Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Agenda
Focus social insurance, social assurance and
labour markets
ICTs nature of their adoption/applications and
how to classify them = taxonomy
ICT applications how are ICTs being adopted
and with what results, databases, costs and
benefits?
Role of ID different approaches
Lessons who is doing what and why?
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2. Incremental
4. Disruptive
6. Transformative
http://is.jrc.ec.europa.eu/pages/EAP/documents/20150206_IESI_D121_DRAFT_V20_JRC-IPTS_DEF.pdf
Summary of EU initiatives
Initiatives
72%
46%
34%
Most
51%
43%
Organizational/sustained
Disruptive/radical/transformative
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Beneficiaries
Provides simplified
access
Provides holistic and
customised support
Faster response times
Improved user
experience
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Database Info
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Stage 3
Database Basics
For non-specialists involved in the budgeting and policy decisions
Structured/Unstructured Data :
Structured - For operational-analytical purposes, either
relational databases or programmes that can manage to
establish relationships across unstructured data.
Unstructured - For transactional purposes
Database Basics
Family of SQL Databases
SQL
MySQL
NoSQL
designed for
large
relational
operational
analytics
designed
for use in
webbased
applicatio
ns
NewSQL
SQL-based
relational
databases but
able to handle
data from nonrelational
databases such
as NoSQL
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Database Basics
Open Source software:
Costs reduction for open source software and off-the-shelf
(commodity) hardware. Additional customisation of software
is usually required for enterprise and government purposes.
Proprietary software:
more expensive, but often come with many services. Care
needs to be taken that the programmes and applications are
inter-operable and compatible with other parts of the ICT
system from different vendors
Single/distributed:
data can be housed within a single database or distributed
across many in different locations. A secure high-speed
(broadband) network is required to link them, and a distributed
processing framework is required to use them
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Database Basics
Scale/scope:
the scale of the data to be handled by social protection
programmes will depend upon population size and the scope
of the programmes involved.
a) medium or large in quantity
b) relational by design
c) distributed across different databases
A central master database is desirable against which local
databases can be updated and cross-checked for the validity
of their entries
Cleansed/standardized:
data needs to be a cleansed and standardized before it can
be centralized.
Problems arise during ingest process, consolidating all the
data into one central national reference database
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Database Basics
Hadoop:
An open source
software
developed by the
Apache Software
Foundation using
the Hadoop
Distributed File
System (HDFS)
which enables the
resource
management of
data in many
different formats
and from many
different sources
Hadoop 2:
uses a resource management
operating platform called YARN (Yet
Another Resource Negotiator) that
allows a multitude of programmes to
run on top of Hadoop, including SQL
(SQL-on-Hadoop).
can aggregate structured/unstructured
and single/distributed data and
cleanse/standardize it in the process
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Database Basics
Power and resource management:
Powerful tools that speed the data processing and analytics, such
as Oracle Database and recent iterations of IBMs DB2 family of
database products which use the BLU (Big data, Lightening fast,
Ultra easy) enhancement
System requirements
(after discounts
on list prices)
USD400k upwards
Redundancy/disaster management
recovery
USD400k upwards
USD100k upwards
Development environment to
customise the hardware and
software and applications by a
systems integrator
USD100k upwards
USD500k upwards
Entire system
USD1.5 million
upwards
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Costs
Implementation costs
US$1 5 million
Source: Oxford Policy Management Key aspects to consider when setting up an integrated system
for data and information management and international best practice Development Pathways,
Jakarta Workshop, March 2015
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Egypt
Ghana
Mauritania
Mauritius
Morocco
Swaziland
Tanzania
Tunisia
Uganda
Bhutan
Fiji
India
Jordon
Kiribati
Kuwait
Malaysia
Nepal
New Zealand
Philippines
Saudi Arabia
Singapore
Sri Lanka
Thailand
Some examples:
Collect insurance contributions electronically (Malaysia, Philippines,
Sri Lanka, Thailand)
Hotlines, one-stop shops, help-desks and 24/7 online service availability
(Bhutan, Kuwait, Nepal, Saudi Arabia)
Improve outreach, delivery of services with online/SMS and home visits
(Jordon, Kiribati, New Zealand)
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Benefits
2007
2009
Retirement
69 days
17 days
Widows
21 days
12 days
Maternity leave
41 days
29 days
Source: http://www.adb.org/sectors/ict/main
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ADB assessment:
Amonatbanks operating costs reduced by eliminating manual
verification, processing and reconciliation of pension payment
documents for 1/3rd of all pensioners
Service delivery
Poor telecoms /Internet
networks mobile networks
easier and cheaper to build
and to use; other technologies
such as TVWS, WiFi, etc.
Illiteracy among recipients
mobile and web apps that use
symbols can help
Delivery points a local
system of banks, ATMs, POs,
bank agents, NGOs, etc., for
cash and credit transfers
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ID Overview
National ID systems and how to build and manage them
National ID
See also Robert Palacios, Social protection delivery systems with a focus in identification World
Bank, 2014
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See http://blogs.worldbank.org/ic4d/sdg-target-focusing-identification-critical-supporting-achievementpost-2015-development-goals
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How to
How to obtain a Unique
National Identifier
How to achieve
universal coverage
How to
How to authenticate,
de-duplicate, monitor
for updates
Uses
1. Foundational
1. Typically NID
2. Functional
3. Offline/online
4. Biometric
/smartcards make
ID theft more
difficult
5. Standards
Source: Alan Gelb and Julia Clark Center for Global Development, Bangalore 201244
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http://www.social-protection.org/gimi/gess/RessourcePDF.action?ressource.ressourceId=51857
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Foundational card
Aadhaar card
Linked to new bank accounts for
the poor for direct SP payments
$3-4 per head
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Thank You
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