Dr.

Timothy Gombis
E-mail: timothy.gombis@cornerstone.edu
Phone (office): 616.254.1618

Grand Rapids Theological Seminary

BBL-503
Summer 2015

New Testament Biblical Theology

Course description
A study of the leading themes of the New Testament as these themes correlate into a New Testament biblical
theology.
Learning outcomes
Upon completion of this course students will be able to:
1. Rehearse the basic historical and canonical setting of the New Testament.
2. Explain how the various New Testament writers theologize about the identity of Jesus and the ways of God
with his people.
3. Explain biblical theological dynamics in ways that are disciplined by the biblical text.
Required texts
Bruce W. Longenecker, The Lost Letters of Pergamum: A Story From the New Testament World (Grand Rapids:
Baker Academic, 2003).
Timothy G. Gombis, Paul: A Guide for the Perplexed (New York: T&T Clark, 2010).
Michael J. Gorman, Reading Revelation Responsibly: Uncivil Worship and Witness: Following the Lamb Into the New
Creation (Eugene, OR: Wipf & Stock, 2011).
N. T. Wright, How God Became King: The Forgotten Story of the Gospels (New York: HarperOne, 2012).
Mark Allan Powell, Introducing the New Testament: A Historical, Literary, and Theological Survey (Grand Rapids:
Baker Academic, 2009).
Additional articles and readings from the supplemental bibliography distributed by professor.
COURSE REQUIREMENTS
I. Attendance: Students are expected to attend all class sessions. More than two absences will result in a
significant grade reduction and more than three absences will result in failure for the course.
II. Assignments:
A. Book reflection #1. Students will write a reflection of 500-750 words on The Lost Letters of
Pergamum, addressing the manner in which the book sheds light on the social dimensions of the New
Testament world. How does the NT gospel sound against such a cultural background and in what way
does the gospel confront and overturn cultural corruptions? Submit via e-mail. Due Friday, May 15.
B. Book review. Students will write a review of 1,000-1,500 words that engages the argument of
Wrights book, How God Became King. Students reviews will address Wrights overall case for
understanding Jesus in his first century context, and will include discussions of the following:
the sorts of understandings of Jesus that Wright is seeking to overturn and why he claims they
are deficient;
the key components of Wrights case regarding Jesus in his historical & canonical context;
the extent to which Wrights case sheds light on a more fruitful understanding of Jesus.
Submit via email. Due Friday, June 19.
C. Cruciformity reflection. In conversation with chapter 4 of Paul: A Guide for the Perplexed, students
will write a reflection of 500-750 words on Pauls theology of the cross and how it orients Christian
discipleship. Reflections will describe the notion of cruciformity and how it plays a role in Pauls life,
theology, and his exhortations to his churches. Submit via email. Due Friday July 10.

Dr. Timothy Gombis

E-mail: timothy.gombis@cornerstone.edu
Phone (office): 616.254.1618

Grand Rapids Theological Seminary

BBL-503
Summer 2015

D. Book reflection #2. Students will write a reflection of 500-750 words on Reading Revelation
Responsibly, addressing the manner in which Gorman frames the Book of Revelation. In what way has his
presentation helped you to read Revelation? Has he helped to make it make sense? Or, do you think
there are deficiencies in his presentation? Submit via email. Due Friday, July 31.
E. Biblical-theological reflections. Students will read and reflect upon three NT documents; a Gospel,
Acts, and a letter. They will read each twice in a major translation and write a 500-750 word reflection
on how the writer draws upon the Scriptures to do biblical theologythat is, how that writer draws upon
the Scriptures to theologize about the identity of the God of Israel, the identity of the people of God, the
identity of Jesus in relation to the God of Israel, and what it is that God wants from followers of Jesus.
The Gospel paper is due May 29. The Acts paper is due June 26. The paper on a letter is due July
17. Submit all papers via email.
III. Class participation: It is essential that each student prepare for class each day so that she/he will be able to
discuss the biblical text and other materials relevant to class discussion. Each student must come to class
with questions for discussion based on the reading from the course texts, along with the biblical text.
ASSESSMENT
Book reflection #1
Book review
Cruciformity reflection
Book reflection #2
B-T reflections
Class Participation

15%
15%
15%
15%
35%
5%

Grading Scale:
B+ = 90-92
C+ = 80-82
D+ = 70-72

A = 97-100
B = 86-89
C = 76-79
D = 66-69

A- = 93-96
B- = 83-85
C- = 73-75
F = 65 or below

Interpretation of Grade Levels:

A level grades are assigned for work that is truly exceptional in its grasp of the material, execution of
the work, and originality and creativity of insight.
B grades indicate a good, solid grasp of the material, are awarded for well-presented arguments that
show understanding of the issues involved. This level of work indicates a level of mastery that is
commendable for one who aspires to Christian leadership.
C grades are given for work that demonstrates an adequate, basic grasp of the material. Often this work
lacks clear organizing principles or arguments and shows need for some improvement in the area of
expression and writing. Some misunderstanding or trite repetition of the material typifies work assigned
a C level grade. This work is below average for seminary students, but still acceptable.
D grades are given for work that shows some effort and yet does not demonstrate an adequate, basic
grasp of the material.
F grades are assigned for work that does not answer questions asked, that badly and consistently
misreads both biblical material and secondary sources, that is incomprehensible due to problems with
spelling, grammar, and usage, that contains large amounts of irrelevant material, and /or that
inappropriately uses outside materials (e.g., plagiarism).

Dr. Timothy Gombis

E-mail: timothy.gombis@cornerstone.edu
Phone (office): 616.254.1618

Grand Rapids Theological Seminary

BBL-503
Summer 2015

Papers and Projects
Papers in Bible and Theology courses should be formatted and sources documented according to the GRTS
Guideline for Papers (see sample footnotes and bibliography on p. 10-13). This guideline is based on the
Turabian/Chicago Manual of Style and the SBL Handbook of Style.
Papers in Ministry and Counseling courses should be formatted and sources documented according to APA Style.
To access these style guides in Moodle (Learning Management System):
Go to moodle.cornerstone.edu
Select New Student Resources course
Click on the General Information tab/folder
Email communication
Email is the official means for communication with every enrolled student. Students are expected to receive and
read those communications in a timely fashion. Since the seminary will send official communications to enrolled
students by email using their Cornerstone University email addresses (i.e., first.last@cornerstone.edu), students
are expected to check their official email addresses on a frequent and consistent basis to remain informed of
seminary communications.
Students can access their Cornerstone University email account as follows:
o Go to gmail.cornerstone.edu
o Enter CU username (e.g., n0236522) and password
Students can forward or IMAP their @cornerstone.edu email to a preferred address as follows:
o Log into CU email
o Select Settings in the upper right hand corner
o Select Forwarding and POP/IMAP
o Follow the on-screen instructions
Students are responsible for any consequences resulting from their failure to check their email on a regular basis
for official seminary communications.
Confidentiality and disclosure
Students may request that information shared with a faculty or staff member in individual settings will remain
confidential, except under the following conditions:
There has been serious harm or threat of harm to self or others.
There is reasonable suspicion of abuse of a child, elder or vulnerable person.
There is a court order mandating disclosure of information.
There is a dispute between a student and faculty/staff member and disclosure is necessary for resolution
The faculty or staff member seeks appropriate consultation with CU faculty and/or administration.
Student course evaluation
In the last week of each resident course, all students are expected to complete a course evaluation (IDEA Form).
This paper-based assessment form will be distributed and completed in class. In Ministry Residency, Counseling
Practicum and Counseling Internships, and for all online courses, student evaluations will be completed within
Moodle (see final week of course in Moodle). These assessments provide an opportunity for students to offer
feedback to professors on the quality of the learning experience, feedback that informs future offerings of the
course. More information about these evaluation processes will be provided late in the given semester.
Inclusive language
As noted in the GRTS academic catalog, writing and discussion should reflect the GRTS policy on inclusive
language when referring to other people, regardless of their gender, nationality, culture, social class or religion.

Dr. Timothy Gombis

E-mail: timothy.gombis@cornerstone.edu
Phone (office): 616.254.1618

Grand Rapids Theological Seminary

BBL-503
Summer 2015

Copyright violation and plagiarism

Copyright violation and plagiarism have serious ramifications for Cornerstone/GRTS students, both legally and
ethically. Unauthorized copying or use of copyrighted materials, including downloaded files of various kinds, can
result in criminal charges and fines. Plagiarizing anothers words or ideas (passing them off as your own) can
result in loss of grade or failure. For a fuller explanation of these issues or of CUs copyright policy, see Miller
Librarys website (under Library Tools menu)Copyright, Fair Use, & Plagiarism:
http://library.cornerstone.edu/content.php?pid=125720&sid=1079827
Disability accommodation
The University will make reasonable accommodations for students with disabilities, in compliance with Section
504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 and with the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990. The purpose of
accommodation is to provide equal access to educational opportunities to students affected by disabilities, and the
university does not intend that the standards be altered, nor that the essential elements of programs or courses be
changed. Students having documented disabilities may apply for accommodations through Student Disability
Services (SDS), which is part of the Cornerstone University Learning Center located in Miller Hall on the main
campus.
In the event that students have questions regarding whether they are eligible for accommodations, how they
might provide appropriate documentation of disabilities, or how they might handle a disagreement with a
professor over questions of accommodation, the Director of Academic Support should be contacted immediately at
(616) 222-1596 or via email at learning.center@cornerstone.edu. Further information about applying for and
utilizing accommodations is provided in the Student Handbook and on the universitys website.

Dr. Timothy Gombis

E-mail: timothy.gombis@cornerstone.edu
Phone (office): 616.254.1618

Day
Day One
May 5

Day Two
May 12

Day Three
May 19

Day Four
May 26

Day Five

Grand Rapids Theological Seminary

BBL-503
Summer 2015

Subject

Reading/Assignments Due

Introduction to the class

Defining biblical theology
Biblical-theological context

- Read Introducing the New Testament, ch. 1-2

Historical Context
The Gospel of Matthew

- Read Introducing the New Testament, ch. 3-5

The Gospel of Mark

The Gospel of John

- Read Introducing the New Testament, ch. 6, 8

The Gospel of Luke

The Book of Acts

- Read Introducing the New Testament, ch. 7, 9

Introduction to Paul

- Read Introducing the New Testament, ch. 10-11

Pauline Theology

- Read Introducing the New Testament, ch. 12-15

Pauline Theology

- Read Introducing the New Testament, ch. 16-22

Theology of the General Letters

- Read Introducing the New Testament, ch. 23-29

June 2

Day Six
June 16

Day Seven
June 30

Day Eight
July 14