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Prepared by
D.NIRMAL KUMAR,
UNIT-1
LECT./EEE
2. Define Resistance.
0= (Rt-Ro)/ (Rot)
R-1=R1-1+R2-1++Rn-1
In series circuit the current through all resistors is same but the voltage drop in
each resistor is different.
First law: In a junction, the algebraic sum of incoming currents is equal to the
sum of outgoing currents.
Second law: In a closed circuit, the sum of applied voltage is equal to the sum of
potential drops in that circuit
The property of a coil which oppose any changes in current flow through it known
as self inductance
wb/m2
12. Give the formula for Electrical field intensity in terms of electric flux density
and permittivity.
E=F/Q
1/c=1/c1+1/c2+1/c3
C=0rA/d
where, 0=permeability of air r=relative permeability of medium
A=area D=distance between parallel plates
1/c=1/2+1/3+1/6
0.5+0.33+0.17=1 so
c=1fd
RAB= [1/6+1/6+1/6]-1=2
19. Define Electric field intensity (E).
The electric field intensity at any point is defined as the force on a unit positive
charge placed on that point E=F/Q
UNIT-2
NETWORK THEOREMS
1. What is network?
2. What is node?
Node is a meeting point where two (or) more circuit elements join in a network
3. Define mesh.
1
2
= 1
2
Convert the current source into voltage source.
R12=
12+23+31
R23=
12+23+31
R31=
7
12.31
R1=12+23+31
23.12
R2=12+23+31
23.31
R3=12+23+31
16. List the step by step procedure for the thevenins equivalent circuit.
17. List the step by step procedure for Nortons equivalent circuit.
UNIT-3
SINGLE PHASE A.C. SERIES CIRCUITS
1. State the sinusoidal expression for instantaneous value.
Z= I m sin t where Im max value of current
2. Define peak factor.
The ratio of maximum value to the r.m.s. value of an alternating quantity is called
peak factor
3. Define frequency.
10
11
C=2 =25042.44=75fd
628
F=2 = 2 =100 Hz
13. Convert 3+j4 into polar form.
3+j4=5
14. What is KVA?
KVA is an active power.KVA=kilo volt amp
15. Describe power triangle.
KVA=real power
KW=active power
KVAR=reactive power
12
P=VI COS
17. Draw the wave form of voltage and current in RL series circuit.
2. Define Q factor.
13
Q factor=
( )
=VL/V(or)XL/R
5. Define Admittance.
Admittance is defined as the reciprocal of impedance of a.c. circuit
Y=1/z mho
6. What is conductance?
Conductance is reciprocal of resistance in a.c. circuit
G=1/R mho
7. Explain susceptance.
Susceptance is reciprocal of reactance in AC circuit po=1/x mho
8. Draw the admittance triangle.
cos =G/Y
Y
14
Dynamic resistance=L/CR
10. What is the power factor of resonant circuit?
Power factor=unity
11. List the methods of solving parallel AC circuit
phasor method
admittance method
15
UNIT 5
THREE PHASE A.C. CIRCUITS
1. Write three phase power equation.
P= 3 VLIL cos watts
2. What is meant by phase sequence?
The order of voltages reach their maximum is called as phase sequence
3. What are the two types of connections used in 3 phase system?
star connection
delta connection
4. Write the relationship between line and phase voltage in 3 phase star
connection.
VL= 3Vph
5. Write the relationship between line and phase current in 3 phase star
connection.
IL=Iph
6. What is line voltage?
In 3 phase system, the voltage between any two phases are caked line
voltage(VL)
7. What is line current?
In 3 phase system, the current flow through in a line is called as line current(I L)
8. Define phase voltage.
16
The voltage between any one line and neutral is called phase voltage (vp)
9. Define phase current.
The current flow through a phase is known as phase current (Iph)
10. Write the relationship between line and phase voltage in 3 phase delta
connection.
VL=Vph
11. Write the relationship between line and phase current in 3 phase delta
connection.
IL= 3Iph
12. Write the expression for finding power and power factor for a 3 phase
balanced load by using two wattmeter methods.
P= 3VLILcos =W 1+W 2 watts
12
=tan-I 3 1+2
13. What is mean by balanced load?
The magnitude and angle of load impedance in each phase is same is known
balanced load.
14. Define unbalanced load.
The magnitude and angle of load impedance in each phase is not equal is known
un-balanced load.
15. In two wattmeter method, both wattmeter shows positive and equal readings,
what is the power factor of the circuit?
W1=W2, cos=unity
17
: W1=2w2
W2=1000w
: cos =0.866
18. If the readings of two wattmeter method,w1=500w and w2=-500w what is the
power factor of the circuit?
W1=500w
: W1=-w2
W2=-500w
: cos =0
Tan = 3 1+2
20.The power input to a 400v,50hz,3 phase motor is measured by two wattmeter
method which indicates 300kw and 100kw respectively. Find the input power.
Input power = W1+W2
=300kw+100kw
i/p power =400kw