HIGHER SCHOOL CERTIFIC ATE EXAMINATION

Chemistry
DATA SHEET
Avogadro constant, NA .................................................................. 6.022 1023 mol1
Volume of 1 mole ideal gas: at 100 kPa and
at 0C (273.15 K) ...................... 22.71 L
at 25C (298.15 K) .................... 24.79 L
Ionisation constant for water at 25C (298.15 K), Kw ................. 1.0 1014
Specific heat capacity of water ..................................................... 4.18 103 J kg1 K1
Some useful formulae
H = m C T
pH = log10 [H+ ]
Some standard potentials
K+ + e
2+
2+

Ba
Ca

K(s)

2.94 V

+ 2e

Ba(s)

2.91 V

+ 2e

Ca(s)

2.87 V

Na(s)

2.71 V

Mg(s)

2.36 V

Al(s)

1.68 V

Na + e
Mg

+ 2e

2+

3+

Al

+ 3e

Mn2+ + 2e

Mn(s)

H2O + e

12 H2(g) + OH

+ 2e

Zn(s)

0.76 V

+ 2e

Fe(s)

0.44 V

Ni(s)

0.24 V

Sn(s)

0.14 V

Fe

2+

Ni

2+

+ 2e

2+

+ 2e

2+

+ 2e

Sn

Pb

H+ + e
2

SO4
Cu

2+

+ 4H + 2e

+ 2e

12 O2(g) +
+

H2O + 2e

Cu + e

12 I2(s) + e
12 I2(aq) + e
3+

+e

Fe

0.83 V

2+

Zn

1.18 V

Ag + e

12 Br2(l) + e
12 Br2(aq) + e
12 O2(g) + 2H+ + 2e
12 Cl2(g) + e
12 Cr2O72 + 7H+ + 3e
12 Cl2(aq) + e
MnO4 + 8H+ + 5e
12 F2(g) + e

Pb(s)

0.13 V

12 H2(g)

0.00 V

SO2(aq) + 2H2O

0.16 V

Cu(s)

0.34 V

0.40 V

Cu(s)

0.52 V

2OH

0.54 V

0.62 V

Fe2+

0.77 V

Ag(s)

0.80 V

Br

1.08 V

Br

1.10 V

H2O
Cl

1.23 V

1.36 V

Cr3+ + 72 H2O

1.36 V

Cl

1.40 V

Mn
F

2+

+ 4H2O

1.51 V
2.89 V

Aylward and Findlay, SI Chemical Data (5th Edition) is the principal source of data for
this examination paper. Some data may have been modified for examination purposes.

Chromium

Barium

88
Ra

Radium

87
Fr

Francium

Rutherfordium

104
Rf

Hafnium

72
Hf
178.5

Zirconium

Thorium

90
Th
232.0

Cerium

Protactinium

91
Pa
231.0

Praseodymium

59
Pr
140.9

Dubnium

105
Db

Tantalum

73
Ta
180.9

Niobium

41
Nb
92.91

Uranium

92
U
238.0

Neodymium

60
Nd
144.2

Seaborgium

106
Sg

Tungsten

74
W
183.9

Molybdenum

42
Mo
95.96

Neptunium

93
Np

Promethium

Plutonium

94
Pu

Samarium

62
Sm
150.4

Americium

95
Am

Europium

63
Eu
152.0

Meitnerium

Hassium

Bohrium

61
Pm

109
Mt

108
Hs

107
Bh

Iridium

Osmium

Rhenium

Rhodium

45
Rh
102.9

Cobalt

27
Co
58.93

77
Ir
192.2

Ruthenium

44
Ru
101.1

Iron

26
Fe
55.85

76
Os
190.2

75
Re
186.2

Technetium

43
Tc

Manganese

25
Mn
54.94

111
Rg

110
Ds

Curium

96
Cm

Gadolinium

64
Gd
157.3

Berkelium

97
Bk

Terbium

65
Tb
158.9

Darmstadtium Roentgenium

Gold

79
Au
197.0

Silver

47
Ag
107.9

Copper

29
Cu
63.55

Platinum

78
Pt
195.1

Palladium

46
Pd
106.4

Nickel

28
Ni
58.69

Californium

98
Cf

Dysprosium

66
Dy
162.5

Copernicium

112
Cn

Mercury

80
Hg
200.6

Cadmium

48
Cd
112.4

Zinc

30
Zn
65.38

Einsteinium

99
Es

Holmium

67
Ho
164.9

Thallium

81
Tl
204.4

Indium

49
In
114.8

Gallium

31
Ga
69.72

Aluminium

13
Al
26.98

Boron

5
B
10.81

Fermium

100
Fm

Erbium

68
Er
167.3

Lead

Tin

82
Pb
207.2

50
Sn
118.7

Germanium

32
Ge
72.64

Silicon

14
Si
28.09

Carbon

6
C
12.01

Mendelevium

101
Md

Thulium

69
Tm
168.9

Bismuth

83
Bi
209.0

Antimony

51
Sb
121.8

Arsenic

33
As
74.92

Phosphorus

15
P
30.97

Nitrogen

7
N
14.01

Nobelium

102
No

Ytterbium

70
Yb
173.1

Polonium

84
Po

Tellurium

52
Te
127.6

Selenium

Lawrencium

103
Lr

Lutetium

71
Lu
175.0

Astatine

85
At

Iodine

53
I
126.9

Bromine

35
Br
79.90

Chlorine

34
Se
78.96

Sulfur

17
Cl
35.45

Fluorine

9
F
19.00

16
S
32.07

Oxygen

8
O
16.00

Elements with atomic numbers 113 and above have been reported but not fully authenticated.
Standard atomic weights are abridged to four signif icant figures.
Elements with no reported values in the table have no stable nuclides.
The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry Periodic T able of the Elements (February 2010 v ersion) is the principal source of data. Some data may ha ve been modified.

Actinium

Actinoids
89
Ac

Lanthanum

Lanthanoids
57
58
La
Ce
138.9
140.1

Actinoids

89103

Lanthanoids

56
Ba
137.3

55
Cs
132.9

Caesium

Yttrium

5771

Strontium

Rubidium

40
Zr
91.22

39
Y
88.91

Vanadium

38
Sr
87.61

Titanium

37
Rb
85.47

Scandium

24
Cr
52.00

Calcium

23
V
50.94

Potassium

22
Ti
47.87

21
Sc
44.96

20
Ca
40.08

Magnesium

19
K
39.10

Sodium

Symbol
Standard Atomic Weight
Name
Gold

12
Mg
24.31

Beryllium

11
Na
22.99

Lithium

79
Au
197.0

4
Be
9.012

3
Li
6.941
Atomic Number

KEY

PERIODIC TABLE OF THE ELEMENTS

Hydrogen

1
H
1.008

Radon

86
Rn

Xenon

54
Xe
131.3

Krypton

36
Kr
83.80

Argon

18
Ar
39.95

Neon

10
Ne
20.18

Helium

2
He
4.003