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HT COMMISSIONING
13
(i) Magnetic Balance Test
This test is done to find out the balancing of the core present inthe
transformer. The HV and LV sides are isolated by removingthe external
connections. A 3 phase supply of nearly 415V isapplied between two phases of
the primary winding and theinduced voltages in other two phases are
measured. The voltagemay preferably be applied on the HV winding, as
applying voltageto LV winding may induce very high voltage in the HV

winding.When the voltage is applied to the middle phase, the inducedvoltage

measured on the two other phases should beapproximately equal. Where the
voltage is applied to an extremephase, the induced voltage on the middle phase
should besubstantially high when compared to the voltage induced in theother
extreme phase. In each test, the sum of the inducedvoltages in two phases
should be nearly equal to the appliedvoltage. For measuring the voltages, high
impedance voltmeter like digital multimeter should be used. The test may be
repeatedby applying voltage to the other phases and measuring theinduced
voltages in remaining phases. When the magnetic circuitis balanced, there
would be symmetry in the value of measuredinduced voltages.
(ii) Magnetizing Current Test
The magnetizing current is measured to test any fault in themagnetic circuit
and winding. The measured values are comparedwith the factory test values. A
balanced three phase 415V ac

STERLING & WILSON LTD

HT COMMISSIONING
14
supply is applied to the HV winding and the simultaneous currentreadings of
the three phases are taken using low range A.Cammeters. For a core type
transformer, the middle phasemagnetizing current will be approximately half
that in other windings. In YyO, Dy1 and Dy11 connections, the currents in
uand w phases will be nearly double the current in v phase. In anYd1
connected transformer, currents in v and w phases will benearly equal
and the current in u phase more than that in v andw phases. In an
Yd11 connection, currents in u and v phaseswill be nearly equal and the
current in w phase more than that inu and v phases. If the measured
values widely differ from theabove values or from the factory test values, there
is reason tosuspect some defect in the transformer core and the
manufacturer may be consulted. The measured values of magnetizing
currentmay be used as bench marks for the service life of the transformer
(iii) Transformer turns-ratio
Ratio between all the corresponding HV & LV phase is to bemeasured on all
taps. It is desirable to do the test with a Ratio-Meter. If it is not available, a
simple test of measuring voltage andcurrent can also serve the purpose.

Referring to rating & terminalmarking plate, identify the H.V and L.V terminal,
whichcorresponding to one phase. E.g. For a vector Group of Dyn-11,H.V
Terminal 1U, 1V &L.V terminal 2U,2N correspond to U phase. Apply 415V AC,
50Hz supply to H.V side and measure the voltageon the L.V side. Measure
these voltages on all taps and note them

STERLING & WILSON LTD

HT COMMISSIONING
15
in the pre-commissioning report. Repeat for the other two phase.These
observations should indicate a consistent trend of variation.Numerical values
should approximately tally with voltage ratio.
(iv) Vector Group Test
The 3 phase voltage (415V/433V) will be applied to thetransformer primary
with the two phases (Normally 1U &2U) short. And the below condition will be
checked for the proper vector group.Condition for the Dyn11 transformer vector
group
1U2U=0 1U1V=1U2N + 1V2N 1W2W< 1W2V 1V2W=1V2V
If the result found satisfactory the transformer vector group wascorrect.

STERLING & WILSON LTD

HT COMMISSIONING
16

(v) Winding Resistance Test

Winding resistance shall be measured on all winding and tapwinding,
preferably with a Micro Ohm Meter. The Micro Ohm Meter is connected in
between the HV terminal it is between Two Phasesay (U-V, V-W, and W-U) and
the corresponding resistance will bemeasured. The same is conducted on the
secondary terminal. Thevalue is verified with the manufacturers data sheet.
(vi) Short Circuit Test
For the rated HV voltage and the % Impedance, it wouldpossible to calculate
the current, which would flow to the LV-sidewith 415V applied to HV side,
while keeping the LV-side shorted. If the 415V source can feed the current,
then shot- circuit test can becarried out. This test would conform proper
conduct engagementat all tap position. Apply a 3-phase 415V, 50Hz to HVside,keeping LV-side shorted. Measure the 3-line currents at all tapposition. If
the tap-switch is an Off-Circuit tap-switch, the supplyhas to be disconnected
before changing the tap. A consistenttrend in the increase or decrease of
current, as the case may be,confirms the healthiness of the transformer.

STERLING & WILSON LTD

HT COMMISSIONING
17
5
.
3
.6 High Voltage Cable
(i) Insulation Resistance Test
This test most often conducted to determine the quality of Highvoltage cable
insulation is the insulation resistance test. It isperformed as a routine
maintenance test for cables already inservice or as an acceptance test for new
cables. DC over potentialtesting is another way of testing cable insulation. This
test isperformed primarily on medium and high voltage cables to testtheir
dielectric strength and is not recommended for routinemaintenance
testing of low voltage cables. It is a simple, quick,convenient and
nondestructive test that can indicate thecontamination of insulation by
moisture, dirt or carbonization.Before testing any cable, the circuit must be de-

energized. Oncethat is done, it is usually best to disconnect the cable at both

endsin order to test only the cable, and to avoid error due to leakageacross or
through switchboards or panel boards. For anacceptance test, cable less than
or equal to 300 V may be testedat 500 V and cable greater than 300 V but less
than 600 V may betested at 1,000 V. For a routine maintenance test, test
voltageshould be restricted to 80 percent of the factory test voltage. Thetest
voltage should be applied from phase to ground on eachconductor with the
shielding tapes and metallic jackets alsoconnected to ground. While no general
standard exists for minimum acceptable insulation resistance values for cables
in

Activity (8)
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UPLOAD LIBRARY

BooksAudiobooks
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STANDARD VIEW
FULL VIEW
OF 50
1
8

Commissioning Report
for HT
Ratings:
(0)|Views: 1,673|Likes: 8
Published by rstephenraj
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STERLING &
WILSON LTD

HT
COMMISSIONING
48

STERLING
& WILSON
LTD

Ref.No
:Page.No:Date :
CLIENT
:PROJECT :

TEST REPORT
FOR OVER
CURRENT /
EARTH FAULT
RELAY-PRE

COMMISSIONI
NG
Date
:Phase/ PS Startin
g ClosingUnit (A)
T.M.S. Current Cur
rent(A)
(A)Operating
time (Sec)

atmultiples of
PS2 5 10
5

. Operating Cur
rent Check
(For
instantaneous
unit)i) O/C
UnitSetting Curre
nt (A)Operating C

urrent (A) R Phas

eY PhaseB
Phaseii) E/F
UnitSetting Curre
nt (A)Operating
Current (A)
6. Operational
Check

a) Correct
operation of
appropriate
indicator / Aux.
relay
:b) Correct initiati
on of alarm conta
cts :c) Correct cir
cuit breaker tripp
ing contacts :

7. Service setti
ng
O/C(R) O/C(Y)
O/C(B)
E/FP.S. (A) :T.M.S :
Instantaneous un
it (A) :
8. Remarks

STERLING & WI
LSON STERLING
& WILSON CLIE
NT/CONSULTAN
T
(Testing
Engineer)

STERLING &
WILSON LTD
HT
COMMISSIONING
49

AP
PE

ND
IX

E
STERLING &
WILSON LTD
HT
COMMISSIONING

50

STERLING
& WILSON
LTD
Ref.No :Page.
No:Date

:CLIENT
:PROJECT :

COMMISSION
ING REPORT
FOR
ELECTRICAL
SYSTEM

1. System Ref.
Date:
Location
2. Check for
completeness
of installation
of Electrical
system
:

. Check
the following
points before
charging the
system
Clean the entire
system which is
going to be charg
ed :Plug the extra

holes properly :Ph

ysical checks for
all doors covers,
bus bars, cables
etc., are in place
:Check the relay
setting and keep
minimum for initi
al charging :Chec
k the IR value for

the system which

is going to
be chargedHT sy
stem LT systemPh
ase to Earth - Ph
ase to Earth Phase to Phase Phase to Phase Check the HT PT i
s in position and f

use is fixed if ava

ilable :Keep the T
ransformers tap
position in lower
side ie.2/3 :Chec
k the HT voltage
and Close the HT
breaker to charge
the
Transformer HT

side
Voltage:Check th
e Transformer par
ameters and othe
r conditions :Che
ck the LT side
voltagePhase to
Phase -Phase to
Earth
-Check the phase

sequence :If poss

ible keep the Tra
nsformer in charg
ing for 8 Hrs. (wit
hout Load) : After
load test and che
ck the Transform
er Temp. and oth
er parameters :Cl
ose the LT breake

r of Transformer
and check the LT
panel Bus section
is charged :Load
the Transformer s
lowly and check
all the parameter
s are OK :Check t
he Load manager
and other meters

are functioning pr
operly :Check the
relay setting for a
ll outgoing feeder
s and keep it min
imum :Close the
balance out goin
g feeders and giv
e the power to all
panels :Load all

sub panels and

check the
function of all
equipment which
is mounted on
the
panels:Check ove
rall operation and
function of equip

ment which is mo
unted on panels :
4. Remarks
STERLING & WI
LSON STERLING
& WILSON CLIE
NT/CONSULTAN
T

(Testing
Engineer)

Activity (8)
FILTERS

Add to collectionReviewAdd NoteLike

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praveen added this note
excellent detials about commissioning
praveen liked this
1 hundred reads
Rahul Kumar liked this
Sharad_B_Patel liked this
lekanola liked this
Arvind Singh Rathore liked this
santoshkumar liked this

Similar to Commissioning Report for HT

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Testing Ppt[1]

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METHOD STATEMENT

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202 175339 Site Testing Precommissioning

Excel Formulas

ISEI 2010-Diagnostics Techniques of Power Transformers

DEWA Power Transformer Site Test Report Format

135692909-Dobble

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3500 Start Up and Commissioning Checklist

Understanding Vector Group of Transformer 1

Day 1 Part 3 Power Swing

ASME B31.1 Operation and Maintenance Requirements-From a Code Perspective

6.6KV Commissioning Procedure.doc

Training Material SEE RT

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micom p343

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TU Package Options2

Commissioning Report for HT

Commissioning Report for HT

Commissioning Report for HT

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.PDF

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CT SIZING
CALCULATION FOR
TRANSIENT OPERATION

Navigation
Project Home

STEPS FOR DOING CT SIZING CALCULATION FOR

INTRODUCTION
PROCEDURE
FUNDAMENTALS OF

STEPS FOR DOING CT SIZING CALCULATION FOR TRANSFOR

CT
PRAG NOTES

1. Select CT ratio based on max feeder current

RELAY CATALOGS
AND CT SIZING FILES

2. calculate fault MVA of transformer fault MVA

SIMULATION MODEL

3. calculate through fault current IF(T)

OF CT
CT UNDER
SYMMETRICAL FAULT

4. calculate lead resistance Rlead

CURRENT
CT UNDER

5. calculate total secondary side resistance RCT+Rlead+RB

TRANSIENT FAULT CURRENT

TRANSFORMER
FEEDER OVER CURRENT

6. calculate knee point voltage as Vk( IF(T)/N)(RCT+Rlead+RB)

PROTECTION
STEPS FOR DOING
CT SIZING CALCULATION
FOR TRANSFORMER

EXAMPLE

FEEDER OVER CURRENT

PROTECTION

Transformer details

PRACTICAL RESULTS
VB BASED TOOL

Transformer rating=100 MVA

attachments
calender
Help
Sitemap

Primary voltage =220 kV

Secondary voltage=33 kV

Max feeder current on primary side= (1.1xMVA rating x1000) / (1.73x Vp x mi

= (1.1 x120x1000)/ (1.732x220x0.9)

=385 A
Max feeder current on secondary side= (1.1xMVA rating x1000) / (1.73x Vs )
= (1.1 x120x1000) / (1.732x33)
=2309 A
CT ratio selected
IP(HV)

500

Selected tap

main CT at H
IP(LV)

2500

Selected tap

main CT at L
IS

Nominal sec
current

Primary side CT
Through fault MVA of transformer =MVA rating/% impedance at ve tap
=120/.1130=1062.417 MVA
Through fault current on primary side IPF(T)=fault MVA/1.732xVP
=1062.41/1.732 x 220=2.79 kA
Calculate total secondary resistance= RCT+Rlead+RB
=2.5+1.916+0.2 ohms
Calculate knee point voltage Vk( IPF(T)/N)(RCT+Rlead+RB)

Vk (2790/500) (2.5+1.916+0.2) V
Vk 25.75 V

Secondary side CT
Through fault MVA of transformer =MVA rating/% impedance at ve tap
=120/.1130=1062.417 MVA
Through fault current on primary side IPF(T)=fault MVA/1.732xVP
=1062.41/1.732 x 33=18.71 kA
Calculate total secondary resistance= RCT+Rlead+RB
=2.5+1.916+0.2 ohms
Calculate knee point voltage Vk ( IPF(T) /N)(RCT+Rlead+RB)
Vk (1871/500) (2.5+1.916+0.2) V
Vk 17.27 V

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