4

1. - 16.sorularda, cmlede bo
braklan yerlere uygun den szck
ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

1.

5.

Rural development has always been an

important ---- in all discussions
pertaining to economic development,
especially in developing countries,
throughout the world..

Murder is always ---- a criminal act, while

there may be cases in which homicide is
not only not criminal, but is actually
sanctioned or carried out by the state,
usually acting on behalf of its citizens..
A) called for
B) depended on
C) viewed as
D) cut down

A) makeup

E) accounted for

B) issue
C) impact

6.

D) innovation
E) prediction
2.

Collecting is probably the most ---- kind

of hobby because almost anything can
be collected..

A) keep up with
B) keep away
C) bring about

A) main

D) go on

B) widespread

E) run out of

C) invisible
D) domestic

7.
Urbanization, as we know it now, ---with the Industrial Revolution in the 18th
century, and ---- on the rise ever since.
.

E) severe
3.

Western governments that have always --- financial support for research are now
planning to cut down this support, which
will mean ending several research
projects..

A) had begun / might only be

B) begins / is only
C) has begun / was only

A) rejected

D) began / has only been

B) provided

E) may begin / will be

C) spent
D) discouraged

In order to ---- massive and far-reaching

changes, both in our individual and joint
destinies, it is necessary to commit
ourselves to constant and never-ending
improvement..

8.

Studies have shown that ---- of oil and

natural gas lie under the Caspian Sea..

E) applied
A) a good deal
4.

If a student appears to be ---- behind the

expected level for a class, a teacher may
require them to take a remedial class..

B) a large number

A) carefully

D) enough

B) fluently

E) any more

C) immediately
D) ultimately
E) significantly

C) quite a few

9.

Hegemony that exists in a single country

means the dominant and most influential
group often influences policy ---- the
greatest advantage accrues to the
dominant group..

13.
Nikola Tesla postulated that
electromagnetic waves could be used to
power various devices remotely ---- large
distances, though his theories on the
subject were not put ---- practice.
.

A) notwithstanding
B) as if

A) to / for

C) just as

B) over / into

D) in addition to

C) by / on

E) so that

D) from / at

10. In some Asian countries, people may

bow or clasp their hands together when
greeting someone, ---- in the United
States, people often shake hands, or hug
each other in some subcultures..

E) with / in
14. World War I was triggered ---- 28 June
1914 ---- the assassination of the
Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria and
his pregnant wife Sophie..

A) so as
A) before / under

B) because

B) on / by

C) despite

C) since / in

D) while

D) for / with

E) as

E) at / below
11. As portrayed in films, multiple
personality disorder seems to always
consist ---- a number of very distinct
personalities, which is not always the
case ---- reality..

15. The Faroe Islands ---- by Irish monks

before the Vikings ---- there in the 9th
century AD..
A) have been settled / were arriving

A) in / of

B) were being settled / had arrived

B) to / by

C) had been settled / arrived

C) of / in

D) were settled / have arrived

D) on / from

E) would be settled / have been arriving

E) at / for
16.
12. ---- drugs to healthy people to prevent
disease ---- before, but has never been
tried on a large scale..
A) To be given / would be proposed

The number of customers has decreased

---- drastically ---- there is no need to
take precautions against swine flu at the
coffeehouses anymore.
.

B) To give / is being proposed

A) as / as

C) To have given / was being proposed

B) so / that

D) Having given / was proposed

C) not only / but also

E) Giving / has been proposed

D) whether / or
E) such / that

17. - 21.sorularda, aadaki parada

numaralanm yerlere uygun den
szck ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

21. V.
A) would have become
B) has become

Swedish belongs to the northern group of

Germaniclanguages. Various dialects are
spoken, especially in Southern Sweden, (I) ---the accent is almost Danish. (II) ---- the Swedish
people lookreserved, they are friendly and openminded. Their cities are rich (III) ---- tradition,
but also modernand dynamic. Stockholm, the
capital, (IV)---- the latest in design and
architecture. The country (V) ---- increasingly
multicultural inrecent years.

17. I.
A) wherever
B) which
C) that
D) what
E) where
18. II.
A) Although
B) Because
C) If
D) As if
E) As long as
19. III.
A) about
B) at
C) of
D) in
E) by
20. IV.
A) gains
B) replaces
C) competes
D) completes
E) offers

C) should become
D) had become
E) will become

22. - 26.sorularda, aadaki parada

numaralanm yerlere uygun den
szck ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

26. V.
A) while
B) if

Turkmenistan was once (I) ---- of the ancient

Persian Empire. The Turkmen people
wereoriginally nomads, and some of them (II)---this way of life up into the 20th century, living in
transportabletents.(III) ---- territory was ruledby
the Seljuk Turks in the 11th century. The
Mongols of Genghis Khan
conqueredTurkmenistan in the 13th century and
dominated the area (IV) ---- the next two
centuries (V) ---- they were deposed in the late
15th century by invadingUzbeks.

22. I.
A) territory
B) area
C) region
D) part
E) land
23. II.
A) have continued
B) continued
C) had continued
D) are continuing
E) continue
24. III.

C) whether
D) until
E) that
27. - 36.sorularda, verilen cmleyi
uygun ekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi
bulunuz.

27. Although there were plenty of sceptics

when Mauritius tried a decade ago to
become an offshore financial centre, ---..
A) it has partly attained its goal, since it now
hosts 19 national and international banks
B) it has built a textile industry that has
made the country relatively prosperous
C) last month it brought in a new labour law,
making it easier to hire and fire
D) it imports most of its food and energy as
rising world prices are pushing up inflation
E) much of the economy remains
concentrated in the hands of a few local
magnates
28. ---- that bats use ultrasonic beams to
follow insects through the dark..
A) A group of students are experimenting
B) Scientists had wondered

A) A

C) A great deal of evidence needs to be

gathered

B) Some

D) Its long been known

C) The

E) Over the years, no scientist has

questioned

D) Much
E) Many
25. IV.
A) about
B) for
C) at
D) after
E) along

29. ----, where they are often seen floating in

the water like logs, with only their
nostrils, eyes, and ears above the
surface..
A) The Mississippi alligator, the American
crocodile, and the Chinese alligator are
the only other species
B) Crocodiles are found near swamps, lakes,
and rivers in Asia, Africa, Australia, and
Central America
C) As recently as several decades ago,
crocodiles were plentiful in much of the
tropics and subtropics
D) This would have helped crocodiles to
adapt to different environments
E) Crocodiles can grow up to 7 metres in
length, and have long, powerful tails that
propel them when swimming
30. ----, just as his sister represented female
excellence..
A) Homers epic The Iliad, in which the
Olympian gods are portrayed, refers to
Apollo as the god who sends disease with
his arrows
B) Apollo was one of the twelve gods of
Olympus and, during the Trojan War, he
supported the Trojans against the Greeks
C) In mythology, Apollo, who was the twin
brother of Artemis, known also as Diana,
was considered to represent masculine
physical perfection
D) Among the ancient Greeks, Apollo was
worshipped not only as the god of poetic
and musical inspiration but also as the
god of the sun
E) In antiquity, Apollos temple at Delphi was
often visited by large crowds because it
was a major centre for prophesies

31. ----, but it failed to halt the rise of Adolf

Hitler and the Nazi war machine..
A) During World War II, France was split into
a German-occupied north and an
unoccupied South
B) Following World War II, France turned its
attention to its African colonies, where
there was a growing demand from the
natives for independence
C) After a series of extremely savage battles,
Allied armies liberated France in August
1944 from the German occupation
D) In May 1940, the Germans marched into
an undefended Paris, and in the following
month the French government signed an
armistice
E) Beginning in 1919, French foreign policy
aimed at keeping Germany weak through
a system of alliances
32. Galileo observed sunspots, ----..
A) which he sketched and documented as
real irregularities on the surface of the sun
B) since he claimed that the craters of the
moon were the features of its landscape
C) even if, with the support of the Medici
family, he was able to pursue his work on
astronomy
D) so long avs his ideas on astronomy
brought him into conflict with powerful
opponents
E) whether he was already a famous
mathematician at the University of Padua
33. Our knowledge of the Etruscans is
severely limited ----..
A) that, by the sixth century B.C., the
Etruscans had established a confederation
of independent citystates
B) while Etruscan women enjoyed a
comparatively elevated place in society
C) whether the Etruscans shared with the
Greeks a religion based on the worship of
gods in human form
D) just as it appears that Etruscan
settlements in Italy go back to the late
Bronze Age
E) since their language, although written in a
Greek alphabet, has not yet been fully
deciphered

34. The Mariner 10 space probe determined

----..
A) since planetary scientists have speculated
about Mercurys magnetic field
B) that Mercury, unlike Venus and Mars, has
a significant magnetic field
C) while there is no way to judge whether
iron on Mercury is solid or liquid
D)

E)

until the new project uses radar

reflections to determine subtle oscillations
in Mercurys rotation rate
which presumably creates a strong
magnetic field

35. In his famous work Novum Organum,

Francis Bacon emphasized that natural
science could not advance ----..
A) so that this could mean gaining knowledge
of nature through the senses
B) whether the knowledge of ancient
authorities was the best guide to truth
C) if knowledge was best gained through
cooperation among researchers
D) unless it cast off the inherited errors of the
past
E) whereby he left a deep mark on the
development of modern science
36. Mozart, who was one of the leading
representatives of the Classical style
in music, was only thirty-five ----..
A) because the Church continued to provide
support for music
B) as opera flourished in the eighteenth
century
C) when he died of rheumatic fever
D) even though Bach was certainly the
greatest composer of Baroque music
E) just as Rousseau composed music and
wrote an opera

37. - 42.sorularda, verilen ngilizce

cmleye anlamca en yakn Trke
cmleyi, Trke cmleye anlamca en
yakn ngilizce cmleyi bulunuz.

37. Ortaa haritalar Hollandann

neredeyse yarsn su altnda gsterir,
ama o zamandan beri denizden geni
alanlar kazanlmtr. .
A) In medieval maps nearly half of the
Netherlands is under water, but since then
the sea has withdrawn from large areas.
B) Large areas of what is now the
Netherlands have often been claimed from
the sea, but in medieval maps they were
under water.
C) Nearly half of the Netherlands does not
exist on medieval maps but later large
areas were recovered from the sea.
D) Medieval maps show that large areas of
the Netherlands used to be under the sea,
but they have since been reclaimed.
E) Medieval maps show nearly half of the
Netherlands under water, but since then
large areas have been claimed from the
sea.
38. ster kendinden emin byk ocuk, ister
ok ynl ortanca ocuk olun, aile
iindeki konumunuz i seiminizden
evliliinizin ne kadar baarl olduuna
kadar her eyi etkileyebilir..
A) Everything, from your choice of career to
the success of your marriage, is
determined by whether you were born as
a confident first child or as a resourceful
younger child
B) No matter what your position in the family
may be, your choice of career and the
success of your marriage depend highly
on whether you have been a confident
elder child or a resourceful middle child.
C) Whether you are a confident first-born or a
resourceful middle child, your position in
the family can affect everything from your
choice of career to how successful your
marriage is.
D) It seriously matters, both as regards your
career and the success of your marriage,
whether you were born the confident elder
child or the resourceful middle child of the
family
E) Even if you are a confident first child
rather than a resourceful middle child,
everything from your choice of career to
how successful your marriage is will be
affected by your position in the family.

39. Srcsz metrolar, kii bana den

25.200 dolarlk mill geliri ve tkr tkr
ileyen ticaret merkezleri ile Singapur,
Asyann en Batllam ehirleri
arasndadr. .
A) With its driverless subways, $25,200 per
capita income and smoothly running
business centres, Singapore is among the
most westernized cities in Asia.
B) One of the most westernized cities in Asia
is Singapore, for it has driverless subways,
$25,200 per capita income and smoothly
running business centres
C) It is because of the driverless subways,
$25,200 per capita income and smoothly
running business centres that Singapore is
one of the most westernized cities in Asia.
D) Singapore remains the most westernized
city in Asia with driverless subways,
$25,200 per capita income and smoothly
running business centres.
E) The reason why Singapore is regarded as
one of the most westernized cities in Asia
is that it has driverless subways, $25,200
per capita income and smoothly running
business centres.
40. Kepler believed that everything in
creation, from human souls to the orbits
of the planets, had been created
according to mathematical laws..
A) Keplerin de inand gibi, insan ruhu ve
gezegenlerin yrngeleri de dahil,
dnyadaki her ey, matematik yasalaryla
uyumlu olarak yaratlmtr.

41. Renaissance humanism played some role

in the growing fascination with the
intricate mechanisms at work in the
universe..
A) Karmak bir ekilde ileyen
mekanizmalarn oluturduu evrene
hayranlk duyulmasnda, Rnesans
hmanizmasnn oynad rol nemlidir.
B) Evrenin karmak mekanizmalardan
olutuuna ilikin dncenin giderek
gelimesinde, Rnesans hmanizmasnn
oynad rol hayranlk vericidir.
C) Rnesans hmanizmas, evreni oluturan
karmak mekanizmalarn ileyiine
duyulan hayranlkta nemli rol oynamtr.
D) Rnesans hmanizmas, evrende ileyen
karmak mekanizmalara ilikin giderek
artan hayranlkta biraz rol oynamtr.
E) Evrende karmak mekanizmalarn
ileyiine ilikin duyulan hayranln
artmasnda, Rnesans hmanizmasnn
oynad rol olduka nemlidir.
42. Music in Western Europe in the fifteenth
and sixteenth centuries reached such a
high point of development that, like
painting and sculpture, it constituted
one of the most brilliant aspects of the
era..
A) Bat Avrupada mzik, on beinci ve on
altnc yzyllarda yksek bir gelime
noktasna ulam olup, resim ve heykelin
yan sra, dneminin parlak bir ynn
ortaya koymutur.

B) Keplerin inancna gre, insan ruhu ve

gezegenlerin yrngeleri dahil her ey,
matematik yasalarna uygun olarak
yaratlmtr.

B) On beinci ve on altnc yzyllarda Bat

Avrupada mzik, ylesine yksek bir
gelime noktasna ulat ki, resim ve
heykel gibi, dnemin en parlak
ynlerinden birini oluturmutur.

C) Keplere gre, insan ruhu ve gezegenlerin

yrngeleri de dahil her ey, matematik
yasalaryla tam bir uyum iinde
yaratlmtr.

C) Mzik, on beinci ve on altnc yzyllarda,

resim ve heykele benzer yksek bir
gelime gstermi ve dneminin parlak bir
ynn oluturmutur.

D) Kepler, her eyin, matematik yasalarna

uygun yaratldna ve buna, insan ruhu ile
gezegenlerin yrngelerinin de dahil
olduuna inanyordu

D) On beinci ve on altnc yzyllarda Bat

Avrupada yksek bir gelime gsteren
mzik, tpk resim ve heykel gibi,
dneminin en parlak ynn temsil
etmektedir.

E) Kepler, insan ruhundan gezegenlerin

yrngelerine kadar, yaratlm olan her
eyin, matematik yasalarna gre
yaratlm olduuna inanyordu.

E) Mziin, on beinci ve on altnc

yzyllarda Bat Avrupada yksek bir
gelime dzeyine ulam olmas, tpk
resim ve heykel gibi, dnemin ok parlak
bir ynn ortaya koymaktadr.

43. - 46.sorular aadaki paraya

gre cevaplaynz.

Meteorites offer glimpses of the earliest stages

ofplanetary formation. Stony-iron meterorites
come intwo main classes: pallasites and
mesosiderites, andit was previously thought
they may have had similarorigins. A new study,
however, has revealed thattheir oxygen isotope
properties differ and that theycome from distinct
places. Accordingly, thecharacteristics of
mesosiderites suggest they camefrom the third
largest asteroid, Vesta, which is thetarget of the
NASA Dawn Mission. On the otherhand,
pallasites are made of mixed coremantlematerial from a disrupted asteroid,
indicating thatextensive asteroid deformation
was an integral partof planetary enlargement in
the early solar system.

43. According to the passage, while

scientists thinkthey know the asteroid
from which mesosideritescame, ----..

45. As is pointed out in the passage, the

growth ofplanets in the early solar
system ----..
A) can only be understood through a close
study of mesosiderites rather than
pallasites
B) was mainly due to the oxygen isotope
properties of certain meteorites
C) depended on mixed core-mantle material
from disrupted asteroids
D) was essentially influenced by Vesta, which
is the third largest asteroid
E)

was closely connected with the largescale deformation of asteroids

46. As one learns from the passage,

pallasites andmesosiderites ----..
A) have their origins in various disrupted
asteroids including the asteroid Vesta
B)

provide us full knowledge of how planets

were formed in the early solar system

A)

its oxygen isotope properties need to be

fully studied and explained

C) are the two major groups of meteorites

that have a stony-iron nature

B)

the original asteroid with which pallasites

are associated is not named

D) played a formative role in planetary

enlargement in the early solar system

C) its characteristics are only now being

revealed in a series of new studies
D)

there are conflicting views among

scientists as regards pallasites

E) the NASA Dawn Mission has not yet

established its position in the solar system
44. As one understands from the passage,
meteorites ----..
A) are scientifically useful because through
them is partially revealed the very early
development of planets
B)

have been the major target of the NASA

Dawn Mission, which is primarily
concerned with planetary formation

C)

are made up of the material that has

come from disrupted asteroids such as the
asteroid called Vesta

D) are known as either pallasites or

mesosiderites, both of which have the
same physical properties
E) clearly show that, in the early solar
system, every asteroid underwent a
process of structural disruption

E) have always remained a scientific

mystery, which NASA is trying to unravel

47. - 50.sorular aadaki paraya

gre cevaplaynz.

It cannot be denied that buying locally grown

food really does offer big advantages, not just
in freshness, but also in environmental
savings. Imported foods, especially those flown
in from the opposite hemisphere, use up huge
amounts of jet fuel 127 calories of fuel per
calorie of Californian lettuce flown to Britain, and
66 calories of fuel per calorie of South African
carrot; that at least is what a green research
group based in London has estimated. Much of
that cost is hidden from consumers, because air
fuel attracts no tax an advantage guaranteed
by international treaty. And under the Kyoto
Protocol, carbon emissions from international
transports aren't added to national carbonemission tallies, because nobody can
agree whose account to charge them to. But the
fuel used to import food and drink to Britain
continues to account for four million tonnes of
CO2 emissions annually, which is about 2.5 per
cent of the national total.

49. We learn from the passage that carbon

emissions of aircraft travelling between
countries ----..
A) do not have a detrimental effect upon the
environment
B) cannot be measured accurately
C) amount to an insignificant percentage of
CO2 emissions worldwide
D) are not ascribed to any particular country
E) could be reduced and should be
50. One important point made in the
passage is that ----..
A) imported foodstuffs are often quite as
fresh as locally grown ones
B) transport costs make imported food
extremely costly
C) food grown locally is to be preferred, for
several reasons, to imported food
D) certain international bodies are seeking to
tax air fuel

47.

The author of the passage quotes

figures supplied by a green research
group ----.
A) that help one to judge the freshness of
food
B) concerning the extent of CO2 aircraft
emissions
C) which compare the calorific value of
carrots grown in California and South
Africa
D) to account for the low calorific value of
Californian lettuce
E) but gives no assurance of their reliability

48. It is explained in the passage that the

cost of transporting food from abroad by
air is less expensive than one might
imagine ----..
A) as the fuel an international aircraft
consumes is untaxed
B) and so imported food usually costs no
more than locally grown
C) but taste and freshness are lost
D) but the resulting environmental hazards
are increasing at a horrifying rate
E) but still prohibitive

E) Britain imports more food and drink than

any other country in Europe

51. - 54.sorular aadaki paraya

gre cevaplaynz.

The evidence linking dietary fat with cancer is

less conclusive than for heart disease, but it
does suggest an association between total fat
intake and some types of cancer. Dietary fat
seems not to initiate cancer development but to
promote cancer once it has arisen. Some studies
report a relationship between specific cancers
and saturated fat or dietary fat from animal
sources, which is mostly saturated.Thus, health
advice to reduce the risk of cancer parallels that
given to reduce the risk of heart disease: reduce
total fat intake, especially saturated fat. The
relationship between dietary fat and the risk of
cancer differs for various types of cancers. In the
case of breast cancer, some studies indicate
little or no association between dietary fat and
cancer.Others find that total energy intake is a
better predictor than the percentage of kcalories
from fat. In the case of prostate cancer, there
does appear to be a strong association with fat.
This association appears to be due primarily to
saturated fat from meats; fat from milk or fish
has not been implicated in cancer risk.

51. It is clear from the passage that,

according to some studies, saturated fat
----..
A) and its effect on a number of diseases,
including heart disease, has yet to be
further researched
B) plays a primary role in the development of
all kinds of cancer rather than in heart
disease
C) should only be consumed moderately so
as to prevent all kinds of cancers
D) does seem to have a link with certain
types of cancer, of which prostate cancer
is an example
E) has only recently come to be regarded, in
the light of extensive research, as a major
cause of cancer

52. A point is made in the passage that the

medicaladvice given for the reduction of
the risk ofcancer ----..
A) is the same as the medical advice given
for the reduction of the risk of heart
disease
B) does not depend on any kind of conclusive
evidence and, hence, can be ignored
C)

is only partially sound, since the cancer

studies undertaken so far have not
reached a convincing conclusion

D) not only concerns the intake of saturated

fat but is also related to the state of the
individuals health
E) has been challenged by some specialists
on the grounds that the causes of cancer
have not been established fully
53. As one learns from the passage, some
suggest that, in assessing the risk of
breast cancer, one should ----..
A) also pay attention to the question of
whether kcalorie intake affects the risk of
heart disease
B)

focus primarily on the type of cancer and

ignore the role of saturated fat

C)

take into consideration total energy

intake rather than the levels of kcalories
from fat

D) closely study the variations observed in

the percentages of kcalories from
saturated fat
E)

be concerned not only with total energy

intake but also with the percentages of
kcalories from fat

54. It is suggested in the passage that every

cancer ----..
A) seems to develop as a result of the
harmful effects of dietary fat
B)

is of a different kind and cannot

necessarily be associated with dietary fat

C)

can be predicted through kcalorie

percentages related to dietary fat

D)

is in some way associated with heart

disease

E) is just as fatal as breast or prostate cancer

55. - 58.sorular aadaki paraya

gre cevaplaynz.

Relatively few people enjoy the opportunity to

travel toother countries. By far the most
common form of travelis that by residents of a
country within that country.International travel,
although given high priority bysegments of the
populations of industrialized nations, is still a
minority activity. As a very rough guide,
weestimate that expenditure worldwide on
domestictourism may be worth up to ten times
that amount oninternational tourism. Ironically,
there are relativelyfew countries that collect
domestic travel and tourismstatistics, while
much more information is available
oninternational tourism. Why is this? First of all,
international travel involves, by definition, the
crossingof a frontier. It is therefore easier to
observe andmonitor. Domestic tourism involves
movement internallyand is therefore more
difficult to research. Countriesthat only make
use of registration forms at hotels missout on all
aspects of domestic tourism that involvestaying
in other accommodation establishments or
withfriends or relatives. A number of countries
do not eventry to measure domestic tourism due
to its very nature.For example, in many
developing countries, very littledomestic
movement involves staying in
paidaccommodation, and so it does not compete
withdemand from international visitors.

55. It is directly stated in the passage that ---..

A) according to statistics, people spend much
of their income on international tourism

56. According to the passage, the primary

challenge ofmeasuring domestic tourism
is that ----..
A) there is competition among countries to
attract tourists
B) most people travelling within their own
countries cannot afford to stay in hotels
C) people do not necessarily stay in hotels
when travelling in their own countries
D) the numbers involved are insignificant to
track accurately
E) expenditure statistics are very difficult to
collect from suppliers of tourism services
57. It can be inferred from the passage that
----..
A) international tourism statistics are not
always based on reliable data
B) if there were no border crossings,
international tourism statistics would be
less comprehensive
C) surveys given to foreign tourists are a
useful way of collecting information on
international tourism
D) domestic tourism in developing countries
will continue to increase
E) developing countries are beginning to
place more importance on domestic
tourism
58. We can understand from the passage
that ----..
A) people from developed countries prefer to
travel to developing countries

B) spending on international tourism is about

one tenth of the amount spent on
domestic tourism

B) some developing countries think it is too

costly to measure domestic tourism

C) the measurement of domestic tourism

demand covers similar areas to that of
international demand

C) only developed countries have the

necessary resources to measure domestic
tourism efficiently

D) domestic and national travel surveys are

based on knowledge of the resident
population

D) it is not worthwhile to produce statistics

on domestic tourism in some countries

E) many countries promote themselves

strongly to their own residents as holiday
destinations

E) international tourism is becoming a high

priority for people in developing countries

59. - 62.sorular aadaki paraya

gre cevaplaynz.

Ancient Babylonian manuscripts, Dark

Age chronicles and New Age prophecies, all
speak of catastrophes striking the Earth with
devastating consequences; and all regard these
disasters as instances of divine punishment.
Many describe global inundations - floods that
engulf continents, wiping out entire civilizations.
Others describe fires that rain down from the
skies. Until recently few scientists took these
tales of catastrophe seriously, regarding them
as hangovers from a superstitious age. But
today these ancient accounts are regarded as
potentially valuable evidence for events that
have played a key role in the history of our
planet, from its very formation 4.5 million years
ago. These events are every bit as catastrophic
as the legends claimed: cosmic impacts that
have dealt severe blows to life many times in
the past - and will do so again. The dramatic
view of Earth history now emerging could hardly
be more different from that held by
many scientists even as recently as the 1980s.

59. The main point made in the passage is

that ----..
A) the ancients misunderstood why there
was flooding and great fires
B) the great catastrophic events of the past
are unlikely to be repeated in the future
C) flooding and fire have always been the
major cause of disaster
D) very early stories about great
catastrophes occurring on Earth could be
graphic accounts of cosmic impacts
E) accounts of, for instance, fire raining down
from the skies, are so detailed that they
must be true

61. We understand from the passage that, in

the -writings of various ancient and early
civilizations, there are accounts of ----..
A) the problems facing those who survived a
catastrophe
B) many purely imaginary disasters
C) possible punishments that will have to be
endured on Earth
D) floods that have destroyed whole
civilizations
E) catastrophes that occurred 4.5 million
years ago
62. According to the passage, accounts of
fires raining down from the skies have
only recently ----..
A) been found in ancient Babylonian
manuscripts
B) attracted any serious scientific attention
C) been regarded as the imaginings of
superstitious people
D) come to the attention of the general
public
E) been compared to the stories of the great
floods
63. - 67.sorularda, karlkl
konumann bo braklan ksmn
tamamlayabilecek ifadeyi bulunuz.

63. John:- Creditors always carry a remote

risk of extreme loss.
Terry:- How do they protect themselves
against it?
John:- ---Terry:- I think its a good idea..

60. According to the passage, over the past

twenty years or so, scientists have
begun to realize ----..
A) that there have been instances of truly
massive destruction during the course of
Earth history
B) that ancient accounts of disaster can all
be related to a specific cosmic event that
actually happened
C) that the disasters described by the
ancients are not of scientific importance
D) that in the past people were more
superstitious than they are now
E) that legends of global inundations have no
foundation in truth

A) Actually, a number of banks have gone

bankrupt.
B) I think most loans are not paid back in
time.
C) The government provides a variety of
incentives.
D) Most economists can anticipate the
amount of future losses.
E) They invest in Treasury bonds.

64. Bill:- What are the consequences of a

debt crisis?
Jack:- Either inflation or deflation.
Bill:- ---Jack:- Well, it depends on the
governments economic priorities..
A) The crisis can be avoided right from the
start.
B) I think inflation is worse than deflation.
C) I hope neither of them will happen.
D) What measures can be taken against
them?
E) How do you make your investments?
65. Clark: I just read an interesting article in
this magazine about what makes
business successful.
Sally: What does it say?
Clark: ---Sally: Well, that sounds very interesting.
I never thought of it in that way before..
A) I dont know if I agree with you, because
the idea sounds ridiculous.
B) It seems that high-performance
businesses use their expertise not just to
serve markets, but also create them.
C) The article is a bit difficult to explain to a
person with no background in business
administration.
D) It says something about how to make a
business profitable, but I dont quite
understand it.
E) It is very difficult for a large company to
stay in businesses these days.

66. John: What do you think is the most

serious threat to our childrens future?
Nicole: Well, probably that there wont
be enough energy. We need to develop
alternatives to fossil fuels like petrol.
John: ---Nicole: Probably, wind power. We need
to use energy from the wind to meet our
energy needs in the future..
A) How will that work? Are you saying we
should stop using our cars?
B) That doesnt sound right. I am afraid I
disagree with you.
C) What do you think is the best form of
alternative energy?
D) Global warming is forcing everyone to
think about alternative energy.
E) People should give up their luxurious
lifestyles and use less energy.
67. Kenny :- Ive heard that they are
privatizing this bank.
Peter :- Yes, so they say.
Kenny :- ---Peter :- I dont have any precise
information about them, but there are
rumours that there are at least two..
A) When is the privatization taking place?
B) Do you know anything about the bidders?
C) How many people are employed at the
bank?
D) Do you know whom they sold it to?
E) For how long has this bank operated?

68. - 71.sorularda, verilen cmleye

anlamca en yakn cmleyi bulunuz.

68. What is certain is that Azerbaijans oilfired economy has been booming in
recent years..
A) Although Azerbaijans economy is largely
dependent on oil, in recent years it has
entered a period of recession.
B) There is no doubt that, over the past few
years, Azerbaijans economy, which
thrives entirely on oil, has been growing
fast.
C) Since Azerbaijans economic prosperity is
related to oil, there has been some minor
improvement lately.
D) It is only in recent years that, because of
its oil, Azerbaijan has experienced some
economic progress.
E) Over the past few years, due to an
increase in its oil output, Azerbaijans
economy has become much stronger.
69. Although Senegal is neither a large nor a
strategically-located country, it has
nonetheless played a prominent role in
African politics since its independence..
A) Senegal is a small African country with no
strategic importance; however, ever since
it gained independence, it has always
been in the forefront of African politics
B) As a minor but strategically significant
country, Senegal has been very active in
the politics of Africa since its
independence.
C) Once Senegal, which is a major African
country with some strategic importance,
gained its independence, it began to pay
much attention to political developments
in Africa at large.
D) Despite the fact that Senegal has had
much importance in African politics since
its independence, its strategic position has
been of no significance.
E) As an African country, Senegal is so small
that it has little strategic importance, and
its involvement in African politics has not
been notable ever since it gained
independence.

70. While the world has been distracted by

Iraq and Afghanistan, Iran has come
closer to the point where it could build
an atomic bomb..
A) Contrary to Iraq and Afghanistan, both of
which have been the object of
international attention, Iran has upgraded
its capacity to develop more nuclear arms.
B) Both Iraq and Afghanistan continue to
preoccupy the world, which has remained
indifferent to Irans attempts to produce
new weapons.
C) In developing nuclear arms, Iran pays no
attention to international reactions, since
the world is wholly concerned with issues
in Iraq and Afghanistan.
D) Because the worlds attention has been
drawn completely to Iraq and Afghanistan,
Iran has in the meantime made much
progress towards the development of an
atomic bomb.
E) It is true that Iran has made some
advances in developing nuclear weapons,
while the circumstances in Iraq and
Afghanistan continue to draw international
attention.
71. At the end of World War II, Algerian
nationalists called on the Allies to
recognize Algerias independence in
return for their good service during the
war..
A) When World War II ended, Algerian
nationalists, claiming that Algeria had
made a useful contribution during the war,
appealed to the Allies to acknowledge as
right the independence of their country.
B) As soon as World War II ended, the Allies
were approached by Algerian nationalists
to grant independence to Algeria, since
they had benefited from the resources of
the country.
C) Algerian nationalists had served the Allies
so well during World War II that, as soon
as the war ended, they expected them to
grant full independence.
D) Following World War II, in which Algeria
had played a useful part, the Allies were
required by Algerian nationalists to grant
independence to their country.
E) Since Algeria had offered the Allies various
services during World War II, Algerian
nationalists were keen to secure with
Allied support the independence of their
country.

72. - 75.sorularda, bo braklan yere,

parada anlam btnln salamak
iin getirilebilecek cmleyi bulunuz.

72. Two of the three wars that India and

Pakistan have fought since their
partition in 1947 have centered on the
disputed territory of Kashmir. Pakistan
has fought India for control
of predominantly Muslim Kashmir with
the support of volunteers from various
Muslim countries around the world. ----.
In the last decade alone, more than 30,
000 deaths have resulted from the
chronic fighting..
A) Therefore, India and Pakistan have held
various talks about the disputed territory
of Kashmir
B) The US, in its global fight against
terrorism, could hardly ignore India\'s
terrorist problems
C) India went ahead with five nuclear tests in
May1998
D) However, both India and Pakistan have
laid claim to the Kashmir region
E) While Pakistan refers to these volunteers
as Kashmiri freedom fighters, India
denounces them as terrorists
73. During its Classic period (250-950 A.D.),
the Maya civilization reached a zenith. ---. Then, between about 750 and 950
A.D., their society was drastically
reduced. The Maya abandoned what had
been densely populated urban centres.
The demise of the Maya
civilization remains one of the great
anthropological mysteries..
A) The Maya ultimately depended on the
seasonal rains to replenish their water
supplies
B) Scholars have advanced a variety of
theories from internal warfare to intrusion
C) At this peak, around 750 A.D., the
population may have topped 13 million
D) It is significant that the history of the
Maya was so closely tied to environmental
constraints
E) Although the Classic Maya civilization
disintegrated, the descendants continue
to populate the same region today

74. Aboriginal occupation of Australia goes

back at least 40, 000 years and probably
longer. While there are significant
differences in aboriginal occupation of
space and the meaning they attach to
the environment, there are also some
common threads. Traditional aboriginal
culture is very interesting in that it
invests very little meaning in
architecture or artificial spatial
structures. ---- There is a bond between
one's country and its sacred places
which house the spirit of certain species
for which one has responsibilities..
A) Australia was invaded by Britain, initially
as a means of banishing what was
perceived to b e a genetically criminal
class.
B) The majority of the aboriginal paintings
that are currently popular on the world art
market are landscapes.
C) Nevertheless, most of the land to which
aboriginal people still spiritually belong,
legally belongs to someone else.
D) Aboriginal culture and identity is,
however, profoundly rooted in landscape
form and natural structures.
E) However, Averts Rock, this enormous and
beautiful rock, has become the dominant
geographical symbol of Australia.
75. After more than 30 years without
building a nuclear plant, US power
companies are seeking licences for over
30 new reactors. In addition, more than
300 reactors have been proposed
worldwide. Countries such as Egypt,
Nigeria, Saudi Arabia, and Venezuela
have serious plans to build their first
nuclear plant. ----.
A) In other parts of the world, some 40
reactors are already under construction,
though many have been underway for
decades with no end in sight.
B) Annual emissions of greenhouse gases are
expected to double by 2050, from a
current 7 billion tonnes of carbon dioxide
each year to more than 14 billion tonnes.
C) According to a recent report, nuclear
power is a major solution to the Wests
growing electricity needs, and increased
nuclear use can substantially lower
greenhouse gas emissions.
D) On the contrary, a countrys use of nuclear
power has much to do with government
intervention, whether through state loans
or streamlined regulations.
E) Therefore, global electricity demand is
estimated to nearly double by 2030, with
nuclear power currently accounting for
about 15 per cent of global use.

76. - 80.sorularda, cmleler srasyla

okunduunda parann anlam
btnln bozan cmleyi bulunuz.

76. (I) Banking services in Hungary are

expected to improve dramatically this
year. (II) The installation of a
computerised interbank settlement
system will greatly aid this. (III) Typical
banking transactions on the new
network will take less than two minutes.
(IV) Consequently no scheme for keeping
down inflation has been forthcoming. (V)
Further the capacity of the services will
increase threefold..

79. (I) Obviously oil imports havent put a

great strain on the national budget. (II)
Inflation has become one of the
countrys most important economic
problems. (III) This is because it
generates instability in the economy.
(IV) This in turn reduces capital
investment which harms productivity
and leads to a decline in living
standards. (V) Thus there is a chain
process which is hard to break..
A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV

A) I

E) V

B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) V
77. (I) The neuromuscular disorder known as
ALS strikes 5.000 Americans each year.
(II) The disease involves the progressive
death of motor neurones.(III) Some
families are even more susceptible to
the other condition. (IV) As the condition
advances sufferers lose the ability to
speak, to swallow and finally to breath.
(V) Few of them survive more than five
years..
A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) V
78. (I) Today the West is in the grip of a
second industrial revolution. (II) The first
caused a shift from agriculture to
industry. (III) One solution to the
problem of unemployment thus became
apparent. (IV) The new revolution is
shifting the economy away from
traditional manufacturing industries to
those based upon information, services
and new technologies. (V) Naturally one
cant help wondering whether therell be
a third industrial revolution in the
future..
A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) V

80. (I) The magnificent Philippine eagle is

one of the planets most endangered
birds of prey. (II) There is no competition
for prey from tigers, leopards, bears, or
wolves in the Philippine islands, the
eagles only home, so it became the top
predator in the rain forest. (III) However,
with deforestation rates in
the Philippines among the highest in the
world, the eagle has been reduced to a
population estimated at several hundred
breeding pairs. (IV) The forest
that allowed them to prosper is almost
gone, and if the forest disappears, the
eagle will become extinct. (V) A series of
devastating floods and mud slides in the
past decade has convinced Filipinos that
the loss of forest affects not just wildlife,
but people too..
A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) V

SORU CEVAP

SORU CEVAP

41

42

43

44

45

46

47

48

49

10

50

11

51

12

52

13

53

14

54

15

55

16

56

17

57

18

58

19

59

20

60

21

61

22

62

23

63

24

64

25

65

26

66

27

67

28

68

29

69

30

70

31

71

32

72

33

73

34

74

35

75

36

76

37

77

38

78

39

79

40

80

2015 DENEME 4

2015 Deneme 4

Bala
Determiner
Fiil
sim
Modal
P. Phrase
P. Verb
Phrase
Preposition
Sfat
nlem
Zamir
Zarf
Toplam

42 adet
6 adet
173 adet
260 adet
2 adet
34 adet
38 adet
4 adet
29 adet
141 adet
1 adet
8 adet
90 adet
828 adet

Bu dokman, YDS ye Hazrlananlar iin dinamik olarak oluturulmutur.

ngilizce

Trke

Tr

ngilizce

Trke

Tr

1.

rural

krsal

Sfat

32.

now

imdi, u an

Zarf

2.

development

geliim, ilerleme

sim

33.

cut down

kesmek,
azaltmak

P. Verb

3.

always

herzaman

Zarf

4.

important

nemli, gerekli

Sfat

34.

mean

anlamna gelmek, Fiil

demek istemek

5.

all

her, btn

Sfat

35.

several

birka

Sfat

6.

discussion

tartma,
grme

sim

36.

reject

reddetmek

Fiil

7.

37.

provide

ile ilgili

P. Phrase

salamak, temin
etmek

Fiil

pertaining to

8.

especially

zellikle, bilhassa Zarf

38.

spend

harcamak

Fiil

9.

developing

gelien

Sfat

39.

discourage

cesaretini krmak

Fiil

10.

country

lke, memleket

sim

40.

apply

Fiil

11.

throughout

boyunca

Preposition

uygulamak,
bavurmak,
kullanmak

12.

make up

oluturmak,
uydurmak

P. Verb

41.

if

eer, -se/sa

Bala

42.

appear

issue

konu, sorun

sim

grnmek,
ortaya kmak

Fiil

13.
14.

impact

etki

sim

43.

behind

arkasnda

Preposition

15.

innovation

yenilik

sim

44.

expected

beklenen

Sfat

16.

prediction

tahmin

sim

45.

require

gerektirmek

Fiil

17.

collecting

derleme, toplama sim

46.

remedial

iyiletirici

Sfat

18.

probably

muhtemelen

Zarf

47.

carefully

dikkatlice

Zarf

19.

kind

tr, eit

sim

48.

fluently

akc bir ekilde

Zarf

20.

almost

hemen hemen,
yaklak

Zarf

49.

immediately

hemen, aniden

Zarf

50.

ultimately

nihayetinde

Zarf

21.

anything

herhangi bir ey,

hibir ey

Zamir

51.

significantly

nemli derecede

Zarf

22.

collect

toplamak

Fiil

52.

murder

cinayet

sim

23.

main

ana, asl, temel

Sfat

53.

criminal

sulu

isim

24.

widespread

yaygn

Sfat

54.

act

hareket, eylem

sim

25.

invisible

grnmez

Sfat

55.

while

-e ramen, viken, oysa

Bala

26.

domestic

i, evcil

Sfat

56.

case

severe

ar, ciddi, sert

Sfat

durum, vaka,
dava

sim

27.
28.

western

batda, batdan

Sfat

57.

homicide

cinayet

sim

29.

government

hkumet,
ynetim

sim

58.

actually

aslnda, gerekte

Zarf

59.

sanction

financial

mali, parasal

Sfat

onaylama,
yaptrm

sim

30.
31.

support

destek, dayanak

sim

60.

ngilizce

Trke

Tr

carry out

yapmak,
gerekletirmek,
uygulamak

P. Verb

ngilizce

Trke

Tr

87.

revolution

devrim

sim

88.

rise

art, ykselme

sim
Zarf

61.

on behalf of

-in adna

P. Phrase

89.

ever since

-den beri

62.

call for

istemek,
gerektirmek,
arda
bulunmak

P. Verb

90.

study

alma, renme sim

91.

show

gstermek

Fiil

92.

lie

uzanmak, yalan
sylemek

Fiil

93.

under

altnda

Preposition

94.

a good deal of

birok

P. Phrase

95.

a large number
of

ok sayda

Sfat

96.

quite

olduka, ok

Zarf

97.

enough

yeteri kadar

Determiner

98.

any more

artk

Zarf

99.

hegemony

egemenlik

sim

63.

depend on

gvenmek ,
balamak

P. Verb

64.

view

bakmak, grmek

Fiil

65.

cut down on

azaltmak

P. Verb

66.

account for

oluturmak,
aklamak

P. Verb

67.

in order to

-mek iin

P. Phrase

68.

massive

ar, byk

Sfat

69.

far-reaching

kapsaml, etki
alan geni

Sfat

70.

change

deiiklik

sim

100. exist

var olmak

Fiil

71.

both ... and

hem ... hem ...

Bala

101. means

sim

72.

individual

birey

sim

ara, yntem,
olanak

73.

joint

ortak

Sfat

102. dominant

egemen, hakim

Sfat

74.

destiny

kader

sim

103. influential

etkili

Sfat

75.

necessary

gerekli

Sfat

104. policy-making

politika
oluturma

sim

76.

commit

ilemek, yapmak

Fiil

105. greatest

en byk

Sfat

77.

ourselves

kendimize

Zamir

106. advantage

avantaj

sim

78.

constant

sabit

Sfat

107. notwithstanding

Zarf

79.

improvement

gelime, ilerleme

sim

bununla birlikte,
-e karn

80.

keep up with

ayak uydurmak,
hzna yetimek

P. Verb

108. as if

-m gibi

Bala

109. just as

tpk, tam o anda

Bala

110. in addition to

-e ilaveten

P. Phrase

111. so that

-sn diye

Bala

112. bow

Fiil

meydana gelmek, P. Verb

devam etmek,
almak

bala
selamlamak,
eilmek

113. together

beraber, yanyana Zarf

81.

keep away

uzak durmak,
uzak tutmak

P. Verb

82.

bring about

sebep olmak,
neden olmak

P. Verb

83.

go on

84.

run out of

tketmek, bitmek P. Verb

114. when

-d zaman

Bala

85.

urbanization

ehirleme

sim

115. shake

Fiil

86.

industrial

endstriyel

Sfat

sarsmak,
sallamak,
alkalamak

ngilizce

Trke

Tr

116. hug

kucaklamak,
sarlmak

Fiil

117. each other

birbirlerine

Zamir

118. subculture

alt kltr

sim

119. so as

iin

Bala

120. because

-d iin, nk

Bala

121. despite

-e ramen

Preposition

122. while

bir sre, biraz

123. as

ngilizce

Trke

Tr

145. over

stnde, ile ilgili,

boyunca

Preposition

146. into

-e , - a ( iine
doru )

Preposition

147. by

-e kadar, -den
nce, -e
gelindiinde

Bala

148. on

-de, -da, stnde, Preposition

stne, hakknda

sim

149. from

-den, itibaren

Preposition

-d iin, nk,
-dka, -iken, gibi

Bala

150. at

-de, -da

Preposition

151. with

ile, -l/ li

Preposition

124. drug

ila, uyuturucu

sim

152. in

-de/da, -deki/daki

Preposition

125. healthy

salkl, gl

Sfat

153. trigger

tetiklemek

Fiil

126. prevent

nlemek,
alkoymak

Fiil

154. assassination

suikast

sim

127. disease

hastalk,
rahatszlk

sim

155. pregnant

hamile

Sfat

156. by
daha nceden

Zarf

tarafndan, -e
kadar

Preposition

128. before
129. but

fakat, ama,
ancak

Bala

157. before

-den nce

Preposition

158. since

-den beri

Preposition

130. never

asla, hi

Zarf
159. below

altnda

Preposition

131. scale

lt, boyut, pul

sim
160. monk

rahip

sim

132. propose

teklif etmek,
sunmak

Fiil
161. settle

yerlemek

Fiil

133. postulate

ne srmek,
varsaymak

Fiil

162. arrive

varmak, ulamak

Fiil

163. customer

mteri

sim

134. wave

dalga, el sallama

sim
164. decrease

azalma

sim

135. used to

-erdi/ ard

Modal
165. drastically

nemli lde

Zarf

136. various

eitli, farkl

Sfat
166. take precaution

nlem almak

Phrase

137. device

ara, cihaz

sim
167. against

-e kar

Preposition

138. remotely

uzaktan

Zarf
168. anymore

uzaklk, mesafe

sim

artk, bundan
sonra

Zarf

139. distance
140. though

ancak

Zarf

169. as / as

kadar

Bala

141. subject

konu, ders, zne

sim

170. not only ... but

also

sadece ... deil ..

de

Bala

142. practice

alma,
uygulama, idman

sim
171. whether...or...

ister...ister...

Bala

143. to

-e/a, -e doru

Preposition

172. such / that

o kadar ki

Bala

144. for

iin

Preposition

173. belong to

ait olmak

P. Verb

174. language

dil, lisan

sim

ngilizce

Trke

Tr

175. dialect

lehe, az,
diyalekt

isim

176. accent

aksan, ive

177. reserved
178. friendly

Trke

Tr

203. land

arazi, toprak,
lke

sim

sim

204. continue

devam etmek

Fiil

rezerve edilmi,
ayrlm

Sfat

205. after

-den sonra

Preposition

206. along

boyunca

Preposition

arkadaa,
dostane

Sfat
207. whether

olsa da olmasa
da, olup olmad

Bala

179. open mind

ak gr

sim
208. until

-e kadar

Bala

180. tradition

gelenek, grenek

sim
209. plenty

bol, ok

Sfat

181. capital

bakent,
sermaye, byk
harf

sim
210. sceptic

kukucu

sim

artarak, artan bir

ekilde

Zarf

211. become

olmak

Fiil

212. offshore

kydan uzak

Sfat

183. multicultural

ok kltrl

Sfat

213. partly

ksmen

Zarf

184. wherever

her nereye

Zarf

214. attain

Fiil

185. although

-e ramen

Bala

elde etmek,
ulamak

186. gain

kazanmak

Fiil

215. goal

ama, hedef

sim

187. replace

yerini almak,
deitirmek

Fiil

216. since

-d iin, nk,
-den beri

Bala

188. compete

rekabet etmek,
yarmak

Fiil

217. host

ev sahiplii
yapmak

Fiil

189. offer

teklif etmek,
sunmak

Fiil

218. national

ulusal

Sfat

219. international

uluslararas

Sfat

190. once

bir defa, eskiden

Zarf

220. built

Fiil

191. ancient

eski

Sfat

ina etmek,
kurmak

192. originally

aslnda ,
balangta

Zarf

221. textile

dokumaclk

sim

222. relatively

nispeten

Zarf

193. tent

adr

sim

223. prosperous

zengin

Sfat

194. territory

blge

sim

224. last

son

Determiner

195. rule

ynetmek

Fiil

225. labour

alma, i, emek

sim

196. conquer

fethetmek

Fiil

226. law

yasa, kanun

sim

197. dominate

egemen olmak,
hkmetmek

Fiil

227. hire

cretle tutmak,
kiralamak

Fiil

198. depose

grevden
karmak

Fiil

228. fire

ate etmek, iten

atmak

Fiil

199. invade

istila etmek

Fiil

229. import

ithal etmek

Fiil

200. area

alan, blge

sim

230. rising

artan, ykselen

Sfat

201. region

blge, yre

sim

231. inflation

enflasyon

sim

202. part

ksm, para

sim

232. remain

kalmak

Fiil

182. increasingly

ngilizce

ngilizce

Trke

Tr

ngilizce

Trke

Tr

233. concentrate

odaklanmak,
younlamak

Fiil

263. refer to

234. a few

birka

Determiner

anlamna gelmek, P. Verb

den bahsetmek,
ilgilendirmek,
ynlendirmek

235. local

yerel, blgesel

Sfat

264. arrow

ok

sim

236. magnate

patron, kodaman

sim

265. one of

biri

Zamir

237. bat

yarasa

sim

266. support

desteklemek

Fiil

238. use

kullanmak

Fiil

267. during

srasnda,
esnasnda

Preposition

239. beam

n, kiri

sim

268. know

bilmek, tanmak

Fiil

240. follow

izlemek, takip
etmek

Fiil

269. consider

dnmek
(grmek)

Fiil

241. insect

bcek

sim

270. perfection

mkemmellik

sim

242. experiment

deney yapmak

Fiil

271. among

arasnda

Preposition

243. wonder

merak etmek

Fiil

272. antiquity

ok, bir hayli

P. Phrase

eski alar, ilk

alar

isim

244. a great deal of

245. evidence

kant

sim

273. worship

ibadet etmek

Fiil

246. need to

-e mecbur olmak,
gerekmek

Modal

274. temple

tapnak

isim

275. major

ana, nemli

Sfat

247. gather

toplamak,
biriktirmek

Fiil

276. prophecy

kehanet

sim

248. question

sorgulamak,
phe etmek

Fiil

277. fail

baarsz olmak

Fiil

278. rise
sk sk, genellikle

Zarf

artmak,
ykselmek

Fiil

249. often
250. alligator

timsah

sim

279. split

blnmek,
ayrlmak

Fiil

251. the only

tek

Sfat

280. occupy

igal etmek

Fiil

252. recently

son zamanlarda

Zarf

281. following

birka

Zamir

sonrasnda,
arkasndan

Preposition

253. several
254. help

yardm etmek,
yarar olmak

Fiil

282. attention

dikkat

sim

283. growing

byyen, artan

Sfat

255. adapt to

uyum salamak

P. Verb

284. demand

talep

sim

256. just as

aa yukar,
sadece

Zarf

285. native

yerli kimse, yerli

mal

sim

257. represent

temsil etmek

Fiil

286. independence

bamszlk

sim

258. female

bayan, kz

sim

287. after

-den sonra

Bala

259. excellence

mkemmelliyet

sim

288. extremely

olduka

Zarf

260. epic

destan

sim

289. savage

vahi, iddetli

Sfat

261. god

Allah, tanr

sim

290. battle

sava

sim

262. portray

betimlemek,
canlandrmak

Fiil

291. army

ordu

sim

ngilizce

Trke

Tr

ngilizce

Trke

Tr

292. liberate

zgrlne
kavuturmak

Fiil

323. comparatively

nispeten, ksmen

Zarf

293. occupation

i, meslek

sim

324. elevate

ykseltmek

Fiil

294. sign

imzalamak

Fiil

325. share

paylamak

Fiil

295. foreign

yabanc

Sfat

326. religion

din, inan

sim

296. policy

plan, politika

sim

327. base on

dayandrmak

P. Verb

297. aim

amalamak,
hedeflemek

Fiil

328. settlement

yerleim

sim

329. go back to

kk bir zamana
dayanmak

P. Verb

antlama, ittifak,
birlik

isim
330. yet

henz

Zarf

299. observe

gzlemek

Fiil

331. fully

tamamen

Zarf

300. sketch

taslak yapmak

Fiil

332. decipher

ifresini zmek

Fiil

301. document

belgelendirmek

Fiil

333. probe

sim

302. irregularity

dzensizlik

sim

sonda,
soruturma,
aratrma

303. surface

yzey

sim

334. determine

belirlemek,
saptamak

Fiil

304. claim

iddia etmek

Fiil
335. planetary

gezegensel

Sfat

305. crater

krater

sim
336. speculate

ay

sim

tahmin etmek,
dnmek

Fiil

306. moon
307. feature

zellik

sim

337. field

alan, arazi

sim

308. landscape

manzara

sim

338. unlike

-n aksine

Preposition

309. even if

-se bile

Bala

339. significant

nemli

Sfat

310. pursue

takip etmek

Fiil

340. judge

yarg, hakim

sim

311. so long as

-d srece

Bala

341. solid

kat madde

sim

312. bring into

getirmek

P. Verb

342. liquid

sv

sim

313. conflict

atmak,
elimek

Fiil

343. until

-e kadar

Preposition

344. project

proje, tasar

sim

314. powerful

gl

Sfat
345. reflection

rakip, muhalif

sim

yansma,
grnm

sim

315. opponent
316. famous

nl

Sfat

346. subtle

g alglanan,
kurnaz

Sfat

317. knowledge

bilgi

sim

347. oscillation

snrlandrmak

Fiil

salnm,
duraksama

sim

318. limit
319. establish

kurmak,
belirlemek

Fiil

348. rotation

dnm, devir

sim

349. rate

oran

sim

320. confederation

konfederasyon

sim

350. presumably

galiba, tahminen

Zarf

321. independent

bamsz

Sfat

351. create

yaratmak

Fiil

322. enjoy

holanmak,
elenmek

Fiil

352. emphasize

vurgulamak

Fiil

298. alliance

ngilizce

Trke

Tr

353. natural

doal, tabii

Sfat

354. science

bilim, dal

sim

355. advance

ilerlemek,
gelimek

Fiil

356. nature

doa, miza, huy

357. through

ngilizce

Trke

Tr

381. depend upon

gvenmek ,
balamak

P. Verb

382. highly

son derece

Zarf

383. middle

orta, orta ksm

sim

sim

384. affect

etkilemek

Fiil

-in iinden, -den

geerek ;
sayesinde

Preposition

385. choice

seim

sim

386. successful

baarl, bilinen

Sfat

358. sense

duyu, anlam

sim

387. seriously

ciddi derecede

Zarf

359. guide

rehber, klavuz

sim

388. as regards

gelince, ile ilgili

P. Phrase

360. cooperation

ibirlii,
dayanma

sim

389. rather than

-den ziyade

P. Phrase

361. researcher

aratrmac

isim

390. driverless

srcsz

Sfat

362. unless

-mezse, mazsa

Bala

391. subway

alt geit, metro

sim

363. inherited

miras kalan

Sfat

392. income

gelir

sim

364. whereby

sayesinde,
yoluyla

Bala

393. smoothly

przszce, tkr
tkr

Zarf

365. representative

temsilci, delege

sim

394. westernize

batllatrmak

Fiil

366. provide for

salamak,
hesaba katmak

P. Verb

395. per capita

kii bana

Sfat

396. soul

ruh, duygu

sim

367. flourish

gelimek

Fiil

397. orbit

yrnge

sim

368. certainly

elbette,
kesinlikle

Zarf

398. according to

-e gre

P. Phrase

369. compose

bestelemek,
oluturmak

Fiil

399. humanism

insanclk

sim

400. fascination

byleme

sim

370. medieval

ortaa

Sfat

401. intricate

dolak, kark

Sfat

371. map

harita

sim

402. universe

evren, kainat

sim

372. nearly

yaklak

Zarf

403. reach

ulamak, erimek Fiil

373. withdraw

ekilmek

Fiil

404. constitute

oluturmak

Fiil

374. recover

iyilemek

Fiil

405. brilliant

harika, parlak

Sfat

375. reclaim

geri istemek,
slah etmek

Fiil

406. aspect

yn, zellik, taraf sim

376. everything

her ey

Zamir

407. era

a, devir

sim

377. success

baar

sim

408. meteorite

gk ta

sim

378. confident

kesin, emin

Sfat

409. stage

sahne, aama

sim

379. resourceful

becerikli

Sfat

410. formation

oluma,
ekillenme

sim

380. position

durum, konum,
yer

sim

411. previously

eskiden, nceden Zarf

412. similar

benzer

Sfat

ngilizce

Trke

Tr

413. origin

kken

sim

414. however

fakat

Bala

415. reveal

aklamak, ortaya Fiil

karmak

416. property

zellik, eya, mal

mlk

sim

417. differ

farkl olmak

Fiil

418. come from

den gelmek, den

kaynaklanmak

P. Verb

419. distinct

farkl, belirgin,
ak

Sfat

420. place

yer, konum

sim

421. accordingly

bu dorultuda,
buna gre

Bala

422. characteristic

zellik

423. suggest

ngilizce

Trke

Tr

441. partially

ksmen

Zarf

442. primarily

balca

Zarf

443. concerned with

ile ilgili

P. Phrase

444. disrupt

blmek, araya
girmek

Fiil

445. such as

rnein, gibi

P. Phrase

446. either ... or

ya ... ya ...

Bala

447. clearly

aka

Zarf

448. process

ilem, sre

sim

449. point out

aklamak

P. Verb

450. growth

byme, gelime

sim

451. close

yakn

Sfat

sim

452. mainly

balca

Zarf

nermek, ileri
srmek

Fiil

453. certain

belli, baz, kesin,

emin

Sfat

424. target

hedef

sim

454. essentially

Zarf

425. be made up of

olumak

P. Verb

aslnda ,
gerekte

426. on the other

hand

te yandan

P. Phrase

455. influence

etkilemek

Fiil

456. closely

yakndan

Zarf

427. indicating

gsterme,
belirtme

sim

457. connected with

ile balantl

P. Verb

428. extensive

kapsaml, geni

Sfat

458. disrupted

bozulmu

Sfat

429. deformation

eklini bozma

sim

459. including

dahil

P. Phrase

430. integral

tamamlayc

Sfat

460. form

oluturmak

Fiil

431. enlargement

genileme

sim

461. formative

ekil veren

Sfat

432. early

erken, ilk, ba

Sfat

462. try to do

yapmaya
almak

Phrase

433. scientist

bilim adam

sim

463. deny

Fiil

434. explain

aklamak

Fiil

inkar etmek,
reddetmek

435. original

gerek, asl

Sfat

464. locally

yerel olarak

Zarf

436. associate with

ilikili olmak,
ilikilendirmek

P. Verb

465. really

gerekten,
aslnda

Zarf

437. view

gr, fikir

sim

466. freshness

yenilik, tazelik

sim

438. position

yerletirmek,
koymak

Fiil

467. environmental

evresel

Sfat

468. saving

kazan, tasarruf

sim

439. understand

anlamak,
kavramak

Fiil

469. imported

ithal edilmi

Sfat

440. scientifically

bilimsel olarak

Zarf

470. opposite

muhalif, teki, zt sim

471. hemisphere

yarm kre

sim

ngilizce

Trke

Tr

472. use up

tketmek,
harcamak

P. Verb

473. huge

byk

Sfat

474. amount

miktar

sim

475. lettuce

marul

sim

476. at least

en azndan, hi
olmazsa

P. Phrase

Trke

Tr

501. resulting

ortaya kan

Sfat

502. prohibitive

yasaklayc

Sfat

503. detrimental

zararl

Sfat

504. effect

etki

sim

505. accurately

doru biimde

Zarf

506. insignificant

nemsiz,
deersiz

Sfat

tahmin etmek,
deer bimek

Fiil
507. percentage

yzde oran

sim

478. consumer

tketici

sim

508. scribe

izici ile
iaretlemek

Fiil

479. tax

vergi

sim

480. transport

tat, nakil

sim

509. particular

belli, zel

Sfat

481. add to

ktletirmek

P. Verb

510. reduce

azaltmak

Fiil

482. emission

yaylma, salnm

sim

511. importer

ithalat

sim

483. nobody

hi kimse

Zamir

512. costly

pahal, maliyetli

Sfat

484. agree

ayn fikirde
olmak

Fiil

513. prefer

tercih etmek

Fiil

514. seek

aratrmak,
abalamak

Fiil

485. account

hesap, anlatm

sim

486. charge

cret, arj,
grev, sulama

sim

515. conclusive

son, kesin

Sfat

516. heart

kalp

sim

487. import

ithalat, ieri
aktarma

sim

517. association

iliki, kurum,
balant

sim

488. annually

yllk olarak

Zarf

518. intake

giri, alnan
miktar

isim

489. figure

rakam, ahsiyet,
ekil

sim
519. initiate

balatmak

Fiil

490. supply

salamak, temin
etmek

Fiil

520. promote

ilerletmek, terfi
ettirmek

Fiil

491. judge

yarglamak,
deerlendirmek

Fiil

521. relationship

iliki

sim

492. concerning

ile ilgili

Preposition

522. specific

belli, zel

Sfat

493. extent

boyut

sim

523. mostly

ounlukla

Zarf

494. compare

karlatrmak

Fiil

524. thus

bu yzden

Bala

495. value

deer

sim

525. advice

t, tavsiye

sim

496. assurance

zgven

sim

526. dietary

beslenme
kurallar, perhiz
yemei

isim

497. reliability

gvenilirlik

sim
527. in the case of

vergisiz

Sfat

durumunda,
halinde

P. Phrase

498. untaxed
499. usually

genellikle

Zarf

528. indicate

gstermek, iaret Fiil

etmek

500. more than

-den fazla

P. Phrase
529. predictor

kahin, ngrc

477. estimate

ngilizce

sim

ngilizce

Trke

Tr

530. due to

-den dolay

P. Phrase

531. saturated

doymu, koyu

532. implicate
533. further

ngilizce

Trke

Tr

559. different

farkl

Sfat

Sfat

560. necessarily

illa ki, , mutlaka

Zarf

ima etmek,
kapsamak

Fiil

561. associated with

ile ilgili

P. Phrase

562. predict

tahmin etmek

Fiil

ileri, daha ok,

baka

Sfat
563. fatal

lmcl,
ldrc

Sfat

534. research

aratrmak

Fiil
564. few

birka, az

Determiner

535. primary

ana, asl

Sfat
565. enjoy

sahip olmak

Fiil

536. moderately

lml olarak

Zarf
566. opportunity

frsat

sim

537. as to

e dair, -ile ilgili

P. Phrase
567. travel

seyahat etmek

Fiil

538. seem

gibi grnmek

Fiil
568. by far

bir hayli, ok

P. Phrase

539. certain

baz, kimi, belli

bal

Zarf
569. common

yaygn, ortak,
sradan

Sfat

540. in the light of

-n nda

P. Phrase
570. resident

yerli, sakin

sim

541. medical

tbbi, tedaviyle
ilgili

Sfat
571. segment

para, blm

sim

542. reduction

azalma

sim

572. population

nfus

sim

543. hence

bu yzden

Bala

573. minority

aznlk

sim

544. ignore

gz ard etmek

Fiil

574. activity

etkinlik

sim

545. so far

imdiye kadar

Zarf

575. rough

przl, sert,
yaklak

Sfat

546. convincing

ikna edici

Sfat
576. estimate

tahmin, teklif

sim

547. conclusion

sonu

sim
577. expenditure

masraf, gider

sim

548. related to

ile ilgili

P. Phrase
578. ironically

alayc ekilde

Zarf

549. individual

kiisel, bireysel

Sfat
579. information

bilgi

sim

550. challenge

meydan okumak,
phelenmek

Fiil
580. available

ulalabilir

Sfat

551. on the grounds

that

-e dayanarak

Bala

581. first of all

ilk nce, ilk

olarak

Zarf

552. pay attention to

-e dikkat etmek

Phrase

582. by definition

doas gerei

P. Phrase

553. take into

consideration

hesaba katmak,
dnmek

Phrase

583. frontier

snr, hudut

sim

554. variation

deiiklik

sim

584. monitor

gzlemek

Fiil

555. concern

ilgilenmek,
endielenmek

Fiil

585. movement

hareket, eylem

sim

586. internally

ierden

Zarf

556. develop

gelimek,
bymek

Fiil

587. therefore

bu yzden

Bala

557. as a result of

-n sonucu olarak

P. Phrase

588. difficult

zor, g

Sfat

558. harmful

zararl

Sfat

589. research

aratrma

sim

590. registration

kayt, tescil

sim

ngilizce

Trke

Tr

591. involve

iermek,
gerektirmek

Fiil

592. accommodation

barnma

593. a number of

ngilizce

Trke

Tr

621. punishment

cezalandrma,
ceza

sim

sim

622. describe

tanmlamak

Fiil

birka, bir ok

P. Phrase

623. inundation

sel

sim

594. measure

lmek

Fiil

624. engulf

tamamen sarmak

Fiil

595. for example

rnein

Bala

625. continent

kta

sim

596. involve in

ie bulamak,
karmak

P. Verb

626. wipe out

yok etmek

P. Verb

627. entire

tm

Sfat

597. directly

dorudan

Zarf
628. until recently

onuncu

Sfat

son zamanlara
kadar

Zarf

598. tenth
599. measurement

lm, l

sim

629. regarding

-ile ilgili

Preposition

600. cover

kaplamak,
iermek

Fiil

630. hangover

akamdan kalma

isim

631. superstitious

batl inanl

Sfat

601. similar to

-e benzer

P. Phrase
632. potentially

imkan dahilinde

Zarf

602. survey

anket, muayene

sim
633. valuable

deerli

Sfat

603. be based on

e dayal olmak, e
bal olmak

P. Verb
634. event

olay

sim

604. themselves

kendileri

Zamir

635. legend

efsane, destan

sim

605. strongly

son derece,
iddetle

Zarf

636. cosmic

evrensel, kozmik

Sfat

606. destination

var yeri

sim

637. impact

etkilemek

Fiil

607. form

biim, ekil, fi

sim

638. dramatic

ani, arpc

Sfat

608. priority

ncelik

sim

639. hardly

neredeyse hi

Zarf

609. industrialized

endstrilemi,
sanayilemi

sfat

640. flooding

sel

sim

641. unlikely

Sfat

610. still

yine de

Bala

muhtemel
olmayan

611. worthwhile

deer, deerli

Sfat

642. repeat

tekrar etmek,
yinelemek

Fiil

612. manuscript

el yazmas

sim

643. detail

ayrnt, detay

sim

613. chronicle

kronik

sim

644. truly

gerekten, tam
anlamyla

Zarf

614. catastrophe

felaket

sim
645. destruction

ykm

sim

615. striking

dikkat ekici,
arpc

Sfat
646. course

kurs, yol, rota

sim

616. devastating

tahrip edici

Sfat

647. actually

aslnda,
gerekten

Bala

617. consequence

sonu

sim
648. superstition

batl inan

sim

618. disaster

felaket

sim
649. foundation

temel, kurulu

sim

619. instance

rnek, vaka

sim
650. civilization

uygarlk

sim

620. divine

ilahi, kutsal

Sfat
651. survive

hayatta kalmak

Fiil

ngilizce

Trke

Tr

ngilizce

Trke

Tr

681. administration

ynetim,
uygulama

sim

682. profitable

karl

Sfat

683. company

irket, kurulu

sim

684. threat

tehdit

sim

652. purely

tamamen, sadece Zarf

653. imaginary

hayali, dsel

Sfat

654. possible

olas, mmkn

Sfat

655. endure

dayanmak,
katlanmak

Fiil

656. destroy

ykmak

Fiil

685. wind

rzgar, yel

sim

657. whole

tm, btn

Sfat

686. meet

bulumak,
tanmak

Fiil

658. occur

meydana gelmek, Fiil

olmak

687. disagree

ayn fikirde
olmamak

Fiil

688. disagree with

ayn fikirde
olmamak, -e
yaramamak

P. Verb

689. global

kresel

Sfat

690. give up

brakmak,
vazgemek

P. Verb

659. serious

ciddi, arbal

Sfat

660. come to

aylmak, kendine
gelmek

P. Verb

661. compared to

-ile
karlatrlrsa

P. Phrase

662. remote

uzak

Sfat

663. extreme

ar

Sfat

691. luxurious

lks, konforlu

Sfat

664. protect

korumak

Fiil

692. privatize

zelletirmek

Fiil

665. bankrupt

iflas etmi

Sfat

693. precise

tam, kesin

Sfat

666. loan

bor para, kredi

sim

694. privatization

zelletirme

sim

667. anticipate

beklemek,
ummak

Fiil

695. operate

iletmek,
altrmak,
ameliyat yapmak

Fiil

668. invest in

bireye yatrm
yapmak

P. Verb

696. boom

gelitirmek, hzla
bymek

Fiil

669. debt

bor

sim

697. largely

byk lde

Zarf

670. crisis

kriz, bunalm

sim

698. dependent

baml

Sfat

671. either

ya ya da

Determiner

699. enter

girmek

Fiil

672. well

'ooo', 'eyy'

nlem

700. recession

durgunluk

sim

673. avoid

saknmak,
kanmak

Fiil

701. thrive

gelimek,
bymek

Fiil

674. neither

hibiri

Determiner

702. entirely

tmyle

Zarf

675. measure

nlem, l

sim

703. lately

son zamanlarda

Zarf

676. agree with

ayn fikirde
olmak, scak
bakmak

P. Verb

704. because of

-den dolay

P. Phrase

705. experience
sama, gln

Sfat

yaamak,
geirmek

Fiil

677. ridiculous
678. expertise

beceri, ustalk

sim

706. increase

artrmak,
oalmak

Fiil

679. serve

hizmet etmek

Fiil

707. neither ... nor

ne ... ne de

Bala

680. background

arka plan,
zgemi

sim

708. prominent

nemli, sekin

Sfat

ngilizce

Trke

Tr

709. strategic

stratejik

Sfat

710. forefront

n plan

sim

711. minor

nemsiz, basit,
kk

Sfat

712. strategically

stratejik olarak

Zarf

713. despite the fact

that

-e ramen

Bala

714. involvement

karma

715. notable
716. distract

Trke

Tr

735. appeal

cezbetmek,
bavuruda
bulunmak

Fiil

736. as soon as

yapar yapmaz

Bala

737. approach

yaklamak

Fiil

738. benefit

faydalanmak

Fiil

739. resource

kaynak

sim

sim

740. grant

ba, denek

sim

dikkate deer

Sfat

741. secure

korumak, elde
etmek

Fiil

dikkatini
datmak

Fiil
742. partition

blme, ksm

sim

717. contrary to

-n aksine

P. Phrase

743. dispute

tartmak

Fiil

718. object

nesne, cisim,
eya

sim

744. predominantly

ounlukla

Zarf
P. Phrase

bir st seviyeye
kartmak

Fiil

745. around the

world

dnya apnda

719. upgrade

746. result from

kalnt

sim

-den
kaynaklanmak

P. Verb

720. remain
721. indifferent

kaytsz,
umursamaz

Sfat

747. talk

konumak,
grmek

Fiil

722. attempt

abalamak,
kalkmak,
girimek

Fiil

748. ahead

ileri

Zarf

749. refer

bahsetmek

Fiil

723. produce

retmek,
yapmak, neden
olmak

Fiil

750. abandon

terketmek,
brakmak

Fiil

724. wholly

tamamen

Zarf

751. densely

youn ekilde

Zarf

725. in the meantime

bu arada, bu sre Bala

iinde

752. urban

kentsel

Sfat

753. demise

batma, biti,
vefat

sim

754. depend

bal olmak,
gvenmek

Fiil

755. seasonal

mevsimlik

Sfat

756. replenish

yeniden
doldurmak

Fiil

757. scholar

bilgin

isim

758. a variety of

bir ok farkl

P. Phrase

759. internal

Sfat

760. peak

en st seviye,
tepe

sim

761. top

en stte olmak

Fiil

762. constraint

snrlama,
zorlama

sim

726. progress

gelime
(ilerleme)

sim

-e doru,
amacyla

Preposition

728. advance

ilerleme

sim

729. circumstance

durum, koul

sim

730. at the end of

sonunda

P. Phrase

731. nationalist

ulusu

sim

732. return

dnmek, geri
vermek

Fiil

733. useful

kullanl

Sfat

734. contribution

katk

sim

727. towards

ngilizce

ngilizce

Trke

Tr

763. descendant

soyundan gelen
kimse

sim

764. difference

ayrm, farkllk

sim

765. attach

ilitirmek

Fiil

766. traditional

geleneksel

Sfat

767. invest

yatrm yapmak

Fiil

768. artificial

yapay

Sfat

769. sacred

kutsal

Sfat

770. spirit

ruh, can

sim

771. responsibility

sorumluluk

sim

772. as a means of

(bir ey) arac

olarak

P. Phrase

773. perceive

alglamak,
sezmek

Fiil

774. genetically

genetik olarak

Zarf

775. criminal

sulu, yasad

Sfat

776. majority

ounluk

777. currently

ngilizce

Trke

Tr

795. dramatically

nemli derecede

Zarf

796. installation

kurma

sim

797. greatly

byk oranda

Zarf

798. transaction

i, ilem

sim

799. consequently

bu yzden

Bala

800. forthcoming

yaklaan, gelecek Sfat

801. further

daha ileri, teye

Zarf

802. threefold

kat

Zarf

803. neuromuscular

nromskler

Sfat

804. disorder

bozukluk

sim

805. progressive

gelien, ilerleyen

Sfat

806. susceptible

savunmasz

Sfat

807. swallow

yutmak

Fiil

808. finally

sonunda,
nihayetinde

Zarf

sim

809. agriculture

tarm

sim

u anda

Zarf

810. unemployment

isizlik

sim

778. nevertheless

yine de

Bala

811. apparent

ak, belli

Sfat

779. aboriginal

yerli, asl

Sfat

812. base upon

dayandrmak

P. Verb

780. spiritually

ruhen

Zarf

813. naturally

doal olarak

Zarf

781. legally

yasal olarak

Zarf

814. obviously

aka

Zarf

782. belong

ait olmak

Fiil

815. strain

gerginlik,
zorlama

sim

783. profoundly

kkten, derinden

Zarf
816. budget

bte

sim

784. enormous

byk

Sfat
817. generate

ayrca

Bala

oluturmak,
retmek

Fiil

785. in addition
786. reactor

nkleer santral

sim

818. instability

istikrarszlk,
kararszlk

sim

787. construction

yapm

sim
819. investment

yatrm

sim

788. annual

yllk

Sfat
820. lead to

789. greenhouse

sera

isim

sebep olmak , yol P. Verb

amak

790. expect

ummak

Fiil

821. magnificent

byk

Sfat

791. solution

zm

sim

822. eagle

kartal

isim

792. substantially

nemli derecede

Zarf

823. endanger

tehlikeye atmak

Fiil

793. on the contrary

aksine

P. Phrase

824. deforestation

ormanszlatrma

sim

794. improve

gelimek,
ilerlemek

Fiil

825. allow

izin vermek,
olanak tanmak

Fiil

ngilizce

Trke

Tr

826. disappear

gzden
kaybolmak

Fiil

827. devastate

harap etmek

Fiil

828. wildfire

kontrol
edilemeyen
yangn

sim