Professional Documents
Culture Documents
25/9/97 8:51 PM
Page 1
TCL
WALL MOUNTED SPLIT-TYPE AIR CONDITIONERS
SERVICE MANUAL
No.TE031229
Models
TAC-07CS/K
TAC-09CS/K
TAC-12CS/K
TAC-18CS/K
TAC-24CS/K
TAC-07CSC/K
TAC-09CSC/K
TAC-12CSC/K
TAC-18CSC/K
TAC-24CSC/K
TAC-07CHS/K
TAC-09CHS/K
TAC-12CHS/K
TAC-18CHS/K
TAC-24CHS/K
TAC-07CHSC/K
TAC-09CHSC/K
TAC-12CHSC/K
TAC-18CHSC/K
TAC-24CHSC/K
CONTENTS
1. IMPORTANT NOTICE
2
2. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
3
3. DIMENSIONS
8
4. REFRIGERATING CYCLE SYSTEM 9
5. PERFORMANCE CURVES 12
6. OPERATION DETAILS
16
7. WIRING DIAGRAM
23
8. EXPLOSION VIEW
29
9. PARTS LIST
33
10. ANNEX 1 THERMISTOR CHARACTERISTIC
11. ANNEX 2 GENERAL
12. ANNEX 3 TROUBLE SHOOTING
13. ANNEX 4 R407C REFRIGERANT
14. ANNEX 5 INSTALLATION INSTRUCTION Part 1
IMPORTANT NOTICE
This service manual is intended for use by individuals possessing adequate
backgrounds of electrical, electronic and mechanical experience. Any
attempt to repair the appliance may result in personal injury and property
damage. The manufacturer or seller cannot be responsible for the
interpretation of this information, nor can it assume any liability in
connection with its use.
The information, specifications and parameter are subject to change due to
technical modification or improvement without any prior notice. The
accurate specifications are presented on the nameplate label.
Technical Specifications
Model No.
Type
Control type
Rated cooling capacity
Rated heating capacity
EER for cooling
COP for heating
Moisture removal
Indoor noise level at
cooling
High
Med.
Low
Rated input
fan
198~264
198~264
198~264
198~264
4.2
4.2
4.2
4.2
N/A
4.1
N/A
4.1
895
895
900
900
Heating
N/A
880
N/A
880
Gram
Type
Model
LRA
MFG
speed
TAC-09CHS/K
Heating Pump
Remote
9,000
9,500
9.6
2.8
0.8
36
32
29
50
Cooling
Evaporator
Condenser
Expansion device
Defrosting system
Fan System
Indoor air circulation
Indoor fan type
Indoor
H/M/L
TAC-09CS/K
Cooling Only
Remote
9,000
N/A
9.6
N/A
0.8
36
32
29
50
Heating
Refrigerating System
Refrigerant/Charge
Compressor
TAC-07CHS/K
Heating Pump
Remote
7,000
7,500
9.6
2.8
0.8
36
32
29
50
220-240V~/50Hz
Voltage Range
Rated current
Btu/h
Btu/h
Btu/h.w
W/W
Liters/h
dB(A)
dB(A)
dB(A)
dB(A)
TAC-07CS/K
Cooling Only
Remote
7,000
N/A
9.6
N/A
0.8
36
32
29
50
m3/h
Cooling
Heating
Dry
Sleep
Connecting Wiring
number
Drainage Pipe
Others
Suitable area
Net dimensions
Indoor
(W x H x D)
Outdoor
Indoor
Net weight
Outdoor
Packing dimensions
Indoor
(W x H x D)
Outdoor
Indoor
Gross weight
Outdoor
Loading Capacity
40/40HC
rpm
rpm
rpm
rpm
W
m3/h
rpm
W
R22/700g
Rotary
---------------------------------------
R22/700g
R22/700g
R22/700g
Rotary
Rotary
Rotary
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Louver fin and Grooved tube type (7)
Corrugated fin and Grooved tube type (9.53)
Capillary tube
Microcomputer controlled reverse system
430
Cross flow
1000/950/900
N/A
900
650
12
--Propeller fan
895
31
430
Cross flow
1000/950/900
970/900/800
900
650
12
--Propeller fan
895
31
430
Cross flow
1000/950/900
N/A
900
650
12
--Propeller fan
895
31
430
Cross flow
1000/950/900
970/900/800
900
650
12
--Propeller fan
895
31
Flare type
Inches
Inches
Core
5/8
7/16
5/8
7/16
5/8
7/16
5/8
7/16
12~19
710250179
600500232
7.5
25
805325270
745352542
10
28
132/280/318
12~19
710250179
600500232
7.5
25
805325270
745352542
10
29
132/280/318
O.D 16mm
m2
mm
mm
kg
kg
mm
mm
kg
kg
12~19
710250179
600500232
7.5
25
805325270
745352542
10
28
132/280/318
3
12~19
710250179
600500232
7.5
25
805325270
745352542
10
29
132/280/318
Model No.
Type
Control type
Rated cooling capacity
Rated heating capacity
EER for cooling
COP for heating
Moisture removal
Indoor noise level at
cooling
High
Med.
Low
Rated input
198~264
198~264
198~264
198~264
4.1
4.1
4.1
4.1
Heating
N/A
4.1
N/A
4.1
Cooling
880
880
880
880
Heating
N/A
880
N/A
880
Gram
Type
Model
LRA
MFG
speed
m3/h
Cooling
fan
TAC-09CHSC/K
Heating Pump
Remote
9,000
9,500
11.0
3.2
0.8
38
36
32
50
Evaporator
Condenser
Expansion device
Defrosting system
Fan System
Indoor air circulation
Indoor fan type
Indoor
H/M/L
TAC-09CSC/K
Cooling Only
Remote
9,000
N/A
11.0
N/A
0.8
38
36
32
50
Cooling
Refrigerating System
Refrigerant/Charge
Compressor
TAC-07CHSC/K
Heating Pump
Remote
7,000
7,500
11.0
3.2
0.8
38
36
32
50
220-240V~/50Hz
Voltage Range
Rated current
Btu/h
Btu/h
Btu/h.w
W/W
Liters/h
dB(A)
dB(A)
dB(A)
dB(A)
TAC-07CSC/K
Cooling Only
Remote
7,000
N/A
11.0
N/A
0.8
38
36
32
50
rpm
R407C/700g
Rotary
---------------------------------------
R407C/700g
R407C/700g
R407C/700g
Rotary
Rotary
Rotary
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Louver fin and Grooved tube type (7)
Corrugated fin and Grooved tube type (9.53)
Capillary tube
Microcomputer controlled reverse system
480
Cross flow
1230/1150/1000
480
Cross flow
480
Cross flow
1230/1150/1000
1230/1150/1000
1230/1150/1000
1230/1150/1000
Heating
rpm
N/A
1230/1150/1000
N/A
Dry
Sleep
rpm
rpm
W
m3/h
1000
1000
12
--Propeller fan
860
31
1000
1000
12
--Propeller fan
860
31
1000
1000
12
--Propeller fan
860
31
7/16
3/4
7/16
3/4
Connecting Wiring
number
Drainage Pipe
Others
Suitable area
Net dimensions
Indoor
(W x H x D)
Outdoor
Indoor
Net weight
Outdoor
Packing dimensions
Indoor
(W x H x D)
Outdoor
Indoor
Gross weight
Outdoor
Loading Capacity
40/40HC
rpm
W
480
Cross flow
1000
1000
12
--Propeller fan
860
31
Flare type
Inches
Inches
Core
3/4
7/16
3/4
7/16
12~19
770250179
700255540
8
31
863325270
803380598
10
35
111/238/276
12~19
770250179
700255540
8
32
863325270
803380598
10
36
111/238/276
O.D 16mm
m2
mm
mm
kg
kg
mm
mm
kg
kg
12~19
770250179
700255540
8.0
31
863325270
803380598
10
35
111/238/276
4
12~19
770250179
700255540
8.0
32
863325270
803380598
10
36
111/238/276
Model No.
Type
Control type
Rated cooling capacity
Rated heating capacity
EER for cooling
COP for heating
Moisture removal
Indoor noise level at
cooling
High
Med.
Low
Rated input
fan
198~264
198~264
198~264
198~264
5.6
5.6
9.6
9.6
Heating
N/A
5.9
N/A
9.0
Cooling
1270
1270
2100
2100
Heating
N/A
1335
N/A
1970
Gram
Type
Model
LRA
MFG
speed
TAC-18CHS/K
Heating Pump
Remote
18,000
19,000
8.8
2.65
1.5
42
40
36
58
Evaporator
Condenser
Expansion device
Defrosting system
Fan System
Indoor air circulation
Indoor fan type
Indoor
H/M/L
TAC-18CS/K
Cooling Only
Remote
18,000
N/A
8.8
N/A
1.0
42
40
36
58
Cooling
Refrigerating System
Refrigerant/Charge
Compressor
TAC-12CHS/K
Heating Pump
Remote
12,000
12,800
9.2
2.65
1.0
38
36
32
52
220-240V~/50Hz
Voltage Range
Rated current
Btu/h
Btu/h
Btu/h.w
W/W
Liters/h
dB(A)
dB(A)
dB(A)
dB(A)
TAC-12CS/K
Cooling Only
Remote
12,000
N/A
9.2
N/A
1.0
38
36
32
52
m3/h
Cooling
Heating
Dry
Sleep
Connecting Wiring
number
Drainage Pipe
Others
Suitable area
Net dimensions
Indoor
(W x H x D)
Outdoor
Indoor
Net weight
Outdoor
Packing dimensions
Indoor
(W x H x D)
Outdoor
Indoor
Gross weight
Outdoor
Loading Capacity
40/40HC
rpm
rpm
rpm
rpm
W
m3/h
rpm
W
R22/870g
Rotary
---------------------------------------
R22/870g
R22/1700g
R22/1700g
Rotary
Rotary
Rotary
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Louver fin and Grooved tube type (7)
Corrugated fin and Grooved tube type (9.53)
Capillary tube
Microcomputer controlled reverse system
530
Cross flow
1150/1060/900
N/A
900
650
12
--Propeller fan
860
55
530
Cross flow
1150/1060/900
1150/1060/900
900
650
12
--Propeller fan
860
55
800/850
Cross flow
1300/1200/1100
N/A
840
900/1000
25
--Propeller fan
820
90
800/850
Cross flow
1300/1200/1100
1300/1200/1100
840
900/1000
25
--Propeller fan
820
90
Flare type
Inches
Inches
Core
7/16
3/4
7/16
3/4
3/4
7/16
3/4
7/16
30~40
1036313204
760255540
14
42
1103395280
863376605
19
44
90/188/218
30~40
1036313204
760255540
14
43
1103395280
863376605
19
45
90/188/218
O.D 16mm
m2
mm
mm
kg
kg
mm
mm
kg
kg
16~28
770250179
700255540
8.0
31
863325270
803380595
10
34
111/238/276
16~28
770250179
700255540
8.0
32
863325270
803380595
10
35
111/238/276
Model No.
Type
Control type
Rated cooling capacity
Rated heating capacity
EER for cooling
COP for heating
Moisture removal
Indoor noise level at
cooling
High
Med.
Low
Rated input
198~264
198~264
198~264
198~264
5.5
5.5
8.7
8.7
Heating
N/A
5.5
N/A
8.7
Cooling
1170
1170
1900
1900
Heating
N/A
1170
Gram
Type
Model
LRA
MFG
speed
m3/h
Cooling
fan
TAC-18CHSC/K
Heating Pump
Remote
18,000
1,9000
9.5
2.8
1.5
43
40
36
58
Evaporator
Condenser
Expansion device
Defrosting system
Fan System
Indoor air circulation
Indoor fan type
Indoor
H/M/L
TAC-18CSC/K
Cooling Only
Remote
18,000
N/A
9.5
N/A
1.5
43
40
36
58
Cooling
Refrigerating System
Refrigerant/Charge
Compressor
TAC-12CHSC/K
Heating Pump
Remote
12,000
12,800
10.9
3.2
1.0
38
36
32
52
220-240V~/50Hz
Voltage Range
Rated current
Btu/h
Btu/h
Btu/h.w
W/W
Liters/h
dB(A)
dB(A)
dB(A)
dB(A)
TAC-12CSC/K
Cooling Only
Remote
12,000
N/A
10.9
N/A
1.0
38
36
32
52
rpm
R407C/1450g
Rotary
---------------------------------------
N/A
R407C/1450g
R407C/1800g
R407C/1800g
Rotary
Rotary
Rotary
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Louver fin and Grooved tube type (7)
Corrugated fin and Grooved tube type (9.53)
Capillary tube
Microcomputer controlled reverse system
550
Cross flow
1230/1150/1000
550
Cross flow
730
Cross flow
1230/1150/1000
1060/970/880
1060/970/880
1060/970/880
Heating
rpm
N/A
1230/1150/1000
N/A
Dry
Sleep
rpm
rpm
W
m3/h
1000
1000
12
--Propeller fan
860
55
1000
1000
12
--Propeller fan
860
55
880
880
25
--Propeller fan
850
85
3/4
7/16
3/4
7/16
Connecting Wiring
number
Drainage Pipe
Others
Suitable area
Net dimensions
Indoor
(W x H x D)
Outdoor
Indoor
Net weight
Outdoor
Packing dimensions
Indoor
(W x H x D)
Outdoor
Indoor
Gross weight
Outdoor
Loading Capacity
40/40HC
rpm
W
1900
730
Cross flow
880
880
25
--Propeller fan
850
85
Flare type
Inches
Inches
Core
3/4
7/16
3/4
7/16
30~40
1036313204
890307660
13
48
1103395280
990405705
10
35
66/142/162
30~40
1036313204
890307660
13
48
1103395280
990405705
10
36
66/142/162
O.D 16mm
m2
mm
mm
kg
kg
mm
mm
kg
kg
16~28
770250179
760255540
8.0
37
863325270
863376605
10
35
112/236/248
6
16~28
770250179
760255540
8.0
37
863325270
863376605
10
36
112/236/248
Model No.
Type
Control type
Rated cooling capacity
Rated heating capacity
EER for cooling
COP for heating
Moisture removal
Indoor noise level at
cooling
High
Med.
Low
Rated input
fan
198~264
198~264
198~264
198~264
13
13
11.8
11.8
Heating
N/A
13.8
N/A
11.8
Cooling
2600
2600
2600
2600
Heating
N/A
2800
N/A
2600
Gram
Type
Model
LRA
MFG
speed
Net weight
Packing dimensions
(W x H x D)
Gross weight
Loading Capacity
m3/h
Cooling
Heating
Dry
Sleep
Connecting Wiring
number
Drainage Pipe
Others
Suitable area
Indoor
Net dimensions
(W x H x D)
TAC-24CHSC/K
Heating Pump
Remote
24,000
26,000
9.2
2.8
2.2
47
44
40
58
Evaporator
Condenser
Expansion device
Defrosting system
Fan System
Indoor air circulation
Indoor fan type
Indoor
H/M/L
TAC-24CSC/K
Cooling Only
Remote
24,000
N/A
9.2
N/A
2.2
47
44
40
58
Cooling
Refrigerating System
Refrigerant/Charge
Compressor
TAC-24CHS/K
Heating Pump
Remote
24,000
26,000
9.0
2.55
2.2
47
44
40
58
220-240V~/50Hz
Voltage Range
Rated current
Btu/h
Btu/h
Btu/h.w
W/W
Liters/h
dB(A)
dB(A)
dB(A)
dB(A)
TAC-24CS/K
Cooling Only
Remote
24,000
N/A
9.0
N/A
2.2
47
44
40
58
rpm
rpm
rpm
rpm
W
m3/h
rpm
W
R22/2500g
Rotary
---------------------------------------
R22/2500g
R407C/2540g
R407C/2540g
Rotary
Rotary
Rotary
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Louver fin and Grooved tube type (7)
Corrugated fin and Grooved tube type (9.53)
Capillary tube
Microcomputer controlled reverse system
1000
Cross flow
1300/1200/1100
N/A
1000
1000
35
--Propeller fan
850
110
1000
Cross flow
1300/1200/1100
1300/1200/1100
1000
1000
35
--Propeller fan
850
110
1000
Cross flow
1300/1250/1150
N/A
1150
1150
35
--Propeller fan
850
85
1000
Cross flow
1300/1250/1150
1300/1250/1150
1150
1500
35
--Propeller fan
850
85
Flare type
Inches
Inches
Core
7/8
5/8
7/8
5/8
7/8
5/8
7/8
5/8
O.D 16mm
m2
mm
35~48
1036313204
35~48
1036313204
35~48
1036313204
35~48
1036313204
Outdoor
mm
890307660
890307660
890307660
890307660
Indoor
Outdoor
Indoor
Outdoor
Indoor
Outdoor
40/40HC
kg
kg
mm
mm
kg
kg
16
57
1103395280
990405705
20
63
66/142/162
16
60
1103395280
990405705
20
65
66/142/162
16
57
1103395280
990405705
20
63
66/142/162
16
60
1103395280
990405705
20
65
66/142/162
OB207t-1qxp
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Page 12
Product Dimensions
Indoor Unit
16mm
54 mm
124mm
Outdoor Unit
J
D
Unit: mm
Capacity
7K&9K
710
250
179
600
500
231
271
296
52
365
55
12K
770865 250
179
700
540
255
290
320
40
439
55
18K
1036
313
204
760
540
255
340
370
62
635
63
24K
1036
313
204
860
730
307
340
370
62
635
63
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Page 26
Indoor
heat
exchanger
Reversing valve
(4- way valve)
Refrigerant pipe
(Option)
(with heat insulator)
OUTDOOR UNIT
Indoor coil
thermistor
Distributor
Outdoor
heat
exchanger
Flared connection
Room temperature
thermistor
Accumulator
Defrost
thermistor
Compressor
Flared connection
Check
valve
Capillary tube
Capillary tube
Refrigerant pipe
(Option)
(with heat insulator)
Cooling Only
INDOOR UNIT
Indoor
heat
exchanger
Refrigerant pipe
(Optional)
(with heat insulator)
Indoor coil
thermistor
Room temperature
thermistor
OUTDOOR UNIT
Stop valve
(with service port)
Outdoor
heat
exchanger
Flared
connection
Compressor
Capillary tube
Stop valve
Strainer
Refrigerant pipe
Refrigerant flow in cooling
(Option)
(with heat insulator)
9
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Page 27
Max. length : m
Liquid
Indoor unit
Outdoor unit
12.7
6.35
0.40
15.88
9.52
Gas
A
07K
10
09K
9.52
12K
15
18K
24K
7m
10m
60
15m
07K
09K
12K
see <<Specification>>
see <<Specification>>
160
18K
see <<Specification>>
Calculation : Xg=20g/m (A-7)m
Models
24K
7m
10m
15m
90
240
10
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25/9/97 8:53 PM
Page 28
Remove the service port cap of the stop valve on the side of the outdoor unit gas pipe.(The stop valve will not
work in its initial state fresh out of the factory (totally closed with cap on))
When vacuuming
Connect the gage manifold valve and the vacuum pump to
the service port of the stop valve on the liquid pipe side of the
outdoor unit.
Run the vacuum pump for more than 15 minutes and at this
time confirm that the pressure gage indicates 0.1 Mpa.
Check the vacuum with the gage manifold valve, then close
the gage manifold valve, and stop the vacuum pump.
,
Remove the gage manifold valve quickly from the service port of the stop valve.
After refrigerant pipes are connected and evacuated, fully open all stop valves on gas and liquid pipe sides.
Operating without fully opening lowers the performance and causes trouble.
Pipe length :
7m maximum
No gas charge
is needed
Pipe length
exceeding 7m
Charge the prescribed
amount of gas
Tighten the cap to the service port to obtain the initial status.
Leak test
11
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Page 29
PERFORMANCE CURVES
The standard data contained in these specifications apply only to the operation of the air conditioner under normal conditions,
since operating conditions vary according to the areas where these units are installed. The following information has been provided to clarify the operating characteristics of the air conditioner under the conditions indicated by the performance curve.
CWB
CWB
CDB
W
CDB
CWB
W
Cooling
Heating
Indoor air wet/dry-bulb temperature difference on the left side of the chart on next page shows the difference between the
indoor intake air wet/dry-bulb temperature and the indoor outlet air wet/dry-bulb temperature for your reference at service.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Attach at least 2 sets of wet-and dry-bulb thermometers to the indoor air intake as shown in the figure, and at least 2 sets
of wet-and dry-bulb thermometers to the indoor air outlet. The thermometers must be attached to the position where air
speed is high.
Attach at least 2 sets of wet-and dry-bulb thermometers to the outdoor air intake.
Cover the thermometers to prevent direct rays of the sun.
Check that the air filter is cleaned.
Open windows and doors of room.
Press the EMERGENCY OPERATION switch once(twice) to start the EMERGENCY COOL(HEAT) MODE.
When system stabilizes after more than 15 minutes, measure temperature and take an average temperature.
10 minutes later, measure temperature again and check that the temperature does not change.
OUTDOOR UNIT
INDOOR UNIT
Wet-and dry-bulb
thermometers
Wet-and dry-bulb
thermometers
12
OB207t-2qxp
25/9/97 8:54 PM
Page 30
12.0
14.0
11.4
12.7
10.4
11.5
9.4
10.3
9.1
9.2
7.6
8.1
24
8.5
25.5 28.7
28.0
28.0
18.4
23.5 26.5
25.9
25.9
16.9
21.6 24.3
23.7
23.7
15.3
19.6 22.5
21.6
21.6
13.8
17.6 19.9
19.4
19.4
12.3
15.6 17.7
17.2
17.2
10.7
13.7 15.5
15.1
15.1
9.2
11.7 13.2
12.9
12.9
24
19.9
NOTE:The above curves are for the heating operation without any frost.
Relative humidity(%)
20
50
25
60
30
70
0.7
0.6
07K
07K
Outdoor unit current (A)
(kgf/FG)(MPaG)
220/240V
5
0.5
0.4
0.3
220V
240V
Ambient temperature(C)
Ambient humidity(%)
Ambient temperature(C)
Ambient humidity(%)
13
25/9/97 8:54 PM
Page 31
0.7
0.6
0.5
220/240V
4
0.4
0.3
220V
09K
09K
(kgf/FG)(MPaG)
240V
Ambient temperature(C)
Ambient humidity(%)
Ambient temperature(C)
Ambient humidity(%)
7
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
12K
12K
Outdoor unit current (A)
(kgf/FG)(MPaG)
220/240V
220V
240V
Ambient temperature(C)
Ambient humidity(%)
Ambient temperature(C)
Ambient humidity(%)
(kgf/FG)(MPaG)
18K
18K
0.7
220/240V
6
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
220V
240V
Ambient temperature(C)
Ambient humidity(%)
Ambient temperature(C)
Ambient humidity(%)
(kgf/FG)(MPaG)
24K
24K
0.7
13
220V
Outdoor unit current (A)
OB207t-2qxp
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
Ambient temperature(C)
Ambient humidity(%)
220V
12
240V
Ambient temperature(C)
Ambient humidity(%)
14
25/9/97 8:54 PM
Page 32
HEAT operation
Outdoor:Dry bulb temperature 7,15,20C
Wet bulb temperature 6,12,14.5C
12K
Outdoor unit current (A)
07K
220V
240V
220V
240V
Ambient temperature(C)
Ambient temperature(C)
09K
Outdoor unit current (A)
18K
220V
240V
220V
240V
Ambient temperature(C)
Ambient temperature(C)
24K
13
OB207t-2qxp
220V
12
240V
11
10
Ambient temperature(C)
15
Operation Details
1 Remote controller
Remote controller
1 ON/OFF button
Used to start and stop operation
when pressed.
FEEL
COOL
DRY
FAN
HEAT
AUTO
HIGH
MID
LOW
SWING
3
3
SLEEP
FAN
TIMER
SWING
ON/OFF
MODE
TIMER button
Used to select TIMER operation.
SLEEP button
Used to set or cancel sleep mode operation.
4
6
7
MODE button
Used to select the type of operation mode: Feel,
Cooling, Dry, Fan and Heating(Only for Heat Pump).
Note: Each mode and relevant function will be further specified in following pages.
Elctronic Controller
1.
Safety Control
(1) Time Delay Safety Control
3 minutes delay for compressor---The compressor is ceased for 3minutes to balance the pressure in the
refrigeration cycle in order to protect the compressor.
2 minutes delay for 4-way valve---The 4-way valve is ceased for 2 minutes to prevent the
refrigerant-gas abnormal noise when the HEATING operation is OFF or switch to the other operation
mode.
20 seconds delay for indoor fan--- When the assistant thermistor turns off, the indoor fan operates in
low speed for 20 seconds to release the heat of indoor unit.
(2) Indoor Pipe Temperature Sensor Frost Prevention Control
When the indoor pipe temperature sensor reads 0 or below for 5 minutes, the indoor pipe temperature
sensor frost prevention control starts. The compressor and outdoor fan stop and indoor fan operates at high
speed for 3 minutes. After that, if the indoor pipe temperature sensor reads less than 5 this control
prolonged until the indoor pipe temperature sensor reads 5 or more.
(3) High Temperature Protection Control
During HEATING operation, the outdoor fan motor and compressor are controlled by the indoor pipe
temperature to prevent the high temperature of compressor.
Outdoor fan OFF: 52
Outdoor fan ON:48
Compressor OFF:62
Compressor ON:48
2.
COOLING
26 or more
24
DRY
20 to 25
18
Less than 20
23
Mode
In the I Feel mode , when the controller receives the up or down single of temperature, the set
temperature can adjust by 1 upper or lower. The biggest you can adjust by 2 upper or lower.
3.
(1) When the COOLING mode is selected without setting temperature, the system will set the set temperature at
26 automatically with the AUTO FAN speed.
(2) When selecting the COOLING mode operation, the system will operate according to the setting by the
remote controller and the operation is as following:
17
Room Temp.
Set TEMP. 1
Set TEMP. 1
Time
4.
Indoor Fan
Set Speed
Set Speed
Set Speed
Set Speed
Set Speed
Compressor
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
Outdoor Fan
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
then, the system operates in cooling mode with low speed that regards the temperature of the room
temperature sensor reads decrease 2 as the set temperature. During the course of this, the fan speed
setted operation is failing but the vane motor can be controlled.
5. HEATING Mode Operation (Only available for Heat Pump)
(1) When the HEATING mode is selected without setting temperature, the system will set the temperature at 23
automatically with the AUTO FAN speed.
(2) When selecting the HEATING mode operation, the system will operate according to the setting by the
remote controller and the operation is as following:
Set Temp. 1
Set Temp. 1
Room Temp.
Time
Compressor
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
Outdoor fan
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
(3) In HEATING mode, the indoor fan motor is controlled by Cold Air Prevention Control.
(4) Cold Air Prevention Control
The function is intend to prevent cold air from being discharged when the heating operation starts or
when defrosting.
The indoor fan speed will be controlled as following:
The vane angle is at the angle C(100).
34
30
27
25
23
OFF
UL
Set Speed
18
UL OFF
UL
(5) Defrost
Defrosting of the outdoor heat exchange is controlled by the microprocessor with detection by the defrost
sensor.
Defrost starting conditions
When the conditions of a) or b) is satisfy, the defrosting operation starts.
a) Under the heating operation, the compressor cumulative operation time exceeds 50 minutes and the
temperature of the outdoor defrost sensor reads lower than 8
b) Under the heating operation, the compressor cumulative operation time exceeds 50 minutes, if the
indoor pipe temperature sensor reads lower than 40 continuously for 2minutes.
Note: If havent the outdoor pipe temperature sensor that use the condition b) to defrost, against
use the condition a).
Defrost terminating conditions
When the condition c) or d) is satisfy, the defrosting operation stops.
c) The outdoor defrost sensor reads 15 or more.
Outdoor Fan
Revering Valve
Compressor Relay
ON
OFF
ON
ON
ON
OFF
OFF
39S
ON
ON
5S
OFF
19S
15S
ON
t
2) When one of the conditions of A~E is satisfy, the assistant thermistor is off.
A. The compressor is turned off.
B. The room temperature sensor reads 24 or more.
C. The indoor pipe temperature sensor reads 48 or more.
D. The indoor fan is stopped.
6. FAN mode operation
19
The indoor fan motor always turns on at the set speed and the vane motor turns on at the set fattle.
7.
ON
COOLING/DRY
OFF
The 4-way valve reverses for 5 seconds right before start-up of the compressor as following chart:
COOLING/DRY
HEATING
Compressor
4-way Valve
5s
5s
Outdoor Fan
8.
SLEEP mode
When the SLEEP button is pressed, the SLEEP mode is selected as following:
The indoor fan speed is set at the super low speed.
When selecting COOLING/DRY operation with SLEEP mode, the set temperature will be raised by 1 1
moment power has restored after power failure. Then, the unit will restart automatically.
Auto-restart presetting:
The appliance is preset as no auto-restart function by manufacture. If Auto-restart function is needed, follow the
below step to active this function:
1) Make sure air conditioner is turned off.
2) Press down and hold the Emergency button (ON/OFF) on the indoor unit white turn on the air conditioner.
3) Keep pressing the Emergency button for over 10s until three short beeps are heard.
Then Auto-restart function is activated. To cancel the Auto-restart function, repeat above procedure until four
short beeps are heard.
15. Failure Display and Handling
a)
e)
Type of failure
Once/cycle
E1
Twice/cycle
E2
5 times/cycle
E5
6 times/cycle
E6
Failure Handling
When the room temperature sensor or the indoor pipe temperature sensor is failure, the system will be
shut off, the compressor will be OFF, and the outdoor fan and the indoor fan will be OFF. The system
doesnt receive the signal of remoter controller except the signal of shut off it. When the failure
disappear, the controller can operate in normal mode. before this, presses the ON/OFF to start the
system, and it will operate in COOLING or HEATING for 30 minutes, and follows shut off. During
this, it displays the failure and the protction is failing. You must be give the electric again to operate it.
In the failure, you can operate the FAN mode.
When the outdoor protects in the COOLING or DRY, the outdoor unit stops, the indoor fan operates in
set speed ; and in the HEATING, the outdoor unit stops, the assistant thermistor stops, the indoor fan
operates in cold air prevention control. The system doesnt receive the signal of remoter controller
except the signal of shut off it. When the system check the voltage is 220V and the delay control is
finished, it operates at normal again.
When the indoor fan motor is failure, the compressor is stopped, the outdoor fan and indoor fan is
stopped and display the failure. The system doesnt receive the signal of remoter controller except the
signal of shut off it.
f)
(7) When gives the control electric, the buzzer voices a long for 0.3 second per cycle.
22
Wiring Diagram
Mode No.: TAC-07CS/K, TAC-09CS/K, TAC-12CS/K
TAC-07CSC/K, TAC-09CSC/K, TAC-12CSC/K
INDOOR UNIT
CN1
PCB
CN2
transformer
Yellow/Green
Blue
Brown
P2-1
N
1
N.O. 4
K1
COM 3
Display PCB
CN8
Room Temp.Sensor
Pipe Temp.Sensor
TH1
Yellow/Green
Blue
Brown
CN6
TH2
Power supply
evaporator
Vane Motor
protector
Fan Motor
Indoor Unit
OUTDOOR UNIT
Compressor
CM
C
White
Brown
Blue
Yellow/Green
1
N
Red
White
Black
Blue
Protector
R(M)
S
Blue
Compressor Capacitor
Blue
Fan Capacitor
Orange
Yellow/Green
Blue
M Yellow/Green
Fan Motor
Indoor Unit
Outdoor Unit
23
Outdoor
Unit
P2-2
CN2
Transformer
CN11
Yellow/Green
Blue
Yellow
Red
Brown
P2-2
Theimistor
Blue
CN10 NO 4
K1
COM 3
Display PCB
CN8
N
3
2
1
Yellow/Green
Brown
TH1
CN6
CN5
CN4
Power Supply
CN3
Outdoor
Unit
CN1
Evaporator
Protecter
M
M
Vane Motor
Fan Motor
Indoor Unit
OUTDOOR UNIT
Com pressor
4-way Vane
1
2
3
N
R(M )
C
S
Red
Blue
Protecter
W hite
Black
Blue
Yellow/Green
Orange
Blue
Blue
CM
M
Indoor U nit
Com pressor
Capacitor
Blue
Fan Capaciter
Blue
Y ellow /G reen
Fan M otor
O utdoor U nit
24
To The Outdoor
INDOOR UNIT
Transformer
PCB
Brown
Blue
1
N
Brown
AC(N)
N.O
Yellow/Green
Yellow/Green
Blue
FM
Blue
Yellow/Green
Yellow/Green
Fan Motor
White
Relay
COM
N Blue
L
5
4
3
2
1
SM
5
4
3
2
1
SM
Vane Motor
Brown
Room Temp. Sensor
Display PCB
Pipe Temp. Sensor
OUTDOOR UNIT
Compressor
CM
White
1
N
Red
White
Black
Blue
Protector
R(M)
S
Blue
Compressor Capacitor
Blue
Yellow/Green
Orange
Brown
Blue
Yellow/Green
Fan Capacitor
Blue
M Yellow/Green
Fan Motor
Indoor Unit
Outdoor Unit
25
Brown
White
Red
2
3
N
Red
Yellow
Blue
PCB
O.FAN
Yellow
N.O
VAL
COM
AC(N)
Blue
Transformer
Relay
INDOOR UNIT
FM
Fan Motor
Yellow/Green
Yellow/Green
SM
Yellow/Green
L
N
Yellow/Green
Blue
N
L
Brown
SM
Blue
Vane Motor
Brown
Room Temp. Sensor
Display PCB
Pipe Temp. Sensor
OUTDOOR UNIT
Compressor
4-way Vane
1
2
3
N
White
Black
Blue
Yellow/Green
Indoor Unit
R(M)
C
S
Red
Blue
Protecter
Orange
Brown(White)
Red
Yellow
Blue
Yellow/Green
Blue
Blue
CM
Compressor
Capacitor
Blue
Fan Capaciter
Blue
Yellow/Green
Fan Motor
Outdoor Unit
26
PCB
White
White
Blue
Blue
Brown
Brown
N.O
COM
Relay
To Outdoor Unit
Transformer
FM
AC(N)
Fan Motor
5
4
SM
3
2
Yellow/Green
Yellow/Green
1
5
4
SM
3
2
1
1 2 3 4
Vane Motor
Room Temp. Sensor
Display PCB
Pipe Temp. Sensor
OUTDOOR UNIT
Blue
L
N
27
White
Blue
C2
Red
Red
FM
Conpressor
Capacitor
Blue
Yellow/Green
Brown
Yellow
Yellow/Green
Blue
Fan Capacitor
C1
Yellow/Green
Brown
1
N
L Brown
Blue
Blue
White
Red
White
Brown
White
Yellow/Green
CS R
CM
Conpressor
Motor
White
Red
2
3
N
L
Yellow
Blue
Brown
White
Transformer
Red
O.FAN
Yellow
N.O
VAL
Blue
COM
PCB
Relay
To Outdoor Unit
INDOOR UNIT
FM
AC(N)
Brown
Fan Motor
5
4
Yellow/Green
SM
Yellow/Green
2
1
5
4
3
SM
2
1
Vane Motor
To Outdoor Unit
OUTDOOR UNIT
Yellow/Green
Blue
White
To Power Supply
Blue
4-way Vane
L Brown
Yellow/Green
Brown
Blue
Yellow/Green
FM
L
N
Relay
Blue
Pipe Temp. Sensor
28
CS R
FM
Compressor
Motor
Fan Motor
Blue
Brown
White
C2
Blue
Red
Red
Brown
Blue
Fan Capacitor
C1
Compressor
Capacity
Yellow/Green
White
White
Red
Yellow
Yellow
Red
To Indoor Unit
White
INDOOR UNIT
TAC-07CS/K,TAC-07CSH/K,TAC-07CSC/K,TAC-07CHSC/K,TAC-09CS/K,TAC-09CHS/K,TAC-09CSC/K,
TAC-09CHSC/K, TAC-12CS/K, TAC-12CHS/K, TAC-12CSC/K, TAC-12CHC/K,
1
2
3
4
30
29
28
7
8
27
26
10
25
11
24
23
22
21
12
20
13
19
14
18
17
16
15
29
INDOOR UNIT
TAC-18CS/K, TAC-18CSC/K, TAC-18CHS/K, TAC-18CHSC/K
TAC-24CS/K, TAC-24CSC/K, TAC-24CHS/K, TAC-24CHSC/K
1
30
2
3
29
4
5
28
6
27
26
25
24
9
23
10
22
11
21
12
20
19
13
18
14
17
16
15
30
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
2028
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
10
11
31
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1928
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
10
11
32
Parts List
Indoor Unit- TAC-07CS/K, TAC-09CS/K
No.
Part No.
Part Name
Qty
1080030003
Installation Plate
1210250103
Base
1070020017
Cross Fan
1070100010
Bearing Mount
1210230101
Evaporator
1070250102
1070320105
1070250104
Face Frame
1070320112
Screw Cover
10
1090320102
Display PCB
11
1070320115
12
1070250106
Air Filter
13
1070251801
Front Panel
14
1070251001
15
1170120042
16
1070250103
Vane
17
1070110008
Drainage Hose
18
1070040006
19
1070040004
Cable Clamp
20
1170200039
Terminal
21
1070250109
22
1170020011
Vane Motor
23
1090250602
Main PCB
24
1110040001
Sensor Holder
25
1070320113
Electrical Box
26
1070320111
27
1170030052
Indoor Motor
28
1170240001
Transformer
29
1170230001
30
1070320101
31
1090010071
Remote Controller
31
1073030303
32
1190250204
Indoor Carton
33
1190060008
Left Foaming
34
1190060009
Right Foaming
33
Remark
Part No.
Part Name
Qty
1080030003
Installation Plate
1210250103
Base
1070020017
Cross Fan
1070100010
Bearing Mount
1210230101
Evaporator
1070250102
1070320105
1070250104
Face Frame
1070320112
Screw Cover
10
1090320102
Display PCB
11
1070320115
12
1070250106
Air Filter
13
1070251801
Front Panel
14
1070251001
15
1170120042
16
1070250103
Vane
17
1070110008
Drainage Hose
18
1070040006
19
1070040004
Cable Clamp
20
1170200040
Terminal
21
1070250109
22
1170020011
Vane Motor
23
1090250202
Main PCB
24
1110040001
Sensor Holder
25
1070320113
Electrical Box
26
1070320111
27
1170030052
Indoor Motor
28
1170240001
Transformer
29
1170230001
30
1070320101
31
1090010071
Remote Controller
31
1073030303
32
1190250204
Indoor Carton
33
1190060008
Left Foaming
34
1190060009
Right Foaming
34
Remark
Part No.
Part Name
Qty
1080030008
Installation Plate
1210320107
Base
1070020016
Cross Fan
1070100010
Bearing Mount
1210320601
Evaporator
1070320103
1070320105
1070320107
Face Frame
1070320112
Screw Cover
10
1090320102
Display PCB
11
1070320115
12
1070320109
Air Filter
13
1070321501
Front Panel
14
1070251001
15
1170120047
16
1070320104
Vane
17
1070110008
Drainage Hose
18
1070040006
19
1070040004
Cable Clamp
20
1170200039
Terminal
21
1070250109
22
1170020011
Vane Motor
23
1090320102
Main PCB
24
1110040001
Sensor Holder
25
1070320113
Electrical Box
26
1070320111
27
1170030047
Indoor Motor
28
1170240001
Transformer
29
1170230001
30
1070320101
31
1090010071
Remote Controller
31
1073030303
32
1190350102
Indoor Carton
33
1190060005
Left Foaming
34
1190060006
Right Foaming
35
Remark
Part No.
Part Name
Qty
1080030008
Installation Plate
1210320107
Base
1070020016
Cross Fan
1070100010
Bearing Mount
1210320601
Evaporator
1070320103
1070320105
1070320107
Face Frame
1070320112
Screw Cover
10
1090320102
Display PCB
11
1070320115
12
1070320109
Air Filter
13
1070321501
Front Panel
14
1070251001
15
1170120047
16
1070320104
Vane
17
1070110008
Drainage Hose
18
1070040006
19
1070040004
Cable Clamp
20
1170200040
Terminal
21
1070250109
22
1170020011
Vane Motor
23
1090320103
Main PCB
24
1110040001
Sensor Holder
25
1070320113
Electrical Box
26
1070320111
27
1170030047
Indoor Motor
28
1170240001
Transformer
29
1170230001
30
1070320101
31
1090010071
Remote Controller
31
1073030303
32
1190350102
Indoor Carton
33
1190060005
Left Foaming
34
1190060006
Right Foaming
36
Remark
Part No.
Part Name
Qty
1080030008
Installation Plate
1210320107
Base
1070020016
Cross Fan
1070100010
Bearing Mount
1210320601
Evaporator
1070320103
1070320105
1070320107
Face Frame
1070320112
Screw Cover
10
1090320102
Display PCB
11
1070320115
12
1070320109
Air Filter
13
1070321501
Front Panel
14
1070251001
15
1170120047
16
1070320104
Vane
17
1070110008
Drainage Hose
18
1070040006
19
1070040004
Cable Clamp
20
1170200039
Terminal
21
1070250109
22
1170020011
Vane Motor
23
1090320102
Main PCB
24
1110040001
Sensor Holder
25
1070320113
Electrical Box
26
1070320111
27
1170030047
Indoor Motor
28
1170240001
Transformer
29
1170230001
30
1070320101
31
1090010071
Remote Controller
31
1073030303
32
1190350102
Indoor Carton
33
1190060005
Left Foaming
34
1190060006
Right Foaming
37
Remark
Part No.
Part Name
Qty
1080030008
Installation Plate
1210320107
Base
1070020016
Cross Fan
1070100010
Bearing Mount
1210320601
Evaporator
1070320103
1070320105
1070320107
Face Frame
1070320112
Screw Cover
10
1090320102
Display PCB
11
1070320115
12
1070320109
Air Filter
13
1070321501
Front Panel
14
1070251001
15
1170120047
16
1070320104
Vane
17
1070110008
Drainage Hose
18
1070040006
19
1070040004
Cable Clamp
20
1170200040
Terminal
21
1070250109
22
1170020011
Vane Motor
23
1090320103
Main PCB
24
1110040001
Sensor Holder
25
1070320113
Electrical Box
26
1070320111
27
1170030047
Indoor Motor
28
1170240001
Transformer
29
1170230001
30
1070320101
31
1090010071
Remote Controller
31
1073030303
32
1190350102
Indoor Carton
33
1190060005
Left Foaming
34
1190060006
Right Foaming
38
Remark
Part No.
Part Name
Qty
1080030001
Installation Plate
1073090101
Base
1070020014
Cross Fan
1070100010
Bearing Mount
1213090106
Evaporator
1073090104
1073090106
1073090110
Face Frame
1073090111
Screw Cover
10
1093090102
Display PCB
11
1073090126
12
1073090112
Air Filter
13
1070500205
Front Panel
14
1070500208
15
1073090122
16
1170120006
17
1073090108
Vane A
18
1073090125
Vane B
19
1070110008
Drainage Hose
20
1070040003
Cable Clamp
21
1170020011
Vane Motor
22
1170200038
Terminal
23
1083090108
24
1110040001
Sensor Holder
25
1093090201
Main PCB
26
1073090120
27
1170030045
Indoor Motor
28
1093090201
Electrical Box
29
1173090107
Transformer
30
1170230001
31
1090010071
Remote Controller
31
1073030303
32
1130120008
Indoor Carton
33
1073030303
Left Foaming
34
1190250204
Right Foaming
35
1190060002
36
1190060021
39
Remark
Part No.
Part Name
Qty
1080030001
Installation Plate
1073090101
Base
1070020014
Cross Fan
1070100010
Bearing Mount
1213090106
Evaporator
1073090104
1073090106
1073090110
Face Frame
1073090111
Screw Cover
10
1093090102
Display PCB
11
1073090126
12
1073090112
Air Filter
13
1070500205
Front Panel
14
1070500208
15
1073090122
16
1170120006
17
1073090108
Vane A
18
1073090125
Vane B
19
1070110008
Drainage Hose
20
1070040003
Cable Clamp
21
1170020011
Vane Motor
22
1170200040
Terminal
23
1083090108
24
1110040001
Sensor Holder
25
1093090101
Main PCB
26
1073090120
27
1170030045
Indoor Motor
28
1093090201
Electrical Box
29
1173090107
Transformer
30
1170230001
31
1090010071
Remote Controller
31
1073030303
32
1130120008
Indoor Carton
33
1073030303
Left Foaming
34
1190250204
Right Foaming
35
1190060002
36
1190060021
39
Remark
Part No.
Part Name
Qty
Remark
1083510901
Grille
1080050016
Top Cover
1210250112
Condenser
1080050015
1170040062
Outdoor Motor
1070030006
Propeller Fan
1080050012
Left Plate
1080050018
Front Plate
1080050019
Fan Guard
10
1210250101
Capillary Assembly
11
---------------
12
1120250608
Discharge Pipe
13
1123521402
Suction Pipe
14
1213530414
Base
15
1120120008
Two-way Valve
16
1080050014
Valve Supporter
17
1120130011
Three-way Valve
18
1080050013
Right Plate
19
1073521301
20
1080020001
21
1080010002
Capacitor Strip
22
1170100014
Compressor Capacitor
23
1170100031
24
1170200019
Terminal
25
1070040002
Cable Clamp(7)
26
1173570501
Compressor
Wiring
27
1173570502
Earthing Wiring
28
1190070014
Base Carton
29
1190250201
Cabinet Carton
30
1190070016
Base Foaming
view.
31
1190070015
Cover Forming
Power
Supply
40
Optional
Part No.
Part Name
Qty
Remark
1083510901
Grille
1080050011
Top Cover
1210350207
Condenser
1080050004
1170040059
Outdoor Motor
1070030012
Propeller Fan
1080050012
Left Plate
1080050009
Front Plate
1080320112
Fan Guard
10
1210250101
Capillary Assembly
11
---------------
12
1120250608
Discharge Pipe
13
1123521402
Suction Pipe
14
1210500106
Base
15
1120120017
Two-way Valve
16
1080050003
Valve Supporter
17
1120130025
Three-way Valve
18
1080050002
Right Plate
19
107351103
20
1080020001
21
1080010006
Capacitor Strip
22
1170100007
Compressor Capacitor
23
1170100027
24
1170200019
Terminal
25
1070040002
Cable Clamp1(7)
26
1173570501
Compressor
Wiring
27
1173570502
Earthing Wiring
28
1190070020
Base Carton
29
1190070002
Cabinet Carton
30
1190070022
Base Foaming
view.
31
1190070021
Cover Forming
Power
Supply
41
Optional
Part No.
Part Name
Qty
Remark
1083510901
Grille
1080050016
Top Cover
1210250112
Condenser
1080050015
1170040062
Outdoor Motor
1070030006
Propeller Fan
1080050012
Left Plate
1080050018
Front Plate
1080050019
Fan Guard
10
1213530404
4-way Assembly
11
---------------
12
1120250608
Discharge Pipe
13
1123521402
Suction Pipe
14
1213530414
Base
15
1120120008
Two-way Valve
16
1080050014
Valve Supporter
17
1120130011
Three-way Valve
18
1080050013
Right Plate
19
1073521301
20
1080020001
21
1080010002
Capacitor Strip
22
1170100014
Compressor Capacitor
23
1170100031
24
1170200020
Terminal
25
1070040001
Cable Clamp(6)
26
1070040002
Cable Clamp(7)
27
1173570501
Compressor
Wiring
28
1173570502
Earthing Wiring
29
30
1190070014
1190250201
Base Carton
Cabinet Carton
1
1
31
1190070016
Base Foaming
view.
32
1190070015
Cover Forming
Power
Supply
42
Part No.
Part Name
Qty
Remark
1083510901
Grille
1080320105
Top Cover
1210320101
Condenser
1080050004
1170040058
Outdoor Motor
1070030016
Propeller Fan
1080050001
Left Plate
1080320113
Front Plate
1080320112
Fan Guard
10
1210250605
Capillary Assembly
11
---------------
12
1210250606
13
1210320103
Base
14
1120120017
Two-way Valve
15
1080050003
Valve Supporter
16
1120130025
Three-way Valve
17
1080050002
Right Plate
18
1073551103
19
1080020001
20
1080010006
Capacitor Strip
21
1170100003
Compressor Capacitor
22
1170100032
23
1170200020
Terminal
24
1070040001
Cable Clamp(6)
25
1070040002
Cable Clamp(7)
26
1173570501
Compressor
Wiring
27
1173570502
Earthing Wiring
28
1190070017
Base Carton
29
1190500302
Cabinet Carton
30
1190070019
Base Foaming
view.
31
1190070018
Cover Forming
Power
Optional
Supply
43
Part No.
Part Name
Qty
Remark
1083510901
Grille
1080320105
Top Cover
1210320106
Condenser
1080050004
1170040058
Outdoor Motor
1070030016
Propeller Fan
1080050001
Left Plate
1080320113
Front Plate
1080320112
Fan Guard
10
1210320701
Capillary Assembly
11
---------------
12
1120320701
Discharge Pipe
13
1120320702
Suction Pipe
14
1210320103
Base
15
1120120016
Two-way Valve
16
1080050003
Valve Supporter
17
1120130021
Three-way Valve
18
1080050002
Right Plate
19
1073551103
20
1080020001
21
1080010006
Capacitor Strip
22
1170100003
Compressor Capacitor
23
1170100032
24
1170200019
Terminal
25
1070040002
Cable Clamp
26
1173570501
Compressor
Wiring
27
1173570502
Earthing Wiring
28
1190070017
Base Carton
29
1190500302
Cabinet Carton
view.
30
1190070019
Base Foaming
31
1190070018
Cover Forming
Power
Supply
44
Optional
Part No.
Part Name
Qty
Remark
1083510901
Grille
1080050011
Top Cover
1210350207
Condenser
1080050004
1170040059
Outdoor Motor
1070030012
Propeller Fan
1080050012
Left Plate
1080050009
Front Plate
1080320112
Fan Guard
10
1210250101
Capillary Assembly
11
---------------
12
1120250608
Discharge Pipe
13
1123521402
Suction Pipe
14
1210500106
Base
15
1120120017
Two-way Valve
16
1080050003
Valve Supporter
17
1120130018
Three-way Valve
18
1080050002
Right Plate
19
107351103
20
1080020001
21
1080010006
Capacitor Strip
22
1170100007
Compressor Capacitor
23
1170100027
24
1170200019
Terminal
25
1070040002
Cable Clamp(7)
26
1173570501
Compressor
Wiring
27
1173570502
Earthing Wiring
28
1190070020
Base Carton
29
1190070002
Cabinet Carton
30
1190070022
Base Foaming
view.
31
1190070021
Cover Forming
Optional
Power
Supply
45
Part No.
Part Name
Qty
Remark
1083510901
Grille
1080320105
Top Cover
1210320101
Condenser
1080050004
1170040058
Outdoor Motor
1070030016
Propeller Fan
1080050001
Left Plate
1080320113
Front Plate
1080320112
Fan Guard
10
1210320701
Capillary Assembly
11
---------------
12
1210320701
13
1210320103
Base
14
1120120016
Two-way Valve
15
1080050003
Valve Supporter
16
1120130021
Three-way Valve
17
1080050002
Right Plate
18
1073551103
19
1080020001
20
1080010006
Capacitor Strip
21
1170100003
Compressor Capacitor
22
1170100032
23
1170200020
Terminal
24
1070040001
Cable Clamp(6)
25
1070040002
Cable Clamp(7)
26
1173570501
Compressor
Wiring
27
1173570502
Earthing Wiring
28
1190070017
Base Carton
29
1190500302
Cabinet Carton
30
1190070019
Base Foaming
view.
31
1190070018
Cover Forming
Power
Optional
Supply
46
Part No.
Part Name
Qty
Remark
1083510901
Grille
1080050011
Top Cover
1210350207
Condenser
1080050004
1170040059
Outdoor Motor
1070030012
Propeller Fan
1080050001
Left Plate
1080050009
Front Plate
1080320112
Fan Guard
10
1210350204
Capillary Assembly
11
---------------
12
1210350205
13
1210500106
Base
14
1120120017
Two-way Valve
15
1080050003
Valve Supporter
16
1120130018
Three-way Valve
17
1080050002
Right Plate
18
1073551103
19
1080020001
20
1080010006
Capacitor Strip
21
1170100007
Compressor Capacitor
22
1170100027
23
1170200020
Terminal
24
1070040001
Cable Clamp(6)
25
1070040002
Cable Clamp(7)
26
1173570501
Compressor
Wiring
27
1173570502
Earthing Wiring
28
1190070020
Base Carton
29
1190070002
Cabinet Carton
30
1190070022
Base Foaming
view.
31
1190070021
Cover Forming
Power
Optional
Supply
47
Part No.
Part Name
Qty
Remark
1080050026
Grille
1080050011
Top Cover
1210500107
Condenser
1080050004
1170040054
Outdoor Motor
1070030012
Propeller Fan
1080050001
Left Plate
1080050009
Front Plate
1080320112
Fan Guard
10
1213590201
Capillary Assembly
11
---------------
12
1120500201
Discharge Pipe
13
1120500101
Suction Pipe
14
1210500106
Base
15
1120120016
Two-way Valve
16
1080050003
Valve Supporter
17
1120130021
Three-way Valve
18
1080050002
Right Plate
19
1073551103
20
1080020002
21
1080010006
Capacitor Strip
22
1170100007
Compressor Capacitor
23
1170100027
24
1170200019
Terminal
25
1073570503
Up Cable Clamp
26
1073570502
27
1173570501
Compressor
Wiring
28
1173570502
Earthing Wiring
29
1190070020
Base Carton
30
1190070002
Cabinet Carton
view.
31
1190070021
Base Foaming
32
1190070022
Cover Forming
Power
Supply
48
Optional
Part No.
Part Name
Qty
Remark
1084530501
Grille
1084530504
Top Cover
1210700102
Condenser
1084530510
1170040063
Outdoor Motor
1070030017
Propeller Fan
1084530516
Left Plate
1084530514
Front Plate
1084530515
Fan Guard
10
1210700101
Capillary Assembly
11
---------------
12
1210700102
Suction Pipe
13
1120700103
Discharge Pipe
14
1214561809
Base
15
1120120011
Two-way Valve
16
1084530502
Valve Supporter
17
1120130013
Three-way Valve
18
1084530503
Right Plate
19
1074530503
20
1084561802
21
1080010006
Capacitor Strip
22
1170100007
Compressor Capacitor
23
1170100030
24
1170200010
Terminal
25
1074060118
Cable Clamp
26
1174561803
Compressor
Wiring
27
1173570502
Earthing Wiring
28
1174561801
AC Contactor
29
1190070003
Base Carton
30
1190070013
Cabinet Carton
view.
31
1190070004
Cover Carton
Power
Supply
49
Optional
Part No.
Part Name
Qty
Remark
1080050026
Grille
1080050011
Top Cover
1210500107
Condenser
1080050004
1170040054
Outdoor Motor
1070030012
Propeller Fan
1080050001
Left Plate
1080050009
Front Plate
1080320112
Fan Guard
10
1213590201
Capillary Assembly
11
---------------
12
1210500102
13
1210500106
Base
14
1120120016
Two-way Valve
15
1080050003
Valve Supporter
16
1120130021
Three-way Valve
17
1080050002
Right Plate
18
1073551103
19
1080020002
20
1080010006
Capacitor Strip
21
1170100007
Compressor Capacitor
22
1170100027
23
1170200020
Terminal
24
1073570503
Up Cable Clamp
25
1073570502
26
1173570501
Compressor
Wiring
27
1173570502
Earthing Wiring
28
1174561802
29
1190070020
Base Carton
30
1190070002
Cabinet Carton
view.
31
1190070021
Base Foaming
32
1190070022
Cover Forming
Power
Supply
50
Optional
Part No.
Part Name
Qty
Remark
1084530501
Grille
1084530504
Top Cover
1210700202
Condenser
1084530510
1170040063
Outdoor Motor
1070030017
Propeller Fan
1084530516
Left Plate
1084530514
Front Plate
1084530515
Fan Guard
10
1210700101
Capillary Assembly
11
---------------
12
1210700201
13
1214561809
Base
14
1120120011
Two-way Valve
15
1084530502
Valve Supporter
16
1120130013
Three-way Valve
17
1084530503
Right Plate
18
1074530503
19
1084561802
20
1080010006
Capacitor Strip
21
1170100007
Compressor Capacitor
22
1170100030
23
1170200036
Terminal
24
1074060118
Cable Clamp
25
1174561803
Compressor
Wiring
26
1173570502
Earthing Wiring
27
1174561801
AC Contactor
28
1174530303
29
1190070003
Base Carton
30
1190070013
Cabinet Carton
view.
31
1190070004
Cover Carton
Power
Supply
51
Optional
Part No.
Part Name
Qty
Remark
1084530501
Grille
1084530504
Top Cover
1210700102
Condenser
1084530510
1170040063
Outdoor Motor
1070030017
Propeller Fan
1084530516
Left Plate
1084530514
Front Plate
1084530515
Fan Guard
10
1210700101
Capillary Assembly
11
---------------
12
1210700102
Suction Pipe
13
1120700103
Discharge Pipe
14
1214561809
Base
15
1120120011
Two-way Valve
16
1084530502
Valve Supporter
17
1120130013
Three-way Valve
18
1084530503
Right Plate
19
1074530503
20
1084561802
21
1080010006
Capacitor Strip
22
1170100007
Compressor Capacitor
23
1170100030
24
1170200010
Terminal
25
1074060118
Cable Clamp
26
1174561803
Compressor
Wiring
27
1173570502
Earthing Wiring
28
1174561801
AC Contactor
29
1190070003
Base Carton
30
1190070013
Cabinet Carton
view.
31
1190070004
Cover Carton
Power
Supply
52
Optional
Part No.
Part Name
Qty
Remark
1084530501
Grille
1084530504
Top Cover
1210700102
Condenser
1084530510
1170040063
Outdoor Motor
1070030017
Propeller Fan
1084530516
Left Plate
1084530514
Front Plate
1084530515
Fan Guard
10
1210700101
Capillary Assembly
11
---------------
12
1210700102
Suction Pipe
13
1120700103
Discharge Pipe
14
1214561809
Base
15
1120120011
Two-way Valve
16
1084530502
Valve Supporter
17
1120130013
Three-way Valve
18
1084530503
Right Plate
19
1074530503
20
1084561802
21
1080010006
Capacitor Strip
22
1170100007
Compressor Capacitor
23
1170100030
24
1170200010
Terminal
25
1074060118
Cable Clamp
26
1174561803
Compressor
Wiring
27
1173570502
Earthing Wiring
28
1174561801
AC Contactor
29
1190070003
Base Carton
30
1190070013
Cabinet Carton
view.
31
1190070004
Cover Carton
Power
Supply
53
Optional
Part No.
Part Name
Qty
Remark
1084530501
Grille
1084530504
Top Cover
1210700202
Condenser
1084530510
1170040063
Outdoor Motor
1070030017
Propeller Fan
1084530516
Left Plate
1084530514
Front Plate
1084530515
Fan Guard
10
1210700101
Capillary Assembly
11
---------------
12
1210700201
13
1214561809
Base
14
1120120011
Two-way Valve
15
1084530502
Valve Supporter
16
1120130013
Three-way Valve
17
1084530503
Right Plate
18
1074530503
19
1084561802
20
1080010006
Capacitor Strip
21
1170100007
Compressor Capacitor
22
1170100030
23
1170200036
Terminal
24
1074060118
Cable Clamp
25
1174561803
Compressor
Wiring
26
1173570502
Earthing Wiring
27
1174561801
AC Contactor
28
1174530303
29
1190070003
Base Carton
30
1190070013
Cabinet Carton
view.
31
1190070004
Cover Carton
Power
Supply
54
Optional
Part No.
Part Name
Qty
Remark
1084530501
Grille
1084530504
Top Cover
1210700202
Condenser
1084530510
1170040063
Outdoor Motor
1070030017
Propeller Fan
1084530516
Left Plate
1084530514
Front Plate
1084530515
Fan Guard
10
1210700101
Capillary Assembly
11
---------------
12
1210700201
13
1214561809
Base
14
1120120011
Two-way Valve
15
1084530502
Valve Supporter
16
1120130013
Three-way Valve
17
1084530503
Right Plate
18
1074530503
19
1084561802
20
1080010006
Capacitor Strip
21
1170100007
Compressor Capacitor
22
1170100030
23
1170200036
Terminal
24
1074060118
Cable Clamp
25
1174561803
Compressor
Wiring
26
1173570502
Earthing Wiring
27
1174561801
AC Contactor
28
1174530303
29
1190070003
Base Carton
30
1190070013
Cabinet Carton
view.
31
1190070004
Cover Carton
Power
Supply
55
Optional
ANNEX 2 GENERAL
INDEX
1. Type of air conditioner
2. Four elements of air conditioning
3. Principle of refrigerating cycle
4. Definition of terms
5. The term of unit
6. The term of function
7. Mollier diagram
8. Psychrometric chart
9. Noise characteristics
10. Load calculation
11. The coordination coefficient of cooling capacity
27 c
20 c
19 c
Cooling
Cooling+Heating
Window
Duct
Skinny
PTAC
Cassette
Split
Split
Split
Floor Standing
Multi
Window
Cassette
Floor Standing
Duct
Skinny
Convertible
Convertible
PTAC
Multi
2) Humidity
: A comfortable humidity condition of room air is generally kept by the relative humidity of
air, and the room air is controlled into a given relative humidity condition.
3) The degree of purity : Remove dusts in the air, and keep smoke from exceeding the allowable degree of
concentration.
4) Air flow
: To disperse properly the air regulated in temperature, humidity and the degree of purity
into indoor, make an appropriate air flow and keep uniformly the temperature/humidity
condition of room unit.
Summer
Winter
Temperature
21 ~ 28C
20 ~24C
Relative humidity
30 ~ 60%
30 ~ 60%
Air flow
0.2m/s or less
0.2m/s or less
EVAPORATOR COILS
CONDENSER COILS
COMPLETE LIQUID
BOIL OFF POINT
COOLED
AIR
SUCTION LINE
COOL LOW PRESSURE VAPOR
VAPOR INLET
HOT
DISCHARGED
AIR
OUTSIDE COOLING
AIR FOR REFRIGERANT
PASS THROUGH
MOTOR
COMPRESSOR
OIL
LIQUID
PRESSURE
DROP
LIQUID OUTLET
(LIQUID REFRIGERANT)
CAPILLARY TUBE
Compressor
Low
Press Compression
Gas
(Mid. Temp)
Condenser
High
Press Liquification
Gas
(Hi. Temp)
Capillary
High
Press Expansion
Liquid
(Hi. Temp)
Emission
Evaporator
Low
Press Evaporation
Liquid
(Low Temp)
Low
Press
Gas
(Mid. Temp)
Absorbing
: The gasified refrigerant evaporated is absorbed into compressor through the suction pipe,
and then compressed by a piston in cylinder and turned into a gas of high temperature and
high pressure which is able to be liquified in a room temperature.
(2) Liquification
: The gas of high temperature and high pressure in compressor is cooled by air in condenser
and liquified by a condensing heat.
(3) Expansion
: With passing through the capillary tube, the high pressure refrigerant liquified in condenser
turns into a low pressure condition, which is easy to evaporate.
(4) Evaporation
: The liquid refrigerant of low temperature and low pressure passed though the capillary tube
absorbs the room air heat in evaporator and evaporates into a gas.
4. Definition of terms
1) Air conditioning : Keeping room air in an optimum condition, depending on the use or purpose. (Cooling, heating, humidity regulating, air cleaning, etc.)
2) Cooling (Heating) capacity : Calorie which is able to be released (or added) per a unit time in room.
It is expressed in Kcal/h, BTU/h or W.
3) Absolute humidity : The amount of vapor contained in the air. Generally it is equal to the amount of vapor by g
unit contained in 1m3 air, and is expressed in g/m3.
4) Relative humidity : The ratio between the amount of vapor contained in the air and the maximum amount (the
amount of saturated vapor) of vapor capable of containing at that temperature in %.
* Relative humidity = Actual vapor pressure/Saturated vapor pressure x 100
or
= Actual vapor pressure of dew point temperature /saturated vapor pressure of dry-bulb
temp. x 100
5) Dew point temperature : The surface temperature which starts dewing on the surface when cooling a substance in the air.
6) Latent heat and sensible heat : Heat which causes a change in the state of a substance, with its temperature
constant, is called latent heat whereas heat which changes the temperature of
a substance is called sensible heat. Latent heat is expressed in terms of calories needed to cause a change of state of a substance per 1 kg. The following
equation shows that Q Kcal is needed to change state of a substance weight
G Kg when the latent heat is L Kcal/kg.
Q = GL
Liquid
t
ea
riz
at
io
on
d
H ens
ea a
t tio
ea
So
Fu
po
lid
H ifica
ea t
t io
o
si
Va
Solid
Gas
Sublimation Heat
7) Thermal flow
(1) Radiation
(3) Convection
: When the temperature of a fluid like gas or liquid changes by heat, the high temperature part expands and thus the density drops to cause to be light whereas
the low temperature part is to be heavy. It means a phenomenon that heat is
transmitted together when floating happens by the weight difference of air.
1W = 0.86 Kcal/h
5) Temperature conversion (C F)
F = 9/5C + 32,
C = 5/9 (F-32)
7) Weight conversion
1Kg = 2.2 lb,
1 lb = 0.45 Kg
BTU/h
Kcal/h
KJ
Hp
RT
1BTU/h
0.252
0.293
1.055
0.00039
0.000083
1Kcal/h
3.968
1.163
4.186
0.00155
0.000329
1W
3.413
0.86
3.601
0.00133
0.000283
1KJ
0.948
0.239
0.278
0.00037
0.000079
1Hp
2559
645
750
2700
0.212
1RT
12000
3024
3516
12660
4.68
9) Motor : Drive a rotating force by electric power and supply the driving force to fan and blower in both indoor and
outdoor of air conditioner.
10) Fan : Serve to blow air through condenser and blow out the heat generated with refrigerant liquified in condenser. Its structure is similar with a motor fan.
11) Blower (Cross Flow Fan: C.F.F) : Suck room air, blow into evaporator, make evaporator absorb the heat, and
disperse the cooled air into room. Blower is placed indoor unit, so a small size, high wind flow and low
noise type is used.
12) Thermostat (Thermistor) : Sense the suction air into room and regulate automatically room temperature by
compressor on/off depending on temperature. Thermostat is used for a mechanical type model and thermistor for a micom type control method.
13) Capacitor : Supply a driving torque to the compressor motor or fan motor for aircon and make the operating
efficiency better during operation.
14) Over load protector (O.L.P) : A protective device of automatic return type which is placed in the wire of compressor and shuts off the power of compressor motor against the overheat and overcurrent of compressor.
At this time, compressor is stopped operating by power off and fan only is at work. Generally the working
temperature is 1155C and the return temperature is 935C.
15) High pressure switch (H.P.S/W) : A protective device of automatic return type which protects compressor
from overload by sensing the discharge pressure of compressor, working at an abnormal high temperature,
and shutting off the electric circuit. Generally the working pressure is 28kg/cm2G and the return pressure is
23 kg/cm2G.
16) Sump heater : A cord heater which is wound around the compressor bottom, and its type is decided depending on the capacity of compressor. If compressor is not at work at power on, sump heater is at work
whereas if compressor works, sump heater does not work, so be sure to always keep the compressor
temperature higher than any other unit.
17) Accumulator : A kind of liquid refrigerant separator which prevents the liquid refrigerant from sucking into
compressor and is installed in the suction inlet of compressor.
18) Reversing valve (4 way valve) : Convert the flow of refrigerant upon cooling/heating switch-over, electrically
power on when heating and off when cooling, be installed in outdoor, and have four connecting valves as
shown in the name. The refrigerant passing through compressor always flows to a constant direction and
is able to reverse-operate completely the refrigerating cycle of both cooling and heating by a reversing
valve. Consist of reversing valve and solenoid valve. The main valve in reversing valve uses a nylon resin
which is deformed by heat 120C or over and thus causes valve not to work, so be cautious while
operating or when welding.
19) Solenoid valve : Regulate the refrigerant flow by refrigerant on/off in cycle which refrigerant flows according
as the valve operates through a coil unit being powered on. Mainly it is used when reversing the 4 way
valve of a cooling/heating model or constructing each unit cycle of multi model.
20) Check valve : Prevent refrigerant from reverse flow in refrigerating cycle. It is installed in a place where it is
necessary to prevent the reverse flow of refrigerant in a copper pipe. It has a mechanical structure and
attached to the opposite of a heating capillary to expand the heating/cooling model by two speeds, and is
constructed so as to flow through capillary in heating and through the check valve in cooling only.
7. Mollier diagram
7.1 Refrigerant state transition on Mollier diagram
1) Refrigerant changes iso-barically and iso-thermally in evaporator, so enthalpy (the heat absorbed from evaporator) increases as shown in Figure 7.1 below.
2) In compressor, as the running speed of compressor is fast, it is thought there is no thermal input/output from or
to the outside within a short time, which is regarded as an adiabatic change. Accordingly the compression
process rises upto the discharge pressure along the iso-entropic line and the amount of energy of the
compressor is the same as the enthalpy change of refrigerant between compressor cylinder inlet and outlet.
Condensation
Compression
Expansion
Evaporation
i
Figure 7.1 Refrigerating cycle
Refrigerant
R-22
Evaporation temp.
8C
Condensation temp.
46C
8C
40C
tc = 8 C
8C
cm, abs
Ps
tc = 16C
Evaporation
i
Figure 7.2 Evaporation & condensation temperature
A
16C
Compression
8 C
46 C
Ps = 6.54kg/
tc = 46 C
8C
Pd =18.1kg/cm,2 abs
16 C
46 C
8C
152kcal/kg
2) Suction gas state of compressor : The state of compressor suction gas is the same as that of refrigerant at
evaporator outlet, and the evaporation temperature and is 8C and the degree of superheat is 8C, so the
temperature of suction gas is to be 16C Accordingly the state point of compressor suction gas is the
intersection between pressure 6.54 kg/cm2 abs at wet vapor 8C and superheat vapor 16C, and is a point of
pressure 6.54 kg/cm2 abs, temperature 16C, enthalpy 152.0 Kcal/kg, non-volume 0.0024m3 /kg, entropy 1.182
Kcal/kg K. (See Figure 7.3)
10
3) Discharged gas state (the state at compressor outlet or condenser inlet) : An adiabatic change is almost
seen in compressor, so the state of discharged gas follows the isentropic line at point B of Figure 7.4.
Accordingly the state point of discharge gas is the intersection with wet-vapor pressure 18.1 kg/cm2 abs entrophy 1.138kcal/kg K at condensation temperature 46C, and is a point of pressure 18.1kg/cm2 abs, temperature
75C, enthalpy 158.0 Kcal/kg, specific volume 0.00152m3 /kg, entropy 1.182 Kcal/kg K, and superheat 30C.
(Figure 7.4)
P
Isenthalpy line
Supercooling=6C
75
40C
46C
td = 46C
Pd
td = 46C
Pd
40C
112kcal/kg
158.0kcal/kg
4) State of condensed liquid : The temperature of refrigerant liquid just before expansion valve in the design condition is 40C, so the state point is the intersection between 46C wet air pressure 18.1kg/cm2 abs and 40C
isothermic line (point C of Figure 7.5) in pressure 18.1kg/cm2 abs, temperature 40C, enthalpy 112.0 Kcal/kg,
supercooling 6C.
5) State of expansion valve outlet (The state of evaporator inlet) : The state is changed on isentropic line without thermal input/output in expansion valve, so the state point is the intersection between enthalpy 112.0
Kcal/kg line and evaporation temperature 8C isothermal line (point D of Figure 7.6) at pressure 6.54kg/cm2
abs, temperature 8C, enthalpy 112.0 Kcal/kg, specific volume 1.0080m2/kg, entrophy 1.025 Kcal/kg K, and the
degree of dryness 0.2.
Ps
Expansion
Condensation temp=46C
c
Condensation
Suction gas temp. = -16C
Dry saturated vapor
Evaporation temp.= 8C
a
g
Evaporation
46C
40
b
on
40C
mp
res
si
Pd
q2
Co
Temperature
just before
expansion v/v
=40C
q3 = (ia-ig)
112.0 kcal/kg
q1 = (ia -if)
Al
11
For the refrigerating cycle abef as shown in Figure 7.7, if the cooling capacity of condenser increases by the
temperature down of saturated liquid, cooling water or air and then the temperature of condenser outlet
refrigerant liquid decreases, the refrigerating cycle will be abef. Likewisely, the temperature difference when
the temperature of condenser outlet refrigerant liquid is below the temperature of saturated liquid at that pressure
is called the degree of supercooling, which enhances the refrigerating effect. The effect of supercooling is as
follows.
Standard
Supercooling rise
qe=ia-ig
Refrigerating effect
qe
Al
Coefficient of performance
qe'=ia-if
<
ia-id
ib-ia
qe'
=
Al
<
ia-if
ib-ia
P
A" A' A
q"e
q'e
qe
iCiD
D
qe
i"A i' A i A
AI
iA
iB
Al = iB - iA ............................................................... (7.4)
3) Calorie of condensation : The calorie emitted from
condenser is the sum of the refrigerating effect and the heat
equivalent of work. (Figure 7.10)
qe' = qe + Al
qe = (iA - iD) + (iB - iA) = iB - iD.................................. (7.5)
A
AI
D
qe
q e'= q e AI
iC
iD
iA
12
iB
Q
qe
vA=
QvA
iA - iD
Refrigerating effect
qe
Al
iA-iD
Refrigerating effect
Shaft power for compressor(KW) x 860
...................................................................................(7.9)
iB-iA
13
Example) By using the Mollier diagram of R-22, find the compression ratio, refrigeratiny effect, work of compression, calorie of condensation, circulation amount of refrigerant, coefficient of performance, and refrigerating effect per 1KW.
Evaporation pressure
: Ps = 6.5kg/cm2abs
Compression ratio
Enthalpy
: iA = 148.5kcal/kg
iB = 158.5kcal/kg
iC = 110kcal/kg
iD = 110kcal/kg
iC' = iD'= 112kcal/kg
iE = 148kcal/kg
46C
C
C'
15.0
B 75C
38C
0.0016m3 /kg
0.0024m3 /kg
40C
8C
3.0
D
D'
110 112
16C
A
148 148.5
158.5
14
(kgf/cm2)
110
120
h
80
130
t=-90C
140
-80
-40
-30
-20
-10
150
150
20
30
40
70
60
50
80
10
t=90C
-50
-60
-70
t=90C
140
160
/kg
0.002
15
1.
.0
0
v=
160
180
170
5
.3
=1
a
kc
.K
1.0
0.4
0.15
0.2
0.1
0.06
0.04
0.03
0.02
0.06
0.1
0.2
0.4
0.6
1.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
10.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
100.0
190
150.0
3
v= 2.0m /kg
180
g
l/k
30
1.
25
1.
3
0.00
0.004
0.005
0.006
0.008
20
0.01
.
1
170
80
kcal/kg
0.02
190
100
0.6
0.02
70
90
10
30
60
70
130
0C
0.04
t=-90C
-80
-70
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
20
50C
40
50
120
10
g.K
0.9
0.04
0.06
0.1
0.2
0.4
0.6
1.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
10.0
20.0
.1
40.0
x=0
60.0
0.2
110
0.4
150.0
0.3
100
0.5
90
0.7
80
15
cal/k
.10k
s=1
0.8
70
50C
150.0
0C
0C
C
0
100C
5
01
20
50C
15
150C
200C
Mollier diagram
8. Psychrometric chart
8.1 Psychrometric chart
I=1
2.6
t'=18.71
=5
0%
t"=14.70
0.0105
V=
0.
86
[C]
Degree of DI
86
80
75
70
68
Comfortable
16
8.3 Dewing
The most damp condition of air is at the saturated air condition of relative humidity 100% which is unable to
contain moisture any longer. As a result, the water vapor (moisture) in the air is condensed and turned into
liquid as waterdrop which can be seen. Such phenomenon is called dewing or condensation, commonly
sweating.
Dew point temperature means the temperature of air when starting to form dew. For example, when taking
out a bottle of beer from refrigerator in summer, you have probably seen several times the surface of beer
bottle sweats, that is, waterdrop form. The phenomenon is because the moist air around the bottle of beer is
changed rapidly into a state beyond relative humidity 100% with rapid cooling below the dew point temperature, and the vapor in the air not contained forms dew. Maybe you have ever experienced damages that summer cooling in your house caused the bedclothes in wardrobe to be damp by de wing or the winter heating
caused to form dew on window and waterdrop to flow into wall or floor carpet.
Dewing prevention
Such a fine particle (vapor in air) that its shadow or shape has never appeared is rapidly cooled when it
touches a cold substance below dew point temperature. That is, shocking or starting by rapid cooling
causes waterdrops to be emerged out; dewing.
It is necessary to prevent from dewing in room because it gives trouble. For example, in order to keep
room windows from dewing in heating, insulation effect should be increased by making room humidity
down or using a double window.
Americans frequently does not humidify when heating, and if humidifying, they lower room humidity considerably.
Relative humidity in room to prevent inner area from dewing
Outdoor temperature [C]
-10
-7.5
-5
-2.5
2.5
22[%]
25[%]
29[%]
33[%]
38[%]
43[%]
48[%]
29
32
36
40
45
50
55
37
41
44
48
53
58
62
48
52
55
59
62
66
70
62
65
67
70
73
76
79
79
80
82
83
85
87
89
17
18
0.77
0.78
0.79
6 7
0.80
0.81
0.82
0.85
0.86
0.87
0.88
0.89
0.90
0.91
8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
]
%
[
ree
eg
d
d
ate
tur
]
Sa
%
[
y
dit
mi
hu
e
iv
lat
Re
]
DA)
3 /kg(
m
[
v
0.76
4 5
We
t Bu
lb te
mp
era
ture
t' [
C]
0.92
0.75
2 3
19
25
27
0.93
-10 -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1
-4
10
18
24
26
e
olum
ific v
c
e
Sp
-6
ter
-1
wa
-2
Ice
13
15
17
13
18
20
0.94
-8
11
12
14
16
12
20
h
lpy 5
22
tha 1
n
E 4
21
1
]
A) 7
g(D 1
la /k
[kc 16
23
19
28
29
31
32
34
0.95
10
11
ctor
at Fa
le He
ib
s
n
Se
Heat
inher
=d ent moistu
h/dx[k
r
cal/k e ratio
g]
21
22
30
26
33
30
0.96
PSYCHROMETRIC CHART
23
24
25
27
28
29
0.000
0.001
0.002
0.003
0.004
0.005
0.006
0.007
0.008
0.009
0.010
0.011
0.012
0.013
0.014
0.015
0.016
0.017
0.018
0.019
0.020
0.021
0.022
0.023
0.024
0.025
0.026
0.027
0.028
0.029
0.030
0.031
0.032
0.033
0.034
0.035
0.036
0.037
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
Psychrometric chart
Steam partial pressure Pw [mmHg]
9. Noise characteristics
9.1. Sound composition :
The physical amount of sound is expressed in a logarithm and the sound level (dB) is calculated by simple
addition or subtraction.
Lc, the sum of n sounds L1, L2, ....Ln (dB) is calculated by the following equation.
Lc = 10 log (10 L1/10 + 10 L2/10 + ..... 10 Ln/10)
Generally, the noise level by composing two sounds of L1 (dB) and L2 (dB) is found in the following figure.
3.0
2.8
2.4
2.0
1.5
1.2
0.8
L3 = L1+10log(1+10-(L1-L2)/10)
= L1+L(L1L2)
0.4
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
L1
L2 (dB)
6.87
6
5
-(L3-L2)
/10)
4.33
L'
Example) While machine sound is measured 65dB, the noise at
machine stopping is 63dB.
Accordingly the noise level of machine itself is
3.00
2.19
1.65
1.25
L3-L2 = 65-63 = 2
In the right figure, L' 4.33
0
1
0.58 0.36
0.46
L3
0.96
0.75
0.26
10 11 12
L2 (dB)
19
2m
2m
c
3m
4m
Point A
90
dB(A)
15-20
25
House
20
30
20-25
Classroom
Place
Place
NC
dB(A)
Curve
25-30
40
Hospital
30
35
35
Library
30
40
25
40
30-35
45
Conference room
25
40
45
50
Apartment, Hotel
25-30
40
Factory
50
60-70
Studio
Music hall
Theater
NC Curve
Octave frequency band level (dB)
(0 dB=0.00002 bar)
80
70
NC-70
60
NC-60
NC-50
50
NC-40
40
NC-3
30
NC-
20
20
10
20
75
20
Room temp
Working posture
Example
27(C)
26(C)
24(C)
21(C)
Total
SH
LH
SH
LH
SH
LH
SH
LH
SH
LH
Sit upright
Theater
88
44
44
49
39
53
35
58
30
65
23
Studying
School
101
45
56
49
52
53
48
61
40
69
32
113
45
68
50
63
54
59
62
51
72
41
Bank
126
45
81
50
76
55
71
64
62
73
53
Business
Restaurant
139
48
91
56
83
62
77
71
68
81
58
Seated work
189
48
141
56
133
62
127
74
115
92
97
Normal dancing
Dance hall
215
56
159
62
153
69
146
82
133
101
114
252
68
184
76
176
83
169
96
156
116
136
Balling
Balling
365
113
252
117
248
121
244
132 233
153
212
21
North
0.9
Wall
2.5
0.5
Living room
5
1
Double window
(Without pent roof)
2.3
7
Wall (inner wall)
No sunshine
( unit : m )
Sunshine
Veranda
Sliding door
(Double window)
(Curtain)
22
North,
Shade
E
Sunshine
W
No
Sunshine
S
W
50
25
25
10
10
10
Upper is room.
10
Upper is
roof.
35
Lower is
ground.
Lower is room
Korean-style
6.
house
Ventilation
Western-style
house
10
25
15
7.Person
8.Heater
Calculation method
3.Compart
Wall,
ment
Open/close
door(APT
entrance)
5.Floor
Coeff. Load(Kcal/h)
15
15
10
Sliding
door, glass
4.Ceiling
Area (m2)
Fluorescent
light
Electric
heaters
1
0.86
Gas
instruments
Total
23
(+)
(+)
Heater in a room
(+)
24
tic
1900
1800
1700
1600
1500
1400
1300
1200
1100
1000
900
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
t
ra
ng
li
ei
e
ov
ab
ce
e
pi
nd
c
Oc
n
Ba
Ba
a
sp
ed
de
in
eil
un
ttic
lat
a
er
nd
u
ns
u
ing
eil
-l
c
ted
ula
ns
nl
nd
Ba
N
C-
1900
1800
1700
1600
1500
1400
1300
1200
1100
1000
900
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
27000~32000
25
INDEX
1. Electric parts
2. Refrigerant system
3. Troubleshooting
4. Installation Fundamentals
1. Electric parts
It is compressor and motor fan that finally drives after power is supplied. And it is necessary to check the internal factors like switches, protectors, or lead wires that are needed to reach the compressor and motor fan to
see if their connections are normal and the external factors to see if voltage is normally supplied.
Voltage drop
Starting voltage(V2)
Running voltage(V3)
Time
V1 - V2
X
V1
In case of using an airconditioner in a low voltage area where power supply voltage is low, especially, the Flicker
voltage due to inadequate wires may cause the fluorescent light to be off or may affect the other electric products.
So, care should be taken to the wiring work.
Up to and including 6
0.75
1.0
1.5
2.5
4.0
6.0
10.0
For rated currents up to 3A, a nominal cross-sectional area of 0.5mm2 is only allowed if the length of the cord
does not exceed 2m.
Power
supply
Switches
Operation switch
Rotary switch
Remocon
Function parts
Protector
Operation
indicator lamp
Relay
reversing coil
Conductor
Thermistor
Pressure switch
O.L.P
Fuse
Compressor
Motor Fan
Figure 1.
Figure 2.
Brown
O.L.P
Red
C
White
M
1.2.5 Thermostat
There are 3 kinds of thermostat malfunction.
1) Leak of gas charged in sensor part
2) Short of contact point
3) Wrong wiring
Switch off at room temperature 18-30C, turn carefully the knob of thermostat from 1 to 10 (the number may
be different or a figure be used according to model) or reversely, and click sounds.
After the sound is heard, turn reversely to check again the click sounds.
If click sounds, the thermostat is in normal. If room temperature exceeds 30C, test should be done after
cooling by putting the sensor part of thermostat into a cold water container because the contact point is not
opened.
If knob is turned but click does not sound, remove the thermostat cover and examine the contact point.
The fused contact point should be replaced with a new thermostat.
If contact point is not closed despite of the sensor temperature being sufficiently high, the gas at the sensor
part may be leaked. In this case, replace the thermostat.
When replacing thermostat, be sure to conduct after performing carefully as the above content.
1.2.6 Thermistor
Pull out the lead wire of thermistor terminal to test continuity.
Connect a tester to the terminal of thermistor and measure the resistance. The resistance value varies
according to the measuring condition and temperature, so in order to vary temperature forcibly, put water in
a cup, cool the sensor part of thermistor, and then measure the resistance, and also measure in a condition
that the sensor part of thermistor becomes warm by hands.
Ohm Meter
R x 1K
2. Refrigerant system
2.1 Refrigerant system troubleshooting
Check the following items when troubleshooting the refrigerant system.
1) The thermostat setting or remocon temperature setting is not wrong?
2) Air filter is not cleaned?
3) Blower fan control switch is not at "low"?
4) Ventilation lever is not opened?
5) There is no obstacle in suction or discharge side of outdoor unit?
6) Dirty heat exchanger causes the heat exchanging efficiency to be down?
(Thorough cleaning)
7) Cooling/heating load is not increased?
8) Too many persons are in room? (Cooling)
9) The insulation of window gap is not wrong?
If there is no trouble from the above checks and also if there is no trouble on the electric appliances of
airconditioner body, it is assumed as refrigerant system failure.
a) Set aircon to High cool, run cooling for 15 min. or more, and measure the temperature difference of suction/discharge air in indoor unit. (Adjust the wind direction so that wind is discharged to the front direction in
the installed condition.)
b) Measure the voltage and current in running condition.
c) Measure the pressure of low pressure side in cooling condition.
(If the temperature is low, convert into the test switch.)
2.1.1 Temperature difference and current of suction/discharge air in evaporator
Temperature difference
of suction/discharge air
Running current
measurement
No temperature difference.
80% or less of rated current.
Capillary Tube
Accumulator
Outdoor Side
Compressor
P2
Evaporator
Indoor Side
The pressure in normal condition shows the figure in the right side
table, but the pressure (P1) of high pressure side tube is affected
greatly by the temperature change and about 16kg/cm2.G in a low
temperature condition (indoor/outdoor 21C).
Measuring place
Pressure(kg/cm2 G)
P1
About19.5
P2
About 5.0
Pressure
(than normal)
Temperature
(than normal)
Higher
Higher
Normal
Lower
Cause
Bad compression:
Compressor failure, Bad reversing Valve
Explanation
Current flows weakly.
Current is low.
Current is low.
Higher
Closed
Closed
As shown in Figure above, connect the manifold gauge to the low pressure (gas side) tube of condenser and measure the pressure.
2.1.3 Symptoms and actions
1) Short of refrigerant
The short of refrigerant appears in a slightly different symptom as (1) no refrigerant or (2) short of refrigerant.
(1) Symptoms
: Frost is formed from the capillary tube outlet to the evaporator inlet.
The suction pipe of compressor is not cold. (The temperature of suction pipe is
similar to the outdoor temperature.)
The pressure of low pressure side in cooling is 4kg/cm2.G or less. (Surrounding
temperature : 30C or over)
Refrigerant oil comes out from the evaporator-condenser connections and each
welded portion. (Finding the gas leak place)
(3) Actions:
Find the gas leak area. (Check at balance pressure of 5kg/cm2.G or over.)
Charge refrigerant to the specified level.
Check for gas leak.
: The same symptoms as the short of refrigerant appears, and the same phenomenon occurs even if refrigerant is sealed.
It takes 3 min. or more for refrigerant to balance.
If running in the condition, the temperature of discharge gas becomes higher, the
refrigerant oil is deteriorated, and the life time may be affected.
(Compressor motor may be burnt.)
10
3) Overcharge
(1) Symptoms
(2) Actions
4) Bad compression
(1) Symptoms
: The temperature difference of suction-discharge air is little, the running current is less
than the specified current, the pressure of high pressure side is low, and the pressure
of low pressure is high.
(2) Judgement method : Close service valve of high pressure side in condenser (front seat) and connect the
manifold gauge to the service valve of low pressure side.
(Close the valve.)
If the dial of pressure gauge does not indicate 0kg/cm2G or less by cooling in the condition, the compressor is judged as bad.
High
Compressor
Indoor
Unit
11
Suction/discharge air
temp.diff. of evaporator
Rated current
Cooling Heating
Low pressure
High pressure
Short of refrigerant
Bad compressor
12
3. Troubleshooting
3.1 Product does not operate at all.
13
AC about 143V
(General model)
Communication effor
Blower lock sensing
14
In dehumidifying, heating,
or artificial intelligence
operation, room fan may
be off.
Repeat running/stopping at
a short time period.
Temperature sensor
open/close check
Connector check
(Contact & power)
Connector check
(Contact & power)
Disconnection/short circuit
check of connecting wire
Operation mode
(dehumidifying) check
15
Connector check
(Disconnection/short
circuit/malconnection)
16
Connector check
(Disconnection/short
circuit/malconnection)
17
Operation ON by remocon
18
Connector check
4-way valve connection check
outdoor unit connecting wire
check
19
4. Installation Fundamentals
Case-1
Pipe cutting
Gas leaks due to the mal-flared copper pipes with non-rectangular section.
Defect Details
Pipe cutter
Guidelines
Pipe cutter
90
20
Case-2
Troubles &
Causes
Gas Leaks due to the burrs caused by cutting and not removing properly.
Defect Details
Guidelines
Reamer
21
Case-3
Flaring works
Troubles &
Causes
Gas leaks and connecting troubles on tubings caused by the inaccurate sizing during flaring
works.
Defect Details
Guidelines
Recommending sizes for several pipes which
make proper connectings.
a
b
c
unit:mm
(a) Pipe dia.
22
(b) Hight
6.35
1.0~1.3
8.3~8.7
9.52
0.8~1.0
12.0~12.4
12.70
0.5~0.8
15.4~15.8
15.8
0.5~0.8
18.6~19.0
19.05
0~0.5
23.3~22.9
Case-4
Defect Details
Damaged Flares by
over-fastening
Outdoor Side
Indoor Side
Guidelines
Fastening Torques of Flare Nuts
Tube Dia.(mm)
6.35
9.52
15.88
19.05
Torques (Kg-Cm)
160~200
350~450
450~550
550~650
23
Case-5
Factor
Troubles &
Causes
Water leaks caused by the inclined indoor unit and the drain hose's bad connecting.
Defect Details
2. Mal-linked drain hose
1. Non-leveled indoor
Slanted
Evaporator
Horizon
Drain pan
drainage
leaks
Guidelines
Confirm the water draining is good or not by
poring water into the drain pan.
Connecting parts of drain pan and hose should
be well fixed with bond for waterproofing.
Install-plate
Weight
24
Case-6
Defect Details
2. Curved or upward drain hose.
Guidelines
Connect the extending hose outside and seal
with bond and finish by taping.
Drain hose
Extending hose
Downward
25
Case-7
Defect Details
1. Upwarded drain hose along the wall-through
hole.
Guidelines
The wall-through hole should be downward.
Downward
Arrange gap
26
Case-8
Troubles &
Causes
Defect Details
1. Incomplete insulation works on tube
connecting parts.
Ceiling
Drainage flows
down from the
hidden parts.
Guidelines
Completely insulate weak points like
pipe-connection and hidden parts.
Ceiling
Use designated
insulations on pipe
connecting parts.
27
Case-9
Troubles &
Causes
Water leaks by the waterdrops led by wrong tubing and taping works.
Defect Details
1. Pipe from upside lead waterdrops(rain, drainage
etc.) into the room.
outdoor unit
2. Wrong taping direction lead waterdrops into the
room too.
Outdoor unit
Waterdrops
Downward
Guidelines
Make U-trap against the waterdrop inflow.
Outdoor unit
tapings should be upward form downside.
Upward
Taping direction
U-trap
Indoor unit
28
Case-10
Freon shortage
Factor
Troubles &
Causes
Defect Details
1. Not adding freon for extended tubings.
Guidelines
Ensure to add freon after extending tubings.(For
a simple check of proper freon quantity, com
pare the in-and-out air temperature after 15 m in
from com pressor's running.)
Air out
Lo
R-22
29
Hi
Case-11
Troubles &
Causes
Defect Details
1. The space for air intake is too narrow.
Wall
Wall
Guidelines
Ensure the distance needed for air flows.
50cm
10cm
Wall
Wall
30
Case-12
Defect Details
1. The space for air intake is too narrow.
Wall
Guidelines
Ensure not to disturb the air discharge flows. The
awning is recommended for a optimum cooling.
Wall
Wall
30cm
31
Case-13
Defect Details
1. The outdoor shut in a verandah does not work normally.
(The air around the outdoor unit arise too high)
Verandah
2. Improper awning
Living
Guidelines
Discharged air should be outward and not
disturbed.
Verandah
Wall
Living room
30cm
32
Case-14
Defect Details
1. Crushed tube by improper bending
works.
Crushed area
2. Changed tubing from specified tubes.
(Not using proper tubes designed for each
product.)
Guidelines
To get a good shaped tube after bending,
use specified spring or bending tools.
(Bending tool)
33
Case-15
Defect Details
Installed too high beyond recommended height difference between indoor and outdoor unit.
Nth.
.
.
.
.
3rd.
Higher than recommended
2rd.
1st. floor
Guidelines
Recommending maximum distances between indoor and outdoor unit:
-RAC (Split): vertical=5m, horizontal =10m
): vertical=5m, horizontal=10m
-PAC (3.0 HP
): vertical=5m, horizontal=20m
-PAC (3.5 Hp
34
Case-16
Noise - 1/2
Factor
Troubles &
Causes
Defect Details
1. Unstable installed outdoor unit.
Duct
Indoor
unit
Slanted
Guidelines
Install the unit balanced stably using specified legs etc.
35
Parallel
Case-17
Noise - 2/2
Factor
Troubles &
Causes
Defect Details
Unstable fixing of surplus tubings will make vibrations and noises during the compressor's
running.
Guidelines
Cut away the surplus tubings.
But if there are any surplus tubings left for some reasons, be sure to fix them stably with fixing bands.
Fixing band
36
Case-18
Defect Details
1. Not firmly fixed screws of electric power
lines.(It can be led to critical accidents)
Fixing screw
Circu it breaker
(Exclusive)
Air discharge
(Reversed flow)
RST
Guidelines
Fix screws firmly.
RST
Circuit breaker
(Exclusive)
RST
37
Case-19
Troubles &
Causes
Defect Details
Poor electric insulations of connecting cables between indoor and outdoor.
Insulation break
(Badly insulated or damaged cables)
To indoor
Black
White
Red
From outdoor
Cupper pipes
Guidelines
How to confirm the correct insulations of connecting cables.
(for the troubles be insulation break)
1. Outdoor runs on main electric power's supply.
Short between white and red cables.
2. Fuse melts on compressor's running.
Short between red cable and copper pipe.
3. Fuse melts on main electric power's supply.
Short between black (or white) cable and copper pipe.
4. Main electric braker operates on electric power's supply.
Short between black or white cables.
5. Main electric braker operates after 10~20 min from electric power's supply.
Short between black or white cables.
(Occurs after drainage break into badly insulated parts)
38
Case-20
Defect Details
Discharging bad smells & gases
Guidelines
Add trap on the drain line.
39
R-22
1. Refrigerant charging procedure
2. Refrigerant composition
R-407c
R32
23%
R125 25%
R-134a 52%
NOT PERMITTED!
YES!
INSTALLATION
1. Characteristics of refrigerant
1.1 Temperature-pressure relationships in saturated condition
Pressure (kg/cm2 G)
Saturation curve
35
30
25
R-22
20
R-12
15
10
0
-10
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
Temperature(C)
2. Tools required
2.1 Tools
Screw driver
Hand drill
Ruler, knife
Assembly,
disassmbly
Indoor installation
plate fixing
Core drill
(diameter 70mm)
Monkey spanner
(300mm): 2EA
Torque wrench
Wall through
Indoor/Outdoor
pipe connection
Indoor/outdoor
pipe connection
Clamp meter
Thermometer
Hex. wrench
(Large side: 4mm, 5mm)
Leak inspection
Temperature
measurement at
Indoor suction
inlet/discharge outlet.
Service valve
operating
Insulation
Hook meter
(for current measurement) resistance meter
Current, voltage,
resistance
measurement
Insulation resistance
measurement
(Electric shock prevention)
Pipe cutting,
Burr removal
Level
Thermometer
Drive torch
Mega tester
2.2 Accessory
Connnection cable
Winter cover
Anti-vibration
rubber
Refrigerant circuit
connection to
Indoor/Outdoor.
Band
Adhesive
Drain hose
Finishing
Drainage
Remocon
Putty
Vinyl tape
Remocon fixture
Fixture clamping
screw
Remocon hanger
Remocon fixture
fixing
Remark: Some of the above parts are provided by the installer and not included in the standard air-conditioner.
6) Rooftop Installations:
If the outdoor unit is installed on a roof structure, be
sure to level the unit. Ensure the roof structure and
anchoring method are adequate for the unit location.
Consult local codes regarding rooftop mounting.
7K, 9K
12K
18K
3/8"
1/2"
1/2"
1/4"
1/4"
1/4"
4 or 5
4 or 5
5
5
5
5
10
15
15
20
20
20
24K
5/8"
3/8"
15
30
Standard Max.
Max. Additional
Length Elevation length Refrigerant
LIQUID (m)
B (m)
A (m)
(g/m)
Pipe Size
Capacity
(Btu/h)
Outdoor unit
Indoor unit
CAUTION
Install the indoor unit on the wall where the height from the
floors more than 2.3 meters.
Outdoor unit
Oil trap
Indoor unit
B
CAUTION
Capacity is based on standard length and maximum allowance
length is on the basis of reliability.
Oil trap should be installed every 5~7 meters.
More
than 60cm
Mount the installation plate horizontally by aligning the centerline using a level.
D
Installation Plate
Marking-off line
Thread
Weight
Hole Center
C B,D
Indoor
C
A,B
C
A,B,D
Installation plate
Outdoor
5-7mm
(0.2~0.3")
WALL
A,B,C
70mm
D. Flaring work
Carry out flaring work using flaring tool as shown
below.
Outside diameter
mm
inch
mm
6.35
1/4
1.0~1.3
9.52
3/8
0.8~1.0
12.7
1/2
0.5~0.8
15.88
5/8
0.5~0.8
Handle
"A"
Copper
pipe
Bar
Yoke
Cone
B. Burrs removal
1) Completely remove all burrs from the cut cross
section of pipe/tube.
2) Put the end of the copper tube/pipe in a downward
direction as you remove burrs in order to avoid
dropping burrs into the tubing.
Copper pipe
Clamp handle
E. Check
1) Compare the flared work with figure below.
2) If flare is noted to be defective, cut off the flared section and do flaring work again.
Pipe
Reamer
C Putting nut on
Remove flare nuts attached to indoor and outdoor
unit, then put them on pipe/tube having completed
burr removal.
(not possible to put them on after flaring work)
Even length
all round
Flare nut
Copper tube
Indoor tubing
Connecting
cable
Connecting
cable
Drain hose
Drain hose
Gas side
piping
Liquid side
piping
NOTE: If the drain hose is routed inside the room, insulate the
hose with an insulation material* so that dripping from "sweating"(condensation) will not damage furniture or floors.
*Foamed polyethylene or equivalent is recommended.
CAUTION
When install, make sure
that the remaining parts
must be removed clearly so
as not to damage the piping
and drain hose, especially
power cord and connecting
cable.
Connecting
cable
Indoor tubing
Drain hose
Drain hose
Press the lower left and right sides of the unit against the
installation plate until the hooks engage into their slots(clicking sound).
24K
Length of connecting cable
74cm
Cable
Flare nut
Pipings
Connection
pipe
Spanner (fixed)
Vinyl tape
(wide)
Flare nut
Connection pipe
Torque wrench
Connecting cable
Indoor unit tubing
Capacity
(Btu/h)
Pipe
Pipe Size[Torque]
7K,9K
12K,18K
GAS
3/8"[4.2kg.m]
1/2"[5.5kg.m]
LIQUID
1/4"[1.8kg.m]
1/4"[1.8kg.m]
24K
5/8"[6.6kg.m]
3/8"[4.2kg.m]
Vinyl tape(narrow)
Pipe
Vinyl tape(wide)
Drain hose
Drain pipe
Vinyl tape(narrow)
Connecting cable
Drain pipe
Pipe
Capacity
(Btu/h)
Pipe Size[Torque]
7K,9K
12K,18K
GAS
3/8"[4.2kg.m]
1/2"[5.5kg.m]
LIQUID
1/4"[1.8kg.m]
1/4"[1.8kg.m]
24K
5/8"[6.6kg.m]
3/8"[4.2kg.m]
7K,9K,12K,18K
24K
Indoor unit drain hose
Adhesive
Loop
Indoor unit
Spacer
Installation plate
8cm
Indoor
unit piping
Connection
pipe
Wrap with vinyl tape
Vinyl tape
Connecting cable
Flare nut
Pipings
Pipe
Connection pipe
Vinyl tape
Drain hose
Piping for
passage through
piping hole
I. Set the pipings and the drain hose to the back of the
chassis with the tubing holder.
Capacity
(Btu/h)
Pipe Size[Torque]
7K,9K
12K,18K
GAS
3/8"[4.2kg.m]
1/2"[5.5kg.m]
LIQUID
1/4"[1.8kg.m]
1/4"[1.8kg.m]
24K
5/8"[6.6kg.m]
3/8"[4.2kg.m]
Outdoor unit
Taping
Connecting
cable
Drain hose
Press the lower left and right sides of the unit against
the installation plate until the hooks engage into their
slots(clicking sound).
10
CAUTION
The power cord connected to the indoor unit should be
complied with the following specifications
(Type H05VV-F(Indoor), H07RN-F(Outdoor) approved
by HAR or SAA).
NORMAL
CROSS-SECTIONAL
AREA 2.5mm2
(18K: 1.5mm2, 7K~14K: 1.0mm2)
BROWN
BLUE GREEN/YELLOW
BROWN
BLUE GREEN/YELLOW
NORMAL
CROSS-SECTIONAL
AREA 2.5mm2
(18K: 1.5mm2, 7K~14K: 1.0mm2)
The connecting cable connected to the indoor and outdoor unit should be complied with the following specifications
(Type H07RN-F approved by HAR or SAA).
YELLOW
NORMAL
CROSS-SECTIONAL
AREA 0.75mm2
Power supply
L
Terminal on the indoor unit
.
Terminal on the outdoor unit
CAUTION
~18K Model
24K~ Model
Air
Conditioner
Air
Conditioner
Circuit Breaker
Use a circuit
breaker or time
delay fuse.
11
Circuit Breaker
Use a 25A circuit
breaker or time
delay fuse.
Outdoor unit
Terminal block
Over 5mm
Connecting cable
Power cord
(power connecting
cable)
Control cover
CAUTION
After the confirmation of the above conditions, prepare the wiring as follows:
1) Never fail to have an individual power circuit specifically for the air conditioner. As for the method
of wiring, be guided by the circuit diagram posted on the inside of control cover.
2) The screw which fasten the wiring in the casing of electrical fittings are liable to come loose
from vibrations to which the unit is subjected during the course of transportation. Check them
and make sure that they are all tightly fastened.
(If they are loose, it could cause burn-out of the wires.)
3) Specification of power source.
4) Confirm that electrical capacity is sufficient.
5) See to that the starting voltage is maintained at more than 90 percent of the rated voltage
marked on the name plate.
6) Confirm that the cable thickness is as specified in the power source specification.
(Particularly note the relation between cable length and thickness.
7) Always install an earth leakage circuit breaker in a wet or moist area.
8) The following would be caused by voltage drop.
Vibration of a magnetic switch, which will damage the contact point, fuse breaking, disturbance of the normal
function of the overload.
9) The means for disconnection from a power supply shall be incorporated in the fixed wiring and
have an air gap contact separation of at least 3mm in each active(phase) conductors.
12
Chassis
Grille
,
,,
,,
Downward slope
Water
leakage
Water
leakage
Waving
Ditch
Drain
hose
Pipings
Connecting
cable
Less than
50mm gap
,
C. Drain piping
The drain hose should point downward for easy drain
flow.
Do not raise
Taping
Trap
13
A. Preparation
Check that each tube(both liquid and gas side tubes)
between the indoor and outdoor units have been properly connected and all wiring for the test run has been
completed. Remove the service valve caps from both
the gas and the liquid side on the outdoor unit. Note
that both the liquid and the gas side service valves on
the outdoor unit are kept closed at this stage.
B. Leak test
Connect the manifold valve(with pressure gauges) and
dry nitrogen gas cylinder to this service port with
charge hoses.
CAUTION
Be sure to use a manifold valve for air purging. If it is
not available, use a stop valve for this purpose. The "Hi"
knob of the manifold valve must always be kept close.
14
Outdoor unit
Cover control
Gas side
(Bigger diameta)
3-way valve
(close)
Liquid side
(Smaller diameta)
2-way valve
(open)
Hexagonal
wrench
Cap
C. Evacuation
Connect the charge hose end described in the preceding steps to the vacuum pump to evacuate the tubing
and indoor unit.
Confirm the "Lo" knob of the manifold valve is open.
Then, run the vacuum pump.
The operation time for evacuation varies with tubing
length and capacity of the pump. The following table
shows the time required for evacuation.
Indoor unit
Outdoor unit
15 min. or more
Manifold valve
Pressure
gauge
Lo
Hi
Open
Vacuum pump
15
Close
Intake temperature
Discharge air
Discharge temperature
NOTE:
Use 1.5volt batteries. Do not use rechargeable
batteries.
Remove the batteries from the remote control if the
system is not going to be used for a long time.
35C(95F)
4~6kg/cm2.G(56.8~85.2 P.S.I.G.)
NOTE: If the actual pressure are higher than shown, the system
is most likely over-charged, and charge should be
removed. If the actual pressure are lower than shown,
the system is most likely undercharged, and charge
should be added.
The air conditioner is now ready for use.
PUMP DOWN
This is performed when the unit is to be relocated or
the refrigerant circuit is serviced.
Pump Down means collecting all refrigerant in the outdoor unit without loss in refrigerant gas.
Bolt
CAUTION:
Be sure to perform Pump Down procedure with the unit
cooling mode.
Pump Down Procedure
1. Connect a low-pressure gauge manifold hose to the
charge port on the gas side service valve.
2. Open the gas side service valve halfway and purge the air
from the manifold hose using the refrigerant gas.
3. Close the liquid side service valve(all the way in).
4. Turn on the unit's operating switch and start the cooling
operation.
5. When the low-pressure gauge reading becomes 1 to
0.5kg/cm2.G(14.2 to 7.1 P.S.I.G.), fully close the gas side
valve stem and then quickly turn off the unit. At that time,
Pump Down has been completed and all refrigerant gas
will have been collected in the outdoor unit.
Tubing connection
16