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ICRTIET-2014 Conference Proceeding, 30 -31 August 2014
ABSTRACT
y (n) =In This paper FIR filter has been designed to analysis the
effect of Gibbs phenomenon. Three window techniques
are used for design simulation Bohman window,
Blackman-Harris window, Tukey window. The Gibbs
phenomenon has been analyzed by changing filter order
in all designed. Blackman-Harris provided minimum stop
band attenuation in all three windows. Hence it provided
minimum Gibbs phenomenon for FIR fitter Design.
Gibbs phenomenon takes place in the form of
undesirable oscillations near the band edge of the filter. It
is observed that it is significant with large value of filter
order. It is reduced with proper selection of window
function. The particular window is selected depending
upon the application.
Key Words: Bohman window, Blackman-Harris window,
DSP, FIR, Gibbs phenomenon, Order, Tukey window.
I. INTRODUCTION
Digital filters are the discrete time systems used mainly
for filtering of arrays. The objective of filtering is to
improve the quality of signals.They are preferred in many
applications like speech processing, image processing. As
compared to analog filters, Digital filters are having so
many advantages: They are highly flexible and
portable.They have negligible effect of environmental
parameters. The frequency response of these can be
attuned if they are implemented using a programmable
processor.Digital filters are classified as finite duration
unit pulse response (FIR) filters and infinite duration unit
pulse response (IIR).In the FIR system, impulse response
has finite duration i.e.it has a finite number of non-zero
terms .i.e.h(n) = 0 for n < 0 and n M. This h (n) exists
only for the duration from 0 to M-1. Hence this is FIR. In
IIR system, impulse response is of infinite duration i.e.h
(n) = 0 for n < 0.This h (n) exists for the duration from 0
to .Hence this is IIR system. [1-2]
The difference equation of linear time invariant system is
given by:
(1)
(2)
Divya Jyoti College of Engineering & Technology, Modinagar, Ghaziabad (U.P.), India
86
International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Technology (IJAERT), ISSN: 23488190
th
st
ICRTIET-2014 Conference Proceeding, 30 -31 August 2014
II.
(4)
(5)
Here
= .35875
(6)
= .48829
=.14128
(7)
=.01168
the
0 |n| N/2
1/2
(8)
The window length is L=N+1
Truncation of hdr(n) to length M-1 is same as multiplying
hdr(n) by the rectangular window defined as
wr(n) = 1 ,
n M-1
0, otherwise
(9)
Equation (5) shows unit sample response of FIR filter.
Frequency response of FIR filter is obtained with Fourier
transform of equation (5).i.e
H() = F.T( hdr(n)*w(n) )
= Hdr() * W()
(10)
Bohman window
Blackmanharris window
Tuckey window
wb(n )=
(11)
Divya Jyoti College of Engineering & Technology, Modinagar, Ghaziabad (U.P.), India
87
International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Technology (IJAERT), ISSN: 23488190
th
st
ICRTIET-2014 Conference Proceeding, 30 -31 August 2014
Divya Jyoti College of Engineering & Technology, Modinagar, Ghaziabad (U.P.), India
88
International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Technology (IJAERT), ISSN: 23488190
th
st
ICRTIET-2014 Conference Proceeding, 30 -31 August 2014
89
International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Technology (IJAERT), ISSN: 23488190
th
st
ICRTIET-2014 Conference Proceeding, 30 -31 August 2014
7.
V. CONCLUSION
It is observed that, as order increased frequency response
of window function becomes narrower and smoothing
reduced. It provided large side lobes in frequency
response of window function with lower transition width.
These large side lobes cause large oscillations in filter
frequency response. This results Gibbs phenomenon.
Blackman-Harris provided minimum stop band
attenuation, hence it contains small side lobes as
compared to Bohman and Blackman-Harris window
functions. Hence it is observed filter has small effect of
Gibbs phenomenon if it is designed with BlackmanHarris window.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
The authors would also like to thank Director, National
Institute of Technical Teachers Training & Research,
Chandigarh, India and Director, Meerut Institute of
Engineering and Technology, Meerut for their constant
inspirations and support throughout this research work.
REFERENCES
1. S Salivahanan, Digital Signal Processing, Tata,Mc
Graw Hill, Third Edition pp. 443-458, 2011.
2. J.S. Chitode, Digital Signal Processing, Technical
Publication, pp. 8-27, 2007.
3.
Proakis, J.G. and Manolakis , D.G, Digital Signal
Processing
Principles,
Algorithms
and
Applications, Pearson Education Ltd, Fourth
Edition, pp. 662-671, 2011.
4. Sanjit K. Mitra , Digial Signal Processing ,
Tata,Mc Graw Hill, Third Edition, pp. 54-57. 2010.
5. Tahseen flaih Hassan, Hazin salah Abiddulsatar,
Design and Simulation of FIR Digital Filter using
MATLAB and MAC filter, Journal of Engineering
and Development Volume 17, Issue 5 , pp. 160-171,
November 2013.
6.
Suhaib Ahmad, Design Analysis of High Pass FIR
Filters using Hanning, Bartlett and Kaiser
Windows, International Journal of Advanced
Research in Computer Science and Software
Engineering Volume 2, Issue 17, pp.153-160,
November 2012.
Divya Jyoti College of Engineering & Technology, Modinagar, Ghaziabad (U.P.), India
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