Professional Documents
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1.) Que dimetro debe tener una tubera nueva de fundicin para transportar el
rgimen permanente, 550 l/s de agua a travs de una longitud de 1800 m con una
prdida de carga de 9 m.
= 10.67 ( )1.852
Q= 550 l/s
= (
L= 1800 m
Hp= 9 m
C= 130
10.67( )1.852
4.87
)1/4.87
0.550 1.852
)
1800
130
1/4.87
10.62(
D= 0.60 m
2.) Se quieren transportar 520 l/s a travs de una tubera de fundicin vieja
(C1=100) con una pendiente de la lnea de alturas piezomtricas de 1.0m/1000m
tericamente. Qu numero de tuberas de 40 cm sern necesarias? y de 50
cm? y de 60 cm? y de 90 cm?
a)
= (
4.87
10.67
)1/1.852
1(0.4)4.87 1/1.852
= 100(
)
10.67 1000
= 60/
b)
520
=
= 8.67
40
60
1(0.5)4.87 1/1.852
= 100(
)
10.67 1000
= 108/
c)
520
= 4.81
108
1 (0.6)4.27 1/1.852
= 100(
)
10.67 1000
= 174 /
d)
520 /
=3
174 /
1(0.9)4.27 1
)1.852
= 100 (
10.67 1000
= 507 /
520 /
507 /
= 1.02
1 = 1000
1 = 130
= (
1 = 40
4.87 1/1.852
)
10.67
1 = 2
2 =?
2 = 1000
1 = 130
1 (
2 = 50
1 (1 )4.87
10.671000
1 (1 )4.87
10.671000
1 = 1(
)1.852 = 2 (
1 = 2 (
2 (2 )4.87
2(2 )4.87
10.671000
10.671000
2 4.87
)
1
0.5 4.87
)
= 2.9 2.9 /1000
0.4
)1.852
a)
= 10.67 ( )1.852 (
60 = 10.67 (
1 4.87
2 4.87
4.87
1.852 6000
3000
1500
4.87 +
)
+
100
0.4
0.34.87 0.24.87
= 59 /
b)
1
2
= 10.67 ( )1.852 ( 4.87 + 4.87 )
1
2
= 10.67 (
4.87 +
)
100
0.4
0.34.87
20 = 0.2785 2.63 (
0.54
17.59 0.54
)
= 0.2785 100 0.22.63 (
)
1500
= 1.626(
c) Con caudal igual a 80 l/s, las perdidas en las tuberias simples son
= 10.67(
= 10.67(
= 10.20
)
0.404.87
100
= 20.71
)
0.304.87
100
1 = 12 2 12 =
12
2 =
1 2 0.54 2 0.63
( )
( )
2 =
2 1
1
1 + 12
80
55.41
=
1 = 0.44 55.41 = 24.59/
1 + 0.44
= 10.67(
Entonces:
= 8.39
)
0.304.87
100
a)
= 1
1
4.87
1.852
+ 2
2
4.87
1.852
+
3
4.87
+ 2400
50
120
40
120
37.5 4.87 100 1.852
+
30
120
= 3122.19
120
30
a)
= 1476.22
= 40 , =?, = 4900
C=100 , D=0.375
1.852
4.87
= 10.67
1/1.852
1.852
=
10.67 4.87
1.852
1/1.852
40 1001.852
=
= 157/
= 20 cm
= 120
=?
=1
20 4.87
20 4.87
20 4.87
= 900
+ 450
+ 150
25
20
15
= 303.59 + 450 + 608.896 = 1362.486
Comprobacion
1.852
4.87
= 10.67
= 559
= 10.67
0.24.87
120
900
0.3 1.852
450
150
= 10.67
+
+
4.87
4.87
0.25
120
0.2
0.154.87
= 559
=
a) 25 =
1800
600
0.180 1.852 2400
25 = 10.67
+
4.87 +
0.44.87 4.87
0.5
120
25 = 6.285105 (70182.55 + 156041.583 +
25 = 14.2181 +
0.03771
4.87
600
)
4.87
25 = 14.2181 + 0.037714.87
= (
25 14.2181 1/4.87
)
0.03771
= 0.31306 = 31.31
b) En sistema en serie de tuberias de longitud L=1800 m, D=0.40 cm y
L=600 m, D=35 cm. La transformacion en su equivalencia con respecto a
D=40 cm
40 = 35 (
40 = 600(
4.87 1.852
) ( )
35
35
2.63
0.54 =
2.63
0.54
9) Un sistema de tuberias (C1= 120) esta constituido por una tuberia de tuberia de
750 m y 3000 m (AB), otra de 60 cm y 2400 m (BC) y de C a D dos tuberias en
paralelo de 40 cm y 1800 m de longitud cada una
a) para un caudal entre A Y D de 360 l/s. cual es la perdida de carga?
b) si se cierra la llave en una de las tuberias de 40 cm. Que variacion se
producira en la perdida de carga para el mismo caudal anterior?.
a)
Q = 0.36m/s
12 = 1 1
2
2 =
0.54
1.852
1
2
0.36
= 0.183 / = 1
1+1
=1
= 10.67
+
0.754.87 0.64.87
120
= 9.315
4.87
= 10.67
0.4
120
= 9.807
= 0.315 + 9.807
= 19.12
4.87
= 10.67
0.4
120
= 35.402
600
2100
1.852 900
(40 31) = 10.67
4.87 +
+
4.87
0.6
0.5
0.754.87
Q = 374.34 l/s.
Sabemos que
=
= 31 = = 0
Por lo tanto:
(1000)(0.540)(28.89)
= 154.73 .
75
4.87 + 10.67
+ = 10.67
0.6
120
0.754.87
120
= 9.3
50 = 12 60
Sabemos:
60 =
12 = (
540
540
=
60 = 305.08 / 50 = (305.08 0.77)
1 + 12 1 + 0.77
= 234.92/
La perdida total:
La potencia:
4.87 = 1.81
= 10.67
0.6
120
= 11.11
(1000)(0.540)(28.89)
= 208
75
= 90 3 = 37
130 1800
0.15
2015 + 1
= 1.93122
15 =
0.0862
= 0.029413 /
1.93122 + 1
20
15
= 29.505
130
0.204.87
= 29.69
130
0.154.87
Si:
= 10.67
0.0862 1.852
120
1200
0.254.87
= 16.493
Fig. 1
a) Determinacion de caudales.
10.67 1.852
50 4.87 501.852
40 = (
40 = (
50 =
10.67 1.852
40 4.87 401.852
40 4.87 40 1.852
)
( )
50
50
50
40
0.4 4.87
120 1.852
)
+(
)
1800 = 607.2
0.5
120
Fig. 2
En serie: tuberia equivalente:
540 = (
0.4 4.87
120 1.852
)
+(
)
1800 = 249.87
0.6
120
Fig. 3
40
40 2.63
40 0.54
=
=1
2.63
0.54
120 0.402.63
=[
]1.852 = 349.66
0.402.63
0.492.63
120
+ 120
2107.20.54
15000.54
10.67401.852
40
40 4.87 40 1.852
40 =
10.67501.852
50 4.87 501.852
50
40 50 0.54 40 2.63
120 3600 0.54 0.40 2.63
( )
( )
50 40 =
(
) (
)
50
50 40
50
120 599.93
0.50
= 1.463950
= 40 + 50
0.60 = 1.463850
= 600 /
0.60 = 2.463950
50 = 0.24353 /
40
=
45 = 0.610645
0.45
120 2107.2
45 =
35.65
= 22.13 /
1.6106
=
10.67
= 1.852
1.852
)(4.87 )
(
Comprobando.
= 11.58
Por lo tanto =
= 11.58
La presion en el punto A:
= +
+
Por lo tanto:
= 3.258/2 = 3.3/2 .
Por lo tanto:
= 24 16
Entonces:
+ 10.67
4.87
(0.61)
(0.406)4.87
120
100
= 30.48 + 21 + 3.14 + 11.88
= 66.5
16 12
16 12
16
100 1524
0.406
= 0.357716
250
= 16 + 12 = 16 + 0.357716 = 1.357716 16 =
= 184.14/
1.3577
12 = 0.3577 184.14 12 = 65.86/
= 6.74
100
0.4064.87
= +
= = 64 58.22 = 5.8
14) Determinar el caudal que circula a traves de cada una de las tuberias del
sistema mostrado en la figura.
30
30 4.87 30 1.852
0.3 4.87 120 1.852
=
40 =
1800
120
40
40
0.4
= 443.43
1.852
( )
50 =
( )2.63
=1
( )0.54
2.63
1.852
100(0.5)
=
2.63
(0.5)
(0.3)2.63
100
+ 120
(2400)0.54
(2243.43)0.54
50 = 1425.71
4.87 +
+
Ahora hay que distribuir el caudal total del sistema en el tramo en paralelo
50 =2400 m 50 = 100 30 = 2243.43 30 = 120
50
50 30 0.54 50 2.63
100 2243.43 0.54 0.5 0.54
=
30 =
30
30 50
30
100 2400
0.3
30 =
195.55
4.079
= 30 = 47.94/
Caudal (l/s)
195.55
47.94
147.61
15) La bomba XY, a una elevacion de 60 m, hace circular 120 l/s a traves de una
tuberia nueva de fundicion Yw de 40 cm y 1800 m de longitud. La presion de
descarga en Y es de 2.70 kg/ cm. En el extremo w de la tuberia de 40 cm estan
conectados dos tuberias una de 30 cm y 750 m de longitud (C1=100), que termina
en el deposito A, a una elevacion de 30 m y otra de 25 cm y 600 m (C1=130), que
termina en el deposito B. Determinar la elevacion de B y el caudal que llega o
sale de cada de los depositos.
= 6 + 27 = 33 =
= 10.67(
= = 33 3.99 = 29.02
= = 30 29.01 = 0.99
1.852 150
= 10.67
100
0.34.87
= 32.73 /
. =
0.15273 1.852 600
. = 29.01 10.67
130
0.254.87
. = 8.5
4.87
100
120
0.4
0.4
= 11.11
( )2
( )2
8 2
8(0.280)2
=
=
= 0.25
2
2 4 9.81( 2 )(0.40)4
2
30 +
( )2
2
= +
Bernoulli entre D y C:
+
( )2
2
= +
= 9.23
= +
+ (20.77 30)
( )2
+
= 48 + +
= 48 + 11.11 0.25 +
= 58.86
Sustituyendo en 1, obtenemos:
1.852 900
= 66 58.86 = 10.67
= 0.5334 3 /
(0.6)4.87
100
= 53.34 /
= 4.12
(0.5)4.87
120
= 78.5%
=
4.87 = 3.10
= 10.67
0.9
120
4.87 = 14.290
= 10.67
0.5
120
4.87 = 3.90
= 10.67
0.6
120
0.301 1.852
= 10.67
120
1800
0.54.87 = 8.90
= +
= (0.2785)( )(2.63 )
2.63
o =
1.852 4.87
10.67
1/1.852
3.9 0.64
= 0.292 3 /
2100
8.90 0.64
75 0.785
= 3 + 36 = 39
entonces el caudal :
= = (39 30) = 9
0.64
= 0.2785 2.63
(0.2785)(120)(0.6)2.63
9 0.54
3000
= 0.37861 3 / 378.61 /
Por lo tanto
=
75
75
140 75
=
= 27.73
1000 0.37861
4.87 = 3.60
120
0.6
La altura de presion en S:
= (0.2785)(120)(0.3
)2.63
2.63
0.64
3.47 0.64
= 0.08718 3 / 87.18 /
600
+ 3 = 13.56
120
0.64.87
= 24.80
80
0.354.87
= + = 9 + 24.80 = 33.8
0.295 1.852
120
= 36 33.8 = 2.2
1500
0.54.87
= 6.88
El caudal en el tramo:
=
Donde
(0.2785)(100)(0.15)2.63
=
1800
60 = 380 349.38
60 = 30.62 /
60
60
1.852 4.87
= 0.094
100 1.852
(0.6)4.87 (2.2)
= (0.094)
0.03062
60 = 50312.15
AD
BD
-1.5
CD
FD
-11
10
768.03
6
890.77
0
74.022
197.20
0.0794
/
0.01134
1.852
0.14704
-0.0318
0.0212
-0.05889
-0.3572
0.0791
0.03245
0.0079
-0.66153
0.14649
0.2305
0.07289
0.42689
= 5.86
= 65 5.86 = 59.14
AD
BD
CD
FD
AD
BD
CD
FD
12.86
4.36
-5.14
15.860
768.036
890.770
74.022
197.20
12.09
3.59
-5.91
15.09
0.1098
0.565
-0.2368
0.1014
/
0.0085
0.0129
0.0460
0.0063
1.852
0.20334
0.10463
0.438855
-0.18779
0.0309
0.0737
0.05721
768.036
890.770
74.022
197.20
0.1062
0.0508
-0.2556
0.0988
0.0002
= 106 /
= 50.8 /
= 255 /
= 98 /
21) Si el sistema de tuberas del problema #9 Q=200 l/s, que caudal circula por
cada ramal y cul es la perdida de carga, utilizar el mtodo de Hardy Cross
I ITERACION
TUBERA
B
C
I CIRCUITO
Q
0.067
-0.066
=0.001
Hp
17.897
-41.795
1.852 hp/Q
494.7
0.081
1172.794
-0.052
23.898 1667.494
=0.014
TUBERA
C
D
K
2672.3
6416.8
II CIRCUITO
Q
0.052
-0.067
K
6416
4329.2
Hp
26.876
-28.993
1.852 hp/Q
957.206
0.053
801.428
-0.066
2.117 1758.634
II ITERACIN
TUBERA
B
C
I CIRCUITO
Q
0.081
-0.053
Q
0.082
-0.0528
K
2672.307
6416.96
Hp
26.018
-27.647
1.852 hp/Q
587.62
0.083
969.739
-0.0518
1.629 1556.739
=0.001
III ITERACIN
I CIRCUITO
Q
0.082
-0.0528
K
2672.307
6416.96
Hp
26.018
-27.647
1.852 hp/Q
587.62
0.083
969.739
-0.0518
1.629 1556.739
=0.001
II CIRCUITO
Q
0.0518
-0.0652
K
6416.96
4329.201
Hp
26.685
-27.567
1.852 hp/Q
954.068
783.047
0.0523
-0.0647
0.882 1737.115
=0.0005
IV ITERACIN
TUBERA
B
C
1.852 hp/Q
581.509
0.082
972.867
-0.052
II CIRCUITO
TUBERA
C
D
TUBERA
C
D
Hp
25.433
-27.841
2.408 1554.376
=0.001
TUBERA
B
C
K
2672
6416.964
Q
0.083
-0.0523
I CIRCUITO
K
2672.307
6416.963
Hp
26.608
-27.16
1.852 hp/Q
593.720
961.909
0.552 1555.629
0.834
-0.0519
=0.0004
TUBERA
C
D
II CIRCUITO
Q
0.0519
-0.0647
K
6416.96
4329.202
1.852 hp/Q
155.637
777.928
0.0521
-0.0645
0.397 1733.565
=0.0002
V ITERACIN
TUBERA
B
C
Hp
26.180
-27.177
I CIRCUITO
Q
0.0834
-0.0521
K
2672.307
6416.96
Hp
26.846
-26.972
1.852 hp/Q
596.57
958.774
0.08348
-0.05202
0.127 1554.931
=0.00008
II CIRCUITO
TUBERA
C
D
Q
0.05202
-0.0645
K
6416.96
4329.202
Hp
26.895
-27.022
1.852 hp/Q
957.52
775.878
0.05209
-0.06443
0.127 1733.391
=0.00007
= 0.08348
L=3600
D=0.3
C=100
= 0.05202
= 0.06443
1.852
= 10.67
= 10.67
0.08348 1.852
100
4.87
3600
0.34.87
= 27
=0.08348
I ITERACIN
TUBERA
A
B
C
Q
0.3
-0.1
-0.3
= 0.077
TUBERA
B
D
2
Q
0.177
-0.2
-0.2
K
158.431
40.272
32.598
Hp
17.04
-8.55
-3.506
1.852 hp/Q
105.193
28.715
21.634
11.984
155.572
K
110.272
79.215
195.695
Hp
4.464
-4.0208
-9.933
1.852 hp/Q
46.708
37.233
91.979
0.223
-0.477
-0.377
0.1478
-0.2291
-0.2291
= 0.02912
II ITERACIN
9.489
175.92
TUBERA
Hp
A
B
C
0.233
-0.2286
-0.377
158.451
110.272
32.598
9.838
-7.619
-5.353
1.852
hp/Q
81.783
58.082
26.295
2.664
166.16
Hp
110.272
79.215
195.695
6.268
-2.314
-5.716
1.852
hp/Q
54.6
28.874
71.332
9.489
154.806
= 0.0162
TUBERA
B
D
0.2126
-0.1484
-0.1484
= 0.0114
III ITERACION
TUBERA
Hp
A
B
C
0.239
-0.224
-0.361
158.451
110.272
32.598
11.185
-6.904
-4.94
1.852
hp/Q
86.671
57.084
25.342
0.659
169.097
Hp
6.683
-1.995
-4.929
1.852hp/Q
56.237
26.973
63.636
0.241
152.846
= 0.0039
TUBERA
B
D
2
4 ITERACION
Q
0.2201
-0.137
-0.137
K
110.272
79.215
195.695
0.239
-0.2126
-0.361
0.224
-0.137
-0.137
0.2429
-0.2207
-0.3571
0.2217
-0.1354
-0.1354
TUBERA
Hp
A
B
C
0.2429
-0.2217
-0.3571
158.451
110.272
32.598
11.525
-6.774
-4.841
1.852
hp/Q
87.875
56.585
25.108
0.09
159.568
Hp
6.74
-1.952
-4.823
1.852hp/Q
56.954
26.705
65.972
= 0.0006
TUBERA
B
D
2
= 0.0002
Q
0.2211
-0.1354
-0.1354
K
110.272
79.215
195.695
= 0.2435 3/
= 0.2213 3 /
= 0.3565 3 /
= 0.1352 /
1.852
12 = 10.67
4.87
= 0.2435
0.2435
-0.2211
-0.3565
0.2213
-0.1352
-0.1352
= 120
= 3600
= 50
12
120
0.504.87
12 = 11.578
TUBERA
C
D
Q
0.519
-0.0647
4 ITERACION
K
6416.96
4329.202
Q = 0.0002
TUBERA
hp
26.780
-27.177
1.852 hp/Q
955.637
777.928
0.597
1753.565
5 ITERACION
K
hp
1.852 hp/Q
0.0521
-0.0645
B
C
0.0854
-0.0521
Q = 0.00008
TUBERA
C
D
Q = 0.00007
Q
0.0834
-0.0645
2672.307
6416.96
26.846
-26.972
596.57
958.774
0.126
1554.931
6 ITERACION
K
6416.96
4320.202
hp
26.895
-27.022
0.127
= 0.08348
= 0.05202
= 0.06443
L=3600
1.852
4.87
= 10.67
D=0.3
C=100
= 0.08348
0.08348 1.852 3600
= 10.67
4.87
100
0.3
= 27
1.852 hp/Q
957.52
775.878
1733.39
0.08348
-0.05202
0.05209
-0.06443