CRR Method

Cloud seeding through IA waves

S.Vaisakh

An efficient method for coagulation of colloidal particles in clouds through

irradiation of electromagnetic waves of very small coordinate amplitude (IA waves).

Introduction
The growth of agricultural production in the world is very low compared to the growth of
population and the demand for food. This is looming large and resulting into food scarcity and
inflation of food products. This issue is becoming larger and larger in India and people are dying
without food. At the same time due to flood and drought even the available agriculture is
getting damaged. Since there is no possibility of increase in agricultural land (in fact day by day
the agricultural land is getting shrinked), our aim should be to make use of the available land in
an optimum way. In this, one of the major issues concerned is to reduce the impact of flood and
draught situation.

Land scorched with dryness

In the Vedas there is mention of somayaga - the motive of which is to appease nature and to
reduce natural calamities. After the conclusion of the yaga the pandal is sacrificed to Agni. It is
believed that due to the effect of mantras and the smoke created by Agni the clouds get
energized and it rains. Recently, in Kerala there was such somayaga and scientists from various
parts of the world made attempts to study the impact of the yaga on nature.
It is mentioned in some texts that Tansen had made artificial rain by singing
megharaga. Whether myth or fact, it can be seen that even with sound waves we may be able
to
bring
about
Tribes performing somayaga
rain.

In India, there were cases of cyclone and flood in the eastern part leading to severe calamity and
at the same time, drought condition in the western part.

By cloud shooting, at the cyclone eyes before it gets strengthened we can make heavy rain in
the sea instead of the land (which would have led to flood). By cloud seeding, we can make
artificial rain in the drought areas.
China has already made lot of advances in the field of cloud shooting and seeding. Thereby they
are able to effectively modify the weather according to the situation. During the Beijing
Olympics they showed to the world their expertise in this technology whereby the Olympics was
saved from heavy rain.
In India, even though every year we facing severe climatic conditions and loss in our agriculture,
cattle as well as loss of human life,
sufficient research and attention in this
field has not been made. Considering the
Cloud shooting in action
heavy losses, it is high time for us to give
more importance to this technology.

In the modern era, with various scientific methods we are able to intervene positively in cloud
formation and rain. There are various names for this viz. cloud shooting, cloud seeding etc. The
science being adopted are spraying chemicals such as silver iodide or dry ice on the clouds using
aircrafts or gun shooting. Recently, laser technology is also being used.
But the problem before us is that these require proximity to the clouds and so involve
transportation which is not economically feasible and cause a lot of environmental problems.
For example, in Beijing, more than 1000 missiles had to be fired! In case of laser treatment the
problem of slow kinetics of reaction occurs.
The present method, termed CRR method (Cloud Radiation and Raining) is a method in which
clouds are irradiated with electromagnetic waves of suitable frequency and low amplitude called
IA waves. These waves can be transmitted from a remote station and with the help of satellites
they can be redirected towards the clouds thereby the pollution caused by transportation can
be avoided and the reaction may be fast.

IA Waves
Consider any plane of an electromagnetic wave as shown below.
A

Now, keep on decreasing the coordinate amplitude* of this wave without disturbing its
frequency or wavelength.

A
A
The rays obtained after such concentration have low coordinate amplitude# and are coined IA
(Infinitesimal Amplitude) waves.
(#The term infinitesimal is not used in strict mathematical context. It is used to mean
reasonably low.)
Advantages: (*Refer to annexed document for details)

Every wave has a characteristic constant of propagation called Omana number.

Denoted by H it is given by:

As will be seen IA waves decrease H

A decrease in B leads to an increase in the energy coordinate, E of the wave.

It also increases the energy efficiency, g of the wave.

The Mechanism

The cloud is made up of water vapor with dust particles. Their internal structure is not
yet fully known. It is however a fact that they are nanoparticles and thus resemble
colloidal behavior. If the outer layer is positively charged then they are known as
positive colloids and vice versa. A cloud is made up of colloidal particles of the same
charge.
Most clouds have negative colloidal particles. Coagulation of these by IA waves is a
direct procedure as outlined.

Negative Irradiation:

Take a negative colloidal particle as shown. Irradiate it with IA waves. Let us

magnify the internal structure of a negative charged particle (For visualizing,
take it as a charged ion).

The small amplitude of the waves sets up high energy coordinates in the
quantum space around the atom. When the electrons pass these points, they

get excited. The excitation continues till sufficient electrons move to the
adjacent energy level and the ion/particle gets neutralized.

+ theStatic
Thus, the outer negative charge is neutralized and
zeta potential becomes
zero.
charge
The particle coagulates. Neutral atom
Positive Irradiation:

+
-

The previous mechanism does not come into play in the case of positive charged
particles. Electrons do get excited but polarization power (Z/e ratio) is greater
than one and IA waves of sufficient wavelength are used so that the energy is
less than that associated with this polarization. An alternate mechanism takes
place.
The static charges near clouds due to lightning or movement in earths magnetic
field or due to the previous mechanism get attracted towards the positive layer
as shown.

Here, the external polarization power is much less than one and IA waves of
suitable wavelength are chosen so that these interfere with complete attraction.

Electrons thus act as cation towers and the positive layer effectively vanishes
making the zeta potential zero.

The
coagulates!

particle

Procedure:

Sodium thiosulphate and Oxalic acid crystals were taken and their 5mL solutions
were prepared

These were then treated with each other to form sulphur sol according to the
equation:

The colloid was kept undisturbed for about 20 minutes to test its stability.

The sol was then treated with three types of waves in pairs.

Pair 1: LASER Beam and Radio Waves.

After about 10 minutes the radiation was stopped and the following
observations were made.
Observations:

LASER treated

Radio treated

1. The nano particles of the sol show much greater precipitation in response to
the radio wave.
2. The coagulation of the particles is more uniform and deep in case of radio
waves.
3. Turbidity of the solution is less in response to radio waves.
4. Sedimentation of particles is observed in case of radio waves.

Conclusions:
* Order of magnitude of Coordinate Amplitude based on everyday experience.
Character (approx.)
~Coordinate Amplitude (m)
~Wavelength (m)
~Omana number, H

LASER beam
10-2
10-5
106

Radio waves
102
105
10-6

LASER

Radio

The following facts can be concluded:

1. The Omana
number
of the Radio
wave used is much smaller
Courtesy
Wolfram
Mathematica
than the LASER. This leads to a much larger energy coordinate
which drives the coagulation process.
2. The uniformity and depth of coagulation is because of smoother
transition between coordinates due to low value of wave
number k.

Pair 2: Low intensity light and LASER beam.

After about 10 minutes the radiation was stopped and the following
observations were made.
Observations:

LASER treated

Light treated

1. The nano particles of the sol show greater precipitation in response to the
LASER wave.
2. The coagulation of the particles is as uniform and deep in both cases!
3. Turbidity of the solution is less in response to LASER waves.
4. Sedimentation of particles is observed in case of LASER waves.
Conclusions:
* Order of magnitude of Coordinate Amplitude based on everyday experience.
Character(approx..)
~Amplitude (m)
~Wavelength (m)
~Omana number, H

LASER beam
10-2
10-5
106

Light waves
101
10-5
1012

LASER

Light

Courtesy Wolfram Mathematica

The following facts can be concluded:

1. The Omana number of the LASER used is smaller than the Light
wave. This leads to a much larger energy efficiency which drives
the coagulation process.
2. Uniformity and depth of coagulation was expected from the
Light wave due to a small Omana number. But, due to almost
same wave number k, the LASER beam has a smooth
translation of energy coordinates.

A try at cloud shooting

An artificial cloud was made through the process of condensation through
pressure variation in light dust neuclei.

Again, it was treated within a short time with LASER as well as radio waves.
LASER beam.

After about 2 minutes the radiation was stopped and the following
observations were made.
Observations:

Good response of cloud particles

towards the LASER.
Dissimilar coagulation lack of
cylindrical symmetry.

Slow settlement of cloud particles.

Most treated particles coagulate only
sparingly.

Radio waves

After about 2 minutes the radiation was stopped and the following observations
were made.
Observations:

Good response of cloud particles

towards the LASER.
Uniform coagulation.

Fast settlement of cloud particles.

Most treated particles coagulate readily.

Again, the observations are found to be in synchrony with the theoretical

predictions and the observations made with colloidal sulphur.
Overall interpretation:
1. The energy wave with a lower value of H has a larger energy coordinate as well as
larger energy efficiency.
2. For uniform coagulation waves of suitable wavelength must be chosen keeping in
mind the following factors:
a. Required Omana number
b. The system of nanoparticles (positive or negative colloids)
3. As the coordinate amplitude decreases, better precipitation is observed. Thus, IA
waves maximize the process of coagulation.

CONCLUDING NOTES:
It is seen that the Omana number, H is crucial. The wavelength and coordinate
amplitude of a wave seem to impart characteristics to the wave which are crucial to
the CRR Method. A small Omana number is advocated for a high energy coordinate.
What is visualized is a fixed value of H depending on the chemistry of the cloud
particles and the climatic conditions of the place.
Required is further research in the field of cloud shooting whether based on the
proposed coordinate model or not. The structure and chemistry of particles has to
be fully understood for us to have control on rain.

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LASER beam

A~10-2

~10-5

H~106

Plot of g vs. y

z=10-11

Plot of g vs. z

y=10-3

3D Plot of g vs. y, z

Radio wave

A~102

~105

H~10-6

Plot of g vs. y

z=10-11

Plot of g vs. z

y=10-3

3D Plot of g vs. y, z

LASER beam

A~10-2

~10-5

H~106

Plot of g vs. y

z=10-11

Plot of g vs. z

y=10-3

3D Plot of g vs. y, z

Light wave

A~101

~10-5

H~10-

Plot of g vs. y

Plot of g vs. z

z=10-11

y=1

3D Plot of g vs. y, z

Typical IA wave

A~10-6

~10-5

H~10-2

Plot of g vs. y

z=10-15

Plot of g vs. z

y=10-7

3D Plot of g vs. y, z

Hypothetical IA wave

A~10-6

~105

H~10-22

Plot of g vs. y

z=10-15

Plot of g vs. z

y=10-7

3D Plot of g vs. y, z

Inferences:
1. The efficiency and thus the energy coordinate vary widely with the y-coordinate,
little with the z-coordinate and do not vary with x-coordinate. This is a result of the
disposition theorem.
2. At the electric and magnetic planes (at the centre of the graphs) the efficiency is
shown to be minimum. This further suggests that - coordinates are extremely
unstable at the planes due to an extra or coordinate. Hence, as shown in page 7
of annexure 1, points of discontinuity exist in the spacetime of photons. The
efficiency is maximized at the planes due to - or
- coordinates.
3. The maximum efficiency of LASER is very low. However, due to the low coordinate
amplitude and wavelength the variance is microscopic.
4. Similarly, the Radio wave reaches a full efficiency at fringe points. However, as the
wavelength is very high the probability of finding proper coordinates at such points
is very low.
5. Light rays as expected-show very little efficiency.
6. If a similar plot is made for Gamma rays one can see that due to a low wavelength
one can see that the efficiency and thus the coordinate is very high due to which they
are known to be dangerous.
7. A typical IA wave (which can be produced) shows high energy efficiency and low
variance.
8. The minimum efficiency of IA waves is high (~0.85).
9. An IA wave which is hard to produce - close to radio wavelength - is an ideal wave
for cloud shooting.