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different base fluids, and they are available in a wide range of viscosities. The
main advantage over petroleum oils comes from the formulations that provide
very high viscosity index (usually in the 200 to 300 range), high resistance to
oxidation, and very low volatility. Polysulfide additives have greatly improved the
load-carrying capacity and antiwear properties of silicone lubricants. Silicone oils
have little effect on most rubbers, but this is not the case with other oils.
Systems previously lubricated with other oils should be cleaned and flushed.
Silicone oils are used in high temperature, high pressure hydraulic systems, air
compressors, and gear boxes. The cost of these oils is competitive with other
synthetic oils. Polyglycol Lubricants Examples of polyglycol lubricants are the
glycols, polyethers, and polyalkylene glycols. These are the least expensive of
the synthetics. They have excellent viscosity-temperature characteristics, have a
low volatility comparable with silicones, and have a good lubricating quality. They
are also compatible with other synthetic lubricants, and they readily accept
additives for further improvement of their properties. Polyglycols are not
compatible with petroleum oils and are not acceptable for governor use in that
they attack paint and other non-metallic materials, although they have little
effect on rubber. Synthesized Hydrocarbons Synthesized hydrocarbons are high
performance oils that are made from a petroleum-derived raw material and not
from the refining of petroleum. Several types of synthesized hydrocarbons (SHC)
are now available. SHC oils are compatible with petroleum oils and the systems
for which petroleum oils are designed. These oils do not deteriorate rapidly at
high temperatures and do not congeal readily at low temperatures. SHC base
fluids are free of aromatics, sulfur, and wax normally present in conventional
mineral oils. Organic Esters Organic esters are formed by reacting of alcohol and
certain types of acids. The two categories of esters used mostly for synthetic oils
are dibasic acid ester and polyol esters. Characteristics of organic esters are
much the same as the synthesized hydrocarbons.
Viscosity
ISO
Grade
Equivalent
SAE Grade
Centistokes
Density
40 oC
100 oC
104 oF
212 oF
kg/m3
lb/in3
32
10W
32
5.4
0.6
857
0.0310
46
20
46
6.8
5.7
0.8
861
0.0311
68
20W
68
8.7
8.5
1.1
865
0.0313
100
30
100
11.4
12.6
1.4
869
0.0314
150
40
150
15
19
1.8
872
0.0315
220
50
220
19.4
27.7
2.4
875
0.0316
hydraulic fluid provide various grades of detergents and oxidation stability in the fluids
they produce, the single factor that should weight the heaviest in determining the best
choice of fluid to use is viscosity, otherwise known as the fluid's weight. Viscosity is
HFI supplies hydraulic fluid three ways, 55 gallon drum, 5 gallon pail,
and by-the-gallon for walk in sales provided the customers supplies a
container for the oil. The ISO weights we carry are:
ISO 32
ISO 46
ISO 68
Hydraulic Fluid Cross Reference Chart
The following chart may be used to cross over some of the more common brands of
hydraulic fluid.
HFI
Hydraulic
-150
Conoco
Super
Hydraulic
MV 32
SAE5W2
0
Hydraulic
-150
Super
Hydraulic
32
SAE10W
ISO 32
Hydraulic
-150
Ecoterra
32
SAE10,
ISO 32
Super
Hydraulic
46
SAE10W
ISO46
Hydraulic
-200
Mobil
Hydrailic
Oil 13
DTE
12M
DTE
13M
DTE23
Hydrailic
AW32
Hydrauli
c Oil
Light
DTE 24
ETNA 24
Shell
Tellus T
32
Chevron
AW
Hydrauli
c HD 32
AW
Hydrauli
c 32
Tellus 25
Tellus 32
Tellus
927
Tellus
Plus 22
DTE
Excel 32
Tellus S
32
AW
Hydrauli
c Oil 32
AW
Machine
Oil 32
Rykon
Oil AW
32
Rykon
Oil 32
Clarity
Hydrauli
c AW 32
DTE 25
ETNA
25
Hydrauli
c Oil AW
46
Hydrauli
c Oil
Medium
Hydrex
AW 46
NS 46
Vacrex
46
AW
Hydrauli
c 46
MD
Hydrauli
c Oil AW
46
Tellus 29
Tellus 46
Tellus
929
Tellus
Plus 46
AW
Hydrauli
c Oil 46
AW
Machine
Oil 46
EP
Industrial
Oil 46
EP
Machine
Oil 11
Hydrauli
c Oil 46
Exxon
Humble
Hydrauli
c 1193
Univis J26
Univis N
32
Humble
Hydrauli
c 1193
Humble
Hydrauli
c H32
Humble
Hydrauli
c H34
Nuto
H44
Terrastic
EP 32
Humble
Hydrauli
c 1194
Humble
Hydrauli
c H46
Humble
Hydrauli
c M46
Nuto
H46
Nuto
H48
Texaco
Rando
HDZ
32
Rando
HD 32
Rando
HD
Ashles
s
Rando
HD 46
Hydraulic
-300
Super
Hydraulic
68
SAE20W
ISO68
Hydrauli
c Oil 68
Hydrauli
c Oil
Heavy
DTE 26
ETNA 26
AW
Hydrauli
c 68
Tellus 33
Tellus 68
Tellus
933
Tellus
Plus 68
Rykon
Oil AW
46
AW
Hydrauli
c Oil 68
AW
Machine
Oil 68
EP
Machine
Oil 68
EP
Machine
Oil 70
Humble
Hydrauli
c 1197
Humble
Hydrauli
c H68
Nuto
H54
Nuto
H68
Rando
HD 68
The following chart may be used to help determine the proper ISO grade hydraulic fluid
to use with your system by referencing the manufacturer and model pump used in your
equipment or fluid powered system. In the chart below, the ISO grade (32, 46, 68) fluid
to be used should fall within the range of the optimum cSt listed in the right-hand
column.
Manufacturer
Equipment
Bosch
Bosch
FA;RA;K.
Q;Q-6;SV-10, 15, 20, 25, VPV 16,
25, 32.
SV-40; 80 &100 VPV 45, 63.
Radial Piston (SECO)
Axial & RKP Piston
Roller and Sleeve Bearing Gear
Pumps.
All
Piston Pumps
Vane Pumps
PF4200 Series
Bosch
Bosch
Bosch
Commercial
Intertech
Danfoss
Denison
Denison
Dynex/Rivett
axial piston
pumps
Dynex/Rivett
axial piston
pumps
Dynex/Rivett
axial piston
pumps
Min
cSt
15
21
Max
cSt
216
216
Optimum
cSt
26 - 45
32 - 54
32
10
14
10
216
65
450
-
43 - 64
21 - 54
32 - 65
20
10
13
10
1.5
107
372
21 - 39
24 - 31
30
20 70
2.3
413
20 70
3.5
342
20 70
Eaton
Eaton
Eaton
Eaton - Vickers
Eaton - Vickers
Eaton - Vickers
Eaton - Vickers
Eaton - CharLynn
Eaton - CharLynn
Haldex Barnes
Kawasaki
P-969-0026
Kawasaki
P-969-0190
Linde
Mannesmann
Rexroth
Mannesmann
Rexroth
Mannesmann
Rexroth
Parker Hannifin
Parker Hannifin
Parker Hannifin
Parker Hannifin
Parker Hannifin
Parker Hannifin
Parker Hannifin
Parker Hannifin
Parker Hannifin
Parker Hannifin
Poclain
Hydraulics
SauerSundstrand
USA
Sauer-
10 39
10 39
10 43
10
13
9
13
13
200
54
54
54
-
16 - 40
16 - 40
16 - 40
16 - 40
20 - 43
20
20 - 43
11
25
150
21
50
10
200
All
V3 , V4, V5, V7 Pumps
10
25
80
-
15 - 30
25 - 160
V2 Pumps
16
160
25 - 160
10
300
25 - 160
8
-
12 - 60
17 - 180
8
10
13
10
-
12 - 60
17 - 180
10 - 400
17 - 180
12 - 100
16 - 110
20 - 100
All
6.4
13
12 - 60
Sundstrand
GmbH
SauerSundstrand
GmbH
SauerSundstrand
GmbH
SauerSundstrand
GmbH
SauerSundstrand
GmbH
SauerSundstrand
GmbH
RMF(hydrostatic motor)
Series 15 open circuit
12
12 - 60
12 - 60
Series 45
12 - 60
12 - 60
10
12 - 60