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53 .
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2015.06.09
3

2012-2016

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(.American Bar Association/ ) 1878
- 5 1879
(the Standing
Committee on Legal Education and Admission to the Bar) , 1893
(the
Section of Legal Education and Admission to the Bar)-
. 1952 -
Juris Doctor (J.D)
.
-

, .

Erwin N.Griswold, Law and Lawyers in the United States: The Common Law Under Stress, Steven & Sons
Limited, 1964, p.23

,

.
-approved
- 6 . /
- ./

se-law method
(thinking like a lawyer)-
.
(Socratic method)-

. 1960

Undergraduate LL.B Graduate Juris Doctor (J.D)

8. J.D

.
- 3
. ,
1970-2000

. I ,

.

6 American Bar Association, ABA Standards and Rules of Procedure for Approval of Law Schools 2014-2015,
ABA Publishing, 2014, p.vii. Available at
http://www.americanbar.org/content/dam/aba/publications/misc/legal_education/Standards/2014_2015_aba_standar
ds_and_rules_of_procedure_for_approval_of_law_schools_bookmarked.authcheckdam.pdf. Last visited on 11 May
2015.
7
.
, , , , ,
.

. Orin S. Kerr- The Decline of the Socratic
Method at Harvard (Nebraska Law Review, Vol.78) .
8 1971 (LL.B)
.

- 1963-1964 - 135
46,666 J.D ( 9,638 J.D )
2011-2012 201 146,288
( 44,494 J.D ), 2012-2013 150,113 ( 46, 478
J.D ) 9. 2013-2014 43,832
J.D 2,646- .
2015 5
205 4 . 10
204 J.D
Graduate
the U.S. Army Judge Advocate Generals School 11.
2.2
,
.
(Preuen)
12. 1861 (Sachsen)
. 1878 (Preuen)
,
13.
,
16 ,
.
.

ABA Section of Legal Education and Admissions to the Bar, Enrollment and Degree Awarded of 1963-2012
Academic
Years.
Available
at
http://www.americanbar.org/content/dam/aba/administrative/legal_education_and_admissions_to_the_bar/statistics/
enrollment_degrees_awarded.authcheckdam.pdf. Last visited on 11 May 2015.
10
, ,
,

http://www.americanbar.org/groups/legal_education/resources/aba_approved_law_schools.htm- .
11
Ibid.
12
Filippo Ranieri, Juristen fr Europa: Wahre und falsche Probleme in der derzeitigen Reformdiskussion zur
deutschen Juristenausbildung. 6.
13
Filippo Ranieri, Juristen fr Europa: Wahre und falsche Probleme in der derzeitigen Reformdiskussion zur
deutschen Juristenausbildung. 6.

XIX ,

, .

.

1970 1980-
14.
5 b- . 3
.

.
- .
-
,
15 .
85
16.



.

14

http://www.juristenkoffer.de/refblog/allgemein/die-einstufige-juristenausbildung-realitaet-in-den-wilden-70ern/
2015.05.18.
15
https://www.justiz.nrw.de/JM/justizpolitik/schwerpunkte/juristenausbildung/bologna_prozess/index.php
2015.05.08.
16
https://www.justiz.nrw.de/JM/justizpolitik/schwerpunkte/juristenausbildung/bologna_prozess/index.php
2015.05.08.

2011 17


18.

,
,
19 .
20.



21.


,
22 .

23.
(Bachelor of law) (Master of law)
.
(Bachelor of law)

17

.
18
82. Konferenz der Justizministerinnen und Justizminister am 18. und 19. Mai 2011 in Halle (Saale ), Beschluss, 1
19
https://www.justiz.nrw.de/JM/justizpolitik/schwerpunkte/juristenausbildung/bologna_prozess/index.php
2015.05.08.
20
82. Konferenz der Justizministerinnen und Justizminister am 18. und 19. Mai 2011 in Halle (Saale), Beschluss, 1
21
82. Konferenz der Justizministerinnen und Justizminister am 18. und 19. Mai 2011 in Halle (Saale ), Beschluss, 2
22
82. Konferenz der Justizministerinnen und Justizminister am 18. und 19. Mai 2011 in Halle (Saale ), Beschluss, 2
23
Konferenz der Justizministerinnen und Justizminister am 18. und 19. Mai 2011 in Halle (Saale ), Beschluss, 2-

10

24 .
,

25.

.


.
(Bachelor of law)- ,
26 .
(Master of law)27-
, ,
.
,

, , ,
.
Einheitsjurist .
,
(Einheitsjurist) .




.
2.3

.

24

http://www.studis-online.de/Studienfuehrer/jurastudium.php 2015.05.20.
http://www.studis-online.de/Studienfuehrer/jurastudium.php 2015.05.20.
26
http://www.studis-online.de/Studienfuehrer/jurastudium.php 2015.05.20.
27
http://www.bachelor-studium.net/master-of-laws.php 2015.05.25.
25

11

, .
- /1950-1953/

10
28.
,
1990-

1993 -

. 1999 5
. -
,
.
1994 300
16390 290 1,7% .
100- 2004 1000 .

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2008 1000
.
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2539 ,

. ,
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28

, ., .,2013 .
/ -
(PhD) / 52.,
29
http://rcps.egov.go.kr:8081/jsp/stat/ppl_stat_jf.jsp 2015 , 2015 05 .
30
http://legalinsight.tistory.com/15 2015 , 2015 05 .

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. 4 ,
31 , ,
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2009 72% .
, , 82%
33.
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34. 2007
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31

2-3
.
32

.
2
.
33
https://mirror.enha.kr/wiki/%EB%B2%95%ED%95%99%EC%A0%84%EB%AC%B8%EB%8C%80%ED%95%
99%EC%9B%90 2015 , 2015 05
.
34
The Americanization of Legal Education in South Korea: Challenges and Opportunities, Rosa Kim Associate
Professor of Legal Writing, Suffolk University Law School, , 3-4 .

13

,
, .

.
.


35.

,
. 25
,
.
2017
.

-

1970-2000 ,
.
-


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35

https://mirror.enha.kr/wiki/%EB%B2%95%ED%95%99%EC%A0%84%EB%AC%B8%EB%8C%80%ED%95%
99%EC%9B%90 , 2015 , 2015 05
.

14

,
Einheitsjurist
36.

.

36
, .,2013 . /69
/
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. 36
, .,2013

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37

Standard 302 of the ABA Standards and Rules of Procedure for Approval of Law Schools 2014-2015

16

16
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.
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http://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/drig/__5.html 2015.04.28.
39

https://mirror.enha.kr/wiki/%EB%B2%95%ED%95%99%EC%A0%84%EB%AC%B8%EB%8C%80%ED%95%
99%EC%9B%90 , 2015 , 2015.05.20

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Standard 303 (a) of the ABA Standards and Rules of Procedure for Approval of Law Schools 2014-2015
Standard 303 (b) of the ABA Standards and Rules of Procedure for Approval of Law Schools 2014-2015
46
Interpretation 303-4 in Standard 303 of the ABA Standards and Rules of Procedure for Approval of Law Schools
2014-2015
47
JD degree information Cornell Law School is available at
http://www.lawschool.cornell.edu/admissions/degrees/jd/index.cfm. Last visited on 20 May 2015.
45

21

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http://www.lawschool.cornell.edu/admissions/degrees/jd/2l_3l.cfm. Last visited on 20 May 2015.

- (JAPrVO) 37- .
50
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http://www.juristenkoffer.de/rechtsreferendariat/sachsen-anhalt/ 2015.05.05.
13 () -
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27

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www.search.ask.com/?gct=hp&o=APN10644A&qrsc=2871&l=dis&sver=3&apn_ptnrs=^AG5&dateOfInstall=2
015-04-28&d=533_519&v=1.1_696oo, 2015 05 ,
Socratic Method . ,
.

28

. ,
,
4.1
-
, (ABA Standards
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)- J.D -


.

63

. :

-

;

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64.
Law Schools Admissions Test

(LSAT) J.D
.
(problem-solving
cognitive skill)- .


.


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63

Standard 502 (a) of the ABA Standards and Rules of Procedure for Approval of Law Schools 2014-2015

64

Standard 502 (b) of the ABA Standards and Rules of Procedure for Approval of Law Schools 2014-2015

29

- (Sachsen-Anhalt)
.
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.


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31

3 .
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.

.
.
, 68 2

.

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4.2 ,

30 . 69
.
.
1985 2,006 . 2013 23,879
. 1985 4, 724 ., 2013
36,859 . .
1985 7,526 .
2013 41,985 70. 2-12 .

71

90

67

http://admission.snu.ac.kr/graduate/law, ,
2015 05 .
68
http://admission.snu.ac.kr/graduate/law, ,
2015 05 .
69
Herbert M. Kritzer, Law Schools and the Continuing Growth of the Legal Profession, 3 Onati Socio-Legal Series
450 (2013), p.458. This article is available at http://scholarship.law.umn.edu/faculty_articles/3.
70
Data from the 2013 Annual Questionnaire ABA approved Law school tuition history data. This is available at
http://www.americanbar.org/content/dam/aba/administrative/legal_education_and_admissions_to_the_bar/statistics/l
awschool_tuition_averages_by_year_public_private.xls-58k-2014-06-03. Last visited on 11 May 2015.
71
Herbert M. Kritzer, Law Schools and the Continuing Growth of the Legal Profession, 3 Onati Socio-Legal Series
450 (2013), p.463

32

72 . 2010 3
.
J.D 25,000 .
73 .
,
74.


.
, , .
-
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- ,
,
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. 3 .
4 3
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27- 28 .
- 1 10
3 60 .
. ,
. ; ,
. -

72

Richard W. Bourne, The Coming Crash in Legal Eductaion: How We Got Here, and Where We Go Now?,
Creighton Law Review/Vol. 45 (2012), p.672
73
W.D. Henderson and R.M. Zahorsky, The Law School Bubble. Aba Journal [online], 98 (1) (2012), p.32.Available
athttp://www.abajournal.com/magazine/article/the_law_school_bubble_how_long_will_it_last_if_law_grads_cant_p
ay_bills/.
74
Richard W. Bourne, The Coming Crash in Legal Education: How We Got Here, and
Where We Go Now?, Creighton Law Review/Vol. 45 (2012); W.D. Henderson and R.M. Zahorsky, The Law School
Bubble (2012); B.Z. Tamanaha, How To Make Law School Affordable (2012), New York Times, 1 Jun, 23
.
75
Brutto.

33

.
,
, , ,
.
2 .
,
. .
35
,
. 100 .
.
5-10 76.
-


.
4.3 ,

-
.
.
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2-10
2 72 77.
2009, 2010
72.000-63.000 . .

76

http://law.snu.ac.kr/page/master_scholarships.php .
http://www.korealawschool.com/korea.asp?ai=20 ,
http://lawschool.knu.ac.kr/admission/05.htm ,
2015 5 .
77
Richard W. Bourne, The Coming Crash in Legal Eductaion: How We Got Here, and Where We Go Now?,
Creighton Law Review/Vol. 45 (2012), pp.654-655

34

31.4 2-10 , 23 500

National Association for Law Placement,
Inc. (NALP)
, , ,
78.

.
2014 - J.D
.
44 . 12 ( 3 , 9
)-
( 2 ).
2-10 .
.
2014 . (Thomas M. Cooley Law
School)- 871 . 222 (11
, 211 )-
( 41
). 2-10
(2-10 174, 1125, 26-50 31 ).
15 .
-

. 2014 586 . 14 (2
, 12 )-
( 1
). 346 .

78

Ibid, p.656

35

101-500 65 , 501-
267 . ,
. /
.79/
-
, -

72%
49.7%, 95.5%
. -

72.4%
. 72.4%
.



.

1990-
(Jurist (Univ.)) Referendar 80 .
(Dipl.-Jur.)
(Mag. iur.) .
(Hamburg)
(Mag. iur.)
.
,
, ,

(assessor juris) .

79

Ibid. .

80

15 Abs. 4 SaechsJAPO, http://www.lexsoft.de/cgi-bin/lexsoft/justizportal_nrw.cgi?xid=251795,16,

2015.05.27.

36

, 2014
, ,
.

. ,
.
10-15 % .

. 70-85%
.

(Praedikatsexamen81)
. 75%
. , ,

.
,
.
2013 161.000 . 1996

. 1950 5000 1 . 2013
499 1 .
2010
20.400 . 3-5
, 4.800
.

.
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Praedikatsexamen
.

37

2
.
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.

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.
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.
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.

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, , , 4 .
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.
83

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. 450

.
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84.



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.

84

http://blog.naver.com/wjdwo331/220235257180, 2015.05.15

39

.
,
5.1.
-

.

.

.
,
.
,
.
.
1990-2000-
6
2008 85.


.

.

.

,
.
.

85
Dr. Veronica L. Taylor, The Law School Model of the United States: Development, Lessons and Future Trends, in
Erkh zuin bolovsrolyn shinechlel (Report collections of International Conference), National Legal Institute Press,
2013, p. 101

40

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http://www.criticalthinking.org/pages/socratic-teaching/606, 2015. 05.20

42

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Ibid, pp. 95-96

45

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2007
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9 ,
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51

,
1. American Bar Association, ABA Standards and Rules of Procedure for Approval of Law
Schools 2014-2015, ABA Publishing, 2014
2. ABA Section of Legal Education and Admissions to the Bar, Enrollment and Degree
Awarded of 1963-2012 Academic Year
3. Section of Legal Education and Admissions to the Bar, Employment Summary Report
4. Ausbildungs- und Prueungsverordnung fr Juristen (JAPrVO). Vom 2. Oktober 2003
(GVBl. LSA S. 245) in der Fassung der Berichtigung vom 4. Dezember 2003 (GVBl. LSA
S. 349), geaendert durch Verordnung vom 27. Februar 2006 (GVBl. LSA S. 70), durch
Gesetz vom 15. Dezember 2009 (GVBl. LSA S. 648) und durch Verordnung vom 12.
Juni 2014 (GVBl. LSA S. 263).
5. Ausbildungsplan fuer die Ausbildung am Arbeitsplatz und in der Arbeitsgemeinschaft in
Zivilsachen, Stand: September 2012.
6. Ausbildungsplan fuer die Ausbildung am Arbeitsplatz und in der Arbeitsgemeinschaft in
Strafsachen, Stand: September 2012
7.

Ausbildungsplan

fr

die

verwaltungsbehoerdliche

Ausbildung

im

juristischen

Vorbereitungsdienst im dritten und fuenften Ausbildungsabschnitt, Stand: September

2012. RdErl. des MI vom 18.5.2004 16.22-03124/09.
8.

82. Konferenz der Justizministerinnen und Justizminister am 18. und 19. Mai 2011 in
Halle (Saale ), Beschluss

52

,
1. Erwin N.Griswold, Law and Lawyers in the United States: The Common Law Under
Stress, Steven & Sons Limited, 1964
2. W.D. Henderson and R.M. Zahorsky, The Law School Bubble. Aba Journal [online], 98
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54

,
1. ,
, (2007)
2.

, (2007)
3. ,
,
(2014)
4.


5. Deutsches Richtergesetz in der Fassung der Bekanntmachung vom 19. April 1972
(BGBl. I S. 713), das zuletzt durch Artikel 17 des Gesetzes vom 6. Dezember 2011
(BGBl. I S. 2515) geaendert worden ist.

55

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http://www.americanbar.org/content/dam/aba/administrative/legal_education_and_admissions_to_the_bar/statistics/
2014_law_graduate_employment_data_042915.authcheckdam.pdf. Last visited on 11 May 2015.
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