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123

PILE BEARING CAPACITY CALCULATION BASED ON S.P.T. VALUE


------------------ -----------------Project Name :
Location
:
BH-1
Borehole No. :
Date
:
------------------ -----------------MAYERHOF Formula :
K1
2.0
Skin, Ps
=
K1 x Nav x As
SAND
2.5
Bearing, Pb =
K2 x Nb x Ab
SILT
3.0
Ult. Load, Pu =
Ps + Pb
CLAY
All. Load, Pa =
Ps/Fs + Pb/Fb
Factor of safety :

Skin, Fs
=
Bearing, Fb =

------------------ -----------------To calculate allowable soil bearing capacity :


Pile used :
Type
:
(c = circular)
Width, b =
(s = square)
(= dia. for type c)

K2
400
250
100

2
3

s
0.4

Perimeter:
Ab:
Qa(conc):

1.600
0.160
1800

========== ========== ====== ========== ========== ============ =======================


Depth
Soil
SPT
Skin
Total
Base
Working Load
Type
N
As
Fric
Skin
Load
Fs = 2.0 Fb = 3
(m)
(m)
(kN)
(kN)
(kN)
(KN)
------------------ ------------------ ---------- ------------------ ------------------ -------------------- --------------------------------------0.0
1.5
3.0
4.5
6.0
7.5
9.0
10.5
12.0
13.5
15.0
16.5
18.0
19.5
21.0
22.5
24.0
25.5
27.0
28.5
30.0
31.5
33.0
34.5
36.0
37.5
39.0
40.5
42.0
43.5
45.0
46.5

SAND
SAND
SAND
SAND
SILT
SILT
SILT
SILT
SILT
SILT
SILT
SILT
SILT
SILT
SILT
SILT
SILT
SILT
SILT
SILT
SILT
SILT
SILT
SILT
SILT
SILT
SILT
SILT
SILT
SILT
SILT
SILT

0
11
12
15
17
19
19
17
19
11
18
17
19
20
18
14
0
22
20
20
22
25
23
23
24
23
25
26
50

0.0
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4

0.0
52.8
57.6
72.0
102.0
114.0
114.0
102.0
114.0
66.0
108.0
102.0
114.0
120.0
108.0
84.0
0.0
132.0
120.0
120.0
132.0
150.0
138.0
138.0
144.0
138.0
150.0
156.0
300.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
52.8
110.4
182.4
284.4
398.4
512.4
614.4
728.4
794.4
902.4
1,004.4
1,118.4
1,238.4
1,346.4
1,430.4
1,430.4
1,562.4
1,682.4
1,802.4
1,934.4
2,084.4
2,222.4
2,360.4
2,504.4
2,642.4
2,792.4
2,948.4
3,248.4
3,248.4
3,248.4
3,248.4

0.0
704.0
768.0
960.0
680.0
760.0
760.0
680.0
760.0
440.0
720.0
680.0
760.0
800.0
720.0
560.0
0.0
880.0
800.0
800.0
880.0
1,000.0
920.0
920.0
960.0
920.0
1,000.0
1,040.0
2,000.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
261.1
311.2
411.2
368.9
452.5
509.5
533.9
617.5
543.9
691.2
728.9
812.5
885.9
913.2
901.9
715.2
1,074.5
1,107.9
1,167.9
1,260.5
1,375.5
1,417.9
1,486.9
1,572.2
1,627.9
1,729.5
1,820.9
2,290.9
1,624.2
1,624.2
1,624.2

For a designed load of 100 KN, the estimated depth is 16.5m.


Note : 1. The clay skin friction for the top soil layer is assume to be 7.5kN/m2
2. The pile is designed as floating pile where the pile would settle together with the soil and therefore there
is no effective negetive skin friction.
3. The final depth of piles penetration shall be decided on site by load test.

Sheet No.1053

LARSEN & TOUBRO LIMITED


E&C DIVISION
PROJECT

Additional Gas
: Processing Facilities
(Phase-IV)

CUSTOMER

: ONGC,HAZIRA

GEOTECHNICAL
INVESTIGATION
REPORT INSIDE
AREA

DOCUMENT NO.
A067-LT-00-CV-04-RP-0004

REVISION

01

 

   


 

11-06-2012

Sheet No.1054

/$56(1 728%52/,0,7('
/$56(1 728%52/,0,7('
TEC HN I CAL RE PO R T
OF
GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION
FOR

PROPOSED STRUCTURES INSIDE PLANT AREA UNDER PROJECT


OF ADDITIONAL GAS PROCESSING FACILITES (PHASE 4) FOR
ONGC AT HAZIRA, SURAT (INSIDE PLANT AREA)

BY:
DR.K.C.TH AKER
B.E.(CIVIL) ; M.TECH (S.M.); (I.I.T, BOMBAY)
Ph.D.(I.I.T., BOMBAY);F.I.E.(INDIA); F.I.G.S.
K.K.THAKER
B.E. (CIVIL) GOLD MEDALIST;
M.E (GEOTECH)
M.B.A.(FINANCE);M.I.E(INDIA); M.I.G.S; M.G.I.C.E.A.


.&7&RQVXOWDQF\6HUYLFHV
.&7&RQVXOWDQF\6HUYLFHV 
OFFICE :
Plot no.1,Sayona Silver Estate-Part II,
Behind Silver Oak Club,
Beside Auda W ater Tank
Opp. Sarjan RMC Plant,
Gota, Ahm edabad 382 481
Phone :- 65103088/89/90,9825064378,
August - 2010
KCT Consultancy Services, Ahmedabad

11-06-2012

Sheet No.1055

GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION REPORT FOR PROPOSED STRUCTURES OF


ADDITIONAL GAS PROCESSING FACILITES PROECT (PHASE 4 INSIDE OF
PLANT) OF ONGC AT HAjIRA, SURAT
1.0
Introduction
For foundation analysis of the structures of Additional Gas Processing Facilities Project
(Phase 4) of ONGC at Hajira, Surat, It is necessary,
1. To determine the subsoil profile of the site and to know physical properties and strength
characteristics of soil at various depths.
2. To suggest suitable foundation and to know the safe bearing pressure and probable
settlement of foundation.
3. To know any adverse soil conditions to the foundation structures and to take
precautionary measures.
For this purpose, the geotechnical investigation was entrusted to us by Larsen and Toubro
Limited. Following points were decided,
1. No. Bore holes 4 nos. in side plant boundary
2. Standard penetration tests are conducted at regular interval.
3. Collection of Undisturbed soil samples at regular interval.
4. Collection of disturbed samples during drilling and from SPT.
5. To find physical properties and strength characteristics of samples as per the testing
schedules.
6. To locate ground water table, if any.
7. To conduct block vibration test.
8. To conduct electrical resistivity test.
9. Interpretation of results, Analysis and Recommendations.
Based on the above points the detailed Geotechnical Investigation Program included the
following:
(A) Field Investigation
1. Drilling of bore hole.
2. Collection of soil samples ( Disturbed and Undisturbed )
3. Conducting Standard Penetration Test.
4. Conducting Block Vibration Test.
5. Conducting Electrical Resistivity Test
(B) Laboratory Investigation
1. Bulk Density and moisture content
2. Grain size analysis
3. Consistency limits
4. Shear tests
5. Consolidation tests
6. Chemical analysis of soil and water
(C) Recommendations
Based on above investigations, the results are to be obtained. The findings would be based
on interpretation of results, analysis and computations as per relevant Indian standards.
KCT Consultancy Services, Ahmedabad

11-06-2012

Sheet No.1056

2.0
Field Investigation
2.1
Boring
The exploratory boreholes of 150mm diameter were drilled by rotary drilling method. The
depth of the test bore at the proposed location is as under:
Bore Hole No.
BH 4
BH 5
BH 6
BH 9

Co-Ordinates
N
E
365
1025
780
1100
799
1170
1065
1750

Reduced
Level (m)
98.466
99.423
99.620
99.232

Depth Investigated
(m)
20
25
20
20

2.2
Sampling
2.2.1 Disturbed samples
Disturbed samples were collected during boring and from the split spoon sampler. The
samples recovered were logged, labeled and placed in polyethylene bags and sent to
laboratory for testing.
2.2.2 Undisturbed samples
Undisturbed soil samples were collected in thin walled Shelby tubes as per IS 2132 at
regular intervals. The samples collected were sealed properly using wax, labeled and
transported to the laboratory.
2.2.3 Standard penetration test
The standard penetration tests were conduct in accordance with IS:2131-1981 in test bore
at regular intervals. The test gives N Value, the blow counts of last 30 cm penetration of
split spoon sampler with 63.5 kg hammer falling from 76 cm height.
2.2.4 Block Vibration Test
For determining various parameters influencing the design of machine foundation like
physical properties of elastic base of the foundation, block vibration test was conducted.
For this purpose Oscillator was fixed on the PCC block cast of size 1.00 x 0.75 x 0.75 m at
Co ordinates N 789 and E 1087, and vibration was induced. The vibration peak ups were
attached, on this block to measure the frequency and amplitude. The test was conducted
as per the provisions of IS 5249 1969. Various dynamic properties as listed below were
calculated for 10sq.mt area.
Cu Coefficient of elastic uniform compression ( kg / cu.cm )
Coefficient of elastic uniform shear ( Kg / cu.cm )
C Coefficient of elastic non uniform compression ( Kg / cu.cm )
C C Coefficient of elastic non uniform shear ( Kg / cu.cm )
The above coefficients are reported for foundation contact area, A of 10.0 sq. m
2.2.5 Electrical Resistivity Test
Geophysical Survey In all geophysical surveys, Electrical Resistivity method is best and
reliable to know geological formation of the the area. All geological formations possess
properties called electrical resistivity when the current flows through them. Resistivity thus
KCT Consultancy Services, Ahmedabad

11-06-2012

Sheet No.1057

is defined as the resistance offered by a unit cube of material to direct current flowing
through it in a direction perpendicular to two of its opposite faces. The numerical value of
the resistivity is expressed in ohm. m in general. Thus the electrical resistivity is principally
based on the study of resistance offered by the sub-surface formation to the flow of current.
The study in turns helps in evaluation of the characteristic of the sub surface layers in
terms of electrical resistivity. Vertical electrical soundings (VES) have been conducted by
using resistivity meter of I G I S make direct current in deployed during survey as per IS :
3043. Two metal stakes called current electrodes into the sub surface transmit the current
and the potential response is observed by means two copper electrodes called potential
electrodes. Apparent resistivity is calculated from the equation: = 2SR
K = 2S = Geometric factor for electrode spacing (Wenners configuration)
R = Resistance in Ohms
S = Spacing between adjacent electrodes in (m)
= Resistivity in ohm.m.
Test was conducted at Co ordinates: N 762 E 1087
Laboratory investigation
The laboratory tests were conducted on the samples collected. The following laboratory
tests were conducted on undisturbed and disturbed soil samples collected from various
depths to find physical properties and strength characteristics.

3.0

Tests

1. Sample Preparation
2. Moisture Content
3. Dry Unit Weight
4. Specific Gravity
5. Liquid Limit
6. Plastic Limit
7. Grain Size Analysis
8. Soil Classification
9. Consolidation
10. Triaxial Comp. Test
11. Laboratory permeability

Recomnd procedure

IS 2720 Pt I
IS 2720 Pt II
LAMBE
IS 2720 Pt III
IS 2720
IS 2720 Pt V
IS 2720 Pt IV
IS 1498
IS 2720 Pt XV
IS 2720 Pt X
IS 2720 Part XVII

Type Samples

DS / UDS
DS / UDS
UDS
DS
DS
DS
DS
DS / UDS
UDS
UDS
UDS

4.0
Results
1. The location plan of Bore hole is shown in fig no.1
2. The bore log details of Bore hole are shown in fig nos. 2 to 5
3. Results of permeability of Bore hole are given in table no 1
4. The Chemical analysis of soil and water is given in table nos.2 & 3
5. Laboratory test results of Bore hole are appended in table nos. 4 to 7
6. Results of BVT are shown in fig nos. 6 & 7
7. Results of ERT are given in fig no. 8
5.0
General stratification
The soil deposits at Hajira are alluvial in nature formed by River Tapti and its interaction
with the sea over the geological history. The layers consist of plastic clays from stiff to very
stiff consistency at top. The subsequent layer consists of plastic clays and silts from very
KCT Consultancy Services, Ahmedabad

11-06-2012

Sheet No.1058

soft to stiff consistency, followed by silty sands with density varying from loose to dense
and very dense.
6.0

Discussion

Two foundation options are suggested:


1. Pile Foundations :
For heavy equipment and major structures, pile foundations are recommended. Due to
proximity to process areas driven piles are not permitted and bored cast-in-situ piles are
recommended. Piles of 500 mm diameter with depth of embedment of 16 m are suitable.
Pile calculations are given in Appendix 1. The lateral capacities are 4.5 t for a fixed
headed pile and 2.0 t for a free headed pile. The lateral capacity is also to be confirmed by
means of a lateral load test on a test pile. The tests have to be carried out as per IS 2911 /
Part 4 1985.
2. Open foundations for lightly loaded structures and equipment :
The possibility of placing the light to intermediate loaded structures and equipment
foundations, open shallow foundations can be explored. The minimum depth of foundation
recommended is 2 m from FGL. The permissible settlement is 25mm. The recommended
bearing capacity values borehole wise for permissible settlements for 25mm are as given in
Section 7 (Conclusion) below and the calculations are appended in Appendix 2.
7.0
Conclusions
1) Two foundation options are recommended.
Option 1 : For process equipments and heavily loaded structures, Bored cast in- situ
piles, 500 mm diameter, length of embedment of 16 and cutoff level approximately at 2.50
m from NGL having capacities given below may be provided,
Axial Compression
65 T
Lateral Fixed Head 4.5 T
Lateral Free Head 2.0 T
Uplift
24 T

Option 2: For light to moderately loaded structures and equipment foundations, open
foundations with minimum depth of 2m below FGL is recommended. A 30 cm thick, well
compacted coarse sand layer below the bottom of foundation is recommended.
The net safe bearing pressures as tabulated below are recommended.
Size of Foundation
Depth (m) Width (m)
2.0
2.0

1.0
2.0

Recommended
net Safe Bearing
Pressure
(T/m2)
14
8

KCT Consultancy Services, Ahmedabad

11-06-2012

Sheet No.1059

2.0
2.0
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5

3.0
Strip
1.0
2.0
3.0
Strip

6
5
15
10
7
6

2) Ground water table is encountered at around 3.50 m from EGL, during investigation,
which is likely to rise up to two mt from ground level in monsoon. Design groundwater level
shall be at EL 99.500 to account for rain and tidal effects.
3) From results of chemical soil as reported in table 2 & 3, the sub soil is classified in class
2 based on sulphite Content (SO3), as per the table no. 4 under clauses 8.2.2.4 and 9.1.2
of IS: 456, 2000. PPC or PSC with minimum cement content of 330kg/m3 and maximum
face water-cement ratio of 0.5 can be used for all RCC in foundation structures. OPC may
be used provided the C3A content is within 5 to 8% as per IS 456, Table 4, Note 6.
Alternatively, OPC mixed with fly ash as per the provisions of IS 456 and IS 3812 may be
used with validation of concrete characteristics through testing. Minimum cement content in
piles shall be 400kg/m3 as per the requirements of IS 2911. As the chloride content is high,
clear cover to the reinforcement in foundation systems shall at least be 65 mm.
4) Suitable side slope in excavation and any measures if required and so far as is
reasonably practicable shall be provided to prevent dislodgement of earth or any other
material forming the side of excavation.
5) Considering the swelling characteristic adequate measures shall be taken to mitigate
adverse consequences of swelling and shrinking due to moisture movement. A layer of
compacted coarse sand having 300 mm thickness shall be provided under the pile caps
and aprons around the structures and in plinths under floor finishes.
7) The comments given in this report and the opinion expressed are based on the ground
conditions encountered during site work and on the results of tests made in field and in the
laboratory. There may however, special conditions prevailing at the site which have not
been disclosed by the investigation and which have not been taken in to account in the
report. Any variation in stratification in any of the foundation location shall be studied
thoroughly before executing the foundation work

(K.K.Thaker)

(Dr. K.C.Thaker)

KCT Consultancy Services, Ahmedabad

11-06-2012

Sheet No.1060

$33(1',;
$33(1',;,
Calculation of Safe Load on Bored Cast in Situ Pile
(As per IS: 2911 (Part I / Sec II))
1)
Design Stipulations
Pile Diameter: 0.50m
Existing GWT level: 0.00m
Pile Cut-Off level: 2.50m from existing ground level.
Pile Termination level: 18.50m from E.G.L
For maximum overburden pressure at Pile tip 15 x diameter of pile length of pile has been taken
2)
Soil Parameters Considered
Layer Thickness
Cohesion
2
m
Kg / cm
5.10
0.39
7.50
0.00
12.4
0.00

Angle of Internal
Friction
9
25
34

Field Density
gm / cc
1.76
1.70
1.90

SPT N Value
8
10
19

3)
Ultimate End Bearing Capacity
Que = Ap (0.5 * D * * N + Pd * Nq)
Where,
2
Ap
= Cross sectional Area = 0.196 m
D
= Pile Stem Diameter = 0.50 m
3

= Bulk Unit Weight of soil at Pile tip = 0.90 T/m


N
= Bearing Capacity factor = 41.06
2
Pd
= Effective overburden pressure at pile tip = 5.56 T/m
Nq
= Bearing Capacity factor = 42.80
Ultimate End Bearing Capacity Que =0.196*(0.5*0.50*0.90*41.06+5.56*42.8) = 48.48 T
Pd Level for this pile = 7.50 m
2
Layer No.1
Effective overburden pressure due to this layer = 0.00 x 1.76 +5.10 x (1.76 - 1) = 3.88 T/m
2
Layer No.2
Effective overburden pressure due to this layer = 2.40 x (1.70 - 1) =1.68 T/m
Layer No.3
No contribution from this layer
2
Total effective overburden pressure up to 7.50m level from EGL= 5.56T/m .
4)
Ultimate Skin Friction Capacity
Qsg = [K * Pdi * tan () * Asi] for all layers
Where,
K
= Earth Pressure Coefficient
Pdi
= Effective Overburden pressure for ith layer

= Angle of wall friction for ith layer


Asi
= Surface area of pile stem for ith layer
Qsc = [ * C * as] for all layers
Where,
= Reduction factor
C
= Average Cohesion
Asi
= Surface area of pile stem for ith layer
Layer no. 1:
2
2
tan () : 0.16
As1 : 4.08 m
K: 1.00
Pd1 : 1.94 T/m
Qsg = K*Pd1*tan ()*As1 =1.00*1.94*0.16*4.08 = 1.25 T
2
Reduction factor (): 0.40
Average Cohesion(C): 3.90 T/m .
Qsc = *C*As1 = 0.40*3.90*4.08 = 6.37 T
2
Total net skin friction of this layer = 7.62T/m

11-06-2012

Sheet No.1061

Layer no. 2:
2
2
K: 1.50
Pd2: 4.72 T/m .
tan () : 0.47
As2 : 11.78 m .
Qsg = K*Pd2*tan ()*As2 =1.50*4.72*0.47*11.78 = 38.82 T
2
Reduction factor (): 0.40
Average Cohesion(C): 0.00 T/m .
Qsc = a*C*As2 =0.40*0.00*11.78 = 0.00 T
2
Total net skin friction of this layer = 38.82 T/m .
Layer no. 3:
2
2
tan () : 0.67
As3 : 9.26 m .
K: 2.00
Pd3 : 5.56 T/m .
Qsg = K*Pd3*tan ()*As3 =2.00*5.56*0.67*9.26 = 69.38 T
2
Reduction factor (): 0.30
Average Cohesion(C): 0.00 T/m .
Qsc = *C*As3 =0.30*0.00*9.26 = 0.00 T
2
Total net skin friction of this layer = 69.38T/m .
Total Skin Friction Capacity Qus = Qsg + Qsc = 115.82 T
Total Ultimate Pile Capacity Qu = Qus + Que = 164.30 T
Net Ultimate Pile Capacity Qu/FOS = 65.7 T
5)

Safe Load in Compression in Ton


Pile Length after cutoff in m
Pile Diameter in m

14.0

16.0

18.0

0.45

45.1

52.8

60.5

0.50

56.3

65.7

75.1

Calculating safe load on pile in uplift for various diameters,


6)

Safe Load in Uplift in Ton


Pile Length after cutoff in m
Pile Diameter in m
14.0

16.0

18.0

0.45

30.9

38.6

46.2

0.50

36.9

46.4

55.7

7)
Computation of Lateral Capacity
Lateral capacity is computed based up on the allowable top deflection of 5.0mm. Free Length L1 is 0.00 m
and overall nature of soil is clayey.
3

For a Fixed Head Pile of 500 mm diameter, soil constant K2= 48.8 Kg/cm (From IS Code), E = 273861.27
2
4
Kg/cm , I = 306640.63 cm , R = 203.67, L1/R = 0.00. Depth of Fixity Lf = 443.99 cm = 4.4 m
3
Total Ultimate Horizontal Load Capacity H [As per IS Code] =12EIY/(L1+Lf) = 5.76 T
Ultimate Horizontal Load Capacity is recommended as 4.50 T
Moment Reduction Factor m = 0.825(From IS Code)
Total Ultimate Moment Capacity M [As per IS Code] =mH (L1+Lf)/2 = 8.24 ~ 8.2 Tm
Recommended Lateral Capacities For Fixed Head Piles
Pile Diameter in m
0.45

0.50

Horizontal Load Capacity in T

4.5

4.0
3

For a Free Head Pile of 500 mm diameter, soil constant K2= 48.8 Kg/cm (From IS Code), E = 273861.27
2
4
Kg/cm , I = 306640.63 cm , R = 203.67, L1/R = 0.00. Depth of Fixity Lf = 391.05 cm = 3.9 m

11-06-2012

Sheet No.1062

Total Ultimate Horizontal Load Capacity H [As per IS Code] = 3EIY/(L1+Lf) = 2.1 T
Ultimate Horizontal Load Capacity is recommended as 2.0 T
Moment Reduction Factor m = 0.4 (From IS Code)
Total Ultimate Moment Capacity M [As per IS Code] = mH (L1+Lf) = 3.13 ~3.0 Tm
Recommended Lateral Capacities For Free Head Piles
Pile Diameter in m
0.45

0.50

Horizontal Load Capacity in T

2.0

1.9

8) Notes:
1) Initial and routine pile load tests shall be carried out on the piles at site to confirm the capacity of pile
worked out theoretically.

(K.K.Thaker)

11-06-2012

1.00

2.00

3.00

4.00

1.00

2.00

3.00

4.00

1.00

2.00

3.00

4.00

10

11

12

4.00

3.00

2.00

1.00

4.00

3.00

2.00

1.00

4.00

3.00

2.00

1.00

Width

3.00

3.00

3.00

3.00

2.50

2.50

2.50

2.50

2.00

2.00

2.00

2.00

0.39

0.39

0.39

0.39

0.39

0.39

0.39

0.39

0.39

0.39

0.39

0.39

Kg/cm2

degree

Depth of Shear Parameter


Foundation
C
I

2) Depth of foundation shall be from E G L

1) Factor of safety is 2.5

Note :-

Length

Size of Foundation

No.

Sr.

6.82

6.82

6.82

6.82

6.82

6.82

6.82

6.82

6.82

6.82

6.82

6.82

Nc

0.72

0.72

0.72

0.72

0.72

0.72

0.72

0.72

0.72

0.72

0.72

0.72

Nq - 1

0.57

0.57

0.57

0.57

0.57

0.57

0.57

0.57

0.57

0.57

0.57

0.57

NJ

Bearing Capacity Factors

1.30

1.30

1.30

1.30

1.30

1.30

1.30

1.30

1.30

1.30

1.30

1.30

Sc

1.20

1.20

1.20

1.20

1.20

1.20

1.20

1.20

1.20

1.20

1.20

1.20

Sq

0.80

0.80

0.80

0.80

0.80

0.80

0.80

0.80

0.80

0.80

0.80

0.80

SJ

Shape Factors

1.17

1.22

1.33

1.67

1.14

1.19

1.28

1.56

1.11

1.15

1.22

1.44

dc

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

dq
dJ

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

Depth Factors

For Isolated Square Footing

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

ic

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

iq

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

iJ

Inclination Factors

1.76

1.76

1.76

1.76

1.76

1.76

1.76

1.76

1.76

1.76

1.76

1.76

gm/cc

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

Wq

0.50

0.50

0.50

0.50

0.56

0.58

0.63

0.75

0.63

0.67

0.75

1.00

WJ

Water Table
Correction

11-06-2012

0.88

0.88

0.88

0.88

0.88

0.88

0.88

0.88

0.88

0.88

0.88

0.88

0.5 J

Unit Weight

Project : Proposed structures of plant of Additional gas processing facilities project (Phase 4 ) of ONGC at Hazira, Surat, L & T Ltd

qu = 1 / FS [ 2 / 3 C Nc dc Sc ic + Jd (Nq - 1) Sq dq iq Wq + 0.5 J B NJ SJ dJiJ WJ]

Calculation of net Safe Bearing Capacity Based on Shear Parameters C - I

APPENDIX - 2 a (Borehole No. 4)

KCT Consultancy Services, Ahmedabad

Sheet No.1063

13

13

14

17

12

13

14

16

12

12

13

15

t / m2

Safe
Bearing
Capacity

1.00

2.00

3.00

4.00

1.00

2.00

3.00

4.00

1.00

2.00

3.00

4.00

10

11

12

4.00

3.00

2.00

1.00

4.00

3.00

2.00

1.00

4.00

3.00

2.00

1.00

Width

3.00

3.00

3.00

3.00

2.50

2.50

2.50

2.50

2.00

2.00

2.00

2.00

0.46

0.46

0.46

0.46

0.46

0.46

0.46

0.46

0.46

0.46

0.46

0.46

Kg/cm2

12

12

12

12

12

12

12

12

12

12

12

12

degree

Depth of Shear Parameter


Foundation
C
I

2) Depth of foundation shall be from E G L

1) Factor of safety is 2.5

Note :-

Length

Size of Foundation

No.

Sr.

7.55

7.55

7.55

7.55

7.55

7.55

7.55

7.55

7.55

7.55

7.55

7.55

Nc

1.07

1.07

1.07

1.07

1.07

1.07

1.07

1.07

1.07

1.07

1.07

1.07

Nq - 1

0.87

0.87

0.87

0.87

0.87

0.87

0.87

0.87

0.87

0.87

0.87

0.87

NJ

Bearing Capacity Factors

1.30

1.30

1.30

1.30

1.30

1.30

1.30

1.30

1.30

1.30

1.30

1.30

Sc

1.20

1.20

1.20

1.20

1.20

1.20

1.20

1.20

1.20

1.20

1.20

1.20

Sq

0.80

0.80

0.80

0.80

0.80

0.80

0.80

0.80

0.80

0.80

0.80

0.80

SJ

Shape Factors

1.17

1.23

1.35

1.69

1.14

1.19

1.29

1.58

1.12

1.15

1.23

1.46

dc

1.09

1.12

1.17

1.35

1.07

1.10

1.14

1.29

1.06

1.08

1.12

1.23

dq
dJ

1.09

1.12

1.17

1.35

1.07

1.10

1.14

1.29

1.06

1.08

1.12

1.23

Depth Factors

For Isolated Square Footing

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

ic

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

iq

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

iJ

Inclination Factors

1.71

1.71

1.71

1.71

1.71

1.71

1.71

1.71

1.71

1.71

1.71

1.71

gm/cc

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

Wq

0.50

0.50

0.50

0.50

0.56

0.58

0.63

0.75

0.63

0.67

0.75

1.00

WJ

Water Table
Correction

11-06-2012

0.86

0.86

0.86

0.86

0.86

0.86

0.86

0.86

0.86

0.86

0.86

0.86

0.5 J

Unit Weight

Project : Proposed structures of plant of Additional gas processing facilities project (Phase 4 ) of ONGC at Hazira, Surat, L & T Ltd

qu = 1 / FS [ 2 / 3 C Nc dc Sc ic + Jd (Nq - 1) Sq dq iq Wq + 0.5 J B NJ SJ dJiJ WJ]

Calculation of net Safe Bearing Capacity Based on Shear Parameters C - I

APPENDIX - 2 b (Borehole No. 5)

KCT Consultancy Services, Ahmedabad

Sheet No.1064

18

18

20

24

17

17

18

22

16

16

17

20

t / m2

Safe
Bearing
Capacity

1.00

2.00

3.00

4.00

1.00

2.00

3.00

4.00

1.00

2.00

3.00

4.00

10

11

12

4.00

3.00

2.00

1.00

4.00

3.00

2.00

1.00

4.00

3.00

2.00

1.00

Width

3.00

3.00

3.00

3.00

2.50

2.50

2.50

2.50

2.00

2.00

2.00

2.00

0.24

0.24

0.24

0.24

0.24

0.24

0.24

0.24

0.24

0.24

0.24

0.24

Kg/cm2

degree

Depth of Shear Parameter


Foundation
C
I

2) Depth of foundation shall be from E G L

1) Factor of safety is 2.5

Note :-

Length

Size of Foundation

No.

Sr.

5.46

5.46

5.46

5.46

5.46

5.46

5.46

5.46

5.46

5.46

5.46

5.46

Nc

0.13

0.13

0.13

0.13

0.13

0.13

0.13

0.13

0.13

0.13

0.13

0.13

Nq - 1

0.10

0.10

0.10

0.10

0.10

0.10

0.10

0.10

0.10

0.10

0.10

0.10

NJ

Bearing Capacity Factors

1.30

1.30

1.30

1.30

1.30

1.30

1.30

1.30

1.30

1.30

1.30

1.30

Sc

1.20

1.20

1.20

1.20

1.20

1.20

1.20

1.20

1.20

1.20

1.20

1.20

Sq

0.80

0.80

0.80

0.80

0.80

0.80

0.80

0.80

0.80

0.80

0.80

0.80

SJ

Shape Factors

1.15

1.20

1.31

1.61

1.13

1.17

1.26

1.51

1.10

1.14

1.20

1.41

dc

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

dq
dJ

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

Depth Factors

For Isolated Square Footing

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

ic

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

iq

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

iJ

Inclination Factors

1.70

1.70

1.70

1.70

1.70

1.70

1.70

1.70

1.70

1.70

1.70

1.70

gm/cc

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

Wq

0.50

0.50

0.50

0.50

0.56

0.58

0.63

0.75

0.63

0.67

0.75

1.00

WJ

Water Table
Correction

11-06-2012

0.85

0.85

0.85

0.85

0.85

0.85

0.85

0.85

0.85

0.85

0.85

0.85

0.5 J

Unit Weight

Project : Proposed structures of plant of Additional gas processing facilities project (Phase 4 ) of ONGC at Hazira, Surat, L & T Ltd

qu = 1 / FS [ 2 / 3 C Nc dc Sc ic + Jd (Nq - 1) Sq dq iq Wq + 0.5 J B NJ SJ dJiJ WJ]

Calculation of net Safe Bearing Capacity Based on Shear Parameters C - I

APPENDIX - 2 C (Borehole No. 6)

KCT Consultancy Services, Ahmedabad

Sheet No.1065

t / m2

Safe
Bearing
Capacity

1.00

2.00

3.00

4.00

1.00

2.00

3.00

4.00

1.00

2.00

3.00

4.00

10

11

12

4.00

3.00

2.00

1.00

4.00

3.00

2.00

1.00

4.00

3.00

2.00

1.00

Width

3.00

3.00

3.00

3.00

2.50

2.50

2.50

2.50

2.00

2.00

2.00

2.00

0.38

0.38

0.38

0.38

0.38

0.38

0.38

0.38

0.38

0.38

0.38

0.38

Kg/cm2

13

13

13

13

13

13

13

13

13

13

13

13

degree

Depth of Shear Parameter


Foundation
C
I

2) Depth of foundation shall be from E G L

1) Factor of safety is 2.5

Note :-

Length

Size of Foundation

No.

Sr.

7.82

7.82

7.82

7.82

7.82

7.82

7.82

7.82

7.82

7.82

7.82

7.82

Nc

1.20

1.20

1.20

1.20

1.20

1.20

1.20

1.20

1.20

1.20

1.20

1.20

Nq - 1

0.99

0.99

0.99

0.99

0.99

0.99

0.99

0.99

0.99

0.99

0.99

0.99

NJ

Bearing Capacity Factors

1.30

1.30

1.30

1.30

1.30

1.30

1.30

1.30

1.30

1.30

1.30

1.30

Sc

1.20

1.20

1.20

1.20

1.20

1.20

1.20

1.20

1.20

1.20

1.20

1.20

Sq

0.80

0.80

0.80

0.80

0.80

0.80

0.80

0.80

0.80

0.80

0.80

0.80

SJ

Shape Factors

1.17

1.23

1.35

1.70

1.15

1.19

1.29

1.58

1.12

1.16

1.23

1.47

dc

1.09

1.12

1.17

1.35

1.07

1.10

1.15

1.29

1.06

1.08

1.12

1.23

dq
dJ

1.09

1.12

1.17

1.35

1.07

1.10

1.15

1.29

1.06

1.08

1.12

1.23

Depth Factors

For Isolated Square Footing

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

ic

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

iq

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

iJ

Inclination Factors

1.76

1.76

1.76

1.76

1.76

1.76

1.76

1.76

1.76

1.76

1.76

1.76

gm/cc

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

Wq

0.50

0.50

0.50

0.50

0.56

0.58

0.63

0.75

0.63

0.67

0.75

1.00

WJ

Water Table
Correction

11-06-2012

0.88

0.88

0.88

0.88

0.88

0.88

0.88

0.88

0.88

0.88

0.88

0.88

0.5 J

Unit Weight

Project : Proposed structures of plant of Additional gas processing facilities project (Phase 4 ) of ONGC at Hazira, Surat, L & T Ltd

qu = 1 / FS [ 2 / 3 C Nc dc Sc ic + Jd (Nq - 1) Sq dq iq Wq + 0.5 J B NJ SJ dJiJ WJ]

Calculation of net Safe Bearing Capacity Based on Shear Parameters C - I

APPENDIX - 2 d (Borehole No. 9)

KCT Consultancy Services, Ahmedabad

Sheet No.1066

16

17

18

22

15

16

17

20

14

15

15

18

t / m2

Safe
Bearing
Capacity

Settlement S C = { ( CC H ) / ( 1 + e 0 ) } log10 { ( P0 + 'P ) / P0 }

Calculation of Settlement (BH 4)

Comp
Index Cc

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

Sr. No.

10

11

12

3.00

3.00

3.00

3.00

2.50

2.50

2.50

2.50

2.00

2.00

2.00

2.00

4.00

3.00

2.00

1.00

4.00

3.00

2.00

1.00

4.00

3.00

2.00

1.00

Depth of Width of
Footing D Footing B

2.15

2.15

2.15

2.00

2.15

2.65

2.65

2.00

3.15

3.15

3.15

2.00

0.82

0.82

0.82

0.82

0.82

0.82

0.82

0.82

0.82

0.82

0.82

0.82

Voids
Ratio e0

1.76

1.76

1.76

1.76

1.76

1.76

1.76

1.76

1.76

1.76

1.76

1.76

gm / cc

Field
Density J

4.08

4.08

4.08

4.00

3.58

3.83

3.83

3.50

3.58

3.58

3.58

3.00

7.17

7.17

7.17

7.04

6.29

6.73

6.73

6.16

6.29

6.29

6.29

13

13

14

17

12

13

14

16

12

12

13

15

T / m2

T / m2

5.28

SBC

p0

8.02

7.23

6.04

4.32

7.70

6.13

4.89

4.00

6.11

5.22

3.98

3.68

T / m2

'p

2.12

2.01

1.84

1.61

2.22

1.91

1.73

1.65

1.97

1.83

1.63

1.70

('p+p0)/p0

0.7

0.7

0.7

0.7

0.7

0.7

0.7

0.7

0.7

0.7

0.7

0.7

31.3

27.4

24.0

15.2

34.8

32.4

26.4

16.2

45.5

38.0

28.2

17.5

mm

Consolidation
Settlement Sc

11-06-2012

0.77

0.73

0.73

0.63

0.81

0.75

0.73

0.65

0.85

0.80

0.73

0.66

O
factor Correction
related
to for depth
pore
pressure
parameter

Project:- Proposed structures of plant of Additional gas processing facilities project (Phase 4 ) of ONGC at Hazira, Surat, L & T Ltd

KCT Consultancy Services, Ahmedabad

Sheet No.1067

0.18

0.18

0.18

0.18

0.18

0.18

0.18

0.18

0.18

0.18

0.18

0.18

10

11

12

Comp
Index Cc

Sr. No.

Settlement S C = { ( C C H ) / ( 1 + e 0 ) } log 10 { ( P 0 + 'P ) / P 0 }

Calculation of Settlement (BH 5)

3.00

3.00

3.00

3.00

2.50

2.50

2.50

2.50

2.00

2.00

2.00

2.00

4.00

3.00

2.00

1.00

4.00

3.00

2.00

1.00

4.00

3.00

2.00

1.00

Depth of Width
of
Footing D Footing B

2.15

2.15

2.15

2.00

2.15

2.65

2.65

2.00

3.15

3.15

3.15

2.00

0.91

0.91

0.91

0.91

0.91

0.91

0.91

0.91

0.91

0.91

0.91

0.91

Voids
Ratio e0

1.71

1.71

1.71

1.71

1.71

1.71

1.71

1.71

1.71

1.71

1.71

1.71

gm / cc

Field
Density J

4.08

4.08

4.08

4.00

3.58

3.83

3.83

3.50

3.58

3.58

3.58

3.00

6.97

6.97

6.97

6.84

6.11

6.54

6.54

5.99

6.11

6.11

6.11

5.13

T/m

p0

18

18

20

24

17

17

18

22

16

16

17

20

T / m2

SBC

10.87

9.84

8.28

6.02

10.38

8.28

6.64

5.51

8.19

7.01

5.38

5.01

T / m2

'p

2.56

2.41

2.19

1.88

2.70

2.27

2.02

1.92

2.34

2.15

1.88

1.98

('p+p0)/p0

0.7

0.7

0.7

0.7

0.7

0.7

0.7

0.7

0.7

0.7

0.7

0.7

44.8

39.6

35.2

23.0

49.5

46.9

38.8

24.2

65.2

54.9

41.5

25.8

11-06-2012

0.77

0.73

0.73

0.63

0.81

0.75

0.73

0.65

0.85

0.80

0.73

0.66

O
factor Correction for Consolidation
Settlement Sc
related
to depth
pore
pressure
parameter
mm

Project:- Proposed structures of plant of Additional gas processing facilities project (Phase 4 ) of ONGC at Hazira, Surat, L & T Ltd

KCT Consultancy Services, Ahmedabad

Sheet No.1068

0.29

0.29

0.29

0.29

0.29

0.29

0.29

0.29

0.29

0.29

0.29

0.29

10

11

12

Comp
Index Cc

Sr. No.

Settlement S C = { ( C C H ) / ( 1 + e 0 ) } log 10 { ( P 0 + 'P ) / P 0 }

Calculation of Settlement (BH 6)

3.00

3.00

3.00

3.00

2.50

2.50

2.50

2.50

2.00

2.00

2.00

2.00

4.00

3.00

2.00

1.00

4.00

3.00

2.00

1.00

4.00

3.00

2.00

1.00

Depth of Width
of
Footing D Footing B

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.50

1.50

1.50

1.50

2.00

2.00

2.00

2.00

0.92

0.92

0.92

0.92

0.92

0.92

0.92

0.92

0.92

0.92

0.92

0.92

Voids
Ratio e0

1.7

1.7

1.7

1.7

1.7

1.7

1.7

1.7

1.7

1.7

1.7

1.7

gm / cc

Field
Density J

3.50

3.50

3.50

3.50

3.25

3.25

3.25

3.25

3.00

3.00

3.00

3.00

5.95

5.95

5.95

5.95

5.53

5.53

5.53

5.53

5.10

5.10

5.10

5.10

T/m

p0

T / m2

SBC

4.43

4.28

4.02

3.40

3.86

3.60

3.17

2.33

3.38

3.05

2.54

1.66

T / m2

'p

1.74

1.72

1.68

1.57

1.70

1.65

1.57

1.42

1.66

1.60

1.50

1.33

('p+p0)/p0

0.7

0.7

0.7

0.7

0.7

0.7

0.7

0.7

0.7

0.7

0.7

0.7

19.7

18.1

17.3

13.2

29.5

26.0

22.8

15.7

39.6

34.2

27.1

17.1

11-06-2012

0.77

0.73

0.73

0.63

0.81

0.75

0.73

0.65

0.85

0.80

0.73

0.66

O
factor Correction for Consolidation
Settlement Sc
related
to depth
pore
pressure
parameter
mm

Project:- Proposed structures of plant of Additional gas processing facilities project (Phase 4 ) of ONGC at Hazira, Surat, L & T Ltd

KCT Consultancy Services, Ahmedabad

Sheet No.1069

Settlement SC = mv H 'P

Calculation of Settlement (BH 9)

2.00

2.00

2.00

2.00

2.50

2.50

2.50

2.50

3.00

3.00

3.00

3.00

10

11

12

4.00

3.00

2.00

1.00

4.00

3.00

2.00

1.00

4.00

3.00

2.00

1.00

Depth of Width of
Footing D Footing B

Sr. No.

0.12

0.12

0.12

0.12

0.12

0.12

0.12

0.12

0.12

0.12

0.12

0.12

mv

0.50

0.50

0.50

0.50

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.50

1.50

1.50

1.50

14.17

14.49

14.22

14.08

11.85

11.76

10.88

8.89

9.93

9.60

7.93

5.88

T/m

'p

16

17

18

22

15

16

17

20

14

15

15

18

T/m

SBC

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.75

0.73

0.73

0.73

0.78

0.75

0.73

0.73

0.83

0.80

0.76

0.73

Correction for
Ofactor
depth
related to pore
pressure
parameter

11-06-2012

19.1

19.0

18.7

18.5

33.4

31.9

28.6

23.3

44.3

41.3

32.6

23.2

mm

Consolidation
Settlement Sc

Project:- Proposed structures of plant of Additional gas processing facilities project (Phase 4 ) of ONGC at Hazira,
Surat, L & T Ltd

KCT Consultancy Services, Ahmedabad

Sheet No.1070

Settlement S C = { ( C C H ) / ( 1 + e 0 ) } log 10 { ( P 0 + 'P ) / P 0 }

Allowable Bearing Pressure for 25 mm Settlement (BH 4)

Comp
Index Cc

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

Sr. No.

10

11

12

3.00

3.00

3.00

3.00

2.50

2.50

2.50

2.50

2.00

2.00

2.00

2.00

4.00

3.00

2.00

1.00

4.00

3.00

2.00

1.00

4.00

3.00

2.00

1.00

Depth of
Width of
Footing D Footing B

2.15

2.15

2.15

2.00

2.15

2.65

2.65

2.00

3.15

3.15

3.15

2.00

0.82

0.82

0.82

0.82

0.82

0.82

0.82

0.82

0.82

0.82

0.82

0.82

Voids
Ratio e0

1.76

1.76

1.76

1.76

1.76

1.76

1.76

1.76

1.76

1.76

1.76

1.76

gm / cc

Field
Density J

4.08

4.08

4.08

4.00

3.58

3.83

3.83

3.50

3.58

3.58

3.58

3.00

7.17

7.17

7.17

7.04

6.29

6.73

6.73

6.16

6.29

6.29

6.29

5.28

T/m

p0

5.89

6.38

6.38

8.41

4.87

4.36

4.55

7.17

2.84

3.07

3.42

5.94

T/m

'p

1.82

1.89

1.89

2.19

1.77

1.65

1.68

2.16

1.45

1.49

1.54

2.13

('p+p0)/p0

0.7

0.7

0.7

0.7

0.7

0.7

0.7

0.7

0.7

0.7

0.7

0.7

Ofactor
related to
pore
pressure
parameter

0.77

0.73

0.73

0.63

0.81

0.75

0.73

0.65

0.85

0.80

0.73

0.66

Correction
for depth

25

25

25

25

25

25

25

25

25

25

25

25

12

15

34

13

29

11

24

T/m

Allowable
Bearing
Pressure

11-06-2012

mm

Consolidation
Settlement Sc

Project:- Proposed structures of plant of Additional gas processing facilities project (Phase 4 ) of ONGC at Hazira, Surat, L & T Ltd

KCT Consultancy Services, Ahmedabad

Sheet No.1071

Settlement S C = { ( C C H ) / ( 1 + e 0 ) } log 10 { ( P 0 + 'P ) / P 0 }

Allowable Bearing Pressure for 25 mm Settlement (BH 5)

Comp
Index Cc

0.18

0.18

0.18

0.18

0.18

0.18

0.18

0.18

0.18

0.18

0.18

0.18

Sr. No.

10

11

12

3.00

3.00

3.00

3.00

2.50

2.50

2.50

2.50

2.00

2.00

2.00

2.00

4.00

3.00

2.00

1.00

4.00

3.00

2.00

1.00

4.00

3.00

2.00

1.00

Depth of
Width of
Footing D Footing B

2.15

2.15

2.15

2.00

2.15

2.65

2.65

2.00

3.15

3.15

3.15

2.00

0.91

0.91

0.91

0.91

0.91

0.91

0.91

0.91

0.91

0.91

0.91

0.91

Voids
Ratio e0

1.71

1.71

1.71

1.71

1.71

1.71

1.71

1.71

1.71

1.71

1.71

1.71

gm / cc

Field
Density J

4.08

4.08

4.08

4.00

3.58

3.83

3.83

3.50

3.58

3.58

3.58

3.00

6.97

6.97

6.97

6.84

6.11

6.54

6.54

5.99

6.11

6.11

6.11

5.13

T/m

p0

4.81

5.19

5.19

6.76

3.98

3.58

3.73

5.78

2.36

2.54

2.82

4.79

T/m

'p

1.69

1.74

1.74

1.99

1.65

1.55

1.57

1.96

1.39

1.42

1.46

1.93

('p+p0)/p0

0.7

0.7

0.7

0.7

0.7

0.7

0.7

0.7

0.7

0.7

0.7

0.7

Ofactor
related to
pore
pressure
parameter

0.77

0.73

0.73

0.63

0.81

0.75

0.73

0.65

0.85

0.80

0.73

0.66

Correction
for depth

25

25

25

25

25

25

25

25

25

25

25

25

10

12

27

10

23

19

T/m

Allowable
Bearing
Pressure

11-06-2012

mm

Consolidation
Settlement Sc

Project:- Proposed structures of plant of Additional gas processing facilities project (Phase 4 ) of ONGC at Hazira, Surat, L & T Ltd

KCT Consultancy Services, Ahmedabad

Sheet No.1072

Settlement S C = { ( C C H ) / ( 1 + e 0 ) } log 10 { ( P 0 + 'P ) / P 0 }

Allowable Bearing Pressure for 25 mm Settlement (BH 6)

Comp
Index Cc

0.29

0.29

0.29

0.29

0.29

0.29

0.29

0.29

0.29

0.29

0.29

0.29

Sr. No.

10

11

12

3.00

3.00

3.00

3.00

2.50

2.50

2.50

2.50

2.00

2.00

2.00

2.00

4.00

3.00

2.00

1.00

4.00

3.00

2.00

1.00

4.00

3.00

2.00

1.00

Depth of
Width of
Footing D Footing B

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.50

1.50

1.50

1.50

2.00

2.00

2.00

2.00

0.92

0.92

0.92

0.92

0.92

0.92

0.92

0.92

0.92

0.92

0.92

0.92

Voids
Ratio e0

1.70

1.70

1.70

1.70

1.70

1.70

1.70

1.70

1.70

1.70

1.70

1.70

gm / cc

Field
Density J

3.50

3.50

3.50

3.50

3.25

3.25

3.25

3.25

3.00

3.00

3.00

3.00

5.95

5.95

5.95

5.95

5.53

5.53

5.53

5.53

5.10

5.10

5.10

5.10

T/m

p0

6.09

6.62

6.62

8.10

3.14

3.42

3.57

4.18

1.93

2.08

2.31

2.60

T/m

'p

2.02

2.11

2.11

2.36

1.57

1.62

1.65

1.76

1.38

1.41

1.45

1.51

('p+p0)/p0

0.7

0.7

0.7

0.7

0.7

0.7

0.7

0.7

0.7

0.7

0.7

0.7

Ofactor
related to
pore
pressure
parameter

0.77

0.73

0.73

0.63

0.81

0.75

0.73

0.65

0.85

0.80

0.73

0.66

Correction
for depth

7.7

9.0

10.3

18.2

4.4

5.3

6.8

12.8

3.0

3.7

5.2

10.4

T/m

Allowable
Bearing
Pressure

11-06-2012

25.0

25.0

25.0

25.0

25.0

25.0

25.0

25.0

25.0

25.0

25.0

25.0

mm

Consolidation
Settlement Sc

Project:- Proposed structures of plant of Additional gas processing facilities project (Phase 4 ) of ONGC at Hazira, Surat, L & T Ltd

KCT Consultancy Services, Ahmedabad

Sheet No.1073

Settlement SC = mv H 'P

Calculation of Settlement (BH 9)

2.00

2.00

2.00

2.00

2.50

2.50

2.50

2.50

3.00

3.00

3.00

3.00

10

11

12

4.00

3.00

2.00

1.00

4.00

3.00

2.00

1.00

4.00

3.00

2.00

1.00

Depth of Width of
Footing D Footing B

Sr. No.

0.12

0.12

0.12

0.12

0.12

0.12

0.12

0.12

0.12

0.12

0.12

0.12

mv

0.50

0.50

0.50

0.50

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.50

1.50

1.50

1.50

18.53

19.04

19.04

19.04

8.87

9.21

9.52

9.52

5.61

5.81

6.08

6.35

T/m

'p

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

Ofactor
related to
pore
pressure
parameter

0.75

0.73

0.73

0.73

0.78

0.75

0.73

0.73

0.83

0.80

0.76

0.73

25.0

25.0

25.0

25.0

25.0

25.0

25.0

25.0

25.0

25.0

25.0

25.0

mm

Correction for Settlement Sc


depth

11-06-2012

21

22

24

30

11

13

15

21

11

19

T/m

Allowable
Bearing
Pressure

Project:- Proposed structures of plant of Additional gas processing facilities project (Phase 4 ) of ONGC at Hazira,
Surat, L & T Ltd

KCT Consultancy Services, Ahmedabad

Sheet No.1074

Sheet No.1075

NOTATIONS
C
I
DS
UDS
NMC
NP
G
G
M
S
C
LL
PL
PI
Cc
K
UCS
N
BH
S uff i x
Nc, Nq, N J
Sc ,S q,SJ
D
FS
Cv
UU
CU
CD
GC
GP
GW
SC
SM
SW
SP
CH
CI
CL
MH
MI
ML

Cohes ion
A n g l e of i nt er n al f r i c t i o n of s oi l
Disturb ed S ample
Undisturbed S ample
Nat ural Moist ure Content
Non Plastic Soils
Specif ic Grav it y
G r a v el C o nt e n t
S ilt Cont ent
Sand Cont ent
C l ay Co n t ent
Liquid Limit
P l ast ic L im it
P l ast icit y I nd ex
Compres sion I ndex
C oe f f ic i e nt of P e r me ab i l it y
Unc onfined Compression
SPT V alue
Bore Hole
T h e N u m be r of B o re Holes
Bearing Capac it y Factor
S h a pe F ac t ors
Depth of foundation
F a c t or o f Saf et y
Coeffic i ent of c ons olidat ion
U nc on s ol i da t e d u n dr ai n ed t ri a x i al t es t
C on s o l i d at ed un d ra i n e d t ri a x i al t es t
Cons oli dat ed drai ned t ri axi al t est
Cl ayey G rav els
P o o re l y G ra de d G r ave l s
W el l G r a de d G r av e l s
Clayey S and
S ilt y S and
W el G ra d e d S a nd
P oorl y G raded S and
Clays of High Plastic ity
Cl ays of I n t er m edi at e P l ast icit y
Clays of Low Plast icity
S ilts of H ig h P l ast ic it y
S ilts of I nter m edi at e P l ast icit y
Silts of Low Plast icity

KCT Consultancy Services.,Ahmedabad

11-06-2012

Sheet No.1076

REFERENCE
I ndi an St andar ds

IS
2720
Pt
I I,
I II,
I V,
V,
X III ,
XXX I,X XV II, XXV IS 1498,IS 6403,IS 1904

M ur t h y V . N.S .

Soil
Mec hanics
and
engi n e e ri n g
Dh a np at Rai a nd S o n s D el h i

Lambe T.W.

S oil t est ing f or E ngi neers


Wi l ey E as t e r Lt d., N ew Del hi

P eck, R.S. Hans on W.E.

F ou nd at io n E n gi ne e ri n g
As ia Publ ishing Hous e

Nay ak , N.V.

F ou nd at io n E n gi ne e ri n g M a nual
Dh a np at Rai & S o ns .

Kaniraj S.R.

Des i gn A id s i n s oi l m ec h a ni c s a nd
F ou nd at io n E n gi ne e ri n g
T at a Mc G ra w H i l l P u bl is hi n g C o. Lt d .

A l am S i n gh

Modern G eot ec hnic al E ng.


IBT P ubl ishi ng & Distri but ors Del hi.

Foundation

KCT Consultancy Services.,Ahmedabad

11-06-2012

Sheet No.1077

TABLE NO. 1
RESULTS OF LABORATORY PERMEABILITY
S r.
No .

Bore
Hol e
No.

Dep th (m )

P erm eabi lit y (m m/ s)

1.

BH 4

2.50

0. 66 x 10 - 6

2.

BH 5

2.50

0. 68 x 10 - 6

3.

BH 6

2.50

0. 60 x 10 - 6

4.

BH 9

5.50

0. 58 x 10

-6

( K K Thaker)

KCT Consultancy Services, Ahmedabad

11-06-2012

Sheet No.1078

Table No. 2
Results of Chemical Analysis of Soil
Sr. No.

BH No.

Depth (m)

pH

SO3 in 2:1
Water : Soil
Extract
(mg/l)

Chlorides

BH 4

2.50

7.45

886

2013

BH 5

4.50

7.63

926

2003

BH 6

2.50

7.72

947

2014

BH 9

2.50

7.75

868

2045

Table No. 3
Results of Chemical Analysis of Ground Water
Sr. No.

Location

pH

Total Dissolved Solids

Organic

Inorganic

Sulphate
(SO3) (mg/l)

Chloride
(mg/l)

BH 4

7.65

Nil

905

1081

1036

BH 5

7.72

Nil

895

1015

1028

BH 6

7.53

Nil

907

1059

1053

BH 9

7.63

Nil

884

1083

1026

For KCT Consultancy Services

(K K Thaker)

11-06-2012

0.00

0.50

1.50

2.50

3.00

4.50

5.50

6.00

7.50

8.50

9.00

10.50

11.50

12.00

13.50

14.50

15.00

16.50

17.50

18.00

20.00

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

SPT

SPT

DS

SPT

SPT

DS

SPT

SPT

DS

SPT

SPT

UDS

SPT

SPT

UDS

SPT

SPT

UDS

SPT

SPT

DS

Type of
Sample

1.76

1.70

1.76

gm / cc

22.06

35.70

21.34

10.64

Natural
Moisture
Content

Specific Gravity

2.66

2.64

2.64

Gravel

Sand

78

33

82

82

82

79

80

83

82

82

83

16

79

10

10

14

34

12

12

15

15

15

14

13

14

13

79

72

76

15

71

43

46

44

47

54

Silt

Grain Size Analysis

32

19

15

17

46

46

47

42

42

Clay

Field
Density
Liquid
Limit

24

40

20

21

NP

NP

NP

NP

NP

NP

NP

50

55

50

NP

51

57

55

54

54

55

Consistancy limits

NP

29

NP

NP

NP

NP

NP

NP

NP

NP

NP

42

41

39

NP

36

31

26

25

28

29

Plastic
Limit

Depth

NP

11

NP

NP

NP

NP

NP

NP

NP

NP

NP

14

11

NP

15

26

29

29

26

26

Shrinkage
Limit

0.26

54.3

Kg/cm2

Swelling
Pressure

BH No. :- 4

Plasticity
Index

Sr
No

RESULTS OF LABORATORY TEST

Soil Classification

SM

CI

SM

SM

SM

SM

SM

SM

SM

SM

SM

MH

MH

MH

SM

MH

CH

CH

CH

CH

CH

0.39

Kg/cm2

28

25

Degree

Shear Parameter

Kg/cm2

Unconfined
Compression
Test

Project :- Proposed structures of plant of Additional gas processing facilities project (Phase 4 ) of ONGC at Hazira, Surat, L & T Ltd

KCT Consultancy Services, Ahmedabad

Free Swell Index

Compression Index CC

0.15

SPT N Value

94

> 100

59

41

28

22

19

15

10

16

19

Sheet No.1079

Rock Quality
Designation

Void Ratio

45.7

52.6

45.1

11-06-2012

0.84

1.11

0.82

Porosity

UDS

6.00

7.50

15.00

16.50

17.50

18.00

15

16

17

18

19

21.00

22.50

23.50

25.00

22

23

24

25

19.50

14.50

14

20.50

13.50

13

21

12.00

12

20

10.50

11.50

11

8.50

5.50

9.00

4.50

3.00

10

SPT

2.50

SPT

UDS

SPT

SPT

DS

SPT

SPT

DS

SPT

SPT

DS

SPT

SPT

DS

SPT

SPT

SPT

UDS

SPT

SPT

UDS

SPT

1.50

DS

0.00

Type of
Sample

2.26

1.95

1.76

1.71

gm / cc

23.51

28.43

31.54

23.24

Natural
Moisture
Content

Specific Gravity

2.65

2.65

2.64

2.65

15

12

16

Gravel

Grain Size Analysis

25

25

19

28

76

30

83

85

83

56

80

83

81

78

78

77

79

79

14

84

86

13

10

13

Sand

Field
Density

30

30

32

37

14

38

15

12

12

24

12

12

13

14

15

15

12

12

50

12

12

43

44

42

Silt

Depth

30

33

33

32

32

20

36

43

46

44

Clay

BH No. :- 5

Liquid
Limit

36

36

38

36

NP

35

NP

NP

NP

24

NP

NP

NP

NP

NP

NP

NP

NP

53

NP

NP

55

58

59

Consistancy limits

Shrinkage
Limit
%

Swelling
Pressure
Kg/cm

Free Swell Index


%

Soil Classification

Kg/cm

30

31

29

32

30

NP

30

NP

NP

NP

15

NP

NP

NP

NP

NP

NP

NP

NP

40

NP

NP

26

29

29

NP

NP

NP

NP

NP

NP

NP

NP

NP

NP

NP

NP

13

NP

NP

29

29

0.22

46.3

CH

MI

MI

MI

MI

SM

MI

SM

SM

SM

SC

SM

SM

SM

SM

SM

SM

SM

SM

MH

SM

SM

CH

CH

0.10

0.46

36

32

26

12

Degree

Shear Parameter

Filled up Clay of high plasticity with debris and gravels

Plastic
Limit

Sr
No

RESULTS OF LABORATORY TEST

Kg/cm

Unconfined
Compression
Test

Project :- Proposed structures of plant of Additional gas processing facilities project (Phase 4 ) of ONGC at Hazira, Surat, L & T Ltd

KCT Consultancy Services, Ahmedabad

Plasticity
Index

Compression Index CC

0.18

SPT N Value

> 100

91

83

77

92

80

38

39

45

23

30

27

16

Rock Quality
Designation

Void Ratio

0.45

0.75

0.97

0.91

Sheet No.1080

11-06-2012

31.0

42.7

49.3

47.6

Porosity

0.00

1.50

2.50

3.00

4.50

5.50

6.00

7.50

8.50

9.00

10.50

11.50

12.00

13.50

14.50

15.00

16.50

17.50

18.00

20.00

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

SPT

SPT

UDS

SPT

SPT

DS

SPT

SPT

DS

SPT

SPT

UDS

SPT

SPT

DS

SPT

SPT

UDS

SPT

DS

Type of
Sample

1.99

1.78

1.70

gm / cc

21.34

29.34

23.40

Natural
Moisture
Content

Specific Gravity

2.66

2.67

2.65

Gravel

56

12

13

Sand

25

26

21

57

85

22

85

83

87

69

71

82

82

18

16

86

19

24

25

39

36

38

24

12

16

10

13

10

15

12

14

14

67

64

10

43

37

39

Silt

Grain Size Analysis

36

37

39

18

14

20

37

39

36

Clay

Field
Density
Liquid
Limit

56

51

55

21

NP

NP

NP

NP

NP

NP

NP

NP

NP

54

52

NP

51

54

56

Consistancy limits

Shrinkage
Limit
%

Kg/cm2

Soil Classification

Kg/cm2

28

22

27

13

NP

NP

NP

NP

NP

NP

NP

NP

NP

40

39

NP

26

26

27

28

29

28

NP

NP

NP

NP

NP

NP

NP

NP

NP

14

13

NP

25

28

29

0.21

52.4

61.3

CH

CH

CH

SC

SM

GM

SM

SM

SM

SM

SM

SM

SM

MH

MH

SM

CH

CH

CH

0.41

0.24

18

28

Degree

Shear Parameter

Filled up Clay of high plasticity with debris and gravels

Plastic
Limit

Depth

Swelling
Pressure

BH No. :- 6

Plasticity
Index

Sr
No

RESULTS OF LABORATORY TEST

Kg/cm2

Unconfined
Compression
Test

Project :- Proposed structures of plant of Additional gas processing facilities project (Phase 4 ) of ONGC at Hazira, Surat, L & T Ltd

KCT Consultancy Services, Ahmedabad

Free Swell Index

Compression Index CC

0.11

0.29

SPT N Value

72

51

52

48

44

42

33

20

12

18

Rock Quality
Designation

0.62

0.94

0.92

Void Ratio

11-06-2012

Sheet No.1081

38.3

48.5

48.0

Porosity

0.00

1.50

2.50

3.00

4.50

5.50

6.00

7.50

8.50

9.00

10.50

11.50

12.00

13.50

14.50

15.00

16.50

17.50

18.00

20.00

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

SPT

SPT

DS

SPT

SPT

DS

SPT

SPT

DS

SPT

SPT

UDS

SPT

SPT

UDS

SPT

SPT

UDS

SPT

DS

Type of
Sample

1.95

1.86

1.76

gm / cc

24.61

31.05

26.57

Natural
Moisture
Content

Specific Gravity

2.64

2.63

2.64

Gravel

13

16

56

58

15

16

Sand

25

23

42

19

20

68

77

84

77

67

80

82

79

86

81

82

15

12

22

40

31

22

19

16

13

15

10

14

13

14

12

15

10

13

15

45

48

38

Silt

Grain Size Analysis

33

33

20

38

40

40

Clay

Field
Density
Liquid
Limit

38

36

29

NP

NP

NP

NP

NP

NP

21

NP

NP

NP

NP

NP

NP

58

54

57

Consistancy limits

32

30

20

NP

NP

NP

NP

NP

NP

NP

NP

NP

NP

NP

NP

NP

29

27

30

Plastic
Limit

Depth
Shrinkage
Limit
%

Kg/cm2

Soil Classification

NP

NP

NP

NP

NP

NP

NP

NP

NP

NP

NP

NP

NP

29

27

27

0.28

53.1

MI

MI

SC

GM

GM

SM

SM

SM

SM

SM

SM

SM

SM

SM

SM

SM

CH

CH

CH

0.38

Kg/cm2

33

29

13

Degree

Shear Parameter

Filled up Clayey Sand with debris and gravels

Swelling
Pressure

BH No. :- 9

Plasticity
Index

Sr
No

RESULTS OF LABORATORY TEST

Kg/cm2

Unconfined
Compression
Test

Project :- Proposed structures of plant of Additional gas processing facilities project (Phase 4 ) of ONGC at Hazira, Surat, L & T Ltd

KCT Consultancy Services, Ahmedabad

Free Swell Index

Compression Index CC

0.17

SPT N Value

94

59

64

54

43

44

32

28

24

21

13

15

Rock Quality
Designation

0.69

0.85

0.90

Void Ratio

11-06-2012

Sheet No.1082

40.7

46.0

47.3

Porosity

11-06-2012

Sheet No.1083

Sheet No.1084

KCT Consultancy Services, Ahmedabad


Project : L & T , HAZIRA
Bore Hole No. : 4

Date of commencement: 07-02-10

Co-ordinates: N-365, E-1025

Date of Completion: 07-07-10

Reduced Level: 98.466m


Depth of Termination : 20.0 m

Diameter of Bore : 150 mm

Depth of Water Table : Encountered at m depth during investigation

Depth

Notation

Method
of
Boring

Casing

BORE LOG DATA SHEET

Soil Description

Depth of
Sample

Drill Run
Type of
Sample

SPT N Value/Penetration of S.S.S

Core
Recovery
(%)

RQD
(%)

From

To

N1

N2

N3

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.50

DS

0.50

0.50

0.50

1.50

SPT

10

19

1.50

1.50

2.50

SPT

10

16

Dark brownish, fine to very fine grained, silty


clays of high plasticity with occational gravels
(CH)

1.00
1.50
2.00

water table encountered at m depth during investigation

2.50

2.50

2.50

3.00

UDS

0.00 to 3.50 m

3.00

3.00

4.50

SPT

Blackish grey, fine to very fine grained, silt of


high compressibility with occational gravels (MH)
3.50 to 5.15m

4.50

4.50

5.50

SPT

5.50

5.50

6.00

UDS

6.00

6.00

7.50

SPT

10

7.50

7.50

8.50

SPT

8.50

8.50

8.50

9.00

UDS

9.00

9.00

9.00

10.50

SPT

10

15

10.50

10.50 11.50

SPT

11

19

11.50

11.50 12.00

DS

12.00

12.00 13.50

SPT

13

22

13.50

13.50 14.50

SPT

12

13

15

28

14.50

14.50 15.00

DS

15.00

15.00 16.50

SPT

17

20

21

41

16.50 17.50

SPT

13

21

38

59

17.00

Dark brownish, fine to medium grained, silty 16.50


sand with little plastic fines and little gravels (SM)
16.00 to 17.90 m

17.50

17.50

17.50 18.00

DS

18.00

18.00

18.00 20.00

SPT

42

52

>100

52

94

3.00
3.50
4.00
4.50
5.00
5.50

Blackish grey, fine to very fine grained, silty sand


with occational gravels (SM) 5.15 to 6.70 m

6.00
6.50

Blackish, fine to very fine grained, silt of high


compressibility with occational gravels (MH)

7.00
7.50

6.70 to 8.70 m

9.50
10.00
10.50
11.00

Not Used

Rotary Drilling by mud circulation

8.00

Blackish, fine to medium grained, silty sand with


occational gravels (SM)

11.50
12.00

8.70 to 12.60 m

12.50
13.00
13.50
14.00
14.50

Blackish, fine to medium grained, silty sand with


occational gravels (SM)

15.00
15.50
16.00
16.50

18.50
19.00

12.60 to 16.00 m

Dark brown,fine to very fine grained, sandy clays


of intermediate plasticity with occational gravels
(CI) 17.90 to 19.60 m

10cm

19.50
20.00

Reddish brown, fine to coarse grained, silty sand


with little plastic fines and litttel gravels (SM)
20.00

20.00 20.45

SPT

33

42

19.60 to 20.00 m

11-06-2012
Fig. No.
(
)

Remarks

Sheet No.1085

KCT Consultancy Services, Ahmedabad

Depth

Notation

Method
of
Boring

Casing

Project :
Bore Hole No. :
Co-ordinates:
Reduced Level:
Depth of Termination :
Depth of Water Table :

L & T , HAZIRA
5
N-780, E-1100
99.423m
25.0 m
Encountered at 3.40m depth during investigation
BORE LOG DATA SHEET
Drill Run
Depth of
Sample From
To

Soil Description

Date of commencement: 15/7/2010


Date of Completion: 19/7/2010
Diameter of Bore : 150 mm

Type of
Sample

SPT N Value/Penetration of S.S.S

Core
Reco- RQD
Remarks
(%)
very
(%)

N1

N2

N3

DS

2.50

SPT

16

2.50

3.00

UDS

3.00

4.50

SPT

4.50

4.50

5.50

SPT

3.70 to 6.00 m

5.50

5.50

6.00

UDS

Blackish grey, fine to very fine grained, silt of


high compressibility with occational gravels
(MH) 6.00 to 7.25 m

6.00

6.00

7.50

SPT

7.50

7.50

8.50

SPT

12

15

27

8.50

8.50

8.50

9.00

UDS

9.00

9.00

9.00

10.50

SPT

10

14

16

30

10.50

10.50 11.50

SPT

11

12

23

11.50

11.50 12.00

DS

12.00

12.00 13.50

SPT

18

20

25

45

13.50

13.50 14.50

SPT

11

17

22

39

Blackish grey, fine to coarse grained, clayey 14.50


sand (SC) 14.95 to 15.30 m
15.00

14.50 15.00

DS

15.00 16.50

SPT

10

18

20

38

16.50

16.50 17.50

SPT

20

35

45

80

17.50

17.50

17.50 18.00

DS

18.00

18.00

18.00 19.50

SPT

21

40

52

92

Dark brownish, fine to very fine grained, silt of 19.50


intermediate compressibility with occational
gravels(MI) 19.20 to 20.50 m

19.50 20.50

SPT

18

32

45

77

20.50

20.50 21.00

DS

Dark brownish, fine to medium grained, silt of 21.00


intermediate compressibility with little gravels
(MI) 21.00 to 22.10 m

21.00 22.50

SPT

20

35

48

83

0.00

0.00

1.50

1.50

1.50

2.50
3.00

Blackish brown, fine to very fine grained, silty


sand with occational gravels (SM)

0.00
Dark brownish, fine to medium grained, filled
up clayey sand with debries 0.00 to 0.70 m
0.50
1.00
Dark brownish, fine to very fine grained, silty
clays of high plasticity with occational gravels
and occational fine sand (CH) 0.70 to 2.20 m

1.50
2.00

Dark brownish, fine to very fine grained, silty


clays of high plasticity with occational gravels
(CH) 2.20 to 3.70 m

2.50
3.00
3.50

water table encountered at 340m depth during

4.00
4.50
5.00
5.50
6.00
6.50
7.00
7.50
8.00

10.00

Blackish grey, fine to medium grained, sislty


sand with little gravels (SM)

10.50
11.00
11.50
12.00
12.50
13.00

Not Used

Rotary Drilling by mud circulation

9.50

13.50
14.00
14.50
15.00

7.25 to 14.95 m

15.50
16.00
16.50
17.00

18.50

Blackish grey, fine to very fine grained, silty


sand with occational gravels (SM)

15.30 to 19.20 m

19.00
19.50
20.00
20.50

21.00
21.50

Dark brownish, fine to coarse grained, silty


sand with some gravels (SM) 20.50 to 21.00 m

22.00
22.50
23.00
23.50
24.00

22.50

22.50 23.50

SPT

23

41

50

91

Dark brownish, fine to coarse grained, silt of


intermediate compressibility with much gravels 23.50
(MI)

23.50 25.00

UDS

25.00

25.00 25.50

SPT

20

65

40
5cm

>100

24.50
25.00
22.10 to 25.00 m

11-06-2012
Fig. No.
(
)

Sheet No.1086

KCT Consultancy Services, Ahmedabad


Project : L & T , HAZIRA
Bore Hole No. : 6

Date of commencement: 19/7/2010

Co-ordinates: N-799, E-1170

Date of Completion: 20/7/2010

Reduced Level: 99.620m


Depth of Termination : 20.0 m

Diameter of Bore : 150 mm

Depth of Water Table : Encountered at 3.60m depth during investigation

0.00

Notation

Depth

Casing

BORE LOG DATA SHEET


Method
of
Boring

Drill Run
Depth of
Sample From
To

Soil Description

Blackish brown, fine to very fine grained, filled


up silty clays of high plasticity with occational
gravels and some fine sand with debries 0.00
to 0.65 m

0.50

Type of
Sample

SPT N Value/Penetration of S.S.S

Core
Reco- RQD
Remarks
(%)
very
(%)

N1

N2

N3

DS

2.50

SPT

10

18

0.00

0.00

1.50

1.50

1.50

1.00
Blackish brown, fine to very fine grained, silty
clays of high plasticity with occational gravels
and some fine sand (CH)

1.50
2.00
2.50

2.50

2.50

3.00

UDS

0.65 to 3.60 m

3.00

3.00

4.50

SPT

Blackish brown, fine to very fine grained, silty


sand with occational gravels (SM) 3.60 to 5.20
m

4.50

4.50

5.50

SPT

5.50

5.50

6.00

DS

6.00

6.00

7.50

SPT

7.50

7.50

8.50

SPT

12

8.50

8.50

9.00

UDS

9.00

9.00

10.50

SPT

11

20

10.50

10.50 11.50

SPT

10

15

18

33

Blackish, fine to very fine grained, silty sand


11.50
with occational gravels(SM) 10.70 to 12.60 m
12.00

11.50 12.00

DS

12.00 13.50

SPT

12

19

23

42

13.50 14.50

SPT

12

20

24

44

14.50

14.50 15.00

DS

Brownish grey, fine to very fine grained, silty


sand with occational gravels (SM) 14.80 to 15.00
15.50 m

15.00 16.50

SPT

15

22

26

48

Brownish grey, fine to very fine grained, clayey


sand with little plastic fines and occational
gravels (SC) 15.50 to 17.45 m
16.50

16.50 17.50

SPT

17

24

28

52

17.50

17.50

17.50 18.00

UDS

18.00

18.00

18.00 20.00

SPT

15

21

30

51

20.00

20.00 20.45

SPT

23

32

40

72

water table encountered at 3.60m depth during

3.00
3.50
4.00
4.50
5.00
5.50

Blackish, fine to very fine grained, silt of high


compressibility with occational gravels(MH)
5.20 to 6.60 m

6.00
6.50

Blackish, fine to very fine grained, silty sand


with occational gravels(SM) 6.60 to 8.90m

7.50
8.00
8.50
9.00
9.50
10.00
10.50
11.00
11.50
12.00
12.50
13.00
13.50
14.00
14.50
15.00

15.50
16.00
16.50

Not Used

Rotary Drilling by mud circulation

7.00

Blackish, fine to very fine grained, silty sand


with much gravels(SM) 8.90 to 10.70 m

Dark brownish with whitish grey coarse sand,


fine to coarse grained, silty sand with some
gravels (SM) 12.60 to 14.00 m
13.50
Brownish, coarse grained, silty gravels (GM)
14.00 to 14.80 m

17.00

18.50
19.00
19.50

Dark brownish, fine to very fine grained, silty


clays of high plasticity with occational
gravels(CH)

20.00
17.45 to 20.00 m

11-06-2012
Fig. No.
(
)

Sheet No.1087

KCT Consultancy Services, Ahmedabad


Project : L & T , HAZIRA
Bore Hole No. : 9

Date of commencement: 07-12-10

Co-ordinates: N-1095, E-1750

Date of Completion: 13/7/2010

Reduced Level: 99.232m


Depth of Termination : 20.0 m

Diameter of Bore : 150 mm

Depth of Water Table : Encountered at 3.50m depth during investigation

Depth

Notation

Method
of
Boring

Casing

BORE LOG DATA SHEET

Soil Description

Depth of
Sample

Drill Run
From

To

Blackish, fine to very fine grained, filled up


clayey sand with debries 0.00 to 0.70 m

0.00

0.00

1.50

Blackish, fine to very fine grained, silty clays of


high plasticity with occational gravels (CH) 0.70
to 3.45 m

1.50

1.50

2.50
3.00

Type of
Sample

SPT N Value/Penetration of S.S.S

Core
Recovery
(%)

RQD
(%)

N1

N2

N3

DS

2.50

SPT

15

2.50

3.00

UDS

3.00

4.50

SPT

4.50

4.50

5.50

SPT

13

5.50

5.50

5.50

6.00

UDS

6.00

6.00

6.00

7.50

SPT

12

21

7.50

7.50

8.50

SPT

10

14

24

8.50

8.50

8.50

9.00

UDS

9.00

9.00

9.00

10.50

SPT

14

14

28

Blackish brown, fine to coarse grained, silty 10.50


sand with little plastic fines and much gravels
(SM) 10.50 to 11.35 m

10.50 11.50

SPT

15

17

32

11.50

11.50

11.50 12.00

DS

12.00

Blackish brown, fine to medium grained, silty 12.00


sand with little gravels (SM)

12.00 13.50

SPT

10

18

22

44

13.50

13.50 14.50

SPT

11

18

25

43

14.50

14.50 15.00

DS

15.00

15.00 16.50

SPT

15

24

30

54

16.50

16.50 17.50

SPT

18

30

34

64

17.50

17.50

17.50 18.00

DS

18.00

18.00

18.00 20.00

SPT

15

26

33

59

20.00

20.00 20.45

SPT

16

46

48

94

0.00
0.50
1.00
1.50
2.00
2.50

water table encountered at 3.50m depth during

3.00
3.50
4.00

Backish, fine to very fine grained, silty sand with


occational gravels (SM) 3.45 to 5.95 m

4.50
5.00

6.50
7.00
Blackish brown, fine to very fine grained, silty
sand with occational gravels (SM)

7.50

9.50
10.00
10.50
11.00

12.50

Not Used

Rotary Drilling by mud circulation

8.00

5.95 to 10.50 m

13.00
13.50
14.00

14.50

11.35 to 14.10 m
Dark brownish and slightly blackish, fine to
coarse grained, silty sand with much gravels
(SM) 14.10 to 15.00 m

15.00
15.50

Blackish, coarse grained, silty gravels (GM)

16.00
16.50

15.00 to 17.05 m

17.00
Brownish, fine to coarse grained, clayey sand
with much gravels (SC) 17.05 to 18.00 m

18.50
19.00
19.50

Dark brownish, fine to medium grained, silt of


intermediate compressibility with occational
gravels (MI)

20.00
18.00 to 20.00 m

11-06-2012
Fig. No.
(
)

Remarks

Sheet No.1088

Results of Block Vibration Test


(As per IS : 5249, 1992, reaffirmed 1995)

Project :Proposed structures of plant of Additional gas processing facilities project (Phase 4 )
of ONGC at Hazira, Surat, L & T Ltd
Test No.

1 (N 789, E 1087 )

Data
Size of the block

= 0.75 m wide, 1.00 m long and 0.75 m deep

Depth of Conducting test

= 2.50 m from EGL

Base Area of the Block (A1)

= 0.75 sq. m

Mass of the block

= 1406.25 kg

Mass of the vibrator

= 37.0 kg

Total vibrating mass (M)

= Mass of block + mass of vibrator =1443.25 kg

Acceleration due to gravity (g)

= 9.81 m/sec2

Terminology
Cu -

Coefficient of elastic uniform compression in kg / cm3

CL -

Coefficient of elastic uniform shear in kg / cm

CI-

Coefficient of elastic non uniform compression in kg / cm

C\-

= 0.50 X Cu
3

Coefficient of elastic non uniform shear in kg / cm

= 1.73 X Cu
= 0.75 X Cu

The above coefficients are reported for foundation contact area, A of 10.0 m2
2
cm ) or more
Cu1 GP-

(1,00,000

Coefficient of elastic uniform compression in kg / cm3 for block of size 0.75m wide,
1.00m long and 0.75m deep= Cu / $$
2
-6
3
2
^4 X S X fnz X M / (A1 X g)} X 10 kg / cm
2

Modulus of rigidity of strata in Kg / cm , G = Cu X A X (1 - P ) / 2.13


Poisson's ratio =
for this particular situation
0.4

fnz -

Modulus of elasticity of strata in kg / cm2 = G X 2 X (1 + P)


Resonance frequency of foundation block soil system in cycles / sec

=-

Damping coefficient

E-

Calculations
From chart between amp v/s. freq fnz =

21.6

cycles / sec and = =

0.09

Coefficient of Elastic uniform compression


2

-6

Cu1 = {4 * S *21.6 *1443.25 / (0.75 * 9.81)} * 10 = 3.61 kg/cu.cm


Cu = 3.61 * 0.75/10.0 = 0.99 kg/cu.cm
Coefficient of elastic uniform shear CW = 0.5*0.99 = 0.49 kg/cu.cm
Coefficient of elastic nonuniform compression CI = 1.73*0.99 = 1.71 kg/cu.cm
Coefficient of elastic non uniform shear C\= 0.75*0.99 = 0.74 kg/cu.cm
Modulus of rigidity of strata G = 0.99 * 100000* (1.0 0.40) / 2.13 = 88.2 kg/sq.cm
Modulus of elasticity of strata E= 88.2* 2 * (1 + 0.40) = 246.9 kg/sq. cm
11-06-2012

Sheet No.1089

Response Curve (Block Vibration Test No. 1 Inside Plant Area )


0.30

= = f 2 - f 1 / 2 fnz = 0.09

0.25

Amplitude (10

-5

mm)

0.20

0.15

f1

0.10

A max / ( 2 ) 0.5 = 0.049

fnz

f2

0.05

0.00
0

10

15

20

25

30

35

Frequency (cycles / sec)

Amax =

0.270

A max / sqrt ( 2 ) =

0.191

f1=

19.7

f2=

23.7

f nz =

21.6

damping coefficient

0.09

11-06-2012

Sheet No.1090

KCT Consultancy Services


RESULTS OF ELECTRICAL RESISTIVITY
( IS : 3043, 1987 )

ERT No. : 3
Name of Project : Proposed structures of plant of Additional gas processing facilities project (Phase4) of ONGC at Hazira, Surat, L&
T Ltd (Inside Plant area)
Battery Condition : Good
Climatic Condition : Humid and moderately hot
Resistivity at given depthU = 2 S S R
Where
U=
S=
S=
R=
V=
+=

Resistivity in ohm - m ( : m )
Value of pi - 22 / 7
Electrode Spacing ( equal to the depth at which resistivity is determined ) in m
V / +in ohm ( :
Voltage Drop between inner electrodes in Volt
Current applied in outer electrodes in Amp.
Direction

Spacing of
N-S
Electrode in (
m)
ResistivityU in : m
Resistence Observed in :

Resistence Observed in :

ResistivityU in : m

Average
Resistivity
(:-m)

E-W

0.99

6.22

0.83

5.22

4.54

0.88

11.06

0.63

7.92

7.47

0.68

12.82

0.50

9.42

8.77

0.59

14.83

0.45

11.31

10.33

0.50

15.71

0.40

12.57

11.21

0.48

18.10

0.38

14.33

12.85

0.98

43.10

0.30

13.19

19.03

0.88

44.23

0.25

12.57

18.81

0.78

44.11

0.22

12.44

18.69

10

0.68

42.73

0.20

12.57

18.49

Average Reistivity V/S. Depth


0.00
1

5.00

Average Resistivity in : - m
10.00

15.00

20.00

25.00

2
3

Depth in m

4
5
6
7
8
9
10

( K K Thaker )

11-06-2012

Sheet No.1091

LARSEN & TOUBRO LIMITED


E&C DIVISION
PROJECT

Additional Gas
: Processing Facilities
(Phase-IV)

CUSTOMER

: ONGC,HAZIRA

GEOTECHNICAL
INVESTIGATION
REPORT INSIDE
AREA

DOCUMENT NO.
A067-LT-00-CV-04-RP-0004

REVISION

01

 
 
 
 


11-06-2012

Sheet No.1092

11-06-2012

Project

Spreadsheets to BS 8110etc

Client

Advisory Group
Grid line 1

Location

REINFORCED CONCRETE COUNCIL


Made by

Date

rc

RETAINING WALL design to BS 8110:1997, BS 8002:1994. BS 8004:1986 etc.


Checked
Originated from 'RCC62.xls' on CD

Page

19-Nov-2015

chg

1999 BCA for RCC

101

Revision

Job No

IDEALISED STRUCTURE and FORCE DIAGRAMS

R68

DESIGN STATUS:

VALID

L in e L o a d L G K , L Q K in k N / m

WARNING :
Passive pressure should
only be considered if it
can be guaranteed that
there will be no future
excavation in front of
the wall.

X
S u r c h a r g e S G K , S Q K in k N / m

TW
H

W A TE R

L P

H n

H P

T b

L W

L E

H W

L S

L L

B 1

B N

DIMENSIONS (mm)
H=
3200
B=
2750
Hw =
100
BI =
1000
Hp =
200
BN =
0
Hn =
0
MATERIAL PROPERTIES
N/mm
gm =
fcu =
35
N/mm
gm =
fy =
460
cover to tension steel =
Max allowable design surface crack width (W) =
Concrete density =
SOIL PROPERTIES
Design angle of int'l friction of retained mat'l () =
Design cohesion of retained mat'l (C ) =
Density of retained mat'l (q ) =
Submerged Density of retained mat'l (qs ) =
Design angle of int'l friction of base mat'l (b) =
Design cohesion of base material (Cb ) =
Density of base material (qb ) =
Allowable gross ground bearing pressure (GBP) =
LOADINGS

Surcharge load -- live (SQK) =


Surcharge load -- dead (SGK) =
Line load -- live (LQK) =
Line load -- dead (LGK) =
Distance of line load from wall (X) =

LATERAL FORCES (unfactored)

PE =
PS(GK) =
PS(QK) =
PL(GK) =
PL(QK) =
PW =
Total
PP =

Ka =
Kp =
Kpc =
Kac =

TN
B

Tw =
Tb =
TN =

250
400
0

1.5
1.05
50
0.3
24

concrete
steel
mm
mm
kN/m

30
0
20
13.33
20
10
10
200

degree
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
degree
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m

10
10
15
20
1000

kN/m

0.33
2.04
2.86
1.15

[ default ka = (1-SIN )/(1+SIN )0.33


]
=
[ default kp = (1+SIN b)/(1-SIN b)
2.04] =
[ default kpc = 2kp0.5 ] =
2.86
[ 2ka0.5 ]

Wall Geometry

kN/m
kN/m
mm

(Only granular backfil considered, "C" = zero)


[default=2/3*q (only apply when Hw
13.33
>0) ] =
ASSUMPTIONS

a) Wall friction is zero


b) Minimum active earth pressure = 0.25qH
c) Granular backfill
d)Does not include check of rotational slide/slope failure
e)Does not include effect of seepage of ground
water beneath the wall.
f)Does not include deflection check of wall due to
lateral earth pressures
h) Design not intended for walls over 3.0 m high

Force

Lever arm

Moment about TOE

gf

Fult

Mult

(kN)
34.12
10.67
10.67
6.67
5.00

(m)
LE = 1.067
LS = 1.60
LS = 1.60
LL = 2.36
LL = 2.36

(kNm)
36.41
17.07
17.07
15.74
11.80

1.40
1.40
1.60
1.40
1.60

(kN)
47.77
14.93
17.07
9.33
8.00

(kNm)
50.97
23.89
27.31
22.03
18.89

0.00

1.40

0.05

LW = 0.03

67.17

-6.12

98.09

(LP-HN) = 0.10

-0.60

1.00

0.07

0.00

97.17

143.10

-6.12

-0.60

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Project

Spreadsheets to BS 8110etc

Client

Advisory Group
Grid line 1

Location

REINFORCED CONCRETE COUNCIL


Made by

Date

rc

RETAINING WALL design to BS 8110:1997, BS 8002:1994. BS 8004:1986 etc.


Checked
Originated from 'RCC62.xls' on CD

Page

19-Nov-2015

chg

1999 BCA for RCC

101

Revision

Job No

IDEALISED STRUCTURE and FORCE DIAGRAMS

R68

DESIGN STATUS:

VALID

L in e L o a d L G K , L Q K in k N / m

WARNING :
Passive pressure should
only be considered if it
can be guaranteed that
there will be no future
excavation in front of
the wall.

X
S u r c h a r g e S G K , S Q K in k N / m

TW
H

W A TE R

L P

H n

H P

T b

L W

L E

H W

L S

L L

B 1

B N

DIMENSIONS (mm)
H=
3200
B=
2750
Hw =
100
BI =
1000
Hp =
200
BN =
0
Hn =
0
MATERIAL PROPERTIES
N/mm
gm =
fcu =
35
N/mm
gm =
fy =
460
cover to tension steel =
Max allowable design surface crack width (W) =
Concrete density =
SOIL PROPERTIES
Design angle of int'l friction of retained mat'l () =
Design cohesion of retained mat'l (C ) =
Density of retained mat'l (q ) =
Submerged Density of retained mat'l (qs ) =
Design angle of int'l friction of base mat'l (b) =
Design cohesion of base material (Cb ) =
Density of base material (qb ) =
Allowable gross ground bearing pressure (GBP) =
LOADINGS

Surcharge load -- live (SQK) =


Surcharge load -- dead (SGK) =
Line load -- live (LQK) =
Line load -- dead (LGK) =
Distance of line load from wall (X) =

LATERAL FORCES (unfactored)

PE =
PS(GK) =
PS(QK) =
PL(GK) =
PL(QK) =
PW =
Total
PP =

Ka =
Kp =
Kpc =
Kac =

TN
B

Tw =
Tb =
TN =

250
400
0

1.5
1.05
50
0.3
24

concrete
steel
mm
mm
kN/m

30
0
20
13.33
20
10
10
200

degree
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
degree
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m

10
10
15
20
1000

kN/m

0.33
2.04
2.86
1.15

[ default ka = (1-SIN )/(1+SIN )0.33


]
=
[ default kp = (1+SIN b)/(1-SIN b)
2.04] =
[ default kpc = 2kp0.5 ] =
2.86
[ 2ka0.5 ]

Wall Geometry

kN/m
kN/m
mm

(Only granular backfil considered, "C" = zero)


[default=2/3*q (only apply when Hw
13.33
>0) ] =
ASSUMPTIONS

a) Wall friction is zero


b) Minimum active earth pressure = 0.25qH
c) Granular backfill
d)Does not include check of rotational slide/slope failure
e)Does not include effect of seepage of ground
water beneath the wall.
f)Does not include deflection check of wall due to
lateral earth pressures
h) Design not intended for walls over 3.0 m high

Force

Lever arm

Moment about TOE

gf

Fult

Mult

(kN)
34.12
10.67
10.67
6.67
5.00

(m)
LE = 1.067
LS = 1.60
LS = 1.60
LL = 2.36
LL = 2.36

(kNm)
36.41
17.07
17.07
15.74
11.80

1.40
1.40
1.60
1.40
1.60

(kN)
47.77
14.93
17.07
9.33
8.00

(kNm)
50.97
23.89
27.31
22.03
18.89

0.00

1.40

0.05

LW = 0.03

67.17

-6.12

98.09

(LP-HN) = 0.10

-0.60

1.00

0.07

0.00

97.17

143.10

-6.12

-0.60

123

PILE BEARING CAPACITY CALCULATION BASED ON S.P.T. VALUE


------------------ -----------------Project Name :
Location
:
BH-1
Borehole No. :
Date
:
------------------ -----------------MAYERHOF Formula :
K1
2.0
Skin, Ps
=
K1 x Nav x As
SAND
2.5
Bearing, Pb =
K2 x Nb x Ab
SILT
3.0
Ult. Load, Pu =
Ps + Pb
CLAY
All. Load, Pa =
Ps/Fs + Pb/Fb
Factor of safety :

Skin, Fs
=
Bearing, Fb =

------------------ -----------------To calculate allowable soil bearing capacity :


Pile used :
Type
:
(c = circular)
Width, b =
(s = square)
(= dia. for type c)

K2
400
250
100

2
3

s
0.4

Perimeter:
Ab:
Qa(conc):

1.600
0.160
1800

========== ========== ====== ========== ========== ============ =======================


Depth
Soil
SPT
Skin
Total
Base
Working Load
Type
N
As
Fric
Skin
Load
Fs = 2.0 Fb = 3
(m)
(m)
(kN)
(kN)
(kN)
(KN)
------------------ ------------------ ---------- ------------------ ------------------ -------------------- --------------------------------------0.0
1.5
3.0
4.5
6.0
7.5
9.0
10.5
12.0
13.5
15.0
16.5
18.0
19.5
21.0
22.5
24.0
25.5
27.0
28.5
30.0
31.5
33.0
34.5
36.0
37.5
39.0
40.5
42.0
43.5
45.0
46.5

SAND
SAND
SAND
SAND
SILT
SILT
SILT
SILT
SILT
SILT
SILT
SILT
SILT
SILT
SILT
SILT
SILT
SILT
SILT
SILT
SILT
SILT
SILT
SILT
SILT
SILT
SILT
SILT
SILT
SILT
SILT
SILT

0
11
12
15
17
19
19
17
19
11
18
17
19
20
18
14
0
22
20
20
22
25
23
23
24
23
25
26
50

0.0
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4

0.0
52.8
57.6
72.0
102.0
114.0
114.0
102.0
114.0
66.0
108.0
102.0
114.0
120.0
108.0
84.0
0.0
132.0
120.0
120.0
132.0
150.0
138.0
138.0
144.0
138.0
150.0
156.0
300.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
52.8
110.4
182.4
284.4
398.4
512.4
614.4
728.4
794.4
902.4
1,004.4
1,118.4
1,238.4
1,346.4
1,430.4
1,430.4
1,562.4
1,682.4
1,802.4
1,934.4
2,084.4
2,222.4
2,360.4
2,504.4
2,642.4
2,792.4
2,948.4
3,248.4
3,248.4
3,248.4
3,248.4

0.0
704.0
768.0
960.0
680.0
760.0
760.0
680.0
760.0
440.0
720.0
680.0
760.0
800.0
720.0
560.0
0.0
880.0
800.0
800.0
880.0
1,000.0
920.0
920.0
960.0
920.0
1,000.0
1,040.0
2,000.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
261.1
311.2
411.2
368.9
452.5
509.5
533.9
617.5
543.9
691.2
728.9
812.5
885.9
913.2
901.9
715.2
1,074.5
1,107.9
1,167.9
1,260.5
1,375.5
1,417.9
1,486.9
1,572.2
1,627.9
1,729.5
1,820.9
2,290.9
1,624.2
1,624.2
1,624.2

For a designed load of 100 KN, the estimated depth is 16.5m.


Note : 1. The clay skin friction for the top soil layer is assume to be 7.5kN/m2
2. The pile is designed as floating pile where the pile would settle together with the soil and therefore there
is no effective negetive skin friction.
3. The final depth of piles penetration shall be decided on site by load test.

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PILE BEARING CAPACITY CALCULATION BASED ON S.P.T. VALUE


------------------ -----------------Project Name :
Location
:
BH-1
Borehole No. :
Date
:
------------------ -----------------MAYERHOF Formula :
K1
2.0
Skin, Ps
=
K1 x Nav x As
SAND
2.5
Bearing, Pb =
K2 x Nb x Ab
SILT
3.0
Ult. Load, Pu =
Ps + Pb
CLAY
All. Load, Pa =
Ps/Fs + Pb/Fb
Factor of safety :

Skin, Fs
=
Bearing, Fb =

------------------ -----------------To calculate allowable soil bearing capacity :


Pile used :
Type
:
(c = circular)
Width, b =
(s = square)
(= dia. for type c)

K2
400
250
100

2
3

s
0.4

Perimeter:
Ab:
Qa(conc):

1.600
0.160
1800

========== ========== ====== ========== ========== ============ =======================


Depth
Soil
SPT
Skin
Total
Base
Working Load
Type
N
As
Fric
Skin
Load
Fs = 2.0 Fb = 3
(m)
(m)
(kN)
(kN)
(kN)
(KN)
------------------ ------------------ ---------- ------------------ ------------------ -------------------- --------------------------------------0.0
1.5
3.0
4.5
6.0
7.5
9.0
10.5
12.0
13.5
15.0
16.5
18.0
19.5
21.0
22.5
24.0
25.5
27.0
28.5
30.0
31.5
33.0
34.5
36.0
37.5
39.0
40.5
42.0
43.5
45.0
46.5

SAND
SAND
SAND
SAND
SILT
SILT
SILT
SILT
SILT
SILT
SILT
SILT
SILT
SILT
SILT
SILT
SILT
SILT
SILT
SILT
SILT
SILT
SILT
SILT
SILT
SILT
SILT
SILT
SILT
SILT
SILT
SILT

0
11
12
15
17
19
19
17
19
11
18
17
19
20
18
14
0
22
20
20
22
25
23
23
24
23
25
26
50

0.0
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4

0.0
52.8
57.6
72.0
102.0
114.0
114.0
102.0
114.0
66.0
108.0
102.0
114.0
120.0
108.0
84.0
0.0
132.0
120.0
120.0
132.0
150.0
138.0
138.0
144.0
138.0
150.0
156.0
300.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
52.8
110.4
182.4
284.4
398.4
512.4
614.4
728.4
794.4
902.4
1,004.4
1,118.4
1,238.4
1,346.4
1,430.4
1,430.4
1,562.4
1,682.4
1,802.4
1,934.4
2,084.4
2,222.4
2,360.4
2,504.4
2,642.4
2,792.4
2,948.4
3,248.4
3,248.4
3,248.4
3,248.4

0.0
704.0
768.0
960.0
680.0
760.0
760.0
680.0
760.0
440.0
720.0
680.0
760.0
800.0
720.0
560.0
0.0
880.0
800.0
800.0
880.0
1,000.0
920.0
920.0
960.0
920.0
1,000.0
1,040.0
2,000.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
261.1
311.2
411.2
368.9
452.5
509.5
533.9
617.5
543.9
691.2
728.9
812.5
885.9
913.2
901.9
715.2
1,074.5
1,107.9
1,167.9
1,260.5
1,375.5
1,417.9
1,486.9
1,572.2
1,627.9
1,729.5
1,820.9
2,290.9
1,624.2
1,624.2
1,624.2

For a designed load of 100 KN, the estimated depth is 16.5m.


Note : 1. The clay skin friction for the top soil layer is assume to be 7.5kN/m2
2. The pile is designed as floating pile where the pile would settle together with the soil and therefore there
is no effective negetive skin friction.
3. The final depth of piles penetration shall be decided on site by load test.

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PILE BEARING CAPACITY CALCULATION BASED ON S.P.T. VALUE


------------------ -----------------Project Name :
Location
:
BH-1
Borehole No. :
Date
:
------------------ -----------------MAYERHOF Formula :
K1
2.0
Skin, Ps
=
K1 x Nav x As
SAND
2.5
Bearing, Pb =
K2 x Nb x Ab
SILT
3.0
Ult. Load, Pu =
Ps + Pb
CLAY
All. Load, Pa =
Ps/Fs + Pb/Fb
Factor of safety :

Skin, Fs
=
Bearing, Fb =

------------------ -----------------To calculate allowable soil bearing capacity :


Pile used :
Type
:
(c = circular)
Width, b =
(s = square)
(= dia. for type c)

K2
400
250
100

2
3

s
0.4

Perimeter:
Ab:
Qa(conc):

1.600
0.160
1800

========== ========== ====== ========== ========== ============ =======================


Depth
Soil
SPT
Skin
Total
Base
Working Load
Type
N
As
Fric
Skin
Load
Fs = 2.0 Fb = 3
(m)
(m)
(kN)
(kN)
(kN)
(KN)
------------------ ------------------ ---------- ------------------ ------------------ -------------------- --------------------------------------0.0
1.5
3.0
4.5
6.0
7.5
9.0
10.5
12.0
13.5
15.0
16.5
18.0
19.5
21.0
22.5
24.0
25.5
27.0
28.5
30.0
31.5
33.0
34.5
36.0
37.5
39.0
40.5
42.0
43.5
45.0
46.5

SAND
SAND
SAND
SAND
SILT
SILT
SILT
SILT
SILT
SILT
SILT
SILT
SILT
SILT
SILT
SILT
SILT
SILT
SILT
SILT
SILT
SILT
SILT
SILT
SILT
SILT
SILT
SILT
SILT
SILT
SILT
SILT

0
11
12
15
17
19
19
17
19
11
18
17
19
20
18
14
0
22
20
20
22
25
23
23
24
23
25
26
50

0.0
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4

0.0
52.8
57.6
72.0
102.0
114.0
114.0
102.0
114.0
66.0
108.0
102.0
114.0
120.0
108.0
84.0
0.0
132.0
120.0
120.0
132.0
150.0
138.0
138.0
144.0
138.0
150.0
156.0
300.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
52.8
110.4
182.4
284.4
398.4
512.4
614.4
728.4
794.4
902.4
1,004.4
1,118.4
1,238.4
1,346.4
1,430.4
1,430.4
1,562.4
1,682.4
1,802.4
1,934.4
2,084.4
2,222.4
2,360.4
2,504.4
2,642.4
2,792.4
2,948.4
3,248.4
3,248.4
3,248.4
3,248.4

0.0
704.0
768.0
960.0
680.0
760.0
760.0
680.0
760.0
440.0
720.0
680.0
760.0
800.0
720.0
560.0
0.0
880.0
800.0
800.0
880.0
1,000.0
920.0
920.0
960.0
920.0
1,000.0
1,040.0
2,000.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
261.1
311.2
411.2
368.9
452.5
509.5
533.9
617.5
543.9
691.2
728.9
812.5
885.9
913.2
901.9
715.2
1,074.5
1,107.9
1,167.9
1,260.5
1,375.5
1,417.9
1,486.9
1,572.2
1,627.9
1,729.5
1,820.9
2,290.9
1,624.2
1,624.2
1,624.2

For a designed load of 100 KN, the estimated depth is 16.5m.


Note : 1. The clay skin friction for the top soil layer is assume to be 7.5kN/m2
2. The pile is designed as floating pile where the pile would settle together with the soil and therefore there
is no effective negetive skin friction.
3. The final depth of piles penetration shall be decided on site by load test.

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