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21
30 mH becomes jL = j30x10-3 x103 = j30
50 mH becomes j50
Let X = M
Using the concept of reflected impedance,
Zin = 10 + j30 + X2/(20 + j50)
I1 = V/Zin = 165/(10 + j30 + X2 /(20 + j50))
p = 0.5|I 1|2 (10) = 320 leads to |I1 |2 = 64 or |I1 | = 8
8 = |165(20 + j50)/(X2 + (10 + j30)(20 + j50))|
= |165(20 + j50)/(X2 1300 + j1100)|
or
j38.127
10
165
0
I1
j30
j50
I2
20
(1)
In matrix form,
165 10 + j30
0 = j38 .127
(2)
j38 .127 I1
20 + j50 I 2
Problem 13.22
(a)
(b)
j40
25
j20
j10
j10
8
j6
Zin
Zin = j40 + 25 + j20 + j10||(8 + j4) = 25 + j60 + j10(8 + j4)/(8 + j14)
= (28.08 + j64.62) ohms
Problem 13.23
(a)
La = L1 M = 10 H
Lb = L2 M = 15 H
Lc = M = 5 H
L1 L2 M2 = 300 25 = 275
(b)
We first find Zin for the second stage using the concept of reflected
Lb
LB
Zin
Zin = jLb + 2 Mb2 /(R + jLb) = (jLbR - 2 Lb2 + 2 Mb2 )/(R + jLb)
(1)
La
LA
Zin
Zin
Zin = jLa + 2 Ma2/(jLa + Zin )
= (2 La2 + 2 Ma2 + jLaZin )/( jLa + Z in)
Substituting (1) into (2) gives,
(2)
( jL b R 2 L2b + 2 M 2b )
R + jLb
2 2
jL b R Lb + 2 M 2b
j L a +
R + jL b
2 L2a + 2 M 2a + j L a
=
2(La Lb +Lb2 M b2 ) j
R(La +Lb)
Problem 13.25
Zin = 10 + j12 + (15)2/(20 + j 40 j5) = 10 + j12 + 225/(20 + j35)
= 10 + j12 + 225(20 j35)/(400 + 1225)
= (12.769 + j7.154) ohms
Problem 13.26
(a)
V2 /V1 = n,
I2/I1 = 1/n
(b)
V2 /V1 = n,
I2/I1 = 1/n
(c)
V2 /V1 = n,
I2/I1 = 1/n
(d)
V2 /V1 = n,
I2/I1 = 1/n
(n = V2 /V1 )
Problem 13.27
Zin = Zp + Z L/n2 , n = v2 /v1 = 230/2300 = 0.1
v2 = 230 V, s2 = v2I2 *
I2 * = s2 /v2 = 17.39153.13 or I2 = 17.39153.13 A
ZL = v2 /I2 = 2300/17.39153.13 = 13.23553.13
n = 1/3
Zin = 10 + 18 = 28 ohms
Problem 13.30
below.
10
+
20 V
I1
12
1:4
v1
+
v2
I2
12V
20 + 10I 1 + v1 = 0
20 = v1 + 10I1
12 + 12I 2 v2 = 0 or 12 = v2 12I 2
(1)
(2)
v2 = nv1 = 4v1
(3)
I1 = nI2 = 4I2
(4)
20 = v1 + 40I2
(5)
12 = 4v 1 12I2
(6)
Problem 13.31
We can apply the superposition theorem. Let i1 = i1 + i1 and
i2 = i2 + i2 where the single prime is due to the DC source and the double prime is due
to the AC source. Since we are looking for the steady-state values of i1 and i2 ,
i1 = i2 = 0.
For the AC source, consider the circuit below.
R
1:n
+
i1
v1
v2 /v1 = n,
+
v2
i2
Vn 0
I2 /I1 = 1/n
Problem 13.32
(a)
Reflecting the secondary circuit to the primary, we have the circuit shown below.
Zin
16
60
I1
10
30 /(n) = 5
30
Hence,
(b)
I1 = 1.072
5.88 A, and I2 = 0.5I1 = 0.536
185.88 A
Switching a dot will not effect Zin but will effect I1 and I2 .
I1 = (1660 530)/(13 + j14) = 0.625 25 A
and I2 = 0.5I1 = 0.3125
25 A
Problem 13.33
0.02 F becomes 1/(jC) = 1/(j5x0.02) = j10
We apply mesh analysis to the circuit shown below.
j10
I3
10
3:1
+
10
0
v1
I1
+
v2
+
I2
vo
For mesh 1,
10 = 10I1 10I3 + v1
(1)
For mesh 2,
v2 = 2I2 = vo
(2)
For mesh 3,
(3)
v2 = nv1 = v1 /3
(4)
I1 = nI2 = I2/3
(5)
v1 = 6I2
(6)
10 = 10I1 10I3
(7)
At the terminals,
10
4
10 j10 I 3 0
(8)
I2 =
2
100 j100
= 1.48232.9
=
20 j93.33
vo = 2I2 = 2.963
32.9 V
(a)
Switching the dot on the secondary side effects only equations (4) and (5).
v2 = v1 /3
(9)
I1 = I2 /3
(10)
v1 = 6I2
(11)
(12)
10
4
10 j10 I 3 0
I2 =
2
100 j100
= 1.482147.1
=
20 + j93.33
vo = 2I2 = 2.963
147.1 V
Problem 13.34
is involved.
The value of Zin is not effected by the location of the dots since n2
Zin = (6 j10)/(n)2 , n = 1/4
Zin = 16(6 j10) = 96 j160
Zin = 8 + j12 + (Zin + 24)/n2 ,
n = 5
Problem 13.35
20 V
8 = 200/n2 produces n = 5.
Problem 13.38
ZTh
(a)
I1
VS
ZL/n2
(c)
v2 = I2 ZL = 156.24x8 mV = 1.25 V
But
Problem 13.39
Zp
Vp
I1
1:n
I2
Zs
Problem 13.40
1:2
+
v1
46V
I1
v2
I2
10
For mesh 1,
46 = 7I 1 5I2 + v 1
(1)
For mesh 2,
v2 = 15I2 5I1
(2)
(3)
I1 = nI2 = 2I2
(4)
46 = 9I 2 + v 1
(5)
v1 = 2.5I2
(6)
46 = 11.5I2 or I2 = 4
P10 = 0.5I2 2 (10) = 80 watts.