You are on page 1of 17

Dr.

Usama Hasan

www.IslamAndRF.org

....................................................................................... 1
1. ....................................................................... 1

2. ................................................................................ 2

3. ................................................................ 3
4. ............................................................................ 4

5. ........................................................ 4
6. ............................................................. 5

7. ........ 6
8. .......................................................................................... 8

................................................................................................................................... 9

....................................................... 10
....................................................... 15

...................................................................................................................... 16

Zong jiao wu qiang po: Yi si lan jiao yu xin yang zi you

ISBN-10: 1941120024
ISBN-13: 978-1-941120-02-6

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

1.

2 3

831-6

2.

1
2
3
4 5
1

Compass Direct

Blasphemy Laws in Egypt, Sudan

Threaten Converts, May 2011,


http://www.compassdirect.org/english/country/egypt/article_112328.html
2
3

Human Rights First, Blasphemy Laws

Exposed: The Consequences of Criminalizing Defamation of Religions,


http://www.humanrightsfirst.org/wp-content/uploads/Blasphemy_Cases.pdf
4


( When Words Are Immutable),

http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/belief/2010/feb/26/quran-translation-tafsir

3.

12256

2
255

Ibn Abbas2:256

6

1099
Ibn Kathir
7
3Nuh

1128
Tabari
Ibn KathirQatada
8

Tabari
Qurtubi Ibn Kathir2256

1099

http://quran.al-islam.com
8

Jalalayn1128

http://quran.al-islam.com

4.

Ghazzali
9

5.

10

kufr

1

262 5
69

2
9

Hamza Yusuf Who are the Disbelievers?, Seasons Journal, Zaytuna

Institute, USA, Spring 2008 30-50

http://sandala.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/Who-are-the-Disbelievers.pdf
10

mushrikun

2217

2191489 & 491

Melanie Phillips

2190

Hassan bin ThabitAbdullah bin Rawaha


:
11
6.

9:64-66

11

Sahih Muslim

3356-58

7.

1
39:17-18

Zamakhshari

12Qurtubi

13

24210
22
17 14

3
3424

12

3917-18 , Al-Kashshaf, Dar al-Kutub al-Arabi,

13

3918 http://quran.al-islam.com

14

4210 Tafsir al-Jalalayn http://quran.al-islam.com


Al-Kindi
Al-Razi
Al-FarabiIbn Sina Avicenna
Ibn Rushd Averroes
GhazzaliIbn Taymiyyah

Abu HanifaAhmad bin Hanbal


AshariBukhariGhazzali
Qadi Abu BakrIbn ArabiIbn Taymiyyah
SubkiIbn al-Qayyim
Ahmad bin Hanbal
Mutazilite
mihna827-847


15

AbbasidAbul Atahiy
748-828

Omar Khyyam
Rubaiyat 19

15

Wael HallaqIntroduction to Ibn Taymiyya Against the Greek Logicians, Clarendon, 1993.

900 1200
8.

17199
2
2563
3

633-34
4

1597-99


Hadith

1Mudhammam

Muhammad

16
2Taif

3

16

Satanic Verses
1988

Mahound

4as-samu alaykum

as-salamu alaykum
Aisha

9Abdullah bin Ubayy




Umar bin al-Khattab
:

1. Imam al-Nawawi, 1234-1278

Abdullah bin Masud



17

bidahbaghykhawarij 18
17

An-Nawawi, Forty Hadith, D. Johnson-Davies & E. Ibrahim , Islamic Texts Society, 1997, Hadith

No. 14.
18

An-Nawawi, Sharh Sahih MuslimCommentary on Sahih Muslim

Kitab al-Qisas wal-DiyatBook of Retaliation and Blood-Money, no. 1676;


http://hadith.al-islam.com/Page.aspx?pageid=192&BookID=34&TOCID=772
Khawarij

10

Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani


Ibn Daqiq al-Id
19

2. Abdullah bin Abbas

man baddala dinahu faqtuluhu-


Commentary on the Forty Hadith 1
2

Muhammad
Rashid Rida
1 2 1

2 1

Taha Jabir al-Alwani


372

20

19

Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani, Fath al-Bari (Commentary on Sahih Bukhari)

Bukhari, Kitab al-Diyat (Book of Blood-Money) no. 6878;


http://hadith.al-islam.com/Page.aspx?pageid=192&BookID=33&TOCID=3788
20

T.J. al-Alwani, Apostasy in Islam A Historical & Scriptural Analysis, The International

Institute of Islamic Thought, London/Washington, 1432/2011,

11

21
1 2

2Malikis

Ibn al-Barr

22

3kufr
dhimmisjizya
23
4Hanbali

5Twelver Shia

6Ibn HazmZahiri

Alwani
7ZaydiIbadi

24

1
1839 Hatt-i-Sharif
jizya
1843
1844
1858 1810
21

23

104-109 Recep Senturk


22

77 101-104

Sociology of Rights: Human Rights in Islam between Communal and Universal Perspectives,
Emory University Law School, 2002

ShafiiHanafi

24

al-Alwani 109-116

12

25

1839
Tanzimat reforms
Shaykh al-Islam

54 217

26
2
Al-Azhar
1958
fatwa
27
3
European Council for Fatwa and Research

28

1
2kufr

2013 4
25

Ishtiaq Hussain1839-1876The Tanzimat

(1839-1876): Secular Reforms in the Ottoman Empire, Faith Matters, 2011


http://faith-matters.org/images/stories/fm-publications/the-tanzimat-final-web.pdf
26

Abdal Hakim Murad, On Faith: Muslims Speak Out What Islam Really Says About Violence,

Human Rights and Other Religions, Washington Post/Newsweek, July 2007



http://ageofjahiliyah.wordpress.com/2007/09/01/abdal-hakim-murad-on-jihad-apostasy-rights-of-musli
m-women/
27
28

Fatawa al-Majlis al-Urubbi lil-Ifta wal-BuhuthFatwas of the European Council for Fatwa and

Research, http://www.e-cfr.org/

13

29

2
19 20

29

http://morocconewstribune.com/moroccos-high-council-of-ulemass-death-sentence-fatwa-on-apostat

es-sparks-controversy/

14


2012
Innocence
30
of Muslims
31

10

2011
1
32

2
30

Anglican
Communion News Service, Anglican leaders condemn anti-Islam film and violence, 19th September
2012, http://www.anglicancommunion.org/acns/news.cfm/2012/9/19/ACNS5185
31

OIC

OIC Group in New York Condemns the


Release of the Anti Muslim Video, and Calls for Collective Action against Provocations and Systematic
Incitement to Hatred, 22nd September 2012, http://www.oic-oci.org/topic_detail.asp?t_id=7189
32

UN staff were hunted down and slaughtered in Afghanistan, The Daily Telegraph, 3rd April 2011

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/afghanistan/8424805/UN-staff-were-hunted-down-an
d-slaughtered-in-Afghanistan.html

15

Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported (CC BY-ND 3.0)

Share

Zong jiao wu qiang po: Yi si lan jiao yu xin yang zi you

This text is a translation of No Compulsion in Religion: Islam and The Freedom of Belief by

Usama Hasan.

Quilliam Foundation, 2013.

www.IslamAndReligiousFreedom.org

16

You might also like