefawmfvnf; pdwfavQmhvdkuf&mwGif okuf&nfrsm; yef;

xGufoGm;awmh\/ rdk;av;\ t&nfrsm;ESifh aygif;qHkum tjyifodkY vQHusvmonf txdyif/

onfwpfcgawmh usaemf tawmfav; [dkufoGm;onf/ aumifrav; 2 a,mufudk

usKH;vkduf&onf/ 2 cgvnf; xGufjyD;jyDqdkawmh nDav;vJ yef;? tpfudkMuD;vJ EGrf;aejyD/

odkYjzifh rdk;av;udk,fay: xyfvsuf uRefawmftarmajzaepOf ...

]]a0;a[;a[; .. Nakadashi}}

toH&Sifum; oZif/ olESifh oifZmwkdYu rD;zdkacsmift0rS &yfMunfhaeMuonf/

oifZmu uRefawmfhtm; rsufpdwpfzuf rSdwfjyonf/ uRefawmfu rdk;av;txJwGif Zdrfusae
aom nDav;udk qGJac:um oifZmhtem;odkY wdk;uyfoGm;vdkufonf/ oifZmu wHkYqkdif;jcif;
r&SdyJ 'l;axmufum nDav;tm; iHkvdkufonf/ oifZmhtjyKtrlaMumifh uRefawmhf&ifxJwGif aEG;
ueJ jzpfoGm;awmh\/

]]oifZm&,f ...}} uRefawmfqufrajymEkdifcifrSmyif oifZmu jyefxvdkufjyD;

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wm wpfcgMum;zl;w,f/ aumfzDcg;cg;aq;enf;wJh}}

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av; tefcsifoGm;onfrSm trSefyif/ pdwfudk wif;um oZifav; apmifhaeonfqkdaom tcef;
zuf ajcOD;vSnhfvkdufonf/

udk,fvmjyD oZif ...

 39 
 

yxrqHk; oifZmESifh uRefawmfwkdY yGJMurf;cJhaom ukwifMuD;ay:wGif oZifu wHk;vHk;

vSJum tacGMunfhaeonf/ olrMunfhaeonfu uRefawmf,lvmaom tjymum;/ uRefawmf
u olYeHab;em; 0ifxkdifvdkufawmh oZifu vufaemufjyefxkwfum uRefawmfhvufarmif;udk
vSrf;udkifonf/

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ajymajymqkdqdkjzifh olru atmufzuf avQmqif;um uRefawmfhnDav;udk iHkvdkuf

onf/ oZifhxl;jcm;csufrSm yg;pyfu uRefawmfhvD;udk pkyfaeaomfvnf; olYrsufvHk;u uRef
awmfhrsufESmrS rcGmjcif;yif jzpfonf/ xdkjrifuGif;u tvGefw&m &rufxefapawmh\/

]]OawGukd iHkay;&rvm;}} oZifhtar;aMumifh uRefawmhfnDav;u qwfueJ

xckefonf/ oZifu cpfcpfjrnfatmif &,fvkdufjyD; ]]'gu oabmwlwJh txdrf;trSwfaygh
aemf}}

oZifu ajymxm;onfhtwkdif;yif uRefawmh Orsm;udk iHkumpkyfay;vkduf&m vlMuD;jzpf

aom uRefawmfyg xckefrdrwwf jzpfoGm;&\/ uRefawmfhtjzpfudk oabmuspGm Munfh&if;
oZifu ar;jyefonf/ ]]ighwpfudk,fvHk;rSm b,ftpdwftydkif;udk eiftMudKufqHk;vJ[if ...
a,mufsm;av;awGuawmh ighrsufvHk;u tvSqHk;wJh}}

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rSef; rodawmhojzifh &yfvdkufonf/

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Munfhaewm r[kwfvm;}}

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um;vSojzifh uRefawmfraeEkdifawmhyJ erf;vkdufrdonf/ El;nHhum vHk;uspfaeaom tawGUtxd
aMumifh ESmacgif;jrKyfonftxd tm;&yg;& oZifhwifyg;MuD;udk upfpfay;vdkufonf/

oifZmu &,fvdkuf&if; ]]Munfh&wm ighrsufvHk;awGudk eifodyfrMudKufawmhbl; xif

w,f}}

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tjzpfrSefrSm oZifhar;cGef;udk uRefawmf rMum;vkduf/ uRefawmfhtm½kHrSm jzLjzLazG;azG;

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qufjyD; qkyfe,faerdonf/

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rSm trSefyif jzpfygonf/ rdk;MudK;yGwf&ygap&JU uRefawmfwu,fudk rMum;vdkufyg/ oZifh
 40 
 

zifMuD; 2 vHk;Mum;xJ uRefawmfwpfacgif;vHk; 0ifrwwf jzpfae&m b,frSm Mum;Edkifyg

rnfenf;/

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awmhonf/ olru ]]eif em;vnfw,f r[kwfvm; ...}}

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ajym&if; vkyfief;p&ef oZifhudk qGJvSefvdkufonf/ jyD;aemuf olYapmufywfav;qD 'dkifAifypf
vkdufjyD; rIwfay;vdkufonf/ oZifhrSm aumhysHwufoGm;awmh\/ apmufarT;rsm;udk vufwpf
zufjzifh yifhwifxm;jyD;aemuf apmufaphuav;udk pdwf&Snfvuf&Snf qGay;&if; uRefawmfu
rsufvHk;vSefum tuJcwfvdkufonf/ oZifu cGifhray;/ olYvufrsm;u uRefawmfhacgif;udk
twif;zdcsxm;onf/ uRefawmfvnf; pdwfaygufaygufjzifh olYtaphav;udk vQmjym;jzifh
tom;ukef vsufvdkuf? yg;pyfxJ pkyf,lvdkuf vkyfay;vdkufonfwGif oZifxGufoGm;awmh\/

oZifu t&nf&TJvSonf/ ao;aygufvdkufovm;awmif xif&avmufatmifudk rsm;

onf/ aemufqHk; vGwfvyfcGifh&oGm;onfwGif uRefawmfu tomt,m xvkdufjyD;aemuf
tajrmufMuD;udk jyifqifvkdufonf/ ]]tdrf; ... vdk;&acsao;&JU}}

odkYaomf oZifu cGifhray;yg/

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oZifu abmufqwfqwfjzifh ]]eif rjrifbl;vm;}} [kajymonf/

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jrifvdkuf&aom jrifuGif;udk uRefawmf r,HkEkdifyg/ xyfjyD;aocsmatmif uRefawmfh

vuf 2 acsmif;jzifh jzJMunfhvkdufonf/

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acgif;0udk wpf0ufcefY umxm;aom tarS;yg;uav; jzpfygonf/ vufpowfawmh oZif
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jrwfrsm;udk uRefawmfhpdwfxJrS tMudrfwpf&mavmuf OD;csypfvkdufonf/ yguifzGifh&acsao;&JU/

odkYaomf oZifu uRefawmfhudk vufrcHyg/ onfhtjyif olqufajymvdkufaom

pum;aMumifh uRefawmfhrSm aocsifpdwfayguf oGm;&onf/

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rdaejcif;ESifh tvm;wlayvdrhfrnf/ r[kwfao; ... tJonfOyrmu enf;enf;awmfayao;
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vkdufawmhrS txJrSm ovJ&Sdonfqkdaom tjzpfyguvm;/

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0g;awmhr,fvdkY tm;cJxm;jyD;rS ... tckvdkqkdawmh ...}}
 41 
 

oZifu tHhMoovdk Munfhum ]]eifhudkig cGifhay;xm;wmeJYyJ auseyfyg[m}}

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oifZm cGifhjyKwkef;av;yJ igu &rSmqdkawmh igprf;Munfhcsifw,f[m/ tJ'gawG tukefvHk;
aygif;vkduf&if tajzu wpfckwnf;&Sdw,f ...}}

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om;u vkdvkdcsifcsif awmif;qdkjcif;udk cH&zkdYrSm cufvSay\/ ,ckawmh xkdodkY awmif;qkdvmol
rSm ausmif;xJu emrnfMuD; oZif jzpfae\/ (trSeftwkdif; 0efcH&vQif uRefawmfonf xdkpOf
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Devil Killer
 42 
 

aemufaygufwG,fpD;jcif; ... 
 43 
 

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igemw,fvkdY ajymwmeJY jyefxkwfay;&r,f}}

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oZifu tckeu &Jwif;oavmuf tckawmh jidrfusoGm;onf/ zifcH&awmhrnfqkd

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trSeftwkdif; ajym&ygu uRefawmf odvnf; rodcsifyg/ uRefawmfvkyfp&m&SdwmawGudkom
wpfckrusefvkyfzkdY jyifonf/

aocsmwmu rIwfwmeJY p&rnf/ 'gaMumifh oZifhudk av;zufukef;ckdif;vkdufjyD;

olYzifxJodkY wHaxG;yspfyspfESpfESpf axG;xnfhvdkufonf/ uRefawmfhvufcv,fu olYzif0av;
udk xdoGm;aomtcg oZifhrSm wGefYueJ jzpfum ]]tdkY}} ueJ cyfwkd;wkd;av;atmfonf/

vufcv,fwpfacsmif;vHk;udk jznf;jznf;csif; oGif;vdkufjyD; uRefawmfu olESifh

yg;csif;uyfvdkufum ]]oZif ... emvm;}}

oZifu uRefawmfhyg;udk arT;vkdufjyD; ]]a[hat; ... rembl;/ ... tif; ... rqkd;bl;
aemf ... oGif;vkdufawmhuGm/ igrapmifhcsifawmhbl;}}

idkcsifvsuf vufwkdY[laom pum;udk trSwf&rdonf/ uRefawmfu vsifjrefpGmyif

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oZifhykcHk;udk vSrf;udkifvkdufjyD;aemuf cyfus,fus,f ajymvkdufonf/

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oZifu vefYzsyfum ][m;} ueJ t&SLvkdufwGif uRefawmfu aqmifhoGif;vkdufawmh

onf/

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oZifhudk,fvHk;av; cg,rf;vmum ]]cP ... cPem;ygOD;[m ... pyfvkdufwm ...}}

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onfhaemufawmh tqHk;txd xdk;xnfhvkdufawmhonf/ þwGif uRefawmfh varT;rsm;ESifh
oZifhzifav; rdwfqufoGm;awmh\/

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uRefawmfhvD;udk ESJYoGif;vkdufonf/ uRefawmfuawmh rtm;vyfacs/ vufwpfzufu oZifh
apmufywfav;udk EIdufaeonf/ aemufvufwpfzufu olYEdkYrsm;udk n§pfay;&onf/ yg;pyfu
awmh olYvnf*kwfom;0if;0if;av;awGudk zGzGav;udkufae&onf/ oZifu &Gpd&Gpd jzpfvmjyD;
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 44 
 

oZifu olYwifyg;rsm;udk vIyf&Sm;&ef MudK;pm;onf/ odkYaomfvnf; uRefawmfu

cyfwif;wif;av; zufxm;onfhtwGuf odyfrvIyfEkdifyg/ olvIyfvkdufoavmuf enf;enf;
uav;uyif uRefawmfwkdY 2 a,mufvHk;udk uRwfueJ pkyfoyfrdapawmh\/ oZifhzifuav;
onf t&rf;udk csí aumif;wm aocsmyg\/

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em&ifajym}}

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uRefawmfu vD;udk uRwfxGufrwwf xkwfum tqHk;txd jyefxkd;xnfhvkdufonfrSm wpfayrQ
yif ruGma0;yg enf;enf;uav;rS wu,fhenf;enf;av;om jzpfygonf/

]]tm; ... t&rf;rvkyfeJYav/ &SD; ... emvkdufwm[,f}}

ukwifay:wGif vl;vdrhfaeaom oZifhudk Munhf&if; uRefawmfoem;oGm;rdonf/

t&nfawG &TJaeaom apmufaphav;udk xdxdrdrd yGwfay;&if; tomav; an§mifhay;vkdufawmhrS
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enf;enf;avmuf t&Sdefwifvkdufprf;yg ... ,m;vkdufwmuG,f ... oZif aemufwpfcg
xGufcsifjyD}}

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ozcifu olYrdciftm; vdk;cJhaom ukwifMuD;yif/ ckawmholwkdY\ orD;jzpfoludk uRefawmfu
tm;&yg;& zifcsae&\/ ta[mokcH ... aumif;avpG ... aumif;avpG/

tckawmh uRefawmfu apmufaphtm; uvdjcif; vkyfief;udk oZifhtm; tjyD;tydkif

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ukwifMuD;u oHpHkjrnfaeonfa&m? tm½kHtjynfh&aejcif;aMumifha&m? oifZmESifh rdk;av;wkdY
tem;a&mufvmonfukd uRefawmfwkdY 2 a,mufvHk; rodvkdufMu/

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oifZmuvnf; ]]tHr,f ... aumifru rTefaevdkufwm ...}}

oZifu pdwf½Iyfaom avoHjzifh ]]eifwkdY jidrfjidrfaeMuprf;[m/ tckigjyD;csifaejyD/

eifwkdYvmaESmifh,SufwmeJY rxGufEkdifbl; jzpfaew,f/ cPav; jidrfay;Muprf;yg}}

þwGif uRefawmfu oifZmhem; em;uyfjyD; ajymvkduf&\/ ]]oifZm ...

oZifhtaphav;udk uvday;prf;yg}}

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vQmpGrf;jyawmh\/ oZifhzifuav; ydk&SHKUoGm;jyD;aemuf atmfoHawG qlnHvmonf/

rdk;av;u wpfpcef; xvmjyefonf/ ]]aumifr eifhtoHcsnf;yJ/ vmprf; ighudkrIwf

ay;prf;}}
 45 
 

ajymajymqdkqkdjzifh rdk;av;u oZifhrsufESmudk cGxkdifvkdufonf/

uRefawmfhtjzpfudk rdwfaqGawG;Munfhyg/ oZifhzifudk csae&onf/ wpfjydKifwnf;

wGif oifZmhvQmu uRefawmfhvD;udk wpfcsufwpfcsuf vsufrdonf/ rsufpda&SUwGifawmh
rdk;av;\ zif0&SHKU&SHKUav;/ tm;r&ao;ay/ uRefawmfhvufu oifZmhtaygufrsm;udk prf;um
EIduf&ef MudK;pm;vdkufonf/

]]awmfprf;oZif ... [Jhaumifr ... tck&yf}} rdk;av;u cyfpl;pl;av; atmfojzifh

uRefawmf armhMunfhvkdufawmh oZifu rdk;av;\zifav;udk vsufay;aeonf/ oZifhvuf
nId;? vufcv,furl rdk;av;apmufywftm; tnId;jzifh xkd;qGvsuf&Sdjyefonf/

oZifu ]]eifMudKufw,fr[kwfvm; ... aumifru rlaeao;w,f ... tvJh ... tvJh

oifZmu ightaphav;udk pkyfaew,fa[h/ ig .. ig ... r&awmhbl; ...}}

oZifh udk,fuav; wqwfqwfwkefvmonf/ uRefawmfuvnf; jyD;csifjyDrdkY

olruav;\ ykcHk;udk zdcsxm;&if; vD;udk tqHk;txd qGJxkwfvdkufonf/ uRefawmfh pdwful;rSm
tm;&yg;& aqmifhoGif;&if; twlwljyD;Murnf[k jzpfaomfvnf; trSefwu,fwGifrl txr
ajrmufvkdufacs/

oZifu olYapmufywfomru zifudkyg twif;qGJ½IHUvkduf&m uRefawmfhnDawmfarmif

rSm xGufr&yJ wpfaeawmh\/ aoG;rsm;u 'pfzsm;wGif xGufaygufr&SdyJ ydwfoGm;&m emusif
vkdufonfh jzpfjcif;/ tckeu jyD;csifonfh pdwfrsm;aysmufum idkcsifvmonf/ ]]oZif ... oZif
... enf;enf;av; avQmhay;OD;uGm/ igh[mMuD; odyfwif;aejyD}}

oZifu rMum;ovdkjzifh ukwifay:wGif taoaumifvkd wkH;vHk;yufvuf jzpfae

onf/ tawmfav;MumrS uRefawmfhnDav;udk twif;qGJxkwf&awmh\/ jyD;aemufwGifum;
nDav;wG,fpD;p&m taygufwpfaygufudk tvsiftjref&Sm&\/ awGUygjyD/ rsufpda&SUrSmyJ/

wHawG;rsm;jzifh pdkpGwfaeaom rdk;av;\ zif0av;rSm uRefawmfhypfrSwf jzpfoGm;&

awmh\/

uRefawmfhvD;udk qGJxkwfvdkufaomtcg oZifu atmfonf/ ]][Jh ... bmvdkY xkwf

vdkufwmvJ}}

oZifhudk bmrQ jyefrajymawmhyJ rdk;av;udk uRefawmf vSrf;qGJvdkufonf/ uRefawmfh

tjyKtrlrsm;u tawmfuav; Murf;wrf;aeonfudk ukd,fhzmomudk,fyif odvkdufonf/
rdef;uav; 3 a,mufvHk;vJ jidrfusoGm;onf/ oZifa&m? oifZmyg uRefawmfhudk rsufawmif
rcwf ai;MunfhaeMuonf/ um,uH&Sifjzpfaom rdk;av;rSmawmh &ifw'def;'def; ckefaeonfudk
uRefawmfhvufrsm;rSwqifh odvkduf&onf/

]]raMumufygeJY ... aumif;atmif vkyfay;rSmyg}}

ajymajymqkdqdkjzifh uRefawmhvufru rdk;av;\ zif0xJ 0ifoGm;onf/

]]tmh}} av;zufukef;xm;aom rdk;av;\ acgif;uav; armhwufvmonf/ yg;pyf

uawmh bmrQxyfrajymawmh/ uRefawmfu vufrudk xkwfvdkufoGif;vkduf vkyfonf/ jidrfae
qJ/ tajctaeaumif;onf[k ,lqum aemufwpfqifh wkd;vkdufawmhonf/

]]rdk;av; ... igxnfhvdkufawmhr,faemf/ t&rf;awmifaevkdYyg/ em&ifajym .. [kwf

vm;}}

]]jznf; ... jznf;jznf;vkyfaemf/ igwpfcgrS zifrcHzl;ao;bl;}}

 46 
 

rdk;av;u acgif;ndrfhjyonf/ zifcscH&rnfqdkawmh &ifckefaeonfhtoGifayyJ/

uRefawmfuvJ tcsdefrqGJawmhyJ nDawmfarmifudk w&Sdefxdk; 0ifapvkdufonf/

]]tm; ... eif ... eif ... b,fae&mudk csaewmvJ}}

olYapmufywfxJ vkd;vdkufojzifh tHhtm;oifhjyD; rdk;av;u us,favmifpGm ar;onf/

]]t&ifqHk;qDqGwfaewm}} [k uRefawmfu olYem;em;uyfum tajzay;vdkufonf/

rdk;av; jidrfoGm;onf/ av;ig;csufavmuf oGif;jyD;awmh uRefawmfhnDawmfarmifav; acsmarGY
aeawmhrS ta&SUaygufrS xGufapum taemufaygufodkY awhvkdufonf/ ppcsif;awmh r0ifacs/
tm;pdkufum zdvdkufonf/ r0ifao;acs/

]]rdk;av; ... yg;pyf[jyD; touf&SLvkdufprf;[m}}

onfawmhrS acsmueJ 'pfu wkd;0ifoGm;onf/ rdk;av;u vefYoGm;ovdk qD;n§yf

vkdufjyefonf/ odkYaomf jyóem r&Sdawmhyg/ acgif;0ifvQif ukd,fqefYonf[k qkd½dk;a[mif;
&Sdonf r[kwfygvm;/ tomuav; acsmhacsmhoGif;vdkuf&m rdk;av;\ emygw,f[k atmfoH
rMum;&yJ a&Sma&Sm&SL&SLyif tqHk;xd 0ifoGm;ygawmhonf/

]]eifhudkig odyfpdwfqkd;w,fodvm;/ bmjzpfvkdY ighzifxJrSm nakadashi rvkyf

wmvJ ... [Gef; ... aemufwpfcgawmh igauseyfwJhtxd vkyfay;&r,f}}

[efESifhyefESifh ajymaeaom oZifhudk zuferf;ypfvdkufonf/ EIwfcrf;csif;pkyf?

vQmcsif;uvdaeaomfvnf; atmufrS udpöudkvnf; rvpf[if;ap&yg/ terf;wpf0ufwGif
uRefawmfhacgif;udk vufEkEkav; 2 zufu qGJvSnfhvkdufojzifh vnfoGm;onf/

oifZmyif jzpfonf/ tay:rSm vQmcsif;uvdae&ovkd atmufrSmvnf; tjywfqGJae

&onf/ uRefawmfhtjzpfu oem;p&m aumif;vSonf/ oifZmu xHk;pHtwkdif; uRefawmfh
EIwfcrf;rsm;udk zGzGav; udkufjyD;rS vTwfay;onf/ xdkYaemuf uRefawmfhem;em; uyfvmjyD;
avoHav;jzifh ]]eifhudk &SJrdwm rSm;jyDxifw,f/ igawmif 0} atmif rpm;&awmhbl;}}

uRefawmf tm;&yg;& atmf&,fvdkufjyD; rdk;av;ukd tm;&yg;& aqmifhvkd;vkdufonf/

,ckrS owdxm;vkdufrdonfrSm rdk;av;\ zif 2 jcrf;udk oZifu tm;jzifh qGJjzJay;xm;jcif;yif
jzpfonf/ uRefawmf vdk;&wm tawmfhudk tqifajyonf/ acsmueJ acsmueJ tqifajyaom
aMumifh oZifhudk aus;Zl;wifonfhtaejzifh vSrf;EIdufvkdufonf/

oifZmh acgif;uav;udk tomqGJ,lum uRefawmfuvnf; wkd;wkd;av; ajymvdkuf

onf/

]]odyfaumif;wmyJ oifZm&,f/ odyfcspfoGm;jyD}}

]][Jh eifxnfhaewm rdk;av;av/ igr[kwfbl;}}

]]at;av/ tJ'gaMumifh ajymwmaygh/ rdk;av;eJY igeJY tckvkd jzpfaewm eifu

&S,fay; vdkYyg/ 'gudk aus;Zl;wifwm}}

]]igu o0efrwkdwwfbl;/ eifhudk igholi,fcsif;awGeJY &S,f&Jw,f ... eifua&m ...}}

(&S,f = share)

]]w½kwfav;udk b,fvkdjrifvJ}} uRefawmfu tm;usrcH jyefar;vkdufonf/

oifZmu tHhMoaom avoHjzifh ]]igaemufwmyg/ eifu ighudk wu,f&S,frvkdY

vm;}}
 47 
 

]]tacGawGxJuvdk 2 a,mufn§yfcswmrsKd;udk eifpdwfrul; Munfhzl;bl;vm;}}

oifZmu ]][ifhtif;}} [kajzvkdufojzifh uRefawmf tHhtm;oifhoGm;onf/ odkYaomf

pum;rsm;rsm; ajymcsdef r&Sdawmh/

]]cPav;aemf oifZm/ igxGufawmhr,f}}

oifZmu acgif;ndwfum pum;pjzwfvkdufjyD;aemuf uRefawmfh Orsm;udk tomav;

udkifum tm;ay;vkdufonf/ uRefawmfu rdk;av;\ ykcHk; 2 zufudk tm;jzifhqkyfum
twif;aqmifhvdkufjyD; okufrsm;udk vTwfvkdufonf/ wpfcsuf? ESpfcsuf? oHk;csuf? jyD;awmh
uRefawmfh qD;pyfudk rdk;av;zifESifh uyfoGm;atmif tm;ukeftifukef zdxm;vkdufonf/
jyD;aemuf uRefawmfhvD;udk xkwfvdkufaomtcg rdk;av;\ zif0rSm [jyJav; jzpfum usefcJh
onfudk oZifESifh oifZmu 0dkif;umMunfhaeonf/

]]rdkufw,fuGm/ tacGawGxJu twkdif;yJaemf ... [d[d ... ighzifwkef;uvJ tJonfvdk

yJ jyJaewmyJvm; oifZm}}

]]aomufaumifr ... eifhzifu ydkawmifjyJao; ... [Jh rkd;av; ... w,fjyD; pnf;pdrf,pf
aew,f/ xprf; ... igar;prf;yg&ap/ aumif;ovm;}}

rdk;av;u tdyf&may:wGif arSmufvsuf cPjidrfaejyD;rS ]]a[hat; ... raumif;bl;/

t&rf;emw,f/ oifZm rprf;eJY odvm;/ igeJY oZifyJ zifcHr,f}}

]]aomufaumifrawG ... pum;taumif;udk rajymbl;}}

oifZmu ukwifay:rS vSnfhqif;rnf tjyKwGif uRefawmfu vSrf;qGJvdkufojzifh

uRefawmfh udk,fay: ,dkifusvmonf/ onfhaemufwGifawmh terf;awG a0oGm;onf/ jyD;awmh
... jyD;awmh ... yifyef;vGef;ojzifh uRefawmf tdyfaysmfoGm;awmh\/

rvm rvm eJ. apmif. ae wm vmrJ. vm awm. vJ Murf; vScsnfvm; q&m a[m.&,f
?'Duvnf; 'grsdK; awGapmif. aewm 
[if;..[if;..( NrefrmZmwfum;rsm; xJrS t&ufrl;ae aom vlqkd; MuD; rsm; avoHeSif.zwf yg &ef)  
 
tufZ(azza) 

 
 48 
 

tdyf&mu Edk;awmh ...

 
 49 
 

tcef; (9)
oifZmhaemufayguf

uRefawmfEdk;vmawmh rsufESmMuuf jzLjzLudk jrif&onf/ tcef;xJwGif wdwfqdwfae

onf/ b,folrS r&Sdawmh/ ]]igtdrfruf rufaewmvm;}} jyefpOf;pm;rdonf/ csufcsif;yif
uRefawmfhrsufpdu ukwifay:rS uGufaeaom t&mrsm;udk jrifvdkufrdonf/ tdrfruf r[kwf
wmawmh aocsmoGm;ygjyD/ tlaMumifaMumif jzpfaepOfrSmyif oifZmhtoHudk Mum;vkduf&onf/

]]Edk;vmyvm; ... [kdaumifawGawmh a&csKd;aeMuw,f}}

uRefawmf vSnfhMunfhvkdufawmh tcspfuav;tm; t0wfrygyJ awGUvdkuf&\/

uRefawmfh&ifcGifxJ wdk;0ifvmoluav;udk tvkdufoifh ayGUvkduf&if; ]]oifZma&m vdkufroGm;
bl;vm;}}

]]oifZmvkdufoGm;&if a[monfu tdyfykwfMuD; wpfa,mufwnf; jzpfaerSmpkd;vkdY

vdkufroGm;wm&Sifh}}

uRefawmfh&ifcGifxJrS oifZmhudk,fvHk;av;onf tenf;i,f awmifhwif;aeonfudk

owdxm;vkdufrdonf/ aumifrav; pdwfqkd;aejyDvm;rod/ jymjymovJjzifh uRefawmf ar;
vkdufrdonf/

]]oifZm ... ighudk rkef;oGm;jyDvm;}}

uRefawmfar;vdkufonfESifh wpfxyfwnf;rSmyif oifZmuvnf; uRefawmfhudk

ar;cGef;wpfck ar;onf/

]]eif ... ighudk txifao;oGm;ovm;}}

 50 
 

ESpfa,mufom; jydKifwlyif jyHK;vdkufrdonf/ uRefawmfu ]]igpdwfylwm wpfckyJ/

tJ'gu eif pdwfckoGm;rSmudkyg}}

oifZmu uRefawmfhvufudk qkyfvkdufjyD; ]]ppcsif;wkef;uawmh eifhudk tckvkd &SJzkdY

pdwfrul;ygbl;/ igwkdY pdwful;xm;wmu av;a,mufom; aysmfaysmfyg;yg; pum;ajymr,f/
upm;Mur,f/ 'gavmufyJ awG;xm;wm/ tckawmh ...}}

]]tckawmh ... bmjzpfvJoifZm ... pdwf½IyfoGm;yvm;}}

]]tif; ... ½Iyfw,f/ 'gayr,fh eifeJY [dkaumifrawGudkawmh r[kwfygbl;/ ighpdwfudk

igr,Hkwm/ [dkwpfaeYuav;uyJ &nf;pm;wpfa,mufeJY jywfw,f/ tckusawmh ...}}

]]tif; ... tJ'gawGu cPae&if tenfxkdifoGm;rSmyg}}

]]tJonfvkdyJ jzpfygap/ ... ig pdwfylwmu eifhudkcspfrcspf ighzmom raocsmwmyg}}

]][kduf ... tJovkdawmh rvkyfeJYav}}

uRefawmfhavoHaMumifh oluav; cpfueJ &,f&if; ]]bmawGpdk;&drfaewmvJ&Sifh/

tckqdk&if &SifuRefrudk &jyD;jyDyJ[mudk}}

]]igajymcsifwm tJ'gr[kwfbl; oifZm ... vlcsif;twlwlaewmu wpfydkif;?

pdwfcsif; ...}}

]]tif; ... awmfygawmh odygjyD/ [kwfygw,f/ 'gayr,fh ...}}

]]bmjzpfjyefvdkYvJ/ igu emrnfrMuD;wJh tnw&rkdYvm;}}

]]vmjyefjyD 'Demrnfudpö/ emrnfMuD;wkdif; raumif;bl;/ awmfjyD/ aemufqkd&if

emrnfMuD;wJhvlawGeJY taygif;toif; rvkyfawmhbl; ...}}

xkdYaemuf rdef;uav;yDyD twif;wkwfygawmhonf/ b,fausmif;olu b,folESifh

&nf;pm;jzpfzl;aMumif;? b,foluawmh b,fq&mudk vmbfxkd;jyD; ar;cGef;awmif;aMumif;/
yxrawmh uRefawmfu pdwf0ifpm;[efaqmifjyD; em;axmifay;ygonf/ odkYaomfvnf; tcsdef
MumvmonfESifhtrQ oluav;u pufaoewfypfovdk ajymaeaomtcg onf;rcHEdkifawmhyg/
'gESifhyif yg;pyfaoewfudk ydwfoGm;atmif tMuHxkwf&ygawmhonf/

]]tGefY ... vlqdk;yJuGm}} 'gu uRefawmfhterf;aMumifh oifZmu auseyfpGm ajymvkduf

aom pum;/

t&Sdef&vmawmh uRefawmfu olYudk qGJ,lvdkuf&m oifZmu awmihfxm;jyD; ]]tdyf&m

unpfywfaew,f}} [kajymonf/

]]tJ'gqdk udk,fatmufrSmaer,f/ oifZmudk,fhtay:rSmae}}

]]tHr,f vlvnf}} oifZmu uRefawmfhudk,fay: wufjyD; aemuf ajymifacsmfacsmf trl

t&mjzifh ]]... tm; ... xkd;rdoGm;jyD ... Adkufemw,f}} [katmfonf/

oifZmh em;&Gufzsm;av;udk udkufvdkufjyD; ]]uJ ... tay:rSmaewJhvl ... bmay;rvJ}}

uRefawmfu ar;vkdufonf/

]]bmvdkcsifovJ}} oifZmu jyefar;onf/ uRefawmfu olYzifav;rsm;udk tomav;

qGJjzJvdkufonfwGif wcpfcpf&,fum ]]taemufoefwJh vlMuD;ygvm;/ uRefrawmh vla&G;rSm;
jyDxifw,f}} odkYaomfvnf; oifZmh toHrSm a'gooHtvsOf;rygacs/
 51 
 

bk&m;pl;&ap&JU ... uRefawmfolYzifukd qGJjzJvdkufonfrSm olYzifudk cs&ef pdwful;í

r[kwfyg/ qGJzJh&wm t&om&Sdíom jzpfygonf/ odkYaomf oifZmu txifvGJoGm;jyD;
ausauseyfeyf cGifhay;aeonfukd awGU&aomtcg tomav; a&vdkufig;vdkuf aevdkufawmh
wm aygh/ oifZm u qufajymvdkufonf/

]]'gayr,fh wpfcgawmh ta&SUaygufxJrSm vkyfr,faemf}}

olrpum; rqHk;rDyif uRefawmfhvufu apmufaphav;udk uvdvkdufonf/ oifZmu

wGefYvdrfoGm;jyD;aemuf uRefawmfESifh yg;csif;tyfum w[if;[if; atmfonf/

uRefawmfu ar;vkdufonf/ ]]Munfhprf; pdk&TJaewmyJ/ ighaumifrav;udk b,folvkyf

oGm;ovJ}}

oifZmu uRefawmhfyg;udk erf;vdkufjyD; ]]rdk;av;av ... tmh ... ,m;w,fudk&,f}}

nDav;udk olYvufwpfzufjzifh qkyfum oifZmu tomavQmoGif;vdkufonf/

uRefawmfhvufrsm;u rsufpda&SU&Sd oifZmhEdkYrsm;udk n§pfvkduf&if; ]]aumif;vkdufwm tcspf&,f}}
[kajymum EdkYoD;acgif;wpfzufudk tm;&yg;& pkyf,lvkdufonf/ yxrwGifawmh oifZmh
aygifrsm;u odyfum;rxm;onfhtwGuf vD;u tqHk;xdr0if/ odkYaomf av; ig; q,f csuf
jyD; onfhaemufwGif oifZmonf jrif;pD;csif; twwfynmudk uRrf;usifoGm;awmhonf/

]]oifZm ... a[monfrSm pkyfvkdufprf;}} olr\ apmuf&nfrsm;jzihf ayaeaom

vufnId;? vufcv,fudk uRefawmfu olYyg;pyfxJ xnfhay;vdkufonf/ ]]tJ'gudk aemufxyf
vD;wpfacsmif;vkdY oabmxm;}}

]]bmvJ ... w½kwfav;vdkY oabmxm;&rSmvm;}}

]][kwfw,f/ wpfacsmif;u rif;yg;pyfxJrSm/ aemufwpfacsmif;u rif;apmufywfxJ

rSm ... vD; 2 acsmif;awmifrS ... raumif;bl;vm;oifZm}}

uRefawmfhpum;oHatmufwGif oifZmhudk,fvHk;av; ododomom vIyf&Sm;oGm;onf/

csufcsif;yif olYapmufywfav;u ydkjyD;usyfvmoa,mif/ uRefawmhfvufacsmif;rsm;udkvnf;
tm;&yg;& pkyfaeonf/ yg;pyfrSvnf; AvHk;AaxG;jzifh ]]tm; ... aumif;vdkufwm ...
udkYvD;MuD;u odyfMuD;wmyJ}}

'Daumifrav; jrefjrefjyD;rS aemuftaygufqD ul;&rnfrdkY tm;aeaom vufwpf

zufjzifh oifZmhapmufaphav;udk uvday;vdkufonf/ oifZmrSm csufcsif;yif aumhvefoGm;jyD;
t&nfrsm;xGufusvmawmhonf/ oifZmu r&yfao;yJ qufwkdufaqmifhcsaeojzifh xGufr
oGm;atmif udk,fhzmom tawmfyif tm;wif;xm;&onf/ aemufqHk;wGifawmh oifZmu
auseyfpGmjzifh uRefawmfhyg;udk erf;vdkufjyD; ]]w½kwfav;om wu,fa&mufvm&if b,f
avmufaumif;rvJaemf}} [k uRefawmhftm; p}onf/

uRefawmfuvnf; tm;usrcH ]]udkuvJ vmapcsifwmyJav/ 0dkif;pkav;u cspfp&m

raumif;bl;vm;}}

oifZmu ]]tif; ... [kwfw,f/ 0dkif;pku cspfp&mav;? udkYtaeeJYqkd&if 0kdif;pk&JU

b,fae&mudk MudKufovJ[if}}

]]0dkif;pkzifav;awGu vHk;uspfaewmyJuG ... csvdkuf&&if &S,fyJ}}

oifZmu EIwfcrf;plum ]]Munfh .. pum;taumif;udk rajymbl;}}

]]uJuJ ... [kwfygjyDuGm/ tckpum;taumif; ajymawmhr,f}}

 52 
 

oifZmhaygifMum;xJ 'dkifAifypfvdkufjyefonf/ oifZmu vl;vdrfh&if; ]]zifAl;awmif;

axmifay;&rvm;}}

]]rvkdao;bl;/ cPaerSaxmifay;}}

uRefawmfhvQmu olYapmufaphav;udk pjyD;vsufvdkufonf/ jyD;awmhrS wjznf;jznf;

atmufqif;vmjyD; aemufqHk;wGif zif0av;udk vQmzsm;jzifh xdk;uvd&m oifZmhwpfudk,fvHk;
MuufoD;xoGm;jyD;aemuf ]]eif r&GHbl;vm;[,f}} [kar;onf/ oifZmhtoHav;rSm tvGef
trif; auseyfaeyHkay:onf[k uRefawmfxifonf/

]]trSeftwdkif; ajzr,faemf/ rvsufcifuawmh &GHwmaygh/ 'gayr,fh vsufjyD;oGm;

awmh tqifajyoGm;a&m ... eifa&m tqifajy&JUvm;/ cHvdkYraumif;&ifajymaemf}}

]]wpfrsKd;av;yJuGm ... cHvkdYawmh aumif;ovdkvdkyJ ... a&SUaygufeJY rwlbl;[}}

uRefawmfu vufwpfzufjzifh oifZmhapmufaphav;udk uvday;vdkufonf/ oifZm

rSm xGefYxGefYvl;oGm;jyefum

]]atmifr,fav;av; ... eifb,fvdk vkyfvdkufwmvJ[,f/ ig raewwfawmhbl; ...}}

]]&yfvkduf&rvm;}} uRefawmfu aemufvkdufonf/

]]eifaemf ... 'DtxdvkyfjyD;rS &yfvdkufrvdkYvm;}}

tajctaeuawmh aumif;aeygonf/ oifZmhzifxJudk uRefawmhfnDav;udk xnfhcsif

vSygjyD/ odkYaomf ... tppt&m&m t0ifacsmrS aumif;csdrhfrnf/ uRefawmfu vufcv,fudk
oifZmhapmufywfxJ EIdufvkdufonf/ jyD;aemuf jyefxkwfum olYyg;pyfxJ xnfhay;vkdufjyef
onf/

xdkvufudk oifZmu tirf;r&pkyfvkdufjyD;rS ]]awmfawmf npfpkwfwJhvl}} [k uRef

awmfhtm; jyHK;vsufajymonf/ uRefawmfu oifZmhwHawG;rsm; ayaeaom vufcv,fukd
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rajzao;yJ jznf;jznf;csif; xkwfvkdufoGif;vkduf vkyfvkduf&m olruav; jidrfusoGm;onf/
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av; jyL;um uRefawmfhudk iHkYMunfhonf/

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aemufxyf 2 cg 3 cgavmuf vkyfjyD;aemuf uRefawmfhvufrsm;udk xkwfvkdufum oifZmhaygif
wpfjcrf;udk qGJajr§mufvkdufonf/ oifZmuvnf; olYzif 2 jcrf;udk jzJay;&Smonf/ uRefawmfu
ravmyJ jznf;jznf;csif;om xnfhonf/
 53 
 

oifZmu roufromjzifh ]]eifh[mMuD;u t&rf;MuD;wmyJ[,f/ a&SUaygufrSm rod

ombl;/ tckawmh ...}}

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]]tarh ... uGJygjyD&Sifh}}

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vufacsmif;xdyfuav;rsm;jzifh oifZmhzif0 ywfywfvnfudk yGwfjyvdkufonf/

oifZmu tHMudwfxm;&if; oGm;Mum;rS avxGufoHjzifh ajymonf/

]]awmuf ... oZif ... oZif ... yg;pyfuajymawmh tysKdppfoav; bmav;eJY ...
[if; ... 'if;vkyfvkdY}}

]]'gqkd&if rMudKufbl;aygh/ jyefxkwfvkduf&rvm;}}

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cHMunfhvkdufOD;r,f}}

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av;udk uvday;vdkuf&if; awG;vkdufrdonf/

cPaeawmh oifZmhxHrS auseyfoHav;xGufvmonf/ ]]onfvkdqdkawmh

rqkd;ygvm;}}

oifZmhpum;aMumifh tm;wufvmjyD; uRefawmfu tm;&yg;& EIdufvkdufonf/

vufjyef jzpffaeojzifh oifZmu tm;r&yJ olYzmomol yGwfonf/ apmuf&nfawG ayaeaom
uRefawmfhvufudk olYyg;pyfav;xJ xnfhay;vdkuf&mwGif wjyGwfjyGwfpkyf,l&if; oifZmwpf
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rjyD;cif uav;rSm uyfjyD; uRefawmfht&nfawG xGufoGm;ojzifh Zdrf&SdvSonf/ oifZmhzif0
av;u ½IHUum½IHUumjzifh uRefawmfhvD;udk MuH&nfMudwfovdk n§pfn§pf,lvdkufonfh tawGU
aMumifh uRefawmfhrSm uRwfueJ pkyfoyfvkdufrdonf/

jyD;onfESifh oifZmhaemufzuf ukwifay:odkY vJScsvkdufum uRefawmf tarmajzae

vdkufonf/ yGJqufrsm;vSojzifh tarmqdkYrwwf jzpfaeavjyD/ oifZmvnf; a[m[Jvdkuf
aejyD/

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&Sifh}}

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 54 
 

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r,fav}}

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tdyfrSmyJ}}

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uRefawmfhESmacgif;jzifh tomuvday;vkdufawmh oifZmaysmhusoGm;onf/

]]eifighudk wu,fcspfwmygaemf}} [kar;onf/

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uRefawmfhudk qGJxlonf/

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uRefawmfwkdY 2 a,mufom; tdyf,mcif;udk jzKwfum a&csKd;cef;xJ vmcJhMuonf/

txJwGif oZifESifh rdk;av;wkdY &SdaeonfrdkY wHcg;0odkYta&mufwGif uRefawmfu txJr0if
ao;yJ oifZmem;em;uyfum ar;vdkufonf/

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vdkYvm;}}

oZifha&csKd;cef;wGif taemufwkdif;yHkpH a&csKd;uefwpfck &Sdavonf/ xkdtxJwGif

rdk;av;ESifh oZifwkdY pum;ajym&if; a&pdrfaeMuonfudk awGU&onf/ oifZmESifh uRefawmfwkdY
0ifoGm;awmh olwkdYu qD;MudKonf/ uRefawmfwdkY 4 a,mufvHk; uefxJ0ifvkduf&mwGif
wpfa,mufpm a&csKd;uefav;rSm jynfhusyfnyfoGm;awmh\/

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&r,f}}

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uRefrwkdYudk cPiSm;aemf}}
 55 
 

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EdIufygawmhonf/ oifZmhyg;pyfav; [oGm;onfukd uRefawmfawGUvdkufonf/ rdk;av;u
uRefawmfhtem; uyfvmjyD; ]]eiftckeu oifZmhudk b,fae&mawG vkyfovJ}}

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um oifZmhudk vSnfhMunfhonf/

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...}}

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oifZmhzif0av;udk vufEIdufMunfhvkdufcsdefwGif oZifu uRefawmfhtem; uyfvmjyD; ar;onf/

]]eif ighudk wpfcgyJ vkyf&ao;w,faemf/ xyfvkyfcsifao;vm;}}

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abmifay:wGif 0rf;vsm;arSmufapjyD;) zifudkcsJUvkduf\/ yxrwpfacguf uGif;zGifhjyD; jzpfojzifh
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oifZmhtajymaMumifh uRefawmfhpdwfawG t&rf;xvmjyD; oZifhudk aqmihfvkd;vdkuf

rdonf/ t0ifMurf;aeojzifh oZihfrSmvnf; tvl;tvdrhfyif/ tcgcg jyD;xm;aomfvnf;
awGUjrif&aom jrifuGif;u EdI;qGrItm;aumif;vGef;aeojzifh odyfrMumcifrSmyJ oZifhptkd0xJodkY
uRefawmfht&nfrsm; yef;xGufoGm;onf/ a&SUqifhaemufqifhrSmyif oifZmhudkvnf; rdk;av;u
rIwfay;aewm jyD;oGm;onf/

tjyefvrf;wGif oifZmu uRefawmfhykcHk;ay:wGif acgif;av;rSDum tdyfidkufvmonf/

oifZmhvdk Eke,faom rdef;uav;rajymESifh uRefawmfyifvQif ajcvufro,fcsifavmufatmif
EGrf;e,faeygonf/ 'Dnapmapmtdyf&r,f/ rtdyfcif w½kwfav;eJY 0dkif;pkudk zkef;ac:&r,fvdkY
pdwfxJrSm udk,fhudk,fudk owday;aerdonf/

reufjzef&,f ... jrefjref a&mufygawmhuG,f/

 
 56 
 

udka[mhxa&mhwdk hta&;tom;aumif;yHkrsm;uawmh
a,mufsm;csif;awmifzifcHcsifpdwfaygufvmw,f/ A
I achitywar

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toat toat 

ta&;tom;ajymifajrmufrSKudknSeG f;qdk*kefjyKwmyg/
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 57 
 

we*FaEGaeY eHeuf ... uRefawmfhtdrf

 

 
 58 
 

tcef; (10)
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olwkdYESifh ra&S;raESmif;yif oifZmvnf; a&mufvm\/ oifZm tcef;xJ 0ifvmawmh uRefawmfh
oli,fcsif; pHkwGJrSm yg;pyfa[mif;avmif;jzifh ai;MunfhaeMuonf/

]]ighaumifrav; .. oifZmwJh .. rif;wkdY jrifzl;r,f xifygw,f}}

uRefawmfu cyf&Tif&Tif ajymvkdufonfwGif 0dkif;pku wtHhwMojzifh rsufvHk;rsm;

jyL;um jyefar;onf/ ]]eifh ... eifhaumifrav; ... [kwfvm;}}

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av;u odyfvSwmyJaemf}}

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avmuf rvSygbl;uGm}}

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 59 
 

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oifZmu uRefawmfhtm; vSrf;ajymonf/

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vufudk qGJum olYwifyg;rsm;ay: wifvkdufonf/ yg;pyfrSvnf;

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wkdufvdkuf&if vG,fr,f[}}

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qdk½kHrQom &Sdygonf/

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onfwGif oifZmu olYudk,ftay:ykdif;udk vkdonfxuf ydkí vIyfcgoGm;atmif &,fonf/

uRefawmfowdxm;Munfhvkdufonf/ oifZmhudkMunfhaeaom w½kwfav;\ rsufvHk;

rsm; jyL;vmonfu txif;om;/ onfhtjyif uRefawmfhaygifMum;udk 0dkif;pkuvnf; Munfh&if;
vQmudk oyfonf/ xkdtcsdefwGif oifZmhvufwpfzufu uRefawmfh ausmukef;ay: a&mufvmjyD;
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 60 
 

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prf;ygeJY[,f}}

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trSefeJY trSm;udk igodygw,fuG/ igopömrazmufygbl;/ rif;&nf;pm;udk ...}}

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rif;u csdef;w,fqkd&if tJ'guawmh opömazmufwm jzpfoGm;jyD}}

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ighnDav;udkyJ MunfhaewmyJ}}

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rsufESm 2 ck yl;uyfoGm;onfESifh olYvufu oifZmh &ifywftm; EIdufjyD;om;yif/ uRefawmfu
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um eD&JwGwfaeonf/ odkYaomfjim; uRefawmferf;rnfvkyfawmh awmifhxm;onf/

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 61 
 

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paeESpfcdkifudk uRefawmfu yg;pyfjzifh qD;cHvdkuf&m 0kdif;pkrSm tihfueJ toHjyK&if; auseyf
aMumif;jy\/

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wpfqufwnf;yif olryg;pyfrS ajymvkdufonf/

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w½kwfu t&m&mudk odaeolyHkpHjzifh cyfwkd;wkd; &,fvkdufjyD; ]]0dkif;pku vQmzsm;eJY

xdk;wm odyfaumif;w,fuG}}

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oifZmhtem;uyfum EIwfqufvdkufawmh oifZmu yg;pyfrtm;ojzifh bmrQjyefr

ajymyJ vufjzifhom uRefawmfhnDav;udk wpfcsuf qkyfonf/ jyD;aemuf wGef;xkwfvdkufawmh
onf/

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cRwfvdkufonf/ jyD;aemuf ukwifay:wGif xdkifjyD; twGif;cHudkyg cRwfaeonf/ uRefawmfuvJ
udk,fay:u t0wftpm;awGudk ujymu,m cRwfvkduf&onf/

uRefawmfhcE¨mudk,fudk 0dkif;pku MunfhvkdufjyD; ]]ighudk tm;&yg;& vkyfprf;[m/

w½kwfav;uvGJjyD;awmh b,foleJYrS igrcHbl;ao;bl;[/ tckvkd tcGifhaumif;&wkef; aysmfaysmf
yg;yg; ae&atmif[m}}

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oifZmESifh vkyfaeusxHk;pHtwkdif;yif uRefawmfu olYaygifMum;xJodkY 'dkifAifypfvkduf

\/ 0dkif;pku vefYjyD; ]td} ueJatmfonf/ uRefawmfhvQmu apmufaphav;udk wdkYxdrdvdkufonf
wGifawmh ]w[if;[if;} jzifh tzsm;wufygawmhonf/
 62 
 

]]tm; ... aumif;vkdufwm[,f/ w½kwfu wpfcgrS ighudk tJonfvkd rvkyfay;zl;bl;

[}}

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0dkif;pk wpfcsDjyD;oGm;onftxd uRefawmfu pdwfygvufygjzifh rIwfypfvkdufonf/

0dkif;pkjyD;wmav;u oifZmeJY,SOf&if jiifomonf/ tomuav; aumhvefvmjyD;

t&nfawG w&a[mxGufvmwmyJ &Sdonf/ olrav;\ tcspf0wf&nfrsm;udk uRefawmfu
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tvsOf;r&SdyJ olUrsufESmav;u vSnfhvmjyD; uRefawmhfEIwfcrf;rsm;ukd pkyf,lonf/ jyD;aemuf
&rufoHav;jzihf wdk;n§if;pGm ajymonfrSm

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wHkYjyefonf/

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aumhysHum cyfMurf;Murf;yif wHkYjyefonf/ uRefawmfu tHMudwfum wif;xm;&if; cg;udktom
MuGum cyfqwfqwfav; aqmihfvdkufonf/

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&rvm;}}

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onf/
 63 
 

awmfawmfxefonfh aumifrav;/ uRefawmf xifrxm;cJh/ 0dkif;pkudk Munfh&if;jzifh

uRefawmfhnDav;u idkcsif;csvkdufawmh\/ vD;&nfrsm;u wef;wef;rwfrwfyif 0dkif;pkyg;pyfxJ
0ifoGm;onf/ uRefawmf pdkufMunfhaeojzifh olru ar;onf/

]][Jh ... ighudk rjrifzl;vdkYvm;/ pdkufMunfhaevdkufwm}}

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a&muf½kH&Sdao;onf/ oifZmhtoHudk Mum;&\/

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rvGwfapeJY ... zdxm; ... zdxm; ...}}

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xm;ojzifh uRefawmfwkdYESifh rsufESmcsif;qkdif jzpfaeonf/ oifZmonf w½kwfav;\ acgif;udk
olYvufjzifh udkifum aygifMum;xJ xkd;xnfhaeonf/

Munfhaeaom 0dkif;pk\ rsufvHk;rsm; jyL;xGufvmonf...

udka[mhxa&mh-aus;Zl;Asm/
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rm;rm;rwfrwfjyefvnf&yfwnfvmekdifawmhvdkUygbJ  

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 64 
 

tcef; (11)
t½l;trJom;auR;

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w½kwfudk oifZmu bm*smrIwfenf; oifay;aejyD}}

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oifZmu uRefawmfwkdYudk owdxm;rdoGm;jyD; vufwpfzuf ajr§mufum Ekwfquf

onf/ olr\ vufwpfzufurl w½kwf\acgif;udk zdxm;qJ/

0kdif;pku avoHwkd;wkd;jzifh uRefawmfhudk ajymonf/

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Mu\/

tdyfcef;xJ jyefa&mufawmh uRefawmfhudk ukwifay: wGef;vSJvdkufjyD; 0dkif;pku ajym

onf/
 65 
 

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onfhaemufwGifawmh apmufaphav;udk vQmtwGuf wm0efcGJay;um vufnId;vufcv,fudk
olYtaygufxJ xnfharTvkduf\/ cyfus,fus,f atmf&if; 0dkif;pk t&nfawG xGufusvmjyef
onf/ onfwpfcgwGifawmh tawmfav; armoGm;[efjzifh uRefawmfhab;wGif t½kyfMudK;jywf
vSJcskvdkufjyD; tarmajzaeonf/

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av;udk jrifvkduf&onfu uRefawmfhudk oGm;&nfwjrm;jrm; jzpfapawmh\/ uRefawmfu
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awmh/ igvnf; yxrawmh vefYatmfjyD; olYudk jyefxkwfcdkif;w,f/ 'gayr,fh olurl;rl;eJY pGwf
vkyfwmyJ/ aemufawmh ... aemufawmh ...}}

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oGm;w,f/ igu wef;vef;MuD; usefcJhwmaygh}}

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 66 
 

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0kdif;pk\ awmifhwif;rIrsm; ajyavsmhoGm;jyD; pum;qufajymonf/

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xoGm;onfudk txdtawGUrSwqifh odvdkuf&onf/

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txd ukwfqGJvdkufonf/

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&Suf&nf vdk;vkduf\/

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 67 
 

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 68 
 

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uRefawmfhnDav;udk qGJarTUaeonfwGif uRefawmfhpdwfudk avQmhcskvdkufygonf/ olYcg;av;udk
qGJudkifum uRefawmhfqD;pyfESifh olYzifudk twif;uyfxm;&if; uRefawmf t&nfrsm;udk
yef;xkwfvkdufawmhonf/ cyfMurf;Murf; udkifwG,faomfjim; 0dkif;pku wpfcsufrQ ratmfay/
olYzif0av;uawmh MuHKUvkduf? us,fvdkufjzihf uRefawmfhvD;udk MuH&nfMudwfovdk Mudwf
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zGifhMunfhvkdufawmh 0dkif;pkacgif;av;u uRefawmfh&ifywfay: a&mufaeonf/

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vJ}}

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 69 
 

tcef; (12)
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... b,fvkdvJ}}

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]]aemufjyD;awmh 2 a,mufn§yfcswm &Sdao;w,fav/ igeJY w½kwfeJYaygh ...}}

uRefawmfu cP&yfum 0dkif;pktajctaeudk tuJcwfvdkufonf/ 0dkif;pku

yxrawmh tawmfuav; wkefvIyfoGm;aomfvnf; tcsdefenf;enf;Mumawmh ]]wpf ...
wpfjydKifwnf;vm;}} [kar;onf/

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atmfoHudk Mum;vdkuf&\/
 70 
 

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onf/ t&,frysufaom 0dkif;pkudk awGUawmhrS uRefawmfpdwfat;oGm;jyD; oifZmhtem; avQmuf
oGm;onf/

uRefawmfwdkY 2 a,muf tem;uyfoGm;onfwGif w½kwfu olYvD;udk oifZmhzifxJrS

qGJxkwfum txpfxpftaighaighjzifh

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Munfh&atmif}}

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qHk;atmif rajymEkdifawmhyg/ oifZmu olraygifMum;xJ acgif;xkd;0ifvkdufonfwGif 0dkif;pkcrsm
w[if;[if;jzifh vlrrm tzsm;wufovkd nnf;aeawmh\/

avxJwGif ajrmufwufaeaom oifZmhzif&Sd&modkY vufnId;nTefum uRefawmfu

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atmif u} av}}

w½kwfu tckrS touf0ifvmovkd vIyf&Sm;oGm;jyD; uRefawmfhaumifrav;

aemufodkY wkd;uyfoGm;onf/

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uRefawmfuawmh qkdzmay: wufvkdufjyD; 0dkif;pkrsufESmESifh nDav;udk awhay;vdkuf

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w½kwfu tHMudwf&if; ]]0dkif;pk .. eifawmfawmf Zdrf&Sdaew,fayghav}}

0dkif;pku ... ]]'gaygh ... ighudk a[mha&mhu 6 cgjyD;atmif vdk;ay;xm;jyD;jyDav/

tckvJ oifZmu rIwfay;aeao;w,f/ tm;vm;vm; ... aumif;vkdufwm oifZm&,f}}

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'gwifruao; uRefawmfh zif0udkyg olYvQmjzifh xdk;jyjyefonf/

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0dkif;pkuvJ oifZmh acgif;udk zdxm;jyD; ]]ig .. igvnf; r&awmhbl; oifZm}} ajym&if;

qkd&if;rS qwfueJ wpfcsuf wkefoGm;onf/
 71 
 

onfhaemufwGifawmh uRefawmfholi,fcsif; pkHwGJrSm zvufjyoGm;awmh\/

0dkif;pku a&csKd;csifonf[kqkdum w½kwfav;ukd qGJac:oGm;onf/ uRefawmfu

oifZmESifh usefcJhonf/ oifZmhudk Munfhvkdufaomtcg rsufESmwGif 0dkif;pk\ okuf&nfrsm;?
atmufydkif;wGifvnf; w½kwf\ t&nfrsm;ESifh vl;aeawmh\/

]]tcspfuav; ayyGaejyD}} [kajym&if; oifZmhrsufESmay:rS 0dkif;pkt&nfawGudk

uRefawmfu vQmjzifh vsufay;vdkufonf/ oifZmu auseyfpGm jyHK;&if; jidrfcHaeonf/
odkYaomf rMumvkdufyg/ uRefawmfh vufrsm;u olrapmufaphav;udk xdrdvdkufaom tcgwGif
awmh pum;pajymygawmhonf/

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w½kwfu t&rf;jrefw,fwJh/ 0dkif;pkuawmh tusifh&aejyD[/ eifhudk ajym&if ,HkcsifrS ,Hkr,f/
igeJY 0dkif;pk cPav;vkyfwmav/ at; ... tJ'g ol 6 cgxGufoGm;w,fwJh}}

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oifZmhvufu uRefawmfnDav;ay:a&mufvmonf/ tckeuav;uyJ 0dkif;pk

tmaiGUudk &xm;aom uRefawmfhaumifu tarmufaxmifaeonf/ arSmufay;xm;aom oifZmh
taemufodkY oGm;um apmufywfxJodkY tomav; avQmxnfhvkduf&m a&Sma&Sm&SL&SLyif 0ifoGm;
onf/ yxrawmh at;at;aq;aq; vkd;rvdkYyif jzpfaomfvnf; csufcsif;yif oifZmhudk
uRefawmf p} csifvmojzifh vD;udk jyefxkwfvdkufonf/

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uRefawmfu atmifEkdifolvkd &,fvkdufjyD; ]]pdwfcs/ igeifhudk tjywfvkd;ay;r,f/

aemufqHk;rSm eifaMumufygjyD/ awmfygawmhvkdY atmfap&r,f}}

oifZmu cGef;awmufrusef jyefyufonf/ ]]tJ'gawmh vHk;0rjzpfEdkifbl;}}

 72 
 

uRefawmfu wpfcsufwnf;ESifh tqHk;xd 0ifatmif aqmifhxnfhvdkufonfwGif

oifZmu tHudk wif;wif;MudwfjyD; aemufodkY jyefaumhay;onf/ t&ifwkef;uvdk rnnf;awmh
yJ oifZmu apmufywfav;udk &SHKUum xm;onf/ uRefawmfuvnf; rn§myJ twif;aqmifh
xnfhonf/ onfwpfyGJum; uRefawmf\ tpGrf;udk jy&rnfrdkY avQmhírjzpf/

csufcsif;vkdyif oifZm\ udk,fvHk;av; awmifhwif;vmjyD; ajcacsmif;uav;rsm;

ukyfauG;oGm;onf/ uRefawmfu t&Sdefukd ravQmhay/ þwGif ][if;} ueJ oufjyif;csoHESihf
twl oifZmh acgif;av; armhvmonf/ apmufywfav;uvnf; twif;udk n§pfaeonf/
oifZmhvufawGu qkdzmudk twif;n§pfxm;\/

aumifrav; jyD;oGm;jyD jzpfaMumif; aA'ifar;aep&m rvdkyg/ uRefawmfu t&Sdefukd

avQmhum tarmajzaevkdufonf/

cPaeawmhrS t&Sdefjyefwifonf/ onfwpfacgufwGifawmh uRefawmfu vuf 2

zuf\ tultnDudkyg ,lvkdufonf/ nmzufvufjzifh apmufaphav;udk acsay;vkduf&m
oifZmhrSm xGefYxGefYvl;oGm;onf/ onfrQom ruao;? b,fvufru oifZmhzif0udk EdIuf
vkdufonf/ oifZmhEIwfrS atmfoHawG qlnHoGm;awmh\/ uRefawmfykHrSefyif c&D;oGm;aepOf
oifZmu pum;pajymvmonf/

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xJudk jrdefa&&Sufa& aqmifhvkdufonf/

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vkdufawmh\/

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ovdk acR;awGeJY pdk&TJaeygjyD/
 73 
 

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xdktcsdefwGifyif uRefawmfh acgif;udk a'gifueJaeatmif acgufcHvkduf&onf/

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r[kwfvm;}}

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 74 
 

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 75 
 

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eef;qku jyefajymjyw,f/ rif;eJY oifZmeJY a[monf qkdzmMuD;ay:rSm zufjyD;awmh pum;awG
ajym ... ajym ...}}

onfae&mta&mufwGif prmuvm\ rsufvHk;rsm;u eef;qkqD a&mufoGm;onf/

eef;qku rsufvHk;av; jyL;um prmuvmudk rmefonf/ uRefawmhfudk awGUawmh olYrsufESm
av; eD&JoGm;um iHkYoGm;onf/ eef;qk jrifvkdufonfrSm uRefawmfwdkY 2 a,muf pum;ajymae
onfh tcef;r[kwfaMumif; odomvGef;ygonf/

wpfckckawmh vkyfrS jzpfawmhrnfrdkY uRefawmfu w½kwfudk rsuf&dyfjyum ac:xkwf

vdkufonf/ bD,mbl;awG o,fOD;r,f[k ajym&if; aemufzufodkY vpfvmcJh\/ cyfjrefjrefyif
uRefawmf &Sif;jyvdkufawmh w½kwfu ajymonf/ ]]aomufcGyJa[h ... rif;wkdYukd jrif&if igwkdY
udkvJ rjrifbl;vkdY rajymEdkifbl;}}

]]at; ... bmvkyfMurvJ}} uRefawmfhacgif;wpfacgif;vHk; ylxlaejyD/ w½kwfu

tdrfa&SUzuf acsmif;MunhfvdkufjyD; vufjyvkdufonf/ cPaeawmh 0dkif;pkESifh oifZma&mufvm
onf/ uRefawmfu tajctaeudk twkdcsKH;jyD; &Sif;jyvdkufonf/ uRefawmfhpum;qHk;onfESifh
w½kwfu ajymonf/

]]igpOf;pm;rdwm wpfckawmh &Sdw,f/ eifwkdY 2 a,mufudkyJ tm;ukd;&r,f}} w½kwfu

0dkif;pkESifh oifZmhudk ajymvkdufonf/

]]bmvJ .. ig .. igwkdYu prmuvmeJY ...}}

]][kwfw,f ... prmuvmwifrubl;/ eef;qkudkyg qGJxnfh&rSmyJ/ r[kwf&if

olwkdYu avQmufajymEdkifw,fav/ wu,fvdkY olwdkY 2 a,mufvHk; igwkdYtzGJY0if jzpfoGm;&if
awmh avQmufrajymEkdifawmhbl;/ [kwfw,f[kwf}}
 76 
 

twefMum wdwfqdwfaejyD;rS 0kdif;pku ajymonf/

]]at; ... igwkdY MudK;pm;Munfhr,fav}}

okdYjzifh uRefawmfwdkY tdrfa&SUcef;okdY jyefvmcJhMuonf/

onfhaemufwGifawmh oifZmu uRefawmfhaygifMum;udk rawmfwqvkdvdkjzifh xkcs

vkduf? 0kdif;pkuvnf; udk,fudk vSnhfum olYzifawGudk prmuvma&SU xdk;jyvkdufjzihf Zmwfvrf;
qifawmh\/ uRefawmfuawmh eef;qkudkom tuJcwfaerdonf/ eef;qkrsufESm ysufvmonf
udk Munfh&if; uRefawmfh&ifawG ylvmonf/ aemufqHk;wGif eef;qku qwfueJ rwfwwf&yf
vdkufum

]]igtdrfom oGm;OD;r,f[m}}

tawmfMumonftxd xGufrvmojzifh uRefawmfu xvdkufjyD; tajctae Munfh

&ef vdkufoGm;vdkufonf/ eef;qku xrif;pm;yGJay:wGif rsufESm arSmufum xkdifaeonfudk
awGU\/

]]eef;qk ... eifbmjzpfaeovJ}}

uRefawmfhudk jyefrMunfhyJ eef;qku ajcmufaoGUpGmjzihf ]]ig ... igjyefawmhr,f[m

...}}

uRefawmfu rodcsifa,mifaqmifjyD; ar;vkdufonf/ ]]eef;qk ... eifbmjzpfae

wmvJ}}

]]'DuaeY [dkaumifeJY eifhtdrfrSm awGUzdkY csdef;xm;wmudk tdrfudk ajymawmh ightazu

olvkdufydkYay;r,fwJh/ tJonfvdkeJY igu eifhtdrfa&mufvmwkef;rSm [dkaumifu ightdrfukd oGm;
MudKaew,f/ igvnf; tdrfxJrSm apmihfr,fqkdjyD; 0ifvmrvdkYyJ/ 'gayr,fh ... toH ... toHawG
Mum;wmeJY ... acsmif; ... acsmif;Munfhvkdufawmh ...}}

eef;qku qufrajymawmhyg/ uRefawmfuawmh wdwfqdwfpGm em;axmifaejyD; olY

pum;oH wdwfoGm;awmhrS ajz&Sif;csuf ay;vdkufonf/

]]at;[m .. igvnf; eifwkdYvmr,fqkdwm arhoGm;w,f/ oifZmhqDu tajz&wm

rMumao;bl;av/ tJonfawmh ...}}

]]... igeifwkdYeJY ryg0ifEdkifbl;/ ... tJ'g pum;ukefyJ/ ... igtJonftpm;xJu r[kwf

bl; ...}}

eef;qku jznf;nif;pGm x&yfvdkufonf/ uRefawmfvnf; acgif;idkufpkduf csxm;

vdkufawmh\/ olYudk twif;MuD; qGJjyD; vkyfvkdYvnf; rk'drf;rIjzpf½kHuvGJvdkY bmrS rxl;Ekdif/

]]pdwfcsyg/ igavQmufrajymygbl;}} ajym&if;rS eef;qku jznf;nif;pGm jyefxGufoGm;

onf/ odkYaomf olr\ ajcvSrf;rsm; vrf;wpf0ufrSmyif &yfoGm;\/ uRefawmf armhMunfhkvdkuf
awmh cg;av;udkif;um wpfckckudk acsmif;aeaom eef;qkudk jrif&\/

olraemufodkY uyfum uRefawmfvnf; arQmfMunfhvkdufonf/ bmrS rjrif&onfhwdkif

toHawGudk oJhoJhMum;vkduf&\/

]]t&SnfMuD;yJ awmfa&U}} 0dkif;pk\ toH/

]]igwkdYaumifawGxuf tenf;qHk; vufESpfopfavmufawmh ydk&Snfw,f}} oifZm\

tljrL;oHav;/
 77 
 

]]tvHk;awmh ydkao;w,f[ ... 'gaMumifh ydkjyD; &Snfw,f xif&w,f}}

]]tm; .. rqefYbl;[/ t&rf;roGif;eJYaemf/ igh[mav; atmifhaejyD/}} 0dkif;pku

cyfpl;pl;av; atmfonf/

uRefawmfu eef;qk\ ykcHk;ukd udkifjyD; vSrf;arQmfMunfhonfhwkdif bmrQ rawGUao;yg/

]]eef;qk ... bmawG jzpfaewmvJ}}

eef;qku wkd;n§if;pGmjzifh ]]prmuvmu 0dkif;pkudk csaew,f/ eifhoifZmuawmh

taemufuae prmuvm[mMuD;udk vufeJY qkyfay;jyD; xnfhay;w,f/ olYaemufrSmawmh
w½kwfav;u ...}} eef;qk\ toHu acwå&yfoGm;jyD;rS wtHhwMojzihf ]]w½kwfav;u
oifZmhzifudk ...}}

xdktcsdefwGifyif prmuvm\ toHMoMud; xGufvmonfudk uRefawmfaumif;pGm

Mum;vkduf&\/ ]][ ... w½kwf rif; .. rif;vkyfaewm ... aemufaygufyJ}}

oifZmuvnf; wcpfcpf&,fum ]][kwfw,fav/ bmvJ eiftacGrMunfhzl;bl;vm;/

[if;[if; ... ighapmufywfudk yGwfay;ygvm;[if}}

onfae&modkYta&mufwGif eef;qkonf ½kwfueJ aemufaMumif;vSnfhum ajy;awmh

\/ uRefawmfuvnf; olraemufodkY twif;vdkufum olYvufudk qGJawmhrS eef;qku &yfoGm;
onf/ olrwpfudk,fvHk;vJ ewfyl;ovdk wkef,ifaeonfrdkY ykcHk;av;udk tomayGUum uRef
awmhftdyfcef;xJ ac:oGif;vkdufonf/ (oem;vdkYygAsm/ t[d) tcef;xJwGifawmh 0dkif;pkESifh
uRefawmfwkdY yvl;cJhjcif;\ oufaojzpfaom t&nfuGufrsm;u tdyf&mcif;ay:wGif txif;
om;/ tjcm;ae&mvnf; r&Sdojzifh eef;qkukd ,if;tdyf&may:wGifyif xkdifap&\/

wkef,ifaeaom eef;qkvufonf b,fvkdu b,fvdk uRefawmfhaygifMum;udk xdrd

ovJ rodyg/ onfhaemufwGifawmh eef;qku uRefawmfESifh cyfcGmcGm xkdifonf/ tcef;xJwGif
&Sdaeaom bD,mwpfAl;udk qGJzGifhum urf;ay;vkdufawmh eef;qku rjiif;qefyJ aomufonf/
cPaeawmh wnfwnfjidrfjidrf jzpfoGm;jyD; uRefawmfhudk eef;qku vSrf;ajym\/

]]eifh aumifrav;udk prmuvm csaejyDvm; rodbl;}}

]]cscsif csygapav/ 'DuaeYrSm olYudk aysmfap&r,fvkdY igcGifhay;xm;w,f}}

]]igeifwdkYudk vHk;0em;rvnfbl;[m}}

]]at; ... igem;vnfygw,f}}

eef;qku avoHudkwif;vkdufjyD; ]]eif ... ighudk ... ighudk vkdcsifaew,f r[kwfvm;/

vHk;0 rjzpfEkdifbl;odvm;/}}

uRefawmfu cyfwnfwnfjzifh ]]at; [kwfw,f/ vkdcsifw,f/ 'gayr,fh eifray;&if

ig r,lygbl;/ pdwfcsyg}}

eef;qku olYrsufESmav;udk cspfpzG,faumif;atmif ½IHUjyjyD; wpfzuf vSnfhoGm;

onf/ xkdtcsdefwGifyif 0dkif;pk\ atmfoHudk Mum;vdkuf&\/ ]]tm; ... jyD;jyD ... jyD;jyD}}

ZmwfMurf; pygjyD/ 
 78 
 

tcef; (14)
eef;qk&wDpdk;\ xl;jcm;csuf

eef;qku zswfueJ wHcg;qDuyftoGm;wGif uRefawmfuvnf; tjrefqHk;vIyf&Sm;

vdkuf\/ olYaemufausmudk wif;wif;uyfum wHcg;bkudk qGJvSnfhaeonfh eef;qkvufrsm;udk
tkyfudkifvdkufjcif;yif/ atmufzufrS uRefawmfhnDav;u eef;qkzifvHk; 2 ckudk tm;&yg;&
erf;aeonf/

yg;pyfrS xyfjyD; 0efcHvkdufonf/ ]][kwfw,feef;qk/ igeifhudk vkdcsifw,f/ b,fh

ES,fvJ}}

eef;qku r½kef;awmhyJ wdk;wkd;jyefajzonf/ ]]tkyfpkvdkufMuD;awG igrMudKufbl;aemf}}

uRefawmfu olYzifMuD;rsm;udk qkyfudkif&if; ]]eifhoabm}} [kajzvkdufonf/ onf

awmh eef;qku uRefawmfhvufrsm;ukd ykwfcsum uRefawmfESifh rsufESmcsif;qkdif jzpfatmif
vSnfhvkdufonf/ tajctae aumif;vmjyD[k oHk;oyf&onfhtwGuf uRefawmfhvufrsm;u
olY&ifywfay:a&mufoGm;onf/ csufcsif;yif eef;qkvufrsm;uvnf; uRefawmfhnDav;udk
zrf;rdoGm;onf/ uRefawmhfykqdk;ukd cRwfcsvdkufjyD; eef;qku tHhMopGmjzifh ]]eifh[mMuD;u
wkwfvSacsvm;}}
 79 
 

]]at; ... 'gayr,fh wkdw,fvdkY ajymaeMuwmyJ}}

eef;qktuFsDudk cRwfvkdufjyD;awmh uRefawmfu tHhMopGm ajymvkdufonf/

]]rxif&bl;aemf/ eifh[mvnf; rao;vSygvm;}}

eef;qku auseyfpGm &,fvdkufjyD; xrDudk avQmhvkdufum ]]MuD;wJh[mawGu tckrS

vmrSm}}

azG;Oaeaom zifMuD;rsm;udk jrifvdkuf&awmh uRefawmfraeEdkifawmhyg/ tm;&yg;&

zspfn§pfvdkufonf/ eef;qkuvnf; uRefawmfhnDav;udk zspfn§pfonf/ odkYjzifh tjyeftvSef
n§pfae&if; b,fvdku b,fvdkrSef;rodyJ uRefawmfhukwifay: jyefa&mufoGm;\/

eef;qku uRefawmfhudk cGvdkufjyD; tay:rS tkyfum erf;\/ jyD;aemuf nDav;udk

olYEdkY 2 vHk;jzifh n§yfum qGJawmhonf/ tdpufnufanmaom tawGUtxdaMumifh uRefawmf
MumMum rcHEdkifyg/ ]]aumif;vkdufwm[m/ igxGufawmhr,f ...}}

'Dvkdusawmmh eef;qku &,fvdkufum ]]rxGufeJYOD;}} [kajymjyD; tay:jyefwuf

vmonf/ olYEkdYrsm;udk uRefawmfh yg;pyfa&SUwGif wGJvJcsay;awmh uRefawmfuvnf; jyGwfjyGwf
jrnfatmifudk pkyfvdkufonf/ eef;qkxHrS auseyfoHav; xGufvmjyD; aemufwpfzuf ajymif;
ay;onf/ onfwpfcgawmh uRefawmfu wpfzufpdkY? wpfzufacsjzifh ref;jrdKUawmf aygufpDrsm;
udk tm;&yg;& oHk;aqmifvdkufonf/

'gwifruao;yJ uRefawmfhvufu olYaygifMum;xJ wdk;0ifoGm;onf/ t&nfawGpdrfh

usaejyD jzpfaom apmufywfav;xJodkY vuf 2 acsmif; wpfcgwnf; xnfhvkdufonf/ tcsdef
qGJ raecsifawmhyg/ eef;qkuvnf; cyfMurf;Murf; wHkYjyefonf/ ]tif;} ueJnnf;&if;
uRefawmfhvufay:odkY xdkifcsvkduf\/ cPaeawmh eef;qkuyif usaemfhnDav;udk qGJum
taygufESifh awhvdkufawmhonf/

eef;qkzifMuD;rsm;udk qkyfudkif&if; uRefawmfu aqmifhxnfhvdkufawmh eef;qku atmf

onf/

]]apmufaumifav; ... t&rf;vkyf&ovm;[Jh}}

]]at;[ .. usyfvSacsvm;/ b,fvkdjzpfwmvJ}}

]]eifholi,fcsif;u &Snfwm[Jh? rMuD;bl;/ tm;;;; &SD;;;; ... uGJjyDvm; rodbl;}}

]]rSef;prf; ... prf;Munfh&atmif}}

uRefawmfu apmufaphaigufawmufav;udk vufnId;jzifh wdkYxday;vkdufawmh eef;qk

raeEdkifawmhyg/ tay:rSaejyD; twif;udk aqmihfawmh\/ eef;qk\ xl;jcm;csufrSm apmufaph
&Snfjcif;yif jzpfonf/ upm;aumif;aumif;jzifh uRefawmfu upm;aevdkuf&m eef;qkrSm
rcHEdkifawmhyJ aumhvefum jyD;oGm;awmh\/ jyD;onfESifh taoaumifvkd uRefawmfhudk,fay:
ypfvSJum ]]apmufaumifpkwfav; ...}} [k uRefawmfhudk p} onf/

]]MudKajymxm;r,f/ igu taemufoefw,faemf}}

]]&w,f/ igwpfcgjyD;oGm;jyDyJ/ eifvkyfEkdifao;&if vkyfav}}

pdwftm;wufMuGpGmjzifh uRefawmfu eef;qkudk av;zufukef;apvdkufonf/ onhf

aemufwGifawmh eef;qkvufrsm;udk qGJum apmufaphav;udk uvdaponf/ uRefawmfuawmh
olYzifudkom tm½kHpl;pdkuf xm;vdkufonf/

]]eifhzifu usyfvkdufwm[,f/ vufnId;awmif renf;xnfh&w,f}}

 80 
 

]]tif; ... usyfqkd&if ighzifu tysKd&nf rysufao;bl;[/ eifhudkawmif tm;emvdkY

cHay;wmaemf}}

olYtajymudk tonf;,m;vmojzifh zifom;MuD;rsm;udk ukdufvkdufawmh eef;qku

atmf&if; ]]igt[kwfajymwm[Jh/ prmuvmqkd&if ighzifudk cscsifaewm wpfydkif;udkaovdkY ...}}

]]eifu bmjzpfvkdY ay;rcs&wmvJ}}

]]'guawmh rdef;rrm,mwJh ... t[d}}

]]'gqdk ighudkusawmh bmjzpfvdkY ay;&wmvJ}}

]]eifeJYu 'Dwpf&ufxJ awGU&rSmav ...}}

onhfaemufwGifawmh pum;pjzwfvdkufum tm½kHrsm;udk atmufydkif;qD ydkYvdkufMu

\/ eef;qku olYapmufywfudk oljyefEIdkufae ouJhodkY uRefawmfuvnf; zif0udk csJUaevkduf
\/ cPaeawmh vGefjzifhpjyD; wl;qGvdkufonf/

]]tm;;;; tm; ... jznf;jznf; ...}} tpydkif;wGif atmfonf/ aemufydkif;wGifum; ]]tm;

... jrefjref}} [katmfonf/ uRefawmfuvnf; olrtvkdudk jznfhae&m eHab;odkY w½kwfa&muf
vmonfudkyif rodvkdufacs/

w½kwfuvnf; Murf;onf/ a&mufa&mufcsif; aqmufeJY xGif;awmh\/ eef;qkqHyif

udk qGJum acgif;udk ajr§mufvkdufjyD; olYvD;udk eef;qkyg;pyfxJ xdk;xnfhonf/ uRefawmfhpdwfxJ
wGif eef;qk½kef;rnf[k xifxm;aomfvnf; wu,fwrf;wGifum; ½kef;uefjcif; tvsOf;r&SdyJ
tqifacsmaeMuonf/

]]tkyfpkvkdufMuD;awmh igrMudKufbl;aemf}} tckeuav;uyif eef;qk ajymxm;aom

pum;udk uRefawmfjyefvnf Mum;a,mifonf/

]]ta&SUrSm b,fvkdtajctae&SdovJ}}

w½kwfav;u eef;qkacgif;udk udkifxm;&if;u cyfwkdwkdyJ ajzonf/ ]]prmuvmu

wpfa,mufudk rIwf? wpfa,mufudk csaew,f/ eef;qk eifMum;vm;/ eifh&nf;pm;uawmh ...}}
[ktpcsD&if; w½kwfu ta&SUcef;wGif olwkdY 4 a,mufom; yufyufpufpuf vdk;cJhMuyHkudk
tm;&pzG,f jyefajymjyonf/

xdkpum;udk Mum;jyD;awmh eef;qkrSm aumhvefvmjyD; olYapmufaphudk rD;xGufrwwf

yGwfaeawmh\/ odyfrMumvkdufyg/ eef;qkonf aemufwpfcg xyfxGufjyefawmh\/ 'Dwpfcg
wGifawmh uRefawmfvnf; rcHEdkifawmhyJ olYzifxJodkY vD;udk pdkufcsum vD;&nfrsm;udk yef;xkwf
vdkuf&awmhonf/

uRefawmfhnDav;udk eef;qktaygufxJrS jyefqGJxkwfvdkufcsdefwGifyif tcef;xJodkY

aemufwpfa,muf xyfa&mufvmonf/

0dkif;pku ]]oifZmeJY prmuvmawmh a&csKd;aejyD/ eifhudk oGm;ac:ay;ygqkdvdkY vmcJh

wm/ a&csKd;cef; wHcg;udk aphxm;r,fwJh/ jrefjrefoGm;}}

]]at;yg[m ... cPav; ... igtarmajzyg&apOD;}} ajym&if;rS uRefawmfu ckwifajc

&if;rSm xdkifjyD; a[m[Jqkdufaerd\/ 0dkif;pku uRefawmfhudk cGausmfum eef;qkzifMum;xJ
wdk;0ifoGm;onf/

w½kwfav;udk pkyfay;aeqJ jzpfaom eef;qkwGefYueJ jzpfum iHkYMunfhvkdufawmh

0dkif;pku toHpmpmav;jzifh
 81 
 

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vufrJh jzpfoGm;wmudk;}}

eef;qku ]tm;} ueJ atmfum ]]ighzifxJrSm a[mha&mhu yef;xm;w,f[}}

0dkif;pku ]]at;av ... tJ'gaMumifhyJ vsufaewmaygh/ eifhzifxJrSm bmrSr&Sd&if tyif

yef;cHjyD; iguvsufr,f xifovm;}}

0dkif;pku olYaygifudk w½kwfav;zufodkY um;ay;vkduf&m w½kwfu tvkdufodpGm

vSrf;EdIufay;onf/ olwkdYudk Munfh&if; uRefawmfhnDav; jyefvnfEdk;xvmoa,mifyif/ 'gESifh
yJ tcef;xJu xGufvkdufonf/ uRefawmfaemufqHk; Mum;vdkuf&onfuawmh w½kwf\ toH
jzpfonf/

]]tm;;;; .... igxGufjyDa[h}}

vrf;wGif uRefawmfhudk,fudk jyefvnfqef;ppfvdkuf&m tajctaerSm rD;pmukef qDcrf;

jzpfaeonfudk awGU&ojzifh a&csKd;cef;xJ r0ifEdkifao;yJ udkvljzL aumfzDrpfudk aomuf&ao;
onf/ odkYjzifh cPaeawmhrS a&csKd;cef;xJ a&mufoGm;awmh tdrfomtdk;ay:rSm xdkifaeaom
prmuvmudk wufcGaeaom oifZmhudk awGUonf/ (rSwfcsuf/ /uRefawmfhtdrfrS tdrfomrSm
a&csKd;cef;ESifh wGJxm;jyD; bdkxkdiftrsKd;tpm; jzpfygonf/)

uRefawmf0ifvmonfudk jrifaom oifZmu vufvSrf;jyonf/ oifZmonf xkduJh

odkYyif twwfqef;ygonf/ wpftdrfvHk;wGif vkyfp&m ae&mawG trsm;MuD; &Sdonfhteuf
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oifZmhudkMunfh&if; owdvufvGwfjzpfum uRefawmfhvufu nDav;udk upm;rd\/

oifZmu &,f&if; ]]a[mha&mh ... b,fvkdvJ/ tHr,f *Gif;awGbmawG xkaeygvm;/}}

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avQmufrvnf&ao;bl;aemf}}

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igvIyfEkdifr,f rxifbl; .. reufjzefusrS oGm;Muwmaygh/ ausmif;qif;&if oGm;r,fav}}

prmuvmESifh oH0gojyKae&if; uRefawmfwkdY orD;&nf;pm; csdef;awGUzkdY csdef;qkd

aeonfh oifZmudkMunfhum uRefawmfhpdwfawG wufMuGvmjyefonf/ 'geJYyJ oifZmhausmjyifudk
yGwfoyfum olYEdkYrsm;udk aemufrS yGwfay;aerdonf/

]]eifbmvkdcsifao;vJ oifZm ... prf;csifwJh enf;opfawG &Sdao;vm;}}

oifZmu cPjidrfoGm;jyD;aemuf cyfwdk;wdk; ar;onf/

]]... ighudk n§yfcsMunfhrvm; ...}}

'grsKd;qdk uRefawmfhudk 2 cgar;zdkY rvdkyg/ oifZmhudk,fvHk;av;udk tenf;i,f

udkif;apvkdufjyD; nDav;udk aemufaygufodkY awhvdkufonf/ oGm;zl;jyD;om;vrf;rdkY nDav;
vrf;aysmufrSm pdk;&drf&ef rvdk? cyfoGufoGufav; oGm;apvdkuf\/

onfvkdawmhvJ oifZmu atmfonf/ ]]jznf;jznf;vkyfyg[Jh/ eifhwdkY[mMuD;awGu

MuD;vdkufwmaemf/ tm; ... &SD; ...}}
 82 
 

prmuvmu pyfjzD;jzD;ESifh oifZmhudk Munfhaeonf/ ppcsif;rSmawmh usyfvkdufonfh

jzpfcsif;/ cH&onfhol rajymESifh vkyfae&olyif acR;aygufaygufusvmonf/ aemufawmhrS
prmuvmESifh tcsdefudkufum udk,foGif;vQif olxkwf? oloGif;vQif udk,fxkwf jzpfatmif
renf;udk pHudkuf&onf/

onfvkdESifhyJ oifZmh ajcaxmufav;awG rMumcifrSmyJ ukyfauG;umoGm;onf/ 3

a,mufpvHk; rsufvHk;rsm;rSdwfum pnf;pdrfcHaepOfrSmyif w½kwfav; a&mufvmonf/

]]b,fvkdvJ oifZm ... aumif;&JUvm;}}

oifZm pum;rajymEkdifawmhyg/ qefYiifqefYiifESifh taMumqGJaeqJ/ uRefawmfwdkY 2

OD;vHk;uvnf; csdefom;udkufpGm qufvdk;aevdkufMuonf/ xkdpOfwGifyif vuf 4 zufu
oifZmhEdkY 2 vHk;ukd acsvmjyefonf/

]]eifhudk igremvdkawmhbl;aemf ... oifZm}} 0dkif;pk\ pum;/

]]eifjyD;&if ightvSnfh}} onfpum;udk ajymvdkufolrSmawmh ]tkyfpkvdkufudk

rMudKufaom} eef;qk&wDpdk; jzpfygonf/

t&nfawG trsm;MuD; xGufvmonfrdkY oifZm jyD;oGm;rSef; vlwkdif;yif odMuonf/

onhfwkdifatmif oifZmonf tcsdeftawmfMumatmif taMumqGJ aejyD;rS aemufqHk;wGif
prmuvmay: arSmufvsufom; usoGm;awmh\/ onfwGif vufuav; wpfzufu uRefawmfh
udk a&csKd;cef; Murf;jyifay: qGJcsvkdufonf/ vufydkif&Sifum; 0dkif;pk/

]]cPaeygOD;[}} ajym&if;qkd&if; uRefawmfu a&csKd;cef;pD; &mbmzdeyf wpf&Hudk

vSrf;,lum zifckxdkifvdkufonf/ jyD;onfESifh 0dkif;pku cyfjrefjrefyif uRefawmfhudk cGawmh\/
tomav; aoG;wkd;prf;vkdufjyD;aemuf 0dkif;pku tqHk;xd zdcsjyD; udk,fav;udk a&SUudkif;um
olYptkd0av;udk vSpf[jyvdkufonf/ taemufrSm ae&m,lxm;oluawmh w½kwfav;/

]]t[kwfao;wJh w½kwfav;uGaemf}} w½kwfu olYudk,fol *kPfazmfvdkufjyD; p} oGif;

onf/ 0dkif;pku atmufEIwfcrf;av;udk jywfrwwf udkufxm;&if; toHrxGufatmif atmifhcH
&Smonf/

]]w½kwf ... jznf;jznf;vkyfuG/ rif;aumifrav; EIwfcrf;om;awG jywfukefOD;r,f}}

uRefawmfu &,foGrf;aoG;vdkufonf/ w½kwfxHrS bmoHrSxGufrvmawmh/ vSrf;Munfhvkduf
awmh tHMudwfum oGif;aeaom w½kwfudk awGU&\/

]]r0ifao;bl;vm;[if}} 0dkif;pku pdwfnpfoHav;jzifh ajym&if; zifudk tomav;

MuGum xyfukef;ay;onf/ zwfueJ toHwpfcsuf xGufoGm;ovdk cHpm;vdkuf&jyD; 0dkif;pk
apmufywfxJrS uRefawmfhnDav; touf&SLusyfoGm;onf/ 0dkif;pku oufjyif;wpfcsufudk
wkd;wkd;av; cdk;csvdkufjyD; uRefawmfhudk iHkYerf;onf/ wpfjydKifeufwnf;rSmyif olrcE¨mudk,fav;
wkefueJ jzpfoGm;\/

uRefawmfu jyHK;jyD; cyfwkd;wkd;ajymvkduf\/ ]]eifjyD;wm jrefvkdufwm 0dkif;pk&,f}}

]]t&rf; jynfhusyfaewmyJ/ 'Davmuftxd usyfaewm ighwpfoufrSm wpfcgrS

rcHzl;bl;}}

4-5 csufcefY aqmifhjyD;onfESifh uRefawmfESifh w½kwfu pnf;csufudkufoGm;onf/

0ifvkdufxGufvkdufjzifh tqifajyoGm;onfwGif ab;rS Munfhaeaom eef;qkuar;onf/

]]aumif;&JUvm; 0dkif;pk}}

0dkif;qku eef;qkvufudk olYapmufaphav;qD qGJum yGwfay;vdkufjyD;

 83 
 

]]aumif;wmawmh ajymraeeJY eef;qka&/ wpfacsmif;xGuf&if wpfacsmif;0if qkdawmh

... t&om rjywfbl;ayghuGm}}

0dkif;qkudk eef;qku tqufrjywf yGwfay;vdkufonfwGif 0dkif;qk pum;qufr

ajymEkdifawmhyJ ajcacsmif;av;awG ukyfauG;umoGm;onf/ aumifrav; aemufwpfcg jyD;jyef
aygh/

]]awmfawmh[m .. eifjyD;wm 2 cg&SdjyD/ ightvSnfh}} eef;qku ajymvdkufonfwGif

0dkif;qku rqif;csifhqif;csifjzifh qif;onf/ xkdtcsdefwGif oifZmu uRefawmfhtem; a&mufvm
ojzifh uRefawmfxvdkufonf/ w½kwfav;u uRefawmfhae&mwGif 0ifxkdifvdkufjyD; eef;qkudk
olYvD;ay: xkdifcsaponf/

olwkdY 2 a,muf *a[qufjyD;onfESifh vGwfaeaom aemufaygufudk prmuvmu

uysmu,m wG,fpD;awmh\/ eef;qk\ zifudk csvdkufEkdifonfhtwGuf tawmfauseyfaeyHk ay:
onf/ olYudk Munfh&if; uRefawmfowd&vdkufonf/ pdwfxJrS ajymvdkufrdonfrSm ]tif; ...
[kwfom;yJ/ igwdkY prmuvmMuD;u tckrS pyg,f,m vkyfzl;wmudk;}

]]pD;ykdifaewmyJuGm}}

eef;qku atmfonf/ ]]tdkY ... udkuvJ odyfqdk;wmyJ/ aemufusrS vkyfvJ &wmudk}}

prmuvmu oGm;jzJum oabmawG tusMuD; usaeonf/

eef;qkum; rdef;uav; 3 a,mufxJwGif txefqHk;qdkaom emrnfudk vkdcsifonf

xifh/ uRefawmfhudk qGJum yg;pyfjzihf iHkvdkufonf/ olrudk iHkYMunfhawmh uRefawmfhudk rsufvHk;
vSefum Munfhaeaom eef;qkudk awGU&\/ rsufvHk;csif;qHkum vD;pkyfay;aeonfudk cH&onf
rSm t&om xl;vSyg\/ uRefawmfMumMum tcsdefrqGJEkdifawmhyg/ onfuaeY tacgufacguf
jyD;xm;aomfjim; ,ckavmavmq,fwGif tayguf 3 aygufvHk; pHkatmif xyfoGm;vdkuf&ojzifh
'Da&awG wufvmjyefygonf/

'geJYyJ acgif;iHkYum eef;qkudk cyfwkd;wkd; ajymvdkufonf/ ]]eifhyg;pyfxJudkyJ yef;xnfh

vkdufawmhr,faemf}}

eef;qku yg;pyfjzifh rajzyJ tm;ukefpkyfcsvdkuf&m uRefawmfhvD;u olYtm*avmifxJ

txd a&mufoGm;awmh\/ xl;uJ&omaMumifh uRefawmfvnf; csufcsif;yif olYtpmtdrfxJtxd
a&mufatmif yef;xnfhay;vdkufonf/ eef;qku iHkxm;jcif; r&SdyJ tm;vHk;ukd rsKdcsvkdufjyD;rS
uRefawmfnDav;udk jyefxkwfay;onf/ atmufrSmxkdifMunfhaeaom w½kwfu eef;qktm;oGm;
onfESifh olUcg;udk udkifum twif;aqmifhawmh\/ odyfrMumvdkufyg/ prmuvmu ]tm;}
ueJ atmfum yef;0ifoGm;awmh\/ jyD;awmh w½kwfav;/

udpö0dpöawG jyD;ukefMuawmh tm;vHk;yif a&csKd;&\/ aemufqHk;rSmawmh a&csKd;cef;xJ

wGif uRefawmfESifh oifZm 2 a,mufwnf; usefcJh&mwGif uRefawmfu ar;vdkufonf/

]]oifZm .. ighudk pdwfrqdk;bl;aemf}}

]]a[hat; .. pdwfrqdk;ygbl;/ 'gayr,fh ig ...}}

]]uRJjrD;wkdoGm;jyDvm;}}

]]r[kwfygbl;;[/ igwkdY 2 a,muf &nf;pm;awGvkd aeMu&atmifav/ ... vifr,m;

vkd aewmu aumif;awmhaumif;w,f ... 'gayr,hf}}

]]tif;yg/ igwkdYawG avQmufvnfMu&atmif ... ½kyf&Sif½kHoGm;r,fav/ raumif;bl;

vm;}}
 84 
 

]]at; ... oGm;Muwmaygh ... 'DaeYawmh rjzpfbl;[/ igt&rf;yifyef;aejyD/ aemufaeY

aygh}}

]] ... eifhoabm ...}}

odkYjzifh uRefawmfwdkY vlpkcGJvdkufMuonf/ xkdnwGif oifZmESifh zkef;ajymjzpfonf/

orD;&nf;pm;wdkY xHk;pHtwkdif; [dk[dkonfonf avQmufajymjyD; tdyf&m0ifwm aemufusonf/
tJ'gaMumifhvm;awmh rod/ tdrfrufrsm; rufonf/ tdrfrufxJwGif oifZm? rdk;av;? oZif?
0dkif;qk? eef;qkwkdU 4 a,mufu uRefawmfhudk 0dkif;csKyfjyD; rk'drf;usifhMuonf/ uRefawmfu
olwkdYudk tEdkifrcHyJ tom;ukef vdk;&m aemufqHk;wGif uRefawmfhudk olwkdYtm;vHk; 'l;axmuf
tnhHcHMu\/

]]rSwfjyDvm;uG}} uRefawmfu ar;vdkufonf/

]]aMumufygjyD&Sif ... uRefrwkdY bmvkyfay;&rvJ}}

]]tif; ... bmvkyf&if aumif;rvJ/ ... [m; .. tMuH&jyD ... 5 a,mufvHk; [dkzuf
vSnfh zifAl;awmif;axmifjyD; av;zufukef;vdkufprf;}}

uRefawmfhudk taemufbkd;awmf[k ac:vQif pdwfrqkd;yg/

wu,faNymwm tpfukdY pmtkyfu Nrefrm tNympmtkyf

avmuukdvSKyfoGm;apw,fAs vrf;aMumif;topfayg.av/

.                                                                   azza
 
 85 
 

tcef; (15)
jyefvnf qHkawGUMuaom tcg0,f

]]ighudkowd&vm;}} oifZmu ar;onf/

]]tif; .. enf;enf;awmh owd&ovdkvdkyJ}} uRefawmfu ajymifacsmfacsmf jyefajzvkduf

onf/

]]enf;enf;awmh ... [kwfvm; ... igeJYeif zkef;rajym&wm wpfygwfawmif &SdjyDav

[m}} oifZmu rsufcHk;wGefYum xyfar;onf/

]]wpfygwfxJudkrsm;[m ajymae&ao;vm;}}

oifZmu uRefawmhfeHMum;udk qGJqdwfonf/ ]]apmufaumifav;}}

uRefawmfu w[m;[m;&,fvkdufjyD; ]]igu eifhudk p} wmyg[m/ tJonf &Spf&ufu

ightwGuf &SpfurÇmavmufMumw,f}} ajymajymqkdqkdjzifh oifZmh vufuav;udk udkifum
erf;vdkufonf/ oifZmhudk vSrf;Munfhvkdufawmh rsuf&nfav;rsm;yif Oaeonfudk awGU&\/
uRefawmfpdwfraumif; jzpfoGm;onf/ wpfjydKifwnf;rSmyif 0rf;omoGm;onf/ pdwfraumif;
onfuawmh cspfolav; rsuf&nfO oGm;&ojzifh/ 0rf;omonfuawmh oifZm uRefawmfhudk
cspfrSef; odvkduf&í/

&TwfueJ erf;vdkufawmh oifZmh yg;jyifav;rsm; eDwGwfoGm;jyD; aemufzufodkY vSnfh

Munfhonf/ rnfolrQ r&SdrSef; awGUawmhrS oufjyif;csum

]]eif tjyifrSm cPoGm;apmifhaevkdufaemf}}

]]trdefYawmftwdkif;}} [k ajym&if; uRefawmfjcHxJ qif;xkdifaevdkufonf/

oifZmhbGm;awmfMuD;u jcHxJwGif yef;cl;ae\/

 86 
 

]]vmav om;av;}}

]atmifr,fav; ... cspfp&m aumif;vkdufwJh a,mu©rMuD;ygvm;} awG;&if;jzifh

tarac:csifaom pdwfu rsm;vmonf/ odkYaomfvnf; tcsdefudk apmifh&ef qHk;jzwfvkdufum
bGm;awmfMuD;udk jyHK;jyEIwfqufvdkufygonf/

bGm;awmfu ar;onf/ ]]rif;u oifZmeJY wpfcef;wnf;vm;}}

]][kwfuJhygcifAsm .. tck usL&Sif zGifhcgeD;vdkY pmtkyfawG vmay;wmyg}}

]]at;uGm/ igwkdYvnf; 'Dydwf&ufrSm w&m;pcef;0ifwm tqifrajyygbl;om;&,f}}

]]Asm ... bmvkdYvJcifAs}}

]]orD;av .. jidrfjidrfudk raebl;/ vlMuD;awGu ukokdvf&atmif w&m;pcef; 0ifckdif;

w,f/ oluawmh avQmufvnfcsifaew,fav/ cufygw,f}}

cPaeawmh bGm;awmfMuD; tdrfxJ 0ifoGm;onf/ uRefawmf wpfa,mufwnf; jcHxJ

rSm usD;MunfhaMumifMunfh usefcJhonf/ ajymr,fhom ajym&onf/ usD;awG aMumifawGvJ wpf
aumifrS rawGUyg/ odkYjzifh oifZmxGufvmawmh uRefawmfaysmfoGm;onf/

arSmif&dyfenf;enf;usaom axmihfwGif xkdifum oifZmhyg;av;udk erf;vdkufonf/

]]eifuawmhav ... awGUvdkufwmeJY 'gyJ}} oifZmu uRefawmfhudk p} onf/

]]cspfvdkYyg[m ... vmcJh ... [dkzufyg; ...}}

oifZmu ar;cGef;xkwfygawmhonf/ ]]igr&Sdwkef;u eifb,faumifrawGeJY tav

vdkufaevJ ajymprf; ... rvdrfeJYaemf}}

]]rvnfygbl;[m ... eifr,Hk&if [dkaumifawGudk ar;Munfh ...}}

]]tJ'gqkd eifbmvkyfaevJ ... rSefrSefajymprf;}}

]]eifhtwGuf pmul;ay;w,f/ jyD;awmh ... tjymum;awG pkw,f ... t[D; ... tckqkd
&if enf;opf 3 rsKd;avmuf &jyD[}}

]]awmfprf;yg ... eif[mav emrnfeJYvdkufatmif ESmxw,f}}

]]eifhtwGufyg[m}}

]]apmufaumifav;}}

yg;pyfuajym&if; oifZmhvufrsm;u tjidrfraeyJ uRefawmfhaygifMum;udk prf;vdkuf

onf/ nDav;u aigufueJ Edk;vmawmh oifZmu *kwfudkudkifum xkvdkufonf/

]]tk}} uRefawmfuvJ cyfwkd;wkd;av; a&&Gwf&if; oifZmhEdkYoD;av;rsm;udk tuFsDay:rS

acsypfvkdufonf/ oifZmu qufjyD;awmh uJvmonf/ uRefawmhfykqdk;xJodkY vufvsKdum
EIdufonf/

]]a[h ... oifZm igwdkYjcHxJrSmaemf}}

]]&ygw,f[m ... tcktcsdefu arSmifaejyDyJ/ tjyifuae rjrifEkdifavmufygbl;}}

]]eifhtarawGUoGm;OD;r,f}}
 87 
 

]]ightar w&m;emaejyD/ em;axmifMunfhprf;/ w&m;acGzGifhxm;w,f/ b,fvkdvkyf

xvmEdkifrvJ}}

]][ ... aMumufp&mMuD;[m}}

]]bmvJ .. eifu ighudk rvdkcsifbl;vm;/ 'gqdkvJ jyD;a&m}} oifZmu EIwfcrf;plum

olYvufukd jyef½kyfvdkufonf/

]]r[kwfygbl;[m/ igrvkdcsifyJ &Sdyghrvm; ... eifhudkqkd&if tcsdefra&G;ygyJ}}

]]at; ... 'DvkdrSaygh}} oifZmu uRefawmfhudk erf;vdkufonf/ jyD;awmh atmufydkif;okdY

ul;MuonfayghAsm/

]]Munfhprf;ygOD;/ vSao;&JUvm;}} oifZmu olYxrDav;udk vSefum tenf;i,fukef;

jyonf/

oifZmhzifazG;azG;MuD;rsm;udk uRefawmfu iHkYumerf;vdkuf&if; ]]odyfvS ... t&rf;vS ...

t&ifuxuf vS ...}}

uRefawmfuvnf; ykqdk;udk avQmhvdkuf&m nDav;rSm bGm;ueJ ay:vmawmhonf/

oifZmu nDav;udk tm;&yg;& pkyfvkdufum ]]ig ... eifhudk ...}}

wpfydkif;wpfpjzifh pum;udk &yfvdkufum oifZmu uRefawmhfukd wufcGvdkufonf/

uRefawmfuvnf; tvkdufodpGm vufwpfzufjzifh nDnDhudk axmifudkifxm;ay;awmh oifZm
xdkifcsvdkufonfESifh uGufwdyif/

]]tk}} oifZmhtoHcyftkyftkyf xGufvmjyD;aemuf uRefawmfwdkY 2 a,mufvHk; touf

jyif;jyif; &SLoGif;vkdufrdMuonf/ oifZmhtaygufav;u tenf;i,f &SHKUoGm;oa,mifyif/

]]eifenf;enf; usyfoGm;w,f}} uRefawmfu oifZmhudk ajymvkdufawmh oifZmu

acgif;ndwfjyonf/ zifawGudk paum0kdif;vIyfum tomav; upm;ay;&if; oifZmu
usifhom;&atmif vkyfaeonfrkdY pum;rjyefEdkifay/ vuftm;aeaom uRefawmfu olYxrDav;
udk vSefvkdufawmhrS oifZmu uefYuGufonf/

]]vrf;u jrifoGm;OD;r,f}}

uRefawmfu vufvsKdum zif0av;udk EIdufvdkufawmh ra&Tacsmav; wGefYwufoGm;

onf/ yxrawmh olYzif0av;u ½IHUumoGm;onfrdkY csdefom;rukdufyJ awhvGJoGm;onf/
ravQmhaomZGJjzifh MudK;pm;awmhrS aemufwpfcsufwGif uRefawmfhvufnId;u olYaemufaygufxJ
a&mufoGm;onf/ oifZmu uRefawmfhaygifay: AkwfueJ xkdifcsvdkufjyD; ]]taemufbkd;awmf}}
[kcyfwkd;wkd;ac:onf/

uRefawmfu olYzif0xJokdY uvdvdkufjyD;onfhaemuf oifZmhrSm ododomom vIyf&Sm;

vmjyD; twif;udk aqmihfaeawmh\/ uRefawmfu owday;vdkufonf/

]]eifjyD;cgeD;&if ighudk ajymaemf}}

]]at; .. tck jyD;awmhr,f}}

oifZmhEIwfcrf;av;udk uRefawmfu awhum pkyf,lvkduf&if; atmufykdif;uvnf;

tom;ukef upm;ay;vdkufonf/ csufcsif;vdkyif oifZmaumhvefum xGufoGm;awmh\/
uRefawmfu cyfwif;wif;av; zufxm;ojzihf olr rvIyfEkdifyg/ yg;pyfuvnf; EIwfcrf;csif;
awhxm;ojzifh tjyifokdY toHrxGufoavmufyif/ wqwfqwfwkefaeaom oifZmhudk
zufxm;&if; uRefawmfpnf;pdrfcHaerdonf/
 88 
 

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aysmhacGoGm;onf/

cPaeawmh oifZmhudk vIyfEId;vdkufonf/ ]]oifZm ... xawmhav/ ae0ifawmhr,f}}

ra&Tacsmav;u rvIyfyg/ 'geJYyJ zifxJudk vuf 2 acsmif; xdk;xnfhvdkufawmhrS

vIyfvmonf/

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]]tJ'gqdk vkyfav/ igb,fvkdaeay;&rvJ ... ajym}}

tvkdvdkufonfh cspfolav;udk MuifempGm erf;vkdufjyD; uRefawmfu tomav;

xvdkufum oifZmhudk ayGUjyD; cHkav;ay: wpfapmif;wifxm;vdkufonf/ olYptkd0udk vQmjzifh
xkd;vdkufawmh oifZmu cyfwkd;wkd;atmfonf/

]]eifuvJ[m/ wu,ftaemufoefwmyJ}}

uRefawmfu tay:wufjyD; oifZmhukd erf;vkdufjyefum ]]'guawmh 0goemudk;[}}

atmufzufrSmawmh uRefawmfhvuf 2 acsmif;u oifZmhzifudk csJUay;aevdkufonf/

cPaeawmh nDav;udk nTefvl;apvdkufonf/ oifZmhapmufywfudk 2 csuf avmufvdk;
vkdufjyD;awmh qGJxkwfum zif0xJ aqmifhxnfhay;vdkufonf/ olYzifxJodkY uRefawmfhnDav;
0ifoGm;awmh oifZm raeEkdifawmh/

]][Jh ... rjzpfbl; ... igvdrfhusvdrhfr,f/ 'Dvkdvkyf/ eifxkdifvdkuf/ igeifhtay:uaerS

jzpfr,f}}

odkYjzifh yHkpHajymif;vkdufMuonf/ uRefawmfu tckeuvkdyif cHkay:xkdifum oifZmu

uRefawmfhudk ausmay;&if; awhum xdkifcsvdkufonf/

]]tm;yg;yg;}} 0ifoGm;awmh 2 a,mufpvHk; pkwfoyfvkdufrdonf/ oifZmu iHkYMunfh

&if; ]]at;uGm/ jrifae&wm zD;vmw,f/ 'gaMumifh eifiHkYiHkYMunfhaewmudk;}}

uRefawmfu oifZmhapmufywfav;udk vufjzifh prf;vkdufjyD; ]]zD;ydkvmatmif vkyfay;

r,f}} [kajymum vufjzifh EIdufvdkufonf/

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oifZmhyg;pyfudk uRefawmfydwfvkduf&onf/ odkYaomf EIdufaeaom vufrsm;uawmh ravQmhay/
vuf 3 acsmif;udk t&if;xd xkd;xnfhay;vdkuf&m oifZmhrSm xGefYxGefYvl;aeawmh\/ cPae
awmh oifZmhvufwpfzufuyg a&mufvmonf/ apmufaphav;udk jyif;jyif;xefxef yGwfae&m
oifZm jyD;csifaerSef; uRefawmfodvkdufonf/

twif;udk aqmifhcsaeaom oifZmaMumifh uRefawmfonfvnf; tMumMuD; xdef;r

xm;Edkifawmhay/ oifZmhzifxJodkY uRefawmfh v&nfrsm; yef;xGufoGm;jyD;aemuf oifZmvnf;
aemufwpfcg xyfxGufjyefonf/

onfwpfcgvnf; t&nfawGu renf;raemyif/ uRefawmfh vuf0g;wpfckvHk;

pdk&TJumoGm;onf/ tjyD;csif;qHkoGm;onfrdkY t&om xl;vS\/ oifZmhem;em; uyfum ajymvdkuf
onf/ ]]aumif;vdkufwm oifZm&,f ...}}

oifZmuawmh bmrS jyefrajymEkdifawmhyg/

vufeufrsm;udk jyefvnf½kwfodrf;&ef [efjyifawmh ykqdk;udk aygifv,favmuftxd

avQmhvdkufjyD;rS oifZmhudk,fvHk;udk r} um uRefawmfhtajrmufudk cRwfvdkufonf/ xifxm;
 89 
 

onfhtwkdif;yif oifZmhzifxJrS uRefawmfht&nfawG avQmueJxGufvmonf/ oifZmht&nfawG

uawmh uRefawmfhykqdk;rSm ayaewm renf;yg/

ykqkd;udk b,fvkdvSnfh0wf&rvJqdkwm pOf;pm;vdkuf? vSnfhvdkuf? vkyfaeaom

uRefawmfhudk MunfhjyD; oifZmu &,fonf/

]]bm&,fwmvJ/ eifawmhaemf ...}}

uRefawmfu rmefvdkufawmh oifZmu vQmuav; xkwfum ajymifjy\/

onfhaemufwGifawmh cPem;ae vkdufMujyD;rS tdrfjyef&ef uRefawmfjyifonf/

]]igwkdY ausmif;jyefwuf&awmhr,faemf}}

]]tif; ... aEGydwf&ufawGuvnf; enf;vdkufwm}}

]]oMuFefrSm b,foGm;rvJ}}

]]... tif; ... pOf;pm;vdkufOD;r,f/ eiftm;w,f r[kwfvm;/ nrS zkef;qufMuwm

aygh}}

rjyefcif a,mu©ravmif;udk EIwfquf&ao;onf/ r,fawmfMuD;u b,fwkef;u

wnf;u w&m;emwm jyD;oGm;ovJ rod/ tckawmh {nfhcef;xJrSm xkdifae\/ olubmrS
rajymaomfvnf; uRefawmfhrSm aMumuf'l;wkefum aeonf/ pum;awG ta,mifa,mif
trSm;rSm; ajymum b,fvdkuae b,fvdk jyefxGufvmrdrSef;rod/

tdrftjyefvrf;rSm uRefawmf auseyfaerdonf/ oifZmhudk zkdufvkduf&vkdY r[kwfyg/

(rvkdcsifbl;vdkY qkdvdkwm r[kwf/ zkduf&wmudkawmh MudKufygonf/ 'gayr,fh uRefawmfpm;jrHKU
jyefvkdaom taMumif;u &Sdygao;onf/) qufajymjyygrnf/

oifZmr&SdcifpyfMum;rSm uRefawmfh t&if&nf;pm;av;eJY wpfcgawmh awGUvkdufyg

ao;\/ awGU½kHav;ygyJ/ jywfoGm;aom MudK;wpfacsmif;onf taumif;twkdif; jyefrjzpfEkdif
awmhrSef; uRefawmfwkdY 2 a,mufvHk; odMuygonf/

 
 90 
 

tcef; (16)
toufMuD;ayr,fh rysufpD;ao;yg/

cifav;u oifZmeJY uRefawmf nyfaerSef; rodao;yg/ 'gaMumifh olYudk nmjyD;pm;

vdkY &ygonf/ 'gayr,fh uRefawmf rvkyfyg/ udkaevif; ajymjyxm;ojzihf umarokukd
aMumufwwfoGm;ygjyD/ cifav;ESifh xrif;twlwl pm;&onfudk om,mwmawmh &SdrdaMumif;
0efcHygonf/

cifav;eJY twlwl avQmufvnf&if; aemufqHk;wGif oGm;aeus ]rGef;} odkY

a&mufoGm;\/ (xdkqkdifrSm 0g&ifhrefbmMuD; o&Jeuf\ nTefjycsufaMumifh odjcif; jzpfygonf/
atmifqef;uGif;em;rSm &Sdyg\/ vrf;MuHK&if? ysm;tHkav;vJ ygygu oGm;Munfh&ef nTef;vdkyg
onf/)

t&ifwkef;u a&mufwmeJY tcef;wHcg;udk csufxkd;um uRefawmfwkdY aomif;Murf;cJh

Muaom aeY&ufa[mif;av;rsm;udk jyefowd&rdygao;\/ tJ'gawGu tckawmhvJ tdyfruf
vdkygyJ/ cifav;vJ uRefawmfhvkdyif &Sdrnfxifonf/ ai;ai;idkifidkifav;/ aemufqHk;pm;yGJxkd;
0ifvmawmhrS uRefawmfhpdwfu rsufarSmuf 21 &mpkodkY jyefa&mufvmonf/

]]bmrSmrvJ}} wpfa,mufukdwpfa,muf ar;vkdufrd\/

uRefawmfuawmh xHk;pHtwkdif; rygrjzpf MuufO/ cifav; bmrSmvJawmh rrSwfrd

awmh/
 91 
 

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]]eifjrpfMuD;em; jyefwm bmawGxl;jcm;vJ}}

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w,f[}}

]]vkyfygOD;}} uRefawmfu awmif;qdkvdkufawmh cifav;u &Sufovdk jyHK;jyD; olYZmwf

vrf;udk ajymjyygonf/

cifav;&JU Zmwfvrf; ...

udk&iftkef;qkdonfrSm t&ufudk taMumif;trsKd;rsKd;eJY aomufonf/ aomufvmonf

rSm MumvSjyD; jzpfojzifh b,fvdku pcJhonf[k rnfolrQ twyfrajymEkdifMuacs/ aomufaeay
r,fh vlMuD;u olYtdrfcef;av;udk wpfa,mufwnf; oyfoyf&yf&yf aewwfonf/ xrif;[if;
csuf? t0wfavQmf? rD;ylwkduf pojzifh/

cifav;ESifh olu tdrfcsif;uyfaeojzifh wpf&ufrSmawmh tarhudk pyfpkMunfhrdonf/

]]udktkef;i,fi,fwkef;u tJonfvkd r[kwfbl;ath ... olaumvdyfqkdvm; .. tJ'gMuD;

xJu xGufvmawmh rdef;racsmacsmav; &wm/ olYrdef;ru [dkzuftydkif;u pufola|;orD;
av/ vifr,m;u tawmfcspfMuwm[Jh/ wpfESpfrjynfhcif uav;&wmyJ/

tJonfuae b,fvdk jzpfvJ rodygbl;/ vGefcJhwJh 8 ESpfavmufu olYrdef;ru

xGufajy;oGm;w,f/ uav;udk xm;cJhjyD;awmh rEÅav;u ukefonfwpfa,mufeJY vdkufajy;
oGm;ovdkvkd ajymwmyJ/ udktkef;u tJonfukefonf&JU yGJ½kHtxd vdkufoGm;w,f/ ...

'gayr,fh 6 vavmufMumawmh olwpfa,mufwnf; jyefa&mufvmw,f/ olYrdef;r

taMumif; ar;&if b,folar;ar; jyefrajzawmhbl;/ t&ufudk reufa&m na&m aomufwm
uvGJ&if usefwmawmh taumif;yJ/

olYuav;udk &efukefu nDqD ydkYxm;jyD;awmh olwpfa,mufwnf; jzpfovdk aewm

yJ/}}

tarhpum;qHk;awmh cifav; pdwfraumif; jzpf&onf/ 'DvlMuD;u tcspfuHacvS

acsvm;uG,f/

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cifav;u ac:vdkufawmh udktkef;u acgif;armhMunfhonf/

]]OD;av;vdkY rac:ygeJYuG,f/ tpfudkMuD;vdkY ac:yg/ [J[J ... rvmawmhygbl; uav;

&,f/ OD;av; rtm;bl;uGJU}}

]][m ... OD; ... tJav udkMuD;tkef;u nzufqkd t&ufaomufwmuvGJjyD; bmrsm;

tvkyf&SdvdkYvJ}}

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... orD;wkdYyJ aysmfMuyguG,f/ bMuD;wdkYu toufMuD;ygjyD}} udktkef;um; a&csdefudkufaeojzifh
pum;awG uaygufwduaygufcsm jzpfaeavjyD/

]]vmcJhyg OD;MuD;&JU/ bmvJ b,folrS rac:rSm pdk;vdkYvm;/ cifav; ac:yghr,f/

twlwlwGJur,fhvl r&SdrSmpdk;&ifvJ cifav;eJY u} aygh/ [kwfyvm;}}
 92 
 

]]...}}

udktkef; bmrS jyefrajymEkdif/ jrL;MuGpGm ckefysHxGufoGm;aom cifav;udk Munfh&if;

oufvwfydkif;t&G,f rkqdk;zdkMuD; idkifaeonf/ cPaeawmh olYukd,fvHk;u vIyfvmonf/ a&SUrS
cGufxJodkY rdeDenf;enf; iSJYvdkufjyD; a&a&mvdkufonf/

uyGJodkYoGm;&ef olpdwfrul;yg...

]]udkMuD;tkef;a& .. uRefawmfawmh onfuaeY uyGJoGm;OD;rAsm/ naervdkuf Ekdifawmh

bl;}}

ajymoGm;olum; udkepfuDESifh udkat;puf/ 'Dtwkdif;qdk&if olwpfa,mufwnf; qkdif

rSm aomuf&awmhrnfhyHkpHyif/ yxrawmh bmta&;vJ/ t&ufqkdwm b,fESa,mufyJ aomuf
aomuf? aomuf&if rl;wmyJvdkY awG;jyD; wpfa,mufwnf; oGm;rnf[k qHk;jzwfvkdufonf/
'gayr,fh olYvl 2 a,mufu qufajymvdkufaom pum;awGaMumifh awGa0oGm;onf/

]]cifAsm;a&m rvkdufbl;vm;}}

tJonfvkdeJYyJ udktkef;wpfa,muf cifav;wkdYtdrfu uyGJqDa&mufvmoaygh/ bmudk

txdrf;trSwfjyKjyD; vkyfwJhyGJvJawmif rodawmhygbl;/ a&mufawmhvJ tazmf 2 a,mufeJYuGJjyD;
tkef;armifwpfa,mufwnf;rdkY aomifjyifvTwfwJh ewfom;uav;vkd wpfa,mufwnf; a,mif
csmcsmeJY b,fykvif;udk b,f'if;eJY pyf&r,frSef; pOf;pm;aecsdefrSmyJ tem;udk cifav;
a&mufvmw,f/

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udktkef;u rvefYayr,fh vefYcsifa,mif [efjyvdkufawmh aumifruav;u wcpfcpf

&,fw,f/

]]vefYoGm;ovm;}}

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p} wwfwJholuav;wpfa,mufeJY a0;cJhwm tckqkd&if q,fpkESpf wpfckawmif &Sdavmufa&m
aygh/

]]bbtkef;u tjrJwrf;vkdvdk rIdifaewmyJaemf/ cifav; pdwfrcsrf;ombl;}}

]]bbu toufMuD;ygjyDuG,f}}

]]tJonfvkdrajymygeJY/ btkef; toufb,favmuf&SdjyDvJ}}

]]49}}

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b0pw,fqkdwJh pum;udk rMum;zl;bl;vm;}}

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jyefajzvdkufawmh aumifrav;u oufjyif;csvkdufjyD; ]]cufygw,f/ aysmfaysmfaeprf;yg
udkMuD;&,f}}

tJonfvkdeJYyJ cifav;u udktkef;udk pum;awG azmifavmufatmif ajym&if;

twdwfudk arhzdkY ulnDay;w,f/
 93 
 

neufvmawmh jyefwJhvljyefjyD; vlenf;oxuf enf;vmw,f/ tdrfcsif;uyf&yf

jzpfwJh udktkef;uawmh ykvif;awG rukefrcsif; rjyefbl;vdkY pdwfydkif;jzwfxm;yHkrsKd;eJY at;at;
aq;aq; pum;av;ajymvkduf? armhvkdufvkyfaeav&JU/

cifav;uawmh btkef;udk Munfh&if; oabmawG usaew,f/

tJonfupvkdY udktkef;tdrfudk cifav;wpfa,muf rMumrMum a&mufvmwwfw,f/

ausmif;jyefzGifh&if usufrSwf&r,fh pmawGtwGuf? 'grSr[kwf udktkef;&JU rlydkif tawG;tac:awG
udk avhvmoif,lzkdY? 'grSr[kwf&if bmvJqkdwmawmh oirav;yJ (oli,fruav;\ twkd
aumuf) odrSmyJ/

]]btkef; ... btkef;u [if;csufvJ aumif;w,f/ t0wfavQmf? rD;ylwkdufvJ orD;

xufomw,f/ 'geJYrsm; bmjzpfvdkY rdef;r ypfoGm;wm bmvdkYcH&wmvJ}}

cifav;&JU tar;aMumifh udktkef; idkifusoGm;w,f/ cPaeawmhrS ajcmufajcmufaoGY

aoGU jyefar;w,f/

]]uav; .. &nf;pm;awG bmawG xm;zl;ovm;}}

]]tif ... bmqkdifvdkYvJ}}

]]qdkifygaomfaum uav;&,f/ tcspfqkdwm taMumif;jycsufawGudk rjrifwwfbl;

As/ oljrifcsif&m jrifwwfwJhoabmrsKd;}}

cifav;uawmh bmrS qufrajymawmhbl;/ pum;vrf;aMumif; ajymif;jyD;awmh

zGifhxm;wJh wDAGDudk Munfhvkdufw,f/ zGifhxm;wmu [kd;wpfaeYu uyGJrSwfwrf;aygh/ Munfhae
&if;uae cifav;u atmfajymvkdufw,f/

]]Munfhprf; arhaevkdufwm/ btkef;eJY twl u} r,fqkdjyD; r} u} &ao;bl;}}

olYudk aysmfatmif MudK;pm;aewJh oirav;udk Munfh&if; tzkd;MuD; rjzpfao;wJh

udktkef;&ifxJrSm avat;av; wpfokwf wkdufoGm;w,f/

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tJonfvkdeJY cifav;vufav;awGudk ukdtkef;u qkyfudkifvkdufawmh cifav;udk,f

av; wpfcsuf wkefoGm;w,f/ wDAGDu oDcsif;oHtwkdif; tomt,muae&if;uae olwkdY 2
a,muf&JU EIwfcrf;awG b,fvkdu b,fvdk xdawGUoGm;w,f rodawmhbl;/ wjznf;jznf;eJY
wpfa,mufudk wpfa,muf twif;ayGUxm;jyD; vQmcsif;uvdwJh txd jzpfoGm;w,f/

]]b,fvkdvJ uav;}}

]]btkef;u awmfom;yJ/ toufMuD;ayr,fh rysufpD;ao;ygbl;}}

cifav;u jyHK;jyD; ajzvdkufawmh ukdtkef;u [J[JvkdY &,fvkdufw,f/ jyD;awmh olwkdY

EIwfcrf;awG eD;vmjyefw,f/ 'Dwpfcgawmh cifav;u udktkef;&JU atmufykdif;udk vufeJY
prf;vdkufw,f/

]]uav;&,f}}

]]uav; r[kwfbl;&Sifh/ uRefr toufjynfhjyD/}} cifav;u cyfqwfqwfav;

jyefajzjyD; udktkef;&JU zGm;zufawmfudk n§pfvkdufw,f/ aigufueJaxmifvmawmh cifav;u
oabmusjyD; &,fvkdufjyefw,f/

udktkef;uawmh oufjyif;csjyD; ]]at;av/ bmyJjzpfjzpf ... wkdYu toufcsif;uGm ...}}

 94 
 

]]&ygw,f/ bbarmrSmpdk;&if orD;tay:u aeay;r,fav}} cifav;&JU aemuf&Twf

&Twf jyefajzoHudk Mum;awmh udktkef; raeEkdifawmhbl;/

]ig;aMumfrS rEIduf&if aMumifrdkuf jzpfawmhraygh} vkdYawG;&if; cifav;udk pGyfueJ

aumufayGUjyD; tdyfcef;xJ ac:oGm;awmhw,f/

tcef;xJa&mufawmh aemufqHk;wpfcg xyfar;ygao;w,f/

]]uav; ... aocsmw,faemf}}

]]vkyfygawmh udkMuD;&,f/ bmawG ar;aewmvJ}} cyfnKnKav;ajymvkduf&if;

cifav;u udktkef;&JU &ifywfMu,foD;awGudk qGJjzKwfvkdufw,f/ udktkef;vufawGuawmh
cifav;&JU &ifywfudk tjyeftvSef oabmrsKd;eJY qkyfacsvkdufw,f/

]]udkMuD;tkef;u wu,fhvlysKdav; vkdygyJ}}

tuFsDcRwfvkdufawmh xGufvmwJh MuGufom;awGudk MunfhjyD; cifav;u ajymw,f/

ukdtkef;&ifcGifxJ wkd;0ifvkdufawmh udktkef;u tomav; ayGUxm;vdkuf&if;uae ]]tdkrtdk prf;
MunfhMuwmayghuG,f}} vdkY cyfjznf;jznf;yJ jyefajym&if;uae cifav;&JU wD&Syfav;udk rwif
vkdufw,f/

cifav;u olYvufav;awGudk avxJ ajrmufvdkufjyD; ]]b,fvkdvJ .. cifav;vS&JU

vm;}}

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'gusefao;w,f}} vdkYqdkum b&mpD,mav;udk qGJcRwfvkdufawmh tzkd;rMuD;wMuD;crsm
touf&SLawGbmawG rSm;vdkY/ cifav;u &ifav;aumhay;awmh udktkef;uvJ tvkdufwodeJYyJ
EdkYoD;acgif;av;awGudk acsay;vdkufw,f/

]]tifh .. tifh ...}} cifav;u auseyfaMumif;udk pum;av; 2 cGef;eJY azmfjyvdkufjyD;

awmh rsufawmifav;awG arS;pif;oGm;awmh udktkef;uvJ aemufwpfqifhwufjyD; cifav;&JU
aygufpDav;udk yg;pyfeJY iHkvdkufw,f/ vQmMurf;MuD;eJY EkdYoD;acgif;av;udk yGwfvdkufrdawmh
cifav;u

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abmif;bDav;yJ usefawmhw,f/

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ao;bl;}}

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udktkef;wpfa,muf olYykqdk;udk ajzvdkufw,f/ Z&m&JU aumufaMumif;awG ay:aewJh olYukd,f
ol i,fi,fwkef;uavmuf r,HkMunfawmhwm taotcsmyJ/ 'gayr,fh cifav;uawmh
pdwfysuf[efrjyyJ olYudk ukwifay: vSJcdkif;w,f/

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avQmqif;vdkufw,f/ udktkef; wpfa,muf twdwfudk jyefowd&rdw,f/ yxrwpfa,muf
 95 
 

wkef;u onfvkdtcsdefav;awG &Sm;&Sm;yg;yg; &SdcJhzl;w,f/ tJonfwpfa,mufu ykavGrIwf&

wmudk rMudKufwJholrdkY ykavGqkdwm[m udktkef;wpfa,muf awmfawmfav;udk wdkufwGef;rS
wpfcgwpfav &wwfwJh tcGifhta&;yg/

tckawmh cifav;wkdYrsm; vG,fy/ ]zwf} ueJ zrf;pkyfvkdufwmrsm; tzkd;MuD; udktkef;

wkdY aigufueJ xxkdifrdrwwfyJ/ t&if;txd iHkay;vdkufwmrdkY yg;pyfuae ]aomufusKd;enf;}
vdkYrajymrdwm uHaumif;/ rsufpdrSdwfxm;jyD; t&omcHae&if;uae tacsmif;wpfavQmuf usif
jyD; wufvmwJh t&omudk owdxm;vdkufrdawmh raeomawmhyJ udktkef;u ajymvdkuf&w,f/

]]xkwfvkdufawmhuav;/ udkMuD; xGufawmhr,fa[h}}

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b,favmuf jcm;wwfovJ}}

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wpfcgyJ vkyfzl;w,f}}

]][if .. udkMuD; rdef;r&zl;w,fqkd}}

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]][if ... wpfrsKd;MuD;ygvm;/ udkMuD;rdef;ru tacGawG MunfhjyD; rprf;bl;vm;}}

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ajym,l&w,f/ olYyg;pyfxJ 0ifrSm odyfaMumufwm}}

cifav;u vQmav; xkwfjy&if; ]][d[d ... t} vdkufwmaemf ... cifav;uawmh

udkMuD;t&nfawGudk jrnf;Munhfcsifw,f/ 'gayr,fh udkMuD; aemufwpfcg vkyfEkdifovm;}}

udktkef;u acgif;cgjy&if; ]]rxifbl;uGm/ wpfcgyJ &r,fxifw,f/ 'gayr,fh

reufjzef qufvkyfMur,fav}}

cifav;u atmufcHabmif;bDudk qGJcRwfvkdufum ar;onf/ ]]r&bl;/ 'DaeYuawmh

nDrav;twGuf ... uJ ... cifav; tay:u aeay;r,faemf}}

]]at;uGm ... aus;Zl;ygyJ}}

udktkef;ajymvdkufonfrSm enf;enf;awmh txmrus jzpfaeonf/ 'gayr,fhvJ

txmusatmif b,fvkdajym&rvJ olrodwmu cufonf/ cifav;uawmh odyf*½kxm;yHkr&yJ
udktkef;udk cGxkdifvdkufjyD; awhoGif;vdkufonf/

]]ajymprf; ... cifav;u b,fESpfa,mufajrmufvJ}} /

]]wpfa,mufaomoludk z,fxm;&if cifav;u yxrygyJuGm}}

]]r,Hkygbl;}} cifav;u auseyfpGm ajymvkduf&if; wjznf;jznf; xkdifcsvdkufonf/

]]tifh ... usyfvdkufwm}}

usyfvkdufwm[k ajymaomfvnf; cifav;u qufxkdifjrJ/ atmufrS udktkef;yif

touf&SLrrSefcsifawmh/ aEG;axG;jyD; El;nHhvSonf r[kwfygvm;/

]]cifav;a& ... udkMuD; xGufawmhr,fxifw,f}}

 96 
 

]]cPav; ... cifav;eJY wlwljyD;aemf/ cPav;yJawmifhxm;}} rsufpdawGudk arS;xm;

aom cifav;u cg;udk paum0dkif;vIyf&if; n§yfqGJvdkuf&m udktkef;rSm ]uRwf} ueJ pkyfoyfrd
awmh\/

]]aumif;vdkufwm uav;&,f}}

cifav;uawmh ]tifh} ueJ atmf&if; txJu ½IHUoGm;\/ ]]&jyD .. udkMuD;/ cifav;

xGufoGm;jyD}}

onftcgwGifawmh pdwfavQmhvdkufum q,fESpfwm pkaqmif;xm;aom t&nfrsm;rSm

cifav;xHodkY udktkef;u vufaqmifay;vdkuf\/ enf;enf;aemaemawmh r[kwfacs/ txJrS
jyeftefxGufvmonftxdyif/ yef;wkdifa&mufoGm;jyD;aomfjim; cifav;u udktkef;udk tom
av; Mudwfum n§pfay;aeonfudk t&omcHae&ojzifh udktkef;rSm tawmfMumMum pum;
rajymEdkifacs/

tarmajzjyD;awmh cifav;u vl;vJxvdkufjyD; ]]udkMuD;u b,fqkd;vdkYvJ/ tay;

t,lrQom;yJ}}

]]cifav;jyD;oGm;w,fqkdawmh udkMuD; 0rf;omygw,fuGm}}

]]'gaMumifh ajymwmaygh ... udkMuD;u toufMuD;ayr,fh rysufpD;ao;ygbl;vdkY ...}}

cifav;txvdkufwGif txJrS yGufueJ xGufusvm\/ ]]cifav; a&csKd;rS jzpfr,f

udkMuD;}}

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cifav; a&csKd;aepOfwGif udktkef;wpfa,muf ukwifay:xkdifum taotvJ MudK;pm;

aeonf/ nDa&m? tpfudka&m vkdvm;aomfvnf; avaysmhaeaom &mbmabmfvHk;vdk jzpfae\/
pdwfaqmifjyD; vlurvkdufEdkif/ MuufOwpfvHk; azmufaomufvdkuf onfhwkdifatmif bmrQ
rxl;jcm;/ cifav;uvJ tawmfav;Mumatmif a&csKd;&Smygonf/ aemufqHk;wGifawmh cifav;
jyefxGufvmonfhwkdifatmif olYnDawmfarmifu rEdk;ao;onfrfdkY udktkef;wpfa,muf bmrQ
rwwfEkdifawmhyJ cifav;udk tdrfjyefydkYvkduf &awmh\/

]]reufjzef vmcJhOD;rvm; cifav;}}

]][kwf ... vmcJhr,fav udkMuD;}}

Ko Hotrod, 
We are looking forward your new posts!
Please write more 
. tkyawa 
 
i support to u bro. please write more 
.                                                       kksoe 
 
 97 
 

aysmfaysmf&Tif&Tif a&yGJobif
 98 
 

tcef; (17)
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emrnfu armifMuD;vdkY ac:onf/ tm;wkdif; upm;aeaom tm;upm;orm;rdkY udk,fvHk;udk,f
ayguf awmifhwif;onfrSm ajymzG,f&mr&Sd/ toufuGmaomfvnf; uRefawmfESifh armifMuD;wkdY
onf wef;wlvdkyif ajymqkdqufqHavh&Sdygonf/

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uRefawmfhpum;udk Mum;awmh armifMuD;u [ufueJ &,fvdkuf&if; ]]'gqdk

udka[mha&mh&JU Zmwfvrf;awmh wef;vef;MuD; usefaejyD}}

]]wef;vef;MuD; jzpfae&if jzwfypfvkdufa[h}}

qdkifxJokdY tckrS 0ifvmaom w½kwfav;u em;pGefem;zsm;jzifh uRefawmfhtm;

apwemxm;aejyefonf/

]]rif;udkyJ jzwfypf&r,f}} uRefawmfu w½kwfudk jyefajymvdkufjyD;aemuf armifMuD;

zuf jyefvSnfhum ]]udpör&Sdygbl;uG/ tl0Jav; usefygao;w,f}}

]]r&awmhbl;Asm/ [dkaeYuyJ usL;ypfxJrSm igawGUcJhw,f/ qGpfZmvefuvleJYwJh}}

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]]xGD ... tJonftdk;ryg&if rif;pum; rajymwwfawmhbl;vm;}}

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]]rif;uawmh ESmbl;awGxJrSm tqkd;qHk; ... taemufoefwJhvlrdkY ajymaewm}}

 99 
 

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rif;ua&m taemufroefwmusvkdY/ bmxl;vdkYvJ}}

taMumif;odcsif;rkdY w½kwfav; rsufESmeDoGm;onf/ armifMuD;uawmh bmrS em;r

vnfyJ jyL;aMumifaMumifjzifh [dkMunfhonfMunfh vkyfaeonf/

]]armifMuD; ... rif;a&m ... taemufoefovm;uG}}

armifMuD;u acgif;,rf;um ]]uRefawmfuawmh tl0Jvdk 0Jpm;MuD;udk pdwful;vdkYawmif

r&bl;/}}

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w½kwfav;u jydKifwlyif uefYuGufvkdufMuonf/

armifMuD;u acgif;,rf;um ]]olYtdk;u rif;orD;awGxJrSm tao;qHk;yJ/ tm;r&bl;}}

xdkpOfrSmyif csKdvGifaom toHav;wpfcku taemufrS ay:vmonf/

]]tdk ... tdkY ... tdk;q&m ...}}

tmaygiftm&if;oefoefjzifh ajymaeaom armifMuD;rSm t½dk;eifovdk jzpfum bmoHrS

qufrxGufEdkifawmh/

uRefawmfu rdk;av;udk vSrf;MunfhvdkufjyD; jyHK;jyum ]]eifhtaMumif; ajymaewm

r[kwfygbl;/ bmudwf ... oifZmhudk apmifhrvdkYvm;}}

rdk;av;u ]]awmfygao;&JU ... ightaMumif; r[kwfvkdY/ at; ... [kwfw,f/ oifZmh

udk apmihfaewm}}

rdk;av;zkdY uRefawmfu cHkwpfvHk; qGJ,lum vGwfaeaom ae&mwGif csxm;vkdufawmh

rdk;av;u 0ifxkdifvdkufjyD; vSrf;rSmvkdufonf/ ]]rkefY[if;cg;wpfyGJ ... bl;oD;aMumfeJY}}

]]cPav; vufx&def oGm;vdkufOD;r,f/ bl;oD;aMumfawG pm;rypfeJYaemf}} rdk;av;x

xGufoGm;awmh olYtdk;av; ... tJav ... tdk;MuD;u vIyfumoGm;onf/

awmfawmfav; a0;oGm;awmh armifMuD;u tHMudwfoHjzifh ]]tJonfvdk tkd;urS

rdkufwmAs/ ... awmuf}} ajym&if;jzifh rmefwufvmum wufawGbmawG acgufvdkufao;onf/

]]rif;vkdcsif&if igrdwfqufay;r,f ... oifZmuvJ avSmfay;vdrhfr,f/ atmifoG,fc

bmay;rvJ}}

armifMuD;u tirf;r&yif ]wu,fajymwmvm; udka[mh}}

]]wu,fayghuG/ rif;eJYqkd&if igpdwfcsw,f ... tJonftdk;rsKd;eJYqkd&if rif; ydaorSmyJ}}

]]tdk ... aocsifaoygap/ tcspftwGuf toufyifaoao}}

cPaeawmh oifZma&mufvmonf/ rdk;av;vnf; tdrfomxJrS jyefxGufvmonf/

a&mufwwf&m&m aygufwwfu& pum;awG ajymae&if;rS rdk;av;u oifZmhudk vSrf;ajym
onf/

]]oMuFefrSm eifwkdY bmawGvkyfr,f pdwful;xm;vJ/}}

]]w&m;pcef;0ifr,f}} uRefawmfu csufcsif;ajzvdkufonf/ ]]tESpf 20 ausmf rkdufcJh

jyD;jyD/ oHo&mwpfavQmufvHk; ...}}
 100 
 

]]t½l;yg;pyfu ewfpum;xGuf}} w½kwfav;u rMum;wMum; ajymonf/

]]aus;Zl;yJ w½kwf ... ighudk acG;eJY rEIdif;vdkY aus;Zl;wifwm ... tJ ... tckeu b,f
a&mufoGm;ygvdrhf ...}}

]]igajymwm em;axmifvdkufOD; ... jyD;rS eifh[meif 0ifcsif&m0if}} rdk;av;u twnf

aygufESifh qufajymonf/

]]ightareJY tazuawmh w&m;pcef;0ifrSmwJh/ MuD;a':uvJ awmifMuD;oGm;r,fwJh}}

vl 5 a,muf0dkif;xkdifaeaomfvnf; xkdpum;\ t"dyÜg,fudk em;vnfolrSm

uRefawmfESifh oifZmomvQif &Sdygonf/ qkdvdkonfu olYtdrfrSm vlMuD;awG wpfa,mufrQ r&Sd
awmh/ uRefawmfu rdk;av;udk vSrf;Munfhawmh rdk;av;u acgif;ndwfonfqkd½kHav; ndwfjy
onf/

oifZmu ]]oZifhudka&m ajymjyjyD;yvm;}}

rdk;av;u acgif;,rf;um ]]oZif rEÅav;rSm oGm;qdkrSm/ rtm;bl;wJh}}

oifZmu jyHK;vkdufjyD; ]]tJonfawmh aemufwpfa,muf &Smcsifw,faygh ...}}

w½kwfav;u 0g;ueJ orf;vkdufjyD; ]]igoGm;OD;r,f/ 0dkif;pkudk vdkuf&SmOD;rS}}

oifZmu pdwfysufoGm;ovdkjzifh ]]MuG ... MuG ...}} [ktm;ay;onf/

w½kwfav; xGufoGm;awmh rdk;av;u olYzkef;av;udk xkwfum uRefawmfwkdYtm; ar;

onf/ ]]ig0dkif;pkudk ac:vkduf&if aumif;rvm;}}

]][dkaeYu w½kwfuawmh um;iSm;aew,f ... Zmenfhum;udk ,loHk;r,fqkdvm;yJ/

tJonfawmh w½kwfeJY 0dkif;pkudkawmh ac:vdkYr&avmufbl;}}

uRefawmfu t&JpGefYum qufvdkufonf/ ]]rdk;av; ... tck&SdaewJh wpfa,mufukda&m

eifpdwfr0ifpm;bl;vm;}}

armifMuD;u wGefUueJ jzpfum ]]tmAsm}} [ka&&Gwfonf/

rdk;av;u wcpfcpf &,fum ]]udkarmifMuD;u vmrvdkYvm;}}

vQmcvkwfwkdufrwwf armifMuD;u jyefajzonf/ ]]vmr,fav/ ... bmvkyfrSmvJ/

... r@yfvm;/ ... b,fukdvJajym}}

rdk;av;u uRefawmfhzufvSnfhjyD; ]]udkarmifMuD;u pdwfcs&ygw,faemf/ udka[mh

wm0ef,lw,fvm;}}

uRefawmfu acgif;ndwfjyjyD; ]]olYyg;pyfu a[mifzGma[mifzGmayr,fh EIwfvHkp&m

awmh vHkygw,f}}

rdk;av;u armifMuD;ukd &Sif;jy\/ ]]r@yf r[kwfygbl;/ rdk;av;tdrfrSm oli,fcsif;

awG pkjyD; aysmfaysmfyg;yg; xrif;csufpm;rvm;vdkYyg/ EIwfvHkzkdYajymwmu onfvkdav ...
pdwfwludk,fwl vlawGudkyJ ac:csifw,f/ wcsKdUusawmh t&rf; *sDaMumifrsm;&if pdwfnpfp&m
jzpfoGm;a&m ... tJ'gaMumifh tck&SdwJh 4 a,mufyJ ... wjcm;vlawGudk rodapcsifbl; ... jzpf&JU
vm; udkarmifMuD;}}

armifMuD;uawmh oGm;&nfusvkrwwfyif/ ]][m .... jzpfwmaygh/ jzpfw,f pdwfcs}}

 101 
 

zdef;ETJcg ... rdk;av;tdrfwGif...

 102 
 

uRefawmfESifh armifMuD;u tenf;i,f aemufusoGm;onf/ tifwmeufxJ oGm;jyD;

(t&uf) pyfenf;[yfenf;rsm; armifMuD;udk zwfjyae&jcif;aMumihf jzpf\/ jyD;awmhvJ rdk;av;
qDwef;roGm;Ekdifao;ay/ pm;p&mawG 0,f&ao;onf/ aomufp&mawG qGJ&ao;onf/ 'DvdkeJY
yJ tawmfav; aemufusoGm;\/ onfuaeYtwGuf armifMuD;u tm;vHk;udk &Sif;onf/ olY
twGufvnf; wefygonf/ a&yufcHxGufrnfqkdum tdrfunmawmif;xm;aom ydkufqHrsm;u
tawmfrsm;rsm; usefygao;\/

uRefawmf wHcg;acgufvdkufawmh tdrf&SifuyJ vmzGifhay;onf/

]]pdk&TJaeygvm; ... b,fvkdjzpfwmvJ}}

]]'g[m oMuFef ... bmrS udpör&Sdbl;/ jrefrmh½dk;&mawGudk igwdkYem;vnfjyD;om;/

'gaMumifh tuFsDeJYykqdk; tydkaqmifvmw,f/}}

ajym&if;rS vufxJu ykvif;awGudk rdk;av;qD urf;ay;vdkufonf/

]][,f ... trsm;MuD; ygyJvm;}} ykvif;rsm;udk 0rf;omtm;& vSrf;,l&if; rdk;av;u

y#doE¨m&jyKonf/

]]igwdkYvltkyfeJY 'DavmufrS avmufr,fav/ 'geJY oifZma&m ... a&mufjyDvm;}}

]]at; .. a&mufaejyD/ aemufaz;rSm xrif;[if; csufaerSmaygh}}

oifZmonf xrif;csufrnfh rdef;uav;rsKd; r[kwfrSef; uRefawmfodygonf/

0,fvmaom xrif;[if;rsm;udk cPab;csum ykvif;rsm;udk zGifhvdkufonf/

rdk;av;u rsufvHk;av; jyL;um ajymonf/ ]]apmapmpD;pD; vkyfMuawmhrvdkYvm;}}

]]tprf;oabmaygh/ armifMuD;u aumhaw;pyfwm odyfawmfw,f[ ... eifenf;enf;

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þodkYjzifh 3 cGufjrnf;MunfhjyD;aomtcg rdk;av;rsufpdxJwGif armifMuD;rSm avmu

wpfcGifwGif tMuD;qHk;? t&SnfqHk;? tawmfqHk; a,mufsm;aumif; wpfa,muf jzpfoGm;avjyD/
uRefawmfu pdwfcsvufcsjzifh xrif;[if;rsm;udk qGJum tdrfaemufaz;zuf oGm;vkduf\/
uRefawmfaemufqHk; Mum;vkduf&aom rdk;av;toHrSm

]]cpfcpf ... armifMuD;aemf ... ,m;ygw,fqkdae ... rvkyfeJY ...}}

oifZmhudk awGU&awmhrnf txifESifh rD;zdkacsmifwHcg;udk ausmfvkdufaom uRefawmf

onf rarQmfvifhaom vl 2 a,mufudk awGUvkduf&aomaMumihf MuufaoaooGm;rdonf/
xdkvl 2 a,mufu jyHK;jy EIwfquf&Smygonf/

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xpfaighraeap&ef MudK;pm;jyD; uRefawmf ajymvkdufonf/ ]]yyeJY 0wfrIef ... eif ...

eifwkdY b,fvkdvkyf 'Dudka&mufaewmvJ}}

rSefygonf/ wpfa,mufu wpfavmav;u tacGxGufxm;aom yy0if;cif/

aemufwpfa,mufu tckwpfavm emrnfMuD;vmaom 0wfrIefa&T&nf/ olwkdYu b,fvkdu
b,fvkd a&mufvmygvdrfh/ oifZmhudk awGUvkdufonfESifh bmvkyfvkdufrnf?nmvkyfvkdufrnf[k
pdwful;xm;orQawmh oGm;ygjyD/ uRefawmfu pdwf½Iyfaeaomfvnf; avoHudk xdef;um
 103 
 

]]tif; ... aumif;wmaygh/ xrif;eJY [if;awG ig0,fvmw,f ... 'geJY pum;rpyf ...
eifhtouf b,favmuf&SdjyDvJ 0wfrIef}}

(onfavmufqkdvQif 2008 oMuFefrSm 0wfrIefa&T&nfwpfa,muf Road

Runner r@yfrSm bmvdkY &SdraeovJ qdkwm odjyDvm; udkwm&m/ od&ifvnf; wdwfwdwf
ae/ avQmufrzGeJYaemf/ vdr®mygw,f/)

uRefawmfu ar;vkdufonf/ ]]eifhtouf b,favmuf&SdjyDvJ 0wfrIef}}

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½dkufaepOfrSmyif armifMuD;ESifh rdk;av;wkdY 0ifvmMuonf/

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a&mufoGm;awmh\/ toufuav;uvJ i,f? bmrSvnf; t&dyftuJ em;vnfyHkr&? ea0
wdrfawmifESifh ... t&ufawmif raomufwwfaom aumifrav;/ b,fvkd[muav;eJY
vmawGUaeygvdrhfaemf/

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aomufwvGJuGm/ onfaumifrav;awGudk b,folu ac:vkdufwmvJ}}

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ac:jcif; jzpfcsdrfhrnf/ wif;rmaecsdefwGif ]acsmuf} ueJ csufjzKwfoHwpfck Mum;vkduf&jyD;
oifZma&mufvmonfrdkY tm;vHk;yif touf&SLacsmifoGm;&\/

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wGif uRefawmfu olrav;\ vufudk qGJum zspfn§pf&if; tcsufay;vkdufonf/ oifZmu
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]]armifMuD; ... [dkaeYu eifajymawmh rdk;av;udk MudKufw,fqdk ... tcku b,fvkd

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 104 
 

avSeH 2 zufeif;aom armifMuD;

 105 
 

tcef; (18)
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wm}}

armifMuD;u vufumjy&if; uysmu,m ajz&Sif;vkdufonf/ ]]0wfrIefudk

aumif;aumif; rawGUzl;ao;vdkY Munfhwmyg/ igwu,f MudKufwmuawmh rdk;av;ygyJ/
wpfa,mufqkd wpfa,muf? ydawmufqkd ...}}

]]awmfygawmh}} rdk;av;u &,fvdkuf&if; armifMuD; yg;pyfukd vufjzifh ydwfvdkuf

onf/

]]eifwdkY 2 a,mufqkd&if vdkufw,f[}} 0wfrIefu ajymvkdufawmh rdk;av;uvnf;

tm;usrcH oabmxm;MuD;jyonf/

]]eif'DaeY odyfvSwmyJ 0wfrIef}}

]][kwfvdkYvm; rdk;av;u ydkvSygw,faemf}}

 106 
 

]]cPvmcJhprf;ygOD;}} ajym&if;qkd&if;rS rdk;av;u 0wfrIefvufukd qGJum olYtcef;

zuf ac:oGm;onf/ yg;pyfrSvnf; ]]tckeif0wfxm;wmawGu rrdkufygbl;/ ighqDrSm&SdwJh tuFsD
wpfxnfavmuf 0wfMunfhvkduf/ eifhyHkpH t&rf;vefxGuf oGm;ap&r,f}}

þodkYjzifh rdef;uav; 2 a,muf xGufoGm;csdefwGif oifZmESifh yywkdY pum; p} Mu

onf/ yyrSm tawmfav; axGaeavjyD/

]]oifZm .. eifodyfuHaumif;wmyJ}}

oifZmu twnfvkdvkd? aemufovdkvkdjzihf jyefar;vkdufonf/ ]]eif jrnf;Munfhcsif

vkdYvm;/ &Sif;&Sif;ajymaemf/ onfaeYwpf&ufawmh &r,f/}}

xdkpOfwGifyif rdk;av;ESifh 0wfrIef jyef0ifvmMuonf/ Adkufom;wpf0ufcefYudk &Sif;&Sif;

vif;vif; ay:atmifazmfxm;aom tuFsDwkdav; udk,fpDESifh jzpf&m uRefawmfvnf; tm;ay;
vkdufrdonf/ oifZmu uRefawmfhAdkufacgufudk vdrfqGJvdkufjyD; &efaxmifonf/ ]]rsufvHk;uRwf
usawmhr,f}}

]]'guawmh EIdif;,SOfcsuf xkwfMunfh&wmudk;uG/ tckawmh uRefawmfodjyD ... oifZmh

avmuf rvSygbl;}}

oifZmu jyHK;vkdufjyD; ]][if; .. eifuHaumif;oGm;w,frSwfyg}}

uRefawmfuvnf; tm;usrcH ]]'gaygh tavQmufaumif;awmh taxmif;oufomwJh}}

tm;vHk;yif &,fvkdufrdonf/ armifMuD;uawmh rdk;av;&ifywfudk oGm;&nfwjrm;jrm;

usvkrwwf irf;aeonf/ vufxJrS ukefoGm;jyD jzpfaom zefcGufjzifh uRefawmfu cHxm;ay;
vkdufawmh tm;vHk;u ]0g;} ueJ xyf&,fvkdufMu\/

oifZmu EIwfcrf;plum ]]ighusawmh b,folrS riSJYay;Mubl;}}

uRefawmfu jymjymovJyif ]]oifZm ... eifu aomufwwfvkdYvm;}} [kaemufvkduf

awmh uRefawmfh aygifwGif;aMumudk oifZmu vdrfum ][if;} ueJ rmefonf/ uRefawmfu
wpfcGufiSJYay;vkdufawmh jrnf;Munfhum ]]bmMuD;vJ}} [kar;onf/

]]'gu armifMuD; pyfxm;wmyJ ... bmawGygvJ armifMuD;}}

armifMuD;uvnf; cyfaxGaxG jzpfae&m vufnId;xdk;jyjyD; ]]a[m[kdu ykvif;vGwf

awGom zwfMunfhvkdufygawmhAsm ... t[J}}

uRefawmfu iSJYaumif;aumif;jzifh cGufvGwfrSeforQ tukefiSJYvkdufum wpfcGufudk

0wfrIeftm; vSrf;ay;vkdufonf/

]]wpfcGufavmufawmh rdwfjzpfaqGjzpfaygh[m}}

onfwpfcgawmh 0wfrIefu rjiif;yg/ ]]igu rl;&if &pfwwfw,faemf}} vkdYawmh

jyHK;vsuf ajymonf/

]]&ygw,f/ &pfyg/ pdwfMudKufom&pf/ vl&if;awGcsnf;yJ[m}} uRefawmfu oabm

uspGm ajymvkdufonfwGif oifZmu 0ifaESmifhonf/

]]a[mha&mhuawmh rl;&if n§pfwwfw,f[}}

]]tif ... aMumufp&mMuD;aemf}} 0wfrIefu ykcHk;av;wGefYum ajymonf/

 107 
 

uRefawmhfpdwfxJu awG;vkdufrdonfrSm ]tif; ... igwkdY onfuaeY vmwm bmvkyf

zdkYvJ qdkwm odwJhvlu enf;enf;av;/ igeJY oifZm&,f/ rdk;av;udkvnf; xnfhwGuf?
armifMuD;uawmh awG;awmif awG;rdrSm r[kwfbl;/ yyuawmh [dkum;xJuvkdvm;rod/ tJ'g
qdk&if olYEdkYoD;acgif;av;awGu rnf;wl;aerSmyJ/ &S,ftqifhawmh rjzpfEdkifbl;/ ... tif; ...
0wfrIefav;uawmh tysHpm;av;yJuGm/ [dkpkdif;pkdif;qdkwJhaumifeJYawmh emrnfxGufw,f/
'gayr,fh udpör&Sdygbl;/ tJonfaumifu tajcmufyJ/ tkduGm .. tvGefqHk;awmh yguifzGifhjyD;
cgpyJ/ ... awmuf ... 0dkufvkduf&&ifawmh ...}}

uRefawmfhpdwfxJrSm 0wfrIefa&T&nfudk aemufrSaejyD; udkifaqmifhae&onfh jrifuGif;

udk jrifa,mifvmonf/ oGm;&nfrsm; atmufusroGm;atmif odrf;vdkuf&if; cGufudk
0wfrIefav;qD vSrf;ay;vkdufonf/ uRefawmfhtMunfhrsm;u 0wfrIefav;\ &ifywftay:odkY
om a&mufaeawmh\/

tm;emaomfvnf; rMunfhyJ raeEdkifavmufatmifyif vSyvGef;aeonf/ jynfharmuf

aeaom &ifom;rsm;atmufodkY rsufvHk;u a&mufoGm;awmh tuFsDwkdav;u rzHk;zdEdkifojzifh
ay:aeaom jzLazG;Ekaeonfh Adkufom;av;rsm;/ tm;yg;yg;? aemufwpfacguf wHawG;rsm;udk
]&SvGwf} ueJ odrf;vkduf&jyefonf/

0wfrIefuawmh t&ufcGufudk vQmpGwf½kHav; t&omcHaeonf/ yHkpHuawmh

uRefawmfhudk owdrxm;ovdkyif/ 'gudkMunfhjcif;jzifh 'Daumifrav; racbl;qkdwm uRefawmf
odvkdufonf/ &EkdifonfvkdY odvmonfESifhtrQ vkdcsifpdwfrsm;u uRefawmfhnDav;xHwGif
wdk;yGm;vmonf/

uRefawmfhpdwfxJrS rSef;aerdonfrSm ]zifav;uawmh odyfrxGm;bl;/ 'gayr,fh

vHk;uspfaewmyJ/ ... &SvGwf}

uRefawmfpdkufMunfhaepOfrSmyif 0wfrIefu ar;onf/

]]eif .. oifhZmhudk &jyD;jyDvm;[if}}

olYtar;u wdkjyD; &Sif;aomfvnf; uRefawmf bmjyefajz&rSef;rod/ 0wfrIeftoHu

odyfrus,faomfvnf; oifZmu Mum;oGm;onf/ uRefawmfhcspfolav;u csufcsif;yif toHukd
jr§ifhjyD; atmfvkdufonf/

]]igwkdY *drf;wpfck upm;Mu&atmif b,fES,fhvJ}}

tm;vHk;u rl;rl;jzifh tdkaucsnf; ajymMuonfwGif oifZmu qufajymonf/

]]vlwkdif;u usefwJh vl 5 a,mufudk ar;cGef;wpfck ar;r,f/ tvSnfhusaygh/

tJonfar;cGef;udk rpOf;pm;yJ ajz&r,f/ [kwfjyDvm; igu pjyD/ eifwkdY b,fta&mifudk
tMudKufqHk;vJ}}

uRefawmfwdkY wpfa,mufwpfrsKd; ajzvkdufMuonf/ rl;rl;jzifh ajzvkduf&m bmawGudk

vJ rrSwfrdawmhyg/ aemufwpfcGef;u uRefawmf ar;tvSnfh/ cg;atmufydkif;awGudk rar;&Jao;
ojzifh vGwfvGwfuif;uif;yJ ar;vdkufonf/

]]tMudKufqHk; rif;om;? rif;orD;}}

]]eE´mvIdif}} 0wfrIefu ajzonf/

]]iga&myJ}} oifZmhtajz/

]]xufxufrdk;OD;}} 'gu yy/

 108 
 

]]Edkif;Ekdif; ... cufwmu olu rdef;r,loGm;jyD}} 'guawmh rdk;av;tawG;/

]][muGm ...}} armifMuD;u ,lusKH;r&onfh toGifjzifh atmfonf/

]]rif;ua&m ...}}

armifMuD;uawmh oufrGefjrifhukd a&G;vdkufonf/

onfwpfcgawmh yyu jrL;MuGpGm atmfvdkufonf/ ]]ightvSnfhaemf ... uJ ... ar;jyD/

b,folu tysKd^ vlysKd ppfovJ}}

uRefawmfu ausauseyfeyf &,fvdkuf&if; ]][kduf .. ar;cGef;u aMumufp&mMuD;yg

vm;a[h ... uJ ... ajzjyD ... igawmh rppfbl;}}

oifZmuvnf; &,fvkdufum ]]olrppfrSawmh igvnf; rppfbl;qkdwm eifwkdYodyg

w,faemf}}

armifMuD;uvnf; rdk;av;udk vSnfhMunfhum ]]bl; ...}}

rdk;av;uvnf; avoH cyfwkd;wkd;jzifh ]][ifhtif;}}

]]iguawmh ppfao;w,f}} 0wfrIefu ajzvkdufonfwGif vltm;vHk;u tHhMo

wMuD;jzifh vSrf;Munfhvdkufonf/ 0wfrIefu aoaocsmcsm xyfajymonf/ ]]yguif rzGifh&
ao;bl;}}

rdk;av;u avSmif&,f&,fvkdufjyD; ]]oZifvJ tJonfvkdyJ[/ yguif&SdwJhae&m rzGifh

ayr,fh yguifr&SdwJh ae&mudkawmh zGifhvkdY&wmyJ ... igodaew,f 0wfrIef}}

0wfrIefu rsufESmeDoGm;aomfvnf; bmrSawmh jyefrajymacs/ tckwpfacgufawmh

rdk;av;tvSnfh/

]]'Dtcef;xJu vlawGudk &r,fqkd&if b,folYudk vkdcsifovJ}}

]]rdk;av;}} armifMuD;toHu csufcsif;xGufvmonf/ tm;vHk;yif jyHK;vkdufojzifh

rdk;av;yif &Sufovkdvkd jzpfum EIwfqdwfoGm;onf/

yyuawmh 0wfrIefudk vSrf;Munhfvkdufonf/ jyD;aemuf uRefawmfhudk wpfcsuf

&SKd;um acgif;jyefiHkYxm;vdkufonf/ ]]ig .. rajymwwfbl;[m}}

oifZmu wcpfcpf &,fum ]]igodygw,f/ ighbJbJudk vkdcsifwm r[kwfvm; ...

iguawmh 2 a,mufa&G;r,f/ wpfa,mufuawmh ighbJbJyJa[h/ aemufwpfa,mufuawmh
...}}

]]b,folwkef;}} yyu ar;vkdufonf/

]]eifyJ}} þum; oifZmh tajzjzpfawmh\/

]]oifZm ... eifajymaewm yyudkaemf}} armifMuD;u r,Hkovkd ar;onf/

]]at;av .. igrrl;ao;ygbl;[}} oifZmu cpfueJ &,fum yyzufvSnfhvkdufjyD;

]]yy ... eifa&m ighudk rMudKufbl;vm;}}

onfwpfacguf uRefawmfhtvSnfh jzpfonf/ uRefawmfuawmh &J&Jwif;wif;yif

ajzvkdufonf/ ]]armifMuD;uvGJvdkY tm;vHk;udk vdkcsifw,fa[h}}
 109 
 

]]bk&m;u,fyg/ awmfygao;&JU}} armifMuD;ajymvkdufonfh pum;aMumifh vlwkdif;yif

]a0g} ueJ &,fvkdufrdonf/

uRefawmfu &Jwif;vmjyD; qufajymvkdufonf/ ]]avmavmq,f ig tvdkcsifqHk;u

awmh 0wfrIefyJa[h}}

]]tckawmh uRefrodjyD}} 0wfrIefu &,fvkdufjyD; uRefawmfhyg;udk vmerf;onf/

]]bmawGvJ[}} armifMuD;u tHhMowMuD; atmfvdkufonf/ onfwGifyif rdk;av;u

olYtem;a&mufvmojzifh armifMuD;crsm uRefawmfhudk qufjyD; rpyfpktm;awmh/

oifZmuawmh yy tem;uyfoGm;onf/ yyESifh oifZmu tm;&yg;& EIwfcrf;csif;

awhpkyfjyaeMuonfudk jrif&aom uRefawmfhnDav;rSm ukef;½kef;xvmawmh\/ yya&SUwGif
oifZmu t0wftpm;awGudk pdrfajyeajy cRwfae&if; ]]eifpdwfrylygeJY ... igeJY eifeJY 2
a,mufwnf; r[kwfygbl;[/ rdk;av;vnf; eifhudk jrnf;Munfhvdrhfr,f/ jyD;awmh ...
0wfrIefuvnf; eifheJY wpfcsDavmufawmh qGJcsifr,fvdkY xifwmyJ}}

]]ygr,f/ rIefvJ ygcsifw,f}} 0wfrIefu wcpfcpf &,f&if; ajymvdkufonf/

oifZmu jyHK;vkdufjyD; ]]0wfrIef .. pdwfcsyg/ eifhtysKd&nf rysufap&ygbl;/ 'gayr,fh

eif ]jyD;} ap&r,f[m/ eifhtaphudk igyGwfay;r,f/}}

]]0wfrIef ... eifvJ oGm;vdkufygvm;/ cPaerS igeifhudk vkyfay;r,f}} rl;aejyDjzpf

aom rdef;uav; 3 a,mufudk Munfhvkdojzihf uRefawmfu 0wfrIefudkyg olwkdYqDydkYvdkufonf/
olwdkY 3 a,mufu twefMumrQ vHk;axG;aejyD;aemuf 0wfrIefu uRefawmfhtem; a&mufvm
onf/ uRefawmfu 0wfrIefudk ayGUjyD; erf;vdkufawmh olrudk,fuav; awmifhwif;umoGm;
onf/

]]bmawGvJuGm}} pdwf½IyfoHav;jzihf yyu ar;\/

]]eifvdkcsifwm tukefajym/ tukefjzpfap&r,f}} uRefawmfu cyfayghaygh jyefajzvdkuf

onf/ wpfcsdefwnf;rSmyif uRefawmfhykqdk;udk ajzcsvdkufawmh 0wfrIef\ rsufvHk;rsm; jyL;xGuf
vmjyD; uRefawmfhnDav;udk vSrf;ukdifonf/ oifZmESifh yyudk vSrf;Munfhvkdufawmh yGJuMurf;
aeavjyD/

]]0wfrIef ... Munfhvdkufprf;}} uRefawmfu ajymawmh 0wfrIefu vSrf;MunfhjyD;

]][,fawmh ..}} [k a&&Gwfonf/ yyu oifZmhaygifMum;xJwGif tuste ae&m,ljyD;
tom;ukef rIwfaeavjyD/

]]aomufaumifr .. npfpkwfvkdufwm}} 0wfrIefu vSrf;aemufawmh yyuvnf;

tm;usrcH jyefajymonf/ ]]eifhtvSnfhvmrSmyg 0wfrIef&JU ... pdwfrylygeJY}}

onfwpfacguf tvSnfhusoluawmh 0wfrIefa&T&nf jzpfygw,f/

 110 
 

raemufygbl;/ 'Dwpfcgawmh wu,fh yguifzGifhcef;ygAsm...

 
 111 
 

tcef; (19)
yguif0wfrIef

uRefawmhfudk zifay;um vSrf;Munfhaeaom 0wfrIef\ taemufydkif;udk nDav;jzifh

yGwfay;&if; uRefawmhfvufrsm;u 0wfrIefudk odkif;zufum EdkYawGudk n§pfvkdufawmh olY
wpfudk,fvHk; wkefcgoGm;onf/ oifZmhaygifMum;xJudkom pdwfnIdUcHxm;&oluJhodkY 0wfrIefu
rrSdwfrokef Munfhae\/ uRefawmfuawmh 0wfrIefYtdk;MuD;awGudk ppfaq;Munfhvkdufrdonf/

aumif;vkdufonfh uGmvwD/ onfvkdtdk;rsKd;rS &S,ftqifhjzpfonf/ yuwdtkd;MuD;

rsm;rSm pdwful;xuf ydkvSaeojzifh 0wfrIefonf xl;jcm;aom rdef;uav; wpfa,muf jzpfyg
onf/ trSeftwkdif; 0efcH&vQif atmufydkif;udkom Munhfygu (oifZmhxuf) 0wfrIefu ydkom
ygonf/ cg;av;u ydkodrfjyD; tdk;u (odyfrMuD;aomfjim;) ydkwif;ojzifh jcHKajym&vQif t&rf;udk
zdkufcsifp&m aumif;vSygawmh\/ nDav;u taemufaygufudk aoG;wdk;prf;vdkufawmh
0wfrIefu wGefYoGm;jyD; ]td} ueJ atmfonf/

]]cHcsifaejyDvm;}} uRefawmfu ar;vkdufawmh 0wfrIefu ]][ifhtif;}} [kajzonf/

odkYaomfvnf; apmufywfav;u pGwfpdkaejcif;aMumifh tajzrSefudk uRefawmf odvdkufygonf/
aoaocsmcsmav; uvday;vdkufawmh 0wfrIefrSm uRefawmfhzuf vSnfhvmjyD; nDav;udk
qkyfudkifum tm;yg;w& *Gif;wkdufay;awmh\/

]]yGJMunfh½kHeJY tm;r&awmhbl;[m}}
 112 
 

aemufwpfcPwGifawmh uRefawmfwdkY ae&majymif;vdkufMujyD; 0wfrIef cif;ay;xm;

onfh tay: uRefawmfwufvdkuf&m nDav;u rawmfwq a&SUaygufxJ a&mufoGm;\/
acgif;jyL½kHav; jyLvkdufcsdefwGifyif 0wfrIefu ]tm;} ueJ atmfjyef\/

]]bmvdkYvJ[/ eifuvJ tvefYwMum;}}

]]'DaeYawmh bmawG jzpfaeygvdrfh/ igh&nf;pm;awGawmif igeJY onfvkd rae&ao;

bl;/ eifu .. eifu ..}}

uRefawmfu at;at;aq;aq; jyefajzvkdufonf/ ]]igu eifh&nf;pm;rS r[kwfyJ}}

]]igodw,f/ eifu oifZmhvl/ 'gayr,fh bmawG jzpfaeygvdrhf}}

]]igxnhfvdkuf&awmhrvm;}}

]]at; ... xnfhvkduf/ ... tm ... r[kwfao;bl;/ ... rodawmhbl;[m}}

uRefawmfpOf;pm;vkdufjyD;aemuf rxnfhawmhyg/ taMumif; 2 ck &Sdygonf/

yxrtcsuf/ /rdef;uav;wpfa,muftwGuf ta&;MuD;vSaom tysKd&nfudk um,uH&Sif

ray;vkdygu uRefawmftwif; r&,lvdkyg/

'kwd,tcsuf/ /aemufaygufudk uRefawmf ydkvdkY vkdcsifygonf/

'geJYyJ uRefawmfhnDav;udk qGJxkwfvdkufum 0wfrIefudk ukwifpGef;odkY qGJvdkufonf/

zifudkawmh ukwifpGef;rS tay:wpf0uf atmufwpf0uf wifxm;vkdufjyD; aygif 2 acsmif;udk
qGJajr§mufvdkufonf/ jyD;awmh uRefawmfu ukwifatmufqif;um 0wfrIef\ ylwlwl;av;udk
rsufESmtyfvdkufawmh 0wfrIefwpfa,muf ]td} ueJ atmfum auseyfaMumif;jy\/ bm*sm
trIwfcH&wmudk b,frdef;uav;u rMudKufyJ &SdyghrvJ/ uRefawmfu olrav;udk tvdkvdkuf
tMudKufaqmifay;vkdufonf/ jyD;oGm;onftxd rIwfvdkufjyD;rS aemufaygufqDul;onf/

]]npfywfw,f}} ajymajymqkdqkdjzihf 0wfrIefu olYzifudk uRefawmfESifh a0;&modkY qGJ

onf/ 'gayr,fh vufjrefajcjrefjzifh uRefawmfu zrf;qGJxm;vdkufawmhvJ aemufqHk;awmh
aysmhusoGm;wmygyJ/

]]bmawG npfywfaewmvJ}} yyu vSrf;ar;onf/

0wfrIefjyefajzp&m rvdkyg/ zifAl;awmif; axmifaeaom olYoli,fcsif;rudk awGU

awmh yy oabmaygufoGm;\/

]][kduf&Sm;yg; ...}}

oifZmu cyfwkd;wkd;ajymonf/ ]]tJ'g odyfaumif;w,f/ Munhfprf; ... 0wfrIef

wpfa,muf aumhuefxkd;aevdkufwm}}

]][kwfygh/ t&omawGUaewm ... eifhudkvnf; vsufay;&rvm; ...}}

uRefawmf acgif;axmif Munfhvkdufawmh oifZmu olYzifatmufudk acgif;tHk;

xkd;xnfhaewm awGUvdkuf&onf/ 'gwifruao;yJ aygif 2 acsmif;udk ajr§mufum vufjzifhvJ
aygifrkefY 2 jcrf;udk qGJjzJay; vdkufao;onf/ jyJ[vmaom zifayguf0av;udk yyu
 113 
 

vQmzsm;jzifh xdk;vdkufawmh oifZmhwpfudk,fvHk; wkefoGm;onfrSm ta0;uyif jrifomygonf/

yyuawmh tm;wufoa&m vsufawmh\/

]]aumifr 2 aumifawmh rTefaejyD}} 0wfrIefu pl;pl;&J&J Munfh&if;ajym\/ olYzifudk

vsufay;aeaom uRefawmfhudk zkwfavonfhig;yd &Sdonf[kyif rxifyg/ 'gESifhyJ
pdwfaygufaygufESifh olYzifudk vuf0g;jzihf ]jzef;} ueJaeatmif ½dkufvkdufawmhrS 0wfrIefu
atmfonf/

]]bmvkdY zifudk ½dkuf&wmvJ[}}

xdktcsdefwGifyif t0wfrygaom udk,fvHk; 2 cku ukwifwpfzufrS xvmonf/

rdk;av;u uRefawmfhudk jyHK;jyvdkufjyD; ]]armifMuD; ... vmcJh [dkzufcef;udk oGm;r,f/ 'DrSm
tm½kHaemufw,f}}

uRefawmfu armifMuD;udk vSrf;ajymvdkufonf/ ]]a,mufsm;aumif; armif;r

wpfaxmifwJhuGaemf ... &atmifom jzdKa[h/ t½IH;ray;eJY}}

armifMuD;u oGm;jzD;jyum rdk;av;vufudk qGJ&if; tcef;xJrS xGufoGm;\/ oifZm

uawmh yy\ vQmatmufwGif vl;vdrhfaeqJ/ uRefawmfuawmh 0wfrIef\ zif0xJodkY
vufacsmif;awG wpfacsmif;jyD; wpfacsmif; xnfhMunfhaeonf/ aemufqHk;wGifawmh tajrmuf
ypfawmhrnf[k qHk;jzwfvkdufonf/ 'DvdkESifh uRefawmfu tomxvdkufjyD; 0wfrIefapmufywf
xJodkY 'pfjrKyf½kHav; xnhfvkduf\/

]]tm; ... ig[mav;awmh oGm;jyD}} 0wfrIefu atmfvdkuf\/

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oifZmu cpfueJ &,fum ]][kwfawmh[kwfom;yJ 0wfrIef&JU/ yguif&Sdae&if tysKdppf

wmyJ r[kwfvm;]]

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yyuvSnfhvmonf/ pum;ajymaeaomfvnf; olYvuf 2 acsmif;u oifZmhapmuf

ywfudk tvpfray;acs/

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vkyfp&m&Sdwm vkyfprf;yg}}

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ay;rSm[Jh}}

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qkdqkdjzifh 0wfrIefEIwfcrf;ukd yyu zrf;pkyfvkdufonf/ ½dk;½dk;erf;½kHr[kwf/ vQmcsif;uvdjyD;
pkyfMujcif; jzpfonf/ erf;vdkY jyD;oGm;awmh yyu ]]0wfrIef&,f bmawG pdwful;aewmvJ/ igu
eifh&JU tcspfqHk;? eifhtay:rSm taumif;qHk;qdk ...}}

0wfrIefu em;rvnfovdk jyefar;onf/ ]]eifu ... [kwfvm;}}

]][kwfw,fav/ igwkdY 2 a,mufMum;rSm bmrsm; vsKdU0Suf xm;wm&SdovJ/

oli,fcsif;awG? &nf;pm;awGxufawmif igwkdYtcsif;csif; ydkcspfMuao;w,f r[kwfvm;}}

]]tJonfawmh ...}} 0wfrIefu ea0wdrfawmifjzpfaeqJ

 114 
 

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aemuf avoHwkd;wdk;av;jzifh pdwfnIdYovkd ajymvdkuf\/

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[kwfjyD}}

yGifhtmvmaom t0if0av;odkY nDav;udk awhvkdufjyD;aemuf roGif;ao;yJ t&dyf

tajcMunfhvdkufonf/ rdef;uav; 2 a,mufu tcsif;csif; erf;aeMujyefonf/

]]0wfrIef ... eifaocsmw,faemf}}

]]at; ... oGif;awmh[m}}

uRefawmfuvnf; 'gudkapmihfaeol jzpf&m tcsdefrqdkif;yJ xnfhvdkufonf/

wpfae&mwGif wpfaeojzifh 0wfrIefu ar;onf/

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udk,fudk tomMuGum zdcsvdkuf&m 0wfrIefxHrS ]tm;} ueJ atmfoHus,fus,f xGufvm\/
uRefawmfu &yfvkdufonf/ yyu 0wfrIefEdkYoD;awGudk acsvdkuf? EIwfcrf;udk erf;vkduf vkyfay;
aeonf/ rMumygacs/ tm;vHk; tqifajyoGm;awmh\/

yyu 0wfrIefEdkYawGudk pkdYay;aeonf/ 'gawmifrS ppcsif;rSmawmh 0wfrIefwpfa,muf

wDaumifqm;yufovdk wGefYvdrf ½kef;uefaeonf/ ppcsif;awmh rvIyf&Jao;yJ tajctae
apmifhum tomav; an§mifhay;&onf/ 0wfrIefzifuav;udk vufjzifh tomprf;Munfhvkduf
&if; 'gav;u aeYvnfpm[k tHcJxm;rd\/ txJrSm usOf;MuyfvSonfrdkY acgif;udktom
cgvkdufawmh uRefawmfh rsufaphxJudk oifZma&mufvmonf/

oifZmu wpfapmif;vJS&if; 0wfrIefudk Munfhaeonf/ vufwpfzufu olYtaphav;

udk yGwfae&if; uRefawmhfudk vQmxkwfjy\/

uRefawmfu oifZmhudk vSrf;ajymvdkufonf/ ]]jyD;&if eifhtvSnfhvmr,f}}

oifZmu tm;usrcHyif ]]igapmifhaer,f}} vkdY ajymjyD; olYzmom EIdufaeonf/

oifZmhudk Munfh&if; pdwfawG wufMuGvmjyD; cyfqwfqwfav; aqmifhvdkuf&m 0wfrIefwpf
a,muf aumhvefwufjyD; xGuf} oGm;onf/

]]a&; ... [kwfjyDuG}} yyu tm;ay;&if; 0wfrIefEIwfcrf;udk awhpkyfvdkuf\/

 115 
 

]]tm;yg;yg; ...}} jrifae&aom jrifuGif;u t&rf;EId;qGtm; aumif;aomaMumihf

oifZmvnf; olYzmom EIdufae&if; aumhwufvmum t&nfawG xGufusukef\/ uRefawmfu
awmh rjyD;ao;/ oufvHkudkacRxm;\/

]]igtvSnfh,lvkdufr,faemf/ oifZmeJY 0wfrIef}} yyu vSnfhjyD; cGifhawmif;ovdkvkd?

today;ovdkvkd ajym\/

]]t&rf;wkwfwmyJuGm/ igcHMunfhcsifw,f/}}

0wfrIefu armoHav;jzihf ]]t&rf;MuD;ovm;}}

]]tif; ... MuD;w,f ... tckeu eifh[muGJoGm;awmh aoG;awGxGufvmwm jrif&&if

eifaMumufoGm;r,f}}

]oli,fcsif;aumif; yDoygayw,f} uRefawmhfpdwfxJrS awG;vkdufjcif; jzpf\/

0wfrIefuawmh ]]igodygw,f/ t&rf;emw,f[}}

yyu &SufaMumufjcif; vHk;0r&Sdyg/ ]]aumifr ... emw,fomajymw,f/ jyD;wm

uawmh aumhvefaewmyJ}}

0wfrIefuawmh tavQmhray;yg/ ]]igwu,fajymwmaemf/ trav; MunfhygOD;/

enf;wmMuD; r[kwfygvm;}}

yyu ]]udpör&Sdygbl;/ igu tprS r[kwfwm}}

uRefawmf&dyfrdygonf/ yy0if;zif tJav ... yy0if;cif qdkonfrSm avhusifhom; ]0}

aeaom aumifrav;om/ ,ckvnf;Munfh/ zifbl;awmif;axmifum uRefawmfhudk pdefac:
aeonf/ yyzifMuD;awGu MuD;rm;cefYxnfvSonf/ 'gayr,fh rdk;av;vkd uspfuspfvpfvpf
r&Sdacs/ armifMuD; uHaumif;ygonf/ rdk;av;\ tom;jynfhaom zifawGudk ydkifqkdifoGm;onf/

oifZmhudk wpfcsufvSrf;Munfhawmh uRefawmhfcspfolav;u rsufawmifawG arS;pif;

um vufwpfzufjzihf olYzmom yGwfaeonf/

pdwfajzmifhajzmifhjzifh yyaygifMum;xJwGif uRefawmfae&m,lvkduf\/ em;&GufMuD;awG

avmuf MuD;rm;aom EIwfcrf;om; 2 zwfudk tm;&yg;& udkifwG,fyGwfoyfvdkufawmh yyu
]]&ygjyD[ ... vkyfrSmom vkyfprf;yg}}

olYtrdefYtwdkif; uRefawmf vdkufem&\/ t&nfawGpdkpdrfhaeojzifh t0ifacsmvSyg

onf/ 'gawmif tqHk;ykdif;rSm usyfusyfoyfoyf xkd;xnfh vkduf&ao;onf/

]]tm;yg;yg; ... jznf;jznf;vkyfyg &Sif&JU/ apmufusKd;eJygjyD&Sifh}}

&rufjyif;pGmjzifh wGefYvdrfaeaom yyudk Munfh&if; uRefawmfh *½kPmpdwfawG ,kdzdwf

vmonf/ 'geJYyJ olrav;udk t&om&Sd&Sd jyD;ap&ef vufvsKdum apmufaphav;udk uvday;
vkduf&m yy\ &rufrsm;udk rD;xdk;ay;vkdufovdk jzpfoGm;awmh\/

0wfrIefuvnf; taMuG;jyefqyfaeonf/ yyEdkYMuD;awGudk tom;ukefacsay;aeonf/

]]yy ... eifwu,f cHEdkifwmyJ/ Munfhprf; ... eifhtaygufudk jyJrwwfudk csJUaewm ... igajym
wm Mum;vm; yy ... eifhapmufywfuGJxGufawmhr,f}}

npfwD;npfywfawG wwGwfwGwfajymaeaom 0wfrIefaMumifhavm/ 'grSr[kwf

oludk,fwkdifuyJ tjyD;jrefwmvm;awmhrod/ odyfrMumcifav;rSmyJ yy\ taygufav;u
½IHUyG½IHUyG jzpfoGm;\/
 116 
 

]]jrefvSacsvm;[m}} uRefawmfu tm;rvkdtm;r&jzifh ajymvkdufawmh 0wfrIefudk

yyu qGJqdwfonf/ jyD;awmh ]]emvdkufwm[m ... xkwfay;awmh}} [kqkdum twif;udk ukef;x
awmh\/ uRefawmfvJ bmrQ rwwfEkdifyJ vTwfay;vkduf&onf/

idkcsifaomfvnf; ridk&ojzifh nDav;u atmihfvmonf/ oifZmhudk vkduf&Smawmh

tcef;xJrSmrawGU/ 'geJYyJ armifMuD;wkdYtcef;zuf ul;oGm;awmh tcef;xJra&mufcifrSmyif
rdk;av;\ toHudk Mum;vkduf&onf/

]]oifZmhudk rcs csifbl;vm;}}

udka[mh&,f ... vmygawmh ... tdyfuvuf warmharmh/ 

connection av;aumif;awmh opfopfav;awG
&Smwmayghaemf/ ta[mif;awGu tvGwf&awmhr,f/
a&;ygOD;Asm/ r,fa':av;awG tukefa&;Asm/ tm;ay;w,f/
a&;oma&;/ Group Sex ruvkdY Whole Community 
Sex yJ jzpfjzpfAsm/ MudKufw,f/ t[J/
tcsdef,ljyD;a&;ay;wJhtwGuf aus;Zl;urÇmygAsm/

rsm;pGmaom [kd[mrsm;jzifh qE´jyKvsuf 

creppytk 
 

 
 117 
 

tcef; (20)
ZmwfMurf;rif;om; armifMuD;

tcef;wHcg;udk zGifhum uRefawmfvSrf;0ifvdkufawmh oifZmu ukwifay:wGif

yufvufcif;ay;xm;onf/ armifMuD;uawmh uRefawmfhukd jyL;aMumifaMumif Munfhaeonf/
rdk;av;uawmh armifMuD;nDav;udk oifZmhxHodkY qGJac:aeonf/ armifMuD;u wGefYqkwfaeqJ/

]]rif; oifZmhudk csrvdkYvm;uG}}

]]u ... ua[mh&JU aumifrav; ... jzpf ... jzpfyghrvm;}}

]]rif;cscsif&if csEdkifw,f/ 'gayr,fh olYudk rMudKuf&bl;/ Zmwfvrf;r½Iyf&bl;}}

armifMuD;u wGefYqkwfaeqJ/ rdk;av;uawmh armifMuD;udk *Gif;wkdufay;ae\/

uRefawmfvnf; olwdkYudk tomvTwfxm;vdkufum oifZmhab;em; 0ifxkdifvdkufjyD; taphav;
udk yGwfay;vdkufawmh oifZmu jyHK;um uRefawmhfnDav;udk vSrf;udkifonf/

]]armifMuD;udkvnf; eifjrLqG,faew,fayghav}} uRefawmfu oifZmhudk p} awmh

oifZmu &,fvkdufum ]]igrjrLqG,fygbl;/ rdk;av;u jrLqG,faewm ... eifvkyfrS igvnf;
zmonfjzpfawmhr,f}}

]]igvkyfvdkY ... [kwfvm;}} uRefawmfu tonf;,m;vmonfrdkY oifZmhtaphav;udk

acsay;vdkuf&m oifZmhcrsm aumhwufvmum ]][kwfw,f/ eifvkyfvdkY/ t&ifwkef;u ighrSm
&nf;pm;wpfa,mufyJ &Sdwm/ tckeifeJYwGJjyD;rS a,mufsm; 4 a,mufeJY tdyfjyD;jyD/ armifMuD;
yg&if 5 a,mufyJ}}

]]&ygw,f[m/ ighudk aus;Zl;wifzdkY rvdkygbl;/ 'gav;u tao;trTm;yg}}

 118 
 

oifZmu wcpfcpf &,f&if;u ]]cPz,fOD;/ [dkrSm armifMuD;u tvkyf pawmh

r,fwJh}}

armifMuD;u vSrf;ar;onf/ ]]rdk;av;udka&m udka[mhvkdcsifovm;}}

uRefawmfu rdk;av;udk vSrf;Munfhvdkufonf/ uarÇmZbPf refae*sm\ tmrcH

onfh avoHrsKd;jzifh armifMuD;udk rkd;av;u ajymvkdufonf/

]]pdwfcs/ a[monfhtaygufav;udk eifhudkyJ t&ifqHk; ay;r,f[m}} ajym&if;rS

vufjzifhvJ apmufywfudk rdk;av;u ykwfjyvdkufao;onf/ jyD;wmeJY rdk;av;u armifMuD;ESifh
oifZmhudk awhay;vkduf\/

]]udka[mh ... tdkauw,faemf/ aocsmw,faemf}}

armifMuD;u r,Hkovdk xyfar;ojzifh uRefawmfu acgif;ndwfjy&if; ajzvkduf\/

]]&ygw,f/ wpfckawmh &Sdw,f/ oifZm pdwfauseyfatmifawmh vkyfay;&r,faemf}}

armifMuD;u jznf;jznf;csif; oGif;vkdufonfudk rdk;av;u pdwfr&Snfovkd avoHjzifh

]]eifuvJ[m Mumvdkufwm ...}} [kajymvkdufjyD; olYvufjzifh armifMuD; zifudk wGef;vdkuf&m
aqmifhjyD; 0ifoGm;awmh\/

oifZmu ]tm;} ueJ atmfjyD; ukef;xvmonf/ ]]t&rf;aqmifhxnfh&ovm;[Jh ...

emvkdufwm}}

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ajymvkdufjyD; armifMuD;ESifh rsufESmcsif;qkdifzufoGm;um oifZmhrsufESmay: xkdifcsvdkufonf/
oifZmuvnf; olrvQmudk tpGrf;ukefxkwfum rdk;av;udk MudKqkdvdkufonf/

armifMuD;awmh b,fvkdaernfrod/ uRefawmfuawmh tawmfav; pdwfxvmonfrdkY

rdk;av; taemufzuf oGm;vkdufonfwGif rdk;av;u qD;MudKum ]]taemufbdk;awmf ... MuGyg
MuGyg}}

rdk;av;u zifukef;ay;onf/ tJonfawmh olYacgif;u oifZmhtaygufeJY wef;wef;

rwfrwf jzpfoGm;awmh\/ oifZmu xatmfonf/

]]aumif;vkdufwm aumifr&,f/ ightaphudk qufjyD; uvday;prf;yg}}

uRefawmfhudk armifMuD;u vSrf;ajymonf/ ]]udka[mha& ... onfrSmawmh wu,fh

ynm&SifawGyJAs/ rdk;av;u oifZmhtaphav;udk vQmeJY uvdaewmAsm;}}

wu,fawmh rdk;av;u oifZmhxuf t&yfjrifhonf/ 'gaMumihfrdkY oifZmhtywfESifh

rdk;av; rsufESmwyfawmh olYzifu oifZmhacgif;xuf tawmfrsm;rsm; taemufuRHae\/
uRefawmfhtwGuf tqifajyonfaygh/ rdk;av;\ zifxJokdY uRefawmfrsufESmESpfum y,fy,f
e,fe,f vsufaevdkufonf/ armifMuD;ajymwmudk Mum;aomfvnf; *½krpkduftm;/ emrnfausmf
vdk;&Sif;rif;orD;udk &wkef;&cdkuf tjywf0dkuf&ef pOf;pm;vdkuf½kHrQjzihf nDav;rSm wGefYueJ
jzpfoGm;&onf/

rdk;av;\ zif 2 vHk;Mum;rS oifZmhrsufESmav;udkjrifvdkuf&onf/ rdk;av;udk tnHhr

cHaom oabmjzifh oifZmu vQmxkwfum rkd;av;taphav;udk wkdYxdupm;ae\/ uRefawm
MumMum rqkdif;EkdifawmhyJ rdk;av;aemufaygufukd wG,fpD;vdkufawmhonf/ odyfrcufcJvSyg/
wpfcg0ifzl;vQif nDav;u oGm;wwfygonf/
 119 
 

armifMuD;u rsufarSmifukwf&if; ajymvkdufonf/ ]]rdk;av; ... tckeu eifajymawmh

... eif[m ightwGufqkd ...}}

]]ig ... igajymwmu ... t ... tayguf}} uRefawmfhaqmifhcsufrsm;atmufwGif

rdk;av;crsm pum;yif ajzmifhatmif rajymEkdif&Sm/

]]eifhtaygufxJudk xnfhaewmav/ igawGUom;yJ}} armifMuD;u em;rvnfyJ

xyfar;onf/

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... tm; ...}} rdk;av;u renf;tm;,ljyD; ajz&\/

]]bmajymw,f/ 'gqkd&if ... 'gqdk&if ... [dk ... [kd ...}} armifMuD;rsufvHk;awG
jyL;xGufvmonf/ r,HkMunfEkdifavmufatmif tHhMojcif; qkdonfudk armifMuD;wpfa,muf
udk,fawGUodoGm;avmufygjyD/

uRefawmfuawmh vHk;0t&SdefravQmhyJ wpfqHk;xdk;csvdkufonf/ apmapmykdif;u

vl;vdrfhaeaom rkd;av;wpfa,mufu tckawmh &,fumarmum aumhyifhay;aeavjyD/

]]at; ... [kwfw,f/ ighzifudk csaewm}}

]]aomufusKd;eJ}} armifMuD;u a&&Gwfvkdufonf/ 'gayr,fh uRefawmfhtm½kHawGu

aomwt*FgawGrSm r&Sd/ atmufydkif;u t*FgwGifom pkaeonf/ oifZmuvnf; ravQmhwrf;
vsufay;ae&m olYvQmu uRefawmfhnDav;udk vsufay;ovdk jzpfaeojzifh pdwfawG
t&rf;xvmonf/ 'geJYyJ rdk;av; zif 2 jcrf;udk qGJjzJum twif;aqmifhoGif;vkdufawmh\/

armifMuD;uvJ uRefawmfvkyfaeonfudk Munfhae&if;rS ½kwfw&uf xatmfonf/

]][m xGufukefjyDAsKdU}}

]]igvnf; r&awmhbl; ... oifZmu t&rf;vkyfwwfwmyJ}} rkd;av;uvnf; oufjyif;

cs&if;rS ajymvdkufonf/ olrzifav;u ½IHUoGm;onfwGif uRefawmfvnf; rwwfEkdifawmhyJ
cPem;vdkuf&\/

oifZmu vl;vJxvdkufjyD; armifMuD;\ t&nfawG ayyGaeaom a&cJacsmif;udk

rdk;av;yg;pyfESihf awhay;onf/ rdk;av;uvnf; rjiif;yJ olYyg;pyfxJ oGif;\/ uRefawmf
uawmh aemufaygufrSm wG,fxm;qJ/ 'gwiftm;r&ao;/ oifZmhudk vSrf;qGJum olYEdkYawGudk
iHkcJvdkufonf/

]]vkyfxm;prf;/ rdk;av;zifxJudk yef;xnfhvdkuf}}

rdk;av;uvnf; zifudk yifhum tm;&yg;& ay;} aeonf/ uRefawmf rxdef;xm;awmh/

ZufukefzGifhvdkufonf/ wpfzufwGifvnf; oifZmu uRefawmfhudk erf;onf/ erf;wmrS
EIwfcrf;csif; awhpkyf½kHomru uRefawmfhacgif;udk udkifjyD; y,fy,fe,fe,fudk erf;wmrsKd;
jzpf\/ wpfa,mufudk zifcs&if; aemufwpfa,mufudk erf;ae&onfh t&omrSm jyif;xef
vGef;vSonfrdkY nDav;u atmufrSm jyif;jyif;xefxefudk yef;awmhonf/

uRefawmf tom;vGwf MuGm;jcif;r[kwfyg/ nDav;yef;vkdufonfh t&Sdefonf

r@yfay:rSm yufaeaom pwD;a&jyGwfxuf ratmufwm aocsmygonf/ uRefawmfESifh [dk
wpfaeYu taygufpHkatmif cHzl;aom rdk;av;uyif ]]'Dwpfcg rsm;vSacsvm;/ ighzif
wpfavQmuf ylqif;oGm;wmyJ}} [kajym,lygonf/ rrsm;yJ cHEdkif½dk;vm;/ reufcif;wpfcif;vHk;
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armifMuD;rSm rdk;av;yg;pyfxJwGif jyefvnfEdk;xvmavjyD/ 'gaMumifh uRefawmfu

oifZmhudk armifMuD;xH wGef;ydkYvkdufonf/
 120 
 

]]oifZm ... eif rjyD;ao;bl; r[kwfvm; ... 'Dwpfcg jrefjrefjyD;atmif vkyfacs}}

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ao;onf/

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jyD;cgeD;aom tcgwGif oifZmu ajcaxmufudk auG;vkdufjyD; tom;ukef aqmifh

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awmhyJ xGufoGm;awmhonf/ oifZmu auseyftm;&pGmjzifh armifMuD;udk,fay: vSJcsvdkuf
onf/ onftcgwGifawmh armifMuD;nDav;u tjyifxGufoGm;\/ olYudk rdk;av;u uysm
u,myif zrf;pkyfvkdufonf/

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a&csKd;&onfrSm pdwfrajzmifhyg/ 0wfrIefav;qD jyefoGm;csifaeonfrkdY a&udk cyfokwfokwf
csKd;vdkufonf/

tcef;xJodkY vSrf;0ifvkdufawmh 0wfrIefa&m? yyyg t0wftpm; ruyfao;ay/ yyu

aygifMum;xJrSm 0wfrIefu ae&m,ljyD; EdkYoD;acgif;eJY yytaphav;udk uvday;aeonf/
yyuawmh olYEkdYawG oljyefn¨pf&if; w[if;[if; atmfae\/

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ra&Tacsmav;awG uRefawmfhoabmudk odavmufa&maygh/ uefYuGufoH rMum;&aomaMumihf
oabmwlonf[k udk,fh[mudk,f owfrSwfum nDav;udk yyrsufESma&SU xdk;ay;vkdufawmh
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csufcsif;vkdyif uRefawmfhpdwfxJrSm yef;awG zl;yGifhoGm;Muonf...

 
 121 
 

tcef; (21)
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 122 
 

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tihf ... yyrIwfay;aewm aumif;vkdufwm ...}}

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rIUudk xif&Sm;pGm jrifEkdifygonf/ uRefawmfwwfEdkiforQ atmifhxm;&if;uae vSrf;ajym
vkdufonf/

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]]cpfcpf ... 'geJY rIefeJY roifZmqkd&if b,folomvJ}}

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rIUuawmh oifZmu omoGm;jyefa&m}}

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olvnf;avsmfay;rSmr[kwf/

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uRefawmfvnf; oem;vmwmeJY olYyg;pyfav;udk iHkpkyfay;vdkuf\/ uRefawmfwdkY 2 a,muf
om; wpfa,muf wHawG;awGu wpfa,mufyg;pyfxJ a&mufvmatmif tm;&yg;&udk pkyfypf
vkduf\/

cPaevkdY tm;&awmhrS cGmvdkufawmh uRefawmfhae&mudk yyu 0if,lvkdufjyD;

0wfrIefudk erf;onf/ uRefawmfuawmh atmufavQmqif;vkdufjyD; 0wfrIefudk zifAl;awmif;
axmifay;&onf/ 'gayr,fh aysmhzvwfvdkufaewJh 0wfrIefu txmruswmeJY aemufqHk;awmh
acgif;tHk; 2 vHk;udk cg;atmufxnfhvkdufawmhrS tqifajyoGm;\/ tay:rSmawmh yyu
0wfrIefeJY upfpfay;aecsdefrkdY uRefawmfuvnf; tcsdefrqdkif;awmhyJ 0wfrIefzifudk tom
jzJvdkufjyD; nDav;udk acgif;vsKd0ifckdif;vdkufawmh\/

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 123 
 

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Munfhapvkduf&\/

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uvdawmh aumifrav;u atmfonf/

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rod/ yywpfa,muf t½dk;eifovdk rsufvHk;MuD;awG jyL;xGufvmonf/ ]]tarh ... tm; ... &SD;}}

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qkd&if ydkawmif MuD;ao;w,f/ b,fvdkvJ/ cHEkdifvm;}}

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yyvnf; prf;Munfh&wmaygh}}

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ojzihf vIyfr& jyKr& jzpfaeonfxufawmh tckvdk &Sif;&Sif; xkwfvdkufonfu 2 OD;vHk;tzdkY
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 124 
 

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r&awmhyJ tjyifudk acsmfxGufoGm;onf/

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 125 
 

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cPaeawmh ]]0wfrIef}} [k atmfvdkufaom armifMuD;\ 0rf;acgif;oHMuD;udk Mum;

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zwf&wmMudKufwmaygh 
. kkff07 
 

hi bro ko hotrod..........
I'm totally agreed with u. the story is just a
imagination. that's not their true story. they can be get
angry , if the story is their true life........
Anyway plz carry on bro..
we r really appreciate ur storie. 
 
. shadow69 

 
 126 
 

tcef; (22)
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 127 
 

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 128 
 

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a&okwfonf/ jyD;awmh uRefawmfhudk qGJac:oGm;awmh\/ tcef;xJ jyefa&mufawmh armifMuD;
u ukwifab;rSm xkdifjyD; *Gif;xkaeonf/ ukwifay:rSmawmh rdef;uav; 3 a,mufu
wpfa,mufudk wpfa,muf zifjyefacgif;jyef EIdufaeMuonf/

]]a0; ... tqifoifhyJa[h}} oifZmu aysmf&TifpGm atmfvdkuf&if; armifMuD;udk wufcG

awmh\/ yvGwfueJ 0ifjyD;jyD;csif; tqHk;xd xkdifcsvdkufum olYudk,fudk udkif;vdkuf&m zif
uav;rSm ajr§mufwufvmonf/ ay;vmaom tcGifhta&;udk uRefawmfu vufrvGwfpwrf;
&,lvkdufonfaygh/

]]Murf;w,fa[h}} rdk;av;u ab;rS tm;ay;onf/

]]t&rf;aumif;w,fuGm/ igawmh xGufcsifvmjyD}}

uRefawmfESifh armifMuD;u tay;t,lwnfhatmif MudK;pm;ae&onf/ wpfa,muf

txGufudk wpfa,muft0if pnf;csufusatmif MudK;pm;Muonf/ &oGm;onfESifh aqmifhcsuf
awGudk wpfqHk;0if wpfqHk;xGuf jzpfatmif MudK;pm;jyefonf/

]]tm; ... ig ... ig r&awmhbl;/ xGufjyD}} oifZmu taMumqGJ&if; atmfonf/

]]awmifhxm;aemf armifMuD;/}} uRefawmfu atmfum oifZmhudk aemufwpfcg

jyD;atmif csvdkufonf/

]]rxGufao;bl;uG}} armifMuD;u tHMudwfxm;&if; atmfonf/

]]eifauseyfjyDvm; oifZm}} 3 cgajrmuf oifZmxGufjyefawmh uRefawmfar;vdkuf

onf/

ab;em;rS yyu ]]awmfawmhav[,f/ a[mha&mhMuD;uvJ/ olYapmfudkyJ auR;aewm

yJ/ 'DrSm ... igwkdYvJ rdef;rawGygyJ[Jh/ eifwkdY csvdkY&ygw,f}}

]]tdkau .. tdkau ... vmcJh ... b,fol t&ifvmrvJ}}

yyu oGufvufpGmyif ]]0wfrIefu aemufaygufudk rMudKufbl;wJh ... igyJ vm&rSm

aygh}}
 129 
 

onfhaemufwGifawmh rdk;av;u oifZmhudk qGJ,loGm;jyD; yyu armifMuD;ay: xkdifcs

vdkuf\/ xHk;pHtwkdif;yif uRefawmfuawmh taemufzufrSm ae&m&onf/ rIefrIefav;uawmh
yya&SUrSm ukef;ay;xm;onf/ yyu rIefrIefYtaphudk uvday;onf/

rIefrIef\ aemufaygufav;rSm uRefawmfhtwGuf vGrf;armzG,f&myif/ pdwfayguf

aygufESifh yyudk tom;ukef usHK;vdkufonfrdkY 0wfrIeftywfxJ yyacgif;u xkd;0ifoGm;onf/
'gayr,fh tm;ravQmh/ csufcsif;yif vuf 2 zufudk uysmu,m axmufum uRefawmfhudk
jyefaumhay;onf/

armifMuD;uvnf; 0wfrIefudk erf;&if;rS vufuvnf; o&rf;aeonf/ 'gaMumihfrdkY

xifonf/ armifMuD;u t&ifqHk; jyD;oGm;onf/ armifMuD;xHrS nnf;nLoH Mum;vkduf&jyD;
aemuf 0wfrIefESifh yywdkYqDuvnf; a&SUqifhaemufqifh ]]tmh}} qdkaom toHav;rsm; xGuf
vmonf/ olwkdYvnf; yef;wdkif a&mufoGm;jyDxifh/

yxrawmh uRefawmfvnf; yyqDrSmyJ jyD;vkdufr,fvkdY pdwful;xm;aomfjim;

(oifZmhudk zifAl;awmif;axmifum vsufay;aeonfh) rdk;av;zifudk jrifvkduf&jyD;aemuf
pdwfajymif;oGm;\/

'DvkdeJY rdk;av;qD avQmufoGm;um olYzifawGudk uRefawmf erf;vdkufawmh rdk;av;u

vSnfhMunfhvkdufjyD; ]]igb,fvkd aeay;&rvJajym}}

oifZmu 0ifajymonf/ ]]yufvufvSefvkduf}}

tJonfvkdeJYyJ yufvufvSefxm;aom rdk;av;\ zifxJudk uRefawmfu xnfhaecsdef

wGif oifZmu rdk;av;rsufESmudk wufcGonf/ jyD;aemuf uRefawmfESifh oifZmwkdY EIwfcrf;csif;
*a[qufum uRefawmfhnDav;ESifh rdk;av;aemufaygufwkdY tH0ifcGifus qufrdonf/ oifZmh
vufwpfzufu rdk;av;taphudk yGwfay;aejyD; rdk;av;vQmu oifZmhtaphudk xdawGUae&m 3
a,mufvHk;yif auseyfzG,f twd jzpfaeawmhonf/

onftajctaewGif yxrqHk; jyD;oGm;olu atmufrS rdk;av; jzpf\/ oifZmh

vufqdyfu jyif;vSonf/ uRefawmfh'pfuRwfvkrwwf qGJxkwfum jyefxnfhawmh xnfhvdkY
r&awmh/ rdk;av;qefYiifqefYiif jzpfaeonfudk;/ 'geJYyJ oifZmhudk qGJvdkufonf/

]]eifuawmh rvG,fygvm;[,f}} oifZmu nnf;nnf;nLnLav; ajym&if;

ukef;ay;onf/ uRefawmfu pum;rajymvkdawmh/ vD;udkom oifZmhzifxJ wpfqHk; pdkufcsay;
vdkufonf/

]]tm; ... aoygjyD}} oifZmhvufwpfzufu atmufavQmoGm;jyD; olYzmom taphudk

jyefyGwfaeonf/

]]igxGufawmhr,f oifZm}}

]]cPav; ... cPav; ... igvnf; yGwfaew,f[ ... enf;enf; apmifhOD; ... ighudk
wef;vef;MuD; rxm;cJheJYaemf}}

ajym&if;qkd&if;jzifh oifZmaumhwufvmonf/ rD;pdrf;jyvkdufjyDrdkY uRefawmfvnf;

tom;ukef aqmifhxnfhvkduf&if; oifZmhzifxJ yef;xnfhay;vdkuf\/ oifZmuvnf; tjyD;rdkY
n§pftm;oefoefjzifh n§pfonf/

onfwpfcsD tjyD;wGifawmh uRefawmfh wpfudk,fvHk;wGif tiftm;rsm; wpfpufrS

rusefawmh[k xif&ordkY ukwifay:wGif vSJum tarmajzae&onf/

twefMumrS tEdkifEkdiftm;,lum xjyD; rdk;av; ukwifudk &Sif;ay;vdkufonf/

 130 
 

]]xm;vdkufyg[m/ 6 &ufavmuf tcsdef&w,f}} rdk;av;u ajymonf/

xdkpOfwGif 0wfrIef\ tvefYwMum; atmfoHudk Mum;vdkuf&\/ ]][,f/

ightuFsDawmhoGm;ygjyD/ w&m;cHb,folvJa[h}}

armifMuD;u &Sufukd;&Sufuef;jzifh ]]ig ... ig yef;xm;wm}}

]]oGm;ygjyD[m/ tdrfudk b,fvdk jyef&rvJ/ MunfhygOD;/ &ifywfwnfhwnfhudk yef;xm;

wm}}

]]xrif;&nf pdkoGm;w,fvdkY ajymvkdufaygh}}

]]eifhbMuD; xrif;&nf ... oMuFefrSm xrif;&nfeJY avmif;w,fvdkY igawmh

rMum;zl;aygif}}

u,fwif&Sif ay:vmonf/ yyu ]]pdwfryleJY ... igavQmfay;r,f}}

awmfygao;&JU/ r[kwf&ifawmh rawG;&Jbl;/

 131 
 

rdk;av;&JU Zmwfvrf;

 
 132 
 

tcef; (23)
tqHk;jyD;awmh tp/

armifMuD;u rdk;av;udk vSrf;ar;onf/ ]]naezuf avQmufvnfrvm;}}

]][ifhtif;}}

armifMuD;u tavQmhray;yJ rdk;av;cg;udk zufum cyfwkd;wkd; wGwfxdk;aeonf/

uRefawmfuawmh oifZmhvufudk qGJum tjyifzuf {nfhcef;odkY xGufvmcJhonf/

uRefawmfu ar;vdkufonf/ ]]b,fvkdvJ ... 'DaeY aysmf&JUvm;}}

oifZmu ]]aysmfygw,f/ aemufwpfcgqkd&if ...}}

]]aemufwpfcg ... [kwfvm; ... oifZm ... eifuawmh ... t&rf;cspfzkdY aumif;wmyJ}}

]]aemufwpfcgtwGuf iga&G;xm;wJh pkHwGJqkd&if ydkjyD; aysmfzkdY aumif;rSm ...}}

]]b,folawGwkef;}}

]]tckrajymao;bl;/ awGUawmh od&rSmaygh}}

]]eifuvJ[m ... ajymvkdufawmh bmjzpfoGm;rSmrdkYvJ}}

]]rjzpfbl;/ a,mufsm;av;awGu pdwfrcs&bl;}}

 133 
 

]]ighudkawmif eifu r,Hkbl;aygh}}

]]tHrm ... eifhudk igu bmjzpfvdkY ,Hk&rSmvJ ... tckyJMunfh tcef;xJu aumifrawG
udk eiftvGwfay;vdkYvm;}}

]]igcspfwm eifwpfa,mufwnf;yg[m}}

]]awmfprf;yg ...}}

tJonfvdkeJY oMuFef tusaeYu uRefawmfhtwGuf jyD;qHk;cJhygonf/

xrif;pm;jyD; aeYvnf 12 em&DavmufrSm uRefawmfeJY oifZmu jyefawmhr,f[k

ajymojzifh 0wfrIefu olYum;jzifh tdrfa&SUtxd vdkufydkYay;onf/

armifMuD;uawmh rdk;av;tdrfrSm usefcJhonf/

uRefawmhtdrfa&SUa&mufawmh 0wfrIefudk EIwfquf&if; um;ay:rS qif;vkdufum

reufjzeftwGuf csdef;vdkufonf/

]]jyefawmhrSmvm; 0wfrIef}}

]]rjyefao;bl;/ pdkif;pdkif;qDoGm;OD;r,f}}

]]tm;yg;yg; ... csD;usL;ygw,f/ igawmh r&awmhbl;/ wpfudk,fvHk; udkufcJaejyD}}

]]udka[mhu vlaysmhyJ/ rIefuawmh at;aq;}}

]]reufjzef rdk;av;qD vmOD;rvm;}}

]]udka[mha&m oGm;rvm;}}

]]oGm;r,f pdwful;wmyJ}}

]]rIefawmh rajymwwfao;bl;/ pdkif;pdkif;r@yfudkvnf; oGm;csifw,f/ tJonfudkvJ

vmcsifw,f/ ... onfvkdvkyf ... rIefYudk rapmifheJY/ rIeftqifajy&if vmcJhr,fav/ rvmcif
zkef;MudKawmufr,f/ [kwfjyDvm;}}

]]tkdau}}

]]tckrS owd&w,f/ yHkajymjydKifyGJ taMumif; odjyD;jyDvm;}}

]]rodao;bl;/ bmyHkvJ}}

]]udka[mh a&oGm;csKd; aewkef;u rdk;av;u yHkajymjyw,f/ olYq&meJY jzpfwJh

taMumif;awG/ udka[mh odvm;}}

]]a[hat; rodao;bl;/ ajymprf;ygOD;}}

]][ifhtif; ... ajymygbl;/ &Sufp&mMuD;}}

ajymajymqkdqkdESifh 0wfrIefum;MuD;u 0l;ueJ um;xGufoGm;onf/ tJav ...

armif;xGufoGm;onf/

tdrf0if;twGif; vSrf;0ifvkdufawmh jyHK;jyHK;MuD; Munfhaeaom tazESifh wef;wkd;onf/

]][kdaumifrav;u 0wfrIefa&T&nfqkdwm r[kwfvm;}}

 134 
 

]][m; ... tazu odvSacsvm;}}

]][m; [m; ... rif;wdkYaumifav;awGu tzkd;MuD;awGudk txifao;wmvm;/

[if;[if; ... EGm;ysKdoefvS EGm;tdkaygifusKd;yguG}}

]]r[kwfygbl; taz&m/ tazhudk txifrao;ygbl;/ ajrGa[mufqkdwm

toufMuD;ayr,fhvnf; tqdyfjyif;w,fqkdwm odjyD;om;yg}}

]]rif;&nf;pm;vm;}}

]]r[kwfygbl;Asm/ uRefawmfh&nf;pm;u [dkwpfcg ac:vmwJh aumifrav;yg/

0wfrIefu vrf;MuHKvdkY vdkufydkYwm/ um;ay:rSm oifZmvJ ygygw,f}}

]]atmf ... at;at; ... 'DuaeY rif; a&yufcHxGufr,f qdkjyD;awmh oGm;wm

r[kwfvm; ... tckawmh rxGufjzpfbl;aygh}}

a&wpfpufrQ rpdkaom t0wftpm;awGaMumifh 0efcHvkduf&ygonf/

]][kwfw,ftaz/ um;u vljynfhaevdkY jyefvmwm}}

]]tawmfyJ/ t0wfvJacs/ jyD;&if igwkdY ajrmif;aygufr,f}}

wdef/ aojyDq&m/ cyfapmapm tdrfjyefrdwmu uRefawmfhtrSm;/

cyfwkdwdkESifh vdk&if;udk ajym&ygu 2008 r[moMuFef tusaeY aeYvnfydkif; 1

em&DcGJrS 5 em&DcGJtxd aygufwl;wpfvufjzihf ajraygufvdkuf&ygawmhonf/ reufu
v,fxGef? naezuf ajrayguf&awmh vlvnf; tawmfav; jydKif;oGm;onf/ udk,fhtajctae
a&m? udk,fhtaz tajctaeyg udk,fodojzihf n 8 em&DrSm oifZmhqD zkef;qufvkduf&awmh\/

]]oifZma& ... igawmh reufjzef rvmEdkifawmhbl;}}

]]bmvkdYvJ[}}

]]'DaeYnae wpfcif;vHk; igajraygufae&w,f[/ aemufjyD;awmh reufjzefvJ

quf&OD;rSm aocsmw,f/ jcHumrSmvm;/ 'grSr[kwf ajrqGrSmvm;yJ}}

]]eif wu,fajymwmaemf/ w½kwfeJY avQmufvnfrvdkY r[kwfbl;vm;}}

]]eifhbdk;at w½kwf/ r,Hk&if ightdrfudk vmMunfh[m}}

]]vmygbl;/ eifuvJ[m ... wpfESpfrSmrS wpfcgaysmf&wmudk vmcJhprf;yg}}

]]r&bl;/ ighwpfudk,fvHk; udkufcJaewmyJ ... b,fvdkrS r&awmhbl;}}

]]eifwu,f rvmbl;aygh}}

]]at; ... reufjzef wpfjcm;vlawGeJY eifaysmfacs/ igcGifhay;ygw,f}}

]]eifroGm;&if igvnf; roGm;awmhbl;}}

cspfzdkYaumif;aom oifZmav;/ uRefawmfu cGifhay;aewmudkawmif roGm;bl;wJh/

uRefawmfu p} vdkufonf/

]]aemufrS aemifw&aeOD;r,faemf/ armifMuD;awmh oGm;r,f r[kwfvm;}}

]]tvum;yg/ armifMuD;u rdk;av;tem;yJ uyfaewm ...}}

 135 
 

]]atmf ... 'geJY rdk;av;u yHkjyifajymjyw,fqdk/ 0wfrIefajymoGm;w,f}}

]][kwfvm; ... bmyHkvJ/ wpfyHk ESpfyHk acG;acs;yHkvm;}}

]]olYq&meJY oleJY taMumif;wJh}}

]]eifhudk ajymoGm;wm b,fol ... 0wfrIef ... [kwfvm;}}

]]at; ...}}

]]igvSrf;ar;vdkufr,f}}

þodkYjzifh &ufowåygwf 2 ygwfrQ MumaomtcgwGif rdk;av;\ Zmwfvrf;udk

uRefawmfod&ygonf/ 'gu tjrefqHk;ygyJ/ oMuFefjyD; aemufwpfygwfrSm vlawGtm;vHk;
usKd;yJhaeMuojzifh tdrfwGif;ykef;awG jzpfukefonf/ aemufESpfygwfjyD;awmh usL&SifawG
jyefzGifhonf/ jyD;awmh ausmif;awG jyefzGifhonf/

,ckqufí rdk;av;\ Zmwfvrf;udk a&;ygawmhrnf/ (armifMuD;ESifh oH0go

jyKae&if;u rMum;wpfcsuf Mum;wpfcsufjzifh em;axmifxm;vkdufaom) 0wfrIef\
wdusaocsmpGm jyefajymcsufudk em;axmifjyD; oumv ... 3 &ufrQ tMumwGif oifZmu
uRefawmfhtm; jyefjyD; azmufonfcsygonf/ oifZmESifh xrif;pm;&if; pm;jrdefpmtjzpf
Mum;cJh&aom twif; ... tJav owif;tm; tdrfjyefa&mufaom oumvwGif uRefawmhf
vufrsm;jzifh ½dkufxm;jcif; jzpfojzifh vmvwåHUaom pmpk\ cdkifrmrItm; uRefawmftmr0efwm
cHyg\/

 
 136 
 

tcef; (24)
tdyfrufq&m

rdk;av; 8 wef;wkef;u q&mepfuD&JU tdrfrSm oGm;jyD; pmoifzl;onf/ q&mu

odyfjyD; apwem&SdwmrdkY ydkufqHr,lyg/ 'geJYyJ tvkdufodaom rdk;av;u olYtdrftvkyfawG
0dkif;vkyfay;? vufaqmifawG ,loGm;ay;? tJonfvdkeJY Zmwfvrf;av;awG pcJhwmaygh/

q&mu t&rf;cefYwm/ udk,fvHk;udk,faygufuvJ awmifhwif;/ EIwfcrf;arT; a&;a&;

av;eJYqdkawmh a'G;wkdY vGifrdk;wdkY b,frDrvJ/ rdef;uav;awG Mum;xJrSm q&mu t&rf;
ay:jyLvm jzpfwmaygh/

tJonftcsdefrSm rdk;u &nf;pm;eJY jywfaewkef;/ pdwfavaveJY jzpfcsifwkdif; jzpfae

wmaygh/ tqifhawG xkd;usukefawmh q&mu rdk;udk ql&if;eJY aemufqHk;rSmawmh ]]onf
twkdif;oGm;vdkY rjzpfbl;/ twef;wifpmar;yGJrSm eifatmifzdkY rjrif/ ightdrfvmcJh/ ausmif;
qif;&if tcsdefydk oifay;r,f/}}

q&mhtdrfrSm pmoGm;oif&r,fqkdawmh 0rf;omvGef;vdkY rdk; cpfueJ &,fvkdufrdw,f/

touf 35? uav; 2 a,muftaz qdkayr,fh t&rf;pdwful;,Ofp&m aumif;wJh q&mrsKd;aygh/
t&yf 6 ay? tom;ndKndK? EIwfcrf;arT;a&;a&;av;eJY q&mu i,fi,fu tm;upm;vdkufpm;
wmrdkY olYabmf'Du t&rf;awmifhw,f/

]]q&m .. rif;om;vkyf&if &rSm}} vdkY aumifrav;awGu aemufovdkvdk

twnfvdkvdkajymvdkuf&if q&mu ½kyfwnfMuD;eJY jyefjyefajzwwfwmuawmh ]]o&Jum;awG
qifqmrcsbl;[}}
 137 
 

q&mhrSm qGJaqmiftm; taumif;qHk;uawmh ndKrIdif;rIdif; rsufvHk;awGygyJ/

wu,fwrf; ajym&&ifawmh aemufqHk;&nf;pm;eJY jywfwm[m olYqDrSm tJonf rsuf0ef;
ndKawG r&SdwmaMumifhvJ ygw,f/ wpfcgwpfav tdyfraysmfwJh nawGrSm udk,fhzmom yGwfoyf
ajzazsmuf &r,fqdk&if q&mepfuDu rdk;udk yGwfay;aew,fvdkY pdwful;rSyJ yef;wkdif jrefjref
a&mufw,f/

cyfjrefjref ajym&&ifawmh udk,fhtdyfrufq&meJY pmoif&wmqdkawmh pmydk&wmaygh/

wpfem&Davmuf pmoifjyD;&if naepmpm;/ tJonfawmhvJ q&meJY twlwlpm;&awmh
ydkjrdefw,f/ q&mu rdk;&JU aemufausm udkvSrf;vSrf;Munfhwwfw,f/ a,mufsm;av;awG
tMunfhcH&wmudk rdk;oabmusygw,f/ vnf[dkuftuFsD 0wfoGm;&ifvJ q&mhrsufvHk;awGudk
rdk;owdxm;rdw,f/ Munfhygapav/ udk,fhq&myJ[m/

q&mhtrsKd;orD;uvnf; tvkyfvkyfw,f/ b,frSmvJawmh rodbl;/ odvnf;

rodcsifbl;av/ q&mh om;av; 2 a,mufuvJ cspfp&m aumif;ygw,f/ q&mhavmufawmh
cspfp&m raumif;bl;ayghav/

uJuJ ... tm;vHk; pdwf0ifpm;r,fh taMumif;awGudkyJ ajymawmhr,faemf/

tJonfaeYu q&mhtrsKd;orD;u om;av; 2 a,mufudk ac:jyD; yef;jcHoGm;vnfw,f/ tdrfrSm
rdk;eJY q&m 2 a,mufxJ &SdwmrkdY tcGifhta&;aumif;wkef;av; a&vmatmifvdkY rdk;u ajrmif;
azmuf ay;vkdufwmaygh/

]]q&m ... rif;om;vkyfcsifpdwf r&Sdbl;vm;}}

]]'Daumifrav; bmawG pdwful;aeovJ}}

]]q&mh abmf'DawmifhyHkeJY rif;om;vkyf&if aumif;rSm ... rdk;u rif;orD; vkyfr,f

av/}}

]][m;[m; ... nnf;u rif;orD;vkyfr,f ... [kwfvm;}}

]]tHr,f ... q&mu r,Hkbl;ayghav/ [Gef; ... 'gqdk&if bmjzpfvkdY rdk;udk q&m
cdk;cdk;MunfhwmvJ}}

]]aumifruav; bmawG avQmufajymaeovJ ... 'gu q&mhudk ajym&r,fh pum;

vm;}}

]]rdk;udk txifao;oGm;jyDvm; q&m}}

]]r[kwfygbl;uG,f/ rsuf&nfuvJ vG,fvdkufwm}}

q&mu acsmhawmhvJ MunfEl;p&mav;awG jzpfoGm;wmaygh/ pmtkyfawG

ydwfvkdufjyD;awmh pum;xkdifajymjzpfw,f/ q&mu pmawG trsm;MuD; zwfzl;awmh olajymwJh
pum;awGu t&rf;em;axmifaumif;wmyJ/ 'gayr,fh rdk;u ynmyg&rD enf;awmh q&majym
aewJh ordkif;awG? uAsmawG pdwfr0ifpm;yJeJY

]][,f ... [kdrSmMunfhprf;}}

]]bmvJ rdk;av;}}

]]q&mhom;av; upm;wJh puúLav,mOfysHav;u bk&m;pifay:a&mufaew,f/

rdk;,lay;r,f}}
 138 
 

tjzpfuawmh av,mOfysH wuf,lwmeJY pw,f/ bk&m;pifu enf;enf;jrifhawmh

ckHckjyD; wuf&w,f/ q&mu t&yfykwJhtjyif vlMuD;qdkawmh rkd;yJ ajcjrefvufjrefeJY wufvkduf
ygw,f/ tJonfrSm atmufydkif;u puwfwkdwkdav;u q&mhrsufpdeJY uGufwdjzpfoGm;wmaygh/

ckHay: rwufcifwkef;uawmh rdk;rSm tJonfvkd pdwful; r&Sdygbl;/ 'gayr,fh

tukefvHk;uGufwd jzpfaewmudk aemufrS owd&awmhvJ jyefrjyifcsifawmhbl;/ acsmfvJ
a&mxkdifvkdufwmayghaemf/

'geJYawmif olu rxHkwufaw; vkyfaewmeJY tkd;av; vIyfay;vkdufw,f/

]]tm; ...}}

]]jzpf&JUvm; orD;}}

]]& ... &ygw,fq&m ... ajcacsmfcsifovdk jzpfoGm;vdkY}}

q&mhvufawGu rdk;av; aygif 2 acsmif;udk udkifxm;rdaejyD/ wpfqufwnf;rSm

cg;uae rdk;av;udk ayGUjyD; Murf;jyifay: csay;vdkufw,f/

]]aus; ... aus;Zl;yg q&m}}

atmufa&mufoGm;ayr,fh q&mu rvTwfao;bl;/ rdk;av;uvJ bmrsm;qufjzpf

rvJqdkjyD; &ifckefaewmayghaemf/ 'gayr,fh awmfawmfMumatmif bmrS qufrjzpfbl;/ 'geJYyJ
pdwfr&SnfawmhwmeJY rkd;av;u q&mhyg;udk zswfueJ arT;vdkufw,f/ tJonfawmh rdk;av;
ezl;udk q&mu jyefjyD;awmh arT;w,fodvm;/ tJonfaemufawmh EIwfcrf;csif;awhjyD; pkyfjzpf
wmyJ/

rdk;0efcHygw,f/ tJonfwkef;u rdk;tysKdr[kwfawmhbl;/ 'gayr,fh rerf;wwf

ao;bl;/ rdk;udk erf;wwfatmif oifay;wm q&myJ/ t&ifwkef;u EdkifiHjcm; ½kyf&SifawGxJrSm
Munfhzl;ovdk aoaocsmcsm EIwfcrf;csif; awhjyD;awmh pkyf&wm odyft&om &SdwmyJ/

]]yxrqHk;terf;}}

]][if ... bmajymwmvJ}}

]]yxrqHk; terf;yJ q&m}}

]]bmawG ajymaewmvJ/ nnf;&nf;pm;u rerf;bl;vm;}}

]]erf;w,f/ 'gayr,fh q&mhvkd r[kwfbl;/ olwkdY erf;wmu Muuftpm

aumufovkdyJ}}

q&mh touf&SLoH jyif;vmjyD;awmh ]]vm ... rdk;av; ... rD;zdkxJoGm;&atmif}}

wkefwkef,if,ifeJY rdk;vkdufoGm;&w,f/ pdwfxJrSmawmh tawmfuav; aMumufwm

trSefyJ/ olYAvMuD;eJYom qkd&if ... jyD;awmh olu uav; 2 a,muftaz/ rdk;xuf trsm;MuD;
toufMuD;w,f/ tawGUtMuHKvnf; rsm;rSm aocsmw,f/ awG;&if;awG;&if;eJY rdk;wpfudk,fvHk;
MuufoD;jzef;jzef; xvmw,f/

rD;zdkxJ a&mufawmh rkd;uyJ vufOD;rI &,lvkdufjyD; olYudk zuferf;ypfvdkufw,f/

q&mhvufawGu rkd;xrDay:uae zifudk qkyfudkifvdkufwmrsm; t&rf;udk tm;ygwmyJ/ olYzuf
udk qGJ&if;eJY zifMum;udk EIdufwmrdkY ta&SUzufu ylaEG;aewJh olY[mMuD;&,f/ taemufzufu
vufacsmif;awG&,fu rdk;wpfudk,fvHk;udk zdef;&Sdef;oGm;wmyJ/
 139 
 

cPaeawmh EIwfcrf;awG uGmoGm;w,f/ yHkpHajymif;vdkufMuw,f/ q&mu pm;yGJrSm

xdkifjyD;awmh rdk;udk olYaygif 2 vHk;eJY cGvdkufjyD; erf;jyefw,f/ onfwpfcgawmh olYvufawGu
rdk;EdkYawGudk n§pfjyefw,f/

]]rdk;av; ... udkepfuDav ... rdk;av;udk t&rf;cspfw,f ... }}

]]odom;yJ/ udkudk rdk;av;udk cdk;cdk;Munfhaewm}}

]]udku rdk;av;udk tpGrf;ukef cspfypfvkdufcsifwm ... odvm; ... rdk;av;udk

udk,fwHk;vHk;cRwfjyD; vdk;ypfvkdufcsifwm}}

cyfMurf;Murf;ajymvkdufwJh q&mhpum;awGaMumifh rdk;av;pdwfawG wufMuGvmw,f/

olYtdrf? olY&ifcGifxJrSm ae&if;eJY oln§pfwm cHae&wm/ aemufjyD;awmh npfnrf;wJh pum;awG
aMumifh rdk;av; rcHpm;Ekdifawmhbl;/

]]vkyfav/ vkyfvdkufprf;yg/ vmcJh}}

rdk;av;u zdwfac:vkdufawmh q&mu acgif;,rf;jyw,f/

]]cufaewmu rif;u 15 ESpf? 8 wef;ausmif;ol/ igu 35 ESpf? uav; 2

a,muftaz jzpfaew,f}}

]]tJ'gbmjzpfvJ udkudk&JU ... b,folrS rodygbl;}}

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tcsdefra&G; jyefa&mufvmEkdifw,f/}}

q&m ajymwmawGu [kwfaewmrdkY rdk;vJ cPawmh awGa0oGm;w,f/ cPaeawmh

tMuHwpfck &w,f/

]]&jyD}}

olYa&SUwnfhwnfhrSm rdk;u xkdifcsvdkufawmh q&mvefYoGm;w,f/

]]bmvkyfwmvJ[}}

]]cPavmuf ykqkd;avQmhvdkufprf;yg}}

ajymajymqdkqkdeJY q&mhykqkd;udk rdk;av; qGJcRwfjyD; abmif;bDudkyg vSefvdkufw,f/

]][[ ... rvkyfeJYav}}

bmvkyf rvkyf&rSmvJ/ rkd;av;odygw,f/ rdk;av;taz zGufxm;wJh tjymum;awG

Munfhzl;ygw,f/ a[mMunfh ... q&mhnDav; xGufvmjyD/ t&rf;vSwmyJ/ cyfaysmhaysmhrSm
awmif t&Snfu 6 vufr/ vHk;ywfuvnf; rao;vSbl;/ pHcsdefrSDyJvdkY pdwfxJu ajymvdkuf
rdw,f/

rdk;av;&JU trlt&mawGudk MunfhjyD;awmh q&m xyfrwm;awmhbl;/ Munfh&wm

rkd;av;tysKdr[kwfbl;qkdwm odoGm;yHkyJ/

]]nnf;aumif;aumif; vkyfwwfw,fqdkawmh q&m rwm;awmhbl;}}

q&mu abmif;bDwdkav;udk cRwfcsvdkufjyD;awmh ckHrSm xkdifw,f/ olYnDav;u

wjznf;jznf; rmvmvkdufwm enf;wm r[kwfbl;/ pdwftm;oefoefeJY olY'pfudk rdk;av;
vQmzsm;eJY wdkYay;vkdufw,f/ q&mhqDuae ]]aumif;vdkufwm}} qdkjyD; tm;ay;oH Mum;&w,f/
 140 
 

tm;wufvmwmeJY olY'pfudk iHkjyD; zwfueJ jyefxkwfvkdufw,f/ ykvif;zHk;zGifhovkd

aygufueJ toHxGufoGm;w,f/ vD;udkaxmifjyD; ao;jyGefatmufzufudk awmufavQmuf
vsufay;vdkufawmh q&mhrsufvHk;awG rSdwfoGm;wmyJ/ wpfacsmif;vHk;udk iHkay;vdkufawmh
q&mrsufjzLvefoGm;w,f/ rkd;av;vJ pdwftm;wufvmjyD; 0ifoxuf0ifatmif iHkay;vdkufrd
w,f/

csufcsif;vkdyJ q&mhvufawGu rdk;av; acgif;udk udkifjyD; zdcsvmw,f/ yxrawmh

tomav;yJ/ aemufwjznf;jznf;eJY zdtm;u rsm;rsm;vmwmjyD;awmh

]]pkyfprf; ... pkyfprf;}}

twif;udk q&mu zdxm;awmhwmyJ/ olYvD;MuD;u enf;wm r[kwfbl;/ rdk;av;tm

acgifudk axmufjyD;awmh touf&SLusyfvkdufwm t&rf;yJ/ acgif;udk ½kef;ayr,fh q&mhvufawG
u jrJvkdufwm/

]]q&m ... rvkyfeJY/ touf&SLusyfw,f}} rkd;av;&JU pum;awGu ryDoygbl;/

0l;0g;0l;yg; jzpfaew,f/ cPaeawmhrS q&mu zswfueJ vTwfvdkufawmh rdk;av;acgif;uvJ
uefwufoGm;w,f/ wHawG;awGu awmufavQmuf olYvD;MuD;ay: usoGm;wmaygh/

jrifuGif;u t&rf;yJ npfnrf;w,f/ tJ'gaMumifh pdwfawG wpftm; wufMuGvmjyD;

tm;aewJh vufwpfzufeJY rdk;av;apmufywfudk yGwfvdkufrdw,f/ aigufawmufxaewJh
taphav;udk yGwfrdvdkufwm wpfukd,fvHk; zsif;zsif;xoGm;wmyJ/ udk,fhzmomudk,f vkyf&if
tJonfavmuf wpfcgrS raumif;bl;bl;/

tJonfvkdeJY udk,fh[mudk,fyGwf&if; q&mhudk pkyfay;vdkufwm cPaeawmh q&mu

vSrf;ajymw,f/

]]udk xGufawmhr,faemf}}

]]&w,f}}

q&mhOawGudk vufeJY upm;&if; yg;pyfuawmh owdeJY pkyfay;vdkufw,f/ yef;xGuf

vmwmawGudk wpfpufrusef ,lr,fqdkwJh tMuHeJYayghav/ odyfrMumygbl;/ q&mht&nf
awGu rkd;vnfacsmif;xJ wef;0ifoGm;w,f/ tefcsifpdwfudk xdef;jyD; tomav; pkyfay;aerd
w,f/ ukefoGm;awmh q&mhudk yg;pyf [} jyvkdufrd&if; vufwpfzufu xrDudkvSefjyD;
yGwfvdkufw,f/

]]tm;}} aumif;vkdufwmuG,f/ olYt&nfawG yg;pyfxJiHk&if;eJY yGwf&wm wu,fudk

zDvifvmw,f/ rdk;wpfudk,fvHk; vIyf&Sm;jyD; t&nfawG xGufoGm;w,f/ q&mhudk bmawG
ajymvkdY ajymrdrSef;awmh rrSwfrdawmhbl;/ pdwfawG tenfxdkifoGm;awmh q&mhudk vSrf;Munfh
vkdufw,f/ q&mu xrif;pm;yGJay:rSm acgif;idkufpdkuf csxm;av&JU/

]]rdk;udk txifao;oGm;jyDvm; q&m}}

q&mhacgif;jyefarmhvmjyD;awmh ]]onfaeY apmapmjyefvdkufaemf rdk;av;}}

]]&Sif}}

aemufqHk;awmh q&mu &ufpufvkdufwm qdkwJh tawG;aMumifh rsuf&nfawG

aygufaygufaygufayguf usvmw,f/ q&muawmh ysmysmovJ/

]]bmvkdY idkwmvJuG,f}}

]]q&mu ... odyf&ufpufw,f}}

 141 
 

]]r[kwfao;bl;avuG,f/ q&mhtoufu rif;touf 2 q&SdjyDuG/ wpfxkdifwnf;eJY

2 cg rvkyfEkdifawmhbl;/ vkyfcsif&if reufjzefaygh}}

]][if ... q&m ... q&m wu,fajymwmaemf}}

0rf;omtm;&eJY ar;rdawmh q&mu jyHK;jyD; acgif;ndwfjyw,f/

pmroifjzpfayr,fh wpfjcm;[mawG oifcJh&w,f/ pmr&ayr,fh &wJh[m &w,f

r[kwfvm;/

tJonfaeYu rdk;tdrfjyefaemufusw,f/ 'gayr,fh tdyfraysmfEdkifvdkY tdyf&mxJrSmyJ

udk,fhzmom yGwfaewm 2 cg xGufoGm;awmhrSyJ tdyfaysmfoGm;w,f/

tJonfvkdeJY tdrfrSm vlvpfwkdif; q&meJY rdk;av; rD;zkdacsmifxJ 0ifwJh

tusihf&vmw,f/ wpfygwfudk 2 cg? 3 cgavmufawmh tenf;qHk;yJ/ ykavGrIwf&if;eJY
rdk;av;uawmh udk,fhzmomvufeJY jyefyGwfjyD; tmomajzwmaygh/

]]rdk;av;EdkYav;awGu t&rf;npfvkdY aumif;wmyJuGm/ wif;aewmyJ}}

]]q&mhrdef;reJY qkd&if b,fvdkaevJ}}

]]tdkuGm ... rdk;av;uvJ tJ'gMuD;udk bmvdkY xnfhajymaewmvJ/ wjcm;pDyJ/

rdk;av;eJY bmrS rqdkifbl; odvm;}}

uav;awG ½kyf&SifoGm;Munfhwkef; xl;xl;jcm;jcm; wpfcg vkyfay;zl;wmuawmh

rdk;av; tuFsDcRwfjyD; q&mhnDav;udk rdk;&JUEdkYawGeJY vdk;ay;zl;wmyJ/ t&nfawG yef;ukefawmh
q&mhtdrfrSmyJ a&csKd;vdkuf&wmrkdY aemufwpfacguf xyfrprf;&Jawmhbl;/

ajym&OD;r,f/ tJonfaeYu vkyfjyD;cgpyJ q&mhtrsKd;orD; 0ifvmw,f/ rdk;av;

awmfawmfvefYoGm;w,f/ q&muawmh at;at;aq;aq;yJ/ MuufOazmufaomufaew,f/
rdk;av;&JU wkefaewJh 'l;awGudk rawGUatmifvkdY cyfjrefjref tdrfomxJ 0ifxkdifaevdkuf&w,f/
'gayr,fh q&mhtrsKd;orD;uawmh rdk;udk oHo, &SdyHk ray:ygbl;/ 'DaeYtxd rdk;eJY q&m
jzpfcJhMuw,fqkdwm rodbl;vdkY xifwmyJ/

tJonfvdkeJY 'DZifbm ausmif;ydwf&ufem; eD;vmw,f/ c&pfprwfjyD;&if twef;wif

pmar;yGJawG ajz&awmhr,f/ tJ'gjyD;&if rdk;eJYq&mepfuD a0;&awmhr,fqdkwm 2 a,mufvHk;
odxm;Muw,f/ q&m&,f .. 'Dvdkcsnf;yJ rodcsifa,mif aqmifjyD; aeawmhrSmvm;/ nwkdif;
nwdkif; tdyf&mxJrSm rdk;oufjyif;csrdw,f/

 
 142 
 

c&pfprwfaeY
 143 
 

tcef; (25)
tvkyfjzpfMujcif;

rkefYpm;qif;csdefrSm ra,mifrvnfeJY q&mu vmar;w,f/

]]rdk;av; ... reufjzef naetm;vm;}}

]]tm;ygw,f/ bmvdkYvJq&m}}

]]q&mhrdef;r bk&m;zl; oGm;r,fwJh ... uav;awGudkyg ac:oGm;vdrhfr,f/ reufjzef

aeYvnfrS jyefa&mufrSm}}

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ajzw,f/

]]tJonftvkyfu orD;ayghav}}

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cyfjrefjref qufvdkufMupdkY&JU/ nae 4 em&DavmufrSm rdk;av;wpfa,muf q&mhtdrf

udk a&mufoGm;w,f/ tJonfaeYu 0wfxm;wmu puwfrnf;av;eJY bavmuf0gEkav;/
qHyifudk pnf;xm;wJh om;a&MudK;av;awmif olYtdrfrSm usefcJhao;w,f/ atmufcHawGudk
tjzL0rf;quf 0wfoGm;wm/ ta&;tMuD;qHk;u yHkrSefvkd vkyfjzpfaewJh vufeJY atmufudk
 144 
 

yGwfwmawmif tJonfaeY rwdkifcifnrSm rvkyfjzpfbl;/ q&muawmh xHk;pHtwkdif; &SyftuFsD

tjzLeJY ykqdk;teufa&mif 0wfxm;w,f/ 'grsKd;awGu rarhaumif;bl; r[kwfvm;/

tdrfxJa&mufvdkY wHcg;ydwfjyD;jyD;csif;yJ q&mhudk zuferf;ypfvkdufw,f/

]]rdk;av; ... q&mwdkY a&csK;dcef;xJyJ oGm;&atmifuGm/ jzpfvm; ... tdyfcef;xJrSmqkd&if

oJvGefpawG usefoGm;Edkifw,f}}

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om;yJ}}

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'grsKd;udk rdk;av;wdkYu ydkawmifMudKufao;/ q&mhtuFsD cRwfvdkufjyD;awmh ay:vmwJh

MuGufom;zkMuD;awGudk yGwfay;&if;uae udkufcsifvmwmeJY q&mhEkdYoD;acgif;av;awGudk zGzG
av; udkufay;vdkufrdw,f/

]]aumifrav; ynmwwfaejyD}}

q&mu nnf;&if; ykqdk;udk ajzcsvkdufawmh olYnDav;u acgif;axmifEkdifaejyDyJ/

rdk;av;vJ tomav; xkdifcsvdkufjyD;awmh q&mhudk iHkvdkufw,f/

]]tm; ... ajz;ajz;vkyfyg orD;&,f}}

olu ajz;ajz;qkdawmhvJ ajz;ajz;aygh/ EIwfcrf;awGudk tm;eJY ydwfjyD; vD;udk jyefqGJ

xkwfvdkuf/ aemufawmh vQmzsm;eJY ao;aygufwJh vrf;aMumif;wpfavQmuf yGwfqGJay;vdkuf
wm cPaewmh q&mepfuD wpfa,muf wm;,l&w,f/

]]awmfjyD ... awmfjyD ... q&m rjyD;csifao;bl;/ vm ... orD; ... 'DrSm xkdifvdkuf}}

rdk;av;&ifawG ckefvmygjyD/ tuFsDudk qGJcRwfjyD; cHkay:xdkifvdkufw,f/ q&meJY

,SOf&uf xkdifrdawmh q&mu vufvsKdjyD;awmh rdk;b&mpD,mudk cRwfypfvdkufw,f/

]]taeawmfyJaemf}}

]]tif; ... taeawmfyJ/ odyfvnf; rMuD; ... odyfvnf; rao;}}

]]aumif;vkdufwm q&m&,f/ ydkjyD; aumif;atmif vkyfay;aemf}}

rdk;r&Sufawmhygbl;/ olYacgif;udk atmufzuf wGef;ykdYvkdufw,f/ q&mu rdk;puwf

rnf;av;udk vSefvdkufjyD;awmh EdIufvdkufw,f/

]]tm; ... [d[d &TJaejyDaemf}}

zifMuGjyD; abmif;bDav;udk cRwfvdkufw,f/ jyD;awmh ab;udk rcsvdkufao;yJ q&m

u rufrufpufpuf &SLjyaejyefw,f/

]]tdk; ... npfywfw,f/ q&m&,f ypfvdkufygawmh}}

tonf;,m;vdkY rdk;atmfrdavmufatmifyJ/ ol0ifvmawmhrSmrdkY rdk;aygifawGudk tpGrf;

ukef um;ay;vdkufrdw,f/ um;jyD;awmhrS jyJum;xGufvmwJh yef;yGifhav;tpm; &Sufvkdufwm
av/ q&muvnf; cyfoGufoGufyJ rdk;aygifMum;xJ 0ifxdkifvdkY aygifawGudk xyfjzJvdkufw,f/

]]tm; ... jyJjyD ... awmfjyDavuGm}}

 145 
 

t&nfawGeJY pdk&TJaewJh yef;yGifhav;u [jyJjyJav; jzpfaewmudk t&omcHMunfhaewJh

q&mhudkawGUawmh rdk;pdwfawG ydkvdkYaomif;usef;vmw,f/

]]q&m ... bmvkyfrvdkYvJ}}

q&mu yg;pyfuae rajzyJ acgif;udk iHkYcsvkdufw,f/

]]tm; ...}}

auseyfvGef;vkdY rdk;atmfrdw,f/ olYvQmjym;MuD;eJY rdk;yef;yGifhav;udk vsufaewmrsm;

vludk owdvpfoGm;rwwfygyJ/ cPaeawmh aigufawmuf xGufvmwJh taphav;udk olawGU
oGm;jyD; tom;ukefudk xdk;awmhw,f/

rdk;vnf; olYacgif;MuD;udk vufeJY twif;zdxm;wmaygh/ 'geJYwif tm;r&ao;vkdY

aygifeJYyg n§yfxm;rdw,f/ odyfqkd;wJhq&m/ zifatmufuae vufvsKdjyD;awmh yef;yGifhav;udk
EIdufw,fav/ yxrawmh vufnId;? jyD;awmh vufcv,f/ rdk;ausmjyifav; aumhwufvm
w,f/ taMumaygif; wpfaxmif pdrfhaeatmif aumif;ygw,f&Sif/ olYvQmu taphav;udk
wdkYay;aewkef; vufacsmif;awGeJY vkd;vdkufawmh rcHEkdifawmhbl;/

tJonfwkef;rSm olu vufolMuG,fudkyg xyfxnfhvdkufw,f/ r&awmhbl;/ rdk;av;

wpfa,muf us½IH;oGm;ygjyD/ ausauseyfeyfMuD; vufajr§mufvdkufjyD;awmh cHkpGef;udk tm;,lum
olYqDukd rdk;av;&JU yef;yGifhav; xdk;tyfvkdufw,f/ t&nfawG pdrfhxGufukefwmawmh ajymrae
ygeJYawmh/ olYyg;pyfxJvnf; 0if vufawGvnf; &TJ/ jyD;awmh Murf;jyifay:txd wawmuf
awmuf usoGm;w,f/ rdk;av;uawmh q&mvsufay;aewmudk ZdrfcHaewmaygh/

]]aumif;&JUvm; orD;}}

]]q&mu odyfawmfwmyJ/ tm;awmhemygw,f q&m&,f}}

]]tm;em&if tay:wufuG,f}}

q&mu cHkrSm xdkifay;w,f/ olY[mMuD;udk rkd;arQmfjyD; axmifudkifay;xm;w,f/

'grsKd;qkd&if rdk;av;wkdYu 2 cgac:zdkY rvdkygbl;/ puwfudk uysmu,m cRwfjyD;

olYudkcGxdkifvdkufw,f/ tomav; 'pfjrKyfoGif;jyD;awmh xdkifcsvdkufawmh tm;vm;vm; ...
emw,f/

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oluusawmh rdk;av;zifawGudk ukdifw,f/ jyD;awmh EkdYawGudkvnf;pdkYw,f/ wef;vef;

MuD; jzpfaewmrdkY tHMudwf&if; enf;enf;pD ESJYoGif;vdkuf&awmhw,f/ emvdkufwm&Sif/ t&rf;em
wmawmhvJ r[kwfjyefbl;/ b,fvkdajym&ygh/ wif;wmayghaemf/ wif;usyfaewm/

]]jznf;jznf; orD; ... jznf;jznf;}}

[Gef; ... oluawmh ajymEkdifwmaygh/ odyfZdrfawGUaew,f/ nDav;a&m? tpfudkMuD;

a&m? 2 a,mufvHk; tvkyf&aewmudk;/ ajym&if;qkd&if;uae EdkYawGudk iHkjyD;awmh pkyfaejyefjyD/

]]q&m&,f ... b,fvkd vkyfaewmvJ}}

odyfoabmusoGm;yHkeJY w[m;[m; &,fjyD;awmh q&mu EdkYoD;acgif;awGudk

vufacsmif;eJY zspfn§pfvdkufwmrdkY rdk;av;wpfudk,fvHk; zsif;ueJ aeatmif wkefoGm;rdw,f/
apmuf&nfawGvnf; trsm;MuD; pdrfhxGufvmawmhw,f/ atmufuae ZdrfcHaewJh olYudk Munfh
r&awmhwmeJY cg;udkMuGjyD;awmh aqmifhcsypfvdkufw,f/ uJ[,f ... uJ[,f ... rSwfyvm;/
aumif;vdkufwmaemf/
 146 
 

aqmifhcsvdkufwdkif; apmufaphudk wpfckcku vmuvdaewmeJY iHkYMunfhvkdufawmh

q&mhvufr jzpfaew,f/

]]t&rf; tusifhykwfw,fuGm}}

]]MudKufw,f r[kwfvm;}}

]]r&awmhbl;/ rdk; xGufjyD}}

ajym&if;qdk&if;eJYyJ pdrfhueJ usifueJ jzpfoGm;jyD;awmh rdk;jyD;oGm;w,f/ wpfudk,fvHk;

EkH;csdjyD;awmh aysmhusoGm;wJh rdk;av;udk q&mu ayGUjyD;awmh

]]aumifrav; b,fvdk jzpfoGm;wmygvdrhf}}

]]r&awmhbl; q&m/ 'l;awG acsmifukefjyD}}

rdk;udk q&mu ayGUjyD;awmh cHkay:vSJcsvkdufw,f/ rdk;zifudkawmh vuf&rf;ay:rSm

wifxm;awmh vlu auG;auG;aumufaumufeJY tawmfav; ae&cufwmaygh/

]]r&bl;q&m/ cg;emw,f/ tm; ...]]

aemufqHk;u ]tm;} qdkwmuawmh q&mu twif;aqmifhxnfhvdkufvdkY rdk;atmfvdkuf

wJh toHyg/

]]q&m odyf&ufpufw,f/ tD;[D;[D; ... emvdkufwm}}

rdk;½kef;ayr,fh r&ygbl;/ vlu edrfhavQmMuD; jzpfaejyD;awmh vufukdifp&muvnf;

tvG,fwul r&Ekdifbl;av/ tJonftcsdefrSm oluawmh tay:uae pD;jyD; twif;udk aqmifh
aeawmhw,f/ O 2 vHk;u rdk;zifudk tm;eJY vm½dkufaewmudkawmif xifxif&Sm;&Sm; rSwfrdae
ao;w,f/

'geJYwif tm;r&ao;bl; xifw,f/ rdk;&JU ajc 2 acsmif;udk ajr§mufvdkufjyefw,f/

jyD;awmh qufjyD;awmh vkd;jyefw,f/

]]rif; cHcsifaewm igodygw,f/ emw,fvkdY jiif;raeeJY/ aumif;w,fr[kwfvm;/

ajymprf;}}

]][kwfw,f ... aumif;w,f/ bmjzpfvJ/ vkyfprf;yg q&m&,f/ aumif;vdkufwm}}

]]eifawmfawmf xefaeygvm;/ eifhtaygufxJudk jynfhoGm;atmif igyef;xnfhay;

r,f/ ryleJY}}

]]yef;vkdufprf;yg/ jynfhatmifxnfhay;prf;yg/ uRefrapmufywfudk jynfhoGm;atmif

v&nfawG yef;xnfhvdkufprf;yg}}

tJonfpum;Mum;awmh q&mepfuDwpfa,muf rxdef;Ekdifawmhbl;/ csufcsif;vdkvdkyJ

rdk;av; apmufywfudk tm;ukefaqmifh&if; t&nfawG xGufoGm;awmhw,f/ tm;yg;yg; ...
aumif;vkdufwm&Sif/ apmufywfwpfckvHk; ylxljyD;awmh jyD;csifoGm;wmeJY rdk;av;vJ vufeJY
udk,fhzmom yGwfvdkuf&if; aemufwpfcgxyf jyD;} ypfvkdufw,f/

tjyD;csif;qHk tm;awGukefjyD;awmh 2 a,mufvHk; xyfvsufom; Zdrf,laerdw,f/

tckrS owd&w,f/ 2 a,mufvHk;vJ acR;awG &TJaejyD/

]]xOD;uG,f/ onfrSm vlvJ acGacgufaejyD}}

 147 
 

]]cPaeyg&apOD;uGm}}

]]olYudk,fMuD;eJY olrsm;udk zdxm;vdkufwm ... Munfh ... ajymavuJavygvm;}}

q&mu rdk;av; EdkYoD;acgif;udk acsaejyefw,f/ vufeJY ykwfxkwf&if; a&csKd;cef;oGm;

zdkY vl;vJxvdkufawmh t&nfawG pD;usvmwm enf;wm r[kwfbl;/ olYMurf;jyif ayrSmpkd;vdkY
atmufcHabmif;bDeJY cyfjrefjref okwfypfvdkufjyD;awmh a&csKd;cef;udk ajy;awmh q&mu &,f
w,f/

[Gef; ... rkef;zdkY aumif;wJhvlMuD;/ tcktcsdef olYrdef;r jyefa&mufvmygapawmf/

&,fEkdifOD;rvm; Munfhcsifyg&JU/

aemufESpf rdk;av; udk;wef;wufawmh udkepfuDeJY odyfrawGU jzpfawmhbl;aygh/

'gawmifrS ausmif;awGjyefzGifhvdkY wpfvausmfMumawmh tdrftjyefvrf;rSm qHkjzpfw,f/

]]rdk;av; pmvkdufEkdif&JUvm;}} olrsm;awG Mum;atmif olu cyfus,fus,f ar;vkduf

w,f/ jyD;awmhrS avoHwkd;wdk;eJY ]]rif; tm;ao;&if at;at;aq;aq; awGU&atmif}}

]]&w,fq&m/ tckvm;}}

]]tckawmh rvkyfeJYOD;av/ at;aq;rSaygh}}

 148 
 

2 vMumaomtcg ...
onfwpfcgawmh q&meJY ausmif;pmMunfhwkdufxJrSm awGUw,f/ rdk;av;taemufu
ae wdwfwdwfav; uyfvmjyD;awmh olYnDav;udk twif;yJ zduyfxm;&if;uae

]]q&mhudk arhoGm;jyDvm; rdk;av;}}

rdk;av; vSnfhrMunfhyJ ajzvdkufw,f/ ]]b,farhrvJ q&m&,f/ q&ma&m ... rdk;av;

udk cspfao;&JUvm;}}

]]cspfwmaygh/ 'gayr,fh rif;u twef;wufoGm;awmh cGusw,fuG/ pmoifr,fqdk

jyD;awmh q&mhtdrfudkvnf; ac:vkdYr&awmhbl;/}}

]]reufjzefrSm um,avhusifhcef; tcsdef&Sdw,fav/ wpfausmif;vHk; abmvHk;uGif;xJ

a&mufaerSmyJ/ tJonftcsdef q&mhtcef; tm;w,f r[kwfvm;}}

]]rjzpfao;bl;av/ ausmif;csdefxJrSm vkyf&if b,fjzpfrvJ/ rawmf vlrdoGm;vdkY 2

a,mufpvHk; ausmif;xGufae&yghr,f}}

]]tJ'gqdk&if ausmif;qif;awmh vkyfr,fuGm/ q&m rjyefyJeJY aemufcsefjyD;

apmifhaeacs/ rdk;vmcJhr,f}}

olYtajzudk rapmifhawmhyJ rdk;xGufvmcJhw,f/ ausmif;oleJY q&meJY ausmif;0if;xJrSm

vdk;MuzkdYqdkwm tEÅ&m,f trsm;MuD; &Sdw,f/ 'gayr,fh tJonfvkd cdk;pm;&r,fh opfoD;&JU
t&omudk awG;rd½kHeJY oGm;&nf,kdrdw,f/ tJav ... apmuf&nf,kdrdw,f/

aemufwpfaeYrSmawmh MudKwifpDpOfxm;wJhtwdkif; ausmif;qif;csdefrSm aemufqHk;rS

tcef;xJuxGuf/ tdrfomxJrSm 15 rdepf0ifatmif;ae/ jyD;awmhrS ra,mifrvnfeJY q&mhtcef;
qD oGm;vdkufwmaygh/

cef;qD;awG tukefydwf/ rD;awG tukefydwf/ wHcg;udk csufcsvkdufjyD;wmeJY q&mu

rdk;av;udk twif;zuferf;awmhwmyJ/

]]tckrS tuJydkaew,f/ oGm;}}

oGm;vdkY ajymvdkufayr,fh rkd;av; yg;pyfuawmh q&mhudk tm;eJY jyefjyD; pkyfay;vdkuf

w,f/ rdk;av;&JU vQmudk olYyg;pyfxJ a&mufatmif q&mu tm;eJY pkyf,lvdkufjyD;awmh pdwfyg
vufyg erf;vdkufjyD;rS

]]rdk;av; ... cyfjrefjrefyJ vkyf&atmifuGm/ tajctaeu b,fvdkrSef; rodbl;}}

rdk;av;eJY q&m pdwful;csif; wloGm;jyefjyD/ ausmif;pdrf; xrDudk cyfokwfokwf cRwf

jyD; olYa&SUrSm xkdifcsvdkufw,f/ onfuaeYtwGuf jyifqifwJhtaeeJY atmufcHabmif;bDudk
0wfrvmcJhbl;av/

q&mhnDav;udk rIwfay;vdkufw,f/ rdk;t&rf;,m;aejyDrdkY olYvD;udk tmacgifxJ

a&mufvkeD;yg; pkyfcsay;vkdufawmh q&mepfuD aumhwufoGm;w,f/ OawGudk udkifMunhfvdkuf
awmh wif;aewmyJ/ oljyD;awmhr,f xifyg&JU/ oHk;aewJh tm;awGudk avQmhvdkufw,f/

]]pkyfyguG/ bmvkdY &yfvdkufwmvJ}}

]]r&bl;/ rdk;auseyfatmif vkyfay;jyD;rS xGuf&r,f/ 'gyJ}}

rdk;vufuav;eJY q&mhudk ua&mfua&mf vkyfjyvdkufjyD; pmMunfhpm;yGJudk rSDvdkY

ukef;ay;vdkufw,f/
 149 
 

]]'Dtcef;xJrSmawmh rjzpfbl;xifw,f}}

]]rjzpf&if q&monftwkdif;yJ aecJhawmh ... rdk;jyefr,f}}

tJonfpum;ukd Mum;vdkufawmh q&mhudk,fvHk; qwfueJ jzpfoGm;jyD;awmh

]]rif;u odyftvdk;cHcsif aew,fayghav/ aumif;jyD/ aemufrS aemifwr&eJY}}

q&mu rdk;taemufuae uyfvmjyD;awmh rkd;&JU vuf 2 zufudk olYvufeJY zrf;csKyf

jyD; olY[mMuD;udk rdk;aygifMum;xJ awhvkdufw,f/ usefwJh vufwpfzufu rdk;wifyg;awGudk
jzef;ueJ ½dkufcsvdkufjyefw,f/

olY½kdufcsufaMumihf eD&JvmwJh wifyg;udk *½krpkduftm;ygbl;/ t&nfawG cRJusdaejyD

jzpfwJh acgif;aygufav;udk jyJoxuf jyJatmif ajcaxmufawGudk csJvdkufjyD; cg;udk ukef;ay;
vdkufrdw,f/ q&mepfuDu roGif;ao;bl;&Sifh/ pm;yGJay:u aywHudk,ljyD;awmh rdk;zifudk
cyfzGzGav; ½dkufjyefw,f/ zif0rSm zsif;ueJ jzpfoGm;wmaMumifh rdk;atmfvdkufrdw,f/

]],m;vSygjyD q&m&,f/ rdk;udk oem;yg}}

]]eifawmfawmf &Gaew,fayghav/ [kwfvm;/ b,fhES,f zifudk ½dkufwm ,m;&w,f

vdkY/ aumif;jyD/ tckt,m;aysmufap&r,f}}

tm; ... oGif;jyD/ oGif;jyD/ cyfMurf;Murf; xkd;oGif;vkdufwmaMumifh rdk;wpfa,muf

pm;yGJay:udk arSmufusoGm;w,f/ zrf;ueJ olYOawGu rdk;taphav;udk vm½dkufw,f/ zsif;ueJ
t&omu wpfudk,fvHk;ukd ysHUoGm;w,f/

]]tm; ... xGufjyD}} csufcsif;vdkvdkyJ rdk;jyD;oGm;w,f/ apmifhpm;cJh&wm Mumaygh/

wpfygwfvHk;vHk; nwkdif;nwkdif; taphav;udk jyD;wJhtxd ryGwfyJeJY csefcsefxm;wm 'DaeYawmh
wefoGm;ygjyD/ t&nfawGu pD;usvdkufwm aygifMum;xJuae aygifvHk;ay:a&muf?
aemufqHk;awmh Murf;jyifay:txd a&mufoGm;yga&mvm;/

cHvkdYaumif;aumif;eJY rdk;n§yfqGJypfvdkufwmaMumifh olvJ odyfMumMum rcHEkdifygbl;/

i½kwfqHkaxmif;ovdk twif;aqmifhjyD;awmh yef;xGufoGm;ygawmhw,f/ rwfwwf&yfvsufrdkY
ylaEG;aewJh t&nfawGu aygifwpfavQmuf pD;usoGm;wmudk t&omcH&if; cPrSdef;aerdw,f/

tdrftjyefvrf;rSm zifusdef;aewmudk owdxm;rdw,f...

 150 
 

ESpfopf r*Fvm
 151 
 

tcef; (26)
tcspfESpfopf

yxrqHk; ausmif;zGifh&ufrsm;onf
aysmf&TifzG,f twdjzpfygonf/

xdktxJwGifrS cspfaomoludk
awGUjrif&jcif;onf aysmfp&m taumif;qHk;
jzpfygawmh\/

]]vSvdkufwm oifZm&,f}}

]]eifuvJ ... ighudkawGUvdkuf&if 'gyJ ajymaewmyJ}} t&rf;udk auseyfaeonfh avoH

jzifh oifZmu ajymonf/

]]eifhvdk ewforD;av;udk ydkifqkdif&wm tdyfrufvkdygyJ[m/ ighudk,fig r,HkEkdif

atmifyJ}}

uRefawmfhaygifukd oifZmu qGJqdwfvdkufonfrdkY uRefawmfvefYzsyfum tm;ueJ

atmfvdkufrdonf/ oifZmu wcpfcpf &,f&if;

]]tdyfruf r[kwfygbl;[}}
 152 
 

qdwfí odyfaumif;aeonfxifh/ aemufwpfcsuf qdwfjyefonf/ yxrxuf ydkjyD;

tm;ygvmojzifh jidrfcHraeEkdifawmhyJ olYvufukd uRefawmf zrf;csKyfxm;vdkufjyD; rmefvdkuf
onf/

]]eif ... vmrpeJYaemf/ ighaumifEdk;oGm;&if rvG,fbl;rSwf}}

oifZmu qwfqwfxdrcHyg/ ]]vmav/ vmprf;yg ... igu eifhudk aMumuf&rSm

vm;/ ... a0;ao;w,f}}

uRefawmfwdkY vdyfcJwnf;vnf; jzpfaepOfrSmyif armifMuD;ESifh rdk;av;wkdY a&mufvm

onf/

]]... rr&JU armifav; ...}}

armifMuD;udk vSrf;pvkdufjyD;aemuf rdk;av;tm; oifZmu ]]eif 'DaeY odyfvSwmyJ}}

]]w½kwfeJY 0kdif;pka&m ra&mufvmao;bl;vm;}}

]][ifhtif; ... igwkdYrawGUrdao;bl;}}

]][dkzufem;rSm igawGUcJhw,f/ cPae&if a&mufvmr,feJY wlw,f}}

]]oZifu b,foleJYwGJaejyefyvJ}}

]]rodbl;[/ aumifru ajcykef;ckwfaew,f/ oMuFefjyD;uwnf;u ighqD zkef;rquf

bl;}}

]]oluawmh acgifawGudkrS wGJrSmaemf}}

]]yxrqHk;aeYMuD;udk ausmif;wuf&wm ysif;vdkufwmaemf}}

uRefawmfu pum;ac:vdkufonf/ ]]'gqdk vlpkjyD; ightdrfoGm;r,fav}}

]]aumif;om;yJ/ cPae&if oGm;Mu&atmif/ ... 'geJY pum;rpyf yyu olYbJ

ta[mif;MuD;eJY jyefcsdwfrdoGm;jyDwJh}}

]]a[ ... yyeJY 0wfrIefeJYu tcspfawmfawGr[kwfvm;}}

]]igMum;rdwmawmh 0wfrIefu cGmwmwJh}}

armifMuD;zufvSnfhjyD; uRefawmfu ar;vdkufonf/ ]]oMuFefwkef;u igrvmjzpfwJh

aeYawGrSm tqifajy&JUvm;/}}

armifMuD;u acgif;cgjy&if; ]]rajyygbl;Asm/ udka[mhrodao;bl;vm;}}

]]bm ... b,fvkd ...}}

]]tMuwfaeY reufapmapmMuD;udk rdk;av;MuD;a':u tdrfjyefa&mufvmw,fAsm/

tJonfawmh uRefawmfwdkUtm;vHk; wHcg;0uyJ jyefMu&awmhwmaygh}}

]][m; [m; ... aumif;uGm ... 'gqkd&if ... 'gqdk&if ...}} uRefawmfu toHukd
ESdrhfvkdufjyD; ]]rif;eJY rdk;av;eJY at;at;aq;aq; rESyfjzpfao;bl;aygh}}

armifMuD;u aqmifhMuD;atmifhMuD;jzifh ]]'gayghAsm}}

]]'gqdk ightdrfa&muf&if ightdyfcef;udk rif;wkdY 2 a,mufoHk;ayawmh}}

 153 
 

oifZmu em;pGefem;zsm; Mum;oGm;jyD; ]][dkvlMuD; bmawG ajymaewmvJ}}

]]aMomf ... bmrS r[kwfygbl;/ eifa&m ightdrfvdkufvnfrvm; oifZm}}

uRefawmfhpum; t"dyÜg,faMumifh oifZmu rsufESmeDoGm;aomfvnf; yg;pyfuawmh

]]at; .. vdkufr,fav}}

]]yyeJY 0wfrIef rvdkufEkdifwm emwmyJuGm}}

ESajrmwopGmjzifh uRefawmfajymvdkufawmh oifZmu ]]eifuawmhav/ rvG,fbl;/

wu,fhESmbl;/ }}

]]'gayr,fh udpör&Sdygbl;/ w½kwfeJY 0dkif;pk vdkufr,fxifw,f}}

]]udk,fh[mudk,f aocsmaevdkufwmaemf}}

cPaeawmh oifZmESifh rdk;av;wkdYu t0wftpm;awG taMumif;ajym? uRefawmfESifh

armifMuD;u *drf;taMumif; pum;pyfrdoGm;onfwGif pum;0kdif;av; 2 jcrf;uGJoGm;onf/

armifMuD;u toHudk ESdrfhí ]]b,fvkdvJ udka[mh ... roifZmeJY tqifajyvm;]]

]]tif; ajyygw,f/ 'gayr,hf igwkdYvnf; oMuFefjyD;rS rawGUjzpfao;bl;uG/ tckeu

rif;wdkY 2 a,mufukd vTwfay;r,f ajymwm taumif;r[kwfbl;/ rkd;av;oGm;rS oifZmeJY igeJY
at;at;aq;aq; ESyf&rSm}}

xdkpOfwGif w½kwfav;eJY 0dkif;pkwdkY a&mufvmonf/ olwkdYu a&mufa&mufcsif;yif

0HhMuGm;aom yHkpHjzifh

]]oZif bJ&oGm;jyDwJh}}

]][kwfvm; ... b,folwJhvJ}}

]]aZmfOD;}}

]]igrMum;zl;bl;}} oifZmu ajymvkdufonf/

uRefawmfu *kPf,lpGmjzifh ajzvdkuf\/ ]]igMum;zl;w,f/ igwkdY wpfESpfausmfuav/

tcspf&Gmu emrnfMuD; pma&;q&m r[kwfvm;}}

oifZmu 0kdif;pkudk ar;vdkuf\/ ]]eifb,fuMum;vmvJ}}

]]'gawmh rajymEkdifbl;/ trnfrazmfvdkaom owif;&yfuGufuaygh}}

]]aumv[mvawGyg/ rjzpfEdkifbl;}}

]]r,Hk&if apmifhMunfhaygh}}

]]at; ... Munfhr,f}}

ajymp&m pum;p jywfoGm;jyD;aemuf twefMumawmh w½kwfu pum;pjyefonf/

]]eifwkdY 3 a,mufvHk; vSw,f/ 'gayr,fh 0dkif;pkuawmh tvSqHk;yJ}}

]]bmajymw,f}} rdk;av;ESifh oifZmu w½kwfudk pmtkyfrsm;ESifh 0dkif;½dkufMuonf/

 154 
 

qlnHyGufavm ½dkufaeonfh tkyfpkMum;rS jzwfjyD; cyfvSrf;vSrf;u acsmifav; wpf

acsmifrSm ukyfaeaom yyudk vSrf;jrifvdkuf &onfwGif uRefawmfu tHhMopGmjzifh ajymvdkufrd
onf/

]][kdrSm yyyguvm;/ wpfa,mufwnf; a*gufaew,f/ eifwkdYajymawmh olYbJ

ta[mif;MuD;eJY jyefcsdwfaejyDqdk}}

]]cPaeOD; ... jyL;rMunhfeJYav/ tomav; rsufpda'gifhuyfjyD;awmhMunfh ...}}

rdk;av;u q&mrMuD; 0ifvkyfonf/

]]bmrS rsufpda'gifhuyfraeeJY/ 'grsKd;u awmhuDyGm;&rSm}} ajymajymqkdqdkjzifh oifZmu

xGufoGm;onf/ cPaeawmh olwkdY 2 a,muf uRefawmfwkdY0dkif;xJ jyefa&mufvmonf/

rdk;av;u ar;vkdufonf/ ]]wpfa,mufwnf;vm;/ 0wfrIefa&m}}

]]0wfrIef 'DaeU ausmif;rvmbl;wJh}}

]]aMomf ... [kwfvm;/ 'geJY eifpD;vmwJh zdeyfav; odyfvSwmyJaemf}}

]]tJ'gu [dkwpfa,muf vufaqmifay;wmav}}

]][,f/ w,f[kwfygvm;/ b,fwpfa,mufvJa[h}}

yyu wHkYqkdif;qkdif;jzifh ]]... udka&T½dk;}}

]]eifwkdY jyefqufrdwmaygh/ 0rf;omygw,f[m/ 'geJY eihfMunfh&wm 0rf;rom

ovdkyJ}}

]]rqufrdao;ygbl;av/ igeJY 0wfrIefu odyfcifwmqdkawmh ... }}

oifZmu cyfoGufoGuf 0ifajymonf/

]]tJ'gqkd&if 'Dvdkvkyf/ igwkdY'DaeY ausmif;aeY0ufvpfjyD; a[mha&mhtdrfrSm oGm;uJr

vdkY/ eifh0wfrIefudk ac:vdkufav}}

]]wu,fvm;/ at; ... rqkd;bl;uG}}

vlcsif;uyfaeojzifh uRefawmfhvufu yyaygifudk rawmfwq oGm;xdrdonf/

]]oifZm eifhvludk eifMunfhxdef;}} yyu jyHK;jyD; ajymvdkufum oifZmESifh ae&m a&TU

xkdifonf/ uRefawmftawmfav; wif;oGm;onf/ tdrfa&muf&if awGUr,f[k pdwfxJrS aw;um
oifZmqGJqdwfwmudk atmifhcHvkduf&\/

cPaeawmh a&T½dk; a&mufvmonf/ a&T½dk;qkdwJh emrnfaMumifh wkdufyHkMuD;0wfjyD;

awmh ykqkd;Murf; 0wfr,fvkdYawmh rxifvdkufygeJY/ levi-501 eJY Dr.Martin 0wfyg
w,f/ (tuFsDuawmh bm0wfcdkif;&if aumif;rvJ/ [m ½Iyfygw,f/ bmrS 0wfraeeJYawmh/
ausmajymifeJYyJae/)

]]b,fvkdvJa[h/ igawmh aemufusoGm;w,f}}

]]tvkyfrsm;aevdkYvm;}}

]][kwfw,f/ tazu qkdufwpfckudk oGm;Munfhcdkif;aewmeJY}}

]]bmqkdufvJAs}}
 155 
 

]]aqmufvufpwkdufyg ... oHacsmif;wkdY tkwfwkdY pm&if;vkyf&wmayghuGm}}

]]atmf ... odjyD/ 'gqkd&if udka&Tu uefx½dkufwmMuD;aygh/ Munhfprf;ygOD;/ olYAv

MuD;awGu t,faewmyJ}}

rdk;av;u cyf&Twf&Twf ajymvkdufonfwGif a&T½dk; rsufESmMuD;eDum yyzufvSnfhoGm;

onf/ vl½dk;MuD;ygvm;aemf/ olYabmf'Duawmh wu,fMuD;onf/ 6 ay0ef;usif&Sdrnf/ vl
aumifMuD;aomfvnf; pum;enf;onf/

ol\rdk;udk xdef;onfhtaejzifh armifMuD;u ]]ukda&TeJY rywkdY jyefjyD; tqifajyoGm;

w,fqdkwmudk Mum;w,fAs/ b,fvkdrsm; jyefcsdwfvdkufovJ ... vkyfprf;ygOD;}}

a&T½dk; rsufESmMuD; rnf;oGm;um ]]igwkdY tqifrajyygbl;uG ... ausmif;vmtyfwJhaeY

u igjyefcsOf;uyfayr,fh yyu ighudk jiif;w,fav}}

uRefawmf aocsmjyefpOf;pm;Munfhonf/ [kwfygonf/ ua&TESifh jyefcsdwfaejyD[k yy

rajymcJhyg/ olajymcJhwmu zdeyf&,f? 0wfrIefu pdwfqkd;rvm; qkdwm&,fyJ jzpfonf/

]]wDwDwD}} aumif;cef;a&muf aepOfwGif rdk;av;\ zkef;av;u jrnfvmonf/

]]oZif eifb,frSmwkef; ... [Jh ... eifbmawG jzpfaewmvJ/ ridkeJYav}}

]]bmawG jzpfaewmwkef;}} oifZmu ar;vdkufonf/ rdk;av;u vufumjy&if;

zkef;cGufxJodkY atmfonf/ ]]bmyJjzpfjzpf ... vmcJhav/ usefwmudk eifpdwfylp&m rvdkygbl;/
vmomvmcJh/ 'grSr[kwf igwkdY vmcJh&rvm; ... b,frSmwkef; ... [kwfjyD/ tckvmcJhr,f/ 5
rdepf twGif; a&mufr,f}}

zkef;csvdkufjyD;aemuf rdk;av;u xkdif&mrS xum um;qDavQmufoGm;ojzihf uRefawmf

wkdYvJ uysmu,m vkdufMu&\/ um;ay:a&mufawmh rdk;av;u cyfwnfwnf nnf;onf/

]]jywfjyefjyDwJhawmfa&U/ aumif;Muao;&JUvm;/ tJ'gaygh/ vlMuD;awGudk rwkdifyifyJ

olwkdYzmom vkyfcsifwmvkyfMu/ jyóem jzpfawmhrS taru,fyg/ tbu,fygeJYjzpf/
rvG,fygbl;}}

]]oZifuawmh jzpfvdkuf&if tonf;toefyJ}}

]]tckvnf; idkMuD;csufreJY/ ar;vkdufawmh or®w½kHa&SUrSmwJh}}

]]cPaeygOD;/ tckeu 0dkif;pkajymvkdufwJh oZifhbJu b,fol ...}} oifZmu

ar;vkdufawmh 0dkif;pku cyfoGufoGufyif ]]ukdaZmfOD;wJh/ ightpfudk&JU oli,fcsif;av}}

]]b,folyJjzpfjzpf ... oZifhudk tJonfvkdMuD; rvkyfoifhygbl;}}

][kwfy/ ig;aMumfrS rEIduf&if aMumifrdkufaygh} uRefawmfu pdwfxJrS axmufcHvkduf

onf/

rdk;av;uawmh um;armif;&if;uae ]]igwkdY oZifhudk pdwfaysmfatmif xm;ay;&r,f

uG ... a[mha&mhtdrfudk ac:oGm;&r,f/ 'gayr,fh igwkdYu twGJudk,fpDeJY jzpfjyD;awmh oZifu
wpfa,mufwnf; jzpfae&if raumif;jyefbl;}}

uRefawmfu tMuHwpfck &jyD; atmfvdkufonf/

]]a&T½dk;MuD; &SdwmyJ/ udka&T jiif;raeeJYawmh ... oMuFefrwkdifcifu oZifhudk rEÅav;

txd vdkufusLr,fvdkY bD,mqkdifrSm ajymzl;w,f}}
 156 
 

tcef; (27)
4 + 7 = 11

a&T½dk; rsufESmMuD; eDoGm;onf/ yyudk vSrf;Munfh\/

yyuawmh odyfrwkefvIyfyg/ ]]'gqkd&if igu wpfa,mufwnf; jzpfaerSmaygh}}

oifZmu zkef;av;udk xkwf&if; yyMum;csifaeaom tajzudk ay;vkdufonf/

]]0wfrIefudk 0ifac:vkdufr,fav}}

a&T½dk;u tckrS pum;oH xGufvmonf/ ]]cPaeygOD;/ oZifhoabmudkvnf; apmifh

MunfhMuygOD;}}

oifZmu &,f&if; ]]jzpfygw,f ukda&T½dk;&JU/ oZifu axmifaxmifarmif;armif; Av

awmifhawmifhqkd&if odyfoabmuswm/ [,f ... igbmawG ajymaerdygvdrhf}}

oifZmhpum;udk t"dyÜg,faumuf&if; a&T½dk;wpfa,muf tlvnfcsmvnf vdkufaepOf

rSmyif rdk;av;\ atmfoHu [def;xGufoGm;onf/

]][kdrSmawGUjyD}}

rsufcGHav;awG rodrom rdkYaeaom oZifhudk a&T½dk;ab;wGif xkdifapjyD; uRefawmfhtdrf

odkY csDwufcJhMuonf/ vrf;rSm uRefawmfu pum;pESifh\/

]]oZif ... eifaysmfatmif igwdkY pDrHxm;w,f}}

]]bmvJ}}
 157 
 

]]a,mufsm;wpfa,muf &Smay;xm;w,f}}

]]awmfyg/ a,mufsm;awGrsm; aMumufvGef;vkdY/ pdwfemw,f/ wu,f}}

]]eifhtay:rSm a,mufsm;wpfa,mufu opömazmufoGm;wdkif; a,mufsm;tm;vHk;udk

pdwfremeJYav/ tckigwkdY ajymaewJh aumifuvnf; tcspfa&;rSm tqifrajyxm;wJh tonf;
uGJorm;yJ/}}

]]b,folwkef;}}

]]eifhab;rSm xdkifaew,f}}

]]trav; ... 'gMuD;vm;}}

]]eifu MuD;avMudKufavqkd oZif&JU}} oifZmu p} onf/

]]eifhbkd;at MuD;avMudKuf ... awmfyg[m/ igtckavmavmq,f aomufcsifw,f/

eifwkdYb,foGm;aewmvJ[if}}

]]aomufp&m&r,f ryleJY}} uRefawmfu tmrcHvdkufonfwGif oZifjidrfoGm;\/

cPaeawmh 0wfrIeftdrfa&SU a&mufvmonf/ yyu qif;oGm;jyD; cPaeawmh

olYcsnf; jyefxGufvm\/

]]0wfrIefu cifav;EG,feJY ½kyf&SifoGm;rvdkY csdef;xm;w,fwJh}}

]]a[}} uRefawmfu oifZmhzuf vSnfh&if; ajz&Sif;csuf ay;vkdufonf/ ]]wkdufqkdifwm

aemf/ igbmrS rvkyfbl;}}

(oifZmhudk uRefawmfh aemufaMumif;awG tukefvHk; ajymjyxm;ygonf/)

oifZmu rsufESmwnfwnfjzifh um;ay:rS qif;jyD; 0wfrIeftdrfxJ 0ifoGm;onf/

cPaeawmh jyefxGufvmonf/ oifZmhaemufrSm 0wfrIefa&m cifav;yg ygvmonf/

uRefawmhfudk awGUawmh cifav;u at;at;aq;aq;yJ EIwfqufygonf/ um;ay:

a&mufawmh tjyeftvSef EIwfqufjyD;aemuf cifav;u ajymonf/

]]a&SUu bwfpum; rSwfwkdifrSm &yfay;aemf}}

oifZmu ]]aocsm&JUvm;/ eifwpfa,mufwnf; ysif;aeOD;r,f/ igwkdYeJY vdkufcJh

yg[m}}

oifZmhudk cifav;u tHhMoovdk Munhfum ]]&ygw,f}} vdkY qdkonf/

]]wpfa,mufwnf; aMumifaerSm pdk;vdkYvm;/ rjzpfap&bl;/ vkdufcJhprf;yg/}}

w½kwfuvnf; bkrod? brodjzifh 0ifaomonf/ ]]vlrsm;av aumif;avyJuG}}

0kdif;pkuawmh bmawG awG;rdonfrod/ ]]awmfawmf npfpkwfwJh aumif}} [k ajymjyD;

w½kwfausmukef;udk bkef;ueJ xkawmh\/

,ckqkdvQif uRefawmf+oifZm? w½kwf+0kdif;pk? armifMuD;+rdk;av;? yy+0wfrIef jyD;

awmhoZif/ onf 9 a,mufuawmh usdef;aoayguf em;vnfrI&oGm;jyD/ usefaom 2 a,muf
uawmh rajymwwf/
 158 
 

cifav;u wGefYqkwfpGmjzifh ]]ysif;wmawmh trSefyJ/ igtdrfrSm raecsifbl;/ 'gayr,fh

eifwkdYMum;xJrSmvnf; ½Iyfovdk rjzpfcsifbl;}}

oifZmu t&,fwpf0ufjzifh ]]&ygw,f[/ wu,fajymwmyg}}

cifav;uvnf; &,fvdkufjyD;awmh ]]'gqdk&if vkyfvkdufav/ Mumovm;vdkY}}

wpfum;vHk; &,fvkdufMuonf/ uRefawmfuawmh a&T½dk;zufvSnfhum ]]b,fvdkvJ/

rif;a&m oZifhudk tazmfvkyfay;rvm;}}

oZifu 0ifajzonf/ ]]vkyfay;r,fwJh}}

a&T½dk;u ]]'gqkd&if ightdrfudk zkef;qufvdkuf OD;r,fuGm ... rif;wdkY b,favmufMum

rvJ}}

uRefawmfu vufumjyvdkufjyD; awG;awG;qqjzifh ajymvdkufonf/

]]cPaeOD;/ igtdrfa&muf&if bmvkyfMurvJqdkwm rif;wdkYodw,faemf ... rod&if

ajym}}

oifZmu ]][kwfw,f .. [kwfw,f/ cifav;odjyD;yvm;}}

cifav;ESifh a&T½dk;\ rsufESmay:wGif rouFmaom t&dyfta,mifrsm; ay:vm\/

]]'gqkd&if igwkdYMum;xm;wm rSefaejyD xifw,f}}

]]ajymMunfhav}}

]]oMuFef tusaeYu ... eifwdkY ... rdk;av;tdrfrSm ...}}

]]tdkau .. &jyD/ tck a[monfum;ay:rSm &SdaewJh vlawGxJrSm cifav;eJY a&T½dk;u

vGJjyD; usefwJhvlawGu udk,fhvla[mif;awGcsnf;yJ/ 'gaMumifh vlopf 2 a,mufudk &Sif;jyae&
wm/ awmfawmfMumrS om;u 'gawG em;rvnfbl; jzpfaer,f/ uJ ... a&T½dk; ... b,fhES,fhvJ/}}

cifav;u tvefYwMum;atmfonf/ ]]eifajymovkdqkd&if ... tJ .. tJonf aumv

[mvawGu trSefaygh/ igjzifh ,Hkawmif r,Hkbl;[,f}}

oZifhem;em; uyfum a&T½dk;u ar;onf/ ]]oZif ... ighudk vufcHr,fqkdwm ... w

... wu,fvm;[if}}

]]eifua&m ighudk MudKuf&JUvm; ...}} yyudk rodrom rsufapmif;xkd;jyjyD; oZifu

qufajymonf/

]]eifhtwdwfZmwfaMumif;awGudk igrodcsifbl;/ 'gayr,fh a&SUa&Smufeifhpdwfudk eifEkdif

ovm;}}

a&T½dk;u oZifhvufuav;udk zrf;qkyfum uwday;onf/ ]]Ekdifygw,f[m/ igeifhudk

odyfcspfw,f}}

w½kwfu cyfoGufoGuf 0ifajymonf/ ]]tkdau ... &jyD ... cifav;tvSnfh/ ...

cifav; ... vdkufrvm;/ aecJhrvm;}}

cifav;uawmh tlaMumifaMumifjzifh uRefawmfhudk vSnfhMunfhonf/

uRefawmfuawmh oifZmhudk vSnfhar;onf/ ]]oifZm ... eifhoabmua&m ...}}

 159 
 

oifZmu wcpfcpf&,f&if; ]]cifav;u odyfvSw,f/ tJonfawmh eifeJY cifav;udk

2 a,mufwnf; vTwfxm;vdkY rjzpfbl; ...}}

cifav;rsufESm wif;oGm;jyD;aemuf ]]&ygw,f/ igem;vnfygw,f ...}}

oifZmu vufumjyjyD; olYpum;ukd tqHk;owfvkdufonf/ ]]... tJonfawmh

igvnf; ygr,f/ 3 a,mufjyL;aygh[m}}

cifav;rsufvHk;awG jyL;xGufvmonf/ ]]eif ... eifwdkYu ...}}

yyu 0ifajymonf/ ]]igeJY 0wfrIefu wpfwGJqdkwm rarheJYaemf}}

a&T½dk;u ]]bmawGvJ[m/ rdef;rcsif;vJ csrf;om ray;bl;vm;}}

w½kwfu 0ifaomonf/ ]]rylygeJY a&T½dk;&,f/ igwdkYuawmh a,mufsm;csif; rvkyfyg

bl;/ pdwfcsyg}}

rkd;av;u ]]eifwdkY aocsmvkdYvm;}}

'DwpfcgwGifawmh a,mufsm;av; 4 a,mufvHk; oHjydKifjyefajzvdkufrdMuonf/

]]aocsmygw,f}}

um;xJ&Sd vlukef [uf[ufyufyufudk &,frdMuawmh\/

cifav;u wGefYqkwfpGmjzifh ajzonf/

]]igaMumufw,f[m/ tkyfpkvkdufMuD;qkd&if ig ... ig ... rawG;&Jbl;/ eif ... eifwkdY

... ightdrfudkyJ jyefydkYay;ygvm;}}

]]pdwfcsyg/ eifrvkyfcsif&if igwkdYu twif;rvkyfygbl;}} oifZmu qGJaqmifonf/

rdk;av;uawmh jcdrf;acsmufovdkvdk? twnfvkdvdkjzifh ]]... wpfckawmh&Sdw,f/ eifu

twif;vkyfwmrS MudKuf&ifawmh wpfrsKd;ayghav}}

aygufwwfu&awG avQmufajymvdkufawmh cifav; jidrfusoGm;onf/ um;ay:u

qif;r,f rajymawmh/ onfvkdeJY uRefawmfhtdrfudk a&mufvmonf/ tazu onfuaeY tvkyf
oGm;aeonfrdkY naerS jyefa&mufrnf jzpfonf/ em&Dudk Munfhvkdufawmh 11 em&Dxdk;cgeD;yJ
&Sdao;onfrdkY uRefawmfu a&cJaowåmudk zGifhjyD; atbDpDpawmufawGudk xkwfvdkuf\/
xrif;usef? [if;usefrsm;jzifh pm;aomufjyD;aemufwGif oifZmu vkyfief;pawmhonf/

]]aumifrav;awG tukefvHk; vmcJh}}

w½kwfuawmh 0kdif;pkudk qGJxm;&if; ar;onf/ ]]bmawG jzpfaewmvJ}}

oifZmu ]]cPae&if awGU&rSmaygh/ vmcJh 0dkif;pk}}

0dkif;pku vGwfaeaom vufjzifh w½kwfAdkufacgufukd qGJvdrfjyD; vufudk ½kef;xGuf

oGm;onf/

w½kwfu uRefawmfhudk vSnfhar;jyefonf/ ]]a[mha&mh ... bmawG jzpfaewmvJ}}

uRefawmfu atbDpDwpfAl; urf;ay;vdkufjyD;awmh ]]igvnf; rodbl;/ 'gayr,fh

oifZmu 'grsKd;awGrSm tpDtrH odyfaumif;w,fuG/ olYwkdYrdef;uav;csif; El;ESyfwmu
ydkaumif;w,f/ rif;bmrS pdwfryleJY/ vm ... atbDpD csvkduf ... cGeftm;jzdK;armuf atbDpD
pawmuf}}
 160 
 

w½kwfuawmh yg;pyfukd rydwfEkdifao;yg/ ]][muGm/ igr,HkEkdifavmufatmifyJ/

oifZm&,f ...}}

a&T½dk;MuD;u rsufpdaemufvmjyD; 0ifajym\/ ]]rif;uyJ ajym&w,f &Sdao;w,f/ cke

u ua[mhajymawmh rif;eJY 0dkif;pku wpfcgMuHKzl; jyD;om;qdk}}

uRefawmfhukd vufnId;xdk;um w½kwfu ajz&Sif;onf/ ]]igwkdY 2 a,mufeJY olwkdY 2

a,mufxJyg}}

uRefawmfu jznfhay;vkdufonf/ ]]... eef;qkeJY prmuvm ygao;w,fav}}

armifMuD;xHrS tmar#dwfoH xGufvmonf/ ]]eef;qk ... [kwfvm;/ [mAsm/ oajrm

p&mMuD;/ 'geJY prmuvmqkdwm b,folvJ[if}}

]]rif;u tcspf&GmxJrS rvmwm b,fodrvJ/ 'gayr,fh tckawmh aemufusoGm;jyD/

olu &GmxJuae xGufoGm;jyDuG/ ajc&mvuf&mav;awGawmh usefcJhw,f/ Munfhcsif&if vmcJh
av}}

a&T½dk;MuD;u pdwf0ifpm;vmjyD;aemuf oem;p&m awmif;qdk&Smonf/ ]]ighudk aoao

csmcsm ajymjyprf;yguGm}}

onfwGif w½kwfu tmaygiftm&if; oefoefjzifh olESifh 0dkif;pk qifETJcJhaom

taMumif;rsm;udk twkdcsKH; ajymjyonf/ w½kwfajymjyD;awmh armifMuD;u oMuFeftMudKaeY
taMumif; &Sif;jyjyefonf/ uRefawmfuawmh O,smOfrSL;MuD; pwkdifjzifh tomav; jyHK;Munfh
aevdkufonf/

]][kwfygjyD/ igoabmaygufjyD/ 'gayr,fh rif;wkdY ajymaewJhtxJrSm igem;rvnf

wmwpfck &Sdw,f/ 'gawG&JU tpu b,folvJ/ uJ ... a[mha&mh ajzprf;ygOD;}}

uJ ... y&dowfu awmif;qdkvmjyD qdkawmhvJ &Sif;jy&ayraygh/

]]tpuawmh oifZm? rdk;av;? oZifyJuG/ olwkdY 3 a,mufcsnf;yJ rMumcP awGU

Muw,fwJh/ yxrawmh ½dk;½dk;jzpfrSmaygh/ aemufawmh &nf;pm;&SdwJh vlawGu olwkdY&nf;pm;
awGeJY aewJhtaMumif;awGudk ajymjyMu/ tacGawG ,lvmjyD;awmh zGifhMunhfMu/ tJonfuae
wpfqifhwufawmh ... [J[J ... bmawGjzpfukefvJudk awG;omMunfhvkdufayawmh}}

]]awmuf ... uifr&mav;,lvm&if taumif;om;uGm}}

]]r&bl;Asm/ igar;jyD;jyD/ apmfav;awGu uifr&mudkawmh aMumufw,f/ txl;

ojzihf rdk;av;aygh/ wpfcgaozl; ysOfzkd;em;vnfwJh}}

a&T½dk;u tm;r&ao;yJ uRefawmfhudk xyfar;onf/ ]]tif; ... [kwfygjyD/ tJonfxJ

udkrif;u b,fvkda&mufvmovJ}}

]]&efjzpfjyD; aemufwpfaeYrSm igeJY oifZmeJY tqifajyoGm;wmav/ aemufwpfaeYrSm

ighudk cifw,fqdkjyD;awmh oifZmwkdY 3 a,mufu vmac:w,f}}

]]3 ... 3 a,mufvHk;u ... [kwfvm;}} armifMuD;u MudwfrEkdifcJr& avoHjzifh

0ifajymonf/

]]ppcsif;rSmawmh olwkdYu igeJY ESyfzkdY &nf&G,fyHk r&ygbl;/ 'gayr,fh aomufjyD;awmh

enf;enf; rl;vmawmh igvnf; vGwfoGm;w,fuGm}}

w½kwfuawmh ]]&efjzpfwm w,faumif;yguvm;/ igvnf; &efjzpfOD;rS}}

 161 
 

a&T½dk;uvnf; ]]ighvnf; ac:uGm/ rif;yHkpHeJYqkd&if &efyGJtjyD;rSm rif;wpfa,mufwnf;

ukwifay: a&mufoGm;vdrfhr,f/ 0dkif;pk&SdwJh ukwifawmh r[kwfbl;/ aq;½kHay:u ukwifav}}

armifMuD;uawmh uRefawmfajymwmawG em;axmifjyD; oGm;&nfwjrm;jrm; usum

]]MumvkdufwmAsm/ roifZmuvJ bmawGvkyfaeygvdrfh}}

uRefawmfuawmh at;at;aq;aq;yif/ ]][ ... ighvl&/ jznf;jznf;aygh[/ igwkdY 4

a,mufudk olwkdY 7 a,mufu a0pkcGJ&wm vG,fr,f xifvdkYvm;/ jyD;awmh b,foljyD;awmh
b,folqkdwm tpDtpOf vkyf&OD;rSm ... [J[J ... combinations and sequences
ayghuGm/}}
 162 
 

combinations and sequences

 163 
 

tcef; (28)
tcspfopf? tcspfa[mif;

armifMuD;u ]]a0;}} ueJ atmfonf/ uRefawmfhpum;udk rMum;vkdufaom w½kwfu

vSrf;ar;onf/ ]bmawGvJuG}}

armifMuD;u cyfwnfwnfjzifh ]]bmrS r[kwfygbl;Asm/ uRefawmfysif;vkdY atmfwm

yg/}}

w½kwfu uRefawmfhzuf tvSnfhvkdufwGif taemufzufrS oifZmtoHav;udk Mum;

vdkuf&\/

]]ysif;aeMuyvm;}}

oifZmhudk vSrf;Munfhrdvkdufaom uRefawmfonf [oGm;aom yg;pyfukd tawmfESifh

jyefrydwfEdkifyg/ qHyifawGudk zm;vsm;csjyD; uydku½dkjzifh vSaeaom oifZmhaMumifh uRefawmfh
udk,fay:rS axmifp&m&SdwmawG tukefaxmifvmawmh\/

w½kwfu uRefawmfhausmudk vSrf;ykwf&if; ]]aomuf&rf; uHaumif;wJhaumif}}

uRefawmfuvnf; t"dyÜg,fygygjzihf jyefajzvdkufonf/ ]]onfaeYawmh rif;wkdY

tm;vHk;vJ uHaumif;jyDvdkY rSwfvdkufuGm}}

a&T½dk;uawmh ]]tdyfrufrsm; rufaeovm;/ 'grSr[kwf ewfjynfrsm; a&mufaeo

vm;/}}
 164 
 

oifZmu wcpfcpf &,fum ]]uJ ... tckjyifqifxm;wm ajymjyr,f/ MudKufwJh

tcef;udk 0ifEkdifw,f/ jcGif;csufuawmh b,fbuf 'kwd,ajrmuf tcef;xJrSm rkd;av;&Sdw,f/
armifMuD;udk apmifhaew,f/ oabmaygufw,faemf}}

armifMuD;u oGufvufpGmyif xkdtcef;odkY wef;wef;rwfrwf 0ifoGm;onf/

a&T½kd;uvnf; vSrf;ar;onf/ ]]oZifu b,frSmwkef;}}

]]nmbuf 'kwd,ajrmuf}}

w½kwfuawmh olY0dkif;xkav;/ ]]0dkif;pka&m}}

oifZmu teD;qHk; tcef;udk vufnId;xdk;jyonf/ w½kwfu wHcg;udk qGJzGifhvkdufjyD;

aemuf ]][m;}} ueJ atmfum ajy;0ifoGm;onf/ wHcg;udk ydwfzkdYawmif owdr&awmh/ bmawG
rsm;awGUvdkufvJawmh rodacs/ wHcg;udk oifZmu csufcsif; jyefydwfvdkuf\/

]]eifa&m ... b,foleJY wGJcsifovJ}}

]]eifeJYwGJcsifw,f}}

oifZmhudk uRefawmfh&ifcGifxJ qGJoGif;vkdufjyD; yg;av;udk arT;&if; ajymvkdufawmh

oifZmu auseyfpGm jyHK;vkdufjyD; ]]eifvdkcsif&if igu tcsdefra&G; &aewmyJ[m}}

]]eifhudkig tcspfqHk;yg[m/ ,Hkprf;yg}}

]]cRJraeygeJY/ a&csKd;cef;xJoGm;/ yyeJY 0wfrIefeJY &Sdw,f/ igwkdYvJ a&mufvmrSmyJ/ ...

avmavmq,fawmh cifav;qD igoGm;vkdufr,f/ r[kwf&if olwpfa,mufwnf; aMumif
awmifawmif jzpfaeOD;r,f}}

]]eifjzpf&JUvm; ... aocsmvm;}}

]]&ygw,f}}

]]igeJYeifeJY cifav;qD oGm;r,fqdk&ifa&m}}

]]jzpfyghrvm;[/ cifav;u eifeJY jzpfzl;w,f qkdayr,fh tckvkd 3 a,mufwGJuawmh

olvufcHEkdifyghrvm;}}

oifZmu cPem;vdkufjyD;awmh nnf;nnf;nLnLav; qufajymonf/ ]]... cufae

wmu ... eifudkvnf; oleJY 2 a,mufwnf; vTwfrxm;&Jbl;}}

]]ighudk r,Hkbl;vm; ... eifcGifhray;&if igb,folYudkrS pdwfrul;ygbl;[m}}

]]vHk;0ukd r,Hkbl; ... eifb,favmuf ESmbl;xw,fqdkwm rod&ifcufr,f}}

uRefawmf pdwfrxdef;Edkifawmh/ cspfpzG,f EIwfcrf;av; pljyD; ajymaeaom oifZmhudk

zuferf;ypfvkdufonf/ terf;awG &yfpJoGm;awmh oifZmhavoH ajymif;oGm;ygjyD/

]]vmuGm/ 3 a,mufjyL;yJ vkyfMur,f}}

tcef;wHcg;udk zGifhvkdufawmh cifav;ukd jywif;aygufem;rSm awGU&\/ tjyifzufudk

vSrf;Munfhaeonf/ uRefawmfwdkY 0ifoGm;awmh cifav;u pdwfvIyf&Sm; aeonfhyHkpHjzifh vufxJ
rS wpf&SL;av;udk vSnfhaeonf/ uRefawmfhpdwfawG twdwfudk jyefa&mufoGm;onf/

]]... raMumufeJYaemf/ rembl;/ em&ifajym/ csufcsif; &yfvkdufr,f ...}}

 165 
 

]]... a&mh wpf&SL;udkifxm; ...}}

xdkpOfrSm oifZmhtoHukd Mum;vdkufawmh uRefawmhfpdwfawG rsufarSmufacwfudk jyef

a&mufvmonf/

]]cifav;eJY a[mha&mh pum;ajymaeMuOD;aemf/ igcsufcsif; jyefvmr,f}}

cifav;u uysmu,mjzifh ]][m ... rjzpfbl;av/ eifaerSjzpfrSm ...}}

]]wpfrdepf ... wpfrdepf ... igcsufcsif; jyefvmr,f}}

oifZmhudk uRefawmf em;rvnfawmh/ tckeuawmh uRefawmhfudk pdwfrcsbl;vkdY

wzGzG ajymaeonf/ ,ckawmh wpfrsKd; ajymif;oGm;jyef\/ uRefawmfuvnf; pdwful;ayguf
oGm;onf/ oifZmhxuf t&ifOD;atmif tjyifodkY vSrf;vkdufjyD;

]]cPaecJhMu/ atbDpDawG igoGm;,lvkdufr,f/}} atbDpD\ tiftm;udk uRefawmf

,Hkonf/

tcef;tjyif xGufvkdufonfESifh toHawGudk Mum;&awmhonf/

]]jyD;&ifvmr,f/ jyD;&if ightvSnfh/ cPapmifhOD;a[h}} qkdaom r@mefudk &Gwfzwf&if;

atbDpDudk tajy;tvTm;,lum tcef;odkY jyefvmcJhonf/ jznf;jznf;avQmufygu Mum;xJrS
tcef;wpfcef;cef;xJ a&mufoGm;rSmukd pdk;&drfaomaMumifh ajy;&jcif; jzpfygonf/

uRefawmfjyef0ifoGm;awmh oifZmESifh cifav;wdkY avay;ajzmifhaeavjyD/ cifav;udk

oifZmu qGJaqmifae\/

]]eif rdef;uav;csif; tcspfawmf xm;zl;vm;[if}}

]][ifhtif;}}

]]'geJY pum;rpyf cifav; EIwfcrf;av;awGu odyfvSwmyJaemf/ a[mha&mh .. eifa&m

rMudKufbl;vm;}}

bD,mbl; 2 bl;udk urf;ay;vdkuf&if; uRefawmfu 0efcHvdkufonf/ ]]MudKufwmaygh}}

oifZmu bD,mwpfiHk aomufvdkufjyD;awmh olYEIwfcrf;awGudk vQmeJY vsufaeonf/

cifav;u aocsmMunfhjyD; ]]oifZm ... eifhEIwfcrf;awGvJ vSygw,f[/ ighxufawmif vSao;
w,f}}

aemufxyf wpfiHk iHkvdkufjyD;aemuf oifZmu xvm\/ ]]vmprf; ... Munfh&atmif}}

cifav;u wkefwkef,if,if jzpfae&Sm\/ olYvufxJrS bD,mbl; vGwfusoGm;rSm

pdk;&drfojzifh uRefawmfuyJ vSrf;,lvdkufonf/ oifZmuawmh cifav;yg;udk erf;vkduf\/
jyD;awmh EIwfcrf;csif; awhvdkufonf/ jyD;awmh olwdkY 2 a,muf\ vufarmif;rsm;onf
wpfa,mufukd wpfa,muf ayGUzufrdoGm;jyD; tm;&yg;& pkyf,lvdkuf\/

pdwfrxdef;Ekdifawmhyg/ nDav;udk xdyfykwfum uRefawmf upm;aevdkufonf/

uRefawmfhudk ausmay;xm;aom oifZmu rjrifaomfvnf; cifav;u jrifonf/

]][m}}

cifav;\ yg;pyfyGifh[ oGm;onfwGif oifZmhvQmu zswfueJ 0ifoGm;onf/ olwkdY

udk Munfh&wm t&rf;udk wufMuGzG,f aumif;vSay\/ vQmcsif;uvdaeMujyD; cPaeawmh
vlcsif;uGJoGm;aomtcg cifav;u uRefawmfhudk rsufvHk;av; jyL;Munfhonf/
 166 
 

]]olYudk vdkcsifvm;}} oifZmu ar;vdkufonf/

cifav;u acgif;ndwfjyawmh oifZmu wcpfcpf &,f&if; uRefawmfhudk vSrf;ajym

onf/ ]]bD,mukefoGm;jyD/ oGm;,lacs/ eifjyefvmwJhtcg cifav;udk &aphr,f}}

]]&w,f/ igoGm;,lay;r,f}}

uRefawmfu oGufvufpGm xvdkufjyD; tcef;wHcg;udk qGJzGifh&if; oifZmhudk vSrf;ajym

vkduf\/

]]'gayr,fh wpfckawmh &Sdw,f/ igjyefvm&if cifav;udk,fay:u t0wfawGudk

ajymifatmif cRwfay;xm;&r,f}}

cifav;rsufESmav; eD&JoGm;onf/ oifZmuawmh wcpfcpf &,f&if; cifav;udk

ukwifay:wGef;vSJvdkufonf/ ]]&w,f/ b,folydkjrefovJ Munfh&atmif}}

rD;zdkxJodkY uRefawmf 'kef;pdkif;ajy;um a&cJaowåmxJrS bD,m 3 bl;xkwfjyD; tcef;

xJ jyef0ifvmawmh oifZmESifh cifav;rSm udk,fwHk;vHk;ESifh rdarG;wkdif;? zarG;wkdif; jzpfaeavjyD/
bD,mbl;awGudk vSrf;ay;&if; uRefawmfhykqdk;udk cRwfcsvdkuf\/ uRefawmfhrsufvHk;rsm;uawmh
cifav;\ vHk;uspfaeaom zifav;qDrSm uyfaeawmhonf/ cifav;\ aygufpDESifh aygifrkefY
rsm;rSm oifZmhavmuf rxGm;aomfvnf; olYtxGmESifholawmh pGJrufp&myif/ uRefawmf wyfruf
rdaeqJygay/

cifav;uvJ uRefawmfhnDav;udk rsufawmifrcwf Munhfaeonf/ oifZmu &,f

&if; vSrf;ajymonf/ ]]eifuvnf; rjrifbl;wm usaewmyJ}}

]]rjrif&wm tawmfMumjyD[/ ... ighpdwfxif ydkMuD;vmovm;vkdY}}

oifZmu at;at;aq;aq;yif ]]prf;Munfhvkdufav}}

]][D; [D; ... igaMumufw,f[/ a[mha&mhudkawmh r[kwfygbl;/ 'gayr,fh oleJY

usefwJh 3 a,mufaygif;vkduf&ifawmh rvG,fbl;/ tif; ... onfuaeY bmawG jzpfaeygvdrhf
... oifZm ... ighwpfoufrSm a,mufsm; 2 a,mufeJYyJ awGUzl;wm[}}

]]'grsm; tqef;vkdufvdkY/ igvnf; a[mha&mhrwkdifcifu a,mufsm; wpfa,mufeJYyJ

tdyfzl;w,f/ uJ ... eifawGUzl;wJh 2 a,mufukd EIdif;,SOfcsuf xkwfMunfhygOD;}}

]]wpfa,mufuawmh ay;qyfcsifwm rsm;w,f/ a[mha&mhaygh/ olYt&nfawGudk ay;

r,fqkdwmyJ/ awGUwmeJY zspfzdkY? n§pfzdkY? oGif;zdkYavmufyJ pOf;pm;aewmyJ/ aemufwpfa,muf
uawmh &,lcsifpdwfrsm;w,f/ oleJYqkd&if bm*smeJY ykavGyJ/ at;at;aq;aq; orm;aygh}}

]]r[kwf&ygbl;[m ... igvnf; &,lwwfygw,f[}}

ukefoGm;aom bD,mbl;udk tcef;axmifhxJ ypfvkdufjyD; uRefawmfhudk oifZmu

ajym\/

]]eifu cifav;udk ay;qyfvdkuf/ igu eifhudk ay;qyfr,f ... b,fvdkvJ}}

oifZmhvkdyif cifav;uvnf; olYbD,mbl;udk ypfvdkufum ]]tdkau ... ightvSnfhjyD;

&if eifhtvSnfhaygh/ igu ay;qyfr,f/ eifu &,lvdkuf ... cpf cpf}}

uRefawmfu Mum;xJuae zdk;MudKif;'kwfjzpfum ukwifqD avQmufoGm;awmh rdef;

uav; 2 a,mufu qif;ay;onf/ wpfa,muftdyf ukwifav;ay: wufum uRefawmfu
vSJay;vdkufawmh oifZmu rIwfay;onf/ cifav;u ukwifajc&if;rS Munfhaeonf/
 167 
 

]]cifav; ... eifvnf; wufav[m/ r[kwf&if b,fvkdvkyf &,lrvJ}}

]]b,fem;rSm ae&rvJ}}

raeomaom uRefawmfuyJ ajymvdkufonf/ ]]ighrsufESmay:ukd xkdifvkduf ...}}

]]eifaemf ... r[kwfu [kwfuawG wwfaew,f}} cifav;u ajym&if; ukwifay:

wufvmonf/ oifZmESifh rsufESmcsif;qkdif xdkifvdkuf\/ iHkYMunfhaeaom cifav;rsufESm
av;udk plxGufvmaom zif0av;ESifh twlwl jrifae&onfrSm t&omxl;vSyg\/ oifZmhyg;
pyfxJrS uRefawmfhnDav;rSm tarmufaxmif½kHru jrif;½dkif;wpfaumifvdk ½kef;xaeavjyD/

cifav;\ nDrav; eD;uyfvmonfwGif vQmudk tqHk;pGefxkwfum qD;MudKvdkuf

onf/

]]tarh}} cifav;u a,mif,rf;um zifudk jyefMuGonf/ 'gayr,fh csufcsif;vkdvkdyif

jyefzdcsvdkufjyefonf/ av&SLayguf ydwfjyD; aoroGm;atmif uRefawmf MudK;pm;&ayawmhrnf/
 168 
 

tcef; (29)
2 a,muf 1 a,muf

]]tm; yg; yg;}} cifav;u xGefYxGefYvl;um uRefawmfhrsufESmay: zdxdkifcsawmhonf/

olYtaphudk uRefawmfhESmacgif;ESifh Mudwfae&m uRefawmfhrSm touf&SLusyfvmawmh\/ av&SL
rnf MuHvkduf? apmufarT;awGu ESmacgif;xJ a&mufvmvdkuf jzpfae&m aemufqHk;wGifawmh
vufjzifh yifhwifjyD; toufudk renf;&SL&onf/ csufcsif;yif cifav;u wtDtDnnf;&if;
jyefzdcsonf/ vQmjzihf vsufay;vdkufawmhrS jidrfoGm;onf/

aemufwpfcg touf&SL&mwGifawmh uRefawmfu vufnId;vufcv,fudk olYt

aygufxJ xnfhxm;jyD;rS olYudk rwifvdkufonf/ jyD;wmeJY toufudk [m;ueJ &SLjyD; atmifh
xm;um vQmzsm;jzifh cifav;taphav;udk tjywfuvdvdkuf\/

]]tm; ... ig ... xGuf ...}} cifav;taygufxJrS t&nfawG pD;xGufvmjyD;

uRefawmfhrsufESmay:udk cifav;u xdkifcsvdkufawmh\/

]]cifav;&,f ... eifhudk MunfhjyD; igraeEkdifawmhbl;/ ... cGifhvTwfaemf/ yxrawmh

igeifhudk OD;pm;ay;rvdkYygyJ/ tckawmh ... igraeEkdifawmhbl;[m}}

csufcsif;vdkvdkyif uRefawmfhnDav;acgif;udk El;nHhaEG;axG;aom t&mwpfcku vmxd

awGU\/ uRefawmf jyHK;vdkufonf/ b,folrSawmh jrifrSm r[kwfyg/ uRefawmfhrsufESmu
cifav;zifatmufrSm ydjym;aeonf r[kwfygvm;/ rjrif&ayr,fh tawGUaMumifh uRefawmfod
vdkufonf/ oifZmu uRefawmfhudk wufcGaeavjyD/ oifZmonf El;nHhjyD; vwfqwfaom
aumifrav;yif/

cifav;\ taygufxJodkY uRefawmfhvQmudk xdk;xnfhay;vdkufonf/ tm;ueJ atmf

&if; cifav;u a&SUodkY [yfxkd;vJusoGm;onf/ uRefawmfvnf; aerif;MuD;udk jyefjrifvkduf&
\/ 'gayr,fh uRefawmfhacgif;u raecJhyg/ cifav;aemufodkY vdkufoGm;ygonf/ qkwfcGmoGm;
 169 
 

aom &efoludk jyD;jywfonftxd acsrIef;ypfvkdufonf/ oifZmhpum;oHawGudk ryDro Mum;ae

&onf/

]]ryleJY/ igzrf;xm;w,f/ eifhudk igzrf;udkifxm;w,f/ atmufu aumifu t&rf;

tusifhykwfwm/ em;csdefawmif ray;bl;/}}

csufcsif;vdkvdkyif cifav;u uRefawmfhrsufESmay: jyefa&mufvmonf/ oifZmhudk

cifav;u armoHav;jzifh ar;onf/

]]eifeJY qkd&ifaum tckvdkyJvm;}}

]][kwfw,f/ a[mha&mhu rIwfjyDqkd&if 2 cgqufwkdufjyD;atmif rIwfwm}}

]]awmuf ... olYudk igjzwfvkdufrdwm emw,fuGm/ oifZm ... eifhukd igremvdk

awmhbl;uGm}}

atmufrS uRefawmfu tom;ukef vsufaeaomfvnf; 'kwd,tacgufrkdY cifav;u

odyfrvG,fawmhyg/

]]cifav; ... igrGef;vmjyD/ enf;enf;MuGygOD;}} uRefawmf ajymvdkufonfudk oifZmu

Mum;oGm;onfwGif cifav;udk qGJum erf;vdkufonf/ cPaeawmh oifZmhtoHudk Mum;&
jyefonf/

]]tm; ... aumif;vkdufwm[,f/ acsay;prf;yg/ [kwfjyD}} oifZmhEdkYawGudk cifav;u

pkyfay;aejyDxifh/ toHawGudk em;axmif&if; cefYrSef;&onf/

uRefawmfuawmh vufwpfzufudk rdk;ay:arQmfum xdk;ae&if;uae pdwfawG wufMuG

vmjyD; cifav;\ plwlwlzifav;udk vsufvdkufonf/

]]tm; ... npfywfw,f}} cifav;u atmfawmh oifZmu ar;onf/ ]]bmawG

npfywfaewmvJ}}

]]atmufrSm ighzifukd vsufaew,fav}}

]]MudKufw,fr[kwfvm;}}

]]MudKufwmaygh/ MudKufwwfatmif b,fol oifay;ovJ odvm;/ tck ighzifatmuf

uvlyJ}}

]]vufpowfawmh 'Daumif taemufbkd;awmf jzpfaewm eifhaMumifhudk; ... w&m;cH

awGYjyD}} oifZmu &,f&,farmarm ajymvdkuf&if;uae toHawG wdk;oGm;um ]]ig ... igr&
awmhbl;}}

cifav;u tHMudwfoHav;ESifh ]]xGufawmhrvm;/ vmprf; ...}}

aemufwpfcPtMumwGifawmh oifZm\ tljrL;pGm &,foHESifhtwl uRefawmfh qD;pyf

em;wGif vIyf&Sm;rIrsm;udk cHpm;&\/ vufpowfawmh oifZmhtaphudk cifav;u yGwfaejcif;
ygvm;/

]]cifav;&,f ... tm; ... eifb,fuae 'gawG wwfaeovJ ajymprf;ygOD;/ tm; ...
aumif;vkdufwm}}

]]ightvSnfhus&ifvnf; eifvkyfay;&r,faemf}}

]]vkyfay;r,f/ pdwfryleJY/ tm; ... jrefjrefav; ...}}

 170 
 

cifav;u oifZmhudk ay;qyfaeonfxuf rnHh&avatmif uRefawmfuvnf;

cifav;udk ay;qyfaeygonf/ vufnId;udk aemufayguf? vufcv,fudk a&SUaygufjzifh
cifav;\ 2 aygufvHk;udk jznfhqnf;ay;vdkufjyD; vQmjzifholYtaphav;udk orvdkufonf/
cifav;u nnf;nL&if; zifav;udk ½IHUonf/

'guawmh cifav;wpfa,muf jyD;csifvmjyDqdkaom tcsufjyrD;yif/ uRefawmfu

vuf 2 acsmif;udk t&if;txdxdk;xnfhum vdk;ay;vkduf&if; taphav;udk yg;pyfjzifh pkyfay;
vdkuf&m cifav;wpfa,muf aemufwpfacguf jyD;jyefawmh\/ cifav;okufrsm;jzifh uRefawmf
rsufESmopf ae&csdefrSmyif oifZmuvnf; wGefYvdrfaumufauG;&if; uRefawmfhnDav;udk
olYt&nfawGeJY a&csKd;ay;onf/

cPaeawmh wpfa,mufukd wpfa,muf zufxm;&if; rdef;uav; 2 a,mufu

uRefawmfhab;rSm vSJcsvdkufMu\/ uRefawmfhtvSnfha&mufjyDaygh/ nDav;u tckrS tp&Sdao;
onf/

arSmufvsuf tdyfaeaom cifav;ay:wufjyD; olYzifMum;xJ xkd;xnfhvdkufonf/

aygifawGudk aphxm;onfrdkY rw&m;usyfaeonf/ b,fvdkrS r0ifEdkifacs/ cifav;u zifudk
MuGay;awmhrS nDav;&JU acgif;0ifoGm;onf/ vl&if;awGrdkY aqmifhxnfhvkdufawmh cifav;
cg;aumhoGm;um

]]emw,f[Jh}}

cifav;ausmjyifudk vufjzifh oyfay;&if; oifZmu ]]jynfhusyfroGm;bl;vm;}}

]]tm; ... usyfvkdufwm[,f}}

]]'DvD;udk rcHzl;wmusvdkY ...}}

]]rcHwm MumjyD[ ... ½kwfw&ufMuD; xkd;xnfhvdkufawmh emwmaygh}}

oifZmu vQmav;udk xkwfum cifav;udk jrLqG,fjyefonf/ odyfrMumvdkufyg/

cifav; tqifajyoGm;yg\/ oifZmESifh vQmcsif; uvd&if; uRefawmfcswmudk cHae&ojzifh
cifav;crsm MumMumrawmifhxm;Ekdifyg/ olr\ wwd,ajrmuf awmifxdyfukd rMumrwif
a&mufoGm;awmh\/ uRefawmfu t&if;txd aqmihfxnfhjyD; qD;pyf 2 ckudk zduyfay;xm;
vkdufonf/ 'grsKd;udk cifav;tMudKufaygh/ wqwfqwf wkefaeaom cifav;\ taygufav;
rSm xl;uJvSonfrdkY udk,fwkdif jyD;roGm;tmif renf;tHMudwfcH&onf/

uRefawmfbmvdkY atmifhxm;ovJudk tm;vHk;yif cefYrSef;rdMurnf xifygonf/

cifav;\ aemufaygufudk 2 cgom wG,fpD;zl;onf/ tck 3 cgajrmuf wG,fpD;&ef uRefawmf
awmihfwrdygonf/

rmefwufqJ nDav;udk a&SUaygufxJrS qGJxkwfvdkufonfudk awGUaomtcg oifZm

u oufjyif;cs&if; cifav;udk ajymonf/

]]aemufaygufqdk&ifa&m eiftqifajyrvm;}}

]]tJonfaumifu rvG,fbl;/ ... rvkyfygeJY[m/ zifuGJoGm;&if vlMum;raumif;

ygbl;}}

cifav;em;&GufawGudk vQmjzifh vsufay;ae&if; oifZmu wkd;wdk;av; ajymonf/

]]olYvD;MuD;u t&rf;wkwfwm ... &Snfvnf; &Snfw,f/ ... eifhzifxJrSmqkd&if t&rf;

udk ... t&rf;ukd usyfrSmyJ/ emvnf; emr,f ... odvm; ... 'gayr,fh ... 'gayr,fh ... t&rf;ukd
aumif;w,f[m ... eifrcHEdkif&ifajym/ igcHr,f odvm;}}
 171 
 

uRefawmfuvnf; tmrcHay;vdkufonf/ ]]cifav;em&ifajym[m/ igcsufcsif; jyef

xkwfay;r,f/ uwd}}

]]jznf;jznf;vkyfaemf/ aemufjyD;awmh igatmfwmeJY jyefxkwfay;&r,f}}

]]at; ... [kwfjyD}}

uRefawmfu csufcsif; roGif;ao;yg/ arSmufay;xm;aom cifav; cg;atmufudk

acgif;tkH; 2 vHk;xnfhvdkufonf/ jyD;awmh olYzifxJudk vufwpfacsmif;? jyD;awmh aemufwpf
acsmif;/ vQmjzifhvnf; zif0udk vsufay;vkdufao;onf/

cifav;rSm xGefYxGefYvl;aeygjyD/ oifZmu auseyfpGm Munfh&if; ]]eihf&nf;pm;a[mif;

u ighvufxJrSm rysufpD;ygbl;aemf/ b,fvdkaevJ}}

cifav;crsm bmpum;rS jyefrajymEkdif&Smawmh/ oifZmu uRefawmhfudk rsufpypfjy

onf/ uRefawmfuvnf; tomav;xum aemufaygufodkY awhvdkufawmh\/

tm;ESifh zdoGif;vdkufawmh 'pfuawmh 0ifoGm;onf/ odkYaywnfh cifav;zifu

csufcsif;½IHUoGm;vkdufonfrSm xyfxkd;oGif;vdkY r&awmhavmufatmifyif/

]]r&bl;/ emw,f .. xkwfvdkuf ... xkwfvdkuf}} cifav;u pl;pl;0g;0g; atmfonf/

uRefawmf &yfapmifhaeonf/ xkd;xnfhvdkY rjzpf/ cifav;udk aemufaygufwG,fpD;cJh

aom aemufqHk;tacgufu þtajctaewGif twif;xdk;xnfhvdkuf&m cifav;\ zifvnf;jyJ?
uRefawmfhvD;vJjyJum aemufayguftdyfrufMuD; ysufoGm;cJh&onf/

'gayr,fh tckwpfacgufawmh oifZm &Sdaeonf/ cifav;udk az;az;rrjzifh oifZm

u acsmhonf/

]]uRwfuRwf ... odyfemaevm; ... cPapmifhMunfhprf;yg}}

]]tm; ... emw,f}}

]]avQmhxm; ... avQmhxm;}}

]]bmudk avQmh&rSmvJ/ ol ... olu ... ighzifxJ xnhfaewm}}

]]'gqkd&if ... 'gudk prf;Munfhav}}

oifZmu cifav;a&SUrSm aygifum;ay;onf/ olYyef;yGifhav;u yGifhtmvsuf/

cifav;u wGefYqkwfaeonf/ pdwfr&Snfawmhaom oifZmu cifav;acgif;udk udkifum
olYaygifMum;qD zdcsvdkuf\/

oifZmhudk uRefawmf vufraxmif jyvkdufonf/ ,ckawmh cifav;\ zifuav;u

ododomom avsmhoGm;onf/ aoG;wkd;prf;onfhtaejzifh uRefawmfxdk;xnfhvdkufawmh jyefusKHU
oGm;onf/ cPMumawmh jyefavsmhoGm;onf/

þodkYjzihf enf;enf;pD xkd;xnfhae&onfrSm tawmfyif Mumonf/ rnfrQ

Mumoenf;[lrl oifZmyif wpfcgjyD;oGm;\/

]]b,fvkdvJ cifav;}} uRefawmfu ar;vkdufawmh cifav;u yg;pyfjzifh rajzyJ

zifukdom aumhay;onf/ ightMudKufayudkum;/ uRefawmfu rn§myg/ tom;ukef aqmifh
onf/ cifav;\ acgif;u wpfaycefYa&SUodkY wkd;wkd;oGm;\/ oifZmu yxrawmh olYtayguf
xJ xdk;0ifvmaom cifav;udk MudKqkdaomfvnf; uRefawmftm;ESifh aqmifhvkdufawmh olwkdY 2
a,muf csdefom; rudkufEkdifawmhyg/
 172 
 

oifZmu olYae&mrS xvdkufjyD; ab;bufukd a&TUvkdufonf/

]]igtaMuG;qyfawmhr,faemf}}

ajymjyD;aemuf oifZmhvufwpfzufu cifav;taphudk yGwfay;\/ aemufwpfzufu

zif0av;udk yGwfae\/

]]aumif;vkdufwm oifZm&,f}} cifav;u csD;rGrf;awmh oifZmu ]]tckeu cifav;

rIwfay;wmvJ odyfaumif;wmyJ}}

rMumvkdufyg/ oifZmhvuf'gPfaMumihf cifav;crsm aemufwpfacguf xGuf&jyef

onf/ uRefawmfuvnf; cifav;zifxJwGif ay;qyfvdkufcsifordkY jrefjref MudK;pm;ygaomf
vnf; rrSDvdkufyg/

ydkqkd;aomtcsufrSm cifav;\ txGwftxdyfudk a&mufaomtcsdefwGif olYtayguf

awGu rw&m; usKHUvdkufonfhtwGuf uRefawmfhtaumif xGufvmjyD; jyef0ifvkdY r&awmhjcif;
aywnf;/ xkwfcsifvsufESifh xkwfr&ojzifh vlu atmifhwufvmonf/ uRefawmfhpdwfxJrSm
pOf;pm;vdkufrdonf/

pGwfvkyf&ifawmh &onf/ 'gayr,fh cifav;u 4 cgjyD;xm;jyD;om;/ taoaumifvdk

ukwifay:rSm vJaejyD/ oifZmvnf; tajctae r[ef/ 2 cgxGufjyD;aejyD/ ydkqdk;onfrSm
uRefawmfhpdwfxJwGif bDvl;pD; aejcif;aywnf;/ olwkdYav;awGudk tom;ukef jzJvdkufygu
aemufqkd&if taMumufydkum uRefawmfhtem; uyf&Jawmhrnf r[kwf/

rwwfEkdifawmh/ nDav;udk ykqdk;jzifh ywfum ukwifay:rS qif;vkdufonf/

]]b,foGm;rvdkYwkef;}} cifav;u ar;vkdufonf/

]][dkzufcef;}} uRefawmfu ajzvdkuf&if;uae cifav;udk erf;vdkufonf/ yxrawmh

tomav;yJ/ aemufjyD;awmh vQmcsif;uvdjzpfonf/

cifav;uvJ tm;&yg;& jyefpkyf,l&if; ]]tckrSyJ erf;&awmhw,f}}

]]b,ferf;jzpfrvJ/ eifu odyfxefaewmudk;}}

]]awmfprf;yg/ b,folu xefwmvJ}} cifav;u uRefawmfh&ifywfudk xkvdkufjyD;

]]oGm;awmh ... igwkdYtdyfawmhr,f}} [kajymum oifZmhudk zuf&if; rsufvHk;rSdwfvdkufonf/
uRefawmfu wpfzufrS oifZmhqDoGm;jyD; ezl;av;udk tomerf;vkdufonf/ oifZmhEIwfcrf;rsm;
u jyHK;vdkufaomfvnf; rSdwfxm;onfh rsufvHk;udkawmh zGifhrMunfh/ uRefawmfvnf; tomav;
ajczsm;axmuf xGufvmvdkufonf/

tcef;tjyifa&mufawmh w½kwfeJY wef;wkd;onf/ uRefawmfhtcef;udk vufndK;nTef

&if; ]]b,folawGwkef;}} [k w½kwfu ar;\/

]]oifZmeJY cifav; ... 'gayr,fh 2 a,mufvHk; arSmufaejyD/ rif;oGm;csif&if

a&csKd;cef;udkoGm;ygvm;}}

]]ig bD,m ukefoGm;vdkY xGuf,lwmuG/ 0dkif;pkqD jyefoGm;&OD;r,f}}

]]a[haumif ... igu taumif;ajymaewm ... 0wfrIefaemf ... yyvJygao;w,f/ ...

rif;roGm;&if igoGm;r,f}}

]]a[}} w½kwfrsufvHk;awG jyL;xGufvmjyD; ]]0wfrIef ... [kwfvm;/ 'gqdk&if 0dkif;pkudk

rif;yJ MunfhajymvkdufyguGm/ iga&oGm;csKd;jyDa[h}}
 173 
 

uRefawmfh jrifuGif;rS w½kwf aysmufuG,foGm;csdefrSmawmh w½kwfxGufvmaom

tcef;wHcg;udk tomav; uRefawmf qGJzGifhvdkufonf/

udk,fvmjyD ... 0dkif;pkav;a&...

 174 
 

tcef; (30)
0dkif;pkESifh 'kwd,tMudrf

uRefawmf 0ifoGm;awmh 0dkif;pku wHcg;udk ausmay;um ukwifay:wGif vSJaeonf/

ykqdk;udk cRwfum olrausmzufrSm 0ifvSJvdkuf\/ jyD;awmh olrvnf*kwfom;awGudk udkuf
vkdufawmh 0dkif;pku uRefawmfhwkwfudk vSrf;udkifvdkufjyD;

]]w½kwfawmh r[kwfbl;/ a[mha&mhyJ jzpfr,f/ eifh[mMuD;uvnf; b,fvdk jzpfae

wmvJ}}

ajymvdkuf&if; 0dkif;pku uRefawmfESifh rsufESmcsif; qdkifvkdufonf/ EdkYawGudk iHkum

zspfn§pfvkdufawmh [kdwpfacgufuxuf ydkxGm;vmovdk cHpm;rd\/

0dkif;pku ar;onf/ ]]eif ... b,fvkdyHkeJY MudKufovJ/ b,ftaygufudk MudKufvJ ...}}

]]aemufayguf}} ajym&if;uae uRefawmfhvufawGu 0dkif;pkzifudk zspfMunfhvkduf

onf/ awmifhwif;jyD; tdpufaeawmhonf/

]]igxifom;yJ}} oGm;&nfrsm; usvmaom uRefawmfhudk Munfh&if; 0dkif;pku &,fonf/

jyD;awmh &,f&,farmarmjzifhyif ukef;ay;\/

]]taemuf 0goem&Sif ... w½kwfvnf; vkyfawmhvkyfw,f[/ 'gayr,fh eifhavmuf

awmh r[kwfbl;/ eifuawmh awGUvkdufwmeJY aemufzkdYyJ}}

0dkif;pkukd cGef;wkHYrjyefawmhyg/ olYzifudkom vQmjzihf vsufay;vdkuf\/ 0dkif;pkzifawG

vIyf,drf;oGm;onf/
 175 
 

]]oifZmajymwm rSefw,f/ eifu taemufqkdif&m yg&*lbGJY& ... awmfawmh[m/

ig,m;vmjyD}}

]]t,m;aysmufap&r,f}} uRefawmfu cyf&Tif&Tif ajymvkdufjyD; nDav;udk ukdifvdkuf

\/ t&ifqHk;awmh olYa&SUaygufxJrSm qDqGwfvkdufonf/ aemufaygufudkawmh jznf;jznf;csif;
yJpygonf/ 'gayr,hf uRefawmfhjznf;jznf;u olYjznf;jznf;eJY rwlojzihf 0kdif;pku wm;onf/

]]emw,f[Jh/ jznf;jznf;vkyfyg}}

]]xkwfvdkuf&rvm;}}

]]eifhudk xkwfcdkif;wm r[kwfbl;/ t&SdefyJ avQmhcdkif;wm}}

n§pftm; avsmhoGm;csdefwGif tomav; zdumzdum oGif;ae&ojzifh tckeu &xm;

aom zDvifawGyif aysmufukefonf/

]]aomufusKd;eJ}} vkdY uRefawmfu ajymrdawmh 0kdif;pku wcpfcpf&,fonf/

pdwfwkdvmonfESifh uRefawmfu aqmihfxnfhvdkufrdonf/ tqHk;xd 0ifoGm;onfrdkY

0dkif;pkxHrS ememusifusif atmfoHxGufvm\/

]]t&rf;vkyfw,f[m}}

]]jyD;oGm;jyDaemf/ remawmhbl;/ wdwfwdwf ridkeJY}}

EdkYav;awGudk udkif&if; 0kdif;pkzifav;\ usyfodyfrIudk cHpm;aerdonf/ cPaevdkY

temavsmhoGm;awmhrS tomav; an§mifhay;awmh 0dkif;pku pnf;csufusus aumhay;um
olYauseyfrIUudk jyo\/

]]eifrSwfrdao;vm;/ [dkwpfacgufu ighzifudk uGif;zGifh&if;eJY eifvkyfay;wmav}}

]]bmvkyfay;vdkYvJ}}

]]ighzmom jyefyGwfzdkY eifoifay;wmav}}

]]atmf ... at; ... odjyD}} taqmifhrysufyJ udk,fudk udkif;vkduf&if; uRefawmfu 0kdif;pk
taphav;udk yGwfay;vkdufonf/ cPaeawmh olYvufudk qGJum olYtaphay: wifay;vdkuf&m
0dkif;pku olYzmom yGwfawmhonf/

uRefawmfuvnf; t&SdefwufvmjyD jzpfojzifh 0dkif;pkycHk;udk udkifum aqmihfvkduf

onf/ 'gudk 0dkif;pkuvnf; cyfMurf;Murf; jyefaumhay;ojzifh yGJu rD;yGifhrwwf Murf;vm
awmh\/

]]ig jyD;awmhr,f ... eifa&m ...}} uRefawmfu atmfar;vdkufonf/

]]yef;vdkufprf;yg/ ighzifxJudk yef;xnfhvdkuf}} 0kdif;pku jyefajymonf/

onfwpfcgawmh aemufqHwif;raeawmh/ 0dkif;pkycHk;udk jrJjrJudkifum tom;ukef

aqmifhypfvkdufonf/ ememusifusif atmfvdkufaom 0dkif;pktoHu [def;xGufoGm;onf/ 'gay
r,fh uRefawmfhvufu rvGwfacs/ tcsufrsm;pGm qifhumqifhum aqmihfvkdufjyD;awmhrS ylaEG;
aom okuf&nfrsm;u yef;xGufoGm;onf/

]]tkdau ... igjyD;vkdufr,f}} 0dkif;pkvufawGu cyfjrefjref vIyf&Sm;oGm;onf/

apmufaphav;udk cyfjrefjref yGwf&if; jyD;vdkufawmh uRefawmfhtzdkY MuD;pGmaom okccsrf;omudk
cHpm;&jyefonf/
 176 
 

uRefawmf rD;zdkacsmifzuf ajcOD;vSnfhvkdufonf/ MuufOvdkaeonf/ 'DuaeYu

yGJqufrsm;rSmrdkY yxrwpfcguwnf;u &du©mjznfhxm;zkdY txl;ta&;MuD;onf r[kwfygvm;/

tcef;xJudk uRefawmf jyef0ifoGm;vdkufawmh 0dkif;pku t&mr,Gif;ao;ay/ ukwif

ay:rSm vSJaeqJ/ olraemufausmrSm uyfum uRefawmfvSJvdkufawmh acgif;axmifp jyKaeaom
nDav;udk 0dkif;pkowdxm;rdoGm;onf/

]]eifuawmhav/ rvG,fygvm;/ rvkyfygeJY[,f/ ighzifusdef;aejyD}}

]]'gqdk&if rusdef;wJhae&m ...}} uRefawmfu 0dkif;pkaygifwpfacsmif;udk rum a&SUayguf

xJ xnfhvkdufonfaygh/

]]eif[mav .. aumuf½dk;ravmuf ... jrufravmufyJ/ cPaeOD;/ igxyg&apOD;}}

0dkif;pku av;zufukef;ay;onf/

]]eifeJY awGUwkef;av; MuHK;&wmyg[m}}

]]ajyma&maygh[,f/ igu eifhudk owd&aewm/ w½kwfuvnf; oifZmhtaMumif;

ajymajymaew,f}}

]]a[ ... [kwfvm;/ 'gqdk&if aemufudk upm;orm;csif; vJwJhpepf usifhoHk;rSyJ}}

]]tckvkyfovkd qufwkdufqdk&ifawmh igaovdrfhr,f}}

]]raoygbl;[m ... toufeJY ta0;MuD;yg}} 0dkif;pk EkdYawGudk vSrf;n§pf&if; uRefawmf

u aqmifhay;vdkufawmh 0kdif;pkwpfa,muf odyfMumMum rcHEkdifyg/ jyD;oGm;onfESifh 0dkif;pku
nKoHav;jzifh ]]ig jyD;oGm;jyD/ eif xkwfvdkufawmh}}

uRefawmfu wu,fqGJxkwfvdkufawmh 0dkif;pktHhMooGm;jyD; vSnfhMunfhonf/ b,f&

rvJ/ uRefawmfu a&SUaygufuxGufjyD; aemufaygufuae vSnfh0ifvkdufwmaygh/

0dkif;pku acgif;cg&if; ]]eifuawmhav/ wu,fhudk rvG,fwm}} ajymomajymonf/

zifudkawmh aumhay;&Sm\/

]]jznf;jznf;aemf}}

]]at;yg[}}

'kwd,tMudrfonf yxrtacgufuxuf rsm;pGm vG,fulvSonf/

tqifajyajy acsmarGUaeojzifh aemufayguf\ t&omudk ESpfjcdKufpGm cHpm;&if;

rSefrSefav; oGm;aerdonf/ aumif;vGef;aeojzifh 0dkif;pkusefcJhwmudk tawmfav;MumrS owd
xm;rd\/ 'geJYyJ vufvsKdum olrav;udk yGwfay;vdkufawmhrS 0dkif;pku trSDvdkufvmonf/
rMumyg/ 0kdif;pk\ touf&SLoHawG jyif;vmjyD; olYzmomol yGwfawmhonf/

]]xGufvdkufprf; 0kdif;pk ... jyD;vkdufprf;yg}}

]]at; ... jyD;awmhr,f}}

apmuf&nfawGeJY &TJaeaom uRefawmfhvufnId;udk 0kdif;pkyg;pyfxJ xnfhay;vdkufawmh

0kdif;pku rufrufpufpuf pkyfonf/

]]yg;pyfxJu b,folYvD;vdkY xifvJ}]

]]armifMuD; ... armifMuD;udk vdkcsifw,f}}

 177 
 

]]vdkcsif&if &r,f}} wu,fyJ armifMuD; toHMuD;u [def;xGufvmonfwGif 0dkif;pk

wifru uRefawmfyg vefYoGm;onf/ wu,fyif armifMuD;u tcef;0rSm &yfaeonf/
olYaemufrSm rdk;av;/

]]cGD;wJhrSyJ/ 0kdif;pk toHu [dkzuftcef;uawmif Mum;&w,f/ romrsm; ay:aejyD

vm;vkdY vmMunfhwm}}

armifMuD;u ajymajymqkdqkdjzifh wkwfudk 0dkif;pkyg;pyfem;odkY awhvdkufonf/ 0kdif;pku

yg;pyf[ay;vkdufawmh tomav; 0ifoGm;\/

0dkif;pkudk rdk;av;u vSrf;ajymonf/ ]]0dkif;pk ... MunfhvJ vkyfOD;aemf/ eifhaemufayguf

u tom;eDvefaejyD/ &JwGwfaewmyJ}}

armifMuD;udk iHkxm;&aom 0dkif;pku pum;rajym Edkifaomfvnf; acgif;ndwfjyonf/

bmt"dyÜg,fjzifh acgif;ndwfvJuawmh olromvQif odayvdrfhrnf/

rdk;av;udk uRefawmfvSrf;ar;vdkufonf/ ]]eifeJY armifMuD;a&m ... b,fvkdvJ ...

[kdaeYu uwdudk taumiftxnfazmfjyD;yvm;}}

]]bmuwdvJ}}

]]eifu armifMuD;ukd yxrqHk; auR;r,fqdkwmav}}

]]atmf ... at; ... tckyJ auR;jyD;jyD/ ighuwd wnfjyD/ tJonfawmh ... 0dkif;pkudk
jrefjref vufpowfjyD; ighqDvmcJh}}

]][kwfjyD/ 'gqdk&if 0dkif;pkudk eifyGwfay;ayawmh/ eifhbJbJudk pkyfay;ae&awmh

olYcrsm vufrtm;awmhbl;}}

]]&w,f/ &w,f/ tultnDvkd&if ajymyg}}

rdk;av;u vuf 2 zufjzifh 0dkif;pknDrav;udk jyKpkay;onfwGif 0kdif;pkausmav;

aumhwufvmjyD;aemuf armifMuD;udk tom;ukef pkyfawmh\/ olYyg;av;awG csKdifh0ifoGm;onf
udk uRefawmf jrifvdkuf&onfudk;/

armifMuD;u }}tm; yg; yg; ... ig ... ig r&awmhbl;}}

0kdif;pku vufudk olrzuf ,rf;jyonf/ vmcJhqkdaom oabm/ rdk;av;u bmom

jyefay;\/

]]olYyg;pyfxJudk yef;xnfhvdkuf}}

]]tif; ... tD; ... tD;}} 0dkif;pkacgif;udk udkifum armifMuD;u atmfvkdufaomtcg

0dkif;pk\ vnfyif;av;vJ vIyf&Sm;oGm;onf/ a&SUqifhaemufqifhyif 0kdif;pkaumhwufvmjyD;
aemuf olYzifav; usKHUoGm;\/ rdk;av;u olYvufawGudk jyefxkwfvdkufawmh t&nfawG &TJ
vsuf/

]]vm ... wjcm;udk oGm;Mur,f/}} rdk;av;u pum;rsm;rsm; rajymyg/ uRefawmfhvuf

udk qGJac:oGm;\/

]]b,foGm;rvdkYvJ}}

]]a&csKd;cef;}}

]]yyeJY 0wfrIef&Sdw,f r[kwfvm;/ jyD;awmh w½kwfvnf; &Sdr,fxifw,f}}

 178 
 

]]aumif;wmaygh/ vlrsm;av aumif;av}}

vrf;rSmawmh rdk;av;\ udk,fudk rMunhfrdatmif owdxm;&if; pdwfawGudk

avQmhxm;&\/ 0dkif;pkaMumifh nDav;rSm tawmfav; cHpm;ae&onf r[kwfygvm;/

a&csKd;cef;xJ a&mufawmh b,folYrS rawGUawmhyg/ tHhMopGmjzifh vSnfhywf&Smvdkuf

onf/ [kwfygonf/ b,folrS r&Sd/ 'DvdkeJYyJ nDav;u wpf0ufavmuf usoGm;avjyD/
pdwfawGjidrfoGm;awmhrS vufjyifatmifhaeonfukd owdxm;rd\/ cPxyfjyD; em;vdkao;ojzifh
rdk;av;udk qyfjymwdkufum a&csKd;ay;vdkufonf/
 179 
 

tcef; (31)
oGm;cJhzl;aom vrf;a[mif;rsm;

uRefawmfhpdwful;udk taumiftxnf razmfEdkifyg/ rdk;av;u 'l;axmufum nDav;

udk qGawmh\/

]]rdk;av;...rwfwwf&yfvkdufawmh[m/ eifhyg;pyfxJrSm yef;vkduf&&if oajrmp&mMuD;}}

]][kwfw,f/ ... 'DxJrSmyJ vkyfrSmvm; ...}}

]]'gaygh ... *syefum;awGxJuvkdav}}

]]jrefjrefvkyfprf;[m ...}}

rdk;av;u uRefawmfhvnfyif;udk [D;av;cdkum ajymonf/ nDav;u r0ifao;/

acsmfxGufoGm;\/

]]cPjyefqif;vkdufOD; ... ajcwpfacsmif;ukd ajr§mufvkduf/ [kwfjyD/ vmcJh ...}}

aocsmoGif;jyD;awmhrS rdk;av;udk ayGUum aqmihfxnfhvkdufonf/ rdk;av;xHrS

toHxGufvm\/ ]]t&rf; rvkyfeJYav/ jznf;jznf; ...}}

]]jznf;jznf;}} qkdaom pum;qHk;awmh rdk;av;u uRefawmfhykcHk;udk vSrf;udkifum

ckefaqmifhawmh\/ 'guvnf; tm;ukefvSonfrdkY aemufwpfenf; &Sm&jyefonf/
 180 
 

rkd;av;u ajcum;jyD; &yfay;aewmudk uRefawmfu ayGUjyD; arTYvdkufonfu tm;ukef

oufom\/ ukwifay:rSmvdk tom;ukef usKH;vkdYawmh r&acs/ 'gayr,fh tomav; ZdrfqGJjyD;
vkyf&wm t&omwpfrsKd;yif/ cPaeawmh rdk;av;u *PSmrjidrf jzpfvmonf/

]]igtm;r&awmhbl; ... eifvSJvdkufprf;[m}}

]]bmvJ ... xGufcsifaeyvm;}}

]]at; [kwfw,f}}

uRefawmfu vSJay;vdkufawmh rdk;av;u cGxkdifjyD; zifudk upm;vkdufonf/ xl;uJvS

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jzpf\/

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um uRefawmfhudk iHkYerf;onf/

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vdkufjyD; xGufoGm;awmh\/

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[kwfygh/ olYvufawGu pnfykdif;xJrSmqkdawmh uRefawmfuyJ yGwfay;&rnfaygh/

aqmifh&Sdefudk avQmhum taphudk vufjzifh uvday;vdkufonf/

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]]b,fvkdvJ/ aumif;vm; ... eifAdkufemovm;}}

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igjyD;awmhr,f}}

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 181 
 

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]]eifuvnf; pGwfvkyfwmudk;[}}

uRefawmfu ajymvdkufawmh rdk;av; jyefyufonf/

]]bmajymw,f/ vkyfwmu eifav ... igu cH&wm[Jh}}

xdkpOfwGif a&csKd;cef;xJ vlwpfa,muf 0ifvmojzifh vSrf;Munfhvkdufawmh oZif

jzpfaeonf/ uRefawmfwkdYudk awGUawmh oZifhajcvSrf;awG &yfumoGm;\/

]]a[mawmh ... twGJeJY vmwdk;aewmudk; ...}}

]]b,fvdkjzpfwmvJ/ eifhwpfudk,fvHk;vJ pdk&TJaeygvm;}}

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w,f}}

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]]'guawmh t"dyÜg,feJY[/ olYa&Tyef;u xdyfzl;rygwJh t½dk;wHeJY wlvdkY ...}}

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uRefawmfu rdk;av;zufvSnfhum ar;vdkufonf/

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]]emrnfeJYvdkufvm;}}

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]][ifhtif; ... oifZmeJY awGUaew,f ... aumifrudk vl;vdrfhaewmyJ/ ]]yxr

wpfacgufu onfvkdr[kwfbl;} qdkyJ ... [d [d}}

]]armifMuD;u 0dkif;pkeJY r[kwfbl;vm;}}

oZifu acgif;cgjy&if; ]]igaemufqHk; Mum;vdkufoavmufuawmh a&T½dk;MuD;u

0kdif;pkb,frSmvJvdkY vdkufar;aewmyJ}}

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]]apmufaumifr}} cyfwkd;wkd;qJ&if; rkd;av;u tjyifxGufoGm;onf/

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vdkufawmh oZifu ajymonf/

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 182 
 

]]csKd;&ygw,f}} uRefawmfu jyefajzvdkufonf/ jyD;awmh EIwfcrf; 2 ck*a[qufrd

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]]tifh ... tifh ...}} oZifu nnf;&if; uRefawmfhukd cGxkdifjyD; nDav;udk ukdifum
olYnDrav;ESifh yGwfawmh\/

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uRefawmhf &ifywfudk yGwfoyfay;\/

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]]emw,f[/ eifh[mMuD;eJY rawGU&wm MumjyDr[kwfvm;/ usyfvkdufwm[,f}}

oZifu an§mifh½kHav; an§mifhaeojzifh uRefawmf raeEkdifawmhyg/ ukef;usKH;xjyD;

olYudkatmufydkYvdkufonf/ a&csKd;cef; Murf;jyifwGif uRefawmfwkdY 2 a,muf vHk;axG;aejyD;
cPaeawmh 2 a,mufvHk; ab;wkdufuyfvsuf ... oZifhaemufausmrSm uRefawmfjzpfoGm;
onf/ oZifhudk uRefawmfu wpfaygifausmf yHkpHjzifh cyfoGufoGuf cyfyg;yg;av; aqmifhxnfh
vkdufawmh oZifhudk,fvHk;av; xGefYxGefYvl;aeonf/

]][m; ... a&a&vnfvnf rdkufw,fuGm}} oZifu ajym&if; olYtaphudk oljyefyGwf

aeonf/

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aygufoGm;onf/ a&csKd;cef;xJrS rSefu olYa&SUwnfhwnfh a&mufae\/ oZifu rSefxJrS
wpfqifh uRefawmfhudk jyHK;jyonf/ jrifvdkuf&onfh jrifuGif;u ukd,fwkdif yg0ifo½kyfaqmif
xm;aom tjymum;wpfum;ukd Munfhae&ovkdrdkY uRefawmftouf&SLrSm;oGm;\/

]]rdkufw,faemf}} oZifu vSrf;ajym&if; ajr§mufxm;aom ajcaxmufudk ydkjyD; jzJum

olYtaygufxJ 0ifcsnfxGufcsnf jzpfaeaom uRefawmhfaumifukd iHkYMunfhonf/

]]rjrif&bl;[ ... rSefxJuyJ Munfhwmaumif;ygw,f}} oZifu nnf;nLvkdufawmh

uRefawmf&,fvdkufrd\/

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vsufom; jzpfoGm;onf/ oZifuvnf; xifrxm;aom tvpftidkufrdkY 'pfu avQmueJ
0ifoGm;\/ bk&m;pl;&ap&JU/ ae&mvGJoGm;wmygAsm/ uRefawmfu vkyfr,fqkd tjrJMudKajymyg
onf/

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]]a&mh ... EIdufprf;}} oZifhvufav;udk qGJum apmufywfxJ xnfhay;vdkufonf/

oZifu rjiif;yJ EIdufawmh\/

]]rSefxJrSm Munfhprf; ... eifhtaygufuav;u jyJaewmyJ/ tom;eDawGawmif

vefaejyD/ ighaumif 0ifoGm;wmudk jrif&vm;/ rjrif&&if eifhudk,fvHk;udk enf;enf;vSnfhvkduf}}

]]eifaemf ... aygufwwfu&awG avQmufajymaew,f/ ... 'DrSm ... 'DrSm ...}}

 183 
 

oZifh udk,fvHk;av; wqwfqwf wkefvmjyD; rsufawmifawG arS;oGm;\/ uRefawmf

vJ trSDvdkufEkdif&ef MudK;pm;ygonf/ 'gayr,fh r&cJhyg/ oZifjyD;oGm;awmh olYzifa&m
apmufywfyg ½IHUoGm;onfwGif uRefawmfhaumifvnf; vufrJh jzpf&jyefawmh\/

xyfvkyf&ef aoG;aqmifaomfjim; oZifu vufrcHyg/

]]igr&awmhbl;[m/ a&T½dk;u ]or} xm;ao;w,f/ eifuvnf; a&SUa&m? aemufa&m

qdkawmh t&rf;usdef;aejyD/ cPem;&awmhr,f}}

'DvdkeJYyJ oifZmESihf cifav;&Sd&m tcef;xJodkY uRefawmf jyefvmcJhonf/

 184 
 

tcef; (32)
uRefawmf? a&T½dk;? yy? 0wfrIef

tcef;xJa&mufawmh oifZma&m cifav;yg r&SdMuawmh/ olwkdYtpm; yyeJY 0wfrIefudk

ukwifay:rSm awGU&\/ uRefawmfhudk 2 a,mufvHk; vSnfhrMunfhMuojzifh tdyfaysmfaeonf[k
xif&\/ acsmarGUaom 0wfrIefrsufESmav;udk ai;vdkuf? MuD;t,faom yy\ zifMuD; 2 vHk;udk
Munfhvdkufjzifh b,folYudk t&ifudkif&if aumif;rvJudk uRefawmf a0cGJr&Ekdif/

xkdpOfrSmyif ajcoHMum;&ojzifh vSnfhMunfhvkdufawmh a&T½dk;udk awGUvdkuf&onf/

]][dkuf&Sm;yg; ... yy0if;cifygvm;}}

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]]w½kwfeJY oifZmhudk 0dkif;pku ½Iyfaew,f/ cifav;uawmh rdk;av;eJY wpfwGJ/

armifMuD;uawmh oZifqdkjyD; a&csKd;cef;zuf xGufoGm;wm awGUwmyJuG}}

uRefawmfu a&T½dk;udk p vdkufonf/ ]]'gqkd&if oZifhudk rif;rxdef;awmhbl;vm;}}

xdkpOf toHcsKdcsKdav; wpfck xGufvm\/ ]]b,fxdef;rvJ olu yyudk vdkcsifaewm

udk;}}

toH&SifzufvSnfhum a&T½dk;u ajymvkdufonf/ ]]yywif r[kwfygbl;/ eifhudkvnf;

vdkcsifwmyJ}}
 185 
 

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]]yyeJY eifeJY Mum;rSm ig0ifaESmifh,Sufrdw,fvdkY cHpm;&w,f[m}}

]]r[kwfygbl;/ igwkdYu toGifrS rwlwm ...}}

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igqkawmif;ay;ygw,f ... avmavmq,fawmh aysmfMu&atmif}}

a&T½dk;rsufESmMuD; jyHK;jzD;oGm;um ]]tdkauav}}

]]igoGm;awmhr,f}} uRefawmfu EIwfqufvdkufonf/

]]roGm;ygeJY/ ua[mhoGm;&if ta0rwnfhawmhbl;}}

0wfrIefu uRefawmfhudk vSrf;qGJxm;onfrdkY uRefawmfu raecsifhaecsifjzifh (trSefu

awmh aecsifonfrSm wpfydkif;udk aoaeygonf/) yyqD avQmufoGm;\/

0wfrIefu ]]taemufbdk;awmf}} vdkYvSrf;ponf/

]]uJ ... a&T½dk;a& ... a[monfu 0wfrIefav;udk taoom vdk;ayawmh}}

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b,folu perf;vJawmh uRefawmf rrSwfrdawmhyg/ 'gayr,fh a&T½dk;eJY 0wfrIefwkdY

erf;aeMuonfrSm Munfhaumif;vS\/ a&T½dk;u axmifaxmifarmif;armif;? oefoefrmrm?
0wfrIefuawmh EkEke,fe,f? cspfpzG,f? n§pfcsifpzG,fav;/ 0wfrIefav;&JU EdkYawG? wifyg;awG
udk a&T½dk;vufawGu zspfn§pfaeonfrSm &p&m r&Sd/

uRefawmfuawmh yyudk ukwifay: vSJcsvdkufonf/ wpfzufwGif a&T½dk;uvnf;

0wfrIefukd ayGcsDum ukwifwifvdkufonf/ rdef;uav; 2 a,mufudk ab;csif;,SOf xm;vkduf
awmh olwkdYu vufcsif; qkyfxm;Mu\/

uRefawmfu yytaphav;ukd yGwfay;vdkufawmh yyu 0ufatmfovdk ]td} ueJatmf

\/ a&T½dk;uawmh pmtkyfMuD;orm;/ rIefrIef\ yHkYyHkYav; jzpfaeaom EdkYrsm;udk jyGwfjyGwfjrnf
atmif pkyfae\/ 0wfrIefu pdwfr&Snfawmh ... ]]vmprf;[m}} vdkYatmfjyD; a&T½dk;cg;udk olYaygif
2 acsmif;jzifh n§yfvkdufonf/

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ao;ojzifh yg;pyfjzihf yy taphav;udk ukef;pdkYvdkufonf/

]]b,fvkdvJ ... aumif;&JUvm;}}

yyxHrS pum;jyef r&ojzifh armhMunfhvdkuf&m yyrsufvHk;awGu wpfjcm;udk a&muf

aewmudk awGU&\/ a&T½kd;ESifh 0wfrIef yGJMurf;aeonfudk Munfhaejcif;yif jzpfonf/

]]MunfhvkdYaumif;vm;}}

uRefawmfhtoHaMumifh 0wfrIefu vSnfhMunfhonf/ rsufESmav;u rJhaeonf/

EIwfcrf;av;rsm;udk udkuf&if; jyHK;wpfcg? rJhwpfvSnhf jzpfaeaom 0wfrIef\ cspfpzG,f trl
t&mrsm;aMumifh uRefawmfhnDav;u acgif;axmifvmonf/ 'geJYyJ uRefawmf ukef;xvkdufum
yytaygufxJ xnfh&ef [efjyifvdkufonf/

]]MunfhvkdYaumif;vm; yy ... eihf&nf;pm;a[mif;u eifholi,fcsif;udk zkdufaewmav}}

]]aumif;w,f/ cHvdkuf&&if ykdawmif aumif;OD;r,f/ ... aumif;&JUvm; 0wfrIef}}

 186 
 

]]aumif;w,f/ ... aumif;w,f}} 0wfrIefu armoHav;jzifh jyefajzonf/

a&T½dk;u uRefawmfhudk vSrf;Munfhonf/ jyD;awmh yyudk rsufpypf&if; ar;aighjy\/

uRefawmfuvnf; a&T½dk; xnfhaeaom taygufudk vufnId; jyefxdk;jyrdonf/ yyeJY 0wfrIef
uawmh rsufpdawG arS;jyD; cHaeojzifh uRefawmfwdkYudk owdrxm;rdMu/

cyfwkdwkd ajym&&ifawmh a&T½dk;u 0wfrIefxHrS cGmum yytxJ xnfhvdkuf\/

yxrawmh 0wfrIefu rsufpdzGifhrMunfhao;/ ]]bmvkdY &yfvkdufwmvJ}}

rsufpdzGifhvdkufcsdefwGifawmh a&T½dk;\ ½dk;wHu yytxJ a&mufaeavjyD/ yyuvnf;

vefYum atmfonf/ 'gayr,fh tay:pD;&aejyDjzpfaom a&T½dk;u vTwfray;awmh/

]]eifhudk pkwfjywfowfoGm;atmif vkyfypfr,f}}

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]]jznf;jznf;}}

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vkdufonf/ atmfoHwdwfoGm;awmhrS wpf&Sdefxdk; aqmihfvdkufjyef\/ 0wfrIefu atmfjyefonf/
'gayr,fh onfwpfcg toHu wpfrsKd; ... ]]jrefjref}}

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2 a,muf erf;EdkifoGm;Muonfaygh/

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onf/ 'gaMumifhrdkY 0wfrIefwpfa,muf ydk;pdk;yufpuf jyD;oGm;aomfvnf; uRefawmfrjyD;ao;yg/

]]0wfrIef ... eifb,fvkd jzpfaewmvJ/ oGm;&nfawGawmif usukefjyD}} yyu atmuf

uae tHhMopGm ar;onf/

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&if;eJY vdk;wmqkdawmh MumMumrcHEdkifbl;}}

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aemufayguf ay;pD;ygvm;[if}}

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yyu 0ifjyD;awmh ]]aemufaygufqkd&if ighqDvmcJhav}}

 187 
 

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vm;}}

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pdefac:ae\/ uRefawmfu jyHK;jyD; ajymvdkufonf/

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zif 2 jcrf;udk jzJum (0wfrIefzifxJrS qGJxkwfvmaom) vufrudk aqmifhxnfhay;vkdufonf/

]]tifh ... aoygjyD}} yyxHrS atmfoHav; xGufvmonf/

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ay;vdkufawmh yywpfa,muf pum;rjyefEdkifawmhyg/

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tHMudwfjyD; cHae\/

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wwf/ jrif&oluRefawmfhtzdkYawmh tvGefw&m &rufxefapygawmhonf/

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]]&w,f ... yef;vkduf ...}} 0wfrIefu wGefYqkwfjcif; tvsOf;r&SdyJ zdpkyfay;onf/

a&T½dk;udk,fvHk;MuD; wGefYueJ wGefUueJ jzpfoGm;jyD;awmhrS olYyg;pyfxJrS ½dk;wHudk xkwfvdkuf\/
EIwfcrf;udk wif;wif;aphxm;&if; yytem;odkY uyfvmonf/ yyrsufESma&SU ta&mufrSm
olYyg;pyfudk [vdkufum jzLyspfyspf t&nfawGudk axG;csvdkuf\/

]]eifh&nf;pm;a[mif;udk jrnf;Munfhprf;}} 0wfrIefu ajym&if; yyudk iHkYerf;vkdufonf/

yg;pyfxJa&mufvmaom t&nfawGudk rjiif;rqef vQmjzifhvsuf&if; yyu aus;Zl;

yJ[k qdkonf/ xefvSaom aumifrav; 2 a,mufudk Munfh&if; uRefawmfvJ r&awmh/
yyzifxJudk vD;tqHk;ESpfum yef;xkwfvdkufrdawmh\/

]]tm; yg; yg; ... a&vnf aumif;w,fuGm}} pum;tqHk;wGifawmh uRefawmf

r[efEkdifawmhyg/ ukwifay:odkY t½kyfMudK;jywf vJusoGm;awmh\/

]]udka[mh ... arSmufoGm;jyDvm; ... [m; [m; [m;}}

vufEkEkav; wpfzufu uRefawmfhnDav;udk vSrf;udkifvdkufjyef\ ]]vlaysmh ...

0wfrIefavmufawmif cHEdkif&nf r&Sdbl;}}

ajymajymqkdqkdjzifh El;nHhaom EIwfcrf;av;rsm;? ao;ao;pdyfpdyf oGm;wef;av;rsm;?

aemufjyD;awmh ... acsmarGUaom vQmuav; ... 'gb,folvJ/

uRefawmfpOf;pm;aeqJrSmyif yy\ toHukd Mum;&\/

]]a&T½dk; ... 'DaeYtjzpfawGudk reufjzeftxd ,lroGm;aMu;aemf}}

 188 
 

'gqkd&if nDav;udk jyKpkay;aewm 0wfrIefyJ jzpf&rnf/ aumif;vdkufwmuG,f/

wpfqufwnf;rSm udk,fhzmom pdwfxJrS ajymvdkufrd\/

]]igodyfyifyef;aejyD/ cPawmh tdyfrS}}

 189 
 

tcef; (33)
topfawGb,fvkd aumif;aumif;
ta[mif;udkawmh wvnfvnf

tdyf&mu Edk;vmawmh uRefawmfhab;rSm ylaEG;El;nhHaom udk,fvHk;av; wpfckudk

prf;rdonf/

]]oifZm ...}} ezl;av;udk erf;vdkufawmh tcspfav;u rsufvHk;zGifhMunfhonf/

tdyfcsifrl;wl;jzpfaeaom oifZmhyHkav;u cspfzkdY t&rf;aumif;aewmrdkY uRefawmf erf;vkduf
rdonf/ oifZmuvnf; uRefawmfhudk jyeferf;wmrdkY tay;t,lrQpGmjzifh vQmcsif; uvd&if;
cspfjcif;udk jyrdMu\/

]]awmfawmfyifyef;aejyDvm;}}

]]jydKif;wmaygh/ wpfudk,fvHk;udk anmif;udkufaewmyJ}}

]]iga&myJ}}

]]a&oGm;csKd;Mu&atmif}}

a&csKd;cef;xJ a&mufawmh wpfa,mufwpfvSnfh qyfjymwkduf&if; oifZmhu ajym

onf/

]]eifuawmhav ... wu,frvG,fbl;}}

]]bmawG rvG,fwmvJ}}
 190 
 

]]'DrSmMunfhav}} oifZmu acgif;axmifp jyKaeaom uRefawmhfnDav;udk udkifjy

onf/ olYvufxJrSm [kdaumifu ydkjyD; xvm\/

]]eifu oGm;ukdifwmudk;}}

]]awmfprf;yg ... olvkyfcsifwmudk ightjypfykHcsaew,f}}

]]eifrcHcsif&if igrvkyfygbl;[m}}

yg;pyfu ajym/ vufuawmh oifZmhudk wpfzufvSnfhvdkufjyD; taemufzufrS ae&m

,lvdkufonf/ nDav;u oifZmhaygifMum;xJ wdk;0ifoGm;awmh oifZmu aygifav;udk um;
ay;&if; ryGifhwyGifh ajym\/

]]'DaeY odyfrsm;aejyD[ ... ig cHEkdifyghrvm; rodbl;}}

]]prf;Munfhav}} oifZmhvnf*kwfom;av;awGudk udkuf&if;rS uRefawmfu ajzay;

vdkuf\/

]]eifuawmhav ... wu,fhudk aumuf½dk;ravmuf jrufravmufqkdwJh vlrsKd;yJ}}

]]oifZmqkd&ifawmh avmufygjyD}}

uRefawmfu aqmifhcsufawGudk t&Sdefwifvkdufawmh oifZmhcg;av; aumhvmonf/

oifZmhtaphav;udk tomprf;um yGwfay;vkdufawmh oifZmh&ifckefoHawG w'dkif;'dkif; jrefoGm;
\/ cPaeawmh owday;oHav; xGufvmonf/ ]]igxGufawmhr,f}}

apmufaphav;udk ykwfum upm;ay;&if; nDav;udkvnf; cyfzdzdav; xkd;oGif;vdkuf

um oifZmhqE´awGudk jynfhapvdkufonf/ txGwftxdyfudk ausmfawmh oifZmhudk,fvHk;av;
aysmhusoGm;onf/ olYudk xdef;ay;&if; yg;csif;uyfum ayGUvdkufawmh oifZmu ]]eifuawmh
av ... wu,fyJ}}

]]bmvJ[ ... 'Dpum;yJ ajymaew,f}}

]]Munfhav ... igjyD;oGm;wmawmif eifh[mMuD;u rmawmifaewkef;yJ}}

]]MudKuf&JUvm;}}

]]odyfMudKuf}}

]]MudKuf&if ukef;ay;}}

]]rvkyfeJYawmh[m/ igr&awmhbl;/ t&rf;armaejyD}}

]]tdkau}}

'l;awGaysmhacGaeaom oifZmhudk a&okwfay;um tcef;xJ ayGUvm&\/ uRefawmf

vkyfay;orQudk jyHK;jyHK;av; jidrfcHaeaom oifZmhrsufESmav;rSm auseyf&dyfawG zHk;vTrf;ae
onf/ aemufqHk;rSmawmh ukwifay:wifjyD; apmifjcHKay;vdkufum olYab;rSm uRefawmf vJScs
&if; tem;,lvdkuf\/ oifZmu uRefawmfhyg;udk &TwfueJ vSrf;erf;vkdufjyD;aemuf wpfa,muf
udk wpfa,muf zufjyD; uRefawmfwkdY rsufpdrsm;udk rSdwfxm;vdkufMuawmhonf/

cPaeawmh oifZmhvufu uRefawmfhnDav;ay: a&mufvm\/ [dkaumifuvnf;

b,f&rvJ acgif;axmifvmonfaygh/

uRefawmfu oifZmhudk cyfwdk;wkd;av; ajymvdkufonf/

 191 
 

]]tck ... b,folu aumuf½dk;ravmufwmvJ}}

]]atmifr,f/ igu eihfudk oem;vkdYygaemf}}

]]bmajymw,f}}

]][kwfw,fav/ eifh[mMuD;u ighAdkufudk xdk;rdaew,f[/ onftwkdif;qkd&if igtdyf

vdkY &rSm r[kwfbl;/ ... uJ ... ukd,fawmf ... vkyfrSmjzifh vkyf}}

oifZmu aygifwpfacsmif;udk ajr§mufum uRefawmfhudk cGvdkufonf/ jyD;awmh oluyJ

awhay;&Sm\/ 'DvdkqkdawmhvJ raqmihfjyef&if tm;emp&mrdkY tomav; xnfhvdkuf&awmhonf/

]]ig ... eifhudk t&rf;cspfwmyJ oifZm&,f}}

]]igvnf; eifhudk cspfw,f}}

tcspfcsif; jyKdifMu&m0,f onftwdkif; tm;r&ojzifh oifZmhzif 2 jcrf;udk qGJzJhvdkuf

&mwGif uRefawmfh vufcv,fu acsmfjyD; olYzifxJ0ifoGm;awmh oifZmu wcpfcpf &,f&if;
]]taemufbdk;awmf}} vdkY cyfwkd;wdk;atmfonf/

jyD;ygjyD/
 192 
 

oifZmESifh uRefawmf
aemufqufwGJ

0wfrIefa&T&nf wpfukd,fawmf/

oifZmhtaMumif;csnf; ajymaewmudk em;axmifolawG nnf;aiGUaeawmhr,f/

'Dwpfacgufawmh topfav;ayghAsm/ 0wfrIefa&T&nfudk vlrsKd;jcm;eJY wGJay;vdkufw,f/

one-by-one qkdayr,fh tkyfpkvkdufawGxufawmif Murf;w,fAsKdU/ MudKufMur,fvdkY

arQmfvifhygw,f/
 193 
 

tcef; (34)

wpf&ufrSmawmh uGefjyLwmeJY uRefawmf tjymum;Munfh aewkef; *sDar;uae zdwfpm

wpfapmif a&mufvmygw,f/ vufcHvdkufawmh

2:27 AM wyut.hmon: udka[mh

me: hi, who r u?

wyut.hmon: rSef;Munfhav

me: zlum'gvm;/

2:28 AM wyut.hmon: ??

me: yef;ay;ygjyD/ rodawmhbl;/

wyut.hmon: 0wfrIefav/ emrnfMuD;wyfxm;wm rawGUbl;vm;

me: awGUawmhawGUw,f/ 'gayr,fh r,Hk&Jbl;/ a,mufsm;u rdef;ra,mifaqmifxm;

ovm;vdkY/
 194 
 

wyut.hmon: 'Gwfc

2:30 AM me: wow, congratulations

wyut.hmon: bmudkvJ

me: *sDawmh oHk;wwfwmudkaygh/

2:31 AM wyut.hmon: [m; [m; ... tck0wfrIef b,frSma&mufaevJ odvm;

me: ajymjy/

2:32 AM wyut.hmon: e,l;a,muf ... tar&dum;? e,l;a,mufrSm

me: bmajymw,f/

2:33 AM wyut.hmon: r,Hkbl;vm;

me: b,fvkdjzpfwmvJ/ bmowif;rS rMum;vkdufygvm;/

wyut.hmon: aemuf 2 ygwfae&if jyefvmrSm/ &SL; ... wdk;wdk;/ b,folYrS rajymeJYaemf/

udka[mhudk rSmw,faemf

me: ok

wyut.hmon: tHhMoaeovm;

me: b,fvkdvkyfjyD; a&mufoGm;wmvJ/

wyut.hmon: har har ... how are you these days?

2:35 AM me: pum;p vTJrypfeJYav/ b,fvkduae b,fvdkvkyf tjyifa&mufoGm;wmvJ/

wyut.hmon: ok, ok, i will tell u

tJonfaemufrSm ajymMuwmawGu zwfvkdYaumif;r,f xifwmeJY ]]oifZmESifh

uRefawmf}} aemufqufwGJtjzpf a&;vdkuf&ygw,f/ ]]0wfrIefa&T&nf\ pGefYpm;cef;rsm;}}
ayghAsm/

zwfaumif;ap&ef 0wåKoGm; taejzihf wifjyvdkufygonf/

 195 
 

0wfrIefa&T&nf\ pGefYpm;cef;rsm;

tar&dum;udk a&mufwm[m 0wfrIeftwGufawmh t&rf;udk MuD;us,fwJh tajymif;

tvJygyJ/ a&mufvmwmuawmh xHk;pHtwkdif;yJ aphpyfwmayghaemf/

0wfrIefeJY aphpyfxm;wJhvlu a';ApfyDwmwJh/ tazh tvkyfeJY ywfoufjyD; odwm

ayghav/ pawGUwmuawmh {nfhcHyGJ wpfckrSmyJ/ olY½kyf&nfuvJ ar;½dk;um;um;? ESmacgif;
aumufaumufeJYrdkY odyfawmh pdwfr0ifpm;cJhbl;/ olYyHkpHuawmh omrefOa&myom; wpfa,muf
vdkygyJ/ olYzufu aphpyfzdkY rajymvmrcsif; oleJY ar;xl;ac:ajym avmufyJ pum;ajymzl;
wmyg/ a,mufsm;av;awG xHk;pHtwkdif; rIefacsmaMumif;vSaMumif;awG ajymawmh rIefuvnf;
awGUwkef;cP ayghayghyg;yg; pum;awG ajymwmayghav/

rIefu cyfayghayghawG;cJhayr,fh oluawmh rIefYudk awmfawmfav; usaeyHkyJ/ aemuf

wpfacguf awGUawmh aphpyfxm;csifw,fvkdY ajymvmw,f/ oltwnfajymaew,fvdkY rIefrxif
rdbl;/ xHk;pHtwkdif;yJ tazhudk ajymvdkY jyefajzvdkufwmaygh/ rxifrSwfyJ olu vlMuD;csif;
pum;pajymvdkufawmh rIefrarQmfvifhwmawG jzpfukefw,f/ wu,fwrf; ajym&&ifawmh
rIefi,fygao;w,f/ aysmfvkdYawmif r0ao;bl;rkdY a,mufsm; r,lcsifao;bl;/ cufaewm
wpfcku tar&dum;aygh/ tar&dum; qdkwmuvJ vlwkdif;oGm;csifaewm r[kwfvm;/ tEk
ynm todkif;t0dkif;xJu qdk&if rIefYxuf 0gtrsm;MuD; &ifhwJh vlawGawmif tar&dum;u
rxifr&Sm; ql&SDvdyform;udk ,lwmqdkawmh rIefvJ awGa0oGm;w,f/

rIefu tEkynm tvkyfukd 0goem ygw,fvdkY ajymawmh olu uefYuGufp&m

r&Sdygbl;vkdY ajzw,f/ avmavmq,fawmh a,mufsm;r,lcsifao;bl;/ tysKdb0eJY aemuf 3-
4 ESpf aecsifao;w,fvdkY ajymifajymif ajymvkdufawmh olu 'gvnf; tqifajyygw,fwJh/
aphpyfxm;½kHygyJwJh/ olYzufuvnf; jyóemav;awG &Sdw,f/ aiGa&;aMu;a&; tay;t,lawG
 196 
 

&SdvdkY avmavmq,fawmh vufrxyfcsifao;bl;wJh/ olYtajymuawmh tdrfaxmifusoGm;&if

tcGefudpöawG ½IyfoGm;w,f qdkvm;yJ/ rIefuom vufcH&if avmavmq,f aphpyfxm;jyD;awmh
olYrdbawGqD aqGjyrsKd;jy ac:oGm;r,fqkdjyD; urf;vSrf;awmhwm/ olu tJonfavmufMuD;
vdkufavsmvdkufwJh tcgrSmawmh rIefjiif;vkdY r&awmhbl;/

tJonfvdkeJY 0wfrIef tar&dum;udk a&mufcJhw,f qdkygawmh/ araruawmh avqdyf

u txGufrSm wzGzG rSmwmyJ/ rodwJhvlawGudk ac:wJhae&mudk vdkufroGm;zdkY/ taetxkdif
qifjcifzdkY/ aemufjyD;awmh oleJY twlwl rtdyfzkdYayghav/ ararajymvdkufawmhrS rIefowd&
oGm;w,f/ olYudk,fvHk;MuD;udk MunfhjyD; &ifckefrdwm trSefyJ/ pdwful;,Ofjcif;rsm;pGmeJY
rIefav,mOfay: wufvmw,f/

yxrqHk;aeYrSmawmh olu at;at;aq;aq;ygyJ/ t&dyfwMunfhMunfheJY/ olYtdrf

om;awGeJY rdwfqufay;w,f/ rIefacsmaMumif;? vSaMumif; csD;usL;w,f/ aemufjyD;awmh rIefY
emrnfudk ar;w,f/ rIefuvJ owdrxm;rdbl;av/ trSeftwkdif;yJ emrnft&if;udk ajzvdkuf
wmaygh/ awmufavQmufu olu bkdvkdrIwf? rIefuvnf; wwfoavmuf rSwfoavmuf
bkdvdkyJ jyefrIwfwmayghaemf/

&efukefuae aeYvnf 12 em&DrSm xGufvmvdkufwm e,l;a,mufudk nzuf 12

em&DavmufrSm a&mufw,f/ 24 em&D ywfvnfvdkvkd av,mOfpD;&wm em;udktlaewmyJ/ 'geJY
a&mufa&mufcsif;yJ c&D;yef;wmrkdY wpf0MuD; tdyfypfvdkufw,f/ tdyf&mu Ekd;vmawmh olu
jyHK;jyjyD;awmh ]]rif;u tdyf&mu Edk;cgprSm ydkvSw,f}} wJh/

jyD;awmh EGm;EdkYawG yef;oD;awG auR;w,f/ olvnf;pm;w,f/ tckxdu bkdvdkyJ ajym

aeMuwmaemf/ pm;jyD;awmhrS

]]'guav; MunfhvkdufygOD;}} qkdjyD; olYuGefjyLwmudk xkd;ay;w,f/

uGefjyLwm pu&ifay:rSm ay:aewmuawmh rIefeJY pdkif;pdkif; oMuFefwkef;u

wGJ½kdufxm;wJh "gwfyHkygyJ/ rIefYajczsm;vufzsm;awG at;pufoGm;w,f/

'gwifruao;bl;/ olu aemuf web page wpfckudkzGifhjyao;w,f/ emrnfudk

awmh ra&;&Jbl;/ tJonfqdkuf ydwfcHxdrSm pdk;vdkY/ 0wfrIef&JU"gwfyHkawG? 0wfrIeftaMumif;awG
csnf;yJ acgif;pOfwpfck zGifhxm;wmudk;/ Munfhae&if;eJY wpfckckawmh rSm;aejyDqkdwmudk 0wfrIef
odvdkufw,f/

]]&Sif ... Armvdk zwfwwfw,faygh}}

]]at; ... ig ... Armvdk aumif;aumif;MuD; a&;wwf? zwfwwf? ajymwwfw,fuG}}

cyfjznf;jznf;eJY av;av;MuD; wpfvHk;csif; ajymvdkufwJh olYpum;awGu odyfryDo

ayr,fh aumif;aumif;MuD; em;vnfEdkifygw,f/

]]b,f ... b,fvdkvkyf ... wwfaewmvJ}}

]]igArmjynfrSm aecJhwm 5 ESpf&SdjyD/ aumvdyfu 'Du&D&jyD;uwnf;u ukrÜPD

tvkyfvkyf&if;eJY rif;wkdYwkdif;jynfukd a&mufaewm/ rif;tazeJY awGUwmawmh 2 ESpfavmufyJ
&Sdao;w,f}}

]]&Sif ... bmoabmeJY tckvdk vkyfwmvJ}}

]]bmoabmrS r[kwfygbl;/ igvufxyfr,fh rdef;uav;taMumif;ukd igpHkprf;wm

av}}

0wfrIef oufjyif;csvdkufrdw,f/ ]]xm;ygawmh ... uRefr&Sif;jyyg&ap}}

 197 
 

]]... &Sif;jyav ... igem;axmifaew,f}}

]]'gu oMuFefwkef;u ½dkufxm;wmyg/ tJonfwkef;u uRefrenf;enf; rl;aew,f

...}}

]][dk;xm; [kd;xm; ... rif;u bmawG &Sif;jyaewmvJ/ rif;"gwfyHk½dkufwkef;u rl;ae

rae igrodcsifygbl; ... rif;udk zufxm;wmu rif;&nf;pm; r[kwfvm;}}

]][kwfygw,f/ tJav r[kwfygbl;/ tJ'gu rif;om;yg/ oleJY &if;ESD;atmif ae&

wmyg/ 'gygyJ/ ... trSeftwdkif; 0efcH&&ifawmh oleJY nyfzl;ygw,f}}

]]nyfw,fqdkwm bmvJ ... atmf ... igodjyD/ twlwltdyfwmudk ajymwmr[kwf

vm;}}

wJhwdk;MuD; ajymcsvdkufwJh olYpum;aMumifh 0wfrIef em;&GufawG eDoGm;atmif

&SufoGm;rdw,f/ ]]tJovdkMuD;awmh odyfraejzpfygbl;/ wpfcg? ESpfcgavmufyJ}}

]]tdk; ... pdwf0ifpm;p&myJ/ 'gqkd&if rif;u tysKdrppfbl;aygh}}

]][kwfuJh ... r ... rppfygbl; ... &Sif ... uRefrudk pdwfysufoGm;jyDvm;}}

]]'guawmh rif;tay:rSm rlwnfygw,f/ 'DrSm rdef;uav; ... ightoufu

rif;touf 1 qcGJavmuf &Sdw,f/ tysKdawG ttdkawGudk odyf*½kpdkufwm r[kwfbl;qdkwm
rif;em;vnfxm;yg ... wpfckawmh&Sdw,f ... tysKdr[kwfbl;qkd&if rif;qDu igydkarQmfvifhvkdY
&wmaygh}}

bmudkarQmfvifhwmvJ qdkwm jyefar;rvdkYrSmyJ olu body language oHk;vdkuf

w,f/ olYabmif;bDudk cRwfjyvdkufwmygyJ/ tcsdefawmfawmfMumatmif rIefMuufaoaoaerd
w,f/ enf;wmr[kwfygbl;/ olY[mMuD;u t&Snf 10 vufrxuf ratmufEdkifbl;/ vHk;ywf
uvnf; enf;wm r[kwfbl;/ t&ifwkef;u rIefYtwGuf tMuD;qHk;qdkwJh udka[mha&mhu oleJY
,SOf&if uav;eJY vlMuD;vdkyJ/ Munfhae&if;eJY rIefYausm½dk;xJu pdrfhwufvmjyD; wpfukd,fvHk;
MuufoD;jzef;jzef; xoGm;w,f/

tJonftxJrSmrS rIefYudk zrf;pm;aewmuawmh t&if;ydkif;rSm jrKyfxm;wJh abmaph

ygyJ/

]]rif; ... bmawG MunhfaewmvJ/ a,mufsm;udk,fvHk;udk rjrifzl;bl;vm;}}

]]r ... r[kwfygbl;}} txpfxpf taighaigh jzpfoGm;&if;uae 0wfrIef rsufESmvTJ

vdkufw,f/

]]rif; ... a,mufsm; b,fESa,mufeJY tdyfjyD;jyDvJ}}

]]wpf ... wpfa,mufxJyg}}

]]rjzpfEdkifwmawG vmrajymygeJY/ rif;orD;wkdY armf',fwdkY vkyf&if a,mufsm;awGudk

a&SmifvkdY r&wm igem;vnfygw,f/ rSefrSefajymprf; ... b,fESa,muf&SdjyDvJ}}

]]wpf ... wpfa,mufxJyg}}

]]tdkauav/ 'gqkd&if igeJYyg 2 a,mufaygh}}

]]&Sif}} rIefYyg;pyfu jiif;zkdY pum;vHk;awG xGufrvmbl;/ oluawmh qwfueJ

rIefYudkayGU,lvdkufw,f/ 10 ESpfom;uav; wpfa,mufvdkyJ olYvufxJrSm ygoGm;w,f/
 198 
 

]]b,fudkvJ}} ar;jyD;rS yg;pyfudk jyefydwfvkdufrdw,f/ olOD;wnfaewmu a&csKd;cef;

av/

olwkdYxHk;pHtwkdif; a&csKd;uefxJrSm 2 a,mufom; pdrfMuwmaygh/ terf;eJY tpjyK

vdkufwJh cspfcef;u odyfrMumcifrSmyJ Zmwf&Sdefwufvmw,f/

olYvufawGu t&rf;Murf;wmyJ/ rIefYEdkYoD;acgif;awGudk yGwfyGwfacsvdkufwmrsm;

yJhaMuGukefrwwfyJ/ tawmfMumawmh olYterf;u ydkMurf;vmw,f/ rIefYEIwfcrf;awGudk iHkjyD;
awmh tm;eJY pkyfoGif;wmrdkY zDvifawG wufvmjyD;awmh olY&ifcGifxJrSm rdrIefwpfa,muf
wGefYvdrfaerdw,f/

]]rif; rerf;wwfao;bl;/ rif;&nf;pm;u tawmfnHhao;wmyJ}} ajym&if;eJY olYvuf

awGu rIefYaygifMum;xJ a&mufoGm;w,f/

]]tarh}}

ajym&rSm &Sufyg&JU/ rIefvefYatmfrdw,f/ wu,f Murf;wJh vufMurf;MuD;yg&Sif/

tJonf vufMurf;MuD;eJY rIefYapmufaphav;udk yGwfvkdufwmrsm; vludk ao;jzef;jzef; ygrwwf
yJ/ olYvufarmif;udk twif;qkyfxm;&if;eJY b,fawmhrsm; xkd;xnfhvkdufawmhrvJvdkY &ifckef
aerdw,f/

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&Sdw,f/ tJonfvdk ajymvkdY pdkif;pkdif;udk vlpOfrrSDbl;vdkY ajymwm r[kwfbl;aemf/ a';ApfyDwm
qkdwmMuD;u vlvGefrom;MuD; jzpfaewm/

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bm*smrIwfawmhr,f/ &ifckefvkdufwmaemf/ uysmu,myJ 0wfrIef a&csKd;uefabmif

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ao;w,f/ jyD;awmh tm;&yg;& pkyfvkdufwm oGm;&mawG xifvmwJhtxdyJ/

]][m ... bmawG vkyfwmvJ ... t&mawG xifukefjyD}}

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vQmMuD;u rIefYtaphav;udk tm;eJY vsufvdkufwJh tcgrawmh rIefraeEkdifawmhbl;/ olY
acgif;MuD;udk aygifeJY twif;yJ n§yfcGvdkufawmhw,f/

tJonfawmhrS ydkjyD;xdoGm;w,f/ olu tckeuvkd pkyfvkdufjyefw,f/ apmufaphav;

usifwufoGm;jyD;wJhaemuf rIefYwpfukd,fvHk; aumhvefjyD; t&nfawG xGufukefw,f/ a&csKd;uef
xJrSmrdkY awmfygao;&JU/ oluawmh bmrS rjzpfovkdyJ qufvsufaew,f/ cPaeawmh
vufcv,fudkyg xdk;xnfhvdkufw,f/

]]tarh}} atmifhxm;wJhMum;u xyfjyD; atmfvdkufrdw,f/ tm; ... rcHEkdifawmhbl;/

apmufaphu rw&m; usifwufvmjyD; 0wfrIefjyD;oGm;w,f/ aemufxyf vufacsmif;wpfacsmif;
xyf0ifvmw,f/ jyD;awmh olu um;vdkufw,f/ tarh ... rIefYapmufywfav; uGJygjyD/
tJonftcsdefrSm vQmMurf;MuD;uvnf; apmufaphudk apmif;wkdufvdkufjyefw,f/ xGufjyefjyD
aemufwpfcg/

]]awmfygawmh udk&,f ... tm; ... usdef;pyfaejyD ... rcHEdkifawmhbl;}}

 199 
 

tcef; (35)
wu,fha,mufsm;

tJonfvkd ajymvkdufrdawmh bm*smudk &yfvkdufjyD; olu rIefYudk ayGU,lvdkufw,f/ 2

a,mufom; a&xJ jyefa&mufoGm;jyD;awmh tomav; erf;&if;eJY tarmajzwmaygh/ olYyg;pyf
u teHYwpfcku xl;jcm;aeovdkyJ/ cPaeawmhrS rIefowd&vkdufrdw,f/ tJ'g rIefYt&nfawG/
tJonfvdk awG;vdkufrdawmh ydkjyD; pdwftm; xufoefvmw,f/ 'geJYyJ rIefu olYnDav;udk
vufeJY udkifay;vdkufawmh olu ar;w,f/

]]vkyfawmhrvm;}}

rIefuvnf; body language eJY tajzay;vdkufw,f/ aygifum;ay;vdkufwmav/

rsufpdudkawmh rSdwfxm;w,f/ aMumufvdkY/

]]tarh ... uGJygjyD}} 'pfzsm;u tpdwfom; rubl;xifyg&JU/ emvdkufwm&Sif/

'gawmif rIefu tysKdr[kwfbl;aemf/ a,mufsm; 4-5 a,mufeJY tdyfvmwm/ ppcsif;
yguifwkef;u ruGJyJ tckrS uGJ&awmhr,f xifyg&JU/

]]ruGJao;ygbl;uG}} oluvnf; ukef;ukef;uGuGeJY MudK;pm;aew,f/

cPaeawmh emvGef;wmeJY olY&ifywfudk wGef;vkdufrdw,f/ 'gayr,fh olu twif;

zdcsawmh ydkjyD;awmif 0ifoGm;jyefw,f/ aemufqHk;rawmh apmufywfudk vuf0g;eJY tkyfxm;
vdkufawmhrS oltcufawGUjyD;awmh cP&yfoGm;w,f/
 200 
 

]]aemufwpfenf; prf;&atmif/ rif;tay:uaeprf;uGm}}

pum;tqHk;rSm 0wfrIefudk ayGUvdkufjyD;awmh olu xkdifcsvdkufawmh tvkdvdkae&if;

0wfrIefu tay:a&mufoGm;w,f/

tckawmh vSJaewJh olYudk,fay:udk 0wfrIefu xkdifrdvsufom;aygh/ udk,fh udk,f

tav;csdefu qGJoGm;vdkY 0wfrIefwpfa,muf olY&JUvlwHpdkYMuD;eJY txdk;cH&awmhw,f/

]]tm; ... r&bl; ... r&bl;}} olY&ifywfudk vufaxmufjyD; ukd,fudk jyefMuGawmh

olu &,fw,f/

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olu toHxGufatmif &,f&if;uae

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ajym&if;qdk&if; xyf&,faejyefw,f/ rkef;zdkY aumif;vkdufwJh vlMuD;/ rIefvnf;

olYudk,fay:rSm ukef;ukef;uGuGeJY jzpfae&if;uae rxifrSwfyJ MunfhrdoGm;w,f/

trav;av; ... enf;wmMuD; r[kwfygvm;/ pmtkyfawGxJrSm a&;ovdk opfjrpfMuD;

twkdif;yJ&Sifh/ olY[mMuD;udk ajymygw,f/ 'pfzsm;ausmf½kH av;uawmh &w,f/ tJonfaemuf
uawmh atmifhvdkY odyfroGif;&Jbl;/

tomav; an§mifhay;ae&if;uae aygifawG awmifhvmwmeJY 'l;udk enf;enf; qefY

vdkufrdw,f/ tJonfrSmwif 'ku©pawGUwmygyJ/ xvdkYr&/ xkdifvdkYr&/ ajcaxmufuvnf;
tqifrajyawmh udk,fhudk,ftav;csdefeJYwif vlwHpdkYMuD;ay:udk wtdtd xkdifcsrdoGm;w,f/
wpf0ufausmfavmuf 0ifvmwJhtcgrSawmh b,fvdkrS rcHpm;Ekdifawmhbl;/

]]tara& ... emvdkufwm}} tmacgifjcpfjyD; atmf&if;uae 0wfrIef ukef;xvdkufrd

w,f/ vIyfvIyf&Sm;&Sm; vkyfvkdufvkdY vufwpfqpfavmuf xyf0ifoGm;wmrdkY zifuGJrwwf
emusifoGm;w,f/

]]rif;[mav;u t&rf;usyfaew,fuG/ onftwkdif;oGm;&if igaovdrhfr,f/ xkwf

vdkufawmh}} a';Apfu ukef;x&if; ajymvkdufw,f/

0wfrIefvnf; oufjyif;csjyD; olYAdkufay:uae xvdkufw,f/ ESajrmovdkvdkawmh jzpf

rdom;/ a';Apfu rsufESmokwfyk0geJY a&okwfae&if;uae rsufESmopfcGufatmufu Al;av;
wpfAl;udk xkwfw,f/ tJonfAl;ay:rSm a&;xm;wmuawmh K-Y Jelly

bmvJqkdwm odjyD;awmh bmvkyfrvkdYvJ qkdwmudk awG;rdzdkYuawmh odyfrcufawmhyg

bl;/ &ifxJu xdwfueJ 0rf;omaewmeJY tdyfcef;xJukd b,fvkdvkyfjyD; jyefa&mufoGm;vJawmif
rodbl;/ tdyf&mxJrSmawmh 0wfrIefudk yHkrSeftwdkif;yJ cif;cdkif;w,f/ zm;aygifpif;av;vdk um;
ay;xm;wmudk a';Apfu vufeJY arTupm;vdkufao;w,f/ jyD;awmhrS qDokwfjyD; aemufwpfcg
xyfMudK;pm;awmhw,f/

]]jznf;jznf;aemf}} ajymr,fhom ajym&w,f/ yxr wpf0ufavmufu vHk;0remawmh

ygbl;/ ckeuwnf;u tusifh&jyD;om;udk tckwpfcg qDqGwfxm;wmqkdawmh tonf;cdkuf
avmufatmif aumif;ygw,f/ aemufqHk;ykdif;u enf;enf;usyfao;w,f/ jyD;vJjyD;a&m
olYabmaphu 0wfrIef&JU taphav;udk vmxdwJhtcgrSmawmh cg;av;udk aumhay;vkdufrdw,f/
abmaphu xl;jcm;wmawmh trSefygyJ/

]]abmaphu emw,fuG/ 'gayr,fh vl&JU t*FgZmwfawGrSm emwmeJY aumif;wmqdkwJh

cHpm;rIawGu a&maewmrdkY enf;enf;av; emwmudk t&omcH&wmyJ/ vHk;0remzdkYuawmh
udk,fhzmom *Gif;wkdufrSyJ &r,f}}
 201 
 

pum;uvnf; rsm;ygh&Sif/ at;at;aq;aq;udk a&pdrfjyD; vdk;aewmyJ/ atmufu

cHaewJhvluawmh b,fEScg jyD;vkdY jyD;rSef;awmif rodawmhbl;/

]]rif; ... a,mufsm; b,fESa,mufeJY tdyfjyD;yvJ}}

cyfMurf;Murf; aqmifhcsufawGatmufrSm vl;vdrfhae&if;uae 0wfrIef trSeftwdkif;

ajzay;vdkufrdw,f/ ]]5 a,muf}}

]]tif; ... [kwfjyD ... igvkd;wm aumif;&JUvm;}}

]]raumif;bl; ... emw,f}}

]][m; [m; [m; ... rif;jyD;oGm;wm igodygw,fuGm/ bmawGzHk;uG,fcsifwmvJ/

jyD;&ifjyD;w,faygh/ rdef;rwpfa,muf taeeJY jyD;qHk;wJhtxd umrt&omudk cHpm;&zdkYqdkwm
vG,fwm r[kwfbl;uG ... ukokdvfaumif;w,frSwfyg/ ...}}

ajym&if;qkd&if;uae udka';Apf&JU wpfayeD;yg;&SnfwJh wHpdkYMuD;u 0wfrIef&JU

a&SUaygufav;xJudk wpfqHk;0ifvmygawmhw,f/ MuD;rm;&Snfvsm;wJhtjyif wkwfcdkifvGef;wmrdkY
tHwif;wif;MudwfjyD; awmihfcHxm;ayr,fh aemufqufwGJ abmaphu taphav;udk vmxdwJh
tcgrawmh b,fvdkrS rcHpm;EkdifawmhyJ yef;xGufoGm;rdjyefygw,f/

]][kwfw,f/ uRefrjyD;w,f/ bmjzpfvJ/ a&mh ... aumhay;vdkufOD;r,f/ pdwfMudKuf

omaqmifh}}

0wfrIefvJ pdwf½dkif;awG 0ifjyD; cyfMurf;Murf;yJ wkefYjyefvdkufrdw,f/ wu,fwrf;rSm

awmh olrcHEkdifygbl;/

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0wfrIefom;tdrfxJudk ylaEG;oGm;apygawmhw,f/

cPaevkdY tdrfomoGm;awmh emvkdufwm&Sif/ aocsmMunfhawmhrS taph atmufzuf

em;av;rSm enf;enf;av; uGJaewm awGUw,f/ wpf&SL;ayygeJY aocsmzdxm;jyD;awmh olYudk
cyfwif;wif; ajymvdkufrdw,f/

]]uGJoGm;jyD/ aq;cef;vkdufydkYay;}}

uGJwmu enf;enf;av;rdkY csKyfraeygeJY/ odkYaomfvnf; 2 &uf 3 &ufavmuf

a&SUaygufuae vdifqufqHrI rjyKyJ a&Smif&r,f qdkwJh q&m0efYpum;udk udka';Apfu twd
tus vkdufemygw,f/ 0wfrIef&JU nDrav;udk olYwHpdkYMuD;eJY rxkd;awmhbl;/ aemufwpfaeY
reufrSm vrf;aMumif; ajymif;oGm;w,f/ t&ifqHk; tacGawG zGifhjyw,f/ Bree Olson qdkwJh
rif;orD;av;[m odyfacsmwmyJ/ a&Ta&mifqHyif? 00upfupfuav;? jyD;awmhvJ cHvdkuf&if
yg;pyfaygufupjyD; a&SUayguf? aemufayguf tpHkudkcHwm/ tptqHk;udk em&D0ufavmufMum
atmifudk cHw,f/

tacGMunfhae&if;eJY olYvufawGu 0wfrIef&JU aemufaygufukd aoG;wdk;prf;aew,f/

0wfrIefvJ &ifawGckefvdkufwm t&rf;yJ/

]]uJ ... arSmufvkduf ... igrif;udk vsufay;r,f}}

]]jzpf ... jzpfhyghrvm;&Sif}}

]]jzpfygw,fuG}} ajym&if;qkd&if;uae ukda';Apfu 0wfrIefudk ukwifay:rwifNyD;

puwfuav;udk vSefvdkufw,f/
 202 
 

0wfrIefaMumufw,f/ yxrwpfcgu udka[mha&mh aqmihfvdkufwm 3 &ufavmuf

zifusdef;aewmudk rarhEdkifao;bl;av/

]]rvkyfygeJY&Sif&,f}}

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tckrSyJ enf;enf;taMumufajyoGm;w,f/ 0wfrIef&JUaemufaygufudk olYvQmeJY vsuf

ay;aewmudk t&omcHaevdkufw,f/ 'gayr,fh yg;pyfuawmh t&Sufajy ajymwmayghaemf/

]]tJonfae&mudk rvsufeJYuGm/ ,m;w,f/ cpfcpf}}

oluawmh ]]avQmhxm; ... avQmhxm;}} qdkwmu vGJvdkY bmrS jyefrajymbl;/ olYvQm

u rtm;vkdY xifyg&JU/ zif0av;udk 0vHk;a&;vkduf/ zifxJudk vQmESpfjyD;awmh xkd;vdkufeJY
pdwfMudKufor aeawmhwmygyJ/

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ygyJ/ nDrav;vJ &TJ&TJpdkaeawmhw,f/ jzpfcsif&mjzpf? uGJcsifvnf;uGJ/ apmufywfudk vdk;vdkufyg
awmhvdkY ajymrdawmhr,fhqJqJrSm olu tvdkufwodeJY vufcv,fudk nDrav;txJ xnfh
vdkufw,f/

a[mawmh r[kwfao;bl;/ jyefxkwfvkdufjyD;awmh olYvufcv,fudk zifxJ xkd;xnfh

vdkufw,f/ vufpowfawmh qDqGwfaewmudk;/

]]udk ... udkY[mMuD;udk tJ ... zif ... zifxJ xnfhrvdkYawmh r[kwfygbl;aemf}}

]]csufcsif;awmh rxnfhao;ygbl;/ t&ifqHk;vufacsmif;awG xnfhMunfhOD;r,fav}}

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awmif uGJao;wmyJ}}

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ajym&if;qkd&if;eJY olYvufudk zifxJrSm arTaejyefjyD/ 'ku©ygyJ&Sif/

onfvkdeJY vufwpfacsmif;uae 2 acsmif; jzpfvmw,f/ jyD;awmh 2 acsmif;vHk;ukd

jyef½kwfoGm;w,f/ olYwHpkdYMuD;u 0wfrIefYnDrav;udk vmaxmufw,f/ awmfygjyD/ r½kef;awmh
bl;/ olYpdwfMudKufom jzpfygapawmh/

0wfrIef&ifawG w'dkif;'dkif; ckefoGm;wmaygh/ tHr,f ... csufcsif; roGif;ao;bl;&Sifh/

taphav;udk 'pfeJY yGwfaew,f/ olYvufuawmh zif0udk axmufxm;w,f/ jyD;awmh 0wfrIef
zifrSm at;pdrfhpdrfh t&omwpfck &vdkufao;w,f/ bmygvdrhf/ [m ... tJ'g K-Y Jelly jzpfrSm
yJ/

ausm½dk;wpfavQmuf pdrfhoGm;csdefrSmyJ pdk;&drfwmawG jzpfvmawmhw,f/ olY[mMuD;u

0wfrIef aemufaygufrSm awhxm;w,fav/ a&SmifvTJvdkY r&awmhr,fh twlwl (udka[mh oif
ay;xm;ovkd) toufjyif;jyif;&SL&if;eJY apmifharQmfaevdkufw,f/

]]jznf;jznf;av;yJ vkyf&r,faemf}}

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r&Sdawmhygbl;}}

qDqGwfjyD; vdk;w,fqdkwm Mum;yJ Mum;zl;wm/ tckawmh cHzl;&awmhr,f/ cHwm

awmifrS zifcH&rSmqkdawmh 0wfrIef&ifawG wtm;ckefwmyJ/
 203 
 

olYqDuae aemufxyf owday;oH Mum;&w,f/ ]]avQmhxm;aemf}}

tvJh ... oGif;vdkufjyD/ tm; ... emvkdufwm/ yxrawmh atmifhcHayr,fh

wjznf;jznf;eJY rcHEdkifatmif emvmw,f/

]]r&bl; ... r&bl; ... t&rf;emw,f}}

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t&rf;aumif;w,f/ odvm;}}

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]]b,fqdk;vdkYvJ/ aumifrav;u tvmMuD;ygvm;}} ajymajymqkdqdkeJY olYvufu

apmufaphav;ay: a&mufvmw,f/

]]rvkyfeJYaemf/ jyefuGJoGm;&ifawmh todyJ/ wpfoufvHk; rcHawmhbl;}}

]]ruGJ&ifawmh wpfoufvHk; cHr,faygh}}

]]awmfprf;yg/ npfwD;npfywfawG rajymeJYqdk ...}}

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vD;MuD;u zifxJrSm arTaejyD/ tdk; ... ,m;vdkufwm/

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usefawmhw,f/

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tJonftcsdefrSmyJ 0wfrIef&JUcg;udk udkif&if;aemufqHk; vufwpfqpfudk olu aqmifh

xnfhvdkufw,f/ ylueJ usdef;pyfoGm;jyD;wJhaemuf olYOawGu 0wfrIeftaphav;udk vm½dkufrd
wmaMumihf t&om&SdvdkufwmuG,f/ cPaeawmh 0wfrIefcg;ukdudkifjyD; olu aqmifhawmhw,f/
 204 
 

0wfrIefvnf; rwm;csifawmhbl;/ udk,fhvufeJY taphav;udk jyefyGwf&if; olrjyD;cif

jyD;atmif MudK;pm;aevkdufawmhw,f/

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vkdrS rxdef;xm;Ekdifawmhbl;/ apmufaphav;udk wjAif;jAif;yGwf&if;eJY jyD;oGm;awmhw,f/

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ajymqdkqkdeJY a';Apfu olYwHpdkYMuD;udk 0wfrIefzifxJ twif;zduyf&if;uae t&nfylylawG
yef;xnfhvdkufawmhw,f/

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vsufawmh tusufjrefrSmayghaemf/ aigufawmufxaewJh apmufaphav;udk vQmeYJ uvd
ay;&if;uae olYvufnId;u apmufywfxJudk xdk;xnfhvkdufawmh 0wfrIef t&Sdef&vmw,f/

]]vkyfawmhudk&,f/ 0wfrIefjyD;awmhr,f}}

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prf;Munfhrvm;}}

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rSm jrifzl;w,f r[kwfvm;}}

]]tJ'gawGu ao;aygufcswm r[kwfbl;vm;}}

]]Sunny Lane qdkwJh tjymrif;orD;u ajymwmawmh tJ'gu ao;aygufwm

r[kwfbl;wJh/ jyD;cgeD;&if atmifhxm;/ atmifhxm;/ em&D0ufavmuf Mum&if pkjyD;awmh
tm;&yg;& jyD;vdkufwmrsKd;udk ac:wmwJh/ a,mufsm;awGrSmvJ tJ'grsKd;&Sdw,f/ atmifhxm;jyD;rS
pkjyD; xkwfvdkuf&if a0;a0;ydkajy;w,f}}

bmawG ajymaewmvJ rodbl;aemf/ 0wfrIefodwmu a,mufsm;eJYrdef;r [dk'if;[kd[m

jyKjyD;&if t&nfxGuf/ jyD;a&maygh/ 'Du vlvGefrom;awGuawmh r[kwfaygif/ squirt wJh/
bmawGrSef;udk rodbl;/

]]tJonfawmh 0wfrIefu bmvkyfay;&rSmvJ}}

]]jyD;cgeD;&ifajym/ vkyfaewmudk avQmhvkdufr,f/ tJovdkrsKd; 3 cgatmihfxm;jyD;&if 4

cgajrmufrSm tm;eJY jyD;vkdufprf;}}
 205 
 

olYyHkMunfh&wm pdwftm;xufoefaeyHkyJ/ rIefvJ prf;csifvmwmeJY oabmwlvdkuf

w,f/ yHkrSefyJ pkyfvdkuf? vsufvdkuf? EIdufvdkufeJYayghav/ enf;enf;av; t&Sdefwufvmvdkuf?
avQmhvdkufeJY aemufqHk;tacgufrSmawmh rem;awmhyJ olYvufu tom;ukef xdk;EIdufw,f/
rIefvJ cg;awGaumhjyD; yef;xkwfvdkufw,f/ 'gayr,fh tacGawGxJuvdkawmh yef;rxGufbl;/
olYvuf0g; pdk½kHavmufyJ &w,f/

]]b,fvkdaevJ}}

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em;OD;r,faemf ... 'gvif}}

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 206 
 

tcef; (36)
tMurf;wumh xdyfacgif

b,fvkduae b,fvdktdyfaysmfoGm;rdrSef;awmif rodbl;/ aemufwpfaeY reufrSm

awmh 0wfrIef em;&Gufudk vlwpfa,mufu vsufay;aevdkY Edk;vmw,f/

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tm;yg;yg; ... aygifMum;awGudk usdef;pyfaewmyJ/ tdrfomoGm;awmh aygifawG

awmihfwif; aewmaMumifh olYudk rsufapmif;xkd;ypfvkdufw,f/

tdrfomwufjyD;vdkY ukwifay: jyefa&mufwmeJY olYvD;u zif0udk vmawhwmyJ/

0wfrIefu toHcyfrmrmeJY ajymvdkufw,f/ ]][ifhtif;aemf ... [ifhtif;vkdY ajymxm;

w,f}}

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olYvD;u wjznf;jznf; awmifvmygjyD/ 0wfrIefzif0rSm wqwfqwfeJY wkefaew,f/

 207 
 

toHrmrmeJY r&awmhvJ avaysmhav;eJY awmif;yef&awmayghav/ ]]raeYu

udkvkyfwm uGJawmhrwwfyJ}}

]]'gayr,fh ruGJbl; r[kwfvm;/ t,f ... tckrS owd&w,f/ ruGJ&if wpfoufvHk;

cHr,fqkdwm ... cHayawmh}}

]]b,folu tJvkd ajymvdkYvJ}}

olYEIwfcrf;xlxlMuD;u 0wfrIefudk zderf;vkdufawmh pum;qufajymvkdY r&awmhbl;/

'gwifru olYvufMurf;MuD;awGeJY EdkYawGudk acsaejyefw,f/

]]tm; .... rvkyfeJY ...}}

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qwfueJ awmifvmvdkufwm vlawmifvefYoGm;w,f/

]]wpfapmif;auG;vkduf}} olYavoHu cyfwkd;wkd;yJ/ auG;ay;vkdufawmh olY[mMuD;u

0wfrIefa&SUaygufudk vmaxmufw,f/

]]jzpfyghrvm; ... uGJoGm;OD;r,f}}

]]qDqGwfrvdkYyg/ rxnfhygbl;}} &TJaewJh t&nfawGudk olY[mMuD;rSm vl;jyD;awmh

0wfrIefudk zifbl;awmif;axmifcdkif;w,f/ jyD;awmh zifudk csawmhwmyJ/

]]aumif;vm; 0wfrIef}}

]]aumif;ygw,fwJh&Sif/ 'gyJ ar;aewmyJ}}

]]odcsifvdkYyguGm ... raeYuawmh emw,fqkdjyD; twif;atmfw,f/ tckusawmh

ratmfawmhygvm;}}

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]]r[kwfygbl;uGm/ aumif;w,fqkd&ifvJ jyD;wmygyJ}}

]]aumif;wmawmh r[kwfbl;ayghaemf/ 'gayr,fh wpfrsKd;av;yJ/ t[D;}}

]]rif;awmh oGm;jyD}}

]]bmudkoGm;wmvJ udkudk}}

]]t&ifcHaeus vlawGeJY rif;jyefjyD; qufqH&if t&omawGUawmhrSm r[kwfbl;uG}}

]]bmjzpfvdkYvJ&Sif}}

]]abmaphaMumifhyJ/ abmaphu emw,f r[kwfvm;/ emwmuae zDvifvmwm/ tck

qdk&if rif;u abmaphudk cHzl;oGm;awmh abmaphryg&if rif;emawmhrSm r[kwfbl;/ tJ'gqkd&if
b,fuvm zDvifwufawmhrvJ ...}}

tckrSyJ olY&JU tMuHudk 0wfrIefodawmhw,f/ awmfawmf qkd;wJhvlMuD;/ pdwfayguf

aygufeJY olYzifukd tm;eJY n§yfqGJvdkufw,f/

]]rif;zifu enf;enf; us,foGm;jyD abbDav;&JU ... tckqkd&if rif;udk Armjynf

jyefvTwf&Jw,f/ rif;t&ifcHzl;wJh vlawGudk cscdkif;Munfhyg/ b,fvkdrS jyD;awmhrSm r[kwfbl;/ }}
 208 
 

pum;tqHk;rSm t&SdefeJY aqmifhoGif;vkdufwmrdkY tm;ueJ 0wfrIef atmfvdkufrdw,f/

zsif;ueJ emoGm;wmeJY twlwl aoG;awG qla0vmw,f/ vufwpfzufu tvkdvdkae&if;
apmufaphay: a&mufjyD; yGwfaerdw,f/

]]aumif;vm; ... ajzav ... igar;aew,f/ ... zifcH&wm aumif;vm;}}

]]aumif;w,f/ ... aumif;w,f/ ... tif; ... csprf;yg}}

]]jrefjrefvm; ... aES;aES;vm;}}

]]jznf;jznf;yJ ... 'grS t&om tjynfh&rSm}}

cyfjznf;jznf; vdk;aewm 3 rdepfavmuf &Sdawmh 0wfrIef jyD;csifvmw,f/

]]udk ... 0wfrIef jyD;awmhr,f}}

]]tdkau tcspfav;}} ajym&if;eJY cyfoGufoGuf aqmifhvdkufwJh olYaqmifhcsufawG

atmufrSm 0wfrIefwpfa,muf t&nfaysmf oGm;w,f/ jydKifwlvdkyJ olvnf; jyD;oGm;w,f/

]]aumif;vdkufwmuG,f}} 2 a,mufvHk; wpfa,mufukd wpfa,muf zufxm;&if;eJY

jydKifwlyJ ajymvdkufrdw,f/

0wfrIefzifxJu olY[mMuD;u wpfxpfcsif; usKHUoGm;aewmudk owdxm;rdvdkufvdkY

]]rusKHU&if aumif;r,f}} vdkY ajymvdkufrdw,f/

udka';Apfu aMumiftdrfykav; wpfvHk;udk zGifhvkdufjyD; &Snfarsmarsm vHk;acsmacsm

wpfckudk xkwfvmw,f/ tv,frSm cg;odrfaewJh vnf&pfav;eJY/

]]bmMuD;wkef; ... twkvm;}}

]]twkawmh twkyJ/ 'gayr,fh ta&SUwGuf r[kwfbl;/ taemuftwGuf/ butt-plug

av}}

]]bmvkyf&rSmvJ}}

]]wyfxm;&rSmaygh}}

]]bmvkyfzdkY wyfxm;&rSmvJ}}

ajymajymqdkqkdeJY 0wfrIefzifxJudk tJ'gMuD; xdk;xnfhygava&m/ olYvD;avmuf rMuD;

wmrdkY emawmhremayr,fh ae&wm wpfrsKd;MuD;ayghaemf/

]]wpfaeYvHk; wyfxm; ... [kwfyvm;/ avmavmq,f a&oGm;csKd;&atmif ... vmcJh}}

]][muGm ... bmvdkY wyf&rSmvJ}}

]]wyfxm;Munfhyg/ naeus&if xl;jcm;wm wpfck vkyfzkdY&Sdw,f/ tJ'gtwGuf

MudKwifjyifqifwJhoabmaygh}}

]]wpfaeYvHk; wyfxm;&r,f [kwfvm;/ tDtD;ygawmh b,fvkdvkyfrvJ}}

]]tDtD;ygwkef;awmh jzKwfxm;ayghuGm/ jyD;&if jyefwyfvkdufaygh}}

]]r ... rvkyfygeJY&Sif/ uRefraMumufw,f/ jyefjzKwfay;ygaemf}}

]]bmrS aMumufp&m r&Sdygbl;uG}}

 209 
 

vdk&if;wkd&Sif; ajym&&ifawmh olu jzKwfray;ygbl;&Sif/ tJ'gMuD; wef;vef;eJY

a&csKd;Muw,f/ a&csKd;&if;uaevnf; wpfcsufwpfcsufrSm 0wfrIefYzifudk vuf0g;eJY vSrf;vSrf;
½dkufao;w,f/ tHr,fav; ol½dkufvkduf&if zifxJuae usifueJ jzpfjzpfoGm;wwfvdkY Mum
awmh zifudk vuf0g;eJY tkyfjyD; a&csKd;&w,f/

a&csKd;jyD;awmh tjyifoGm;zdkY t0wftpm;vJMuw,f/ tJ'DtcgrSmvJ olu ab;uae

jyD;awmh atmufcHabmif;bD r0wf&bl;vdkY rSmw,fav/

]]puwfav;u wkdwkdav; udk&JU/ abmif;bDr0wf&if rawmfvdkY olrsm;awG jrifoGm;

&if b,fhES,fvkyfrvJ}}

]]b,folrS rMunfhygbl;uGm/ jrifawmhvJ bmjzpfwmrSwfvdkY/ 'Dwkdif;jynfu udk,f

aecsifovkd aewJh wdkif;jynfyJ[m ... udk,fu rif;[mav;udk yGwfay;csifvdkYyg}}

olajymwmeJYwif 0wfrIeft&nfawG xGufvmovdkyJ/ olu r&yfao;bl;/ qufajym

aeao;w,f/

]]rif;apmufywfav;udk yGwfay;aecsifwmuG/ vkyfygtcspfav;&,f/ atmufrSmbmrS

cHraeeJY/ b&mpD,mvJ r0wfeJY/ yifwDvJ r0wfeJY}}

tJonfvkdeJY olYtvdkus bmrS rcHyJ tuFsDcyfwkdwkd? puwfwkdwkdav;eJY e,l;a,muf

jrdKUxJudk oGm;vnf&w,f/

ppcsif; 0ifjzpfwJh qkdifuawmh upm;p&mqkdif/ vlMuD; upm;p&mayghav/

]]uRefawmfrSmxm;wmav; &jyDvm;}} vdkY a';Apfu bkdvdkar;vkdufawmh qkdif&Sif

vlMuD;u acgif;ndwfjyw,f/ jyD;awmh 0wfrIefudk Munfh&if;eJY jyHK;jyw,f/ olwdkY rsufESmawGu
ajymifacsmfacsmeJY/ 0wfrIef &Sufvdkufwmaemf/

]]a[monfrSm ...}} xkwfjywJh txkyfMuD;udk bmMuD;ygvdrhfvdkY wkd;uyf Munfhvdkufrd

w,f/

]]bmMuD;vJ udkudk}} 0wfrIefuvJ bkdvdkar;vdkufawmh qkdif&Siftzdk;MuD;u vSnfhjyD;

ajzw,f/

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ykvif;cGJ - 3 ykvif;awmh at;at;av;qefYw,f/ ...

a[m'gu EIwfoD;/ 12 vufr t&Snf&Sdw,f/ taygufawGu tem;owf acsmjyD;

om;/ vHk;0remap&bl;/ ...

a[m'gu "gwfqm;aq;rIefY? a&b,favmufeJY azsmf&r,fqdkwJh tnTef;ygjyD;om;

...}}

Munhfae&if;eJY MuufoD;xvkdufwm&Sif/ tJonf 0rf;csLwHMuD;udk Munfh&if;eJY

MuufoD;awG xvmw,f/ olY[mMuD;u yHkrSef0rf;csLawmifh r[kwfbl;/ txl;wvnf rSm,l
xm;wm xifyg&JU/ vG,fvG,fajym&&if a,mufsm;vD;vdkygyJ/ 'gayr,fh a,mufsm;[mxuf
ykdydefjyD;awmh ydk&Snfw,f/ 'pfvdkrsKd; xdyfzl;&JU ab;bufrSm tayguf 4 aygufavmuf ygw,f/
tHr,fav; tJ'gMuD;eJY csLjyD;awmhrS zJhrSmxifyg&JU/ 0wfrIeft&nfawGawmif xGufvmjyD/

qdkifxJu xGufvmjyD; um;ay:a&mufawmh olu 0wfrIefudk ajymw,f/ ]]rif;

oabmus&JUvm;}}

]]bmudkvJ}}
 210 
 

]]'gMuD;udkav}}

]][m ... bmawGar;aewmvJ}}

olYvufawGu 0wfrIefpuwfav;xJudk wkd;0ifoGm;awmh 0wfrIef raeEkdifawmhbl;/

&Gpd&Gpd jzpfvmw,f/ 'gayr,fh ESvHk;om;udk OD;aESmufeJY xdef;csKyfjyD; ajymvkdufygao;w,f/

]]um;udk armif;prf;yg&Sif/ tcef;jyefa&mufawmh vkyfMuwmaygh}}

]]tckvkyfr,f}}

b,fvkdrS ajymvdkYvJr&/ olYvuf 2 acsmif;u apmufywfxJ a&mufvmawmhwmyJ/

aygifum;jyD; aumhay;vkdufrdw,f/

]][ ... &TJepfaewmyJ/ nmraeygeJYuGm/ 0rf;csLtdwfudk rif;MudKufw,f r[kwfvm;}}

]]rMudKufygbl;}}

]]bmvkdY nmcsifwmvJuGm/ a[monfrSm ...}} olYvufawGu apmufaphav;udk

acsvkduf? apmufywfudk EIdkufvdkufeJYrdkY 0wfrIef [efraqmifEdkifawmhbl;/

vrf;rMuD;ay:rSm qkdwJhtodaMumifh ]]rvkyfygeJY&Sif}} vdkY awmif;yefr,f MuHrdayr,fh

wu,fwrf;awmh pum;vHk;awG xGufrvmbl;/ cHvdkYaumif;aewmeJY aygifawGukdawmif jzJay;
vkdufrdw,f/ pdwfxJuvnf; aygufayguf&Sm&Sm awG;vdkufrdw,f/

]]tif; ... 'DyHkudkom AGD'D,dk½dkufjyD; ,lusKrSm wifvdkuf&&if &S,fyJaemf/ Armrif;orD;

aygufpav; vrf;ab;rSm t&om awGUaeyHkqdkjyD;awmh emrnfausmfoGm;r,f}}

]]tm; ... tif; ... vkyfprf;yg&Sif/ xGufawmhr,f}} 0wfrIef wkd;wdk;av; ajymvkdufrd

w,f/

olYvufawGu zifydwfudk rawmfwq xdrdoGm;&if pdrfhusifoGm;wmyJ/ ausm½dk;wpf

avQmuf pdrfhjyD;awmh MuufoD;awG wjzef;jzef; xoGm;wm/ tJonfvkdeJY 0wfrIefzDvifwuf ae
wkef;rSm olu uvdwmudk &yfypfvdkufw,f/

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rsufpdrSdwfjyD; Zdrf,laewkef;rSm yg;pyfxJukd olYvufMuD;a&mufvmwmeJY vefYoGm;

w,f/ ½dk;½dk;r[kwfbl;/ iefusdusdeJY nD§pdkYpdkY teHYuvJ &aeao;w,f/ csufcsif;yJ 0wfrIefod
vdkufw,f/ 'g ... 'gawGu ... 0wf ... 0wfrIef&JU ...

tckrS olYtoH xGufvmw,f/ ]]b,fvkdvJ/ udk,fh[mudk,f jyefvsuf&wm aumif;

vm;}}

0wfrIefbmrS jyefrajymrdbl;/ &Sufovkdvdkawmh jzpfrdw,f/ 'gayr,fh odyftrsm;MuD;

&Sufwmawmh r[kwfygbl;/ 'gu rryyeJY twlaeuwnf;u jzpfaeus udpöawGyJav/
tck[mu vrf;ray:rSm jzpfysufaewmudk &Sufwmyg/ olYa&SUrSmawmh rsufESmrxm;wwfatmif
&Sufoa,mif trlt&m vkyfjyvkdufwmayghav/

tJonfhtcgawmh oluqufrvkyfawmhyJ um;udk armif;xGufvdkufw,f/ tvdkrus

vkdY rIefukyfukyf jzpfaewJh 0wfrIefudk vSrf;Munfh&if;eJY olu ESpfodrfhovkd ajymw,f/

]]tcef;jyefa&muf&if vkyfMuwmayghuGm}}

'DvdkeJY 0wfrIefwdkY tcef;xJ a&mufcJhw,f/

 211 
 

tcef; (37)
csL jyD; cs

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a';Apfu 0wfrIefudk tm;&yg;& erf;vdkufjyD;awmh ajymw,f/

0wfrIefrsufpdxJrSm 0rf;csLwHMuD;udk jrifa,mifvmjyD;awmh olajymovkd t0wfawG

tm;vHk; cRwfypfvkdufw,f/ 0rf;csLvdkuf&if bmawGydkxl;vmrvJqkdwm awG;&if;eJY pdwfvIyf&Sm;
rdwm rajymygeJYawmh/ aMumufvnf;aMumufw,f/ cHvnf; cHcsifw,f/

t0wfawG tukefcRwfjyD;awmh ukwifay: arSmufay;vdkufawmh olu av;zufukef;

cdkif;w,f/

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aumif; rcRwfyJ vufeJY ½dkufvdkufao;w,f/ usifueJ jzpfoGm;wmrdkY 0wfrIef atmfrdatmf&m
atmfvdkufrdw,f/

]]rvkyfygeJY ... cRwfvkdufygawmh}}

]]tDtD;ygovdk n§pfvkdufprf; ... [kwfjyD ... [kwfjyD}}

0wfrIefu tn§pfvkdufrSm olu qGJxkwfvdkufjyD;awmh Murf;ay: ypfcsvdkufw,f/

 212 
 

]]uJ ... Munfhvdkufprf; ... rSefxJrSm ... rif;zif0 jyJjyJav;udk ...}} olu rSefao;ao;
wpfcsyfudk axmifjyw,f/ tvSjyif rSefwifcHku rSefeJY csdefukdufvdkufawmh 0wfrIef&JU zifjyJae
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jrifuGif;u rsufaphxJrSm pGJaew,f/ MuufoD;xp&mMuD;yJ/ jyJ[aewJh zif0xJuae twGif;
om; yef;Eka&mifawGudk aumif;aumif; jrifae&w,f/ wpfaeYvHk; zifydwf wyfxm; wmrdkY
awmfawmfeJY jyefraphyJ [jyJav; jzpfaewm xifyg&JU/

]]tdkau ... pMur,f/ tdyf&mcif; aocsmcif;&r,f}}

xrDa[mif; 2 xnfudk xyfjyD;awmh cif;vkdufw,f/ aemufjyD;awmh qm;&nfrIefYudk

a&oefY 2 vHk;pm tcsKd;usazsmfjyD;awmh &mbmtdwfxJxnfh/ eH&Hu csdwfrSm csdwfvdkufw,f/

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auG;xm; ... zifu onfbuf enf;enf;wkd;vkduf}}

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xkd;vdkufrvm;/ xkd;vdkufygapvdkY MudwfjyD; qkawmif;aerdw,f/ cPaeawmh olu K-Y
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xdk;xnfhawmhwmygyJ/

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