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INTRODUCTION
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Infrastructure IT consists of
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Infrastructure Component
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Metcalfe’s Law - Network Economics
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Standards and network effects
• Growing agreement in the technology industry to use computing and
communication standards.
• Technology standards unleash powerful economics of scale and result in
price declines as manufactures focus on the products built to a single
standard.
• Some important standards in computing:
-ASCII (mesin komputer dari pabrik yang berbeda bisa saling bertukar
data)
-COBOL (bahasa program yang digunakan oleh programer untuk
membuat program yang berhubungan dengan bisnis).
-IP/Internet Protocol (Protokol komunikasi yang memungkinkan jutaan
komputer saling terhubung dalam sebuah jaringan global (Internet)
-WWW/World Wide Web (standar untuk menyimpan, mencari,
mengformat dan menampilkan informasi dari sebuah web page
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Hubungan antara perusahaan, Infrastruktur
TI dan Kapabilitas Bisnis
Business
strategy
Customer
IT services services
IT strategy & Supplier
infrastructure services
Enterprise
services
IT
Hardware Platform Trend and Emerging
Technologies
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Key Technology Categories
Computer hardware platform
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Six Categories of Hardware
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Six Categories of Hardware
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Six Categories of Hardware
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Six Categories of Hardware
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CATEGORIES OF COMPUTERS BY
SIZE
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CATEGORIES OF COMPUTERS BY
SIZE
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PDA, Tablet PC, Notebook, Desktop
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Minicomputers, Mainframes, and
Supercomputers
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Minicomputers, Mainframes, and
Supercomputers
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Komputer mainframe
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Common Input Devices
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Categories of Input Devices
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Input Devices for Information and
Commands
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Input Devices for Commands
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Input Devices for Commands
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Game Controllers
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Game Controllers
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Scanners
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Scanners
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Digital Cameras
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Categories of Output Devices
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Monitors
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Monitors
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Monitors
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Important Considerations
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Printers
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Printers
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Capacity of Storage Devices
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Magnetic Storage Devices and Media
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Magnetic Storage Media
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Optical Storage Media
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Optical (or Laser) Storage Media
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CDs
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DVDs
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Flash Memory Devices and Cards
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Common Types of Flash Memory
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Flash Memory Cards
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Flash Memory Cards
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CPU and RAM
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CPU and RAM
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CPU Components
• CPU components
– Control unit – directs what happens in the CPU
and the rest of your computer
– Arithmetic logic unit (ALU) – performs
arithmetic, comparison, and logic operations
– CPU cache – CPU memory where instructions
wait until they’re needed
– CPU clock – beats to keep instructions and
information moving in synchronized fashion
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System Bus
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CPU and RAM at Work
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CPU (Machine) Cycle
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Notebook CPUs and RAM
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Categories of Connectors and Ports
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Connecting Hardware Outside to the
Hardware Inside
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Connecting Hardware Outside to the
Hardware Inside
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Ports
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Ports
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Common Ports and Connectors
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Wireless Connections
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Expansion Bus, Slots and Card
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Expansion Cards and Slots
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Expansion for Notebooks
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PC Card for a Notebook
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Computer software platform
1. Application
software –
enables you to
solve specific
problems or
perform
specific tasks
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Three Major Categories of Software
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Three Major Categories of Software
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SOFTWARE – YOUR INTELLECTUAL
INTERFACE
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Application Software
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Application Software
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Application Software
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Application Software
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Application Software
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Vertical and Horizontal Market Software
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System Software
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Multitasking
• Multitasking
– working with
more than one
application at
a time
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Utility Software
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CAN YOU…