Professional Documents
Culture Documents
653515/2015
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Index No.
SUMMONS
KATHERINE GILL-CHAREST
1515 Broadway,
New York, NY 10036
WADE DAVIS,
1515 Broadway,
New York, NY 10036
Index No.
Plaintiff,
v.
SUMNER M. REDSTONE, SHARI
REDSTONE, GEORGE S. ABRAMS,
PHILIPPE DAUMAN, THOMAS E.
DOOLEY, ROBERT K. KRAFT,
BLYTHE J. MCGARVIE, CHARLES E.
PHILLIPS, JR., FREDERIC V.
SALERNO, WILLIAM SCHWARTZ,
CRISTIANA FALCONE SORRELL,
DEBORAH NORVILLE, KATHERINE
GILL-CHAREST and, WADE DAVIS,
VERIFIED SHAREHOLDER
DERIVATIVE COMPLAINT
Defendants,
and
VIACOM INC.,
Nominal Defendant.
1.
York, New York and operates as an entertainment content company in the United States
and internationally. The Company creates television programs, motion pictures, shortform video, applications, games, consumer products, social media, and other
entertainment content. Currently, it is the world's sixth largest broadcasting and cable
company in terms of revenue.
approximately 700 million global subscribers and its leading brands include MTV, VH 1,
CMT, BET, Nickelodeon, Comedy Central, SPIKE, and TV Land. The current Viacom
was created on December 31, 2005, as a spinofT from CBS Corporation. The current
Viacom 1 operates approximately 170 networks reaching approximately 700 million
subscribers in 160 countries.
2.
Company's financial results and strong internal controls. For instance, on November 13,
2014, defendants caused the Company to file its Annual Report on Form 10-K (the "2014
Form 10-K") with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"), which
touted purportedly "record" profit for fiscal 2014. Specifically, the 2014 Form 10-K
reported record adjusted operating income of $4.13 billion and record full-year adjusted
diluted earnings per share of $5.40. Additionally, the 2014 Form 10-K (along with every
other Relevant Period filing) contained certifications that the Company's financial
statements were accurate and its internal controls were adequate.
3.
The current Viacom was created on December 31, 2005, as a spinoff from CBS
Corporation, which changed its name from Viacom to CBS at the same time.
2
the Company's quarterly and annual financial reports filed with the SEC on Fonns 10-Q
and 10-K, respectively on January 30, 2014, May l, 2014, August 6, 2014, and January
29, 2015.
4.
The financial results that were disseminated to shareholders and filed with
the SEC during the Relevant Period and the certifications that accompanied them were
false and/or misleading because, inter alia: (1) they failed to disclose that the Company's
programming was significantly underperfonning; (2) they failed to disclose that in light
of this underperformance, the Company was going to be forced to make workforce
reductions and faced accelerated amortization of programming expenses; (3) they failed
to disclose that as a result of the foregoing, the Company was going to be forced to
"pause" its $20 billion stock repurchase program, which had been in existence for years;
and (4) they failed to disclose that the Company, under the defendants' direction, was
operating in violation of the laws of the European Union (the "EU").
5.
The truth began to emerge on April 6, 2015, when defendants caused the
Company to issue a press release attached to a Form 8-K, which was filed with the SEC,
entitled "Viacom Details Strategic Realignment to Create Efficiencies and Drive LongTenn Growth" (the "April 61h Press Release"). The April 61h Press Release revealed for
the first time that the Company, under defendants' direction and on their watch, was
being forced to recognize a pre-tax charge of nearly $785 million. Defendants further
disclosed that of the nearly $785 million, $430 million reflected the impact of writedowns of underperforming programming and the remainder related to costs associated
with workforce reductions, as well as accelerated amortization of programming expenses
associated with a change in the Company's ultimate revenue projections for certain
defendants' breaches, "Viacom will temporarily pause share purchases under its current
$20 billion stock repurchase program," which had been in existence for years prior.
7.
Predictably, the financial press was not kind upon learning that the
Company would be forced to take a nearly $785 million charge and halt its stock
repurchase program. For example, an April 7, 2015 Financial Times article entitled
"Viacom Punished After Taking $785m Charge" reported that the Company market
valuation declined by 11early $500 million immediately after tlte issuance of t/1e April 6'1'
Press Release. Additionally, an April 7, 2015 Bloomberg article entitled "Viacom Halts
the Company to take a nearly $785 million charge, matters have only continued to
deteriorate for the Company. For example, in July 2015, EU regulators filed formal
charges against Viacom's subsidiary, Paramount Pictures ("Paramount"), over alleged
illegal licensing agreements.
violating competition laws by using clauses that restrict access to the services of Sky UK
Ltd. ("Sky") outside Britain.
9.
quarterly report on Form I 0-Q for the second quarter of 2015. Therein, defendants
admitted that the Company's stock repurchase program was still "temporarily paused"
and was not anticipated to be resumed for months. Further, regarding the Company's
issues with the EU, defendants admitted that the "full process, including appeals, could
last several years," which undoubtedly will be very costly for the Company.
10.
not only forced to take a nearly $785 million charge, but also it has been forced to
"pause" the Company's stock repurchase program (which has been in operation for years
prior), and is now the subject of charges brought by EU regulators.
11.
throughout the entire Relevant Period. Specifically, the price of the Company's Class B
common stock has declined by over 44% from its Relevant Period high of approximately
$88 per share and currently trades for around $49 per share.
Thus, as a result of
defendants' breaches, the Company has been (and continues to be) damaged.
12.
pursuant to Delaware law (the "Demand") on the Board to investigate and commence an
action against certain current and/or former directors and executive officers of the
Company related to the Company's announcement that it was going to be forced to take a
nearly $785 million charge. A true and correct copy of the Demand is attached hereto at
Exhibit A.
13.
On April 28, 2015, Plaintiff's counsel received a letter from Jaculin Aaron
of the law firm Shearman & Sterling LLP, which stated that "[b]efore the Company' s
Board of Directors (the "Board"), or its counsel, responds to the Demand, both the
Company and the Board must be satisfied that Mr. Casey currently owns Viacom stock
and owned Viacom stock continuously during the Period of time referred to in the
Demand. Accordingly. please forward to us appropriate proof of your client's continuous
ownership of Viacom stock." A true and correct copy of the April 28, 2015 letter is
attached hereto as Exhibit B.
14.
Even though the April 28, 2015 letter provided no legal authority to
investigation of the original Demand and immediately after the announcement that EU
regulators were considering formal charges against the Company, on July 27, 2015,
Plaintiff issued a supplemental shareholder demand on the Board to investigate and
commence an action against certain current and/or former directors and executive officers
of the Company in connection with the EU regulator' s investigation into the Company's
potential anti-competitive activities in the EU (the "Supplemental Demand"). A true and
correct copy of the Supplemental Demand is attached hereto as Exhibit C.
16.
Edward B. Micheletti of the law firm Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP
("Skadden"), which revealed that Skadden had "been retained by the Audit Committee of
the Board of Directors ... to assist in connection with the consideration of the
[Demand] ..."
17.
the Supplemental Demand, on September 15, 2015, Plaintiff's counsel received a letter,
which fonnally refused the Demand (the "Refusal"). A true and correct copy of the
Refusal is attached hereto as Exhibit D.
18.
The Refusal stated that at "a meeting held on September 10, 2105 [sic],
the Audit Committee, based on the investigation, unanimously voted to recommend that
the Viacom board reject the Demand" and that "[a]t a subsequently held Viacom board
meeting, the Viacom board considered and agreed with the Audit Committee'
recommendation, and unanimously voted to reject the Demand."
19.
The Refusal is most notable not for its contents, but for what it shockingly
lacks - literally any substantive analysis of the claims set forth in the Demand and/or the
Supplemental Demand. Further, outside of bald assertion that the Audit Committee's socalled "investigation" "revealed no support for the allegations of misconduct raised in the
Demand," the Refusal does not even so much as mention the claims set forth in the
Demand and Supplemental Demand, nor does it provide even the faintest amount of
insight into what the purported "investigation" entailed.
20.
send another letter to Mr. Michelleti, which sought to "obtain clarification and insight"
on numerous parts of the Refusal and the Board's and/or Audit Committee's so-called
investigation. A true and correct copy of the September 22, 2015 letter is attached hereto
as Exhibit E.
21.
documents reviewed in connection with the demand. a list of any and all witnesses
interviewed as part of the investigation, and a list of all other factors not specifically
listed in the Refusal (which would be none) that the Refusal was based upon.
22.
22, 2015 letter. However, his response failed to provide any meaningful additional
insight and wholly ignored Plaintiff's document requests. A true and correct copy of the
September 28, 2015 letter is attached hereto as Exhibit F. Further, while the September
28, 2015 letter appears to attempt to provide more substantive insight into the rationale
behind the issuance of the Refusal, it still fails to provide even the most basic details of
the so-called investigation (i.e., who the Audit Committee even interviewed) or any
substantive legal analysis of any of the claims.
23.
Clearly, the Board's complete disregard of the merits of the claims set forth
Demand is improper and demonstrates the Board's lack of diligence and good faith.
Further, the Board's and/or Audit Committee's failure to provide even the most basic
details concerning the scope of the purported investigation likewise renders the Refusal
improper. Thus, Plaintiff has been left with no other recourse other than filing this
Action and, given the Board's and/or Audit Committee's complete secrecy at every tum,
this Action must be allowed to proceed.
THE PARTIES
24.
25.
executive offices located at 1515 Broadway, New York, NY 10036. According to its
public filings, Viacom operates as an entertainment content company both domestically
and internationally, which creates television programs, motion pictures, short-form video,
applications, games, consumer products, social media, and other entertainment content.
The current Viacom was created on December 31, 2005, as a spinoff from CBS
Corporation, which changed its name from Viacom to CBS at the same time.
26.
Company and has served as the Executive Chairman of the Board since January l, 2006.
Defendant Redstone was previously Chief Executive Officer ("CEO") of the former
Viacom Inc. from 1996 until 2005 and Chairman of the Board since 1986.
27.
Redstone, has served as the Non-Executive Vice Chair of the Board since January 1,
2006. Previously, defendant S. Redstone served as a director of the former Viacom Inc.
beginning in 1994 and became Vice Chairman in June 2005.
28.
President and CEO since September 5, 2006 and as a director since January I, 2006.
Previously, defendant Dauman served as a director of the former Viacom Inc. since I 987.
30.
Chief Operating Officer since May 20 I 0 and as a director of the Company since January
1, 2006. Previously, defendant Dooley served as the Company's Chief Financial Officer
("CFO").
31.
the Company since April 12, 2007. In addition, defendant McGarvie served as a member
of the Board's Audit Committee (the "Audit Committee") during the Relevant Period.
33.
the Company since January 1, 2006. Previously, defendant Phillips served as a director
of the former Viacom Inc. since 2004. In addition, defendant Phillips has served as a
member of the Audit Committee during the Relevant Period.
34.
IO
38.
Defendant Wade Davis ("Davis") has served as the Company's CFO and
Company's Senior Vice President, Controller and Chief Accounting Officer since
October 1, 2010.
40.
Dooley, Kraft, McGarvie, Phillips, Salemo, Schwartz, Sorrell, Norville, Gill-Charest, and
Davis shall be referred to herein as "Defendants."
41.
42.
Viacom and because of their ability to control the business and corporate affairs of
Viacom, Defendants owed Viacom and its shareholders fiduciary obligations of good
faith, loyalty, and candor, and were and are required to use their utmost ability to control
and manage Viacom in a fair, just, honest, and equitable manner. Defendants were and
are required to act in furtherance of the best interests of Viacom and its shareholders so as
to benefit all shareholders equally and not in furtherance of their personal interest or
benefit. Each director and officer of the Company owes to Viacom and its shareholders
the fiduciary duty to exercise good faith and diligence in the administration of the affairs
of the Company and in the use and preservation of its property and assets, and the highest
obligations of fair dealing.
43.
11
and/or officers of Viacom, were able to and did, directly and/or indirectly, exercise
control over the wrongful acts complained of herein.
executive, managerial, and directorial positions with Viacom, each of the Defendants had
knowledge of material non-public information regarding the Company.
44.
required to exercise reasonable and prudent supervision over the management, policies,
practices and controls of the Company.
which expressly applies to all of the Company's employees, officers, and directors, the
Company is "committed to maintaining complete and accurate financial records in order
to make responsible business decisions and provide truthful information in compliance
12
with applicable legal standards." Further, according to the BPS, all ..accounting and
financial reporting practices must be fair and proper, in accordance with, as applicable,
generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) in the United States of America."
Accordingly, each of the Defendants "must refrain from any misleading or deceptive
financial practice and report immediately any such practices of which we become
aware." (emphasis in original).
46.
13
management's annual
assessment of the
14
i. Reviewing with the General Counsel and the Senior Vice President,
Chief Audit Officer and Chief Compliance Officer the adequacy and
effectiveness of the Company's procedures to ensure compliance with
its legal and regulatory responsibilities, including internationally.
SUBSTANTIVE ALLEGATIONS
A.
47.
York, New York and operates as an entertainment content company in the United States
and internationally. The Company creates television programs, motion pictures, shortform video, applications, games, consumer products, social media, and other
entertainment content. Currently, it is the world' s sixth largest broadcasting and cable
company in terms of revenue.
15
approximately 700 million global subscribers and its leading brands include MTV, VH l,
CMT, BET, Nickelodeon, Comedy Central, SPIKE, and TV Land. The current Viacom
was created on December 31, 2005, as a spinoff from CBS Corporation. The current
Viacom operates approximately 170 networks reaching approximately 700 million
subscribers in 160 countries.
Company has had numerous stock repurchase programs. For instance, on November 10,
2011 , Defendants announced that the Company's already-existing stock repurchase
program would be expanded from $4 billion to $10 billion. Then, on August 2, 2013,
Defendants caused the Company to again expand its stock repurchasing program from
$10 billion to $20 billion. As discussed herein, as a result of Defendants' breaches, the
Company was ultimately forced to "temporarily pause" its long-standing stock
repurchasing program.
B.
49.
release entitled "Viacom Reports Strong Double-Digit Earnings Growth for First Quarter
2014," which announced the Company's financial results for the first quarter of 2014.
The January 30, 2014 press release stated, in pertinent part:
New York, N.Y., January 30, 2014 - Viacom Inc. (NASDAQ: VIAB,
VIA) today reported financial results including significant earnings growth
for the fiscal first quarter of 20 J4, ended December 31, 2013.
Revenues of $3.20 billion declined 4%, reflecting higher Media Networks
revenues, which were more than offset by declines in Filmed
16
***
Quarterly revenues were $3.20 billion for the quarter. Media Networks
revenues rose 6% to $2.54 billion, driven by increases in affiliate fees and
advertising revenues. Affiliate revenues grew I 0% on a domestic and
worldwide basis, primarily due to rate increases. Domestic advertising
revenues increased 3% due to favorable ratings trends. Worldwide
advertising revenues increased 4% to $1.33 billion in the quarter. Filmed
Entertainment revenues declined 30% to $681 million. Theatrical revenues
decreased 52% from the prior year, due to fewer titles released in the
quarter and lower carryover revenues. Home entertainment revenues
declined 37%.
***
Quarterly operating income increased 20% to $960 million in the
quarter. Media Networks adjusted operating income increased 8%,
reflecting higher revenues partially offset by increased programming
investment and distribution costs. Filmed Entertainment generated an
adjusted operating loss of $74 million, a 47% improvement over the prior
17
Also, on January 30, 2014, Defendants caused the Company to file a Form
10-Q with the SEC, which repeated the financial results provided in the January 30, 2014
press release. The Form 10-Q was signed by defendants Davis and Gill-Charest, and also
contained certifications required by The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 ("SOX
Certifications") made by defendants Dauman and Davis, which stated as follows:
I, [Dauman/Davis], certify that:
1.
Inc.;
2.
3.
4.
5.
a.
b.
c.
d.
b.
***
1.
2.
2.
51.
entitled "Viacom Reports Results for Second Quarter 2014," which announced the
Company's financial results for the second quarter of 2014. The May 1, 2014 press
release stated, in pertinent part:
New York, NY, May 1, 2014 - Viacom Inc. (NASDAQ: VIAB, VIA)
today reported revenue, earnings and EPS growth for the fiscal second
quarter of 2014, ended March 31, 2014. Revenues of $3.17 billion
increased 1%, reflecting higher affiliate fees and advertising revenues,
partially offset by declines in Filmed Entertainment. Operating income
rose 3% to $872 million, primarily due to higher Media Networks
revenues. Adjusted net earnings from continuing operations attributable to
Viacom increased to $482 million, and adjusted diluted earnings per share
from continuing operations were up 13% to $1.08 per diluted share.
Sumner M. Redstone, Executive Chairman of Viacom, said, "Viacom's
solid results were driven by pioneering content and outstanding leadership.
Our management team is committed to building on this success and
capturing the exciting long-term opportunities in our industry."
Philippe Dauman, President and Chief Executive Officer of Viacom, said,
"Viacom posted another strong quarter, resulting from our relentless focus
on developing quality creative content and delivering it around the world
in innovative ways. Our Media Networks remain in high demand,
commanding a premium position with advertisers and achieving
significant continued growth with both traditional and emerging
20
distribution partners. In addition, Paramount kicked off its highlyanticipated summer slate with the successful release of Noah at the end of
the quarter, to be followed by Transformers: Age of Extinction, Hercules
and Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles in the coming months.
"In the first half of the fiscal year, Viacom returned another $2 billion to
investors through our share buyback and dividends, highlighting our
continued focus on delivering value to shareholders."
***
Quarterly revenues were $3.17 billion for the quarter. Media Networks
revenues increased 6%, to $2.38 billion in the quarter, driven by higher
affiliate fees and advertising revenues. Domestic affiliate revenues grew
11 %, driven by rate increases, and worldwide affiliate revenues increased
l 0% in the quarter. Domestic advertising revenues increased 2%.
Worldwide advertising revenues increased 3% to $1.12 billion in the
quarter. Filmed Entertainment revenues declined 12% to $831 million,
primarily due to lower carryover revenues from prior period releases.
Theatrical revenues decreased 17% from the prior year, as strong domestic
carryover revenues from The Wolf of Wall Street were more than offset
by lower international theatrical revenues. Worldwide home entertainment
revenues decreased 30%, primarily driven by fewer current quarter
releases and a decrease in carryover revenues.
***
Quarterly operating income increased 3% to $872 million in the quarter.
Media Networks adjusted operating income increased 9%, reflecting
higher revenues partially offset by an increase in programming expenses.
Filmed Entertainment adjusted operating income declined to $11 million
reflecting the number and mix of current fiscal year releases.
Quarterly adjusted net earnings from continuing operations
attributable to Viacom increased to $482 million. Adjusted diluted
earnings per share from continuing operations for the quarter were $1.08,
a 13% improvement from the prior year's comparable quarter.
Stock Repurchase Program
For the quarter ended March 31, 2014, Viacom repurchased 10.0 million
shares under its stock repurchase program, for an aggregate purchase price
of $850 million. As of April 30, 2014, Viacom had $8.01 billion
remaining in its $20 billion stock repurchase program. As of March 31,
2014, Viacom had 432 million shares of common stock outstanding.
21
52.
Also, on May 1, 2014, Defendants caused the Company to file a Form 10-
Q with the SEC, which repeated the financial results provided in the May 1, 2014 press
release. The Form 10-Q was signed by defendants Davis and Gill-Charest, and contained
SOX Certifications made by defendants Dauman and Davis which were substantially
similar to those quoted above.
3.
53.
release entitled "Viacom Reports Results for Third Quarter 2014," which announced the
Company's financial results for the third quarter of 2014. The August 6, 2014 press
release stated, in pertinent part:
New York, NY, August 6, 2014 - Viacom Inc. (NASDAQ: VIAB, VIA)
today reported results for the fiscal third quarter of 2014, ended June 30,
2014. Revenues were $3.42 billion, a decrease of 7%, with declines in
Filmed Entertainment partially offset by an increase in Media Networks
revenues. Operating income was $1.09 billion, as gains in Filmed
Entertainment were offset by lower Media Networks operating income.
Adjusted net earnings from continuing operations attributable to Viacom
decreased to $618 million, and adjusted diluted earnings per share from
continuing operations were up 10% to $1.42 per diluted share.
Sumner M. Redstone, Executive Chairman of Viacom, said, "Viacom
continues its mission to develop the world's most exciting media brands
and compelling entertainment. As the industry landscape continues to
evolve, our business is very well positioned."
Philippe Dauman, President and Chief Executive Officer of Viacom, said,
"It was a solid quarter for Viacom. We delivered nearly $1 billion to
shareholders through buybacks and dividends and continued to build on
our success in creating outstanding content and focused brands that
connect deeply with audiences across all platforms. Our Media Networks
distribution relationships continue to expand, providing broader
opportunities for fans to enjoy Viacom's content. Successful series and
high-profile event programming on our networks create powerful
experiences for audiences and valuable opportunities for advertisers, while
driving industry-leading social engagement. We announced our agreement
to acquire major British broadcaster Channel 5 in the quarter, which will
22
***
Quarterly revenues were $3.42 billion. Media Networks revenues
increased l %, to $2.59 billion, driven by higher advertising revenues;
which rose 1% domestically and 2% on a worldwide basis. Worldwide
affiliate fee revenues were flat in the quarter, as rate increases were more
than offset by lower revenues from certain distribution arrangements
which are affected by the timing of available programming. Excluding the
impact of these distribution arrangements, the domestic affiliate revenue
growth rate in the quarter was in the low double-digits. Filmed
Entertainment revenues declined to $856 million, driven by a 43%
decrease in theatrical revenues due to the number and timing of releases.
Worldwide home entertainment revenues decreased 24%, impacted by a
decline in revenue from carryover and current quarter titles.
***
Operating income was $1.09 billion in the quarter. Media Networks
adjusted operating income decreased 3%, reflecting lower revenues from
certain distribution arrangements and an increase in programming
expense. Filmed Entertainment adjusted operating income increased by
$38 million, reflecting lower film and distribution expenses.
Quarterly adjusted net earnings from continuing operations
attributable to Viacom decreased 3% to $618 million. Adjusted diluted
earnings per share from continuing operations for the quarter were $1.42,
a l 0% increase from the prior year's comparable quarter.
Stock Repurchase Program
For the quarter ended June 30, 2014, Viacom repurchased 10.0 million
shares under its stock repurchase program, for an aggregate purchase price
of $850 million. As of August 5, 2014, Viacom had $7.15 billion
remaining in its $20 billion stock repurchase program. As of June 30,
2014, Viacom had 424 million shares of common stock outstanding.
54.
10-Q with the SEC, which repeated the financial results provided in the August 6, 2014
23
press release. The Form l 0-Q was signed by defendants Davis and Gill-Charest, and
contained SOX Certifications made by defendants Dauman and Davis substantially
similar to those quoted above.
4.
55.
release entitled "Viacom Reports Record Profit for Fiscal 2014," which announced the
Company's financial results for both the fourth quarter of2014 and for the full fiscal year
of 2014. The November 13, 2014 press release stated, in pertinent part:
New York, NY, November 13, 2014 - Viacom Inc. (NASDAQ: VIAB,
VIA) today reported record results for the fiscal year ended September 30,
2014, driven by gains in its Media Networks segment. Results for the
fourth quarter of 2014 reflected a 9% increase in revenues to $3.99 billion,
adjusted net earnings from continuing operations attributable to Viacom of
$729 million and adjusted diluted earnings per share of $1. 71, an increase
of 10%.
Revenues for the full fiscal year were $13. 78 billion, substantially
unchanged from the previous year, as higher Media Networks revenues
were offset by lower Filmed Entertainment revenues. Full-year adjusted
operating income grew 5% to a record $4.13 billion and adjusted net
earnings from continuing operations attributable to Viacom rose 3% to
$2.38 billion. Full-year adjusted diluted earnings per share from
continuing operations increased 15% to an all-time high of $5.40.
***
Sumner M. Redstone, Executive Chairman of Viacom, said, "As we
conclude another fiscal year, Viacom remains well-positioned as a creative
leader with many of the world' s most innovative media properties and best
entertainment brands."
Philippe Dauman, President and Chief Executive Officer of Viacom, said,
"Viacom's record financial results in 2014 demonstrate the strength of our
brands and continuing momentum for our strategy of investing in
creativity, with a relentless focus on growing demographic and geographic
markets and embracing new distribution platforms. Our Media Networks
achieved continued growth in the fourth quarter and the fiscal year.
Viacom's affiliate distribution business remains a reliable engine for high-
24
across the distribution windows reflecting the number and mix of films.
***
Quarterly adjusted operating income was $1.21 billion, flat compared
to the prior year. Media Networks adjusted operating income rose 5% due
to higher affiliate revenues, partially offset by increased expenses. Filmed
Entertainment adjusted operating income declined 27%, reflecting the
contribution of Marvel distribution rights sales in the fourth quarter of
2013. Corporate expenses declined by 21 %, due to lower deferred
compensation costs.
Full-year adjusted operating income increased 5%, to $4.13 billion, a
record for the company. Media Networks adjusted operating income
increased $175 million, or 4%, driven by higher revenues partially offset
by an increase in expenses. Filmed Entertainment adjusted operating
income decreased $29 million, reflecting the contribution of Marvel
distribution rights sales in the prior year. Corporate expenses decreased
10% in the period, primarily due to lower deferred compensation costs.
Quarterly adjusted net earnings from continuing operations
attributable to Viacom were down slightly to $729 million, driven by an
increase in interest expense. Adjusted diluted earnings per share from
continuing operations for the quarter were $1. 71, a 10% increase from the
prior year's comparable quarter.
Full-year adjusted net earnings from continuing operations
attributable to Viacom increased 3%, to $2.38 billion. The increase
resulted from higher adjusted operating income, higher equity in net
earnings of investee companies and a lower effective income tax rate,
partially offset by an increase in interest expense and higher net earnings
attributable to noncontrolling interests. Adjusted diluted earnings per share
from continuing operations increased 15% to $5.40.
Stock Repurchase Program
For the quarter ended September 30, 2014, Viacom repurchased 10.4
million shares under its stock repurchase program, for an aggregate
purchase price of $850 million. As of November 12, 2014, Viacom had
$6.24 billion remaining in its $20 billion stock repurchase program. As of
September 30, 2014, Viacom had 414 million shares of common stock
outstanding.
56.
Also, on November 13, 2014, Defendants caused the Company to file the
2014 Form 10-K with the SEC, which repeated the financial results provided in the
26
5.
57.
release entitled "Viacom Reports Higher Revenue and Record Earnings Per Share for
December Quarter," which announced the Company's financial results for the first
quarter of2015. The January 29, 2015 press release stated, in pertinent part:
Sumner M. Redstone, Executive Chairman of Viacom, said, "Viacom's
powerful entertainment brands continue to lead the way in reaching global
audiences with groundbreaking content. Our outstanding management
team has positioned Viacom for continued success."
Philippe Dauman, President and Chief Executive Officer of Viacom, said,
"Viacom's focus on developing popular franchise properties and
constantly expanding our growing international presence drove solid top
line results and record earnings per share this quarter. We continued to
deliver increased revenues in our media networks operations driven by
steady growth in affiliate revenues, and also benefited from Paramount
Pictures' Oscar-nominated Interstellar and our very successful companywide franchise, Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles.
The media business is evolving faster than ever, but our mission remains
unchanged: to continually develop more and better entertainment
programming and deliver it to our engaged audiences on every screen and
on every platform worldwide. To maintain our leadership position, we will
continue to innovate and to manage our business as effectively and
efficiently as possible, embracing change and adopting new technologies
to better measure and monetize our content and meet industry-wide
challenges. Viacom is financially strong and extremely well positioned for
the future, with the talent and the creativity to grow our core business and
continue to deliver increasing value to our investors."
***
27
***
Quarterly adjusted operating income of $959 million was flat versus the
prior year. Media Networks adjusted operating income declined l % due to
higher programming expenses partially offset by revenue gains. Excluding
the impact of foreign exchange, Media Networks adjusted operating
income was flat for the quarter. Filmed Entertainment generated an
adjusted operating loss of $60 million, an improvement of 19%, as higher
revenues more than offset increases in film and distribution expenses.
Quarterly adjusted net earnings attributable to Viacom declined 2%,
principally due to the 4% negative impact of foreign currency exchange
rates, as well as higher interest costs. Adjusted diluted earnings per share
for the quarter increased 8% to $1 .29, a record for the fiscal quarter ended
December 31. Foreign exchange had an unfavorable $0.05 impact on
adjusted diluted EPS.
Stock Repurchase Program
For the quarter ended December 31 , 2014, Viacom repurchased 10.2
million shares under its stock repurchase program, for an aggregate
purchase price of$750 million. As of January 28, 2015, Viacom had $5.62
billion remaining in its $20 billion stock repurchase program. As of
December 31, 2014, Viacom had 407 million shares of common stock
outstanding.
28
58.
Also, on January 29, 2015, Defendants caused the Company to file a Form
10-Q with the SEC. which repeated the financial results provided in the January 29, 2015
press release. The Form 10-Q was signed by defendants Davis and Gill-Charest. and
contained SOX Certifications made by Dauman and Davis which were substantially
similar to those quoted above.
59.
to shareholders and file with the SEC during the Relevant Period) were false and/or
misleading because, inter alia: (1) they failed to disclose that the Company's
programming was significantly underperforming; (2) they failed to disclose that in light
of this underperformance, the Company was going to be forced to make workforce
reductions and faced accelerated amortization of programming expenses; (3) they failed
to disclose that as a result of the foregoing, the Company was going to be forced to
"pause" its $20 billion stock repurchase program that had been in operation for years; and
(4) they failed to disclose that the Company, under the Defendants' direction, was
operating in violation of the laws of the EU.
60.
take a pre-tax charge of nearly $785 millio11, as alleged herein. Thus, as a result of
Defendants' breaches, the Company has been (and continues to be) damaged.
C.
61.
Press Release, which was attached to a Form 8-K that was filed with the SEC. The April
61h Press Release revealed that the Company, under Defendants' direction and on their
watch, was being forced to recognize a pre-tax charge of nearly $785 million.
29
Defendants further disclosed that of the nearly $785 million, $430 million reflected the
impact of write-downs of underperforming programming and the remainder related to
costs associated with workforce reductions, as well as accelerated amortization of
programming expenses associated with a change in the Company's ultimate revenue
projections for certain original programming genres.
62.
Defendants' breaches, "Viacom will temporarily pause share purchases under its current
$20 billion stock repurchase program," which had been in existence for years prior. The
April 61h Press Release stated, in pertinent part:
NEW YORK, April 6, 2015 - Viacom Inc. (NASDAQ: VIAB, VIA) today
announced the elements of its strategic realignment, including initiatives
designed to promote greater cross-brand collaboration, focus on new
growth areas, and improve operational efficiency and financial
performance.
Following a company-wide review across its worldwide Media Networks,
Filmed Entertainment operations and corporate functions, Viacom is
implementing significant strategic and operational improvements,
including reorganizing three of its domestic network groups into two new
organizations. The new structure realigns sales, marketing, creative and
support functions, increases efficiencies in program and product
development, enhances opportunities to share expertise, and promotes
greater cross-marketing and cross channel programming activity. The
Company is also reallocating resources to expand its capabilities in critical
business areas including data analysis, technology development and
consumer insights, reflecting the rapidly changing media marketplace,
shifting consumer behavior and evolving measurement practices.
President and CEO Philippe Dauman said, "Viacom has a powerful
combination of world-class brands and popular content that is driving our
business across the globe. We will continue to lead the way in connecting
our vibrant brands to audiences through both traditional and innovative
new platforms. This strategic realignment, which is largely completed,
will allow us to sharpen our focus on driving long-term growth in a
rapidly changing industry. We will transition rapidly into the future,
generate substantial cost savings and continue to increase our investment
in original programming to bring our audiences great content in new and
30
groundbreaking ways."
In connection with the realignment, Viacom will recognize a pre-tax
charge in the second fiscal quarter of 2015 of approximately $785 million.
The charge reflects the impact of write-downs of underperforming
programming, including the abandonment of select acquired titles, as well
as costs associated with workforce reductions. The charge also reflects
accelerated amortization of programming expenses associated with a
change in the Company's ultimate revenue projections for certain original
programming genres that have been impacted by changing media
consumption habits.
The initiatives are expected to provide ongoing annual savings of
approximately $350 million. The savings in fiscal 2015 are expected to be
approximately $175 million.
In light of these actions and previously discussed strategic acquisitions
anticipated in the current fiscal year that could total approximately $400
million, Viacom will temporarily pause share purchases under its current
$20 billion stock repurchase program in order to stay within its target
leverage ratio. The repurchase program has returned $15 billion to
shareholders since its inception in October 2010, including $1.5 billion in
the first half of fiscal 2015. The Company anticipates resuming stock
repurchases no later than October 2015, when it begins its next fiscal year.
Mr. Dauman added, "We remain steadfastly committed to returning
capital to shareholders through stock buybacks as well as our ongoing
dividend program. This temporary pause reflects our history of sound
financial management and our commitment to operating within Viacom's
target leverage ratio."
Viacom will report results for the fiscal second quarter ended March 31,
on April 30, 2015.
63.
Predictably, the financial press was not kind upon learning that the
Company would be forced to take a nearly $785 million charge and halt its long-standing
stock repurchase program. For example, an April 7, 2015 Financial Times article entitled
"Viacom Punished After Taking $785m Charge" reported that the Company market
valuation 1/ecli11ed by 11early $500 millio11 immediately after tile iss11a11ce of tile April 61h
Press Release.
31
64.
32
On April 30, 2015, Defendants caused the Company to issue its quarterly
report on Form 10-Q for the first quarter of 2015. Therein, Defendants provided more
details regarding the charges that the Company was being forced to take. The Form 10-Q
set forth, in pertinent part:
Following a company-wide review across our worldwide Media
Networks, Filmed Entertainment operations and corporate functions, we
are implementing significant strategic and operational improvements. This
includes reorganizing three of our operating segments (Music,
Entertainment and Nickelodeon) into two new segments (Music &
Entertainment and Kids & Family). The new structure realigns sales,
marketing, creative and support functions, increases efficiencies in
program and product development, enhances opportunities to share
expertise, and promotes greater cross-marketing and cross channel
programming activity. We are also reallocating resources to expand our
33
financial metrics that the nearly $785 million charge had inflicted, the April 30, 2015
Form 10-Q stated, in pertinent part:
Operating Income
Adjusted operating income decreased $50 million, or 6%, to $822 million
in the quarter. Media Networks adjusted operating income declined $46
million, reflecting an increase in programming and promotional expenses,
partially offset by higher revenues, and Filmed Entertainment adjusted
operating income declined $I 0 million due to the number and mix of
available titles in the television licensing windows. Adjusted results
exclude the impact of restructuring and programming charges totaling
$784 million. Including the impact of the restructuring and programming
charges, operating income decreased $834 million, or 96%.
Adjusted operating income decreased $51 million, or 3%, to $1.781 billion
in the six months. Media Networks adjusted operating income declined
$56 million, driven by an increase in programming and promotional
expenses partially offset by higher revenues. Filmed Entertainment
generated an adjusted operating loss of $59 million in the six months,
compared to an adjusted operating loss of $63 million in the prior period.
Adjusted results exclude the impact of restructuring and programming
34
D.
67.
the Company to take a nearly $785 million charge, matters have only continued to
deteriorate for the Company. For example, in July 2015, EU regulators filed formal
charges against Viacom's subsidiary, Paramount, over alleged illegal licensing
agreements. The EU accused Paramount and five other studios of violating competition
laws by using clauses that restrict access to the services of Sky outside Britain.
68.
On July 23, 2015, The Wall Street Journal ("WSJ') published an article
entitled 44EU Files Antitrust Charges Against U.S. Film Studios," which reported on the
EU's charges. The WSJ article set forth, in relevant part:
Europe's antitrust regulator took aim at Hollywood on Thursday, filing
formal charges against six major U.S. film studios and pay-TV broadcaster
Sky UK Ltd. over alleged illegal licensing agreements.
The European Union accused the companies of violating competition laws
by using clauses that restrict access to Sky's services outside Britain, in a
move that could recast how pay-TV is sold and viewed in Europe.
The six studios are Walt Disney Co. 's Disney, Comcast Corp.'s
NBCUniversal, Viacom Inc.'s Paramount Pictures, Sony Corp.'s Sony
Pictures Entertainment Inc., 21 Century Fox's Twentieth Century Fox and
Time Warner Inc. 's Warner Bros. Entertainment.
The charges come amid a broader push by the European Union to
eradicate barriers to a single market for digital services in the region.
Regulators are focusing in particular on eliminating 4 'geo-blocking,"
where companies restrict access to films or other online content outside a
particular licensed territory.
The European Commission, the bloc's top antitrust authority, said
Thursday that contracts between Sky and the six studios may have
35
prevented Sky from offering its U.K. and Irish pay-TV services to EU
consumers elsewhere. If that preliminary view is confirmed, "the clauses
would constitute a serious violation of EU rules that prohibit
anticompetitive agreements," the EU said.
Sky said it had received the commission's charge sheet and would
"respond in due course."
In a strongly worded statement, Disney hit back at the EU's move. The
studio said its current approach "supports local creative industries, local
digital and broadcast partners and most importantly consumers." It said it
would "vigorously" oppose the EU's analysis, which it said was
"destructive of consumer value."
21st Century Fox declined to comment. 21st Century Fox was until mid2013 part of the same company as Wall Street Journal owner News Corp.
Sky is 39%-owned by 21st Century Fox.
NBCUniversal said it was "communicating constructively" with the
European Commission. Warner Bros. said it was cooperating with the
investigation. The other studios didn't respond to a request for comment.
"European consumers want to watch the pay-TV channels of their choice
regardless of where they live or travel in the EU," said Margrethe
Vestager, the EU's antitrust chief. "Our investigation shows that they
cannot do this today."
36
report on Form 10-Q for the second quarter of 2015. Therein, Defendants admitted that
the Company's stock repurchase program was still "temporarily paused" and was not
anticipated to be resumed for months. Further, regarding the Company's issues with the
37
EU, Defendants admitted that the "full process, including appeals, could last several
years."
70.
throughout the entire Relevant Period. Specifically, the price of the Company's Class B
stock (VIAB) has declined by over 44% from its Relevant Period high of approximately
$88 per share and currently trades for around $49 per share. The dramatic decline in the
Company's stock price is illustrated in the following chart:
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71.
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not only forced to take a nearly $785 million charge, but also it has been forced to
"pause" the Company' s stock repurchase program (which has been in operation for years
prior), and is now the subject of charges brought by EU regulators. Further, as a result of
Defendants' breaches, the Company's stock price has been decimated and shareholder
value has plummeted. Thus, as a result of Defendants' breaches, the Company has been
(and continues to be) damaged.
DERIVATIVE AND DEMAND ALLEGATIONS
72.
Plaintiff brings this action derivatively in the right and for the benefit
38
Viacom to redress the breaches of fiduciary duty and other violations of law by
Defendants.
73.
Plaintiff will adequately and fairly represent the interests of Viacom and
On April 13, 2015, Plaintiff issued the Demand on the Board to investigate
and commence an action against certain current and/or former directors and executive
officers of the Company related to the Company's announcement that it was going to be
forced to take a nearly $785 million charge. See Exhibit A.
75.
On April 28, 2015, Plaintifrs counsel received a letter from Ms. Aaron of
the law firm Shearman & Sterling LLP, which stated that ..[b]efore the Company' s Board
of Directors (the "Board"), or its counsel, responds to the Demand, both the Company
and the Board must be satisfied that Mr. Casey currently owns Viacom stock and owned
Viacom stock continuously during the Period of time referred to in the Demand.
Accordingly, please forward to us appropriate proof of your client's continuous
ownership of Viacom stock." See Exhibit B.
76.
Even though the April 28, 2015 letter provided no legal authority to
investigation of the original Demand, on July 27, 2015, Plaintiff issued the Supplemental
Demand on the Board to investigate and commence an action against certain current
and/or fonner directors and executive officers of the Company in connection with EU
39
Micheletti of Skadden, which revealed that Skadden had "been retained by the Audit
Committee of the Board of Directors... to assist in connection with the consideration of
the [Demand] ... "
79.
the Supplemental Demand, on September 15, 2015, Plaintiff's counsel received the
Refusal from Mr. Michelleti, which stated that at "a meeting held on September 10, 21 OS
[sic], the Audit Committee, based on the investigation, unanimously voted to recommend
that the Viacom board reject the Demand" and that "[a]t a subsequently held Viacom
board meeting, the Viacom board considered and agreed with the Audit Committee'
recommendation, and unanimously voted to reject the Demand." See Exhibit D.
80.
The Refusal is most notable not for its contents, but for what it shockingly
lacks - literally any substantive analysis of the claims set forth in the Demand and/or the
Supplemental Demand. Further, outside of bald assertion that the Audit Committee's socalled investigation "revealed no support for the allegations of misconduct raised in the
Demand," the Refusal does not even so much as mention the claims set forth in the
Demand and Supplemental Demand, nor does it provide even the faintest amount of
insight into what the purported investigation entailed.
81.
send another letter to Mr. Michelleti, which south to "obtain clarification and insight" on
numerous parts of the Refusal and the Board's and/or Audit Committee's so-called
40
investigation. See Exhibit E. Specifically, the September 22, 2015 letter required a copy
of all documents reviewed in connection with the demand, a list of any and all witnesses
interviewed as part of the investigation, and a list of all other factors not specifically
listed in the Refusal {which would be none) that the Refusal was based upon.
82.
22, 2015 letter, however his response failed to provide any additional substantive or
procedural insight and wholly ignored Plaintiffs document requests.
See Exhibit F.
Further, while the September 28, 2015 letter appears to try and provide more substantive
insight into the issuance of the Refusal, it still fails to provide even the most basic details
of the so-called "investigation" (i.e., who the Audit Committee even interviewed) or any
substantive legal analysis whatsoever.
83.
41
Audit Committee Defendants) had a duty to ensure that Viacom disseminated accurate,
truthful and complete information to its shareholders.
86.
Defendants violated their fiduciary duties of care, loyalty, and good faith
fiduciary duties, the Company has suffered significant damages, as alleged herein.
As alleged herein, each of the Defendants had a fiduciary duty to, among
other things, ensure that the Company was operated in a lawful manner and to exercise
good faith to ensure that the Company's financial statements were prepared in accordance
with GAAP, and, when put on notice of problems with the Company's business practices
and operations, exercise good faith in taking appropriate action to correct the misconduct
and prevent its recurrence.
42
90.
Viacom's internal controls practices and procedures and failed to make a good faith effort
to correct the problems or prevent their recurrence.
91.
92.
from these Defendants, and each of them, and seeks an order of this Court disgorging all
profits, benefits and other compensation obtained by these Defendants, and each of them,
from their wrongful conduct and fiduciary breaches.
AS AND FOR A FOURTH CAUSE OF ACTION AGAINST ALL DEFENDANTS
FOR ABUSE OF CONTROL
95.
to control and influence Viacom, for which they are legally responsible. In particular,
Defendants abused their positions of authority by causing or allowing Viacom to
misrepresent material facts regarding its business practices, financial position and
business prospects.
43
97.
Company.
99.
supervise, manage and control the operations, business and internal financial accounting
and disclosure controls of Viacom.
102.
herein, abandoned and abdicated their responsibilities and duties with regard to prudently
managing the businesses of Viacom in a manner consistent with the duties imposed upon
them by law. By committing the misconduct alleged herein, Defendants breached their
duties of due care, diligence and candor in the management and administration of
Viacom's affairs and in the use and preservation ofViacom's assets.
103.
recklessly disregarded the unreasonable risks and losses associated with their misconduct,
yet Defendants caused Viacom to engage in the scheme complained of herein which they
knew had an unreasonable risk of damage to Viacom, thus breaching their duties to the
Company. As a result, Defendants grossly mismanaged Viacom.
44
Against all Defendants and in favor of the Company for the amount of
Directing Viacom to take all necessary actions to reform and improve its
corporate governance and internal procedures to comply with applicable laws and to
protect the Company and its shareholders from a repeat of the damaging events described
herein, including, but not limited to, putting forward for shareholder vote resolutions for
amendments to the Company's By-Laws or Articles of Incorporation and taking such
other action as may be necessary to place before shareholders for a vote a proposal to
strengthen the Board's supervision of operations and develop and implement procedures
for greater shareholder input into the policies and guidelines of the Board;
C.
ordering disgorgement of all profits, benefits and other compensation obtained by the
Defendants;
D.
reasonable attorneys' fees, accountants' and experts' fees, costs, and expenses; and
E.
Granting such other and further relief as the Court deems just and proper.
45
JURY DEMAND
Plaintiff demands a trial by jury.
Dated: October 22, 2015
Qtt+D t[ 7U30
-0
Robert I. Harwood
Daniella Quitt
488 Madison A venue, 81h Floor
New York, NY 10022
Phone: (212) 935-7400
Fax: (212) 753-3630
46
I, Robert J. Casey II, hereby verify that I am familiar with the allegations in the
Complaint, that I have authorized the filing .of the Complaint, and that the foregoing
true and correct to the best of my knowledge, information, 119- belief.
~s