Professional Documents
Culture Documents
AUGUST 2015
AIRPORTS
Executive Summary.3
Advantage India... 5
Strategies Adopted.. 22
Growth Drivers......... 24
Opportunities.....36
Success Stories.... 38
Useful Information.........................41
AUGUST 2015
AIRPORTS
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY (1/2)
600
CAGR:
17.24%
400
421
190.1
200
0
2015
2020
2015
CAGR:
10.79%
400.0
200.0
2020
125.2
0.0
2014
2024
2014
400.00
200.00
349
2024
224.6
96.01
19.1
60.4
0.00
2015
2024
AUGUST 2015
Source: World Travel and Tourism Council, Airport Authority of India, TechSci Research
AIRPORTS
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY (2/2)
CAGR: 0.6%
812
2014
267
160
2011
2030
CAGR: 10.8%
900
2016
Source: World Travel and Tourism Council, Asian Development Bank, TechSci Research
AUGUST 2015
AIRPORTS
ADVANTAGE INDIA
AUGUST 2015
AIRPORTS
ADVANTAGE INDIA
FY00
No of
operational
airports: 50
Robust demand
demand
RisingGrowing
working group
and widening
AUGUST 2015
Increasing investments
Opportunities in MRO
Advantage
India
FY15
No of
operational
airports: 68
Policy support
AIRPORTS
AIRPORTS
EVOLUTION OF THE INDIAN AVIATION SECTOR
India is the ninth largest civil aviation market in the world
India ranks fourth1 in domestic passenger volumes (139.3 million2) as of FY15
Indias civil aviation market is set to become the worlds third3 largest by 2020
199
772
(FY144)
Non-scheduled airlines in
operation
39
122
(FY15)
Number of aircrafts
225
1,649
(FY14)
Passenger handling
capacity at airports
66 million
270 million
(FY14)
Number of airports
50
125
(FY15)
2000
Source: Airports Authority of India, Planning Commission, Ministry of Statistics and
Programme Implementation, Ministry of Civil Aviation, TechSci Research
Notes: 1 India ranks after US, China and Japan, 2 Data for FY15, 3 India ranks after the US and China,
4 Data for Financial Year and not Calendar Year; FY Indian Financial Year (April March), mn km Million Kilometers
AUGUST 2015
AIRPORTS
INDIA HAS 449 AIRPORTS AND AIRSTRIPS, OF WHICH 125 AIRPORTS ARE OWNED BY AAI
Non-operational
(31)
Domestic airports
(49)
Operational (68)
Customs airports
(7)
Civil enclaves
(26)
International (12)
AAI managed
(125)
Airports and
airstrips in India
(449)
Non-AAI airports
and airstrips
(324)
Freight traffic
Passenger traffic
Aircraft movement
63%
27%
37%
Activity in AAI
airports - shares (%)
FY14
73%
22%
78%
International
Domestic
Basic facts
AUGUST 2015
AIRPORTS
SIX MAJOR AIRLINES OPERATE IN THE COUNTRY
92.00%
Spicejet
Market share: 9.80%
Passenger load traffic: 88.70%
Indigo
Market share: 36.90%
Passenger load traffic: 85.70%
90.00%
88.00%
86.00%
GoAir
Market share: 8.80%
Passenger load traffic: 85.50%
84.00%
Jet Airways
Market share: 19.90%
Passenger load traffic: 82.00%
82.00%
80.00%
Jetlite
Market share: 4.30%
Passenger load traffic: 81.90%
Air India
Market share: 17.4%
Passenger load traffic: 78.50%
78.00%
-5.00%
76.00%
0.00%
5.00%
10.00%
15.00%
20.00%
25.00%
30.00%
35.00%
40.00%
45.00%
Market Share
Note: Market Share as on April15 and Load Data for the month of April15
as published by Directorate General of Civil Aviation
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AIRPORTS
THE SIX MAJOR AIRPORTS IN THE COUNTRY
Delhi
Passenger traffic handled in
FY14: 36.8 million
FY15: 40.9 million;
Kolkata
Passenger traffic handled in
FY14: 10.1 million
FY15: 10.9 million;
Mumbai
Passenger traffic handled in;
FY14: 32.2 million
FY15: 36.6 million
Bengaluru
Passenger traffic handled in
FY14: 12.9 million
FY15: 15.4 million;
Hyderabad
Passenger traffic handled in
FY14: 8.7 million
FY15: 10.4 million
Chennai
Passenger traffic handled in
FY14: 12.9 million
FY15: 14.3 million;
Source: AAI, TechSci Research
Note: FY Indian Financial Year (April March)
AUGUST 2015
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AIRPORTS
PASSENGER TRAFFIC HAS EXPERIENCED HEALTHY GROWTH (1/2)
Passenger traffic in FY15
200
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
35.00%
30.00%
25.00%
20.00%
15.00%
10.00%
5.00%
0.00%
-5.00%
-10.00%
FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15
Passanger Traffic
Growth Rate
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AIRPORTS
PASSENGER TRAFFIC HAS EXPERIENCED HEALTHY GROWTH (2/2)
60
11th Plan Period
41
139.3
122.41
116.37
121.51
105.52
30.00%
20.00%
10.00%
51
47
43
41
0.00%
38
89.39
34
77.3
32
87.06
40.00%
30
50.00%
70.62
200
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
26
22 50.98
-10.00%
-20.00%
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
International
Domestic
Growth-International(%)
Growth-Domestic(%)
209
26
122
14
71
26
FY02
FY07
FY12
FY17E
AUGUST 2015
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AIRPORTS
FREIGHT TRAFFIC GREW AT A CAGR OF 6.2 PER CENT DURING FY06 TO FY14 (1/2)
International freight traffic was 61 per cent of the
total in FY15
986
840
784
812
689
20.00%
1542
1440
1407
1468
1496
552
30.00%
10.00%
1271
500
1149
1000
530
1500
568
852
2000
1147
40.00%
2500
1023
50.00%
484
3000
920
0.00%
-10.00%
-20.00%
FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15
International ('000 Tonnes)
Domestic('000 Tonnes)
Growth-Internation(%)
Growth Domestic(%)
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AIRPORTS
AND IS POISED TO GROW FURTHER (2/2)
3.00
25%
2.50
20%
15%
2.00
0.50
2.53
2.28
2.19
2.28
1.96
1.70
1.72
1.00
2.35
10%
1.50
1.55
Growth in import and export in India will be the key driver for
growth in freight traffic as 30 per cent of total trade is
undertaken via airways
1.40
5%
0%
-5%
Million Tonnes
FY15
FY14
FY13
FY12
FY11
FY10
FY09
FY08
FY07
-10%
FY06
0.00
Growth(%)
AUGUST 2015
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AIRPORTS
GROWTH IN AVIATION HAS ALSO LED TO HIGHER AIRCRAFT MOVEMENT (1/2)
Total aircraft movement in FY15 (000)
25.0%
20.0%
1606.04
1536.59
1478.9
1544
1394
1331
15.0%
1306
1800
1600
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
0
1308
1078
10.0%
5.0%
0.0%
-5.0%
-10.0%
FY07FY08FY09FY10FY11FY12FY13FY14FY15
Total Aircraft Movement
Growth Rate(%)
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AIRPORTS
GROWTH IN AVIATION HAS ALSO LED TO HIGHER AIRCRAFT MOVEMENT (2/2)
Domestic aircraft movement increased at a CAGR of 4.86
per cent over FY07-15 while international aircraft movement
expanded 6.07 per cent (CAGR) over the same period
In FY15, domestic aircraft movement increased by 4.94 per
cent, while international aircraft movement expanded by
3.02 per cent
During FY15, the total number of domestic aircraft
movement increased to 1.3 million, an increase of 4.94 per
cent compared to FY14
25.0%
20.0%
15.0%
10.0%
5.0%
0.0%
-5.0%
-10.0%
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
International ('000)
Domestic('000)
Growth-Domestic(%)
Growth-International(%)
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AIRPORTS
AAI DOMINATES, BUT PRIVATE SECTOR PARTICIPATION IS RISING
Until recently, AAI was the only major player involved in developing and upgrading airports in India
Post liberalisation, private sector participation in the sector has been increasing
Private sector investment is expected to increase to USD9.3 billion during the Twelfth Five Year Plan from USD5.5 billion in
the previous plan
Development of Hyderabad International Airport; modernisation
of Delhi International Airport
Modernisation of Mumbai International Airport
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AIRPORTS
NOTABLE TRENDS IN THE AIRPORTS SECTOR
Currently, five international airports have been completed successfully under PPP mode
Investment made by the private sector during the Twelfth Five Year Plan (201217) is
expected to increase by 69.1 per cent to USD9.3 billion over that during the Eleventh Five
Year Plan
Rising private
participation and
Investments
Indian airports are emulating the SEZ-aerotropolis model to enhance revenues; focus on
revenues from retail, advertising, vehicle parking, etc.
Absence of complementary meals in low-cost airlines have boosted the food and
beverages retail segment at airports
Source: DGCA
Note: FY Indian Financial Year (April March)
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AIRPORTS
AIRPORTS
PORTERS FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS
Competitive Rivalry*
Competition among major players is very high, especially in LCCs (Low cost
carrier) section because the airlines compete for the middle income group
customers and passengers of air-conditioning segment of railways. This group
has low brand loyalty and is highly price sensitive
Competition might intensify further in LCC segment with Air Asia India being
granted DGCAs operator license
Substitute Products*
Threat of New
Entrants
(Low)
Bargaining
Power of
Customers
(Low)
Competitive
Rivalry
(High)
Substitute
Products
(Low)
Bargaining
Power of
Suppliers
(High)
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AIRPORTS
STRATEGIES ADOPTED
AUGUST 2015
AIRPORTS
STRATEGIES ADOPTED*
Expansion
LCC segment is poised to grow, led by plans of induction of an additional 20 aircrafts on domestic
routes by the second half of FY14
Expansion of CAPA
Further, rise of LCCs was also supported by the exit of Kingfisher, which created a void
Capacity will also increase with new terminals coming up in Mumbai, Bengaluru, Chennai and
Kolkata
Indian carriers to double their fleet capacity by 2020 to around 800 aircrafts
Indian LCCS are looking forward to increase their ancillary services, without tampering their
business models. This includes services like lounge access, priority boarding, customer loyalty
memberships and customer meals
Both Indigo and GoAir are eyeing a larger share of corporate market
Ancillary services
Indian LCCs are expected to increase their regional, international (Asia-pacific, Middle East)
operations
Indian LCCs are looking forward to increase their low cost products on routes which will take up to
four hours (shorter international routes)
This will allow deleveraging of domestic fleet, increasing aircraft utilisation and improving commercial
performance
Chennai, with its strategic location in South India has a strong potential to become a hub, with
connecting flights to Gulf and across South East Asia
Increasing operations
Governments push
Although India is heavily characterised by LCCs, there is shortage of low cost airports. Government
has plans to develop around 100 low cost airports, which will significantly lower the operating costs
NIAMAR (National Institute of Aviation Management and Research) has been developed to bridge
the supply gap of aviation personnel
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AIRPORTS
GROWTH DRIVERS
AUGUST 2015
AIRPORTS
STRONG DEMAND AND POLICY SUPPORT DRIVING INVESTMENTS
Growing demand
demand
Growing
Increasing
investments
Policy support
Strong
government
support
Greater
government focus
on infrastructure
Expanding middle
income group and
working population
Inviting
Resulting in
Rising domestic
and foreign
tourists and
travellers
Increasing
liberalisation,
Open Sky Policy
Increasing private
sector
participation
Strong growth in
external trade
Strong projected
demand making
returns attractive
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AIRPORTS
PASSENGER TRAFFIC SPIKES UP AS DEMAND FOR AIR TRAVEL SOARS (1/2)
GDP growth and per capita income
2,509
2,789
2,914
3,141
3,457
3,708
3,900
4,077
4,307
4,601
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015E
1000
2006
2000
2,260
3000
2005
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
Gross domestic product based on purchasing-powerparity (PPP) per capita GDP( In USD)
Real GDP Growth Rate (%)
Source: IMF, World Travel and Tourism Council, TechSci Research
Note: E - IMF estimates
AUGUST 2015
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AIRPORTS
PASSENGER TRAFFIC SPIKES UP AS DEMAND FOR AIR TRAVEL SOARS (2/2)
Travel and tourism spending (USD billion)
Rising domestic and foreign tourists
AUGUST 2015
77.87
26.4
20.80
17.78
19.10
68.7
69.3
25.5
2008
22.3
48.7
2007
CAGR: (1.81%)
18.6
46.2
42.1
24.4
40
60.9
80
60
CAGR: 10.85%
90.16
100
96.01
120
22.1
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
20
0
Leisure Travel & Tourism Spending( In USD Bn)
Business Travel & Tourism Spending(In USD Bn)
27
AIRPORTS
MORE PASSENGERS AND RISING TRADE AIDING HIGHER AIRCRAFT MOVEMENT
Rising exports and imports (USD billion)
489.32
490.74
305.96
300.4
314.41
450.2
309.56
447.52
FY11
FY12
FY13
FY14
FY15
600
400
300
200
178.75
288.37
500
185.29
303.69
Over FY09-15,
Indias exports expanded at a CAGR of 8.93
per cent to USD309.5 billion in FY15.
Imports registered a CAGR of 6.68 per cent
which has reached to USD447.52 billion in
FY15
Growing trade augurs well for airports as they handle
about 30 per cent of Indias total trade (by value)
249.82
369.77
FY09
FY10
100
0
Increasing airline
operators
Exports
Imports
Higher aircraft
movement
Growth in passenger
traffic
AUGUST 2015
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AIRPORTS
POLICY SUPPORT AIDING GROWTH IN THE AIRPORTS SECTOR (1/2)
Greater focus on
infrastructure
Liberalisation, Open
Sky Policy
Encouragement to FDI
With the opening of the airport sector to private participation, six airports across major
cities are being developed under the PPP model
Currently, 60 per cent of airport traffic is handled under the PPP model, while the
remaining 40 per cent is managed by the AAI
Increased traffic rights under bilateral agreements with foreign countries
100 per cent FDI under automatic route for Greenfield projects
100 per cent FDI for existing airports is also possible with an approval from FIPB
Approval of 49 per cent FDI in aviation for foreign carriers
Notes: India currently has bilateral air service agreements with 104 countries. These include Brazil, 27 members of the EU, and
China. In 2008 traffic rights were been enhanced with Mexico, Saudi Arabia, Netherlands, Qatar, Iran, Japan and Turkey,
FDI Foreign Direct Investment, FIPB Foreign Investment Promotion Board
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AIRPORTS
POLICY SUPPORT AIDING GROWTH IN THE AIRPORTS SECTOR (2/2)
100 per cent tax exemption for airport projects for a period of 10 years
Indian aircraft Manufacture, Repair and Overhaul (MRO) service providers are exempted
completely from customs and countervailing duties
Budgetary support
In the Union Budget for FY13, the Finance Minister has proposed budgetary support worth
USD58.3 million to AAI to develop airport infrastructure in the North-Eastern states of India
At the same time, the aviation regulator DGCA has been allocated USD12.5 million for its
development plan
In the Union Budget for FY15, Finance Minister has said that there are 7 airports under
construction which includes Guwahati, Dibrugarh, Silchar, Agartala, Shillong, Imphal, and
Dimapur. India also plans to build 200 low-cost airports in the next 20 years to connect
tier-II and tier-III cities in the country
In the Union Budget for FY16, budgetary support of USD13.27 million has been allocated
to the Civil Aviation Sector out of which USD3.65 million has been attributed towards
Pakyong, Sikkim project
Source: Ministry of Civil Aviation
Notes: AAI Airports Authority of India,
DGCA Directorate General of Civil Aviation,
FY Indian Financial Year (April March)
AUGUST 2015
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AIRPORTS
AAI LEADS THE WAY IN AIRPORTS INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT
Metro airports
The AAI aims to bring around 250 airports under operation across the country by 2020
The AAI has developed and upgraded over 23 metro airports in the last five years
Non-metro airports
The Airports Authority of India (AAI) is planning to spend USD1.3 billion on non-metro
projects over the five years (201317); it is mainly focusing on the modernisation and up
gradation of airports; New airports at Itanagar, Kohima and Gangtok are also planned
The Government of Andhra Pradesh plans to develop greenfield airports in six cities
(Nizamabad, Nellore, Kurnool, Ramagundam, Tadepalligudem, and Kothagudem) under
the PPP model
Northeast India
Over 30 airport development projects are under progress across various regions in
Northeast India
AAI plans to develop over 20 airports in tier II and III cities in next five years
The AAI plans to develop Guwahati as an inter-regional hub and Agartala, Imphal and
Dibrugarh as intra-regional hubs
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AIRPORTS
PRIVATE SECTOR INVESTMENT IN AIRPORTS RISING (1/2)
Recourse to the Public Private Partnership (PPP) model has boosted private sector investments in airports
PPP route for five international airports (Delhi, Mumbai, Cochin, Hyderabad, Bengaluru) most noteworthy
AUGUST 2015
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AIRPORTS
PRIVATE SECTOR INVESTMENT IN AIRPORTS RISING (2/2)
Delhi
(Modernisation,
Terminal 3)
Participation in
international
airport projects
Mumbai
(Modernisation)
Hyderabad
Terminal 3
construction in
Delhi completed in
2010
Greenfield
projects with
private sector
participation
Terminal 3 - Total
cost
Bijapur Airport
Shimoga
Airport
Hassan Airport
USD2.7 billion
Bengaluru
(including Terminal 3
and 1- D)
USD5.8 billion of
investments likely
Gulbarga
Airport
AUGUST 2015
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AIRPORTS
SUCCESSFUL PPP AIRPORTS IN INDIA
Presently India has five PPP airports each at Mumbai, Delhi, Cochin, Hyderabad and Bengaluru, which together handle over
60 per cent of countrys air traffic
Name of airport
Operator
Type of project/
PPP structure
Revenue sharing
Chhatrapati Shivaji
International Airport
Brownfield/BOOT
Indira Gandhi
International Airport
Brownfield/BOOT
Rajiv Gandhi
International Airport
Greenfield/BOOT
Bengaluru
International Airport
Greenfield/BOOT
Cochin
International Airport
Greenfield/BOO
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AIRPORTS
FOREIGN PLAYERS ARE SHOWING INCREASING INTEREST IN THE SECTOR
Major foreign players
Airport
Stake (%)
Description
Mumbai International
Airport Pvt Ltd
10
10
Hyderabad International
Airport Pvt Ltd
11
AirAsia
10
49
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AIRPORTS
OPPORTUNITIES
AUGUST 2015
AIRPORTS
OPPORTUNITIES
Policy support and demand
growth unlocking large
investment potential
The Indian aviation sector
Notes: Project Gagan is directed towards transitioning from a ground-based navigation system to a satellite-based one. AAI and ISRO are
jointly working on this. A Space Based Augmentation System (SABS) will be operational by 2013,
MRO Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul
AUGUST 2015
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AIRPORTS
SUCCESS STORIES
AUGUST 2015
AIRPORTS
IGI INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT, DELHI - A COMPELLING SUCCESS STORY
Ranked first in the world at the ACI Annual Service Quality Awards in 2014 (category: handling 25-40 million passengers) up
from second in 2012
Delhi International Airport Ltd became the first in the world to receive the ISO 22301:2012 certification for its robust business
continuity management system
New Terminal 3 won the British Construction Industry Award for the best international project in 2010
Phase I
Final
Passenger handling
capacity per annum
34 million
Area (acres)
1,907
5,106
Operational status
Completed on Mar-2010
Phase 1 of modernisation of IGI International Airport (at a cost of INR86 billion) involved
renovation of terminals 1A, 1B, 1C and Terminal 2. It also included construction of a
new domestic terminal along with an integrated passenger terminal (Terminal 3)
Source: Delhi International Airport Ltd, Association of Private Airport Operators,
Airports Authority of India, TechSci Research;
Note: ACI Airports Council International
AUGUST 2015
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AIRPORTS
CSI INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT, MUMBAI - HARNESSING THE POWER OF PPP
Ranked fifth in the world at the ACI Annual Service Quality Awards in 2014 (category: handling 25-40 million passengers)
23rd across all categories among a survey of 146 international airports in 2010
Plans to increase the handling capacity at the airport from 36 to 48 flights/hr and to increase the passenger capacity to 40
million annually
40 million
1 million tonnes
AUGUST 2015
40
AIRPORTS
USEFUL INFORMATION
AUGUST 2015
AIRPORTS
INDUSTRY ASSOCIATIONS
Airports Authority of India (AAI)
Rajiv Gandhi Bhawan, Safdarjung Airport,
New Delhi 110 003
Phone: 91 11 24632950
AUGUST 2015
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AIRPORTS
GLOSSARY
AAI: Airports Authority of India
ACI: Airport Council International
AUGUST 2015
43
AIRPORTS
EXCHANGE RATES
Exchange rates (Fiscal Year)
Year
200405
44.81
200506
44.14
200607
45.14
200708
40.27
200809
46.14
200910
2005
43.98
2006
45.18
2007
41.34
2008
43.62
47.42
2009
48.42
201011
45.62
2010
45.72
201112
46.88
2011
46.85
201213
54.31
2012
53.46
201314
60.28
2013
58.44
2014-15(Expected)
60.28
2014
61.03
2015(Expected)
61.03
Source: Reserve bank of India,
Average for the year
AUGUST 2015
44
AIRPORTS
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AUGUST 2015
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