Professional Documents
Culture Documents
LECTURES
DURING THE
of abfont, 1867.
You shall know the truth, and the truth shall make you free." ST. JOHN viii. 32.
NEW-YORK :
MAR 2 3 1959
CONTENTS.
PAGE
INTRODUCTION, 9
LECTURE FIRST.
LECTURE SECOND.
RELATIONS OF REASON AND FAITH, ... 84
LECTURE THIRD.
CONDITIONS OF REVELATION, 124
LECTURE FOURTH.
REVELATION AND PROTESTANTISM, . . . 166
LECTURE FIFTH.
REVELATION AND THE CATHOLIC CHURCH, .
215
INTRODUCTION.
INTRODUCTION.
finite.
recognized by us because
He has established
ing.
may be false.
tianity is
synonymous with Catholicity.
2. The miracles of our Lord and His apos
knowledge ;
and secondly, if He really did
not found any church, then the organization
against it ;
if the original Christianity em
braced no idea of one infallible teaching
discussion.
Now if it be reallv
j
so that the existence
overcome ;
but alas ! when you have, to your
certainly be appropriate.
In the first place, being effects supernatural,
dence.
the evidence
If they
J HE IFFICE OF .EASON,
nity.
reasonable, that it
destroys the activity of
i.
n.
denied ;
and if we can know nothing with
certainty, we cannot comprehend the terms
false. It is
wholly unphilosophical to sup
pose any essential depravation of our nature ;
known thereby."*
The wrath
of God is revealed from heaven against all
* E. Romans i. 18-20.
The Office of Reason. 65
tude ;
it at once beholds the evidence they
III.
belong to no creature.
We do not say that these proofs which
are demanded shall convict every under
standing, and leave no probation for the
IV.
Supreme Intelligence !
change of plan ;
and if the intelligent creature
i.
eth all
things, is able to make known to us
Maker.
In this statement there is
nothing repug
nant to the principles of reason as we have
explained them. Man is a moral agent,
bound to use the light he has for the end
of his being. There is no argument which
can be adduced against the possibility of a
88 Relations of Reason and Faith.
II.
inspired language, is
while its
highest office is to guide the soul
to the feet of its great Creator, where the
words of the divine voice are heard, and
\^here every
shadow of doubt is chased from
the understanding. Who can know, if God
knoweth not; and, when I am certain of
92 Relations of Reason and FaitJi.
* First St. 2.
Epistle John, 3 :
Relations of Reason and Faith. 95
in.
trinity." My reason
does not oppose it nor furnish any difficulty.
It would contradict the idea of three human
protection of Christianity ?
Religion has
been the teacher of mankind, even in the
IV.
scepticism.
IO4 Relations of Reason and Faith.
make
known the way of God upon earth, His sal-
sion ;
we are prepared to meet the objector
on the principles of reason, and to convict
universe.
"
heavens."
v.
* E. Romans i.
21-5.
Relations of Reason and Faith. 1 1
3
Won
der not, for the hour cometh when all that
of life ;
but they that have done evil, unto the
resurrection of judgment."* By this pro
cess, which is applied to every revealed doc
trine, faith is
utterly destroyed. Man no
longer believes on the authority of God, and
* St. v.
John 25-9.
Ii6 Relations of Reason and Faith.
divinity, am I to say I
His will not believe ?
Lord, I believe."
I2O Relations of Reason and Faith.
orama of falsehood? Is it
my great Crea
tor, who cannot communicate with me, to
Relations of Reason and FaitJi. 123
CONDITIONS OF
REVELATION.
meant by a revelation ;
to show that such an
revelation at all.
gible ;
and if there were the slightest uncer-
Conditions of Revelation. 129
n.
III.
IV.
genuine miracle is
required some sensible
lusion is
impossible, we are forced to yield
where there is
great good to be accomplish
ed, such as will glorify the Author of Mercy
and conduce to the highest benefit of His
creatures. Where, then, can any impossibi
lity of miracles be deduced ? Not from the
potent ;
and certainly not on the part of the
sensible effect, which involves no contradic
tion nor repugnance in reason.
it
simply comes to this : that a certain amount
of evidence produces conviction on every
reasonable mind, and that there is no escape
but in scepticism, which throws doubt upon
earth.
Beware
of false prophets, who come to you in the
v.
believers.
There is
only one God, and there can be
person.
The origin of these representatives of re
velation is very singular. The movement of
any way
"
II.
none.
nothing taught.
If we separate the various divisions of Pro
plain it
by the creation of a new and spiritual
not true ;
I ask for truth, which is the positive
The
ignorant and wayfaring man, though a fool,
This is my body,"
is made to
Whose
sins you shall remit they are remitted," is
cipline, as
"
I
my Father are one is
place of a teacher.
in.
cause it is
essentially modern and in all its
it. I came,"
in corruption.
ditions :
First, That the doctrines taught do
not flatter the senses or excite the animal pas
lation ;
and as these facts can be overlooked
2O2 Revelation and Protestantism.
wisdom.
206 Revelation and Protestantism.
IV.
they left?
212 Revelation and Protestantism.
judgment.
We do not know how the honest mind can
find the motives of faith in such a system,
i.
n.
fallible authority ;
and that she is easily ac
Go ye there
fore and teach all nations, baptizing them in
simply answers, is
223
which He employs is
necessarily kept from
error. That can be no agency of His which
remain."*
"
.
4. The church is so accessible to us that
body"
? Is body
of Christ, the fullness of Him who filleth all
in.
person ;
that there was no doubt of His man
hood, and that, being perfect Man, He pro
fessed to be God ;
that He is the second
proved.
"
you,
"
He that
God
having spoken on divers occasions, and
"
And I
say to thee (Simon) that thou art
Peter, and upon this rock will I build my
Church, and the gates of hell shall not pre
vail against it."t
"
mony.
"
All power is
given unto me in heaven
and on earth. Go ye, therefore, and teach all
"
"
the truth."!
the true
fail.
Upon this I
it,"*
"
"
cally.
His Apostles
The church, therefore, which owes its ex
"
* Isaias Daniel
ix. 6. f Isaias liii. 7. % ix. 26.
248 Revelation and the Catholic Church.
rity.
cult of observation ;
the profession of Judaism
them.
Revelation and tJie Catholic Church. 253
Thy
tinually :
they shall not be shut day nor night,
that the strength of the Gentiles may be
brought to thee, and that their kings may be
brought. For the nation and kingdom that
will not serve thee shall perish."* No wea "
antism ;
wars without and contentions within.
And often arrayed on the side of these hostile
eye alone ;
but any one may judge of the
IV.
perseverance.
In answer to this question we need only
marked ;
and if you go back to the early day,
the sub
unseen."
things
Who can deny the work of God, or ven
ture to ascribe such concord to human
power? Who will not grant to the Catholic
"
"
"pillar
and ground of the truth," she shall
"
This is
my rest for ever and ever ;
here will
266 Revelation and the Catholic Church.
*
I dwell, for I have chosen it."
"
How lovely
are Thy tabernacles, O Lord of hosts !
My
soul longeth and fainteth for the courts of the
and
revelation.